CA2539117A1 - Inhibitors of histone deacetylase - Google Patents
Inhibitors of histone deacetylase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2539117A1 CA2539117A1 CA002539117A CA2539117A CA2539117A1 CA 2539117 A1 CA2539117 A1 CA 2539117A1 CA 002539117 A CA002539117 A CA 002539117A CA 2539117 A CA2539117 A CA 2539117A CA 2539117 A1 CA2539117 A1 CA 2539117A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- 6alkyl
- alkyl
- 4alkyl
- aminoc1
- hydroxyc1
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 357
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 310
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 310
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- -1 C1-C7-alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 573
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 308
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 304
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 264
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 220
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 199
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 184
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 173
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 164
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 160
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 157
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 143
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 133
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 81
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 56
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 54
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 54
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006624 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004607 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004542 purin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004941 pyridazin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006514 pyridin-2-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004998 naphthylethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002474 dimethylaminoethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 255
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 102
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 72
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- 210000005170 neoplastic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 51
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims 51
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 51
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims 51
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 51
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 40
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims 34
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 34
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims 34
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 31
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 28
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 23
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 17
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 14
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 14
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 14
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 13
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims 10
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 4
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- MNFDDTNSMSDHOM-JLHYYAGUSA-N (e)-n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-3-[4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl]phenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C=CC(\C=C\C(=O)NC=3C(=CC=C(C=3)C=3SC=CC=3)N)=CC=2)=C1 MNFDDTNSMSDHOM-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000815 N-oxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 1
- YGZBWYDICCLVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-1-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydroindole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CN2C3=CC(=CC=C3CC2)C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C=2SC=CC=2)N)=C1 YGZBWYDICCLVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RVTNNRIMDKEUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyanilino)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C=2SC=CC=2)N)C=C1 RVTNNRIMDKEUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OQLRSEKYDFBXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyanilino)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C=2SC=CC=2)N)C=C1 OQLRSEKYDFBXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NKGIGAGBAJEMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[(5-chloro-6-fluoro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=2C=CC(CSC=3NC4=CC(Cl)=C(F)C=C4N=3)=CC=2)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CS1 NKGIGAGBAJEMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PKLMGNIMJUTIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=2SC=CC=2)C=C1NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CNC(N=1)=NC=CC=1C1=CC=CN=C1 PKLMGNIMJUTIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NXVWTMWMPCPYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[(5-chloro-6-fluoro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)amino]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=2C=CC(CNC=3NC4=CC(F)=C(Cl)C=C4N=3)=CC=2)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CS1 NXVWTMWMPCPYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HWQKIFOWUDGHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-4-[[6-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]benzamide Chemical compound N1C2=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C2N=C1SCC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(=CC=1)N)=CC=1C1=CC=CS1 HWQKIFOWUDGHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AKIUTVAAMWKYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-5-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C=C3C=C(OC3=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C=2SC=CC=2)N)=C1 AKIUTVAAMWKYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OTTPWWFPWBCJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(trifluoromethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOC(F)(F)F OTTPWWFPWBCJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004574 piperidin-2-yl group Chemical group N1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy benzenecarboximidothioate Chemical compound OSC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUMWSAITHMEJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-fluorophenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1F YUMWSAITHMEJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001623 nucleosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004930 octahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2CCCC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNNHQVPFZIFNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=N1 QNNHQVPFZIFNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005954 phenoxathiinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004928 piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005494 pyridonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005302 thiazolylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/82—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/84—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/16—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/24—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C233/25—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
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- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C07C235/58—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
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- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C255/60—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C323/40—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
- C07C323/42—Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
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| US7868204B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2011-01-11 | Methylgene Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| CA2465978C (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2015-04-07 | Soon Hyung Woo | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| AU2003218735B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2009-03-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Piperazinyl-, piperidinyl- and morpholinyl-derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| OA12790A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2006-07-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | New inhibitors of histone deacetylase. |
| PL205531B1 (pl) | 2002-03-13 | 2010-04-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Pochodna karbonyloaminowa, jej zastosowanie i sposób wytwarzania oraz kompozycja farmaceutyczna |
| CN1305850C (zh) | 2002-03-13 | 2007-03-21 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 作为组蛋白脱乙酰酶新颖抑制剂的磺酰基氨基衍生物 |
| US7154002B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2006-12-26 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| US7250514B1 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2007-07-31 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
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| US7253204B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-08-07 | Methylgene Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| RS51189B (sr) | 2004-07-28 | 2010-10-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Supstituisani derivati propenil piperazina kao novi inhibitori histonske deacetilaze |
| WO2006010750A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted indolyl alkyl amino derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| AU2005272815A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Thiazole based inhibitors of ATP-utilizing enzymes |
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| GB0510204D0 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-06-22 | Chroma Therapeutics Ltd | Enzyme inhibitors |
| KR101378716B1 (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2014-04-10 | 메틸진 인코포레이티드 | Vegf 수용체 및 hgf 수용체 신호전달의 억제제 |
| JP4528918B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2010-08-25 | 学校法人 関西大学 | カルボキサミド誘導体 |
| US8158825B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2012-04-17 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Modified malonate derivatives |
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| JP2009514858A (ja) | 2005-11-03 | 2009-04-09 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | アリール−ピラゾリルモチーフを有するヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤 |
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| CN101370791B (zh) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-05-02 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 作为组蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制剂的吡啶和嘧啶衍生物 |
| JP5225103B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2013-07-03 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | ヒストン・デアセチラーゼの新規なインヒビターとしてのヘテロシクリルアルキル誘導体 |
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| WO2007110449A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and their use |
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| TW200812963A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-03-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and the use thereof |
| CN101426774B (zh) | 2006-04-19 | 2012-04-25 | 安斯泰来制药有限公司 | 唑类甲酰胺衍生物 |
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| JP4169986B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 | 2008-10-22 | 日本曹達株式会社 | フェノール性化合物及びそれを用いた記録材料 |
| EA006707B1 (ru) | 2002-03-13 | 2006-02-24 | Янссен Фармацевтика Н. В. | Сульфонилпроизводные в качестве новых ингибиторов гистон-деацетилазы |
| OA12790A (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2006-07-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | New inhibitors of histone deacetylase. |
| PL205531B1 (pl) | 2002-03-13 | 2010-04-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Pochodna karbonyloaminowa, jej zastosowanie i sposób wytwarzania oraz kompozycja farmaceutyczna |
| AU2003218735B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2009-03-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Piperazinyl-, piperidinyl- and morpholinyl-derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| CN1305850C (zh) | 2002-03-13 | 2007-03-21 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 作为组蛋白脱乙酰酶新颖抑制剂的磺酰基氨基衍生物 |
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| TWI319387B (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2010-01-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Benzamide derivatives |
| GB0209715D0 (en) | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| CA2487346A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Schering Corporation | Cannabinoid receptor agonists |
| US20040072770A1 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2004-04-15 | Besterman Jeffrey M. | Methods for specifically inhibiting histone deacetylase-7 and 8 |
| KR20050074487A (ko) | 2002-10-17 | 2005-07-18 | 메틸진, 인크. | 히스톤 데아세틸라아제의 억제제 |
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| AR043633A1 (es) | 2003-03-20 | 2005-08-03 | Schering Corp | Ligandos de receptores de canabinoides |
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| US7253204B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-08-07 | Methylgene Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
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| JP2008540574A (ja) | 2005-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | タケダ サン ディエゴ インコーポレイテッド | ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤 |
| JP5554988B2 (ja) | 2006-04-07 | 2014-07-23 | メチルジーン インコーポレイテッド | ヒストンデアセチラーゼの阻害剤 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/US2004/031591 patent/WO2005030705A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-24 CA CA002539117A patent/CA2539117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-24 AU AU2004276337A patent/AU2004276337B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-24 US US10/574,088 patent/US7868205B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-24 EP EP04789074A patent/EP1663953A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-24 KR KR1020067007812A patent/KR101153335B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-24 JP JP2006528279A patent/JP4809228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/US2004/031590 patent/WO2005030704A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 JP JP2007281356A patent/JP5127402B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2004276337A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| JP2008094847A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
| WO2005030704A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| JP5127402B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
| EP1663953A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| US7868205B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
| WO2005030705A9 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
| AU2004276337B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| KR20060065730A (ko) | 2006-06-14 |
| JP4809228B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
| US20080132459A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| KR101153335B1 (ko) | 2012-07-05 |
| JP2007506785A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| WO2005030705A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |
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