CN107404894B - 具有增强的风味和香气的可溶性饮料 - Google Patents

具有增强的风味和香气的可溶性饮料 Download PDF

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CN107404894B
CN107404894B CN201680010425.8A CN201680010425A CN107404894B CN 107404894 B CN107404894 B CN 107404894B CN 201680010425 A CN201680010425 A CN 201680010425A CN 107404894 B CN107404894 B CN 107404894B
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C·查尔莱斯
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23F5/46Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/26Extraction of water-soluble constituents
    • A23F5/262Extraction of water-soluble constituents the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/36Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee
    • A23F5/40Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/36Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee
    • A23F5/40Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar
    • A23F5/405Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar comprising ground coffee or ground coffee substitute particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/46Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/60Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/26Homogenisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/34Membrane process

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Abstract

本具体实施方案大概地涉及增甜的可溶性饮料组分和单份饮料盒,用于与单份咖啡冲泡机。在一些具体实施方案中,盒包括杯、盖和单份的增甜的可溶饮料组分。

Description

具有增强的风味和香气的可溶性饮料
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2015年1月9日提交的美国专利申请号14/594,041的权益,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明公开内容涉及可溶性饮料组分和含有单份可溶性饮料组分的密封盒,用于在将流体引入盒时产生饮料。盒可以配置为与单份饮料机一起使用。
背景技术
许多饮料具有独特的味道和香气,难以以更方便的形式复制。这种饮料的一个例子是咖啡。咖啡常见的做法,是预先在咖啡壶中煮沸水,并将经研磨的烘培咖啡豆直接与沸水接触(标准量为每100毫升沸水中含10克经研磨的烘培咖啡豆)并在沸水中煮沸进行有效萃取,或者通过使用过滤器(percolator)等类似地提取。所得提取物包含咖啡因、单宁酸、糖类、脂肪、蛋白质和各种芳香组分,并且具有咖啡所固有的香味和具有苦味、涩味和酸味的奇特复杂风味(flavor)。
已经有人尝试将可溶性饮料例如可溶性咖啡置于用于单份饮料机的盒中。然而,干燥的可溶性咖啡在从一个容器转移到另一个容器时会产生粉尘。当将可溶性咖啡引入单份盒中时,会产生很多粉尘,通常导致这些盒无法正确密封。此外,干燥的可溶性咖啡材料通常过于自由流动,以至于不便进行有效的商业处理和包装成自助式盒。自助式盒中的可溶性咖啡也非常迅速地溶解在水中,这可以堵塞盒或自助机器,无法产生均匀的饮料产品。
与咖啡相关的许多香气和风味是非常微妙和复杂的。常规的可溶性咖啡在加工和制造方法的过程中,精致的咖啡风味和香气常常被降低或丧失。已知咖啡香气非常不稳定。由于咖啡香气降低,会产生不理想的、令人不愉快的和非咖啡样的香调。这种降低显著降低了产品的感知质量。为此,必须特别注意风味组分如咖啡香气的制备和储存,从而增强所需的芳香组分或者减少或消除不理想的组分。
发明内容概要
一些实施方案涉及制备增甜的可溶性饮料组分的方法,所述方法包括在容器中混合可溶性饮料、甜味剂和咖啡豆以形成混合物;搅拌混合物一段预定的时间;以及从混合物中去除咖啡豆,其中增甜的可溶性饮料组分包含可溶性饮料和甜味剂。
在一些实施方案中,甜味剂是糖。
在一些实施方案中,甜味剂是颗粒状糖。
在一些实施方案中,可溶性饮料是可溶性咖啡。
在一些实施方案中,可溶性咖啡含有粉碎(pulverized)的咖啡豆。
在一些实施方案中,咖啡豆是经烘培的完整咖啡豆。
在一些实施方案中,经烘培的完整咖啡豆是经烘培的完整意式浓缩咖啡豆。
在一些实施方案中,搅拌混合物包括混合、搀和、翻滚和淘洗中的至少一种。
在一些实施方案中,从混合物中去除咖啡豆包括过滤混合物。
一些实施方案涉及向混合物中加入乳制品组分、香料、可可、水果粉末和调味组分中的至少一种。
一些实施方案涉及将增甜的可溶性饮料组分置于自助盒中。
一些实施方案涉及用于生产单份饮料的盒,所述盒包括:杯,其包括盖、底壁以及在所述盖与所述底壁之间延伸的侧壁;和放置在所述盒中的单份增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分包含可溶性饮料、甜味剂和来自咖啡豆的油,其中通过可溶性饮料和甜味剂与咖啡豆混合,其中通过可溶性饮料和甜味剂与咖啡豆混合,将来自咖啡豆的油赋予可溶性饮料和甜味剂,在混合后去除咖啡豆。
在一些实施方案中,甜味剂是糖。
在一些实施方案中,通过过滤从增甜的可溶性饮品组分中去除咖啡豆。
一些实施方案涉及增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其包含可溶性饮料、甜味剂和来自咖啡豆的油,其中通过可溶性饮料和甜味剂与咖啡豆混合,将来自咖啡豆的油赋予可溶性饮料和甜味剂,在混合后去除咖啡豆。
在一些实施方案中,甜味剂是糖。
在一些实施方案中,可溶性饮料是可溶性咖啡。
在一些实施方案中,咖啡豆是经烘培的完整咖啡豆。
附图说明
当结合附图参考以下详细描述时,上文所述方面和许多伴随的优点将变得更容易认识,也得到更好的理解,其中:
图1是说明制造增甜的可溶性饮料组分的方法的一个实施方案的概述的工艺流程图;
图2是说明制造增甜的可溶性咖啡组分的方法的一个实施方案的概述的工艺流程图;
图3是说明制造增甜的可溶性咖啡组分的方法的一个实施方案的概述的工艺流程图;和
图4是根据本发明的某些实施方案的饮料盒的示意图。
详细说明
本发明呈现以下讨论以使本领域技术人员能够制造和使用本实施方案中的一个或多个。在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,本文描述的一般原理可以应用于除了下面详细描述的实施方案和应用之外的实施方案和应用。实际上,本实施方案并不旨在限于所示的具体实施方案,而是符合与本文公开或建议的原理和特征一致的最宽范围。
本文使用的程度语言,例如本文所用的术语“大约”、“约”、“大致”和“基本上”表示接近所述值、量或特性的值、量或特性,其仍然执行期望的功能或实现期望的结果。例如,术语“大约”,“约”,“大致”和“基本上”可以指的是比所述量少于10%以内的量、少于5%以内的量、少于1%以内的量、少于0.1%以内的量、少于0.01%以内的量。另一个例子是,在某些实施方案中,术语“大致平行”和“基本上平行”是指比完全平行偏离小于或等于15°、10°、5°、3°、1°、0.1°或其他的值、量或特性。类似地,在某些实施方案中,术语“大致垂直”和“基本上垂直”是指比完全垂直偏离小于或等于15°、10°、5°、3°、1°、0.1°或其他的值、量或特性。
本公开的一些实施方案涉及可溶性饮料组分和制备具有改进的特征如味道和香气的可溶性饮料组分的方法。可溶性或“速溶”饮料,特别是单份盒,为消费者在家中或其他场合制备饮料提供了一种有效和简单的方法。以饮料的可溶形式保持原始饮料的风味和香气呈现独特的挑战。例如,将干燥的可溶性咖啡引入自助盒可能导致不可接受的粉尘量,使得盒难以得到有效地密封。此外,当通过自助机引入水时,盒内的所述可溶性咖啡可能快速而不均匀地溶解。这可以导致堵塞盒或机器并且产生不均匀的饮料产品。
在本发明公开的一些实施方案中,可溶性饮料粉末与甜味剂和经烘培的完整咖啡豆混合。所得到的增甜的可溶性饮料组分具有增强的风味和香气,显著降低了粉尘的量,并且可以有效地放置在自助盒中,然后可以将所述自助盒适当地密封。虽然不希望受任何特定理论的束缚,但假设甜味剂与完整咖啡豆混合时,从咖啡豆中去除油,其一部分然后转移到可溶性咖啡中。所得混合物更容易处理,并可有效地进行转移和包装。此外,来自完整咖啡豆的油可以赋予可溶性饮料更高的咖啡因含量和额外的风味香调和香气,使其具有超过新鲜冲泡咖啡的风味和香气。来自完整咖啡豆的油也可以降低可溶性饮料的溶解度,从而使其在与液体混合时以更受控制和均匀的方式溶解。因此,增甜的可溶性饮料组分可以用于自助饮料盒和机器中。
以下讨论的图1-4示例说明了使用特定组合和变量的示例实施方案。然而,以下并不意味着限制本实施方案的范围,其包括在所附权利要求的精神和范围内的修改和等效布置。应当理解,下面公开的细节是出于示例说明的目的,并且可以在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下变化。进而下面将参考附图来说明每个示例性实施方案。
图1示出了制备这种增甜的可溶性饮料组分的方法的一个示例性实施方案。如图1所示,根据示例性实施方案,将可溶性饮料101与甜味剂103和咖啡豆105组合。然后将所得混合物在容器107中搅拌一段时间。然后将混合物经过过滤器109以去除咖啡豆111。保留所得到的增甜的可溶性饮料组分113。
图2示出了本公开的另一示例性实施方案。如图2所示,将粉碎的咖啡204加入可溶性咖啡201中,在混合器207中将可溶性咖啡201与调味剂202、糖203和完整咖啡豆205组合以形成混合物。将混合物搅拌一定量的时间,其后使用纸过滤器209去除咖啡豆211。保留增甜的可溶性咖啡组分213,然后放置在自助盒215中。
图3示出了另一个示例性实施方案。如图3所示,在带状混合器307中将可溶性咖啡301与香草调味剂302、结晶果糖303和烘培的完整意式浓缩咖啡豆305组合以形成混合物。将混合物搅拌一定量的时间,然后使用筛网过滤器309去除咖啡豆311。保留增甜的可溶性咖啡组分313并加入粉碎的咖啡314。然后将增甜的可溶性咖啡组分313和粉碎的咖啡304的组合物放置在自助盒315中。然后可以将自助盒放置在自助饮料机317中以制备饮料。
用于本文所述方法的甜味剂没有特别限制,可以包括例如蔗糖、果糖、玉米糖浆、结晶果糖、葡萄糖、麦芽-葡萄糖、麦芽糖糊精、甘油、苏糖醇、赤藓糖醇、莱鲍迪苷A、甜菊糖、木糖醇、阿糖醇、核糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、乳糖醇、氢化异麦芽酮糖、氢化淀粉、虫胶、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、淀粉、改性淀粉、羧甲基纤维素、角叉菜胶、邻苯二甲酸乙酸纤维素、偏苯三酸乙酸纤维素、壳聚糖、玉米糖浆固体、糊精、脂肪醇、羟基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、邻苯二甲酸羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙二醇或它们的组合。此外,甜味剂可以具有各种水平的粒度。例如,可以使用颗粒状的糖、面包师用糖、砂糖等。在一些实施方案中,使用更高粒度的甜味剂。
在一些实施方案中,首先将约一半待使用的甜味剂引入容器中,然后加入待使用的可溶性饮料的量,接着加入另一半待使用的甜味剂;然而,本实施方案不限于此。在一些实施方案中,可溶性饮料和甜味剂可以先组合并混合一定量的时间。然后可以加入完整咖啡豆,并将所得混合物混合第二次一定量的时间。甜味剂与可溶性饮料的比例没有特别限定,并且包括例如1:100、1:50、1:10、1:5、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、5.5:1、6:1、6.5:1、7:1、7.5:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、15:1、20:1、50:1和100:1的比例。在一些实施方案中,甜味剂与可溶性饮料的比例为约5:1至约10:1。在某些实施方案中,甜味剂与可溶性饮料的比例为约17:3。
可以使用对可溶性饮料、甜味剂和完整咖啡豆的混合物的任何类型的搅拌。一些实例包括混合、搀和、翻滚、淘洗、手混合、带式搀和等。在一些实施方案中,上述任一种或两种混合方法可以进行10秒、30秒、1分钟、2分钟、3分钟、4分钟、5分钟、6分钟、7分钟、8分钟、9分钟、10分钟、11分钟、12分钟、13分钟、14分钟、15分钟、16分钟、17分钟、18分钟、19分钟、20分钟、25分钟、30分钟、40分钟、50分钟、60分钟、2小时、3小时、4小时、12小时或更多。在某些实施方案中,任一种或两种混合方法进行1-15分钟。
一些实施方案涉及可溶性饮料组分,包括尚未萃取的粉碎的咖啡。所述粉碎的咖啡可以例如在其他成分与完整咖啡豆混合之前或之后(或者之前和之后)添加到混合物中。在一些实施方案中,粉碎的咖啡的平均粒度是直径小于约2000微米、小于约1500微米、小于约1000微米、小于约900微米、小于约800微米、小于约700微米、小于约600微米、小于约500微米、小于约450微米、小于约400微米、小于约350微米、小于约300微米、直径小于约250微米、小于约200微米、小于约150微米、小于约100微米,或小于约50微米。
在一些实施方案中,粉碎的咖啡的中值粒度是直径小于约2000微米、小于约1500微米、小于约1000微米、小于约900微米、小于约800微米、小于约700微米、小于约600微米、小于约500微米、小于约450微米、小于约400微米、小于约350微米、小于约300微米、小于约250微米、小于约200微米、小于约150微米、小于约100微米、或小于约50微米。
在一些实施方案中,干燥加入粉碎的咖啡到干燥的咖啡萃取物中,增加了成品散装产品的香气、风味复杂性和稠度(body)。添加粉碎的咖啡可以通过许多不同方法中的一种或多种来实现,例如离心设备、莱宁混合器、带式搅拌机、PK搅拌机、声波方法等。在一些实施方案中,可以在该过程中加入其它化合物,包括非咖啡油、非咖啡香料、咖啡香料等。在一些实施方案中,粉碎的咖啡可以用碳水化合物、大豆制品、乳制品成分或其它试剂封装。封装的一个优点是防止因环境因素导致的降解。在一些实施方案中,封装还可以改变咖啡组分的溶解速率,从而与咖啡产品中的其它成分相比,咖啡香气组分和咖啡风味组分在不同时间从粉碎的或经研磨的咖啡中释放出来。
咖啡香料是产生咖啡特征性香味的咖啡挥发性组分。在一些实施方案中,咖啡香料可以以高度芳香化的咖啡浓缩物的形式提供给最终饮料组分。通过向咖啡浓缩物中加入咖啡香料来制备芳香化的咖啡浓缩物。制备咖啡浓缩物的方法是本领域技术人员公知的。
在一些实施方案中,将咖啡香料加入到增甜的可溶性饮料组分中。这种咖啡香料可以是在制备可溶性咖啡粉期间收集的天然咖啡香料组分的形式。在一些实施方案中,天然咖啡香料包括高挥发性香料组分。高挥发性香料组分是在低于约0℃的温度冷凝的组分。为了回收高挥发性香料组分,例如可以使用诸如氮气、二氧化碳气体或二氧化碳颗粒的惰性载气在加工过程中从咖啡中冲洗挥发性香料组分。然后将含有香料的载气冷却至低于约-40℃的温度,有时低至约-195℃,以使香料组分冷凝。然后收集冷凝的香料组分。用于捕获咖啡香料的合适方法是本领域技术人员已知的。
在一些实施方案中,饮料组分的封装可用于优化产品功能性、粒度和/或产生新产品形式。可以使用一种或多种产品进行封装,包括例如咖啡、咖啡提取物、咖啡浓缩物、干燥的粉碎咖啡、咖啡油或其它油、芳料(aromas)、功能成分等。另外,还可以用碳水化合物、大豆制品、乳制品、玉米糖浆、水胶体、聚合物、蜡、脂肪、植物油、阿拉伯树胶、卵磷脂、蔗糖酯、单-甘油二酯、果胶、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠、Na3PO4、K3PO4、麦芽糖糊精、甘油、苏糖醇、赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、阿糖醇、核糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、乳糖醇、氢化异麦芽酮糖、氢化淀粉、脂质体、溶胶凝胶中的脂质体、虫胶、氢化脂肪、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、淀粉、改性淀粉、藻酸盐和藻酸(例如藻酸钠)、酪蛋白酸钙、多聚果胶酸钙、羧基纤维素、角叉菜胶、邻苯二甲酸乙酸纤维素、偏苯三酸乙酸纤维素、壳聚糖、玉米糖浆固体、糊精、脂肪酸、脂肪醇、明胶、结冷胶、羟基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、邻苯二甲羟丙基甲基纤维素、脂质、脂质体、低密度聚乙烯、甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯、果胶、磷脂、聚乙二醇、聚乳酸聚合物、聚乳酸共聚乙醇酸聚合物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、硬脂酸及衍生物、黄原胶和蛋白质、玉米蛋白、谷蛋白或抵御环境因素的其他媒介的一种或多种。
此外,可以在加工期间的任何时间将额外的调味剂加入到可溶性饮料、甜味剂或增甜的可溶性饮料组分中。调味剂的非限制性实例包括香草、巧克力、榛子、焦糖、肉桂、薄荷、蛋酒、苹果、杏、芳香苦味剂、香蕉、浆果、黑莓、蓝莓、芹菜、樱桃、蔓越莓、草莓、覆盆子、杜松子、白兰地、巴西甜酒、胡萝卜、柑橘、柠檬、青柠、橙子、葡萄柚、橘子、椰子、可乐、薄荷醇、金酒、姜、甘草、热牛奶、坚果、扁桃仁、澳洲坚果、花生、山核桃、开心果、核桃、桃、梨、胡椒、菠萝、李子、奎宁、朗姆酒、白朗姆酒、深朗姆酒、桑格里厄汽酒、贝类、蛤蜊、茶、红茶、绿茶、龙舌兰酒、西红柿、前调,热带鸡尾酒(tropical),苦艾酒、干苦艾酒、甜苦艾酒、威士忌、波本威士忌、爱尔兰威士忌、黑麦威士忌、苏格兰威士忌、加拿大威士忌、红辣椒、黑胡椒、辣根、芥末、墨西哥辣椒、干红辣椒精油、浸膏(concrete)、净油(absolute)、树脂、类油脂、香膏、酊剂、大豆油、椰子油、棕榈油、kern油、向日葵油、花生油、扁桃仁油、可可脂、阿米香树油、当归籽油、当归根油、大茴香油、缬草油、罗勒油、龙蒿油、柠檬桉树油、桉树油、小茴香油、冷衫针油、白松香油、白松香树脂、天竺葵油、葡萄柚油、愈创木油、愈创木香膏、愈创木香膏油、蜡菊净油、蜡菊油、姜油、鸢尾根净油(absolute)、鸢尾根油、茉莉花净油、菖蒲油、洋甘菊油、罗马洋甘菊油、胡萝卜籽油、卡马西拉油、薄荷油、葛缕子油、劳丹脂油、劳丹脂净油、劳丹脂树脂、醒目熏衣草净油、醒目熏衣草油、熏衣草香脂净油、薰衣草油、柠檬草油、Bursera penicillata(灵那诺)油、山苍子油、月桂叶油、肉豆蔻油、马郁兰油、橘子油、massoirinde油、含羞草净油、黄葵籽油、黄葵酊、muskatelle salbei油、肉豆蔻油、橙花净油、橙油,牛至油,玫瑰草油,广藿香油、紫苏油、欧芹叶油、欧芹籽油、丁香种子油、胡椒薄荷油、胡椒油、甘椒油、松油、poley油、玫瑰净油、玫瑰木油、玫瑰油、迷迭香油、鼠尾草油、醒目熏衣草、西班牙鼠尾草油、檀香油、芹菜籽油、薰衣草穗油、八角茴香油、苏合香油、万寿菊油、松针油、茶树油、松节油、百里香油、妥鲁香膏、零陵香豆净油、晚香玉净油、香草提取物、紫罗兰叶净油、马鞭草油、岩兰草油、杜松子油、葡萄酒酵母油、苦艾油、冬青油、依兰油、牛膝草油、麝猫香净油、肉桂叶油、肉桂皮油等,任何其他类型的食品调味剂或可食用物质或其组合。
在一些实施方案中,将增甜的可溶性饮料组分置于单份饮料盒中。单份饮料盒可配置成用于单份饮料机器,例如自动单份咖啡冲泡机。本文使用的术语“盒”应具有其通常和惯用含义,并且应包括但不限于盒、胶囊、杯、小袋、圆盘、箱等。
如图4所示,盒10可以包括杯12、盖15和过滤器18。在一些实施方案中,盒不具有过滤器。杯12具有大体上中空的结构,其具有底壁13、肩部16和侧壁14。盒10可以具有逐渐变细的大体上圆柱形形状;然而,在不脱离本公开的精神和/或范围的情况下,可以使用其它形状。
杯可以包括向外延伸的边缘。盖15可以被固定、粘合或以其它方式连接到向外延伸的边缘或与其相邻,从而形成密封的盒。密封可以是气密密封,以减少环境空气进入盒,从而促进饮料组分的新鲜度。可以使用任何合适的粘合剂或密封技术和材料,例如热封、卷曲、胶合、UV固化、应用超声波或微波能量(例如,声波焊接)等将盖15固定或粘附到盒上。
在一些实施方案中,盒可被真空密封或加压。在一些实施方案中,用氮气(或另一种通常不反应的气体)代替盒中的氧气或环境空气。在某些其他实施方案中,用氮和二氧化碳的组合代替盒中的氧气或环境空气。例如,替换盒中的氧气或环境空气可以例如增强盒的保质期,并降低盒内容物的破坏或降解的可能性。在一些实施方案中,盒的一个或多个部分(例如杯子和/或盖子)被配置为限制或以其他方式控制饮料组分和外部环境(例如,环境空气)之间的水蒸汽和/或氧气的传输,以提供可接受的保质期。例如,在一些情况下,盖15具有小于或等于约0.050g/m2/天的水蒸汽透过率(按ASTM F-1249测量)。在某些实施方案中,盖15具有小于或等于约0.500cc/m2/天的氧气透过率(根据ASTM D3985测量)。本领域技术人员将认识到,这些透过率是说明性的,因此不应被解释为限制性的。在一些情况下,可接受的保质期为在组装盒之后约6个月至约12个月。然而,取决于盒的内容物,更短(例如约3个月)或更长(例如约18个月)的保质期可以适用并且本公开可以预期。
盒可以包括饮料组分的单份或单份部分,例如速溶咖啡、茶、果汁、软饮料或可以通过混合具有流体的一种或多种基本上可溶性饮料组分而产生的其他饮料。本文所用的术语“可溶性”应具有其通常和惯用含义,并且应包括但不限于容易溶解或分散在液体如水或牛奶中的产品。
在一些实施方案中,饮料组分包括微研磨的或粉碎的咖啡,例如于2008年7月 9日提交的美国专利申请公开号2010/0009039标题为“METHOD FOR MAKING BEVERAGES WITHENHANCED FLAVORS AND AROMAS”中描述的那些,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。例如,在一些情况下,本发明的饮料组分包括中值或平均粒度约350微米或更小的咖啡。在一些实施方案中,饮料组分包括干燥的咖啡提取物和微研磨咖啡的组合。在某些实施方案中,饮料组分包括冷冻干燥的咖啡。在一些实施方案中,饮料组分包括冷冻干燥的咖啡和微研磨咖啡的组合。在某些情况下,本发明的饮料组分包括颗粒物质,例如微研磨咖啡的颗粒物。
可以选择饮料组分的类型和量,以提供具有某些所需特征的饮料。例如,可以选择可溶性饮料组分17的量来输送预定浓度的饮料。在一些实施方案中,除了例如咖啡或茶之外,饮料组分可以包括乳制品、大豆、糖、人造甜味剂、营养素、调味剂或其它组分。
饮料组分可以以多种形式提供在杯中。例如,在一些实施方案中,饮料组分通常是松散的并且是非压缩的。在另一个实施方案中,饮料组分通常被压缩和/或压实。
杯12和盖15可以由液体不可渗透的材料构成,该材料能够被单份饮料机的刺穿构件刺穿或穿孔,以允许引入液体(例如热水或冷水)进入盒。例如,杯12和盖15可以由一种或多种金属(例如铝)、纸基、聚合物(例如塑料、聚乙烯、聚氨酯、尼龙)和/或可生物降解的材料制成。在一些实施方案中,杯12和/或盖15由柔性材料构成。在某些情况下,盒的盖15可被刺穿构件刺穿或穿孔。在这种情况下,液体可以通过刺穿构件和/或由其产生的开口注入或以其它方式输送到杯12中,从而在杯12内形成饮料。在其他情况下,盖15可以由可透气和/或透水的材料构成,所述材料允许诸如水的液体通过而不需要刺穿盖子。
在一些实施方案中,将液体引入到盒中使得液体和饮料组分的混合。例如,液体可以作为加压(例如约0.5巴至约20巴之间)的流引入,其可以冲击饮料组分和/或杯12(例如底壁13)并促进混合。在一些实施方案中,以使得液体和速溶饮料组分在杯12内有效地搅拌或旋转的方式注入液体,从而允许饮料颗粒更容易地分散和/或溶解。例如,在某些这种情况下,液体以气旋方式注入。
通常,引入到盒中的液体是水,但是可以使用大多数任何类型的液体。例如,在一些实施方案中,液体是奶,例如用于制备热可可。在其它实施方案中,液体是果汁。在一些实施方案中,将液体碳酸化的,例如用于制备软饮料。在某些实施方案中,液体是含酒精的,例如用于制备烈酒(shot)或鸡尾酒。在一些情况下,引入热液体,例如用于热饮料。在其他情况下,引入冷液体,例如用于冰饮料。可以基于饮料的期望浓度来预定或调节引入的液体量。
在一些实施方案中,在盒已经被第一刺穿构件刺穿之后,液体已经被引入到盒中,并且饮料组分已经至少部分地与液体混合和/或溶解在液体中,饮料准备好排出盒。因此,在一些情况下,杯12可以被配置为提供液体排出盒的位置。例如,底壁13可以配置成被刺穿构件所刺穿或穿孔,以允许制备的饮料排出盒。刺穿构件可以是中空针或套管状元件,使得所制备的饮料可以流过第二刺穿构件以输送到杯子或其他饮料容器以供饮用(例如通过排放口)。在一些实施方案中,所制备的饮料不流过刺穿构件,而是所制备的饮料经由穿孔构件形成的孔或开口排出。在某些实施方案中,刺穿构件在大致穿透底壁13的中心(例如,径向中心)刺穿。但在其他实施方案中,盒可以在底壁13中制造出具有一个或多个孔或开口。在这样的实施方案中,可以在使用之前用可以从底壁13剥离的可移除的突片或其它覆盖物来密封孔。在其他实施方案中,底壁13由气体和/或不透的材料构成,所述材料允许形成的饮料通过,而不需要刺穿或移除任何突片或覆盖物。
在某些布置中,盒的部件由柔性材料构成。例如,在一些实施方案中,杯12足够柔软以能够收起和展开。这样的配置可以例如减少盒所占据的存储空间并且减少空气或其他气体破坏或者以其他方式降解速溶饮料组分的可能性。在一些情况下,杯12围绕速溶饮料组分收起。在一些情况下,空气或其它气体基本上从盒中抽出。在一些实施方案中,杯12配置成当液体被引入到盒中时展开。在某些这样的情况下,杯12在收起之前展开到其大小和形状。
在各种实施方案中,本文所述的盒由可生物降解的或以其他“环保”的材料制成。本文描述的盒可以配置为单次使用。本文描述的盒可以与一种或多种现有的单份饮料机器或技术兼容。
实施例
提供以下实施例仅用于说明的目的,并且绝不旨在限制本实施方案的范围。
实施例1
制备增甜的可溶性咖啡组分
在带式混合器中,将600磅可溶性咖啡与4200磅糖结合以形成混合物。首先,将2100磅糖放入带式混合器中,然后将600磅可溶性咖啡加入混合器中。然后向混合物中再加入2100磅的糖。将混合物再混合约4分钟。然后将烘培的完整意式浓缩豆加入混合物中,然后再混合约3分钟。然后将混合物通过筛网以去除咖啡豆并置于自助盒中,将其密封。
实施例2
制备香草风味增甜的可溶性咖啡组分
在带式混合器中,将600磅可溶性咖啡与4200磅糖和香草风味粉末混合以形成混合物。首先,将2100磅糖放入带式混合器中,随后加入香草风味粉末,然后将600磅可溶性咖啡加入混合器中。然后向混合物中加入2100磅的糖。将混合物再混合约4分钟。然后将烘培的完整意式浓缩豆加入混合物中,然后再混合约3分钟。然后将混合物通过#8筛网以去除咖啡豆并置于自助盒中,将其密封。
实施例3
制备可可风味增甜的可溶性咖啡组分
在带式混合器中,将600磅可溶性咖啡与4200磅糖和可可风味粉末混合以形成混合物。首先,将2100磅糖放入带式混合器中,随后加入可可风味粉,然后将600磅可溶性咖啡加入混合器中。然后向混合物中再加入2100磅的糖。将混合物再混合约4分钟。然后将烘培的完整意式浓缩豆加入混合物中,然后再混合约3分钟。然后将混合物通过#8筛网以去除咖啡豆并置于自助盒中,将其密封。
实施例4
制备增甜的可溶性可可组分
在带式混合器中,将600磅可可粉与4200磅糖结合以形成混合物。首先,将2100磅糖放入带式混合器中,随后加入600磅可可风味粉。然后向混合物中再加入2100磅的糖。然后将混合物混合约4分钟。然后将烘培的完整意式浓缩豆加入混合物中,然后再混合约3分钟。然后将混合物通过#8筛网以去除咖啡豆并置于自助盒中,将其密封。
虽然本文中已经描述了关于咖啡的某些实施方案,但是本文所述的方法和组合物可以包括用于生产许多其它类型的饮料的颗粒材料或组分,例如基于巧克力的产品(例如,热可可)、茶、果汁和其他饮料。此外,虽然已经公开了一些实施方案,其中将液体引入到盒中,但是预期可以引入其它阶段。例如,在一些实施方案中,将蒸汽或蒸汽和液体水的组合引入盒中。另外,虽然已经公开了包括饮料组分的某些实施方案,但术语“饮料组分”不仅限于单一组分。相反,饮料组分可以包括一个组分或多个组分。
条件语言,例如除了其他之外,“可以”,“可”,“可能”或“会”,除非另有明确说明或在所使用的上下文中以其他方式理解,通常旨在表达某些实施方案包括,而其他实施方案不包括某些特征、元素和/或步骤。因此,这种条件语言通常不意图暗示特征、元素和/或步骤以任何方式对于一个或多个实施方案是必需的,或者一个或多个实施方案必须包括用于在有或者没有用户输入或提示的情况下决定的逻辑,是否包括这些特征、元素和/或步骤,或者在任何特定实施方案中执行。
虽然本文已经描述了某些实施方案和实施例,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,本公开中示出和描述的方法和装置的许多方面可以被不同地组合和/或修改以进一步形成其他实施方案或可接受的实施例。所有这些修改和变化旨在被包括在本公开的范围内。各种各样的设计和方法是可能的。本文公开的特征、结构或步骤是不可或缺的。
本发明已经结合附图描述了一些实施方案。然而,应该理解,这些图并没有按比例绘制。距离、角度等仅仅是说明性的,并不一定与所示装置的实际尺寸和布局具有准确的关系。可以添加、删除和/或重新排列组分。此外,本文中阐述的与各种实施方案相关的任何特定特征、方面、方法、性质、特性、质量、属性、元素等的公开可以用于本文所阐述的所有其它实施方案中。另外,应当认识到,可以使用适用于执行所述步骤的任何装置来实施本发明描述的任何方法。
为了本公开的目的,本文描述了某些方面、优点和新颖特征。应当理解,根据任何特定实施方案,不一定都可以实现所有这些优点。因此,例如,本领域技术人员将认识到,本公开可以以实现本文教导的一个优点或一组优点的方式来体现或实施,而不一定实现本文可教导或建议的其它优点。

Claims (33)

1.一种制备增甜的可溶性饮料组分的方法,所述方法包括:
将可溶性饮料、甜味剂和完整咖啡豆在容器中组合以形成混合物,其中甜味剂与可溶性饮料的比例为1:100至100:1;
搅拌所述混合物一段预定的时间;和
从所述混合物中去除所述完整咖啡豆,
其中所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分包含所述可溶性饮料和所述甜味剂,
其中所述甜味剂从所述完整咖啡豆去除油,其中所述油的一部分转移到所述可溶性饮料中。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中所述甜味剂包括糖。
3.权利要求1的方法,其中所述甜味剂包括颗粒状糖。
4.权利要求1的方法,其中所述可溶性饮料包括可溶性咖啡。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中所述可溶性咖啡包括粉碎的咖啡豆。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述完整咖啡豆包括烘培的完整咖啡豆。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述烘培的完整咖啡豆包括烘培的完整意式浓缩咖啡豆。
8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中搅拌所述混合物包括混合、搀和、翻滚和淘洗中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中从所述混合物中去除所述完整咖啡豆包括过滤所述混合物。
10.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分包含来自所述完整咖啡豆的油,在从所述混合物中去除所述咖啡豆之前将所述来自所述完整咖啡豆的油赋予所述可溶性饮料和甜味剂。
11.权利要求1的方法,还包括向所述混合物中加入乳制品组分和调味组分中的至少一种。
12.权利要求1的方法,还包括向所述混合物中加入香料、可可、水果粉末中的至少一种。
13.根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括将所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分置于自助盒中。
14.一种用于生产单份饮料的盒,所述盒包括:
杯,其包括盖、底壁以及在盖和底壁之间延伸的侧壁;和
放置在盒中的单份增甜的可溶性饮料组分,
其中所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分包括可溶性饮料、甜味剂和来自完整咖啡豆的油,其中甜味剂与可溶性饮料的比例为1:100至100:1,
其中通过所述可溶性饮料和甜味剂与完整咖啡豆混合,将来自所述完整咖啡豆的油赋予所述可溶性饮料和甜味剂,
其中所述甜味剂从所述完整咖啡豆去除油,其中所述油的一部分转移到所述可溶性饮料中,以及
其中在混合后去除所述完整咖啡豆。
15.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中所述甜味剂包括糖。
16.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中所述甜味剂包括颗粒状糖。
17.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中所述可溶性饮料包括可溶性咖啡。
18.根据权利要求17所述的盒,其中所述可溶性咖啡包括粉碎的咖啡豆。
19.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中所述完整咖啡豆包括烘培的完整咖啡豆。
20.根据权利要求19所述的盒,其中所述烘培的完整咖啡豆包括烘培的完整意式浓缩咖啡豆。
21.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中通过过滤从所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分中去除所述完整咖啡豆。
22.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分还包含乳制品组分和调味组分中的至少一种。
23.根据权利要求14所述的盒,其中所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分还包含香料、可可、水果粉末中的至少一种。
24.增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其包括:
可溶性饮料、甜味剂和来自完整咖啡豆的油,
其中通过所述可溶性饮料和所述甜味剂与所述完整咖啡豆混合,将来自所述完整咖啡豆的油赋予所述可溶性饮料和所述甜味剂,其中所述甜味剂与所述可溶性饮料的比例为1:100至100:1,
其中所述甜味剂从所述完整咖啡豆去除油,其中所述油的一部分转移到所述可溶性饮料中,以及
其中混合去除所述完整咖啡豆。
25.权利要求24的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述甜味剂包括糖。
26.权利要求24的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述甜味剂包括颗粒状糖。
27.权利要求24的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述可溶性饮料包括可溶性咖啡。
28.权利要求25的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述可溶性咖啡包括粉碎的咖啡豆。
29.根据权利要求24所述的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述完整咖啡豆包括烘培的完整咖啡豆。
30.根据权利要求29所述的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中所述烘培的完整咖啡豆包括烘培的完整意式浓缩咖啡豆。
31.根据权利要求24所述的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,其中通过过滤从所述增甜的可溶性饮料组分中去除所述完整咖啡豆。
32.根据权利要求24的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,还包括乳制品组分和调味组分中的至少一种。
33.根据权利要求24的增甜的可溶性饮料组分,还包括香料、可可、水果粉末中的至少一种。
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