CN101454037B - 带有接合盖件的注射器承载器的注射装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及带有接合盖件的注射器承载器的注射装置。注射装置(110)包括用于容纳带有针(118)的注射器(114)的壳体(112),其中所述注射器由注射器承载器(150)支承。所述注射装置(110)具有一可移除的盖件(190)。所述注射器(114)和注射器承载器(150)可由复位弹簧(126)从伸出位置偏压到回缩位置,在伸出位置针(118)从壳体(112)通过出口孔(128)伸出,在回缩位置针不伸出。注射器承载器(150)抵靠在可移除盖件(190)内部的一个表面上,当盖件放置就位时该表面可以防止注射器承载器(150)向前运动。相比现有技术的装置,该注射装置不易出故障,并且当故障发生时更加安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种注射装置,该注射装置容纳有注射器,使注射器伸出,排出其内容物,然后使其自动缩回。
背景技术
这类装置的一般性描述见于文献WO 95/35126和EP-A-0 516 473,它们倾向于使用驱动弹簧和某种形式的释放机构,在推定注射器内容物已被排出后,该释放机构解除驱动弹簧对注射器的影响,以允许由复位弹簧缩回注射器。
通常,这类注射装置要求与初始设计为手动使用的预填充的玻璃注射器配合使用。此类玻璃注射器的基部具有一个允许使用者握持该注射器的凸缘。由驱动弹簧产生的较大力作用于注射器活塞。这种力经由注射器承载器传到壳体和复位弹簧。注射器承载器通常是保护罩(sheath),该保护罩设计用于封装注射器和吸收作用于注射器的力,以防止注射器的易碎玻璃主体损坏。
注射器生产时带有覆盖于针的保护套(boot)。保护套的目的是保护针和保持针的无菌状态。针通过整体密封件和注射器的玻璃主体相连接。采用该发明的注射装置,注射器保护套可以通过易碎的连接件连接于注射器主体,或者作为替代,保护套可以是覆盖于针的紧密的橡胶保护套。在任一情况下,保护套由注射装置的盖件夹紧,以便在使用之前当注射装置的盖件被移除时保护套变为可移除的。
在目前的注射装置中,注射器承载器通常借助于复位弹簧而被偏压到注射器内。当驱动弹簧被释放时该偏压才能被克服,该驱动弹簧迫使注射器承载器抵抗复位弹簧的偏压,以将注射器运动到伸出位置,同时推出其内容物。但是,在致动驱动弹簧之前,当从外部向注射装置施加高加载力时,注射器承载器仍然可以抵抗复位弹簧自由运动,比如在注射装置与硬的表面作用期间,如装置掉落时。在这种情况下,因为保护套刚性地保持在注射装置的盖件里,注射器承载器(和注射器)的运动会破坏针密封件和注射器的整体性,或者造成保护套和注射器之间的易断连接件断裂。当然,这就把针及其内容物暴露在有菌环境中,这是不希望发生的。
发明内容
设计本发明的注射装置是用于处理上述问题。
根据本发明的注射装置包括:
壳体,该壳体适于容纳注射器,所述注射器具有贮液器部分和排放喷嘴,注射器可以在缩回位置和伸出位置之间运动,在缩回位置时排放喷嘴是包含在壳体内的,在伸出位置时排放喷嘴从壳体内通过出口孔伸出;
驱动器,该驱动器作用于注射器,以便使注射器从缩回位置前进到伸出位置,并通过排放喷嘴释放其内容物;
可移除的盖件,适于连接到壳体以关闭出口孔;和
注射器承载器,在其前进时用于承载注射器,
其中可移除的盖件能够在其被连接到壳体上时限制注射器承载器朝出口孔方向的运动。
这样,当过大冲击力作用于注射器上的时候,可防止注射器承载器并由此防止注射器被运动。
优选地,盖件提供第一界面,用于限制注射器承载器朝出口孔方向的运动。注射器承载器可以提供第二界面,用于接合第一界面。第一界面和第二界面的每一个都可以包含一个平面,第一界面可以位于盖件内的环形部件的边缘处。
优选地,环形部件适于在连接于壳体的时候延伸进出口孔中。
在一种具体的实施方式中,环形部件适于夹紧在注射器排放喷嘴上的可移除的护套(shield)。
这样,当注射装置的盖件被移除的时候,针护套能够被移除。
注射器承载器可以包含用于环绕注射器的贮液器部分的保护罩,其中该保护罩具有沿其长度的第一内径,和具有第二内径的中间部分,第二内径小于第一内径,以便保护罩的中间部分适于在贮液器部分和排放喷嘴之间支撑注射器。
第二界面可以设置在注射器承载器的第一端的环形突出部上,该突出部延伸超出排放喷嘴。优选地,环形突出部是一个具有裂口(split)的环形突出部。注射装置可还包括:从出口孔突出的滑动套筒;和与裂口环状突出部接合的至少一个锁定臂,其中当滑动套筒运动进入注射装置时,所述至少一个锁定臂脱离裂口环状突出部。这样,当盖件置于注射装置上时,第一和第二界面的接合防止装置的锁定臂在碰撞过程中受到挤压。
环形突出部可以在其直径的相对侧裂口,并且每个突出部裂口可以包括用于接触相应的锁定臂的锁定表面。注射装置可还包括用于将注射器从其伸出位置偏压到其回缩位置的部件。
注射装置可以包括支撑件,用于支承用来偏压所述注射器的部件。
附图说明
将借助于例子以及参考以下附图来描述本发明,其中:
图1a和图1b示出了根据本发明的注射装置的侧视图;和
图2a示出了在图1中的注射装置的一部分的放大侧视图,其中移除了其外部壳体;
图2b示出了在图1中的注射装置的一部分的放大侧视图,其中没有显示注射装置的一些内部组成元件;
图3示出了根据图1实施方式的注射装置的盖件的部分切除的透视图;
图4示出了根据图1实施方式的注射器承载器和注射器的透视图;和
图5示出了根据图1实施方式的注射装置的盖件的透视图。
具体实施方式
图1a和图1b示出了一种注射装置110,该装置具有注射装置壳体112。注射装置110具有可移除的盖件190。当盖件190被移除时,如图2所显示的,可看到在壳体112的端部具有出口孔128,穿过该出口孔,套筒119的端部可以暴露出来。注射装置110也可以具有触发器180。
如图2a和图2b所示,壳体112容纳传统类型的皮下注射器114,该注射器114包括注射器主体116,该注射器主体116限定一个贮液器并在一端终止于皮下注射针(未示出)且在另一端终止于凸缘120。皮下注射针被针护套118覆盖。针护套118固定于盖件190内部。
注射器主体116沿贮液器的长度具有大致恒定的直径,并且在靠近注射器的终止于皮下注射针的端部直径显著较小。驱动元件134(注射器活塞)通过注射器塞起作用,经针118释放注射器114的内容物。该驱动元件134将待施用的药物(容纳在注射器中)限制在由注射器主体116限定的贮液器内。虽然所示出的注射器是皮下注射类型,但是不必一定如此。经皮注射器或冲击式真皮注射器(ballistic dermalsyringe)和冲击式皮下注射器也可以使用本发明的注射装置。
壳体112包括与套筒160一体形成的壳前端113。套筒160围绕注射器承载器150,该承载器可沿着其纵向轴线在套筒160内运动。
如图所示,注射器114容纳在注射器承载器150内。注射器承载器150具有第一端151和直径减小部分151a。注射器承载器的直径减小部分151a支承注射器114的紧邻皮下注射针的端部。注射器承载器150包括支承表面153,复位弹簧126的一端设置在该支承表面153上。复位弹簧126通过注射器承载器150将注射器114从其伸出位置偏压到其回缩位置,在所述伸出位置针118从壳体112的孔128中伸出,在所述回缩位置针118容纳在壳体112中。
如果注射器故障或破裂,基本上沿其长度围绕注射器114的注射器承载器150将容纳注射器的破裂碎片并减少这些碎片从注射装置漏出的可能性。
壳体112也可以包括触发器180和驱动器,该驱动器在此是压缩驱动弹簧130的形式。来自驱动弹簧130的驱动力经多部件驱动器118a传递到注射器114的驱动元件134上,从而使注射器从其回缩位置前进到其伸出位置并通过针118排出其内容物。驱动器通过将驱动力直接作用于注射器114和注射器内的药物上来完成这一任务。驱动元件134和注射器主体116之间的静摩擦力在开始时能够确保注射器114和塞子一起前进,直到复位弹簧126压缩至极限,此时注射器承载器150上的支承表面153碰到套筒160上的相对支承表面161。
触发器180设置在壳体112上并远离出口孔128。该触发器在被操作时用于分离驱动套筒131,在驱动套筒131上的驱动弹簧130由于壳体112而动作,从而允许驱动套筒131在驱动弹簧130的影响下相对于壳体112运动。装置的操作如下。
盖件190可以通过使用者的扭转并拉拔的动作或者仅仅通过拉拔盖件的方式被移除。所需的准确动作取决于所使用的注射器114的类型。在一种实施方式中,注射器114包括刚性针护套118,该护套118包含一橡胶保护套(未示出),在该保护套中容纳有针。在该实施方式中,仅需要沿着装置110的纵向轴线拉拔盖件190就可将针护套118移除。在一种替代的实施方式中,注射器114包括塑料的针护套118,该塑料针护套118通过一易断连接件连接到注射器114。为了折断这一易断连接件,盖件190必需首先被施加以扭转力然后沿着装置110的纵向轴线施加拉拔力。端盖113上的引导件191用于按照移除针护套118所需的方式引导盖件190的移除。
因为针护套118保持在盖件190内,移除盖件190导致针护套被移除,由此暴露出位于注射装置中的注射器114的针。此时,针仍然由壳体112包围。
最初,通过弹性栓锁件162防止注射器承载器150和注射器114的运动。通过沿着进入壳体112中的方向运动套筒119,栓锁件162向外运动,由此与注射器承载器150脱离。一旦栓锁件162已经与注射器承载器150脱离,注射器114和注射器承载器150就可以自由运动。
然后触发器180可以由使用者压下,并且驱动弹簧130被释放。驱动弹簧130运动驱动套筒131、活塞134、并且借助静摩擦力和通过待施用的药物而作用的流体静力来使注射器主体114抵抗复位弹簧126的作用进行运动。注射器主体114使注射器承载器150运动,所述注射器承载器150压缩复位弹簧126。皮下注射针118从壳体112的出口孔128露出。这一动作持续到复位弹簧126被压缩至极限或者注射器主体116遇到某些其它的妨碍其移动的障碍物(未显示)。因为第二驱动元件134和注射器主体116之间的静摩擦力和通过待施用的药物124作用的流体静力不足以抵抗驱动弹簧130施加的总驱动力,此时第二驱动元件134开始在注射器主体116内运动,并且药物开始被排出。
本发明的注射装置110的盖件190在图3中描绘出。盖件190包括环形突出部191,当盖件连接到注射器110时,该环形突出部延伸进出口孔128中。
环形突出部191包括夹紧件191a,夹紧件191a夹紧注射器114的保护套118,这样当盖件190被从注射装置110移除时,保护套也被移除。
在环形突出部191的与出口孔128相对的一端处,环状突出部191的一个边缘提供了平的第一界面192,用作与注射器承载器150的第一端151交界,在第一端151上存在平的第二界面151b。环形突出部191和注射器承载器150的尺寸设置成使得当盖件190放置在注射装置110上时,平的第一界面192和第二界面151b彼此邻接。因此,当盖件190放置就位时,可防止注射器承载器150沿F方向离开注射装置110,例如,当注射装置110撞击硬的表面而经受外部冲击时。由于向前运动被禁止,防止了对注射器的整体式密封件196和/或针197的损坏。
所示出的注射器承载器150带有一直径减小的中间部分151a,该中间部分151a通过夹紧注射器114的位于排放喷嘴和注射器主体116之间的部分来防止注射器114向前运动。
图4示出了注射器承载器150的第一端,在该第一端上设置有平的第二界面151b。注射器承载器150为裂口的环形保护罩的形式,并且在注射器承载器150的第一端151处保护罩的直径相对侧的每一处具有裂口193。每个裂口193提供一个限制界面194。当套筒119处于其伸出位置(未致动位置)时,弹性栓锁件161邻接限制界面194,由此阻止注射器承载器150的向前运动。当套筒119被推进注射装置110中时,栓锁件张开离开注射器承载器150,从而允许注射器承载器150在触发器180的致动下向前行进。
当盖件190放置在注射装置110上时,界面192和151b的邻接阻止在注射装置110例如受到外力冲击的高负荷期间加载(和因此损坏)栓锁件161。
图5示出了图3中描绘的处于适当位置的注射装置的盖件190,其中去除了注射器114的保护套118。可以看出夹紧件191a包括后向突出部198a,该后向突出部198a接合保护套118,这样可防止保护套118沿着离开盖件的方向(例如,与F方向相反的方向)的运动。然而,夹紧件191a由弹性金属材料形成,这样允许保护套118插入盖件190,之后所述后向突出部接合保护套118的橡胶材料,以防止保护套118移出盖件190。
当然可以理解上面仅仅是通过例子对本发明进行了说明,可以在本发明的范围内进行具体的变化。
Claims (12)
1.一种注射装置,包括:
壳体,其用于容纳具有贮液器部分和排放喷嘴的注射器,所述注射器能够在回缩位置和伸出位置之间运动,在所述回缩位置处所述排放喷嘴容纳在所述壳体内,并且在所述伸出位置处所述排放喷嘴通过一出口孔从所述壳体中伸出;
驱动装置,其作用于所述注射器,从而使所述注射器从所述回缩位置前进到所述伸出位置并通过所述排放喷嘴排放其内容物;
可移除的盖件,其能够连接到所述壳体以封闭所述出口孔;和
注射器承载器,其用于在被推进时承载所述注射器,
其中所述可移除的盖件能够在其被连接到所述壳体上时限制所述注射器承载器朝所述出口孔方向的运动,其中,所述盖件提供了用于限制所述注射器承载器朝所述出口孔方向运动的第一界面,所述注射器承载器提供了用于接合所述第一界面的第二界面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的注射装置,其中,所述第一界面和第二界面分别包括平的表面。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述注射装置,其中,所述第一界面位于处于所述盖件内的环形部件的边缘处。
4.根据权利要求3所述的注射装置,其中,所述环形部件能够在被连接到所述壳体时延伸进入所述出口孔。
5.根据权利要求4所述的注射装置,其中,所述环形部件能够夹紧位于所述注射器的排放喷嘴上的可移除的护套。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的注射装置,其中,所述注射器承载器包括一围绕所述注射器贮液器部分的保护罩,其中所述保护罩具有沿其长度的第一内径和具有小于所述第一内径的第二内径的中间部分,使得所述保护罩的第一端能够在所述贮液器部分和所述排放喷嘴之间支承所述注射器。
7.根据权利要求6所述的注射装置,其中,所述第二界面位于所述注射器承载器的第一端处的环形突出部上,该突出部延伸超过所述排放喷嘴。
8.根据权利要求7所述的注射装置,其中,所述环形突出部为裂口的环形突出部。
9.根据权利要求8所述的注射装置,该装置还包括:
从所述出口孔突出的滑动套筒;和
至少一个锁定臂,其能够与所述裂口环形突出部接合,其中在所述滑动套筒运动进入所述注射装置中时所述至少一个锁定臂与所述裂口的环形突出部脱离。
10.根据权利要求9所述的注射装置,其中,所述环形突出部的裂口位于所述突出部的直径的相对侧上,并且所述突出部中的每个裂口均包括用于与相应的锁定臂接触的锁定表面。
11.根据权利要求1或2所述的注射装置,其中还包括用于将所述注射器从其伸出位置偏压到回缩位置的部件。
12.根据权利要求11所述的注射装置,还包括支承件,该支承件用于携载用来偏压所述注射器的部件。
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US20100016793A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
BRPI0711868A2 (pt) | 2011-12-06 |
PL2023983T3 (pl) | 2019-11-29 |
CA2653311C (en) | 2015-10-27 |
CA2653311A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EA200870612A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
EA016094B1 (ru) | 2012-02-28 |
BRPI0711868B1 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
AU2007266885A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
NO20084990L (no) | 2009-02-24 |
HUE045540T2 (hu) | 2020-01-28 |
EP2023983A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
KR101378322B1 (ko) | 2014-03-27 |
ES2741512T3 (es) | 2020-02-11 |
GB2438590A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
US9072833B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
NZ573171A (en) | 2010-11-26 |
CN101454037A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2007138299A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
BRPI0711868B8 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
KR20090014375A (ko) | 2009-02-10 |
IL195501A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
JP2009538662A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
MX2008015350A (es) | 2008-12-15 |
UA95110C2 (ru) | 2011-07-11 |
ZA200810159B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
GB2438590B (en) | 2011-02-09 |
JP5064495B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
GB0610854D0 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
EP2023983B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
IL195501A (en) | 2012-12-31 |
AU2007266885B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
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