CN102347254A - 接合方法 - Google Patents
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- CN102347254A CN102347254A CN2010106020975A CN201010602097A CN102347254A CN 102347254 A CN102347254 A CN 102347254A CN 2010106020975 A CN2010106020975 A CN 2010106020975A CN 201010602097 A CN201010602097 A CN 201010602097A CN 102347254 A CN102347254 A CN 102347254A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供一种接合方法,包含提供一含工作件基座的基材载具,并放置多个第一工作件至这些工作件基座中。举起并放置多个第二工作件,这些第二工作件的每一者皆置于这些第一工作件的其中一者上。接着,回焊这些第一及第二工作件之间的焊料凸块,以同时相互接合这些第一及第二工作件。本发明可改善接合工艺的产能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及集成电路的制造工艺,尤其涉及一种热压接合方法。
背景技术
集成电路形成于半导体晶片上,其随后被切割成半导体芯片。随后,将这些半导体芯片接合(bonding)至封装基材上。图1至图3显示传统接合工艺的各种中间阶段的剖面图。参见图1,提供一封装基材100,其表面上具有连接垫108。举起(pick up)芯片102,并将其翻转使芯片102表面上的焊料凸块104面朝下,施加助焊剂(flux)至焊料凸块104上。
接着,如图2所示,将芯片102放置于封装基材100上,其中焊料凸块104对着连接垫108放置。接着,对封装基材100及芯片102进行回焊工艺,加热封装基材100、芯片102及焊料凸块104。所得之接合结构如图3所示。由于芯片102及焊料凸块104的重量,焊料凸块104在熔融时会崩塌,且会增加焊料凸块104的宽度W1。
传统接合结构具有许多缺点,其中一点为在接合工艺后,焊料凸块104中经常有破裂产生,且特别是在焊料凸块104中,靠近与焊阻层112及保护层(或聚酰亚胺层)114邻接的位置。此外,由于焊料凸块104之宽度W1的增加,邻近的焊料凸块104彼此之间的距离变短,造成焊料凸块104彼此间短路的风险提高。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种接合方法,包括:提供一基材载具,其包含工作件基座;放置多个第一工作件至此工作件基座中;举起并放置多个第二工作件,这些第二工作件的每一者皆置在于这些第一工作件的其中一者上;以及回焊这些第一及第二工作件之间的焊料凸块,以同时相互接合这些第一及第二工作件。
本发明亦提供一种接合方法,包括:提供一基材载具;放置多个第一工作件至此基材载具的工作件基座中;举起并放置多个第二工作件,这些第二工作件的每一者皆放置在这些第一工作件的其中一者上,其中每一第一工作件皆包含一第一焊料凸块与每一第二工作件的一第二焊料凸块相接触;放置一加热工具于这些第二工作件上,同时与这些第二工作件相接触;使用此加热工具来加热这些第二工作件,以进行回焊工艺,其中此第一焊料凸块及此第二焊料凸块被熔融形成一第三焊料凸块;以及在固化此第三焊料凸块之前,对这些第二工作件同时施予一向上的力量,以增加此第三焊料凸块的高度。
根据本发明的这些实施例,确实可改善接合工艺的产能。例如,假设欲接合10个芯片至10个封装基材,每单位时间内仅能接合一个芯片。举起及放置每一芯片需时2秒,且加热及回焊每一芯片需时30秒。用于接合10个芯片所需的时间为(2+30)x10,即320秒。相较之下,在本发明实施例中,虽然举起及放置10个芯片仍需共20秒的时间,由于同时回焊所有芯片,加热及回焊10个芯片仅需30秒。因此,总共只需50秒。如同时接合更多芯片时,则产能的增加则越明显。既然热压接合工艺的成本非常高,由于产能增加所减少的接合工艺的成本亦极为显著。
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举出优选实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下:
附图说明
图1至图3显示转统接合工艺的中间阶段的剖面图。
图4A显示基材载具的俯视图。
图4B、图5、图6A、图6B及图7显示依照本发明各种实施例的热压合工艺于中间阶段的剖面图
上述附图中的附图标记说明如下:
20~基材载具 22~工作件基座
24~加热器 26~工作件
28~金属凸块 30~工作件
31~管线 32~金属凸块
36~加热工具 38~加热头
39~向下的力量 40~焊料凸块
42~向上的力量 100~封装基材
102~芯片 104~焊料凸块
106~助焊剂 108~连接垫
112~阻焊层 114~保护层
具体实施方式
本发明接下来将详加讨论各种的实施例的制造及讨论。然而,值得注意的是,本发明所提供的这些实施例仅提供本发明的发明概念,且其可以宽广的形式应用于各种特定情况下。在此所讨论的实施例仅用于举例说明,并非以各种形式限制本发明。
本发明提供一种热压接合(thermal compression bonding,TCB)工艺,亦显示各种实施例的制造中间阶段。在本说明书的各图示及所举实施例中,以相似标号表示相似元件。
图4A及图4B各自显示基材载具20的俯视图及剖面图。基材载具20包含多个工作件基座22,其可排列成具有行及列的阵列。如图4B所示,工作件基座22可为具有工作件26的尺寸(未显示于图4A及图4B中,请参见图5)的基座,工作件26将可放置于此基座中。在一实施例中,加热器24置于或内建于基材载具20中,以加热置于工作件基座22中的工作件。在另一实施例中,基材载具20不包含加热器。
参见图5,工作件26放置于工作件基座22中。在一实施例中,工作件26为封装基材或转接板(interposer),在其中不含有如晶体管之主动装置。在另一实施中,工作件26为装置芯片,具有如晶体管(未显示)之主动装置于其中。金属凸块28形成在工作件26之顶面上。在一实施例中,所有的工作件基座22皆有工作件26填入。或者,仅有一部分,但非全部的工作件基座22皆有工作件26填入。
接着,如图6A及图6B所示,举起工作件30并放置于工作件26上。在工作件30底面上的金属凸块32与金属凸块28相接触。工作件30可为包含主动装置(未显示)的装置芯片(或裸片),其可为晶体管。或者,工作件30可为转接板、封装基材或其类似物。在一实施例中,金属凸块32为焊料凸块,或其可为其他种类的凸块,例如铜凸块。然而,金属凸块28及金属凸块32至少其一为焊料凸块。在以下所揭示的实施例中,金属凸块28及32皆为焊料凸块。
将加热工具36置于工作件30上并与其接触,并可对工作件30施予一向下的力量(如箭头39所示)使金属凸块28及32朝向彼此压合,以防止工作件30滑动(slipping)。在图6A中,加热工具36包含多个加热头。当放置于工作件30上时,每一加热头38对齐工作件30的其中一者,并与其接触。在图6B中,加热工具36仅包含单一个加热头,其尺寸大到足以接触所有的工作件30。
接着,如图7所示,进行接合。以加热工具36加热工作件30,且热传导至焊料凸块28及32而使其回流。所得到的焊料凸块结合了焊料凸块28及32,称为焊料凸块40。在图6A所示的实施例中,所有的加热头38皆具有相同温度,因此所有的焊料凸块28及32实质上皆同时被熔融。在图6B所示的实施例中,接触不同工作件30的加热头38的表面部分,具有实质上一致的温度,因此所有的焊料凸块28及32实质上皆同时被熔融。在熔融焊料凸块28及32的期间,加热工具36(及工作件30)可维持在固定的水平上,以防止熔融的凸块28及32更为塌陷而可能造成邻近的凸块28/32彼此短路。在经回焊以形成焊料凸块40之后,加热工具36施予一向上的力量(如箭头42所示),以使焊料凸块40的高度H得以增加,且减少焊料凸块40的水平尺寸W2。此向上之力量可借由,例如在加热工具36中创造出真空环境以将工作件30向上吸,来达成,其中真空环境可由管线31来产生。在回焊期间,加热器24逐渐增温以加热工作件26。或者,可不加热加热器24。接着,降低加热工具36的温度,直至焊料凸块40固化,结束接合工艺。
在图4A至图7所示的实施例中,基材载具20上所有的工作件皆同时接合。在另一实施例中,基材载具20可分割成多个区域,每一区域包含有多个工作件基座22。借着使用与图4A至图7所示的本质上相同的方法,相同区域内的多个工作件可同时作接合,但不同区域内的工作件可在不同时间作接合。
借由使用这些实施例,确实可改善接合工艺的产能。例如,假设欲接合10个芯片至10个封装基材,每单位时间内仅能接合一个芯片。举起及放置每一芯片需时2秒,且加热及回焊每一芯片需时30秒。用于接合10个芯片所需的时间为(2+30)x10,即320秒。相较之下,在本发明实施例中,虽然举起及放置10个芯片仍需共20秒的时间,由于同时回焊所有芯片,加热及回焊10个芯片仅需30秒。因此,总共只需50秒。如同时接合更多芯片时,则产能的增加则越明显。既然热压接合工艺的成本非常高,由于产能增加所减少的接合工艺的成本亦极为显著。
虽然本发明已以数个优选实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作任意的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定的范围为准。再者,本发明的范围并不限于说明书中所述的特定程序、机器、制造、物质的组合、功能、方法或步骤的实施例,熟知本领域的普通技术人员将可依照本发明所揭示的现有或未来所发展的特定程序、机器、制造、物质的组合、功能、方法或步骤达成相同的功能或相同的结果。因此本发明的保护范围包含这些程序、机器、制造、物质的组合、功能、方法或步骤。此外,本发明的各个保护范围可视为各别的实施例,且各种保护范围及实施例的组合亦在本发明的范围中。
Claims (10)
1.一种接合方法,包括:
提供一基材载具,其包含工作件基座;
放置多个第一工作件至该工作件基座中;
举起并放置多个第二工作件,且所述多个第二工作件的每一者皆置在于所述多个第一工作件的其中一者上;以及
回焊所述多个第一及第二工作件之间的焊料凸块,以同时相互接合所述多个第一及第二工作件。
2.如权利要求1所述的接合方法,其中回焊焊料凸块的步骤包含以一加热工具接触所述多个第二工作件,其中该加热工具包含多个加热头,且所述多个加热头配置为同时加热所述多个第二工作件。
3.如权利要求1所述的接合方法,其中回焊焊料凸块的步骤包含以一加热工具接触所述多个第二工作件,其中该加热工具包含单一个加热头,与所有的所述多个第二工作件相接触,且该单一个加热头配置为同时加热所述多个第二工作件。
4.如权利要求1所述的接合方法,还包含:
在回焊步骤之前,施予一向下的力量以将所述多个第二工作件压向所述多个第一工作件;
在回焊步骤期间,保持所述多个第二工作件在一固定水平上;以及
在熔融该焊料凸块之后及固化该焊料凸块之前,对所述多个第二工作件施予一向上的力量,以增加该焊料凸块之高度。
5.如权利要求1所述的接合方法,其中所述多个第一及第二工作件排列成一阵列。
6.一种接合方法,包括:
提供一基材载具;
放置多个第一工作件至该基材载具的工作件基座中;
举起并放置多个第二工作件,且所述多个第二工作件的每一者皆放置在所述多个第一工作件的其中一者上,其中每一第一工作件皆包含一第一焊料凸块与每一第二工作件的一第二焊料凸块相接触;
放置一加热工具于所述多个第二工作件上,同时与所述多个第二工作件相接触;
使用该加热工具来加热所述多个第二工作件,以进行回焊工艺,其中该第一焊料凸块及该第二焊料凸块被熔融形成一第三焊料凸块;以及
在固化该第三焊料凸块之前,对所述多个第二工作件同时施予一向上的力量,以增加该第三焊料凸块的高度。
7.如权利要求6所述的接合方法,其中该加热工具包含多个加热头,且其中所述多个加热头配置为同时加热所述多个第二工作件。
8.如权利要求6所述的接合方法,其中该加热工具包含单一个加热头,且其中该单一个加热头配置为同时加热所述多个第二工作件。
9.如权利要求6所述的接合方法,还包含在回焊的步骤期间及之前,施予一向下的力量以将所述多个第二工作件压向所述多个第一工作件。
10.如权利要求6所述的接合方法,其中所述多个第一及第二工作件排列成一阵列。
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US8556158B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
US20120018494A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
CN104966679A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
TWI430374B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
KR101214336B1 (ko) | 2012-12-24 |
KR20120015256A (ko) | 2012-02-21 |
TW201205696A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
US8381965B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
US20130126591A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
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