ZA91145B - Catalyst for the purification of the exhaust gases of internal combustion e04012combustion engines - Google Patents
Catalyst for the purification of the exhaust gases of internal combustion e04012combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- ZA91145B ZA91145B ZA91145A ZA91145A ZA91145B ZA 91145 B ZA91145 B ZA 91145B ZA 91145 A ZA91145 A ZA 91145A ZA 91145 A ZA91145 A ZA 91145A ZA 91145 B ZA91145 B ZA 91145B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- opt
- cpd
- soln
- promoter
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/894—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4003939A DE4003939A1 (de) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-02-09 | Katalysator fuer die reinigung der abgase von brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA91145B true ZA91145B (en) | 1991-11-27 |
Family
ID=6399784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA91145A ZA91145B (en) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-01-08 | Catalyst for the purification of the exhaust gases of internal combustion e04012combustion engines |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5179059A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0441173B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3260391B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR0169112B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1040952C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE94089T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9100510A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2036006C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE4003939A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2025043T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR910300127T1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX173473B (zh) |
RU (1) | RU1834706C (zh) |
TR (1) | TR24764A (zh) |
UA (1) | UA13035A (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA91145B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4226394C2 (de) * | 1992-08-10 | 1999-01-21 | Degussa | Verfahren zur katalytischen Autoabgasreinigung mit verbessertem Kaltstartverhalten |
US6010673A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 2000-01-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for purifying exhaust gas |
AU677600B2 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1997-05-01 | Asec Manufacturing Company | Palladium-containing three-way automotive catalysts having unique support |
DE69427602T2 (de) * | 1993-01-11 | 2001-11-22 | Cataler Industrial Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen |
CA2165054A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Zhicheng Hu | Layered catalyst composite |
IT1265166B1 (it) * | 1993-07-16 | 1996-10-31 | Sinco Eng Spa | Procedimento per la purificazione di gas inerti |
JP3291086B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-24 | 2002-06-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法 |
CA2151859C (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2002-02-26 | Satoshi Inui | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from lean burn engine and method for purification |
US6245307B1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2001-06-12 | Ict Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from lean burn engine and method for purification |
AU1843795A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-01-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Layered catalyst composite |
US5565399A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-10-15 | Engelhard Corp | Co oxidation promoter and use thereof for catalytic cracking |
JP3511314B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-12 | 2004-03-29 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排気ガス浄化用触媒および排気ガス浄化方法 |
JP3314897B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 2002-08-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
FR2729309B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-04-18 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition catalytique a base d'oxyde de cerium et d'oxyde de manganese, de fer ou de praseodyme, son procede de preparation et son utilisation en catalyse postcombustion automobile |
FR2730175B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-04-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseurs de reduction des oxydes d'azote en azote moleculaire dans un milieu surstoechiometrique en composes oxydants, procede de preparation et utilisations |
SE504912C2 (sv) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-05-26 | Institutionen Foer Kemiteknik | Katalysatoranvändning |
DE19534497A1 (de) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-20 | Basf Ag | Schalenkatalysatoren |
US20040086441A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 2004-05-06 | Masao Hori | Process for purifying exhaust gas from gasoline engines |
FR2742680B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-01-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur de combustion et procede de combustion utilisant un tel catalyseur |
US5878567A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-03-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Closely coupled exhaust catalyst system and engine strategy associated therewith |
US6087298A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-07-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Exhaust gas treatment system |
JP3956437B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 2007-08-08 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
US5690900A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1997-11-25 | Smojver; Radmil | Ammonia oxidation catalyst |
US5888464A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-03-30 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition containing an intimately combined cerium-zirconium oxide |
JP3920966B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-05-30 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | 重質油分解用添加触媒 |
JP3924946B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-25 | 2007-06-06 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化材 |
WO1999017876A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-15 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Treatment to improve the durability of a hydrodechlorination catalyst and catalyst |
US5947063A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-09-07 | Southwest Research Institute | Stoichiometric synthesis, exhaust, and natural-gas combustion engine |
US6634168B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2003-10-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification system |
DE19854794A1 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | Degussa | Katalysator für die Reinigung der Abgase eines Dieselmotors |
CN1075867C (zh) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-12-05 | 黄钊辉 | 提增摩托车用触媒净化一氧化碳浓度的方法 |
US6335305B1 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2002-01-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
DE19908394A1 (de) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-08-31 | Degussa | Katalysatormaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6375910B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2002-04-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Multi-zoned catalytic trap and methods of making and using the same |
US6540968B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2003-04-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Low-precious metal/high-rare earth oxide catalysts |
DE10013894A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch mit verbessertem Kaltstartverhalten und Katalysator hierfür |
US6296822B1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc | Process for manufacturing nox traps with improved sulfur tolerance |
EA005912B1 (ru) * | 2001-08-07 | 2005-06-30 | Массачусетс Инститьют Оф Текнолоджи | Нецеолитные нанокомпозитные материалы для твердых кислотных катализаторов |
KR20030014877A (ko) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 가솔린 자동차의 배기가스 정화용 촉매 |
JP3855266B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2006-12-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
CN100340327C (zh) * | 2003-01-24 | 2007-10-03 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 用于柴油发动机排放物中NOx和碳烟治理的催化剂及其制备 |
US7635461B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2009-12-22 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Composite combustion catalyst and associated methods |
DE102004005997A1 (de) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-09-01 | Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company | Mit Eisenoxid stabilisierter Edelmetall-Katalysator zur Entfernung von Schadstoffen aus Abgasen von Mager-Motoren |
JP2006043634A (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
JP4654746B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-03-23 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒装置 |
CN100427208C (zh) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种汽车尾气净化催化剂的制备方法 |
KR101051418B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-07-22 | 인터내쇼날 카탈리스트 테크놀로지, 인코포레이티드 | 배기가스 정화용 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이러한 촉매를이용한 배기가스의 정화방법 |
US8663588B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2014-03-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Three way catalyst |
JP5100085B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
EP1974809B1 (de) * | 2007-03-19 | 2010-09-29 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Doppelschichtiger Dreiweg-Katalysator |
DE102007019197A1 (de) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Abgasnachbehandlung mit verringerter Rhodiumbeladung |
EP1990081A3 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-12-10 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC. | LNT catalyst and process for the production thereof |
DE502007002874D1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2010-04-01 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Entfernung von Partikeln aus dem Abgas von mit überwiegend stöchiometrischem Luft/Kraftstoff-Gemisch betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren |
WO2010008073A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | 株式会社 キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
US20100081855A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Semi-Supported Dehydrogenation Catalyst |
CN101444741B (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2011-07-20 | 上海大学 | 不锈钢载体催化剂的制备方法和涂敷工艺 |
WO2011004912A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
FR2948116B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-04 | Rhodia Operations | Composition a base d'oxyde de cerium et d'oxyde de zirconium de porosite specifique, procede de preparation et utilisation en catalyse |
US8323599B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-12-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Three-way catalyst having an upstream multi-layer catalyst |
US8557204B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-10-15 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Three-way catalyst having an upstream single-layer catalyst |
CN102400745B (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | 一种三元催化器及其催化层的涂覆方法 |
CN102580733A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 通用小型汽油机尾气净化单钯催化剂的制备方法 |
KR101394680B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-05-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 촉매의 희토류원소 함량 분석을 위한 시료 전처리 방법 |
CN102744064B (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2017-12-12 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 用于汽车尾气氮氧化物处理的催化剂及其制备 |
JP5138830B1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社ベスト測器 | 排ガス浄化触媒または排ガスセンサの性能評価装置 |
ES2546118B1 (es) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-08-09 | Abengoa Bioenergía Nuevas Tecnologías, S.A | Catalizador de rodio promovido para la conversión selectiva de gas de síntesis en etanol |
CN105188919B (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2018-11-06 | 巴斯夫公司 | 用于no氧化的催化剂材料 |
CN103349979A (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-16 | 上海华明高纳稀土新材料有限公司 | 氧化铝催化材料及其制备方法 |
TWI611839B (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-01-21 | 國立清華大學 | 應用於低碳烴之低溫部分氧化產氫之觸媒 |
JP6837828B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2021-03-03 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 低温酸化触媒 |
US10071367B1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-09-11 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | CeO2-NiO mixed oxide catalysts for direct NOx decomposition |
CN107335447B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-10-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种用于净化挥发性有机物的催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN114931962B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-07-18 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 一种快速起燃催化剂涂层及其制备方法 |
CN115400787B (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-02-23 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 一种氢内燃机催化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2027358B (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1983-04-27 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Exhaust gas purification catalysts |
DE2907106C2 (de) * | 1979-02-23 | 1985-12-19 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Abgaskatalysator und seine Verwendung zur Reinigung der Abgase von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
JPS56124442A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-09-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Catalyst for cleaning of exhaust gas |
FR2530489B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-26 | 1987-02-27 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de fabrication de catalyseurs pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
DE3539127C1 (de) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Traegerkatalysators |
DE3803122C1 (zh) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-07-13 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De |
-
1990
- 1990-02-09 DE DE4003939A patent/DE4003939A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-01-08 ZA ZA91145A patent/ZA91145B/xx unknown
- 1991-01-17 TR TR4191A patent/TR24764A/xx unknown
- 1991-01-23 EP EP91100789A patent/EP0441173B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-23 ES ES91100789T patent/ES2025043T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-23 DE DE91100789T patent/DE59100351D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-23 AT AT91100789T patent/ATE94089T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-31 US US07/658,280 patent/US5179059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-06 JP JP01537591A patent/JP3260391B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-06 MX MX024429A patent/MX173473B/es unknown
- 1991-02-07 KR KR1019910002069A patent/KR0169112B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-07 CN CN91100975A patent/CN1040952C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-07 BR BR919100510A patent/BR9100510A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-08 CA CA002036006A patent/CA2036006C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-08 UA UA4894422A patent/UA13035A/uk unknown
- 1991-02-08 RU SU914894422A patent/RU1834706C/ru active
-
1992
- 1992-05-12 GR GR91300127T patent/GR910300127T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR910015335A (ko) | 1991-09-30 |
RU1834706C (ru) | 1993-08-15 |
EP0441173B1 (de) | 1993-09-08 |
JPH05115779A (ja) | 1993-05-14 |
US5179059A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
CN1040952C (zh) | 1998-12-02 |
DE4003939A1 (de) | 1991-08-14 |
CN1053899A (zh) | 1991-08-21 |
ES2025043T3 (es) | 1994-01-01 |
CA2036006A1 (en) | 1991-08-10 |
ATE94089T1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
TR24764A (tr) | 1992-03-09 |
MX173473B (es) | 1994-03-07 |
KR0169112B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
CA2036006C (en) | 1997-05-20 |
DE59100351D1 (de) | 1993-10-14 |
JP3260391B2 (ja) | 2002-02-25 |
DE4003939C2 (zh) | 1992-03-19 |
UA13035A (uk) | 1997-02-28 |
EP0441173A1 (de) | 1991-08-14 |
ES2025043A4 (es) | 1992-03-16 |
BR9100510A (pt) | 1991-10-29 |
GR910300127T1 (en) | 1992-05-12 |
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