ATE417375T1 - Polymerelektrolyt mit aromatischer sulfonvernetzung - Google Patents
Polymerelektrolyt mit aromatischer sulfonvernetzungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE417375T1 ATE417375T1 AT04801095T AT04801095T ATE417375T1 AT E417375 T1 ATE417375 T1 AT E417375T1 AT 04801095 T AT04801095 T AT 04801095T AT 04801095 T AT04801095 T AT 04801095T AT E417375 T1 ATE417375 T1 AT E417375T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- polymer electrolyte
- aromatic
- crosslinking
- aromatic sulfone
- sulfone crosslinking
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 aromatic sulfones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
- B01D67/00931—Chemical modification by introduction of specific groups after membrane formation, e.g. by grafting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/720,906 US7060756B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2003-11-24 | Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE417375T1 true ATE417375T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
Family
ID=34591678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT04801095T ATE417375T1 (de) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-19 | Polymerelektrolyt mit aromatischer sulfonvernetzung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7060756B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1690314B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2007515514A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20060100444A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100468852C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE417375T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2546762A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004018380D1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200530273A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005053076A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7071271B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of functionalized fluoromonomers |
| US7074841B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-07-11 | Yandrasits Michael A | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization |
| US7179847B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
| US7259208B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US7265162B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
| US7060756B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking |
| US7112614B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2006-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Crosslinked polymer |
| US7060738B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation |
| US7173067B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination |
| TW200702363A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-01-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Crosslinked polymer electrolyte and method for producing the same |
| KR101255538B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-22 | 2013-04-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 가교성 술폰화 공중합체 및 상기 공중합체의 중합물을포함하는 연료전지 |
| JP5166512B2 (ja) | 2007-04-12 | 2013-03-21 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高性能、高耐久性、非貴金属の燃料電池触媒 |
| US20090045544A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | General Electric Company | Method for manufacturing ultra-thin polymeric films |
| EP2276728B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2013-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Proton conducting materials |
| US8785023B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2014-07-22 | Enervault Corparation | Cascade redox flow battery systems |
| US7820321B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2010-10-26 | Enervault Corporation | Redox flow battery system for distributed energy storage |
| US9419300B2 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2016-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Proton conducting materials |
| WO2011149732A2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced electrolyte membrane |
| US10505197B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2019-12-10 | Audi Ag | Unitized electrode assembly with high equivalent weight ionomer |
| US8916281B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-12-23 | Enervault Corporation | Rebalancing electrolytes in redox flow battery systems |
| US8980484B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2015-03-17 | Enervault Corporation | Monitoring electrolyte concentrations in redox flow battery systems |
| US9711816B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-07-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low equivalent weight polymers |
| EP2956979B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-02-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Proton exchange material and method therefor |
| JP6165878B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-07-19 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 電解質膜、分散体、および分散方法 |
| JP6185079B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-08-23 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 電解質材料の製造方法 |
| CN110139878B (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2022-02-22 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 用于使聚合物交联的方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-24 US US10/720,906 patent/US7060756B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 KR KR1020067009976A patent/KR20060100444A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-19 WO PCT/US2004/039023 patent/WO2005053076A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-19 CA CA002546762A patent/CA2546762A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-19 AT AT04801095T patent/ATE417375T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 JP JP2006541568A patent/JP2007515514A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-19 CN CNB2004800343576A patent/CN100468852C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-19 DE DE602004018380T patent/DE602004018380D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-19 EP EP04801095A patent/EP1690314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-23 TW TW093136003A patent/TW200530273A/zh unknown
-
2006
- 2006-04-03 US US11/278,459 patent/US7847035B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-10-29 US US12/915,601 patent/US8802793B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1690314B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
| US20110045384A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| US7060756B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
| TW200530273A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
| DE602004018380D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| US20060160958A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| CA2546762A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| US20050113528A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
| US8802793B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
| CN1883073A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| US7847035B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| EP1690314A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| WO2005053076A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| JP2007515514A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
| KR20060100444A (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
| CN100468852C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
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