CN103930813A - 用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法 - Google Patents

用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法 Download PDF

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CN103930813A
CN103930813A CN201280048591.9A CN201280048591A CN103930813A CN 103930813 A CN103930813 A CN 103930813A CN 201280048591 A CN201280048591 A CN 201280048591A CN 103930813 A CN103930813 A CN 103930813A
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strain relief
mounting surface
latch
fiber
relief brackets
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CN103930813B (zh
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莫妮克·莉萨·科特
布伦特·迈克尔·弗雷泽
威廉·尤利乌斯·麦克菲利·吉罗德
雷蒙德·格伦·杰伊
迈克尔·希思·拉斯穆森
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Corning Research and Development Corp
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Corning Optical Communications LLC
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
    • G02B6/44524—Distribution frames with frame parts or auxiliary devices mounted on the frame and collectively not covering a whole width of the frame or rack
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/44765—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps with means for strain-relieving to exterior cable layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/44528—Patch-cords; Connector arrangements in the system or in the box
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
    • G02B6/44715—Fan-out devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

公开用于将光纤电缆(44)和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法。可拆卸应变消除支架包括切缝(48)，所述切缝从平台凸出并且接收用于固定光纤电缆(44)的电缆扎带(40)。平台经由销紧固件(134)和成角度的突片(140，132)安装在托盘表面(26)或类似物上，所述成角度的突片(140，132)被接收在托盘表面的安装部分(102)中。

Description

用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法
相关申请案
本申请案根据专利法请求2011年9月2日申请的美国临时申请案第61/530,675号的优先权权利，本文依赖所述申请案的内容且所述申请案的内容全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本公开案的技术涉及用于将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备的应变消除支架及相关总成和方法。
背景技术
光纤使用的益处包括极宽的带宽和低噪音操作。由于这些优点，光纤越来越多地用于各种应用，包括（但不限于）宽带语音、视频和数据传输。因此，光纤通信网络包括许多互连点，多个光纤在所述互连点处互连。光纤通信网络还包括许多连接终端，所述连接终端的实例包括（但不限于）网络接入点（NAP）外壳、天线罩、低级罩、基座、光网络终端（ONT）及网络接口装置（NID）。在某些情况下，连接终端包括通常通过连接终端的外壁打开的连接端口。连接终端用于建立从分布电缆端接的光纤与一或多个“预连接”引入电缆、延伸分布电缆、系绳电缆或分支电缆（在本文中统称为“引入电缆”）的各个光纤之间的光学连接。连接终端用于将光纤通信服务轻易扩展到用户。就此而言，开发传递“光纤到路边”（FTTC）、“光纤到大楼”（FTTB）、“光纤到户”（FTTH）及“光纤到驻地”（FTTP）的光纤网络，通常称为“FTTx”。
光纤电缆（例如，干线电缆）可在光纤设备之间延伸大距离。光纤电缆布线可包含将光纤电缆弯曲到所需位置中。弯曲光纤电缆可在光纤电缆上强加弯曲应变。光纤电缆被设计以容忍一定量的弯曲应变，而不破坏安置在光纤电缆内的光纤。可选择电缆护套及电缆护套内的强度部件的内含物的材料以实现光纤电缆的所需应变公差。即使如此，光纤电缆上超过设计极限的极端弯曲应变可能有破坏安置在光纤电缆内的光纤的风险。进一步，弯曲光纤电缆可导致不需要的光衰减。弯曲应变还可能有破坏从光纤电缆的端部暴露的光纤（例如，叉形分支）的风险。
为防止或降低光纤电缆上的弯曲应变，可使用附接装置。附接装置可附接到光纤设备以将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备并为光纤电缆提供应变消除。就此而言，图1是光纤壳体10的局部透视后视图，图示示范性附接装置12。附接装置12用于分别将各自含有一或多个光纤16A、16B的光纤电缆14A、14B固定到光纤壳体10。在此实例中，附接装置12为L形，在一个末端处具有法兰18，所述法兰具有多个开口20。开口20可接收紧固件22（例如，电缆扎带或Velcro扎带）以将光纤电缆14A、14B和/或光纤16A、16B栓紧并固定到附接装置12且进而固定到光纤壳体10。
提供支持更大密度的光纤连接的光纤设备。当由光纤设备支持的光纤连接密度增加时，布线到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤的数目也增加。通常限制光纤设备中专用于支持附接装置固定光纤电缆和/或光纤的区域。因此，在高密度光纤设备中，较少区域可用于将每一光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备。因此，安装并管理光纤设备中的附接装置以将更多光纤电缆和/或光纤固定在光纤设备中的给定区域中正变得越来越难。进一步，附接装置还可能不具有处理数目增加的光纤电缆和/或光纤，而不阻挡接入光纤设备的能力。进一步，附接装置还可能不具有足够荷载强度以固定较大直径光纤电缆并为较大直径光纤电缆提供应变消除，所述光纤电缆可布线到光纤设备用于支撑数目增加的光纤。
发明内容
本文中公开的实施方式包括用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法。可拆卸应变消除支架可用于固定布线到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤。可拆卸应变消除支架还可用于为布线并固定到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤提供应变消除。本文中论述的光纤电缆包括不论是安置在常用电缆护套中还是彼此自由地安置在电缆护套外的光纤。
就此而言，在一个实施方式中，提供将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架。可拆卸应变消除支架包括主体和至少一个切缝，所述切缝凸出主体且经配置以由安置在光纤电缆周围的紧固件至少部分地围绕。可拆卸应变消除装置还包括附接系统，所述附接系统将主体可拆卸地附接到光纤设备。
在另一实施方式中，提供光纤设备。所述光纤设备包括壳体和可拆卸应变消除支架。壳体可包含安装表面、至少一个光纤连接、孔口和配合特征结构。至少一个光纤连接可光学地连接从光纤电缆的端部暴露的至少一个光纤。孔口可安置穿过安装表面。配合特征结构可附接到安装表面。可拆卸应变消除支架可经配置以可拆卸地附接到安装表面且经配置以附接到光纤电缆的端部。
在另一实施方式中，公开用于将光纤电缆的端部固定到光纤设备的方法。所述方法可包括：将光纤电缆的端部邻近至少一个切缝安置，所述切缝凸出可拆卸应变消除支架的主体。方法还可包括：将紧固件固定在可拆卸应变消除支架的至少一个切缝周围。紧固件可至少部分地围绕切缝且安置在光纤电缆的端部周围。方法还可包括：将可拆卸应变消除支架附接到光纤设备的安装表面。
将在随后的具体实施方式中阐述额外特征和优点，并且对于所属领域的技术人员来说，额外的特征和优点将部分地从描述中显而易见或通过实践本文中（包括随后的具体实施方式、权利要求书及附图）所述的实施方式来认识到。
应理解，前文一般描述和下文详细描述两者都提出实施方式且意在提供用于理解本公开案的性质与特性的概述或框架。包括附随图式以提供进一步理解，且附随图式并入本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。图式图示各种实施方式，并与描述一起用以解释公开的概念的原理和操作。
本文中公开的实施方式包括用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法。可拆卸应变消除支架可用于固定布线到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤。可拆卸应变消除支架还可用于为布线并固定到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤提供应变消除。本文中论述的光纤电缆包括不论是安置在常用电缆护套中还是彼此自由地安置在电缆护套外的光纤。
就此而言，在一个实施方式中，提供将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架。可拆卸应变消除支架包括主体和至少一个切缝，所述切缝凸出主体且经配置以由安置在光纤电缆周围的紧固件至少部分地围绕。可拆卸应变消除装置还包括附接系统，所述附接系统将主体可拆卸地附接到光纤设备。
在另一实施方式中，提供光纤设备。所述光纤设备包括壳体和可拆卸应变消除支架。壳体可包含安装表面、至少一个光纤连接、孔口和配合特征结构。至少一个光纤连接可光学地连接从光纤电缆的端部暴露的至少一个光纤。孔口可安置穿过安装表面。配合特征结构可附接到安装表面。可拆卸应变消除支架可经配置以可拆卸地附接到安装表面且经配置以附接到光纤电缆的端部。
在另一实施方式中，公开用于将光纤电缆的端部固定到光纤设备的方法。所述方法可包括：将光纤电缆的端部邻近至少一个切缝安置，所述切缝凸出可拆卸应变消除支架的主体。方法还可包括：将紧固件固定在可拆卸应变消除支架的至少一个切缝周围。紧固件可至少部分地围绕切缝且安置在光纤电缆的端部周围。方法还可包括：将可拆卸应变消除支架附接到光纤设备的安装表面。
将在随后的具体实施方式中阐述额外特征和优点，并且对于所属领域的技术人员来说，额外的特征和优点将部分地从描述中显而易见或通过实践本文中（包括随后的具体实施方式、权利要求书及附图）所述的实施方式来认识到。
应理解，前文一般描述和下文详细描述两者都提出实施方式且意在提供用于理解本公开案的性质与特性的概述或框架。包括附随图式以提供进一步理解，且附随图式并入本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。图式图示各种实施方式，并与描述一起用以解释公开的概念的原理和操作。
附图说明
图1图示现有技术中附接到光纤壳体的常规应变消除支架的部分透视后视图；
图2A是附接到光纤设备壳体的安装表面的示范性可拆卸应变消除支架的透视图；
图2B是附接到光纤设备壳体的安装表面的图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的透视图，所述壳体包括至少一个光纤连接；
图3图示附接到光纤设备壳体的安装表面的图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的透视图；
图4A图示图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的透视图；
图4B是图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的侧视图；
图4C是图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的顶视图；
图4D是图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的底视图；
图4E是图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的局部剖面侧视图，图示弯曲法兰的锥体；
图5是图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的分解透视图；
图6A是附接到安装表面的图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的局部剖面透视图；
图6B是附接到安装表面和光纤电缆的图4E的可拆卸应变消除支架的局部剖面侧视图；
图6C是与图2B的安装表面的配合特征结构连通的图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架的弯曲法兰的剖面图；和
图7是利用图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架将光纤电缆固定到图2A的光纤设备壳体的示范性方法。
具体实施方式
现将详细参考实施方式，所述实施方式的实例图示在附图中，在附图中图示一些（而非全部）实施方式。当然，概念可以许多不同形式呈现且在本文中不应解释为限制的；相反，提供所述实施方式以使得本公开案将满足适用的法律要求。若可能，将用相同元件符号指示相同元件或零件。
本文中公开的实施方式包括用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法。可拆卸应变消除支架可用于固定布线到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤。所述可拆卸应变消除支架还可用于为布线并固定到光纤设备的光纤电缆和/或光纤提供应变消除。本文中论述的光纤电缆包括不论是安置在常用电缆护套中还是彼此自由地安置在电缆护套外的光纤。
就此而言，在一个实施方式中，提供将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架。可拆卸应变消除支架包括主体和至少一个切缝，所述切缝凸出主体且经配置以由安置在光纤电缆周围的紧固件至少部分地围绕。可拆卸应变消除装置还包括附接系统。附接系统可包括至少一个邻接表面、弯曲法兰和插销。至少一个邻接表面可安置在主体上并可经配置以接触光纤设备的安装表面。弯曲法兰可安置在主体中并可经配置以与安装表面及安装表面的配合特征结构连通。插销可安置穿过主体中的孔口并经配置以进入且离开安装表面中的孔口。
就此而言，图2A和图2B是将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备23的示范性可拆卸应变消除支架24的透视图。在所述实施方式中，可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到提供在光纤设备23中的光纤设备壳体28的安装表面26。光纤设备壳体28可进一步包括后门30和前门32，所述后门30和前门32由后铰链36、36(2)和前铰链38、38(2)连接到光纤设备壳体28的底部34。
各种类型的光纤或电缆可附接到可拆卸应变消除支架24。例如，如图2A中所示的光纤电缆44的外护套42或如图2B中所示的子单元光纤46可使用一或多个紧固件40、40(2)附接到可拆卸应变消除支架24。切缝48、48(2)可经配置以由安置在光纤电缆44或子单元光纤46周围的紧固件40、40(2)至少部分地围绕。紧固件40、40(2)可为电缆扎带、束线带、拉链扎带或挂钩及吊环紧固件的形式。使用电缆扎带、束线带、拉链扎带或挂钩及吊环紧固件形式的紧固件40、40(2)可将光纤电缆44牢固地固定就位，但易于从切缝48、48(2)移除，以移除光纤电缆44。紧固件40、40(2)支持将可拆卸应变消除支架24固定到光纤电缆44，所述光纤电缆44随后将附接到安装表面26。
继续参看图2A并如下将更详细论述，在所述实施方式中，光纤电缆44可由紧固件40、40(2)附接到凸出可拆卸应变消除支架24的主体50的至少一个切缝48、48(2)。所述实施方式允许在不使用如下将更详细论述的工具的情况下可拆卸应变消除支架24可从安装表面26移除。可拆卸应变消除支架24的非限制性特征结构为：所述可拆卸应变消除支架24可安装在光纤设备壳体28的相对小的区域中，在所述区域中，可能难以利用工具安装或卸除光纤电缆44。
在所述实施方式中，托盘导件52、52(2)连接到光纤设备壳体28的底部34的相对侧，以保持并允许一或多个光纤设备托盘54（图2B中所示）移动进及移动出光纤设备壳体28。托盘导件52、52(2)可安置在光纤设备托盘54的左侧端56和右侧端58两者上。托盘导件52、52(2)彼此相对且面向彼此安装作为光纤设备壳体28的一部分，以为接收在其中的光纤设备托盘54的托盘导轨60、60(2)提供互补托盘导件52、52(2)。托盘导件52、52(2)和托盘导轨60、60(2)还在美国专利申请案第12/940,585号中公开，所述申请案的全文在此以引用的方式并入本文中。
如果需要接入特定光纤设备托盘54和/或光纤设备托盘54中的特定连接器面板62、62(2)，那么光纤设备托盘54可向前推动以使光纤设备托盘54从光纤设备壳体28向前延伸出。当完成接入时，光纤设备托盘54可向后推入光纤设备壳体28中，其中托盘导轨60、60(2)在作为光纤设备壳体28的一部分安置的托盘导件52、52(2)内移动。
托盘导件52、52(2)可由附接到光纤设备壳体28的导板64、64(2)组成。L形支架66、66(2)可用于将光纤设备壳体28附接到光纤设备机架的垂直导轨（未图示），以使得许多光纤设备壳体28可由垂直导轨附接并支撑，从而在垂直导轨内以排列形式堆叠在彼此上方和/或下方。将光纤设备壳体28堆叠到垂直导轨，同时仍维持空间的有效利用的一个益处可通过使光纤设备壳体28中的每一者具有标准U形尺寸高度得以实现。标准U形尺寸高度确保光纤设备壳体28可堆叠在标准U形尺寸光纤设备机架中而不浪费每一者之间的空间。此目标的结果为：可拆卸应变消除支架24的任何部分不可在光纤设备壳体28下方延伸变成光纤设备壳体堆叠在垂直导轨下方的障碍。
继续参看图2A和图2B，导引部件68、68(2)安置在导板64、64(2)中并经配置以接收光纤设备托盘54的托盘导轨60、60(2)。叶片弹簧70、70(2)可安置在托盘导件52、52(2)的导引部件68、68(2)中的每一者中，且各自经配置以在光纤设备托盘54在导引部件中的移动期间为托盘导轨60、60(2)提供停止位置。叶片弹簧70、70(2)各自含有棘爪72、72(2)，所述棘爪72、72(2)经配置以接收安置在托盘导轨60、60(2)中的突出物（未图示），以在光纤设备托盘54相对于光纤设备壳体28的运动范围中提供停止或静止位置。
就此而言，一或多个前光纤电缆74、74(2)可通过前光纤布线导件78、78(2)退出光纤设备壳体28的前部76。前光纤电缆74、74(2)可在附接到连接器面板62、62(2)的一或多个光学连接器80、80(2)处光学地耦接到内部光纤82。
内部光纤82可在安置在连接器面板62、62(2)中的光纤适配器86、86(2)处端接。内部光纤82可通过光纤布线导件88、88(2)布线。内部光纤82可从安装并支撑在光纤主体固定器92中的光纤主体90延伸。光纤主体90可连接到子单元光纤46，所述子单元光纤46可含有内部光纤82。如图2A中所示，子单元光纤46可进入光纤设备壳体28的后部84且可包含作为光纤电缆44的一部分。光纤电缆44的端部94的外护套42可剥去以将子单元光纤46暴露至过渡点96。
对于上文已论述与可拆卸应变消除支架24有关的光纤电缆44，将论述可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到安装表面。图3图示图2A和图2B的可拆卸应变消除支架24的透视图，所述可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到光纤设备壳体28的安装表面26。可拆卸应变消除支架24可包括附接系统100。附接系统100可允许可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到安装表面26并从安装表面26拆卸。附接系统100可与安装表面26、安装表面26中的配合特征结构102和孔口104连通。安装表面26中的孔口104可安置穿过安装表面26的凸起浮雕106。当可拆卸应变消除支架24可附接到安装表面26时，凸起浮雕106可朝向可拆卸应变消除支架24延伸。凸起浮雕106可具有在如下所述的附接期间与附接系统100更好相互作用的曲线形状108。
虽然已相对于安装表面26仅论述可拆卸应变消除支架24中的一者，但多个可拆卸应变消除支架24可附接到光纤设备壳体28的后部84。图3图示第二配合特征结构102(2)、孔口104(2)和凸起浮雕106(2)，其中可附接第二可拆卸应变消除支架24(2)。所述额外特征结构使得扩展空间和在不干扰光纤电缆44附接到已经安装的可拆卸应变消除支架24的情况下添加额外光纤电缆44的能力成为可能。
可拆卸应变消除支架24可包括额外非限制性特征结构。就此而言，作为实例，图4A至图4E提供图2A和图2B的可拆卸应变消除支架24的特征结构的更多细节。图4A是可拆卸应变消除支架24的顶部透视图，图示至少一个切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)。光纤电缆44可安置在相邻切缝48、48(3)之间的可拆卸应变消除支架24的主体50的部分110中，且可安置在相邻切缝48(2)、48(4)之间的主体50的部分112中。安置在光纤电缆44周围的紧固件40可至少部分地围绕如图2B中所示的相邻切缝48、48(3)。安置在光纤电缆44周围的紧固件40(2)可至少部分地围绕如图2B中所示的相邻切缝48(2)、48(4)。切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)可分别具有凹面114、114(2)、114(3)、114(4)以邻接紧固件40和/或紧固件40(2)，以确保防止紧固件40、40(2)在纵向方向A1上滑动。将光纤电缆44安置在相邻切缝之间的优点可为防止光纤电缆44垂直于纵轴A1运动。
切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)具有方便连接到主体50的结构。切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)可分别用至少一个切缝连接器116、116(2)、116(3)、116(4)连接到主体50。在图4A至图4C中，图示每一切缝具有一对切缝连接器116、116(2)、116(3)、116(4)。切缝连接器116、116(2)、116(3)、116(4)可使切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)能够凸出主体50如图4B中所示的距离D1，且相对于主体50保持在固定位置中。凸出主体50距离D1的优点为：紧固件40、40(2)可更容易安置在切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)下方以允许切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)更容易由紧固件40、40(2)中的任一者围绕。
此外，切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)可形成以便于制造及使用。切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)可分别安置在开口118、118(2)、118(3)、118(4)上方。开口118、118(2)、118(3)、118(4)可为金属成形操作的结果，所述操作由主体50形成切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)。开口118、118(2)、118(3)、118(4)可包括切断器120、120(2)、120(3)、120(4)，所述切断器120、120(2)、120(3)、120(4)增大开口118、118(2)、118(3)、118(4)的尺寸，以使得紧固件40、40(2)也能够更轻易安置在切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)下方。
光纤电缆44的Kevlar强度部件可在不附接到切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)的情况下直接附接到可拆卸应变消除支架24。主体50还可包括拴紧孔122，所述拴紧孔122允许第二紧固件（未图示）将来自光纤电缆44的Kevlar强度部件缠绕在第二紧固件周围并紧固到拴紧孔122。拴紧孔122通常可安置在相邻切缝48、48(3)之间。拴紧孔122的优点为：拴紧孔122使得光纤电缆44能够在光纤电缆44为具有Kevlar强度部件的类型时建立强连接到可拆卸应变消除支架24。
主体50可包括底面124，所述底面124可在可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到安装表面26时（如随后图6B中所示）面向安装表面26。主体50还可包括与底面124相对的顶面126。当可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到安装表面26时，顶面126可背向安装表面，如随后图6B中所示。至少一个切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)可安置在主体50的顶面126上方，如随后图4B中所示。
光纤电缆44可能因弯曲至曲率半径易于损坏，所述曲率半径比指定用于电缆和信号降级和/或可能发生的损坏的曲率半径紧。最频繁地，当光纤电缆44邻近边角，例如，当光纤电缆44进入或离开光纤设备壳体28时，光纤电缆44可能需要防止严重弯曲。就此而言，可包括瀑布件128作为主体50的一部分。瀑布件128可为附接到顶面126的曲面形式，并弯曲远离顶面126且朝向底面124弯曲。瀑布件128可经配置以管理连接到可拆卸应变消除支架24的光纤电缆44的弯曲半径。
附接系统100的将可拆卸应变消除支架24附接到光纤设备壳体28的安装表面26并从所述安装表面26拆卸的主要特征结构可位于可拆卸应变消除支架24的底部处。就此而言，图4D图示图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架24的底视图。图4D图示附接系统100的主要工作元件。附接系统100可包括至少一个邻接表面130、弯曲法兰132和插销134。邻接表面130可安置在主体50上并经配置以接触安装表面26，如图6A中所示。邻接表面130可由安置在主体50上的一或多个下翻法兰136形成。下翻法兰136中的一或多者可沿底面124的周长138安置并转动远离主体50的顶面126。下翻法兰136允许主体50凸出超过安装表面26的凸起浮雕106，如图6B中所示。凸起浮雕106可延伸超过安装表面26距离D4，如图6A中所示，以使得下翻法兰136可允许主体50凸出超过距离D4以高于凸起浮雕106。邻接表面130结合下翻法兰136确保：主体50的底面124保持高于安装表面26固定距离D2，且因此距与光纤设备壳体28的底部平坦表面144一致的几何平面P1固定距离D3，如图6A和图6B中所示。当光纤设备壳体28设置成先前所述的标准U形尺寸光纤设备机架时，那么光纤设备壳体28的任何部分不在光纤设备壳体28的底部下方延伸或将延伸到保留用于恰好位于下方的光纤设备壳体28的空间是很重要的。
继续参看图4A至图4E，弯曲法兰132可安置在主体50中并帮助防止图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架24相对于安装表面26的扭转运动。弯曲法兰132可包括第一部分140和第二部分142。第一部分140可从底面124延伸。第二部分142可包含第一配合表面146和与第一配合表面146相对的第二配合表面148。第二部分142可相对于第一部分140成角度θ（西塔）安置且沿第二部分轴A2（参见图6A）朝向弯曲法兰132的远端150延伸。角度θ（西塔）可为九十（90）度。弯曲法兰132的第二部分142可从第一部分140朝向弯曲法兰132的远端150逐渐变小，如图4E中所示，其中距离D6小于距离D5。锥形将使得弯曲法兰132能够更好与安装表面26和配合特征结构102连通。
接着，插销134可帮助防止图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架24相对于安装表面26的横向运动。图4D图示作为附接系统100的下一特征结构的插销134。如图4D和图5中所示，插销134可安置穿过主体50中的孔口158。主体50中的孔口158可沿如图5中所示的插销纵轴A3集中且可接收插销134，如图4D中所示。当可拆卸应变消除支架24通过也安置在安装表面26的孔口104中附接到安装表面26时，插销134帮助防止横向运动。当插销安置在安装表面26的孔口104中时，安置表面26的孔口104相对于主体50的孔口158的位置是固定的。当可拆卸应变消除支架24需要从安装表面26移除时，则插销从安装表面26的孔口移除，并且，可拆卸应变消除支架24相对于安装表面26的横向运动是可能的。
插销134可为较大总成的一部分，以使得插销134的操作在不使用工具的情况下成为可能。如图5中所示，插销134可由柱塞总成160组成。在一个实施方式中，柱塞总成160可为从总部设在宾夕法尼亚州康科德维尔的SouthcoIncorporated购得的目录编号为56-99-513的弹簧承载柱塞162。柱塞总成160可包含套管164、弹簧166、柱塞头98和插销134。
可拆卸应变消除支架24的另一特征结构可为主体50。图5以分解图图示图2A的可拆卸应变消除支架24的主体50上的上述特征结构的排列方式。主体50可包括第一部分176和第二部分178。可包括顶面126和切缝48、48(2)、48(3)、48(4)作为第一部分176的一部分。可包括弯曲法兰132、下翻法兰136和主体50中的孔口158作为第二部分178的一部分。第一部分176和第二部分178可使用各种技术，例如，焊接、使用第三紧固件179（参见图5）紧固而附接在一起。第三紧固件179可为例如铆钉或由总部设在宾夕法尼亚州Danboro的PennEngineering制造的紧固件180。制造由第一部分176和第二部分178组成的主体50的益处可能是降低制造费用。分组在不同部分上具有类似弯曲方向的特征结构且接着附接不同部分通常较便宜。原因在于可使用与可在不同弯曲方向上执行金属弯曲操作的更贵制造机器相反的较便宜制造机器。
主体50可由弹性且强健材料（例如，0.060英寸厚的钢铁）制成。还可使用其他材料，但优选可与金属成形操作（例如，冲压）相容的那些材料。
接着，先前论述的弯曲法兰132可为主体50的一部分且可具有使附接系统100的更好性能成为可能的特殊特征结构。如图6A和图6B中所示，弯曲法兰132可经配置以与安装表面26和安装表面26的配合特征结构102连通。具体地，第一配合表面146可经配置以由配合特征结构102的配合界面表面152接收，并且，第二配合表面148可经配置以由安装表面26接收，如图6A和图6B中所示。第一配合表面146可包括非平面特征结构154、154(2)，如图6C中所示且更早图5中所示。第一配合表面146可经配置以与配合界面表面152的互补非平面特征结构156、156(2)连通，如图6C中所示。非平面特征结构154、154(2)可平行于第二部分轴A2，如图4C中所示。非平面特征结构154、154(2)的益处在于：非平面特征结构154、154(2)可经配置以通过与互补非平面特征结构156、156(2)形成紧密连通来防止可拆卸应变消除支架24相对于安装表面26的扭转运动。
图6A和图6B还图示先前论述的柱塞总成160的套管164的剖面图。套管164可将柱塞总成160连接到主体50并可限制插销134沿插销纵轴A3和主体50中的孔口158双向地移动。套管164还可用于限制插销134的运动范围，以使得插销134的远端168不延伸超过光纤设备壳体28的底部平坦表面144的几何平面P1，以阻挡附接到垂直导轨的其他光纤设备壳体28的运动，如先前所述。
此外，柱塞总成160的插销134可附接到柱塞头98。插销134可从柱塞头98延伸。弹簧166可分别在第一连接点170和第二连接点172处连接到柱塞头98和套管164两者，如图6A和图6B中所示。当插销134的远端168不与安装表面26接触时，弹簧166将柱塞头98偏压到套管164的套管顶面174。柱塞头98可经配置以在远离安装表面26的方向上接受手动拉力，以使插销134从安装表面26的孔口104脱离。弹簧166可经配置以将插销134插入安装表面26的孔口104中，而至少一个邻接表面130邻接安装表面26。
用于制造柱塞总成160的组件的材料可在市场上买到。套管164、插销134和柱塞头98可由强弹性材料（例如，低碳钢铁）制成。弹簧166可由硬防腐蚀材料（例如含有至少10%的铬的300系列不锈钢）制成。
由于已论述可拆卸应变消除支架24的特征结构，所以可公开用于将光纤电缆44的端部94固定到光纤设备壳体28的示范性方法184。就此而言，在光纤电缆44的端部94可光学地耦接到光纤设备之前，光纤电缆44可能需要固定以为光纤设备提供应变消除。在一个实施方式中，光纤设备可为光纤设备壳体28。图7图示用于将光纤电缆44的端部94固定到光纤设备壳体28的示范性方法184，如图2A至图6D中所示。在第一步骤中，光纤电缆44的端部94可邻近至少一个切缝48安置。切缝48可凸出可拆卸应变消除支架24的主体50（图7中的步骤186）。此步骤还可包括：通过剥去光纤电缆44的端部94的外护套42以将子单元光纤46暴露至过渡点96制备光纤电缆44。
接着，紧固件40可固定在可拆卸应变消除支架24的切缝48周围。紧固件40可至少部分地围绕切缝48并可安置在光纤电缆44的端部94周围（图7中的步骤188）。
接着，可拆卸应变消除支架24的弯曲法兰132可接收在配合特征结构102中（图7中的步骤190）。配合特征结构102可附接到光纤设备壳体28的安装表面26以防止可拆卸应变消除支架24相对于安装表面26的扭转运动。
在所述步骤中，可拆卸应变消除支架24的至少一个邻接表面130可邻接光纤设备壳体28的安装表面26。邻接表面130可由安置在主体50上的一或多个下翻法兰136形成。主体50可包括底面124，所述底面124经配置以面向安装表面26。主体50还可包括与底面124相对的顶面126。顶面126可经配置以背向安装表面26。弯曲法兰132的第一配合表面146可由配合特征结构102的配合界面表面152接收。弯曲法兰132的第二配合表面148可由安装表面26接收。弯曲法兰132可包括第一部分140和第二部分142。第一部分140可从底面124延伸。第二部分142可包括第一配合表面146和与第一配合表面146相对的第二配合表面148。第二部分142可相对于第一部分140成角度θ（西塔）安置且可沿第二步部分轴A2朝向弯曲法兰132的远端150延伸。第一配合表面146的非平面特征结构154可由配合界面表面152的互补非平面特征结构156接收。
接着，插销134可接收在安装表面26的孔口104中，以防止可拆卸应变消除支架24相对于安装表面26的横向运动（图7中的步骤192）。邻接表面130可沿安装表面26滑动，同时在凸起浮雕106的曲线形状108上方滑动插销134的远端168以偏压弹簧166，所述弹簧将插销134的远端168插入安装表面26的孔口104中。可限制插销134的远端168沿凸起浮雕106的表面以曲线轨迹行进。
如本文中所使用，术语“光纤电缆”和/或“光纤”旨在包括所有类型的单模和多模光波导，包括一或多个光纤，所述光纤可镀膜、上色、缓冲、成带和/或具有电缆中的其他组织结构或防护结构，例如，一或多个管、强度部件、外罩等等。本文中公开的光纤可为单模光纤或多模光纤。同样地，其他类型的适合光纤包括弯曲非敏感光纤或用于传输光信号的任何其他有利的介质。弯曲不敏感或耐弯曲光纤的实例为可从Corning Incorporated购得的多模光纤。例如，在美国专利申请案第2008/0166094号和第2009/0169163号中公开所述类型的适当光纤，上述申请案的公开内容全文均以引用的方式并入本文中。
得益于前述描述和相关图式中呈现的教示的所述实施方式所属领域的技术人员将想到本文中未阐述的许多修改和其他实施方式。因此，应了解，描述及权利要求书并不限于公开的特定实施方式，并且，所述修改及其他实施方式意欲包括在所附权利要求书的范围内。若修改及变化在所附权利要求书及所附权利要求书的等效物的范围内，则实施方式旨在涵盖所述实施方式的修改及变化。尽管本文中采用特定术语，但所述术语仅用于一般及描述性意义而非用于限制目的。

Claims (44)

1.一种将光纤电缆固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架，所述支架包含：
主体；
至少一个切缝，所述切缝凸出所述主体且经配置以由安置在光纤电缆周围的紧固件至少部分地围绕；和
附接系统，所述附接系统将所述主体可拆卸地附接到光纤设备。
2.如权利要求1所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述附接系统包含：
至少一个邻接表面，所述邻接表面安置在所述主体上并经配置以接触所述光纤设备的安装表面，
至少一个弯曲法兰，所述弯曲法兰安置在所述主体中并经配置以与所述安装表面及所述安装表面的配合特征结构连通，和
至少一个插销，所述插销经安置穿过所述主体中的孔口并经配置以进入且离开所述安装表面中的孔口。
3.如权利要求2所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述主体包括
底面，所述底面经配置以面向所述安装表面；和
顶面，所述顶面与所述底面相反且经配置以背向所述安装表面。
4.如权利要求3所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述主体包含第一部分和第二部分，所述顶面及所述至少一个切缝由第一部分组成，并且，所述至少一个弯曲法兰由所述第二部分组成。
5.如权利要求4所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述第一部分焊接到所述第二部分。
6.如权利要求3所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，所述支架进一步包括曲线表面形式的瀑布件，所述瀑布件附接到所述顶面并弯曲远离所述顶面且朝向所述底面，所述瀑布件经配置以管理连接到所述可拆卸应变消除支架的光纤电缆的弯曲半径。
7.如权利要求3所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述至少一个切缝安置在所述主体中的开口上方。
8.如权利要求3所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述至少一个切缝安置在所述主体中的顶面上方。
9.如权利要求3所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述至少一个弯曲法兰包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分从所述底面延伸，并且，所述第二部分包含第一配合表面和与所述第一配合表面相对的第二配合表面。
10.如权利要求9所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述第二部分相对于所述第一部分成角度安置并沿第二部分轴延伸以在所述至少一个弯曲法兰的远端处端接。
11.如权利要求9所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述第一配合表面经配置以由所述配合特征结构的配合界面表面接收，并且，所述第二配合表面经配置以由所述安装表面接收。
12.如权利要求11所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述第一配合表面包括非平面特征结构，所述第一配合表面经配置以与所述配合界面表面的互补非平面特征结构连通。
13.如权利要求12所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述非平面特征结构皆平行于所述第二部分轴且经配置以防止所述可拆卸应变消除支架相对于所述安装表面的扭转运动。
14.如权利要求12所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述第二部分从所述第一部分朝向所述至少一个弯曲法兰的所述远端逐渐变小。
15.如权利要求2所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述至少一个邻接表面由安置在所述主体上的一或多个下翻法兰形成。
16.如权利要求15所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述一或多个下翻法兰沿所述底面的周长安置并转动远离所述顶面。
17.如权利要求2所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述至少一个插销沿插销纵轴延伸，所述至少一个插销经配置以防止所述可拆卸应变消除支架相对于所述安装表面的横向运动。
18.如权利要求17所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述主体中的所述孔口沿所述插销纵轴集中并接收所述至少一个插销，并且，限制所述至少一个插销沿所述插销纵轴和所述主体中的所述孔口双向地移动。
19.如权利要求18所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述至少一个插销由柱塞总成组成。
20.如权利要求19所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述柱塞总成包含弹簧，并且，所述弹簧经配置以将所述至少一个插销插入所述安装表面的所述孔口中，同时所述至少一个邻接表面邻接所述安装表面。
21.如权利要求20所述的可拆卸应变消除支架，其中所述柱塞总成进一步包含柱塞头，所述柱塞头附接到所述至少一个插销，所述至少一个插销从所述柱塞头延伸，并且，所述柱塞头经配置以接收手动拉力以使所述至少一个插销从所述安装表面的所述孔口脱离。
22.一种光纤设备，所述光纤设备包含：
壳体，所述壳体包含：
安装表面，
至少一个光纤连接，所述光纤连接光学地连接从光纤电缆的端部暴露的至少一个光纤，
孔口，所述孔口经安置穿过所述安装表面，和
配合特征结构，所述配合特征结构附接到所述安装表面；和
可拆卸应变消除支架，所述支架经配置以可拆卸地附接到所述安装表面且经配置以附接到所述光纤电缆的所述端部。
23.如权利要求22所述的光纤设备，其中所述可拆卸应变消除支架包含：
主体；和
至少一个切缝，所述切缝凸出所述主体并接收安置在所述光纤电缆的所述端部周围的紧固件，所述至少一个切缝由所述紧固件至少部分地围绕。
24.如权利要求23所述的光纤设备，其中所述可拆卸应变消除支架进一步包含：
邻接表面，所述邻接表面安置在所述主体上并接触所述安装表面；
弯曲法兰，所述弯曲法兰安置在所述主体中并接收在所述配合特征结构中；和
插销，所述插销接收在所述主体中的孔口中。
25.如权利要求24所述的光纤设备，其中所述主体包括：
底面，所述底面面向所述安装表面；和
顶面，所述顶面与所述底面相对且背向所述安装表面。
26.如权利要求24所述的光纤设备，
其中所述弯曲法兰包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分从所述底面延伸，所述第二部分包含第一配合表面和与所述第一配合表面相对的第二配合表面，所述第二部分相对于所述第一部分成角度安置并沿第二部分轴朝向所述弯曲法兰的远端延伸。
27.如权利要求26所述的光纤设备，其中所述第一配合表面由所述配合特征结构的配合界面表面接收，并且，所述第二配合表面由所述安装表面接收。
28.如权利要求27所述的光纤设备，其中所述第一配合表面包括非平面特征结构，所述第一配合表面与所述配合界面表面的互补非平面特征结构连通。
29.如权利要求28所述的光纤设备，其中所述非平面特征结构平行于所述第二部分轴并防止所述可拆卸应变消除支架相对于所述安装表面的扭转运动。
30.如权利要求26所述的光纤设备，其中所述第二部分从所述第一部分朝向所述弯曲法兰的所述远端逐渐变小。
31.如权利要求24所述的光纤设备，其中所述至少一个邻接表面由安置在所述主体上的一或多个下翻法兰形成。
32.如权利要求24所述的光纤设备，其中所述插销沿插销纵轴延伸，所述插销经配置以防止所述可拆卸应变消除支架相对于所述安装表面的横向运动。
33.如权利要求32所述的光纤设备，其中所述主体中的所述孔口沿所述插销纵轴集中并接收所述插销，并且，限制所述插销沿所述插销纵轴和所述主体中的所述孔口双向地移动。
34.如权利要求33所述的光纤设备，其中所述插销由柱塞总成组成。
35.如权利要求34所述的光纤设备，其中所述柱塞总成包含弹簧，并且，所述弹簧经配置以将所述插销插入所述安装表面的所述孔口，同时所述至少一个邻接表面邻接所述安装表面。
36.如权利要求35所述的光纤设备，其中所述柱塞总成进一步包含柱塞头，所述柱塞头附接到所述插销，所述插销从所述柱塞头延伸，并且，所述柱塞头经配置以接收手动拉力以使所述插销从所述安装表面的所述孔口脱离。
37.如权利要求24所述的光纤设备，其中所述安装表面包含凸起浮雕，所述凸起浮雕朝向所述可拆卸安装支架延伸，并且，所述安装表面的所述孔口经安置穿过所述凸起浮雕。
38.一种用于将光纤电缆的端部固定到光纤设备的方法，所述方法包含以下步骤：
将光纤电缆的端部邻近至少一个切缝安置，所述切缝凸出可拆卸应变消除支架的主体；
将紧固件固定在所述可拆卸应变消除支架的所述至少一个切缝周围，所述紧固件至少部分地围绕所述切缝且安置在所述光纤电缆的所述端部周围；和
将所述可拆卸应变消除支架附接到光纤设备的安装表面。
39.如权利要求38所述的方法，其中所述将所述可拆卸应变消除支架附接到所述光纤设备的所述安装表面的步骤包含以下步骤：
将所述可拆卸应变消除支架的弯曲法兰接收在配合特征结构中，所述配合特征结构附接到光纤设备壳体的安装表面，以防止所述可拆卸应变消除支架相对于所述安装表面的扭转运动；和
将插销接收在所述安装表面的孔口中以防止所述可拆卸应变消除支架相对于所述安装表面的横向运动。
40.如权利要求39所述的方法，其中所述接收所述弯曲法兰的步骤进一步包含以下步骤：邻接所述可拆卸应变消除支架的至少一个邻接表面与所述光纤设备壳体的所述安装表面，所述至少一个邻接表面由安置在所述主体上的一或多个下翻法兰形成，
其中所述主体包括底面，所述底面经配置以面向所述安装表面；和
顶面，所述顶面与所述底面相对且经配置以背向所述安装表面。
41.如权利要求40所述的方法，其中所述将所述插销接收在所述孔口中的步骤进一步包含以下步骤：沿所述安装表面滑动所述邻接表面，同时在凸起浮雕的表面上方滑动所述插销的远端以偏压弹簧，所述弹簧将所述插销的所述远端插入所述安装表面的所述孔口中。
42.如权利要求41所述的方法，其中所述将所述插销接收在所述孔口中的步骤包括以下步骤：限制所述插销的所述远端沿所述凸起浮雕的所述表面以曲线轨迹行进。
43.如权利要求42所述的方法，其中所述将所述可拆卸应变消除支架的所述弯曲法兰接收在所述配合特征结构中的步骤进一步包括以下步骤：
通过所述配合特征结构的配合界面表面接收所述弯曲法兰的第一配合表面；和
通过所述安装表面接收所述弯曲法兰的第二配合表面，
其中所述弯曲法兰包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分从所述底面延伸，所述第二部分包含所述第一配合表面和与所述第一配合表面相对的所述第二配合表面，所述第二部分相对于所述第一部分成角度安置且沿第二部分轴朝向所述弯曲法兰的远端延伸。
44.如权利要求43所述的方法，其中所述通过所述配合特征结构的所述配合界面表面接收所述弯曲法兰的所述第一配合表面的步骤进一步包括以下步骤：
通过所述配合界面表面的互补非平面特征结构接收所述第一配合表面的非平面特征结构。
CN201280048591.9A 2011-09-02 2012-08-30 用于将光纤电缆和/或光纤固定到光纤设备的可拆卸应变消除支架及相关总成和方法 Expired - Fee Related CN103930813B (zh)

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AU2012301974A1 (en) 2014-03-20
AU2012301974B2 (en) 2016-05-19
US8953924B2 (en) 2015-02-10
CA2847267A1 (en) 2013-03-07
CA2847267C (en) 2021-03-30
WO2013033279A2 (en) 2013-03-07
US20130058616A1 (en) 2013-03-07

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