CN100350662C - 燃料电池系统和该燃料电池系统的控制方法 - Google Patents
燃料电池系统和该燃料电池系统的控制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100350662C CN100350662C CNB2003101196798A CN200310119679A CN100350662C CN 100350662 C CN100350662 C CN 100350662C CN B2003101196798 A CNB2003101196798 A CN B2003101196798A CN 200310119679 A CN200310119679 A CN 200310119679A CN 100350662 C CN100350662 C CN 100350662C
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell system
- occur
- freezing
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002338665A JP4179855B2 (ja) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | 燃料電池システム |
JP338665/2002 | 2002-11-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007101532937A Division CN101154732B (zh) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-21 | 燃料电池系统 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1505194A CN1505194A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
CN100350662C true CN100350662C (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=32321906
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2003101196798A Expired - Fee Related CN100350662C (zh) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-21 | 燃料电池系统和该燃料电池系统的控制方法 |
CN2007101532937A Expired - Fee Related CN101154732B (zh) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-21 | 燃料电池系统 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007101532937A Expired - Fee Related CN101154732B (zh) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-21 | 燃料电池系统 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7354673B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1429409B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4179855B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100523197B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN100350662C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4254213B2 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4725002B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2011-07-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4626126B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-02-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4993240B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2012-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 制御装置 |
US7842428B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-11-30 | Idatech, Llc | Consumption-based fuel cell monitoring and control |
WO2005119823A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 排気弁の故障診断装置 |
JP2006040828A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池のオフガス処理装置 |
JP4715138B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2011-07-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 異常検出処理をする燃料電池システム |
JP4706954B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2011-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5007778B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池システム |
JP4030063B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-01-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
JP4597800B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 高圧水素製造装置 |
JP5082220B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-05 | 2012-11-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US20070243428A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-10-18 | Richards Christopher J | Method of commencing operation of an electrochemical fuel cell stack from freeze-start conditions |
JP5226936B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2013-07-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、および、燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
JP2008097909A (ja) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP5007927B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-08-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4840098B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧力センサ |
WO2008061550A1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Gassystem für ein brennstoffzellenstapel sowie verfahren zum betrieb des gassystems |
JP5066929B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2012-11-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5435320B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2014-03-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
DE102007028298A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Daimler Ag | Gekapselte Abscheiderbaueinheit zur Integration in einer Gasversorgung eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
JP5227005B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2013-07-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US8371328B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2013-02-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Back pressure valve with inductively heated flap |
JP5262183B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2013-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5024889B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2012-09-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの起動制御方法 |
JP4403563B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-10 | 2010-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の車載構造 |
US8722218B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Diagnostic to determine a valve/line freeze-up or failure in a fuel cell bleed manifold unit |
JP5490107B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2014-05-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR101134427B1 (ko) | 2009-11-26 | 2012-04-10 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 냉시동성 향상을 위한 퍼지장치 |
US20110197920A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Andy Kenowski | Monitoring and Recording Device for Clean-In-Place System |
JP5834830B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-12-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
WO2013153789A1 (ja) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
JP6168032B2 (ja) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-07-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP6183417B2 (ja) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP6361593B2 (ja) | 2015-06-26 | 2018-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および燃料電池システム |
JP6387928B2 (ja) | 2015-09-03 | 2018-09-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP6198869B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-09-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
KR101827156B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-02-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지시스템의 열화예측방법 |
JP6729348B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102016125347A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Audi Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
JP6788227B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-11-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102017115871A1 (de) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Elringklinger Ag | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
JP6969321B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US11024860B2 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel cell system for a vehicle |
EP3573158B1 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2024-07-03 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
KR102614135B1 (ko) | 2018-05-24 | 2023-12-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 공기 공급 제어방법 및 제어시스템 |
JP7044006B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2022-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP7087925B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-06-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP7135986B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-09-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池システム |
CN112928310B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-10-21 | 未势能源科技有限公司 | 气液分离器排水阀的控制方法和装置、燃料电池及交通工具 |
JP7450433B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-03-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの運転方法、及び燃料電池システム |
DE102020207570A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Diagnose einer Querschnittsverengung eines Pfads in einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
WO2023051924A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A system, a method of controlling a system, and a vehicle comprising a system |
US20230268536A1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel cell vehicle freeze start up inhibition |
CN116799258B (zh) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-03 | 上海重塑能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池电堆结冰位置静态及动态检测方法 |
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JP3741009B2 (ja) | 2001-09-07 | 2006-02-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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JP3801022B2 (ja) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-07-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の低温起動方法 |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-22 JP JP2002338665A patent/JP4179855B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 US US10/713,106 patent/US7354673B2/en active Active
- 2003-11-20 EP EP03026489A patent/EP1429409B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-21 CN CNB2003101196798A patent/CN100350662C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 KR KR10-2003-0082938A patent/KR100523197B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-21 CN CN2007101532937A patent/CN101154732B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 US US11/979,613 patent/US7976999B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6103410A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-08-15 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Start up of frozen fuel cell |
US6068941A (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-30 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Start up of cold fuel cell |
CN1359546A (zh) * | 1999-07-05 | 2002-07-17 | 西门子公司 | 测定和/或调节燃料电池和/或燃料电池组件的温度的装置和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7976999B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
US20080075992A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
CN1505194A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
US7354673B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
CN101154732A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
EP1429409A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
US20040106026A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
CN101154732B (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
EP1429409B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
JP4179855B2 (ja) | 2008-11-12 |
KR20040045349A (ko) | 2004-06-01 |
JP2004172025A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
KR100523197B1 (ko) | 2005-10-24 |
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