CN104041799A - 一种竹笋辣椒酱及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- CN104041799A CN104041799A CN201410304642.0A CN201410304642A CN104041799A CN 104041799 A CN104041799 A CN 104041799A CN 201410304642 A CN201410304642 A CN 201410304642A CN 104041799 A CN104041799 A CN 104041799A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种竹笋辣椒酱及其制备方法,其特征在于:以竹笋、鲜辣椒、香菇、豆豉、蒜泥、山黄皮、丁香、酱油、红糖、食盐和白酒为原料。本发明产品保留传统风味、味道独特、口感上乘、不添加防腐剂和催化剂,既能满足消费者对辣椒酱香、辣、酸、爽口的追求,又能起到一定的营养保健作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种辣椒酱的制作方法,特别是一种竹笋辣椒酱及其制备方法。
背景技术
辣椒酱是餐桌上比较常见的调味品,各个地区都有不同的地方风味辣椒酱。一般制作传统的辣椒酱,是把辣椒放锅里,炒香,碾成粉末,加入花椒末,蒜等搅拌均匀即可。由于现代人对食物多样性有所追求,很多具有创新性的辣椒酱开始风靡,如牛肉辣椒酱、鸡肉辣椒酱、瑶柱辣椒酱等。而市面上有些厂家,为了缩短辣椒酱酿制时间且保存时间更长,加入催化剂和防腐剂,长期使用影响消费者身体健康。于是一种既不含催化剂和防腐剂,又可以突破传统制作工艺的辣椒酱成为热议的议题。
经检索,我们查到关于辣椒酱的相关文献如下:
中国专利,申请号:CN201210387743.X,名称:海带酸笋辣味食品的制作方法,公开(公告) 号:CN102987342A,申请(专利权)人:来光业,发明 (设计)人:来光业; 莫明鑫; 潘明权; 韦德普; 韦智生; 蓝芳; 蒙皓; 来临; 地址:广西壮族自治区南宁市马山县科学技术局 摘要:该发明涉及一种海带酸笋辣味食品的制作方法,采用以下重量含量的原料:新鲜辣椒5-10;海带10-25;大蒜米5-10,酸笋10-25;胡萝卜5-10;酒精度40-60的白酒20-30;酱油5-8;食盐2-5;罗汉果5-10;味精0-3;制作方法如下:将海带、酸笋、胡萝卜切成1-3厘米的片段,辣椒切碎,罗汉果打成细粉,加入白酒、酱油、食盐和味精,搅拌均匀,装到玻璃容器或陶罐中,密封,使其不漏气。
发明内容
本发明的目的是向市场提供一种保留传统风味、味道独特、口感上乘、不添加催化剂和防腐剂,既能满足消费者对辣椒酱香、辣、酸、爽口的追求,又能起到一定的营养保健作用的竹笋辣椒酱。
本发明是这样实现的:
本发明的一种竹笋辣椒酱,包括以下物质的原料和重量份数:
竹笋 20-40份;鲜辣椒20-30份;香菇 3-5份;豆豉 3-5份;蒜泥 5-10份;山黄皮5-10份;丁香 1-2份;酱油 6-9份;红糖 2-5份;食盐 2-3份;白酒 2-5份。
所述的一种竹笋辣椒酱,其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在密闭的玻璃瓶中发酵,不需要加入发酵的微生物,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
本发明各原料的作用如下:
所述的竹笋,为禾本科植物竹子地下长成的茎,可以是毛竹【拉丁学名】Phyllostachy pubescens或其他竹笋。【性味】寒、甘、部分竹笋味微苦。【功用】化痰下气,清热除烦。竹笋,是竹的幼芽,也称为笋。竹为多年生常绿草本植物,食用部分为初生、嫩肥、短壮的芽或鞭。竹原产中国,类型众多,适应性强,分布极广。竹笋性味甘微寒,具有清热消痰、利膈爽胃、消渴益气等功效。竹笋还含大量纤维素,不仅能促进肠道蠕动、去积食、防便秘,而且也是肥胖者减肥的好食品。总的来说,竹笋的功效有:
1.开胃健脾。竹笋含有一种白色的含氮物质,构成了竹笋独有的清香,具有开胃、促进消化、增强食欲的作用,可用于治疗胃胀、消化不良、胃口不好等病症;
2.宽胸利膈、通肠排便。竹笋甘寒通利,其所含有的植物纤维可以增加肠道水分的贮留量,促进胃肠蠕动,降低肠内压力,减少粪便粘度,使粪便变软利排出,用于治疗便秘,预防肠癌;此外,它的高含量纤维素在肠内可以减少人体对脂肪的吸收,减少与高血脂有关疾病的发病率;
3.开膈消痰。竹笋具有低糖、低脂的特点,富含植物纤维,可降低体内多余脂肪,消痰化瘀滞,治疗高血压、高血脂、高血糖症,且对消化道癌肿及乳腺癌有一定的预防作用;
4.增强机体免疫力。竹笋中植物蛋白、维生素及微量元素的含量均很高,有助于增强机体的免疫功能,提高防病抗病能力。
所述的鲜辣椒【拉丁学名】Capsicum annuum,又叫番椒、海椒、辣子、辣角、秦椒等,是一种茄科辣椒属植物。【性味】果:辛、热、辣。【功能】果:含有较多的维生素。脾胃虚弱者不宜多食,而且辣椒多则伤肝。外用治冻疮,风湿痛,腰肌痛。根:活血消肿。外用治冻疮。
辣椒是食疗作用:
一、健胃、助消化。
辣椒对口腔及胃肠有刺激作用,能增强肠胃蠕动,促进消化液分泌,改善食欲,并能抑制肠内异常发酵。中国一些医学、营养专家对湘、川等省进行调查,发现这些普遍喜食辣椒的省区,胃溃疡的发病率远低于其他省区。这是由于辣椒能刺激人体前列腺素E2的释放,有利于促进胃黏膜的再生,维持胃肠细胞功能,防治胃溃疡。
二、预防胆结石
常吃青椒能预防胆结石。青椒含有丰富的维生素,尤其是维生素C,可使体内多余的胆固醇转变为胆汁酸,从而预防胆结石,已患胆结石者多吃富含维生素C的青椒,对缓解病情有一定作用。
红辣椒防治乳癌——研究人员发现,红辣椒等“红皮”水果和蔬菜对乳腺癌等肿瘤疾病有防治作用。
三、改善心脏功能。
以辣椒为主要原料,配以大蒜、山楂的提取物及维生素E,制成“保健品”,食用后能改善心脏功能,促进血液循环。此外,常食辣椒可降低血脂,减少血栓形成,对心血管系统疾病有一定预防作用。
四、降血糖。
牙买加的科学家通过实验证明,辣椒素能显著降低血糖水平。
五、缓解皮肤疼痛。
研究发现,辣椒素能缓解诸多疾病引起的皮肤疼痛。实际上,确实有药用的辣椒霜,不过不是用来减肥,而是用来——止痛!出人意料吧,能把人辣疼的辣椒素竟然也能止痛?原来通过辣椒素刺激神经可以让产生痛觉必不可少的P物质被释放出去,于是在P物质重新合成积累的这个过程中,人对疼痛就没那么敏感了,起到了止痛的作用。
六、辣椒有减肥作用。
辣椒含有一种成分,可以通过扩张血管,刺激体内生热系统,有效地燃烧体内的脂肪,加快新陈代谢,使体内的热量消耗速度加快,从而达到减肥的效果。
无色无嗅的辣椒素会让哺乳动物有火辣的灼烧感,是因为它可以刺激感受神经上的一种叫做TRPV1的受体,同时释放出一种与痛觉密切相关的P物质。P物质有扩张血管、加速血流的作用,所以被辣椒素刺激的部位会变红发热。这样的反应和运动以后身体的发热很像,可能因此让人误以为能起到和运动一样的减肥作用。殊不知,运动减肥的真正原因是消耗了大量的能量,发热只是伴随产生的现象。
一些研究指出,辣椒素可能具有减肥作用,只不过不是用涂抹辣椒霜的方式,而是直接服用[5]。但要最终确认有效,并作为安全的药品用于减肥,还需要进一步的研究,并通过药物监管部门严格的安全性有效性审批。
七、防感冒
辣味食物具有通利肺气、通达窍表、通顺血脉的“三通”作用。
八、抗辐射
红辣椒、黑胡椒、咖喱等香辛料,能够保护细胞的DNA免受辐射破坏,尤其是伽马射线。
九、助长寿
中医认为辛辣食物既能促进血液循环,又能增进脑细胞活性,有助延缓衰老,纾缓多种疾病。
十、暖胃驱寒。
《食物本草》中说,辣椒能温暖脾胃。如果遇寒出现呕吐、腹泻、肚子疼等症状,可以适当吃些辣椒。
十一、促进血液循环。
辣椒有一定的药性,因此能“除风发汗,行痰,除湿。”用现代医学解释,就是能促进血液循环,改善怕冷、冻伤、血管性头疼。
十二、肌肤美容。
辣椒能促进体内激素分泌,改善皮肤状况。
十三、降脂减肥。
辣椒素能加速脂肪分解,丰富的膳食纤维也有一定的降血脂作用。
所述的香菇,【拉丁学名】Lentinus edodes (Berk.)sing,又名花菇、香蕈、香信、香菌、冬菇、香菰。为侧耳科植物香蕈的子实体。香菇是世界第二大食用菌,也是我国特产之一,在民间素有“山珍”之称。它是一种生长在木材上的真菌。味道鲜美,香气沁人,营养丰富。香菇富含维生素B群、铁、钾、维生素D原(经日晒后转成维生素D)、味甘,性平。主治食欲减退,少气乏力。
香菇是具有高蛋白、低脂肪、多糖、多种氨基酸和多种维生素的菌类食物。
香菇的营养分析:
1. 提高机体免疫功能:香菇多糖可提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,还可促进T淋巴细胞的产生,并提高T淋巴细胞的杀伤活性。
⒉ 延缓衰老:香菇的水提取物对过氧化氢有清除作用,对体内的过氧化氢有一定的消除作用。
⒊ 防癌抗癌:香菇菌盖部分含有双链结构的核糖核酸,进入人体后,会产生具有抗癌作用的干扰素。
⒋降血压、降血脂、降胆固醇:香菇中含有嘌呤、胆碱、酪氨酸、氧化酶以及某些核酸物质,能起到降血压、降胆固醇、降血脂的作用,又可预防动脉硬化、肝硬化等疾病。
⒌ 香菇还对糖尿病、肺结核、传染性肝炎、神经炎等起治疗作用,又可用于消化不良、便秘等。
所述的豆豉,是中国汉族传统发酵豆制品,是许多菜系的重要调味料之一。豆豉在《汉书》、《史记》、《齐民要术》、《本草纲目》等古籍中皆有记载,其制作历史可以追溯到先秦时期。豆豉以大豆或黄豆为主要原料,利用毛霉、曲霉或者细菌蛋白酶的作用,分解大豆蛋白质,达到一定程度时,加盐、加酒、干燥等方法,抑制酶的活力,延缓发酵过程而制成。豆豉的种类较多,按加工原料分为黑豆豉和黄豆豉,按口味可分为咸豆豉和淡豆豉。【性味】性平,味咸。【归经】归肺、胃经。【功效】和胃,除烦,解腥毒,去寒热。
所述的蒜泥是大蒜去皮捣碎成泥状。【拉丁学名】Allium sativum L.,又叫蒜头、大蒜头、胡蒜、葫、独蒜、独头蒜,是蒜类植物的统称。【归经】:入脾、胃、肺经。【功用主治】:解毒杀虫, 消肿止痛,止泻止痢 ,治肺 , 驱虫, 此外 还有温脾暖胃。治痈疽肿毒,白秃癣疮, 痢疾 泄泻, 肺痨 顿咳, 蛔虫蛲虫,饮食积滞,脘腹冷痛,水肿胀满。
所述的山黄皮【拉丁学名】Murraya euchrestifolia,俗称"鸡皮果",别名:五薯叶、臭黄皮叶、过山香、蕃仔香草,属芸香科植物,果实、树叶均具有特殊香味。主要分布在广西西南边陲少数民族聚居的石山地区。果实含有18种氨基酸及人体所需的多种矿物营养,具消暑、消炎、化滞、祛湿、健脾健胃的功效,可鲜食、调味、入药。果实经过腌制加工,可成为调味上品,有独特香味。晒干亦可做饼馅。主要药用部分是芸香科灌木或小乔木植物假黄皮的树叶或树皮。夏、秋季采集,鲜用,或切段,晒干备用。具有疏风清热,利湿解毒,截疟之功效。性味归经:味辛、苦;性温。功效主治:疏风清热;利湿解毒;截疟。主治感冒发热;咳嗽气喘;腹泻痢疾;风湿水肿;尿路感染;湿疹;疥癣;疮疖;蛇伤。各家论述:《陆川本草》:接骨,散瘀,祛风湿。治跌打骨折,损伤肿痛,风湿骨痛;《云南中草药选》:疏风解表,行气止痛,截疟,杀虫。治上感,流感,疟疾,腹痛。
所述的丁香,【拉丁学名】Syringa Linn.,【别 名】:丁子香(《齐民要术》)、支解香、雄丁香(《本草蒙筌》)、公丁香(《本草原始》)。【功 效】:温中、暖肾、降逆。【主 治】:治呃逆、呕吐、反胃、痢疾、心腹冷痛、痃癖、疝气、癣症。【性味归经】:辛,温。 ①《开宝本草》:“味辛,温,无毒。”入胃、脾、肾经。 ①《汤液本草》:“入手太阴、足阳明、少阴经。” ②《雷公炮制药性解》:“入肺、脾、胃、肾四经。”③《本草新编》:“丁香,有雌、雄之分,其实治病无分彼此。味辛,气温,纯阳,无毒。入肾、胃二经,又走太阴肺脏。”
所述的酱油,是中国各大菜系中传统的调味品。用豆、麦、麸皮酿造的液体调味品。色泽红褐色,有独特酱香,滋味鲜美,有助于促进食欲。
所述的红糖通常是指带蜜的甘蔗成品糖,一般是指甘蔗经榨汁,通过简易处理,经浓缩形成的带蜜糖。红糖按结晶颗粒不同,分为赤砂糖、红糖粉、碗糖等,因没有经过高度精练,它们几乎保留了蔗汁中的全部成分,除了具备糖的功能外,还含有维生素和微量元素,如铁、锌、锰、铬等,营养成分比白砂糖高很多。性味:甘甜、温润、无毒。归经:入肝、脾。功效:润心肺,和中助脾,缓肝气,解酒毒,补血,破瘀。主治:心腹热胀,口干欲饮,咽喉肿疼,肺热咳嗽,心肺及大小肠热,酒毒。
所述的食盐又称餐桌盐,是对人类生存最重要的物质之一,也是烹饪中最常用的调味料。
所述的白酒为用粮食或糖质原料发酵后经蒸馏而得。又称烧酒、老白干、烧刀子等,解放后称为白酒。
本发明采用竹笋和红糖发酵得到带甜味的酸笋,减少了竹笋的苦味,营养丰富,增加了产品的食欲。
本发明产品将竹笋和鲜辣椒的精华融合在一起,口感辣爽、香脆,既保留传统风味,又使其在口感上更上一层。适量放入的香菇、豆豉、蒜泥、山黄皮和丁香为本发明产品增加了香味和酸味,使其色泽更丰富,更开胃。本发明产品制备方法简单,无污染,不添加催化剂和防腐剂。
本发明主要的保健作用有:1、开胃健脾、宽胸利膈、通肠排便、开膈消痰、增强机体免疫力;2、暖胃驱寒、祛湿活血、美容减肥、改善心脏功能及预防感冒;3、降“三高”、延缓衰老;4、和胃,除烦,解腥毒,去寒热;5、解毒杀虫, 消肿止痛,止泻止痢;6、疏风清热;利湿解毒;截疟;7、温中、暖肾、降逆。
本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明产品以竹笋和辣椒为主要原料,竹笋清热消痰、利膈爽胃、消渴益气、促进肠胃蠕动,辣椒健胃祛湿,美容减肥、促进血液循环。竹笋口感爽脆,加入了竹笋的辣椒酱从口感和风味上来说,比一般的辣椒酱更爽口美味。
2、本发明产品适量加入香菇、豆豉、蒜泥、山黄皮和丁香,香菇和丁香香味诱人、山黄皮酸爽开胃,豆豉和蒜泥增加了不同的味道,使之味道更丰富。
3、竹笋和红糖发酵得到酸笋的过程,是本发明的独特之处,竹笋中刚收获的时候,含有的苦味素使得竹笋又涩又苦,竹笋经过与红糖浸泡发酵,竹笋中的维生素C及多种氨基酸在加入红糖发酵以后,味道微酸带甜,一点苦味都没有了,口感非常好,胃酸缺乏的人食用能够起到健胃作用。
4、本发明产品具有无毒副作用的优点,选用纯天然植物食品有机结合,科学配制,零污染,零添加,无催化剂和防腐剂等添加剂。
5、本发明产品制备方法简单、保健效果好、成本低。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
取竹笋 20份,鲜辣椒20份,香菇3份,豆豉 3份,蒜泥 5份,山黄皮5份,丁香 1份,酱油 6份,红糖 2份,食盐 2份,白酒 2份;
制备方法如下:
先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在玻璃瓶内密闭发酵,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
实施例2:
取竹笋 25份;鲜辣椒22份;香菇 3.5份;豆豉 3.5份;蒜泥 6.5份;山黄皮6.5份;丁香 1.2份;酱油 7份;红糖 2.2份;食盐 2.2份;白酒 2.2份;
制备方法如下:
先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在玻璃瓶内密闭发酵,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
实施例3:
取竹笋30份;鲜辣椒25份;香菇 4份;豆豉 4份;蒜泥 8份;山黄皮8份;丁香 1.4份;酱油 7.5份;红糖 2.4份;食盐 5份;白酒 2.5份;
制备方法如下:
先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在玻璃瓶内密闭发酵,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
实施例4:
取竹笋35份;鲜辣椒27份;香菇 4.5份;豆豉 4.5份;蒜泥 8.5份;山黄皮8.5份;丁香 1.7份;酱油 8份;红糖 4份;食盐 2.8份;白酒 3.5份;
制备方法如下:
先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在玻璃瓶内密闭发酵,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
实施例5:
取竹笋40份;鲜辣椒30份;香菇 5份;豆豉 5份;蒜泥 10份;山黄皮10份;丁香2份;酱油 9份;红糖 3份;食盐 3份;白酒 5份;
制备方法如下:
先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在玻璃瓶内密闭发酵,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
Claims (2)
1.一种竹笋辣椒酱及其制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下物质的原料和重量份数:竹笋 20-40份;鲜辣椒20-30份;香菇 3-5份;豆豉 3-5份;蒜泥 5-10份;山黄皮5-10份;丁香 1-2份;酱油 6-9份;红糖 2-5份;食盐 2-3份;40-55度白酒 2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的竹笋辣椒酱,其制备方法包括如下步骤:先将竹笋洗净,切成1-2厘米碎块,与红糖一起放进玻璃瓶中,加入1-3倍重量的泉水或纯净水到玻璃瓶,密封侵泡7天以上,竹笋和红糖在玻璃瓶内密闭发酵,得到酸笋,再将香菇切成1-2厘米碎块,放入开水中灼10分钟,晾晒,待水分晾干,鲜辣椒和山黄皮连核剁碎,与蒜泥、豆豉、丁香、酱油、食盐和白酒,搅拌均匀,一起放入制成酸笋的玻璃瓶中,密封,于阴凉处储存,两个月后即得到产品。
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