CN100539282C - 包含离子交换膜的固体碱性燃料电池 - Google Patents

包含离子交换膜的固体碱性燃料电池 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100539282C
CN100539282C CNB2005800224270A CN200580022427A CN100539282C CN 100539282 C CN100539282 C CN 100539282C CN B2005800224270 A CNB2005800224270 A CN B2005800224270A CN 200580022427 A CN200580022427 A CN 200580022427A CN 100539282 C CN100539282 C CN 100539282C
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alkyl
fuel cell
ring
film
carbon atoms
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CN1998108A (zh
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拉希德·埃尔·穆萨维
罗兰德·马丁
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Solvay SA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
    • B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M8/083—Alkaline fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
    • B01D71/261—Polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
    • B01D71/262—Polypropylene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
CNB2005800224270A 2004-07-02 2005-07-01 包含离子交换膜的固体碱性燃料电池 Expired - Fee Related CN100539282C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04103145.1 2004-07-02
EP04103145A EP1612874A1 (en) 2004-07-02 2004-07-02 Solid alkaline fuel cell comprising ion exchange membrane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1998108A CN1998108A (zh) 2007-07-11
CN100539282C true CN100539282C (zh) 2009-09-09

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7785750B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (2) EP1612874A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP5055116B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR101209531B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN100539282C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AT (1) ATE535038T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2006003182A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

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JP5162903B2 (ja) * 2007-01-10 2013-03-13 富士通株式会社 アニオン交換型電解質組成物、固体電解質膜および燃料電池
GB0701449D0 (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-03-07 Secr Defence Anion Exchange Membranes
JP5181528B2 (ja) 2007-05-18 2013-04-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 アルカリ型燃料電池用電極触媒の製造方法、及び、アルカリ型燃料電池の製造方法。
JP5040437B2 (ja) 2007-05-21 2012-10-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
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US8492049B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2013-07-23 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Anion exchange polymer electrolytes
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CN107732272B (zh) * 2012-07-27 2020-12-04 洛克希德马丁尖端能量存储有限公司 包含匹配的离聚物膜的氧化还原液流电池
CN103861665A (zh) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种阴离子交换树脂及其制备方法与应用
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CN104098750A (zh) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-15 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 含磺酰胺基季铵盐侧链的芳香族聚合物阴离子交换树脂、其制备方法与应用
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JP7001284B2 (ja) * 2016-08-04 2022-02-04 サイモン フレーザー 大学 水酸化物安定性のポリベンズイミダゾリウム及びポリイミダゾリウムの膜及びイオノマーの架橋
CN106268381B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2019-02-12 合肥工业大学 一种耐碱解阴离子交换膜材料及其制备方法和应用
CN111954571B (zh) * 2017-09-28 2023-08-04 特拉华大学 用作阴离子交换隔膜和离聚物的包括具有稳定阳离子侧基的那些的聚(芳基哌啶鎓)聚合物
CN108159890B (zh) * 2017-12-31 2020-12-25 浙江工业大学 一种具有耐碱性的阴离子交换膜的制备及其应用
CN109546191B (zh) * 2018-11-07 2021-06-18 大连理工大学 一种混合基质型阴离子膜及其制备方法
WO2020140249A1 (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-07-09 Rhodia Operations A solid fuel package and a solid fuel supply system comprising the same
CN110404721B (zh) * 2019-08-19 2024-05-14 深圳市贺正科技有限公司 一种制备高溶氢气量的微纳米氢气水雾发生器
CN113540540B (zh) * 2021-06-15 2022-03-15 深圳氢时代新能源科技有限公司 复合填充剂及其制备方法、质子交换膜及其制备方法和燃料电池
CN113851684B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-05-09 上海交通大学 一种固体酸性盐、固体酸质子交换膜及制备方法
CN113851682A (zh) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-28 上海交通大学 一种泛燃料供应的固体酸燃料电池的制备方法
CN113881083B (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-08-02 成都锂能科技有限公司 一种长侧链碱性阴离子交换膜及其制备方法
CN114507350A (zh) * 2022-01-17 2022-05-17 北京化工大学 一种负载金刚烷基季鏻阳离子单元的聚磷腈阴离子交换膜及其制备方法

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Publication number Publication date
EP1766714B1 (en) 2011-11-23
JP2008504660A (ja) 2008-02-14
US7785750B2 (en) 2010-08-31
ATE535038T1 (de) 2011-12-15
WO2006003182A3 (en) 2006-08-03
KR20070038472A (ko) 2007-04-10
WO2006003182A2 (en) 2006-01-12
US20080124604A1 (en) 2008-05-29
JP5055116B2 (ja) 2012-10-24
CN1998108A (zh) 2007-07-11
EP1612874A1 (en) 2006-01-04
KR101209531B1 (ko) 2012-12-07
EP1766714A2 (en) 2007-03-28

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