CN117498062A - 医疗检测设备和医疗检测设备的运作方法 - Google Patents
医疗检测设备和医疗检测设备的运作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供医疗检测设备和医疗检测设备的运作方法,该医疗检测设备包括:仪器主体和接触电极,所述仪器主体的一面设有插槽,插槽用于插设检测组件,接触电极用于与所述检测组件的检测电极接触,所述接触电极的至少部分至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽状态下、和/或所述检测组件插入所述插槽的过程中位于所述插槽内。上述方式,在检测组件未插入插槽状态下、和/或检测组件插入插槽的过程中,接触电极始终处于插槽中。使得在检测组件插入插槽前和检测组件插入插槽过程中,通过插槽可以看到接触电极,用户可以通过插槽判断插槽内的接触电极是否需要清洗,且方便对接触电极进行清洗操作,且使医疗检测设备上的插槽内的空间得到有效利用。
Description
技术领域
本申请的所公开实施例涉及样本分析技术领域,且更具体而言,涉及医疗检测设备和医疗检测设备的运作方法。
背景技术
样品检测的过程中,需将检测组件插入医疗检测设备的插槽,使检测组件上的检测电极和医疗检测设备的插槽内的接触电极接触,进而使得医疗检测设备内的检测电路能够接收到检测组件传过来的信号,从而实现样品检测。
其中,检测组件大体为盒状六面体,检测电极设置于检测组件的一个表面。为了在上述插入过程中方便医疗设备上的接触电极避让检测组件,需要医疗设备内配置接触电极的驱动组件,驱动组件能够在上述插入过程之前将接触电极退回插槽之外的医疗设备内部,并在插入过程结束后驱动接触电极向插槽运动直至接触检测组件表面的检测电极。医疗检测设备上的插槽内空间在插入过程之前并没有得到有效利用。
因此,在医疗检测设备的检测过程中,当检测组件插入医疗设备中的插槽后,接触电极才会被驱动,从插槽上方进入插槽中。所以,在检测组件插入插槽前,通过插槽看不到或者很难看到接触电极,用户无法判断接触电极是否需要清洗,且不易对接触电极进行清洗操作。
发明内容
根据本申请的实施例,本申请提出医疗检测设备和医疗检测设备的运作方法,以解决上述问题。
本申请提供一种医疗检测设备,该医疗检测设备包括:仪器主体和接触电极,仪器主体所述仪器主体的一面设有插槽,所述插槽用于插设检测组件,接触电极用于与所述检测组件的检测电极接触,所述接触电极的至少部分至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽状态下、和/或所述检测组件插入所述插槽的过程中位于所述插槽内。
本申请提供另一种医疗检测设备,该医疗检测设备包括:仪器主体和接触电极,仪器主体所述仪器主体的一面设有插槽,所述插槽用于插设检测组件,接触电极用于与所述检测组件的检测电极接触,所述接触电极至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽的状态下暴露于所述插槽的开口可见范围内。
本申请提供另一种医疗检测设备的运作方法,该方法包括:在检测组件插入仪器主体一面的插槽后,所述仪器主体驱动接触电极与所述检测组件上的检测电极接触。在所述仪器主体通过所述接触电极完成对所述检测组件内样品的检测后,所述仪器主体驱动接触电极与所述检测组件上的检测电极分离。其中,所述接触电极的至少部分至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽状态下、和/或所述检测组件插入所述插槽的过程中位于所述插槽内。
本申请的有益效果有:在检测组件未插入插槽状态下、和/或检测组件插入插槽的过程中,接触电极始终处于插槽中。使得在检测组件插入插槽前和检测组件插入插槽过程中,通过插槽可以看到接触电极,用户可以通过插槽判断插槽内的接触电极是否需要清洗,且方便对接触电极进行清洗操作,且使医疗检测设备上的插槽内的空间得到有效利用。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,而非限制本申请。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施方式对本申请作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的结构示意图;
图2是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的结构示意图;
图3是本申请一实施例的检测组件的结构示意图;
图4是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的局部组件示意图;
图5是本申请一实施例医疗检测设备局部放大示意图;
图6是本申请一实施例检测组件插入插槽示意图;
图7是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的运作方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。此外,本文中的“多”表示两个或者多于两个。另外,本文中术语“至少一种”表示多种中的任意一种或多种中的至少两种的任意组合,例如,包括A、B、C中的至少一种,可以表示包括从A、B和C构成的集合中选择的任意一个或多个元素。另外,本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请的技术方案做进一步详细描述。
请参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的结构示意图,图2是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的结构示意图。在这些图中,该医疗检测设备包括:仪器主体4301和接触电极3402,仪器主体4301的一面设有插槽4301a,插槽4301a用于插设检测组件3401;接触电极3402用于与检测组件3401的检测电极3401a接触,接触电极3402的至少部分至少在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a状态下、和/或检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中位于插槽4301a内。
接触电极3402可以命名为测试头或处理电路,检测电极3401a可以命名为检测元件,插槽4301a可以命名为收纳槽,仪器主体4301可以命名为座体。
医疗检测设备的检测电极3401a与医疗检测设备内部的接触电极3402对接信号导通,从而实现对检测组件3401中的样品进行检测。请参阅图3,图3是本申请一实施例的检测组件的结构示意图。在此图中,检测组件3401包括壳体7006,壳体具有顶面70061、底面70062、至少一侧面70063。在现有技术中,由于检测电极3401a设置在检测组件3401的顶面70061上,医疗检测设备的插槽4301a需要设计得比较大,防止插槽4301a与检测电极3401a发生接触。且当检测组件3401插入医疗检测设备的插槽4301a时,医疗检测设备内的接触电极3402也需要避让检测组件3401,否则,检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中会对接触电极3402造成损害,因此,医疗检测设备中的接触电极3402在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a前,不位于插槽4301a内,在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a,并到达安装位后,医疗检测设备再驱动接触电极3402与检测电极3401a接触,即:在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a前,通过插槽4301a看不到或者正视很难看到接触电极3402。
而在此实施例中,在检测组件3401的顶面70061邻近至少一侧面70063区域凹陷形成凹槽70064,此结构方便检测电极3401a位于凹槽70064内,因此,在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中,接触电极3402无需全部缩回插槽空间之外的区域以至于从插槽外面看不见,以避让检测组件3401,即:在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a和插入插槽4301a的过程中和插入插槽4301a的过程后,接触电极3402的至少部分位于插槽4301a内。同时,医疗检测设备的插槽4301a的开口大小与检测组件3401横截面大小的大致相同,为方便插入,医疗检测设备的插槽4301a的开口大小可以略微大于检测组件3401横截面大小。
因此,在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a状态下、和/或检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中,接触电极3402始终处于插槽4301a中。使得在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a前和检测组件3401插入插槽4301a过程中,通过插槽4301a可以看到接触电极3402,用户可以通过插槽4301a判断插槽4301a内的接触电极3402是否需要清洗,且方便对接触电极3402进行清洗操作,且使医疗检测设备上的插槽4301a内的空间得到有效利用。
请参与图4,图4是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的局部组件示意图。在此图中,医疗检测设备包括:驱动组件3404h,驱动组件3404h连接接触电极3402,用以驱动接触电极3402从初始位置移动至与检测组件3401的检测电极3401a接触。其中,接触电极3402在初始位置以及与检测电极3401a接触的位置状态下,接触电极3402的至少部分均位于插槽4301a内。其中,驱动组件3404h可以命名为第二活动支架。
在此实施例中,当检测组件3401插入插槽4301a,且检测组件3401到达预设的安装位后,检测组件3401上的检测电极3401a位于接触电极3402的正下方,即:检测电极3401a位于接触电极3402的中轴线上。驱动组件3404h驱动接触电极3402向检测电极3401a移动,直至接触电极3402和检测电极3401a接触。而在接触电极3402从初始位置移动至与检测组件3401的检测电极3401a接触的过程中,接触电极3402的至少部分或者全部都位于插槽4301a内,且用户通过插槽4301a可以看到接触电极3402。
其中,接触电极3402的初始位置至与检测电极3401a接触位置移动距离可以在1毫米到10毫米范围内,优选为2毫米。
在本申请的另一些实施例中,接触电极3402从初始位置移动至与检测组件3401的检测电极3401a接触的方向垂直于检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的方向。
在此实施例中,检测组件3401可以是从水平方向插入医疗检测设备的插槽4301a中,接触电极3402位于检测组件3401的正下方,接触电极3402垂直于检测组件3401的水平方向移动,即:驱动组件3404h驱动接触电极3402垂直向下移动,使接触电极3402和检测电极3401a接触。
请参阅图5,图5是本申请一实施例医疗检测设备局部放大示意图。在此图中,医疗检测设备包括:电极座3404z,电极座3404z连接驱动组件3404h。其中,接触电极3402为柱状电极,柱状电极的一端固定于电极座3404z,柱状电极的另一端向插槽4301a内延伸,且延伸方向与接触电极3402的移动方向相同,接触电极3402暴露于电极座3404z的至少部分位于插槽4301a内。
在此实施例中,电极座3404z连接驱动组件3404h,接触电极3402的一端再与电极座3404z固定,驱动组件3404h驱动电极座3404z移动,再带动接触电极3402移动。
可选的,在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a前,用户可以通过插槽4301a的开口看到接触电极3402完全暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中,电极座3404z部分暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中。当检测组件3401插入插槽4301a,且到达预设的安装位后,驱动组件3404h驱动电极座3404z移动,使接触电极3402向检测组件3401的检测电极3401a移动,其移动方向垂直于检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的方向,当接触电极3402与检测电极3401a接触后,用户可以通过插槽4301a的开口看到接触电极3402和电极座3404z完全暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中。
可选的,在另一些实施例中,在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a前,用户可以通过插槽4301a的开口看到接触电极3402部分暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中,但无法通过插槽4301a的开口看到电极座3404z。当检测组件3401插入插槽4301a,且到达预设的安装位后,驱动组件3404h驱动电极座3404z移动,使接触电极3402向检测组件的检测电极3401a移动,其移动方向垂直于检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的方向,当接触电极3402与检测电极接触后,用户可以通过插槽的开口看到接触电极3402完全暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中,且电极座3404z部分或者全部暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中。
可选的,在另一些实施例中,在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a前,用户可以通过插槽4301a的开口看到接触电极3402部分暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中,但无法通过插槽4301a的开口看到电极座3404z。当检测组件3401插入插槽4301a,且到达预设的安装位后,驱动组件3404h驱动电极座3404z移动,使接触电极3402向检测组件的检测电极3401a移动,其移动方向垂直于检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的方向,当接触电极3402与检测电极接触后,用户可以通过插槽的开口看到接触电极3402完全暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中,但无法通过插槽4301a的开口看到电极座3404z。
可选的,在另一些实施例中,在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a前和当检测组件3401插入插槽4301a过程中,以及检测组件3401插入插槽4301a且到达预设的安装位,用户皆可以通过插槽4301a的开口看到接触电极3402和电极座3404z完全暴露在插槽4301a内部的空间中。
可选的,接触电极3402可以有若干个,并分列排布在电极座3404z上。检测电极3401a为圆形接触面,与柱状的接触电极3402对应,检测电极3401a的数量等于接触电极3402的数量,且在检测组件3401上也分列排布,使得当接触电极3402到达插槽4301a中预设的安装位后,每一个检测电极3401a的正上方都有一个对应的接触电极3402。
请参阅图6,图6是本申请一实施例检测组件插入插槽示意图。在此图中,接触电极3402位于插槽4301a远离外侧的一端4301ab;即接触电极3402位于槽底4301ab,或接触电极3402位于插槽4301a靠近外侧的一端4301aa,即接触电极3402位于槽口4301aa。
在此实施例中,当接触电极3402位于插槽4301a远离外侧的一端4301ab时,将检测组件3401形成凹槽的凹陷侧面先插入插槽4301a,使凹陷的侧面与槽底4301ab接触,此时,凹槽中的检测电极3401a位于接触电极3402的正下方。
而当接触电极3402位于插槽4301a靠近外侧的一端4301aa,槽口4301aa的上方设置一容置空间,容置空间内放置接触电极3402,医疗检测设备中的接触电极3402在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a前,不位于插槽4301a内,在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a,并到达安装位后,医疗检测设备再驱动接触电极3402与检测电极3401a接触。在槽口4301aa上方设置一挡板,挡板用于遮挡容置空间内的接触电极3402。因此,当用户打开挡板后即可看到接触电极3402,并判断插槽4301a内的接触电极3402是否需要清洗,且方便用户对接触电极3402进行清洗。
可选的,接触电极3402也可以位于远离插槽外侧的一端4301ab的顶部和底部,接触电极3402也可以位于靠近插槽外侧的一端4301aa顶部和底部。
在本申请的另一些实施例中,插槽4301a底部设有使检测组件3401进入插槽4301a的轨道4301y。
在此实施例中,轨道4301y位于与插槽4301a的槽底相邻两侧,检测组件3401可以沿着轨道进入插槽4301a,使检测组件3401到达预设的安装位。
在本申请的另一些实施例中,插槽4301a的槽口4301aa设有能够关闭或打开插槽4301a的挡板4301z。
在此实施例中,槽口4301b设有挡板4301z,在检测组件3401未进入插槽4301a时和检测组件3401进入插槽4301a进行样品检测时,可以防止外界灰尘进入插槽4301a中,减少空气中的附着物落在接触电极3402上,对检测结果造成影响。
本申请提供另一种医疗检测设备,该医疗检测设备包括:仪器主体4301和接触电极3402,仪器主体4301的一面设有插槽4301a,插槽4301a用于插设检测组件3401。接触电极3402用于与检测组件3401的检测电极3401a接触,接触电极3402至少在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a的状态下暴露于插槽4301a的开口可见范围内。
可选的,在此实施例中,由于在检测组件3401的顶面邻近至少一侧面区域凹陷形成凹槽,使检测电极3401a位于凹槽内,因此,在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中,接触电极3402无需避让检测组件3401,即:在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a和插入插槽4301a的过程中和插入插槽4301a的过程后,接触电极3402的至少部分位于插槽4301a内。因此,始终可以通过插槽4301a的开口查看接触电极3402。
可选的,在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a时,接触电极3402为了避让检测组件3401上的检测电极3401a,接触电极3402不位于插槽4301a中。但当检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a时,可以控制医疗检测设备的驱动组件3404h驱动接触电极3402,使接触电极3402暴露在插槽4301a中,通过插槽4301a的开口查看接触电极3402。
请参阅图7,图7是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的运作方法的流程示意图,在此图中,该方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S71:在检测组件插入仪器主体一面的插槽后,仪器主体驱动接触电极与检测组件上的检测电极接触。
其中,检测电极3401a位于检测组件3401的凹槽内,接触电极3402位于插槽4301a的槽底,形成检测组件3401凹槽的一侧面先进入插槽4301a,当检测组件3401到达预设的安装位,形成检测组件3401凹槽的一侧面与槽底接触,此时,接触电极3402位于检测电极3401a的上方,且接触电极3402的排列位置和数量与检测电极3401a的排列位置和数量一致,使得每个检测电极3401a的正上方皆有一个对应接触电极3402。随后,控制医疗检测设备内的驱动组件3404h,驱动接触组件从初始位置向检测电极3401a移动,使检测电极3401a和接触电极3402接触,从而实现样品的检测。
步骤S72:在仪器主体通过接触电极完成对检测组件内样品的检测后,仪器主体驱动接触电极与检测组件上的检测电极分离。
因此,当完成样品检测后,控制医疗检测设备内的驱动组件3404h,驱动接触组件回到初始位置,使接触电极3402远离检测电极3401a,检测电极3401a和接触电极3402不再接触。
可选的,接触电极3402从初始位置移动到与检测电极3401a接触的位置,其移动距离可以在1毫米到10毫米的范围内,优选为2毫米。
其中,接触电极3402的至少部分至少在检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a状态下、和/或检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中位于插槽4301a内。
因此,在此实施例中,检测组件3401未插入插槽4301a状态下、和/或检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的过程中,接触电极3402始终处于插槽4301a中。使得在检测组件3401插入插槽4301a前和检测组件3401插入插槽4301a过程中,通过插槽4301a可以看到接触电极3402,用户可以通过插槽4301a判断插槽4301a内的接触电极3402是否需要清洗,且方便对接触电极3402进行清洗操作。
在本申请的另一些实施例中,驱动接触电极3402与检测组件3401上的检测电极3401a接触包括:驱动接触电极3402从初始位置移动至与检测组件3401上的检测电极3401a接触的位置,移动方向与检测组件3401插入插槽4301a的方向垂直,其中,接触电极3402在初始位置以及与检测电极3401a接触的位置状态下,接触电极3402的至少部分均位于插槽4301a内。
此实施例的原理和方法与上述一致,在此不做过多赘述。
所属领域的技术人员易知,可在保持本申请的教示内容的同时对装置及方法作出诸多修改及变动。因此,以上公开内容应被视为仅受随附权利要求书的范围的限制。
Claims (10)
1.一种医疗检测设备,其特征在于,包括:
仪器主体,所述仪器主体的一面设有插槽,所述插槽用于插设检测组件;
接触电极,用于与所述检测组件的检测电极接触,所述接触电极的至少部分至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽状态下、和/或所述检测组件插入所述插槽的过程中位于所述插槽内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的医疗检测设备,其特征在于,包括:
驱动组件,连接所述接触电极,用以驱动所述接触电极从初始位置移动至与所述检测组件的检测电极接触;
其中,所述接触电极在所述初始位置以及与所述检测电极接触的位置状态下,所述接触电极的至少部分均位于所述插槽内。
3.根据权利要求2所述的医疗检测设备,其特征在于,
所述接触电极从初始位置移动至与所述检测组件的检测电极接触的方向垂直于所述检测组件插入所述插槽的方向。
4.根据权利要求3所述的医疗检测设备,其特征在于,包括:
电极座,所述电极座连接所述驱动组件;
其中,所述接触电极为柱状电极,所述柱状电极的一端固定于所述电极座,所述柱状电极的另一端向所述插槽内延伸,且延伸方向与所述接触电极的移动方向相同,所述接触电极暴露于所述电极座的至少部分位于所述插槽内。
5.根据权利要求1所述的医疗检测设备,其特征在于,
所述接触电极位于所述插槽的远离外侧的一端;或
所述接触电极位于所述插槽的靠近外侧的一端。
6.根据权利要求1所述的医疗检测设备,其特征在于,
所述插槽底部设有使所述检测组件进入所述插槽的轨道。
7.根据权利要求1所述的医疗检测设备,其特征在于,
所述插槽的槽口设有能够关闭或打开所述插槽的挡板。
8.一种医疗检测设备,其特征在于,包括:
仪器主体,所述仪器主体的一面设有插槽,所述插槽用于插设检测组件;
接触电极,用于与所述检测组件的检测电极接触,所述接触电极至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽的状态下暴露于所述插槽的开口可见范围内。
9.一种医疗检测设备的运作方法,其特征在于,包括:
在检测组件插入仪器主体一面的插槽后,所述仪器主体驱动接触电极与所述检测组件上的检测电极接触;
在所述仪器主体通过所述接触电极完成对所述检测组件内样品的检测后,所述仪器主体驱动接触电极与所述检测组件上的检测电极分离;
其中,所述接触电极的至少部分至少在所述检测组件未插入所述插槽状态下、和/或所述检测组件插入所述插槽的过程中位于所述插槽内。
10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述驱动接触电极与所述检测组件上的检测电极接触包括:
驱动所述接触电极从初始位置移动至与所述检测组件上的检测电极接触的位置,移动方向与所述检测组件插入所述插槽的方向垂直,其中,所述接触电极在所述初始位置以及与所述检测电极接触的位置状态下,所述接触电极的至少部分均位于所述插槽内。
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