CN101331017B - 用于制造堆叠凸起的装置和具有该堆叠凸起的容器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种在容器壁(4)的内侧(3)上制造堆叠凸起(2)的装置(1),该装置具有八字形心轴(5)和顶部开口的支撑环(S),八字形心轴和支撑环在备用位置(7)和变形位置(8)之间可彼此相对可移动,八字形心轴包括至少在一些地方的外圆周地延伸的保持缺口(9),支撑环包括至少在一些地方的内圆周地延伸的切口凸起(10),在变形位置处,通过保持缺口和切口凸起的相互作用,能够制造堆叠凸起,其中在变形位置处,圆周的边界部分(12)中的保持缺口和切口凸起之间的间隙宽度(11)大于其它圆周部分(14)之间的间隙宽度(13)。一种具有内壁(34)和外壁(35)的容器(33),在每种情况下该容器朝下圆锥地变窄,内壁和外壁至少在容器的上边缘(36)处连接在一起,其中在内壁的内侧(53)上形成作为堆叠凸起的朝内凸出的解套叠装置(40),当插入容器时另一个容器支撑在该堆叠凸起上,其中所述堆叠凸起和凸起的底部(46)之间的距离至少稍微大于所述底部和潜在接触起点之间的距离,在潜在接触起点处,当插入容器时另一个容器开始接触内壁的内侧。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于在容器壁的内侧上制造堆叠凸起的装置,和具有对应堆叠凸起的容器。
背景技术
例如,专利文献EP1227042B1公开一种制造堆叠凸起的装置。对于该现有技术的装置,容器放置在锥形支撑元件上,该锥形支撑元件在容器的方向上变窄。该支撑元件具有圆周槽。在该圆周槽的高度处,设置用于旋转的凸轮,通过支撑元件相对于凸轮的相对旋转,凸轮与对应的圆周槽接合,因此容器的对应的内壁被该接合变形,从而使得它在内侧上凸出的堆叠凸起。然后容器从支撑元件移除并且外壁固定到内壁上。这样,获得双壁容器,在内壁的内侧上具有堆叠凸起,因此在容器堆叠在一起之后,简化释放彼此堆叠的该类型的容器。
由于槽和凸轮的外部圆周的形状,堆叠凸起具有倒圆角的形式。
EP1227042B1的装置能够快速和可靠地制造对应的堆叠凸起。这有利于从堆叠状态下移除适当的容器,而不会把它们堵塞在一起。
对于适当的容器,请注意这种容器的内壁通常由两维坯料形成。弯曲成适当的锥形形状并且获得容器的内壁,坯料的彼此指向的末端在重叠边界部分连接。这样,该部分处的内壁的厚度大于壁的其它部分的厚度。例如,使用粘结剂或加热密封流体塑料薄膜,并把它们施加到内壁上,从而实现重叠边界部分的连接。在制造堆叠凸起的上述装置中,没有考虑到该重叠边界部分的不同壁厚。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是改进该堆叠凸起制造装置,并且考虑堆叠凸起制造期间容器的内壁的壁厚变化,同时保持堆叠凸起的可靠且快速的制造性能。同时,装置结构简单,并且能够快速处理大量用于制造堆叠凸起的容器。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种在容器壁的内侧上制造堆叠凸起的装置,该装置具有八字形心轴和顶部开口的支撑环,八字形心轴和支撑环在备用位置和变形位置之间可彼此相对移动,其中八字形心轴包括至少在外圆周的一些地方延伸的保持缺口,支撑环包括至少在内圆周的一些地方延伸的切口凸起,在变形位置处,通过保持缺口和切口凸起的相互作用,能够制造堆叠凸起,其中在变形位置处,圆周的边界部分中的保持缺口和切口凸起之间的间隙宽度大于其它圆周部分中的保持缺口和切口凸起之间的间隙宽度。
根据本发明,装置使用八字形心轴和顶部开口的支撑环。这使得八字形心轴和支撑环在备用位置和变形位置之间可彼此相对可移动。在备用位置处,容器壁,即具体地容器的内壁,设置在八字形心轴或支撑环上。然后,它们彼此相对移动直至到达变形位置。通过保持缺口和切口凸起的相互作用来进行堆叠凸起的制造,前述保持缺口至少在八字形心轴的外侧周围的一些位置处延伸,前述切口凸起至少在支撑环的内侧一些位置处延伸。在变形位置处,切口凸起把对应的容器壁挤压进保持缺口中,因此,这样形成了适当堆叠凸起。
为了能够考虑壁厚的变化,在变形位置处,在至少一个边界部分处的保持缺口和切口凸起之间的间隙宽度大于八字形心轴的其它圆周部分和支撑环之间的间隙宽度。适当边界部分对应于上述容器壁的重叠边界部分,在重叠边界部分处具有较大壁厚。随着间隙宽度的增加,实现容器壁的重叠边界部分和边界部分的精确对准。在该边界部分的外侧,切口凸起和保持缺口之间的、八字形心轴的其它圆周部分和支撑环的间隙宽度较小,并且与该区域中的容器壁的壁厚匹配。
为了还考虑形成堆叠凸起的区域的外侧的壁厚的变化,保持缺口和切口凸起上方的圆周部分(即边界部分)的间隙宽度能够大于其它圆周部分。即,在保持缺口和切口凸起的上方和可选地在下方也分别出现较大间隙宽度,在变形位置处,保持缺口和切口凸起在每种情况下相互作用。然而,扩大的间隙宽度能够限于与适当边界部分对应的圆周方向上的区域,即容 器的内壁具有对应的重叠边界区域。
保持缺口能够简单地形成,因为八字形心轴的上壁部分和下壁部分之间形成台阶形式。通常,台阶形式的保持缺口能够延伸过八字形心轴的整个圆周。具体地在变形位置处,如果上壁部分和下壁部分相对于竖直方向径向朝外的倾斜度不同时,八字形心轴和支撑环的对准能够简单地实现。
就此而言,如果下壁部分的倾斜度大于上壁部分的倾斜度时,是特别有利的。
为了尽可能简单地设计八字形心轴的形状,下壁部分能够延伸到达八字形心轴的下表面侧。然而,能够在八字形心轴的下壁部分和下表面侧之间设置具有其它级数的其它壁部分。
为了改进对应容器的堆叠移除特性,八字形心轴的下壁部分能够包括大致竖直延伸连接部分,具体地,与邻近保持缺口或保持缺口下方的上壁部分的锥度相比,该大致竖直延伸连接部分具有减小的锥度。结果,改进了对应的堆叠凸起的台阶形成。
为了进一步改进台阶的形成,切口凸起能够形成为切口台阶,该切口台阶沿圆周方向延伸。通过对应的台阶的相互作用,还制造台阶形堆叠凸起,具有台阶的大致水平和竖直部分。这种堆叠凸起对于堆叠移除和可靠堆叠是有利的。
在制造堆叠凸起之后,为了简化释放容器壁,切口凸起或切口台阶能够形成在大致竖直壁部分和朝外圆锥张开的支撑环的壁部分之间。竖直壁部分从切口凸起朝下延伸,朝外圆锥地张开的壁部分朝上延伸。
如果支撑环的对应圆锥壁部分在上自由端处朝外圆角地延伸,那么能够进一步简化容器的内部容器壁插入支撑环的插入。
可选地,为了根据需要变化边界部分的区域中的凸出的堆叠凸起,具体地,边界部分中的八字形心轴能够包括第一间隙扩大缺口,该第一间隙扩大缺口沿竖直方向至少在保持缺口的区域中延伸,和/或支撑环能够具有第二间隙扩大缺口,该第二间隙扩大缺口沿竖直方向至少在切口凸起的区域中延伸。这些间隙扩大缺口中每个径向朝内或径向朝外延伸,并且例如这些缺口的尺寸限定在堆叠凸起的边界部分的区域中是否比边界部分的外侧更进一步地从容器壁朝内凸出。例如,这能够仅给八字形心轴设置第一间隙扩大缺口来实现。
还能够仅在支撑环上设置第二间隙扩大缺口,从而在连接处,在该区域中具有上述更大的间隙宽度,在边界部分的区域中的该堆叠凸起不比其它部分进一步地朝内凸出,因为该区域中的容器壁的其它材料厚度被第二间隙扩大缺口占据。因为与该内部容器壁分离的对应容器还包括外部容器壁,其利用内部容器壁上的两个容器壁之间的形成的间隙插入,从第二间 隙扩大缺口的区域中的内部容器壁朝外凸出的材料被外部容器壁覆盖,将不可见。
第一和第二间隙扩大缺口能够适当地组合。
为了能够可靠地设置至少内部容器壁的容器,和在支撑环中可再生产,支撑环能够包括环形底部,用于放置相应的容器。容器能够不直接站立在环形底部上,而是通过与具有切口凸起的内部容器壁的外侧接触而保持在适当位置处,或者环形底部具有支撑容器的底壁的下侧的一些凸出表面。
本发明的装置能够用于不同容器截面形状,例如矩形、椭圆或其它截面形状。相似地,也能够为圆形截面,对于饮料容器这是优选的。
为了把容器的内部容器壁保持在支撑环和/或在制造堆叠凸起之后从支撑环移除它,支撑环能够包括压力管线,该压力管线开设在环形底部中。通过该压力管线,例如,能够施加负压,利用负压把内部容器壁固定在支撑环中。通常,内部容器壁已经包括底部,从而在底部和在底部上方凸出的内部容器壁的边缘之间形成封闭空间,在该空间中能够产生适当负压。
相似地,在制造堆叠凸起之后,通过施加适当正压,能够移除容器。
所述各种间隙宽度彼此能够具有不同关系。利用简单实施例,例如,边界部分的间隙宽度与边界部分外侧的其它圆周部分的间隙宽度一样大。这样,进行了特别考虑,容器壁的重叠边界部分的材料厚度为该部分外侧的材料厚度的大致两倍,因为容器壁的坯料的末端在这里相遇并通过重叠连接。结果,这里的材料厚度是重叠边界部分外侧的材料厚度的两倍。然而,例如,边界部分的间隙宽度还能够大于该部分外侧的间隙宽度,但是小于边界部分的外侧的间隙宽度的两倍。
在变形位置处,为了能够在八字形心轴和支撑环之间不施加大量力来设置容器的内部容器壁的对应的重叠边界部分,第一和/或第二间隙扩大缺口能够延伸过八字形心轴和/或支撑环的整个高度和/或深度。
如果圆周方向上的间隙扩大缺口的宽度对应于容器壁的适当边界部分的宽度,就认为足够了。
为了在堆叠凸起变形期间能够充分地容纳和支撑容器壁和设置相同适当高度,形成堆叠凸起的切口凸起的高度至少稍微大于所述底部和潜在 接触起点之间的距离,在潜在接触起点处,当插入另一个容器时容器开始接触另一个容器壁的内侧。
本发明还涉及容器,它的内壁或容器壁已经用上述制造适当堆叠凸起的装置加工。这种容器包括圆锥形内壁和外壁,圆锥形内壁和外壁在底部处变得更狭窄,内壁和外壁至少在容器的上边缘处连接在一起。外壁包括在外壁下端处的凸向内壁的支撑边缘。所述支撑边缘接触内壁,能够在壁之间形成空气间隙。对应的堆叠凸起形成为肩部等,形成在内壁的内侧上朝内指向。该肩部通过上述装置制造。当容器彼此插在一起时,相应外部容器的支撑边缘支撑在堆叠凸起上。
当用大致竖直第一壁部分和第二壁部分形成肩部或堆叠凸起时,利用清晰地限定的堆叠移除深度,能够容易地进行堆叠和移除,大致竖直第一壁部分和第二壁部分径向朝外对准,并且在上端处连接。在堆叠凸起的上方和下方延伸的容器的内壁的相应壁部分共线地延伸,即,它们不仅彼此平行,而且沿直线延伸,彼此仅被堆叠凸起分离开。
这里,具体地,堆叠凸起还在对应的重叠边界部分中延伸,因为本发明的装置也在装置的适当边界部分中制造堆叠凸起。进一步地,对应的肩部或堆叠凸起不仅在圆周方向上一部分一部分地延伸,而且在整个圆周方向上延伸。
大体上,肩部能够不在固定的高度上延伸,而是在与容器的纵向方向倾斜的高度水平上延伸。这里,堆叠的容器仅能够抵靠在容纳容器的内侧中的最高处设置的肩部上。相似地,肩部在与容器的竖直或纵向方向垂直的高度水平上延伸,具体地围绕整个容器,因此高度水平与容器底部间隔开。
已经指出,与适当的装置相关,根据它的变形,堆叠凸起能够比其它部分更进一步地朝边界部分的内部凸出。这样,例如,在内部容器壁上出现肩部,该肩部包括第二壁部分,该第二壁部分在对应的重叠边界部分的区域中,重叠边界部分的该第二壁部分比该部分外侧的第二壁部分更进一步地朝内径向凸出。然而,在肩部的整个范围内第二壁部分能够等距离地凸出,或者重叠边界部分的第二壁部分比该部分外侧的第二壁部分更少地凸出。
相似地,重叠边界部分的内部(范围内)和外侧(范围外)的外部直径能够相同。因为在成品容器中,内壁被外壁覆盖,因此重叠边界部分的内部的外部直径能够大于该部分的外侧的外部直径。
为了在堆叠期间能够足够深地把一个容器插入另一个容器中和便于移除堆叠,第一壁部分的下端和容器底部之间的外壁的支撑边缘能够接触内壁。
就此而言,如果第二大致水平壁部分和容器底部的底板区域之间的距离大于或等于支撑边缘的下端和容器的自由下端之间的距离,是有利的,其中后者的距离可以为零。
为了大致提供填充高度指示器和/或同时便于把外壁紧固到内壁上,内壁能够包括肩部,该肩部在邻近容器的上边缘的外壁的方向上朝外凸出,并且肩部从外侧定位在该外壁上,具体地,利用外壁和内壁的连接形成。
外壁能够延伸到容器的下自由端,从而内壁和外壁大体上具有相同长度,并且在它们的下端处至少末端位于相同位置。在该情况中,内壁和外壁的下自由端是支撑边缘,如果容器彼此插入时该支撑边缘接触对应的堆叠凸起。
在两种情况中,意味着内壁和外壁在容器的纵向方向上具有相同或不同的长度。外壁也能够具有表面并且由卡片板制成,该表面具有波形凸起。这些波形凸起大致从外壁的上端延伸到下端,并且可以是线性的或相对于容器的纵向方向倾斜的。对应材料的这些波形凸起从对应壁的顶部延伸到底部,但在该方向上不弯曲。
对应的肩部或堆叠凸起可具有不同形式,其中肩部可具有圆角边缘,可以为肋状、可以由凹痕或延伸到容器内部的其它凸起形成。对应堆叠凸起可由许多子单元形成,这些子单元沿内壁的内圆周设置。这些子单元彼此均匀地间隔开,或者它们成组布置,也可以为堆叠凸起的一个子单元与另一个子单元相距不均匀的距离。
具体地,在外壁为卡片板材料的情况中,能够使内壁和外壁直接固定,而不在它们之间具有空气间隙。通过卡片板材料的波形结构形成对应的绝热性能。
根据本发明,容器可形成有更多个普通的解套叠装置。
关于该普通的解套叠装置,到对应的容器的底部的距离和所谓的潜在接触起点之间具有特定关系。根据本发明,作为解套叠装置的堆叠凸起和容器的底部之间的距离至少稍微大于所述底部和潜在接触起点之间的距离,在潜在接触起点处,当插入容器时外部容器开始接触外部容器的内壁的内侧。
对应的潜在接触起点和它相对于容器底部的高度取决于不同的参数,例如,内壁、外壁或套的锥度,外壁或套的厚度,套的下端相对于容器的自由端或内壁设置的位置等。
当容器插入外部容器的内部时,例如,在内部容器的套或外壁相对于它的内壁具有减小的锥度时,对应的潜在接触起点相对于外部容器的底部就布置得更高。具体地,这意味着这种容器的内壁和外壁之间的距离在朝向容器的底部的方向上增加。否则,在两个壁彼此平行的情况下,潜在的接触起点将更靠近底部。此外,外壁的厚度对对应的潜在接触起点具有影响,其中在外套的壁厚越大时,潜在接触起点相对于对应的外部容器的底部就布置得越高。
此外,在外套或外壁的下端直接邻近内壁的下端设置情况下,例如,从而使得容器的自由下端通过两个壁的两个下端形成,然后当外壁的下端从容器的内壁的下端朝上地设置时,通常潜在接触起点更靠近外部容器的底部设置。容器的自由端仅通过内壁形成。
下面,将根据附图来详细说明本发明的优选实施例。
附图说明
图1是在备用位置处的用于制造堆叠凸起的本发明的装置的实施例;
图2是在变形位置处的图1的装置;
图3是图2的细节“X”的放大视图;
图4是图2的细节“Y”的放大视图;
图5是本发明的沿一个在另一个上堆叠的纵向方向上的部分容器;
图6是图5的细节“Z”的放大视图;和
图7是进一步实施例的图5的细节“Z”的放大视图。
具体实施方式
图1显示根据本发明的装置1的侧剖视图,用于制造容器壁4的内侧3上的堆叠凸起2(参考图4的实例)。容器壁4是容器33的内壁34,参考图5和6。
装置1包括八字形心轴5和顶部开口的支撑环6。在图1中,它们布置在彼此分离的备用位置处。八字形心轴5和支撑环6能够彼此相对移动,例如以便确保图2的变形位置。
八字形心轴5在支撑环6的方向上圆锥地变窄,并且包括上部圆锥壁部分15和下部圆锥壁部分16。保持缺口9布置在上部圆锥壁部分15和下部圆锥壁部分16之间。
容器33布置在八字形心轴5和支撑环6之间,在作为容器壁4的内壁34和外壁35制造后形成容器33,参见图5和6。容器壁4具有堆叠凸起2,堆叠凸起2在容器壁4的内侧上或在容器53的内侧上,参见图4。
支撑环6包括环形底部26,容器33能够放置在该环形底部26上。支撑环26大致为罐状,在对应的环形底部26上开设压力管线27用于施加正压和/或负压。支撑环6的壁包括下部竖直壁部分21和连接到顶部的圆锥壁部分22。在下部竖直壁部分21和圆锥壁部分22之间设置切口凸起10。
在图2中,八字形心轴5和支撑环6布置在变形位置8,因此通常八字形心轴5相对于支撑环6在竖直方向17上移动。烧杯33插入支撑环6直至它的基部边缘57支撑在环形底部26上(参考图4),烧杯33顶部开口。
为了在插入八字形心轴5之前保持住容器33,能够通过压力管线57给容器底部和基部边缘之间形成的自由空间施加负压。
在图3和4中,放大显示图2中的“X”和“Y”的细节。在图3的下部中,示意性表示沿图4的线IV-IV的剖视图。这用于说明边界部分12和重叠边界部分31。边界部分12是八字形心轴5的圆周部分,其在图4的沿纵向部分显示。在边界部分12中,形成第一间隙扩大缺口24。这用于容纳重叠边界部分31,其是容器壁4的一部分。在该重叠边界部分31 中,对应的容器壁4布置有自由重叠端,从而使得在重叠边界部分31处的容器壁4的对应壁厚59大致为容器33的内壁34或容器壁4的其它部分的厚度的两倍。
应当指出的是,对应边界部分12能够通过第二间隙扩大缺口25形成在支撑环6上,因此能够选择使用两个间隙扩大缺口24,25,也可组合使用。
在图3的上部中,八字形心轴5和支撑环6的相互作用显示成大致与边界部分12相对。在变形位置8处,参考图2,保持缺口9和切口凸起10布置在一起,从而在保持缺口9和切口凸起10之间的容器壁4上形成堆叠凸起2。间隙宽度,即,保持部分9和切口凸起10的区域中的八字形心轴5和支撑环6的间隔大致用参考标记11表示,因此该间隙宽度大致对应于容器壁4的材料厚度。
对应的间隙宽度不仅出现在保持部分9和切口凸起10之间的区域,而且出现在支撑环6的圆锥壁部分22和八字形心轴5的上部圆锥壁部分15之间的区域中。在图3中,可特别看出,圆锥壁部分22朝外延伸,在它的上端23处倒圆角。
八字形心轴5的下壁部分16包括大致竖直台阶连接部分19,竖直台阶连接部分19在保持缺口9的下方并与之相邻。
八字形心轴5的上壁部分15和下壁部分16在图示实施例中相对于竖直方向17径向朝外倾斜地延伸,参见图1和2。这里,八字形心轴5的下壁部分16的倾斜度大于上壁部分15的对应倾斜度。
相似地,在图4中,保持缺口9和切口凸起10的相互作用显示在边界部分12的区域中。在该边界部分12中,间隙宽度13大于图3的对应的间隙宽度11。具体地,间隙宽度13大致是间隙宽度11的两倍。
内壁34的或容器壁4的对应重叠边界部分31布置在该边界部分12中,参考图3的下部。在本发明的对应实施例处实现了扩大的间隙宽度,特别是因为第一或第二间隙扩大缺口24或25形成在八字形心轴25的外侧和/或支撑环6的内侧上。第二间隙扩大缺口25在图4中以虚线表示,因此在图示实施例中形成了第一间隙扩大缺口24。
与八字形心轴5的其它圆周部分相比,径向朝内后退设置一深度58。 具体地,在对应的变形位置8,对应的边界部分12在保持缺口9和切口凸起10的区域中延伸。然而,边界部分12还能够在八字形心轴5的上或下壁部分15或16和/或支撑环6的竖直或圆锥壁部分21或22中进一步朝上和朝下延伸。
在图3和4中,可以看出,保持缺口9和切口凸起10都大致形成台阶状。这样,切口凸起10形成切口台阶20,该切口台阶20从上壁部分15径向朝内延伸,并通过下壁部分16中的大致的竖直台阶连接部分19。相似地,保持缺口9在支撑环6的竖直壁部分21和圆锥壁部分22之间形成台阶状。
在本发明的装置1的图示实施例中,八字形心轴5和支撑环6中的每个具有圆形截面。然而,它们也能够具有椭圆或矩形截面形状。优选地,用作饮料容器的容器通常是圆周截面的。
参考图3的下部,边界部分12或相关的间隙扩大缺口24或25的适当的宽度30在圆周方向上大致对应于容器壁的重叠边界部分31的宽度,从而使重叠边界部分31能够完全地设置在边界部分12中或设置在对应的间隙扩大缺口中。
对于本发明的装置1,如果支撑环6的深度21对应于容器33的高度32的20%~40%就足够了,优选地为25%~35%。八字形心轴5的对应高度28通常小于容器的高度,从而使得在变形位置8,八字形心轴5完全地布置在容器的内部,同样参考图2。
在图5或6中,显示了通过堆叠容器33的纵向部分和图5的“Z”的放大视图。在这些图中,如所有其它附图,相同参考标记表示相同部件,并且有时仅在图中提及。
根据图5和6的容器33,在每种情况中,通过图1-4所示的本发明的装置,内壁34形成为适当的容器壁4,在容器壁4的内侧3,53上具有堆叠凸起2或适当的肩部40。内壁34包括在它下端的具有底板区域49的容器底壁46。容器底部以公知方式通过折叠下端而固定到内壁34上。内壁34在它的上端朝外卷起,以便形成上部容器边缘36。肩部55设置在该上部容器边缘36的下方。该肩部由朝外变形的内壁34形成,因此外壁35接触肩部55的区域中的内壁的外侧,并且附接在那里。外壁35还 能够在它的上部自由端处固定到上部容器边缘36。外壁35的下端37处具有支撑边缘38,支撑边缘38沿内壁34的方向指向。该支撑边缘还能够通过卷曲外壁35的适当边缘部分来形成。支撑边缘38从外侧接触内壁34,因此之间形成空气间隙39,大致一直到达肩部55。这为容器33提供了绝热性能。
在与底板区域49相距距离48处,大致竖直延伸的第一壁部分41终止,参考图6。这是堆叠凸起2或肩部40的一部分,并且被第二大致水平壁部分43补充。在堆叠凸起2或肩部40上,上壁部分44在上部容器边缘36的方向上连接,下壁部分45在容器底部46的方向上连接。这些壁部分43,44彼此大致平行延伸,具体地,是共线的,即,它们沿一条直线延伸。
对于图示实施例,堆叠凸起2沿内壁34的整个圆周延伸,并且与容器底部相隔同一水平高度,参见图5中的距离48。还应当注意的是,根据本发明的容器33的实施例,肩部40或堆叠凸起2的对应的第二水平壁部分43在重叠边界部分31中比重叠边界部分外侧的其它圆周部分中的对应的第二壁部分更径向地朝内延伸。
对于另一实施例,在每种情况中,第二壁部分43沿整个圆周朝内等距离地延伸,即在重叠边界部分31中也是如此。
根据对应壁部分43的宽度,内壁34的外直径47在该区域中是变化的,即在重叠边界部分31的区域中。对于一个实施例,重叠边界部分31之内和之外的内壁的外直径一样。还可能是重叠边界部分内的外直径大于该部分外侧的外直径。如果对应的外直径较大,内壁34在重叠边界部分31的区域中具有朝外凸出的凸起,其至少形成在堆叠凸起2的区域中并且被外壁35覆盖。外壁35的支撑边缘38相对于内壁34设置,从而设置在第一壁部分41的下端54和容器底部46的底板区域49之间,并且与内壁34外部地接触。
堆叠凸起2的第二水平壁部分43和容器底部46的底板49之间的对应距离大于或等于支撑边缘38的下端50和容器33的自由下端52之间的距离,参见图6。
通过本发明的装置,能够以合适方式容易地在容器33的内壁34的适 当的重叠边界部分31上形成堆叠凸起。这样,具体地,能够制造完整的圆周堆叠凸起2。根据本实施例,如图5和6所示,从第一竖直壁部分41和第二水平壁部分43,堆叠凸起2具有特定形状。这样,容易堆叠容器,并且能够以相同堆叠深度复制,同时能够容易地从堆叠移除容器。
图7显示与图6相似的杯子,用于本发明进一步的实施例。与图6的实施例的不同点在于外壁35具有增加的长度,其中外壁可延伸到容器33的自由端51,参见图7的虚线。在该情况中,支撑边缘38设置成它的下端50邻近容器的自由端51或容器底部,从而通过替换容器堆叠时堆叠凸起2上的对应下端50使得堆叠高度稍微增加。然而,可通过把对应的堆叠凸起2设置在容器底部49附近或直接靠近容器底部49来至少部分地补偿该增加的堆叠高度。
本发明进一步的实施例包括外壁35,它的内和/或外表面不平滑,其中对于该实施例,能够避免对应的支撑边缘38。作为实例,外壁35在内和/或外表面上为波形结构,参见图7的下部的外壁35,波59在壁的长度方向上从顶部延伸到底部。对于这种波,它能够从顶部向底部直线延伸。但是,也能够在长度方向上弯曲,参见标记60。根据进一步的实施例,对应的波59,60不在容器的竖直方向上延伸,而相对于竖直方向倾斜。
具有这种波形凸起的外壁35可对应于具有对应支撑边缘38的外壁终止,参见图5或6,但是对应的外壁还可延伸到容器33的自由端51,参见图7。
具体地,在卡片板材料的外壁被用于提供这种波形凸起的情况中,如果这些凸起延伸到外壁的外部,那么在内和外壁之间不会形成空气间隙或间隙,外壁的平滑内表面抵靠内壁的外表面,它们之间无任何空气间隙。然而,通过对应的波形凸起形成多个空气室,这些波形凸起的内部通常是中空的。
结果,对于具有波形凸起的外壁,容器的用户能够避免任何直接接触容器中填充的热成分。
关于堆叠凸起2,必需考虑的是,它们可通过不必在内壁的对应内圆周的整个长度上延伸的这种凸起的部分形成或者多个这种凸起形成。但是,对应的堆叠凸起可通过仅沿内圆周的特定部分延伸的子单元形成,其 中那些部分可以均匀的距离分隔开。作为这种部分的替代,能够设置多个凹痕,该凹痕也可以均匀或非均匀的距离间隔开。
形成这种堆叠凸起2的其它可能实例是肋状凸起、上述的肩部、或延伸到容器的内部的其它凸起。
Claims (48)
1.一种在容器壁(4)的内侧(3)上制造堆叠凸起(2)的装置(1),该装置(1)具有八字形心轴(5)和顶部开口的支撑环(6),所述八字形心轴(5)和支撑环(6)在备用位置(7)和变形位置(8)之间可彼此相对移动,其中所述八字形心轴(5)包括至少在外圆周的一些地方延伸的保持缺口(9),所述支撑环(6)包括至少在内圆周的一些地方延伸的切口凸起(10),在变形位置(8)处,通过保持缺口(9)和切口凸起(10)的相互作用,能够制造堆叠凸起(2),其中在变形位置(8)处,圆周的边界部分(12)中的保持缺口(9)和切口凸起(10)之间的间隙宽度(13)大于其它圆周部分(14)中的保持缺口(9)和切口凸起(10)之间的间隙宽度(11)。
2.根据权利要求1的装置,其特征在于,保持缺口(9)和切口凸起(10)上方和/或下方的边界部分(12)的间隙宽度(13)大于同一水平高度上的所述其它圆周部分(14)的间隙宽度。
3.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,保持缺口(9)在八字形心轴(5)的上壁部分(15)和下壁部分(16)之间形成台阶状。
4.根据权利要求3的装置,其特征在于,上壁部分(15)和下壁部分(16)相对于竖直方向(17)朝外不同地倾斜。
5.根据权利要求4的装置,其特征在于,下壁部分(16)的倾斜度大于上壁部分(15)的倾斜度。
6.根据权利要求3的装置,其特征在于,下壁部分(16)延伸到八字形心轴(5)的下表面侧(18)。
7.根据权利要求3的装置,其特征在于,下壁部分(16)具有台阶连接部分(19),与邻近保持缺口(9)的上壁部分的锥度相比,台阶连接部分(19)具有减小的锥度。
8.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,切口凸起(10)形成为切口台阶(20),该切口台阶(20)沿圆周方向延伸。
9.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,切口凸起(10)形成在朝外张开的支撑环(6)的大致竖直壁部分(21)和圆锥壁部分(22)之间。
10.根据权利要求9的装置,其特征在于,圆锥壁部分(22)在支撑环(6)的上部自由端(52)处朝外延伸并且倒圆角。
11.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,在边界部分中,八字形心轴(5)具有第一间隙扩大缺口(24)和/或支撑环(6)具有第二间隙扩大缺口(25),所述第一间隙扩大缺口(24)至少在保持缺口(9)的区域中沿竖直方向(17)延伸,所述第二间隙扩大缺口(25)至少在切口凸起(10)的区域中沿竖直方向(17)延伸。
12.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,支撑环(6)包括底部(26),容器(33)能够放置在支撑环(6)的底部(26)上。
13.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,支撑环(6)和八字形心轴(5)具有圆形截面形状。
14.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,支撑环(6)包括开设在环形底部(26)中的压力管线(27)。
15.根据权利要求1或2的装置,其特征在于,边界部分(12)的间隙宽度(13)大致是八字形心轴(5)和支撑环(6)之间的其它圆周部分(14)的间隙宽度(11)的两倍。
16.根据权利要求11的装置,其特征在于,第一间隙扩大缺口(24)延伸过八字形心轴(5)的整个高度(28),第二间隙扩大缺口(25)延伸过支撑环(6)的整个深度(29)。
17.根据权利要求11的装置,其特征在于,第一间隙扩大缺口(24)和第二间隙扩大缺口(25)在圆周方向上的宽度(30)大致对应于容器壁的重叠边界部分(31)的宽度。
18.根据权利要求12的装置,其特征在于,用于形成堆叠凸起(2)的切口凸起(10)的高度至少稍微大于底部(26)和潜在接触起点之间的距离,当容器插入到另一个容器中时,在潜在接触起点处,该容器接触上述另一个容器的容器壁(4)的内侧面。
19.根据权利要求12的装置,其特征在于,容器底部(46)能够放置在支撑环(6)的底部(26)上。
20.一种具有内壁(34)和外壁(35)的容器(33),在每种情况下内壁(34)和外壁(35)朝下圆锥地变窄,内壁(34)和外壁(35)至少在容器(33)的上边缘(36)处连接在一起,其中外壁(35)包括在外壁的下端(37)处的凸向内壁(34)的支撑边缘(38),所述支撑边缘接触内壁(34),以便能够在壁(34,35)之间形成空气间隙(39),在内壁(34)的内侧(53)上形成作为堆叠凸起(2)的朝内凸出的肩部(40),当容器(33)一个在另一个内地插入时,相应的外部容器的支撑边缘(38)支撑在堆叠凸起(2)上,其中肩部(40)由第一壁部分(41)和第二壁部分(43)形成,与内壁(34)的其它部分相比,第一壁部分(41)的锥度更小,肩部(40)在上端(42)处连接并且大致径向朝内对准,因此内壁(34)的相应壁部分(44,45)在肩部(40)的上方和下方分别大致共线地延伸,
所述堆叠凸起通过权利要求1至19中的任一项所述的装置制造。
21.根据权利要求20的容器,其特征在于,肩部(40)形成为在圆周方向上延伸。
22.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,肩部(40)与容器底部(46)相隔同一水平高度地延伸。
23.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,重叠边界部分(31)的区域中的肩部(40)包括与设置在该区域的外侧的第二壁部分(43)相比更进一步地径向朝内凸出的第二壁部分。
24.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,重叠边界部分(31)的区域和该区域的近似外侧中的肩部(40)在每种情况下具有沿包括重叠边界部分(31)的整个圆周朝内等距离地凸出的第二壁部分(43)。
25.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,在重叠边界部分(31)之内和之外,内壁(34)的外直径(47)相同。
26.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,重叠边界部分(31)之内的内壁(34)的外直径大于该区域之外的内壁(34)的外直径。
27.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,支撑边缘(38)接触第一竖直壁部分(41)的下端和容器底部(46)之间的内壁(34)。
28.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,第二大致水平壁部分(43)和容器底部(46)的底板区域(49)之间的距离(48)大于或等于支撑边缘(38)的下端(50)和容器(33)的自由下端(51)之间的距离(56)。
29.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,邻接容器(33)的上边缘(36)的内壁(34)包括肩部(55),该肩部(55)在外壁(35)的方向上朝外凸出,并且外壁外部地接触肩部(55)。
30.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,外壁(35)朝下延伸到容器(33)的自由下端(51)。
31.根据权利要求30的容器,其特征在于,外壁(35)由具有波形表面的卡片板制成,该波形表面具有沿壁(35)延伸的多个波(59,60)。
32.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,肩部(40)是肋形的,并且延伸到容器的内部。
33.根据权利要求20或21的容器,其特征在于,堆叠凸起(2)包括沿内圆周延伸的多个凸起。
34.根据权利要求29的容器,其特征在于,外壁和内壁之间形成连接。
35.根据权利要求31的容器,其特征在于,多个波(59,60)从顶部延伸到底部。
36.根据权利要求33的容器,其特征在于,多个凸起彼此均匀地间隔开。
37.一种具有内壁(34)和外壁(35)的容器(33),在每种情况下内壁(34)和外壁(35)朝下圆锥地变窄,内壁(34)和外壁(35)至少在容器(33)的上边缘(36)处连接在一起,其中在内壁(34)的内侧(53)上形成作为堆叠凸起(2)的朝内凸出的解套叠装置(40),当将另一个容器(33)插入到上述容器(33)时该另一个容器(33)支撑在该堆叠凸起(2)上,其中所述堆叠凸起(2)和容器(33)的底部(46)之间的距离至少稍微大于所述底部和潜在接触起点之间的距离,当另一个容器(33)插入到上述容器(33)中时,在潜在接触起点处,另一个容器(33)接触上述容器(33)的内壁(34)的内侧面,所述堆叠凸起(2)由第一壁部分(41)和第二壁部分(43)形成,与内壁(34)的其它部分相比,第一壁部分(41)的锥度更小,所述堆叠凸起(2)在上端(42)处连接并且大致径向朝内对准,因此内壁(34)的相应壁部分(44,45)在所述堆叠凸起(2)的上方和下方分别大致共线地延伸,
所述堆叠凸起通过权利要求1至19中的任一项所述的装置制造。
38.根据权利要求37的容器,其特征在于,所述解套叠装置(40)形成为朝内凸出的凸起、肋、肩部或凹痕。
39.根据前述权利要求37或38的容器,其特征在于,外壁由以下两种外壁(35)中的一种形成,其中一种外壁(35)具有包括朝向内壁(34)凸出的支撑边缘(38)的下端(37),另一种外壁(35)由具有波形内和/或外表面的卡片板制成,其中外壁与内壁接触或者在外壁(35)和内壁(34)之间形成空气间隙(39)。
40.根据前述权利要求37或38的容器,其特征在于,内和外壁(34,35)在容器的纵向方向上延伸大致相同长度。
41.根据前述权利要求38的容器,其特征在于,许多这些解套叠装置(40)沿内壁的内圆周设置。
42.根据权利要求37的容器,其特征在于,堆叠凸起(2)形成为在圆周方向上延伸。
43.根据权利要求37或42的容器,其特征在于,堆叠凸起(2)与容器底部(46)相隔同一水平高度地延伸。
44.根据权利要求37或42的容器,其特征在于,重叠边界部分(31)的区域中的堆叠凸起(2)包括与设置在该区域的外侧的第二壁部分(43)相比更进一步地径向朝内凸出的第二壁部分。
45.根据权利要求37或42的容器,其特征在于,重叠边界部分(31)的区域和该区域的近似外侧中的堆叠凸起(2)在每种情况下具有沿包括重叠边界部分(31)的整个圆周朝内等距离地凸出的第二壁部分(43)。
46.根据权利要求37或42的容器,其特征在于,堆叠凸起(2)是肋形的,并且延伸到容器的内部。
47.根据权利要求37或42的容器,其特征在于,堆叠凸起(2)包括沿内圆周延伸的多个凸起。
48.根据权利要求47的容器,其特征在于,多个凸起彼此均匀地间隔开。
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2006
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- 2006-10-13 CA CA2629329A patent/CA2629329C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-13 CN CN2006800425541A patent/CN101331017B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-13 US US12/093,497 patent/US8393886B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-13 AU AU2006312770A patent/AU2006312770B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-13 WO PCT/EP2006/009933 patent/WO2007054179A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-13 EP EP06806275A patent/EP1976683A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-13 KR KR1020087014454A patent/KR101029767B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-13 UA UAA200808114A patent/UA91728C2/ru unknown
- 2006-10-13 GE GEAP200610746A patent/GEP20104946B/en unknown
- 2006-10-13 KR KR1020107021424A patent/KR101098349B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-13 NZ NZ568229A patent/NZ568229A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-13 JP JP2008539278A patent/JP2009515726A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-13 BR BRPI0618568-1A patent/BRPI0618568A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-13 RU RU2008119127/12A patent/RU2399494C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
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2010
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101331017A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
KR101029767B1 (ko) | 2011-04-19 |
KR20100114547A (ko) | 2010-10-25 |
RU2008119127A (ru) | 2009-12-27 |
BRPI0618568A2 (pt) | 2011-09-06 |
EP1785265A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
JP2009515726A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
RU2399494C2 (ru) | 2010-09-20 |
NZ568229A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
AU2010202814B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
NO20082213L (no) | 2008-08-12 |
US20110174656A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
WO2007054179A2 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
WO2007054179A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
US8393886B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
KR101098349B1 (ko) | 2011-12-26 |
UA91728C2 (ru) | 2010-08-25 |
NZ591202A (en) | 2012-12-21 |
CA2629329A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
AU2006312770B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
EP1976683A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
GEP20104946B (en) | 2010-04-12 |
KR20080078666A (ko) | 2008-08-27 |
CA2629329C (en) | 2010-12-14 |
AU2006312770A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
AU2010202814A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
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