WO2024027667A1 - 医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备 - Google Patents

医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027667A1
WO2024027667A1 PCT/CN2023/110394 CN2023110394W WO2024027667A1 WO 2024027667 A1 WO2024027667 A1 WO 2024027667A1 CN 2023110394 W CN2023110394 W CN 2023110394W WO 2024027667 A1 WO2024027667 A1 WO 2024027667A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection
plate
housing
side plate
groove
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Application number
PCT/CN2023/110394
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄高祥
黎远标
庄镇伟
赵志翔
Original Assignee
深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024027667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027667A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/02—Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/34—Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
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    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
    • G01N27/07—Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
    • G01N27/08—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/27—Association of two or more measuring systems or cells, each measuring a different parameter, where the measurement results may be either used independently, the systems or cells being physically associated, or combined to produce a value for a further parameter
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/333—Ion-selective electrodes or membranes
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    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/401—Salt-bridge leaks; Liquid junctions
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416—Systems
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/49—Blood
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/60—Means for supporting coupling part when not engaged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

Definitions

  • the disclosed embodiments of the present application relate to the field of sample analysis technology, and more specifically, to detection components for medical detection equipment and medical detection equipment.
  • the detection component needs to be inserted into the slot of the medical detection equipment, so that the detection electrode on the detection component contacts the contact electrode in the slot of the medical detection equipment, so that the detection circuit in the medical detection equipment can receive Detect the signal from the component to achieve sample detection.
  • the detection component is generally a box-shaped hexahedron, and the detection electrode is arranged on one surface of the detection component. Therefore, when the detection component is inserted into the slot of the medical detection equipment, in order to avoid the edge of the slot opening coming into contact with the detection electrode on the surface of the detection component, causing damage to the detection electrode, the opening of the slot needs to be opened wider than the detection component. Detection electrodes with a certain size larger cross-section and protruding from the surface of the detection component will also increase the thickness of the detection component.
  • this application proposes detection components and medical detection equipment for medical detection equipment to solve the above problems.
  • the present application provides a detection component for medical detection equipment, including: a housing and a detection electrode.
  • the housing has a top surface, a bottom surface, at least one side surface, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the at least one side surface is connected to each other respectively.
  • the top surface, the bottom surface, and the housing are provided with a cavity. Wherein, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are connected to the cavity respectively, the top surface is recessed adjacent to the at least one side area to form a groove, the detection electrode is located in the groove, and the groove
  • the portion located on the top surface has an opening on at least one side.
  • the present application provides another kind of medical testing equipment, including an instrument body.
  • the instrument body includes a slot and a contact electrode.
  • the slot is used to insert a detection component.
  • the above detection component is inserted into the medical detection equipment, the The contact electrode is in contact with the detection electrode of the detection component.
  • the detection electrode is arranged in the groove formed by the depression of the top surface and at least one side area of the detection component housing, the plane where the detection electrode is located is parallel to the top surface, and the detection electrode is not located on one surface of the detection component , therefore, when the detection component is inserted into the slot, the edge of the slot opening will not come into contact with the detection electrode of the detection component, which reduces the size of the slot opening, reduces the volume of the medical detection equipment, and also reduces the cost of the detection component. thickness.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection component for medical detection equipment according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection component for medical detection equipment according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection component for medical detection equipment according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of a detection component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the second housing of the detection component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical testing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. in each manual The occurrences of the phrase in each position are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • the detection component needs to be inserted into the slot of the medical detection equipment, so that the detection electrode on the detection component contacts the contact electrode in the slot of the medical detection equipment, so that the detection circuit in the medical detection equipment can receive Detect the signal from the component to achieve sample detection.
  • the detection component is generally a box-shaped hexahedron, and the detection electrode is arranged on one surface of the detection component.
  • the medical device needs to be equipped with a driving component for the contact electrode.
  • the driving component can return the contact electrode to the inside of the medical device outside the slot before the above-mentioned insertion process, and After the insertion process is completed, the contact electrode is driven to move toward the slot until it contacts the detection electrode on the surface of the detection component.
  • the space in the slot on the medical testing equipment is not effectively used before the insertion process.
  • the opening of the slot needs to be opened a certain size larger than the cross-section of the detection component, further increasing the medical
  • the volume of the detection equipment in addition, the detection electrodes protruding from the surface of the detection component will also increase the thickness of the detection component.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection component for medical detection equipment according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a detection component for medical detection equipment according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection component for medical detection equipment according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection component 70 includes: a shell 7006 and a detection electrode 71.
  • the shell 7006 has a top surface 70061, a bottom surface 70062, at least one side 70063, a liquid inlet 7003 and a liquid outlet 7004. At least one side 70063 is connected to the top surface 70061, 70063 and the liquid outlet 7004 respectively.
  • the bottom surface 70062 and the housing 7006 are provided with a cavity 7006a.
  • the liquid inlet 7003 and the liquid outlet 7004 are connected to the cavity 7006a respectively
  • the top surface 70061 is recessed adjacent to at least one side surface 70063 to form a groove 77
  • the detection electrode 71 is located in the groove 77
  • the part of the groove 77 located on the top surface 70061 is At least one side 70063 has an opening 78 .
  • the detection component 70 is generally shaped like a rectangular parallelepiped, including a top surface 70061, a bottom surface 70062, and four side surfaces 70063.
  • the top and bottom sides of the four side surfaces 70063 are edge-connected to the top surface 70061 and the bottom surface 70062, and A cavity 7006a is surrounded, and a liquid inlet 7003 and a liquid outlet 7004 are provided on the bottom surface 70062.
  • the reagents in the liquid package in the kit can be transported to the cavity 7006a through the liquid inlet 7003, or through the liquid outlet 7004.
  • the waste liquid in the cavity 7006a is output, and the waste liquid is transferred to the waste liquid bag in the test kit through the pipeline.
  • the length direction of the top surface 70061 is the x direction, which represents the length of the detection component; the width direction of the top surface 70061 is the y direction, which represents the width of the detection component; the width direction of the side surface 70063 is the z direction, which represents the length of the detection component.
  • the height, length, width and height directions of the groove 77 respectively correspond to the length, width and height directions of the detection component.
  • the top surface 70061 and one side surface 70063 are recessed to form a groove 77, the depth of the groove 77 is less than the depth of the detection component, the width and length of the groove 77 are less than the width and length of the top surface 70061, and the detection electrode 71 is located in the groove 77 , the portion of the groove 77 located on the top surface 70061 has an opening 78 on at least one side.
  • the top surface 70061 and three adjacent side surfaces 70063 are recessed together to form a groove 77.
  • the depth of the groove 77 is smaller than the depth of the detection component, and the length of the groove 77 is The width is equal to the length of the top surface 70061, and the width of the groove 77 is smaller than the length of the two opposite sides 70063 of the three sides, so that the detection component 70 is stepped, and the detection electrode 71 is located in the groove 77, and the groove 77 is located
  • Portion of the top surface 70061 has an opening 78 on at least one side 70063.
  • the detection electrode is disposed in the groove formed by the depression on the top surface and at least one side area of the detection component housing, the plane where the detection electrode is located is parallel to the top surface, and the detection electrode is not located on a surface of the detection component Therefore, when the detection component is inserted into the slot, the edge of the slot opening will not come into contact with the detection electrode of the detection component, which reduces the size of the slot opening, reduces the volume of the medical detection equipment, and also reduces the number of detection components. thickness of. And when the detection component is inserted into the medical detection equipment, the side with the groove is inserted into the slot first, so that the side with the groove conflicts with the bottom of the groove.
  • the contact electrode on the medical equipment can be set at in the space at the bottom of the slot. Therefore, the contact electrode does not need to avoid the detection component when the detection component is inserted into the slot, and the contact electrode can be set in the space at the bottom of the slot, so that the space in the slot can be effectively used before the insertion process.
  • the top surface 70061 and the bottom surface 70062 are arranged in parallel, and the number of at least one side surface 70063 is four.
  • the four side surfaces 70063 are connected and arranged in pairs, and the part where one side surface 70063 and the top surface 70061 meet is recessed.
  • the widths of the groove 77 and the opening 78 are smaller than the corresponding widths of the top surface 70061 and one side surface 70063.
  • the part of the groove 77 corresponding to the top surface 70061 has a flat surface 77a and a side wall 77b.
  • the flat surface 77a is parallel to the top surface 70061 and the bottom surface 70062.
  • the side wall 77b is perpendicular to the flat surface 77a and connects the top surface 70061 and the flat surface 77a respectively.
  • the detection electrode 71 is provided on plane 77a.
  • the top surface 70061 and one side surface 70063 are recessed to form a groove 77.
  • the width and length of the groove 77 are smaller than the width and length of the top surface 70061.
  • the depth of the groove 77 is smaller than the depth of the detection component.
  • the opening 78 is The length and width are smaller than the length and width of one side 70063, and the groove 77 includes a flat surface 77a and three side surfaces 77b, and forms an opening 78, in which the top sides of the three side surfaces 77b are connected to the recessed edge of the top surface 70061 , and the sides of two of the three side surfaces 77b are connected to the recessed edge of the side surface 70063 of the housing 7006, where the detection electrode 71 is located on the plane 77a of the groove 77. That , the length and width of the opening 78 may be respectively less than or equal to the length and height of the groove 77. Preferably, the length and width of the opening 78 are respectively equal to the length and height of the groove 77.
  • the housing 7006 includes: a first housing 7006b and a second housing 7006c.
  • the surface of the first housing 7006b facing away from the second housing 7006c is the top surface 70061.
  • the detection component 70 includes: a circuit board 72,
  • the circuit board 72 has a first area 72a and a second area 72b, and the detection electrode 71 is provided in the second area 72b.
  • the second housing 7006c includes: a bottom plate 7006ca and at least one first side plate 7006cb surrounding the bottom plate 7006ca.
  • the bottom side of the first side plate 7006cb is connected to the edge of the bottom plate 7006ca, and one of the first side plates 7006cb is away from the side of the bottom plate 7006ca.
  • a first notch 73 is provided.
  • the bottom plate 7006ca and the first side plate 7006cb form an accommodation cavity 7006cc.
  • the surface of the bottom plate 7006ca facing away from the first housing 7006b is the bottom surface 70062.
  • the outer surface of at least one first side plate 7006cb is at least one side surface 70063. .
  • the first housing 7006b cooperates with at least one first side plate 7006cb to cover the accommodation cavity 7006cc.
  • the circuit board 72 is located between the bottom plate 7006ca and the first housing 7006b.
  • the first area 72a is located in the accommodation cavity 7006cc, and the second area 72b is located in the accommodation cavity 7006cc.
  • the position of the groove 77 outside the accommodation cavity 7006cc is such that a plane 77a of the groove 77 is formed.
  • the housing 7006 includes a first housing 7006b and a second housing 7006c.
  • the first housing 7006b is sleeved on the second housing 7006c, and the first housing 7006b covers the second housing 7006c.
  • the accommodation cavity 7006cc forms a cavity 7006a
  • a circuit board 72 is provided between the first housing 7006b and the second housing 7006c
  • a detection electrode 71 is provided in the second area 72b of the circuit board 72, wherein the first portion of the circuit board 72 Area 72a is located within cavity 7006a, and second area 72b of circuit board 72 is located in groove 77 and opening 78, leaving detection electrode 71 exposed to the recessed surface 70061 of first housing 7006b and second housing 7006c at least
  • the first notch 73 of a first side plate 7006cd forms the groove 77
  • the second area 72b of the circuit board 72 forms the plane 77a of the groove 77.
  • the first housing 7006b includes a cover plate 7006ba and at least one second side plate 7006bb surrounding the cover plate 7006ba.
  • the top side of the second side plate 7006bb is connected to the edge of the cover plate 7006ba.
  • Plate 7006ba faces away from second housing 7006c
  • the surface is the top surface 70061.
  • the cover plate 7006ba is provided with a second notch 74 adjacent to the first notch 73.
  • the second side plate 7006bb corresponding to the position of the second notch 74 is extended in the shape of the second notch 74.
  • the first notch 73, The second notch 74, the second side plate 7006bb corresponding to the position of the second notch 74 and the second area 72b together form the groove 77, and the second side plate corresponding to the position of the second notch forms the side wall 77b of the groove 77.
  • the first housing 7006b includes a cover plate 7006ba and at least one second side plate 7006bb.
  • the top side of the second side plate 7006bb is connected to the edge of the cover plate 7006ba, wherein the cover plate 7006ba is provided with a second side plate 7006bb.
  • Notch 74, and the shape of a second side plate 7006bb corresponds to the shape of the second notch 74, that is, the edge of the shape of the second region 72b is connected to the edge of the shape of a second side plate 7006bb, where the position of the second notch 74
  • the second side plate 7006bb forms the side wall 77b of the groove 77.
  • the second notch 74 is adjacent to the first notch 73 of at least one first side plate 7006cb. Therefore, the first notch 73, the second notch 74, the second side plate 7006bb corresponding to the position of the second notch 74 and the second area 72b are common. Groove 77 is formed.
  • the housing 7006 includes a third housing 75.
  • the third housing 75 includes a mounting plate 75a and at least one third side plate 75b surrounding the mounting plate 75a.
  • the bottom of the third side plate 75b The side is connected to the edge of the mounting plate 75a.
  • the mounting plate 75a and at least one third side plate 75b are arranged in the accommodation cavity 7006cc of the second housing 7006c.
  • the top side of the at least one third side plate 75b and at least one first side The top side of board 7006cb is connected and the circuit board 72 is placed on the mounting plate 75a and between the mounting plate 75a and the first housing 7006b.
  • the third side plate 75b corresponding to the position of the first notch 73 has a third notch 76, and the shape of the third notch 76 is consistent with the shape of the first notch 73.
  • the third housing 75 is disposed in the accommodation cavity 7006cc of the second housing 7006c, and the top side of at least one third side plate 75b of the third housing 75 is in contact with the top side of at least one second housing 7006c.
  • the top edge of the second side plate 7006bb is connected, and the bottom side of the third side plate 75b is connected to the edge of the mounting plate 75a.
  • the mounting plate 75a is parallel to the bottom plate 7006ca and the cover plate 7006ba, and the circuit board is placed on the mounting plate 75a.
  • One of the third side plates 75 b has a third notch 76 .
  • the third notch 76 has the same shape as the first notch 73 , and the height of the third side plate 75 b is slightly greater than the depth of the first notch 73 .
  • the horizontal plane 77a where the upper surface of the circuit board 72 is located is equal to or slightly higher than the horizontal plane 77a of the depression of the first notch 73.
  • the second housing 7006c and the third housing 75 can be integrally formed, or can be detachably connected.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the second housing of the detection component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a protruding rib 75c is provided on the edge of the mounting plate 75a close to the third side plate 75b.
  • the protruding rib 75c surrounds the periphery of the circuit board 72 to limit the circuit board 72.
  • the surrounding shape of the protruding ribs 75c is consistent with the shape of the circuit board 72 and surrounds the periphery of the circuit board 72 to limit the circuit board 72 and prevent the circuit board 72 from being displaced in the accommodation cavity 7006cc, so that The detection electrode 71 on the second area 72b of the circuit board 72 is always in a fixed position. When the detection component 70 is inserted into the slot, the contact electrode and the detection electrode 71 are prevented from being misaligned during the contact process.
  • the horizontal plane 77a where the upper surface of the circuit board 72 is located is equal to or slightly higher than the height of the protruding rib 75c.
  • the detection assembly 70 includes a plurality of fixing members 79 .
  • the cover plate 7006ba of the first housing 7006b is provided with a first through hole 7006x
  • the circuit board 72 is provided with a second through hole 7006y
  • the mounting plate 75a is provided with a third through hole (not shown)
  • the bottom plate 7006ca There is a fourth through hole 7006q
  • the fixing member 79 passes through the fourth through hole 7006q, the third through hole, the second through hole 7006y, and the first through hole 7006x, so that the first housing 7006b, the circuit board 72 and the second Housing 7006c is fixed.
  • fixing members 79 there are two fixing members 79, and the fixing members 79 pass through the through holes on the cover plate 7006ba, the mounting plate 75a and the bottom plate 7006ca, so that the first housing 7006b, the circuit board 72 and the second housing Body 7006c fixed.
  • the height of the second side plate 7006bb is greater than or equal to one-quarter of the height of the first side plate 7006cb, and is less than or equal to two-thirds of the height of the first side plate 7006cb.
  • the height of the second side plate 7006bb is greater than or equal to one-quarter of the height of the first side plate 7006cb, and is less than or equal to three-quarters of the height of the first side plate 7006cb.
  • the second area 72b is a rectangular area or a square area.
  • each column has 11, so the overall shape of the detection electrodes 71 is a rectangle, and the detection electrodes 71 are placed in the second area 72b, so the second The shape of the area 72b can be the same as the shape of the detection electrodes 71, that is, the shape of the second area 72b can be a rectangle; or the overall shape of the detection electrodes 71 is a rectangle, and the shape of the second area 72b can be a square; or the detection electrodes 71 can be arranged in a square shape. If the overall shape is a square, the shape of the second region 72b may be a rectangle; or if the overall shape of the array of detection electrodes 71 is a square, the shape of the second region 72b may be a square.
  • the groove 77 is in the shape of a cuboid or a cube.
  • the shape of the groove 77 can be consistent with the shape of the second area 72b, that is, the second area 72b is a rectangular area, then the groove 77 can be a rectangular parallelepiped with the same shape and size; or the groove 77 can be a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the shape can be larger than the shape of the second area 72b, that is, the second area 72b is a rectangular area, and the groove 77 can be a cuboid/cube shape with a longer length and width, as long as the detection electrodes 71 in the second area 72b are all located in the recessed area.
  • the bottom surface 70062 of the groove 77 is sufficient.
  • the first side plate 7006cb and the bottom plate 7006ca are integrally connected.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical testing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the medical testing equipment includes an instrument body.
  • the instrument body includes a slot 4301a and a contact electrode 9043.
  • the slot 4301a is used to insert the detection component 70.
  • the contact electrode 9043 Contact with the detection electrode 71 of the detection component 70 .
  • the detection electrode 71 of the detection component 70 is located in the groove 77 formed by the depression 70061 on the top surface of the detection component 70 and at least one side depression.
  • the driving Contact electrodes within medical testing equipment Move toward the detection electrode 71 to bring the detection electrode 71 into contact with the contact electrode, thereby realizing sample detection.
  • the contact electrode in the medical detection equipment does not need to avoid the detection electrode 71 on the top surface 70061 of the detection component 70.
  • the contact electrode in the medical detection equipment is in contact with the detection electrode 71 on the detection component 70.
  • the distance can be designed to be smaller than the overall thickness of the detection component 70 , which can greatly reduce the dependence of the overall thickness of the detection component 70 on the opening size of the slot of the medical detection device.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备，包括：壳体和检测电极，壳体具有顶面、底面、至少一侧面、进液口和出液口，至少一侧面分别连接顶面、底面，壳体内设有腔体。其中，进液口和出液口分别连通腔体，顶面邻近至少一侧面区域凹陷形成凹槽，检测电极位于凹槽。上述方式，检测电极设置在检测组件壳体的顶面和至少一侧面区域凹陷形成的凹槽内，检测电极所处平面与顶面平行，检测电极不位于检测组件的一表面上，因此，检测组件插入插槽的过程中，插槽开口的边缘不会与检测组件的检测电极产生接触，缩小了插槽开口的尺寸，减少了医疗检测设备的体积，也减少了检测组件的厚度。

Description

医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备 技术领域
本申请的所公开实施例涉及样本分析技术领域，且更具体而言，涉及医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备。
背景技术
样品检测的过程中，需将检测组件插入医疗检测设备的插槽，使检测组件上的检测电极和医疗检测设备的插槽内的接触电极接触，进而使得医疗检测设备内的检测电路能够接收到检测组件传过来的信号，从而实现样品检测。
其中，检测组件大体为盒状六面体，检测电极设置于检测组件的一个表面。因此，在检测组件插入医疗检测设备的插槽时，为了避免插槽开口的边缘与检测组件表面的检测电极产生接触，造成检测电极的损坏，因此，插槽的开口需要开设的比检测组件的横截面大一定尺寸，且突出于检测组件表面的检测电极也会增加检测组件的厚度。
发明内容
根据本申请的实施例，本申请提出医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备，以解决上述问题。
本申请提供一种医疗检测设备用的检测组件，包括：壳体和检测电极，所述壳体具有顶面、底面、至少一侧面、进液口和出液口，所述至少一侧面分别连接所述顶面、所述底面，所述壳体内设有腔体。其中，所述进液口和所述出液口分别连通所述腔体，所述顶面邻近所述至少一侧面区域凹陷形成凹槽，所述检测电极位于所述凹槽，所述凹槽位于所述顶面的部分在所述至少一侧面具有敞口。
本申请提供另一种医疗检测设备，包括仪器主体，所述仪器主体包括插槽和接触电极，所述插槽用于插设检测组件，当上述的检测组件插入所述医疗检测设备时，所述接触电极与所述检测组件的检测电极接触。
本申请的有益效果有：检测电极设置在检测组件壳体的顶面和至少一侧面区域凹陷形成的凹槽内，检测电极所处平面与顶面平行，检测电极不位于检测组件的一表面上，因此，检测组件插入插槽的过程中，插槽开口的边缘不会与检测组件的检测电极产生接触，缩小了插槽开口的尺寸，减少了医疗检测设备的体积，也减少了检测组件的厚度。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，而非限制本申请。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施方式对本申请作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备用的检测组件的结构示意图；
图2是本申请另一实施例的医疗检测设备用的检测组件的结构示意图；
图3是本申请另一实施例的医疗检测设备用的检测组件的结构示意图；
图4是本申请一实施例的检测组件的组装示意图；
图5是本申请一实施例的检测组件的第二壳体的俯视图；
图6是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各 个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。此外，本文中的“多”表示两个或者多于两个。另外，本文中术语“至少一种”表示多种中的任意一种或多种中的至少两种的任意组合，例如，包括A、B、C中的至少一种，可以表示包括从A、B和C构成的集合中选择的任意一个或多个元素。另外，本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。
样品检测的过程中，需将检测组件插入医疗检测设备的插槽，使检测组件上的检测电极和医疗检测设备的插槽内的接触电极接触，进而使得医疗检测设备内的检测电路能够接收到检测组件传过来的信号，从而实现样品检测。
其中，检测组件大体为盒状六面体，检测电极设置于检测组件的一个表面。为了在上述插入过程中方便医疗设备上的接触电极避让检测组件，需要医疗设备内配置接触电极的驱动组件，驱动组件能够在上述插入过程之前将接触电极退回插槽之外的医疗设备内部，并在插入过程结束后驱动接触电极向插槽运动直至接触检测组件表面的检测电极。医疗检测设备上的插槽内空间在插入过程之前并没有得到有效利用，同时，为了避让检测组件表面的检测电极，插槽的开口需要开设得比检测组件横截面大一定尺寸，进一步增大医疗检测设备的体积；此外，突出于检测组件表面的检测电极也会增加检测组件的厚度。
为了解决上述问题，本申请提供如下技术方案。其中，为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实 施方式对本申请的技术方案做进一步详细描述。
请参阅图1、图2和图3，图1是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备用的检测组件的结构示意图，图2是本申请另一实施例的医疗检测设备用的检测组件的结构示意图，图3是本申请另一实施例的医疗检测设备用的检测组件的结构示意图。该检测组件70包括：壳体7006和检测电极71，壳体7006具有顶面70061、底面70062、至少一侧面70063、进液口7003和出液口7004，至少一侧面70063分别连接顶面70061、底面70062，壳体7006内设有腔体7006a。其中，进液口7003和出液口7004分别连通腔体7006a，顶面70061邻近至少一侧面70063区域凹陷形成凹槽77，检测电极71位于凹槽77，凹槽77位于顶面70061的部分在至少一侧面70063具有敞口78。
在此实施例中，检测组件70大致形状为长方体，包括一个顶面70061、一个底面70062和四个侧面70063，四个侧面70063的顶侧和底侧与顶面70061和底面70062边缘连接，并围设出一个腔体7006a，且在底面70062设有进液口7003和出液口7004，通过进液口7003可以向腔体7006a输送试剂盒中液包的试剂，也可以通过出液口7004将腔体7006a内的废液输出，并将废液通过管道传输至试剂盒中的废液袋。
请参阅图2，顶面70061的长度方向为x方向，代表检测组件的长度；顶面70061的宽度方向为y方向，代表检测组件的宽度；侧面70063的宽度方向为z方向，代表检测组件的高度，凹槽77的长宽高方向分别对应检测组件的长宽高方向。其中，顶面70061和一侧面70063凹陷形成凹槽77，凹槽77的深度小于检测组件的深度，凹槽77的宽度和长度小于顶面70061的宽度和长度，且检测电极71位于凹槽77中，该凹槽77位于顶面70061的部分在至少一侧面具有敞口78。
可选的，在另一实施例中，顶面70061和三相邻侧面70063共同凹陷形成凹槽77，凹槽77的深度小于检测组件的深度，凹槽77的长 度等于顶面70061的长度，凹槽77的宽度小于三侧面中相对的两个侧面70063的长度，使该检测组件70呈阶梯状，且检测电极71位于凹槽77中，该凹槽77位于顶面70061的部分在至少一侧面70063具有敞口78。
因此，在此实施例中，检测电极设置在检测组件壳体的顶面和至少一侧面区域凹陷形成的凹槽内，检测电极所处平面与顶面平行，检测电极不位于检测组件的一表面上，因此，检测组件插入插槽的过程中，插槽开口的边缘不会与检测组件的检测电极产生接触，缩小了插槽开口的尺寸，减少了医疗检测设备的体积，也减少了检测组件的厚度。且在检测组件插入医疗检测设备过程中，将设有凹槽的一侧面先插入插槽，使设有凹槽的一侧面与槽底抵触，此时，可以将医疗设备上的接触电极设置在插槽底部的空间中。因此，检测组件插入插槽的过程中接触电极无需避让检测组件，且可以在插槽底部的空间中设置接触电极，使插槽内空间在插入过程之前得到有效利用。
本申请的另一些实施例中，顶面70061和底面70062平行设置，至少一侧面70063数量为四，四个侧面70063两两连接围绕设置，其中一侧面70063和顶面70061相接的部分凹陷形成凹槽77和敞口78，凹槽77和敞口78的宽度均小于顶面70061和一侧面70063的相应宽度。凹槽77对应顶面70061的部分具有平面77a和侧壁77b，平面77a平行于顶面70061和底面70062，侧壁77b垂直于平面77a，且分别连接顶面70061和平面77a，检测电极71设置于平面77a。
在此实施例中，顶面70061和一侧面70063凹陷形成凹槽77，凹槽77的宽度和长度小于顶面70061的宽度和长度，凹槽77的深度小于检测组件的深度，敞口78的长度和宽度小于一侧面70063的长度和宽度，且凹槽77包括一个平面77a和三个侧面77b，并形成一个敞口78，其中，三个侧面77b的顶侧与顶面70061凹陷的边缘连接，且三个侧面77b的其中两个侧面77b的侧边与壳体7006的侧面70063凹陷的边缘连接，其中，检测电极71位于该凹槽77的平面77a。其 中，敞口78的长度和宽度可以分别小于或等于凹槽77的长度和高度，优选为，敞口78的长度和宽度分别等于凹槽77的长度和高度。
请参阅图4，图4是本申请一实施例的检测组件的组装示意图。在此图中，壳体7006包括：第一壳体7006b和第二壳体7006c，第一壳体7006b背对第二壳体7006c的表面为顶面70061，检测组件70包括：电路板72，电路板72具有第一区域72a和第二区域72b，第二区域72b中设有检测电极71。第二壳体7006c包括：底板7006ca和环绕底板7006ca的至少一个第一侧板7006cb，第一侧板7006cb的底侧与底板7006ca的边缘连接，其中一第一侧板7006cb远离底板7006ca的一侧设有第一缺口73，底板7006ca和第一侧板7006cb形成容纳腔7006cc，底板7006ca背对第一壳体7006b的表面为底面70062，至少一个第一侧板7006cb的外侧表面为至少一侧面70063。第一壳体7006b配合至少一个第一侧板7006cb，以遮盖容纳腔7006cc，电路板72位于底板7006ca和第一壳体7006b之间，第一区域72a位于容纳腔7006cc中，第二区域72b位于容纳腔7006cc外的凹槽77位置，以形成凹槽77的平面77a。
在此实施例中，壳体7006包括第一壳体7006b和第二壳体7006c，第一壳体7006b套设在第二壳体7006c上，且第一壳体7006b遮盖第二壳体7006c的容纳腔7006cc，形成腔体7006a，在第一壳体7006b和第二壳体7006c间设置电路板72，且在电路板72的第二区域72b设置检测电极71，其中，电路板72的第一区域72a位于腔体7006a内，电路板72的第二区域72b位于凹槽77和敞口78中，使检测电极71暴露在由第一壳体7006b的顶面70061凹陷和第二壳体7006c至少一第一侧板7006cd的第一缺口73形成的凹槽77中，且电路板72的第二区域72b形成凹槽77的平面77a。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第一壳体7006b包括盖板7006ba和环绕盖板7006ba的至少一个第二侧板7006bb，第二侧板7006bb的顶侧与盖板7006ba的边缘连接，盖板7006ba背对第二壳体7006c的 表面为顶面70061，盖板7006ba邻近第一缺口73的位置设有第二缺口74，对应第二缺口74位置的第二侧板7006bb以第二缺口74的形状延伸设置，第一缺口73、第二缺口74、对应第二缺口74位置的第二侧板7006bb和第二区域72b共同形成凹槽77，对应第二缺口位置的第二侧板形成凹槽77的侧壁77b。
在此实施例中，第一壳体7006b包括盖板7006ba和至少一第二侧板7006bb，第二侧板7006bb的顶侧与盖板7006ba的边缘连接，其中，盖板7006ba上设有第二缺口74，且一第二侧板7006bb的形状与第二缺口74的形状对应，即第二区域72b的形状的边缘与一第二侧板7006bb的形状的边缘连接，其中，第二缺口74位置的第二侧板7006bb形成凹槽77的侧壁77b。第二缺口74与至少一第一侧板7006cb的第一缺口73相邻，因此，第一缺口73、第二缺口74、对应第二缺口74位置的第二侧板7006bb和第二区域72b共同形成凹槽77。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，壳体7006包括第三壳体75，第三壳体75包括安装板75a和围绕安装板75a的至少一个第三侧板75b，第三侧板75b的底侧和安装板75a的边缘连接，安装板75a和至少一个第三侧板75b均设置于第二壳体7006c的容纳腔7006cc内，至少一个第三侧板75b的顶侧和至少一个第一侧板7006cb的顶侧连接，电路板72放置于安装板75a，并且位于安装板75a与第一壳体7006b之间。对应第一缺口73位置的第三侧板75b具有第三缺口76，第三缺口76形状和第一缺口73形状一致。
在此实施例中，第三壳体75设置在第二壳体7006c的容纳腔7006cc内，且第三壳体75的至少一第三侧板75b的顶侧与至少一第二壳体7006c的第二侧板7006bb的顶侧边缘连接，第三侧板75b的底侧和安装板75a的边缘连接，其中，安装板75a与底板7006ca和盖板7006ba平行，且在安装板75a上放置电路板72。其中一第三侧板75b具有第三缺口76，第三缺口76的形状与第一缺口73的形状相同，且第三侧板75b的高度略大于第一缺口73的深度。当电路板72放置在 安装板75a后，电路板72上表面所在的水平面77a等于或者略高于第一缺口73凹陷的水平面77a。其中，第二壳体7006c和第三壳体75可以一体成型，也可以拆卸连接。
请参阅图5，图5是本申请一实施例的检测组件的第二壳体的俯视图。在此图中，安装板75a靠近第三侧板75b的边缘设有凸肋75c，凸肋75c环绕电路板72周缘，以对电路板72进行限位。
在此实施例中，凸肋75c围绕的形状与电路板72的形状一致，且围绕在电路板72的周缘，对电路板72进行限位，防止电路板72在容纳腔7006cc内发生位移，使得电路板72的第二区域72b上的检测电极71始终处于固定位置，当检测组件70插入插槽后，避免接触电极与检测电极71在接触过程中出现错位的现象。
可选的，当电路板72放置在安装板75a后，电路板72上表面所在的水平面77a等于或者略高于凸肋75c的高度。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，检测组件70包括若干固定件79。其中，第一壳体7006b的盖板7006ba上设有第一通孔7006x，电路板72上设有第二通孔7006y，安装板75a上设有第三通孔(图未示)，底板7006ca上设有第四通孔7006q，固定件79穿过第四通孔7006q和第三通孔、第二通孔7006y和第一通孔7006x，使第一壳体7006b、电路板72和第二壳体7006c固定。
因此，在此实施例中，固定件79有两个，且固定件79穿过盖板7006ba、安装板75a和底板7006ca上的通孔，使得第一壳体7006b、电路板72和第二壳体7006c固定。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第二侧板7006bb的高度大于等于第一侧板7006cb高度的四分之一，小于等于第一侧板7006cb高度的三分之二。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第二侧板7006bb的高度大于等于第一侧板7006cb高度的四分之一，小于等于第一侧板7006cb高度的四分之三。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第二区域72b为长方形区域，或者正方形区域。
在此实施例中，检测电极71可以有22个，分两列排列，每列有11个，因此检测电极71排列的整体形状为长方形，在第二区域72b中放置检测电极71，因此第二区域72b形状可以与检测电极71排列的形状相同，即第二区域72b的形状可以为长方形；或者检测电极71排列的整体形状为长方形，第二区域72b形状可以为正方形；或者检测电极71排列的整体形状为正方形，第二区域72b形状可以为长方形；或者检测电极71排列的整体形状为正方形，第二区域72b形状可以为正方形。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，凹槽77为长方体状，或者正方体状。
因此，在此实施例中，凹槽77的形状可以与第二区域72b的形状一致，即第二区域72b位长方形区域，则凹槽77可以为形状大小一致的长方体状；或者凹槽77的形状可以大于第二区域72b的形状，即第二区域72b位长方形区域，则凹槽77可以为长度和宽度更长的长方体状/正方体状，只要第二区域72b中的检测电极71皆位于凹槽77的底面70062即可。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第一侧板7006cb和底板7006ca为一体式连接。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请一实施例的医疗检测设备的结构示意图。在此图中，该医疗检测设备包括仪器主体，仪器主体包括插槽4301a和接触电极9043，插槽4301a用于插设检测组件70，当上述的检测组件70插入医疗检测设备时，接触电极9043与检测组件70的检测电极71接触。
因此，在此实施例中，检测组件70的检测电极71位于检测组件70的顶面70061凹陷和至少一侧面凹陷形成的凹槽77内，当检测组件70插入医疗检测设备的插槽后，驱动医疗检测设备内的接触电极 向检测电极71移动，使检测电极71和接触电极接触，从而实现样品检测。同时，由于检测电极71位于凹槽77内，医疗检测设备内的接触电极不需要避让检测组件70的顶面70061的检测电极71，医疗检测设备内的接触电极与检测组件70上检测电极71的距离可以设计为小于检测组件70的整体厚度，如此能够大大降低检测组件70整体厚度对医疗检测设备的插槽的开口大小的依赖程度。
所属领域的技术人员易知，可在保持本申请的教示内容的同时对装置及方法作出诸多修改及变动。因此，以上公开内容应被视为仅受随附权利要求书的范围的限制。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种医疗检测设备用的检测组件，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有顶面、底面、至少一侧面、进液口和出液口，所述至少一侧面分别连接所述顶面、所述底面，所述壳体内设有腔体；
    检测电极；
    其中，所述进液口和所述出液口分别连通所述腔体，所述顶面邻近所述至少一侧面区域凹陷形成凹槽，所述检测电极位于所述凹槽，所述凹槽位于所述顶面的部分在所述至少一侧面具有敞口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述顶面和所述底面平行设置，所述至少一侧面数量为四，所述四个侧面两两连接围绕设置，其中一所述侧面和所述顶面相接的部分凹陷形成所述凹槽和所述敞口，所述凹槽和所述敞口的宽度均小于所述顶面和所述一侧面的相应宽度；
    所述凹槽对应所述顶面的部分具有平面和侧壁，所述平面平行于所述顶面和所述底面，所述侧壁垂直于所述平面，且分别连接所述顶面和所述平面，所述检测电极设置于所述平面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的检测组件，其特征在于，所述壳体包括：第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体背对所述第二壳体的表面为所述顶面，所述检测组件包括：电路板，所述电路板具有第一区域和第二区域，所述第二区域中设有所述检测电极；
    所述第二壳体包括：底板和环绕所述底板的至少一个第一侧板，所述第一侧板的底侧与所述底板的边缘连接，其中一所述第一侧板远离所述底板的一侧设有第一缺口，所述底板和所述第一侧板形成容纳腔，所述底板背对所述第一壳体的表面为所述底面，所述至少一个第一侧板的外侧表面为所述至少一侧面；
    所述第一壳体配合所述至少一个第一侧板，以遮盖所述容纳腔，所述电路板位于所述底板和所述第一壳体之间，所述第一区域位于所 述容纳腔中，所述第二区域位于所述容纳腔外的所述凹槽位置，以形成所述凹槽的平面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一壳体包括盖板和环绕所述盖板的至少一个第二侧板，所述第二侧板的顶侧与所述盖板的边缘连接，所述盖板背对所述第二壳体的表面为所述顶面，所述盖板邻近所述第一缺口的位置设有第二缺口，对应所述第二缺口位置的所述第二侧板以所述第二缺口的形状延伸设置，所述第一缺口、所述第二缺口、所述对应所述第二缺口位置的所述第二侧板和所述第二区域共同形成所述凹槽，对应所述第二缺口位置的所述第二侧板形成所述凹槽的侧壁。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的检测组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第三壳体，所述第三壳体包括安装板和围绕所述安装板的至少一个第三侧板，所述第三侧板的底侧和所述安装板的边缘连接，所述安装板和所述至少一个第三侧板均设置于所述第二壳体的所述容纳腔内，所述至少一个第三侧板的顶侧和所述至少一个第一侧板的顶侧连接，所述电路板放置于所述安装板，并且位于所述安装板与所述第一壳体之间；
    对应所述第一缺口位置的所述第三侧板具有第三缺口，所述第三缺口形状和所述第一缺口形状一致。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的检测组件，其特征在于，所述安装板靠近所述第三侧板的边缘设有凸肋，所述凸肋环绕所述电路板周缘，以对所述电路板进行限位。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的检测组件，其特征在于，包括若干固定件；
    其中，所述第一壳体的所述盖板上设有第一通孔，所述电路板上设有第二通孔，所述安装板上设有第三通孔，所述底板上设有第四通孔，所述固定件穿过所述第四通孔、所述第三通孔、所述第二通孔和所述第一通孔，使所述第一壳体、所述电路板和所述第二壳体固定。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述第二侧板的高度大于等于所述第一侧板高度的四分之一，小于等于所述第一侧板高度的三分之二。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述第二侧板的高度大于等于所述第一侧板高度的四分之一，小于等于所述第一侧板高度的四分之三。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述第二区域为长方形区域，或者正方形区域。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一侧板和所述底板为一体式连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的检测组件，其特征在于，
    所述凹槽为长方体状，或者正方体状。
  13. 一种医疗检测设备，其特征在于，包括仪器主体，所述仪器主体包括插槽和接触电极，所述插槽用于插设检测组件，当权利要求1-12其中之一所述的检测组件插入所述医疗检测设备时，所述接触电极与所述检测组件的检测电极接触。
PCT/CN2023/110394 2022-07-31 2023-07-31 医疗检测设备用的检测组件和医疗检测设备 WO2024027667A1 (zh)

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