WO2010008073A1 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010008073A1 WO2010008073A1 PCT/JP2009/062985 JP2009062985W WO2010008073A1 WO 2010008073 A1 WO2010008073 A1 WO 2010008073A1 JP 2009062985 W JP2009062985 W JP 2009062985W WO 2010008073 A1 WO2010008073 A1 WO 2010008073A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- catalyst
- exhaust gas
- praseodymium
- hereinafter
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0234—Impregnation and coating simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2061—Yttrium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2066—Praseodymium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2068—Neodymium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9022—Two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/063—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction zeolites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an exhaust gas purification catalyst provided with a support containing alumina and zeolite and a noble metal supported on the support.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purification catalyst having excellent exhaust gas purification performance.
- an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprising a base material and a catalyst layer formed on the base material and containing a noble metal and praseodymium.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to a modification.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 includes a base material 10 and a catalyst layer 20 formed on the base material 10.
- the base material 10 for example, a monolith honeycomb type base material can be used.
- the base material 10 is made of ceramics such as cordierite.
- the catalyst layer 20 includes a support containing praseodymium and a noble metal supported thereon.
- exhaust gas purification catalysts are required to efficiently purify a plurality of factors such as HC, CO, and NO x .
- the temperature required to activate the catalyst is different.
- the temperature required to purify HC is higher compared to the temperature required to purify CO. Therefore, at a stage where the temperature of the catalyst is relatively low, such as immediately after the engine is started, a situation may occur in which CO is purified to some extent but HC is not sufficiently purified. Therefore, in order to sufficiently purify all of the above factors, it is necessary to raise the temperature of the catalyst immediately.
- the present inventors have found that when praseodymium is contained in the support, the CO adsorption performance to the catalyst layer is improved. Upon further verification, the present inventors have found that when the adsorption performance of CO to the catalyst layer is improved, the oxidation reaction of CO in the catalyst layer becomes active and a large amount of reaction heat is generated due to this oxidation reaction. Got.
- the present invention has been made based on this finding. That is, the present invention is based on the idea of achieving the purification of the plurality of factors at an early stage by rapidly increasing the temperature of the catalyst using the heat of reaction.
- the support contained in the catalyst layer 20 plays a role of increasing the specific surface area of the noble metal and suppressing the sintering of the noble metal by dissipating heat generated by the reaction.
- the carrier includes a praseodymium compound, typically praseodymium oxide. As the praseodymium oxide, for example, praseodymium oxide (Pr 6 O 11 ) can be used.
- the support may further include other oxides such as alumina, ceria, zirconia and titania. Alternatively, the carrier may contain a composite oxide of these oxides and praseodymium oxide.
- the praseodymium content of the catalyst layer 20 is, for example, 0.2 to 60 g / L, typically 1.0 to 20 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the base material 10. If the praseodymium content of the catalyst layer 20 is reduced, the CO adsorption performance and ignition performance of the catalyst layer 20 may be reduced, and it may be difficult to exhibit excellent exhaust gas purification performance. When the praseodymium content of the catalyst layer 20 is increased, the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst is lowered, and it may be difficult to exhibit excellent exhaust gas purification performance.
- the carrier may contain a composite oxide of praseodymium oxide and an oxide other than praseodymium oxide. That is, praseodymium may be contained in the catalyst layer 20 in the form of a composite oxide of praseodymium oxide and an oxide other than praseodymium oxide. If it carries out like this, compared with the case where praseodymium is contained with the form of a simple oxide, the aggregation of praseodymium by a heat deterioration etc. does not arise easily. Therefore, in this way, it is possible to improve the purification performance after durability of the exhaust gas purification catalyst.
- the composite oxide examples include composite oxides of ceria, zirconia, and praseodymium oxide.
- the mass ratio of the praseodymium oxide in the composite oxide is, for example, in the range of 3% by mass to 30% by mass.
- this mass ratio is reduced, the above-described effect due to the inclusion of praseodymium is reduced.
- this mass ratio is increased, the mass ratio of ceria and zirconia in the composite oxide is decreased. Therefore, when excessively increasing the mass ratio of praseodymium oxide occupied in the composite oxide, it may be difficult to purify HC in the exhaust gas, the CO and NO x well balanced.
- Precious metals play a role in catalyzing exhaust gas purification reactions.
- the noble metal for example, at least one element selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, and rhodium can be used. Other elements such as iridium and ruthenium may further be included as the noble metal.
- the noble metal content of the catalyst layer 20 is, for example, 0.5 to 20 g / L per unit volume of the substrate 10. If the noble metal content of the catalyst layer 20 is reduced, the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 1 may be insufficient. Increasing the noble metal content of the catalyst layer 20 increases the manufacturing cost of the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 may further contain an alkaline earth metal element.
- the alkaline earth metal element has a function of improving the NO x purification performance without degrading the HC purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 1.
- the alkaline earth metal element for example, barium, strontium, calcium or magnesium can be used. Typically, barium is used as the alkaline earth metal element.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 may further contain a rare earth element other than praseodymium.
- Rare earth element without reducing the HC purification performance of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst 1 has a function to improve the the NO x purification performance.
- a rare earth element for example, a lanthanoid such as lanthanum can be used. Typically, lanthanum is used as the rare earth element.
- the catalyst layer 20 may further contain a binder.
- the binder plays a role of improving the durability of the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 by further strengthening the bond between the carrier particles and the bond between the carrier particles and the noble metal.
- alumina sol, titania sol, or silica sol can be used as the binder.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be manufactured, for example, by the following method.
- a solution of a noble metal compound and a carrier containing praseodymium are mixed at a desired ratio to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is coated on a base material made of cordierite or the like. This is then subjected to drying and firing. In this way, the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 can be variously modified.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to a modification.
- the catalyst layer 20 is composed of two layers of a first catalyst layer 21 formed on the substrate 10 and a second catalyst layer 22 formed thereon.
- the first catalyst layer 21 and the second catalyst layer 22 are different from each other in at least one property among the carrier composition, the praseodymium content, the surface area of the material constituting the carrier, and the type or content of the noble metal.
- the composition and coating amount of each of the first catalyst layer 21 and the second catalyst layer 22 the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 1 can be optimized.
- the first catalyst layer 21 includes palladium as a noble metal and the second catalyst layer 22 includes rhodium as a noble metal may be employed.
- a catalyst exhibiting excellent exhaust gas purification performance in both an oxidizing atmosphere and a reducing atmosphere can be obtained.
- the ratio of ceria and zirconia in the complex oxide is different between the first catalyst layer 21 and the second catalyst layer 22. You can squeeze it.
- a configuration in which the first catalyst layer contains more ceria and the second catalyst layer contains more zirconia may be employed.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 shown in FIG. 2 can be manufactured, for example, by the following method.
- a solution of a noble metal compound such as a palladium compound and a carrier are mixed in a desired ratio to prepare a first slurry for forming the first catalyst layer 21.
- the first slurry is coated on a base material made of cordierite or the like. This is then subjected to drying and firing.
- a solution of a noble metal compound such as a rhodium compound and a carrier are mixed at a desired ratio to prepare a second slurry for forming the second catalyst layer 22.
- the second slurry and the first slurry are different from each other in, for example, the type and content of the noble metal.
- the second slurry is coated on the base material coated with the first slurry. This is then subjected to drying and firing.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 may further include a layer that does not contain a noble metal in addition to the catalyst layer 20. Further, the catalyst layer 20 may be composed of three or more layers having different properties. Even in these cases, the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 1 can be optimized by adjusting the composition of each layer.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 may further contain zeolite.
- Zeolite may be included as one component of the catalyst layer 20 or may be included in another layer provided between the substrate 10 and the catalyst layer 20.
- Zeolite has a high specific surface area and is excellent in the ability to adsorb HC in exhaust gas. Therefore, the HC purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 1 can be further improved by containing zeolite.
- the exhaust gas-purifying catalyst 1 may have a configuration including an upstream portion to which exhaust gas is supplied and a downstream portion to which exhaust gas that has passed through the upstream portion is supplied.
- the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst 1 can be optimized by, for example, making the praseodymium content, the composition of the carrier, or the type or content of the noble metal different between the upstream portion and the downstream portion.
- Example 1 Production of catalyst C1> First, a composite oxide composed of 50% by mass of ceria, 30% by mass of zirconia, and 20% by mass of praseodymium oxide (Pr 6 O 11 ) was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZP material A”.
- slurry S1 3.3 g of CZP material A, 116.7 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to obtain a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S1”.
- the slurry S1 was coated on a monolith honeycomb substrate made of cordierite, having a total length of 100 mm, a volume of 1.0 L, and a cell number of 900 / in 2 . Subsequently, this was dried at 250 ° C. for 1 hour and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 1 hour.
- ZCP material B A composite oxide composed of 60% by mass of zirconia, 20% by mass of ceria, and 20% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCP material B”.
- slurry S2 a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium
- the slurry S2 was coated on the monolith honeycomb substrate coated with the slurry S1. Subsequently, this was dried at 250 ° C. for 1 hour and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 1 hour.
- catalyst C1 an exhaust gas purification catalyst
- the catalyst C1 has a praseodymium content of 1.0 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 2 Production of catalyst C2> A slurry was prepared by mixing 66.7 g of CZP material A, 53.3 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium. Hereinafter, this slurry is referred to as “slurry S3”.
- slurry S4 33.3 g of ZCP material B, 26.7 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S4”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S3 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S4 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C2”.
- the praseodymium content of the catalyst C2 is 20 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, the palladium content is 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and the rhodium content is And 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 3 Production of catalyst C3> A slurry was prepared by mixing 0.7 g of CZP material A, 119.3 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium. Hereinafter, this slurry is referred to as “slurry S5”.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing 0.3 g of ZCP material B, 59.7 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S6”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S5 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S6 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C3”.
- the catalyst C3 has a praseodymium content of 0.2 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the base material, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the base material, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 4 Production of catalyst C4> A composite oxide composed of 30% by mass of ceria, 20% by mass of zirconia, and 50% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZP material C”.
- slurry S7 80 g of CZP material C, 40 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S7”.
- ZCP material D A composite oxide composed of 30% by mass of zirconia, 20% by mass of ceria, and 50% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCP material D”.
- slurry S8 40 g of ZCP material D, 20 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S8”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S7 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S8 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C4”.
- the praseodymium content of the catalyst C4 is 60 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, the palladium content is 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and the rhodium content is And 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 5 Production of catalyst C5> A slurry containing 100 g of zeolite was prepared. Hereinafter, this slurry is referred to as “slurry S9”.
- This slurry S9 was coated on the same monolith honeycomb substrate as described for Example 1. Subsequently, this was dried at 250 ° C. for 1 hour and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the monolith honeycomb substrate coated with the slurry S9 was coated with the slurry S1. Subsequently, this was dried at 250 ° C. for 1 hour and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the slurry S2 was coated on the monolith honeycomb substrate coated with the slurry S9 and S1. Subsequently, this was dried at 250 ° C. for 1 hour and then calcined at 500 ° C. for 1 hour.
- exhaust gas-purifying catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C5”.
- the catalyst C5 has a praseodymium content of 1.0 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 6 Production of catalyst C6> A slurry was prepared by mixing 3.3 g of CZP material A, 116.7 g of alumina, a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium, 12 g of barium sulfate, and 6 g of lanthanum carbonate.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S10”.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing 1.7 g of ZCP material B, 58.3 g of alumina, a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium, 6 g of barium sulfate, and 3 g of lanthanum carbonate.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S11”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S10 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S11 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C6”.
- the catalyst C6 has a praseodymium content of 1.0 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 7 Production of catalyst C7> A composite oxide containing ceria and zirconia at a mass ratio of 5: 4 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZ material E”.
- slurry S12 2.6 g of CZ material E, 0.7 g of Pr 6 O 11 , 116.7 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S12”.
- ZC material F A composite oxide containing zirconia and ceria at a mass ratio of 7: 2 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZC material F”.
- slurry S13 1.4 g of ZC material F, 0.3 g of Pr 6 O 11 , 58.3 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S13”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S12 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S13 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C7”.
- the catalyst C7 has a praseodymium content of 1.0 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 8 Production of catalyst C8> A slurry was prepared by mixing 0.3 g of CZP material A, 119.7 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium. Hereinafter, this slurry is referred to as “slurry S14”.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing 0.2 g of ZCP material B, 59.8 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S15”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S14 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S15 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C8”.
- the catalyst C8 has a praseodymium content of 0.1 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 9 Production of catalyst C9> 81.2 g of CZP material C, 38.8 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S16”.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing 40.8 g of ZCP material D, 19.2 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S17”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was manufactured in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S16 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S17 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C9”.
- the catalyst C9 has a praseodymium content of 61.0 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and rhodium. The content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 10 Production of catalyst C10> 60 g of CZ material E, 60 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S18”.
- slurry S19 a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S18 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S19 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C10”.
- the catalyst C10 did not contain praseodymium, the palladium content was 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the base material, and the rhodium content was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the base material. .
- Example 11 Production of catalyst C11> A composite oxide composed of 50% by mass of ceria, 30% by mass of zirconia, and 20% by mass of Nd 2 O 3 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZN material G”.
- slurry S20 3.3 g of CZN material G, 116.7 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S20”.
- ZCN material H A composite oxide composed of 60% by mass of zirconia, 20% by mass of ceria, and 20% by mass of Nd 2 O 3 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCN material H”.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing 1.7 g of ZCN material H, 58.3 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S21”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S20 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S21 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C11”.
- the catalyst C11 has a Nd 2 O 3 content of 1.0 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and a rhodium content of It was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 12 Production of catalyst C12> A composite oxide composed of 50% by mass of ceria, 30% by mass of zirconia, and 20% by mass of Y 2 O 3 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZY material I”.
- slurry S22 3.3 g of CZY material I, 116.7 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S22”.
- ZCY material J A composite oxide composed of 60% by mass of zirconia, 20% by mass of ceria, and 20% by mass of Y 2 O 3 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCY material J”.
- slurry S23 a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S22 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S23 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C12”.
- the catalyst C12 has a Y 2 O 3 content of 1.0 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and a rhodium content of It was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 13 Production of catalyst C13> A composite oxide composed of 50% by mass of ceria, 30% by mass of zirconia, and 20% by mass of La 2 O 3 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZL material K”.
- slurry S24 3.3 g of CZL material K, 116.7 g of alumina, and a palladium nitrate solution containing 1.5 g of palladium were mixed to prepare a slurry.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S24”.
- ZCL material L A composite oxide composed of 60% by mass of zirconia, 20% by mass of ceria, and 20% by mass of La 2 O 3 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCL material L”.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing 1.7 g of ZCL material L, 58.3 g of alumina, and a rhodium nitrate solution containing 0.5 g of rhodium.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S25”.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for the catalyst C1 except that the slurry S24 was used instead of the slurry S1 and the slurry S25 was used instead of the slurry S2.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C13”.
- the catalyst C13 has a La 2 O 3 content of 1.0 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, a palladium content of 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and a rhodium content of It was 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 14 Production of catalyst C14> A composite oxide composed of 45% by mass of ceria, 25% by mass of zirconia, and 30% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZP material M”.
- a slurry was prepared in the same manner as described for the slurry S3 except that the CZP material M was used instead of the CZP material A.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S26”.
- ZCP material N A composite oxide composed of 55% by mass of zirconia, 15% by mass of ceria and 30% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCP material N”.
- a slurry was prepared in the same manner as described for the slurry S4 except that the ZCP material N was used instead of the ZCP material B.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S27”.
- Exhaust gas purification catalyst was manufactured in the same manner as described for catalyst C2, except that slurry S26 was used instead of slurry S3 and slurry S27 was used instead of slurry S4.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C14”.
- the praseodymium content of this catalyst C14 is 30 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate, the palladium content is 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate, and the rhodium content is And 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- Example 15 Production of catalyst C15> A composite oxide composed of 55% by mass of ceria, 42% by mass of zirconia, and 3% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared. Hereinafter, this composite oxide is referred to as “CZP material O”.
- a slurry was prepared in the same manner as described for the slurry S3 except that the CZP material O was used instead of the CZP material A.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S28”.
- ZCP material P A composite oxide composed of 65% by mass of zirconia, 32% by mass of ceria and 3% by mass of Pr 6 O 11 was prepared.
- this composite oxide is referred to as “ZCP material P”.
- a slurry was prepared in the same manner as described for the slurry S4 except that the ZCP material P was used instead of the ZCP material B.
- this slurry is referred to as “slurry S29”.
- Exhaust gas purification catalyst was produced in the same manner as described for catalyst C2, except that slurry S28 was used instead of slurry S3 and slurry S29 was used instead of slurry S4.
- this catalyst is referred to as “catalyst C15”.
- the praseodymium content of this catalyst C15 is 3 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the base material, the palladium content is 1.5 g / L per unit volume of the base material, and the rhodium content is And 0.5 g / L per unit volume of the substrate.
- E is a combined value of each exhaust gas emission amount in the JC08 mode
- E C is a measured value of each exhaust gas emission amount in the JC08C mode
- E H is a measured value of each exhaust gas emission amount in the JC08H mode. It is.
- the combined values of the exhaust gas emissions obtained in this way are summarized in the following table.
- Catalysts C1 to C9, C14 and C15 were found to exhibit better exhaust gas purification performance than catalysts C10 to C13.
- the praseodymium content of the catalyst layer is preferably 0.2 g / L to 60 g / L in terms of Pr 6 O 11 per unit volume of the substrate. It has been found that it is more preferable to set it to 0.0 g / L to 20 g / L.
- the catalysts C1 to C3, C14 and C15 were compared with the catalyst C4, the following was found. That is, when the support contains a composite oxide of ceria, zirconia, and praseodymium oxide, by setting the mass ratio of praseodymium oxide in the composite oxide within the range of 3% by mass to 30% by mass, It has been found that the exhaust gas purification performance of the catalyst can be improved.
- the HC purification performance can be improved by providing a layer made of zeolite between the base material and the catalyst layer. This is presumably because zeolite has excellent HC adsorption performance.
- Comparison between the catalyst C1 and the catalyst C7 shows that by combining ceria and zirconia with praseodymium oxide, the HC purification performance can be improved while maintaining the same NO x purification performance.
- the praseodymium oxide can remarkably improve the exhaust gas purification performance as compared with the neodymium oxide, yttrium oxide and lanthanum oxide. That is, it was found that praseodymium oxide has particularly excellent properties as a rare earth oxide for improving the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
排ガス浄化用触媒1は、基材10と、基材10上に形成された触媒層20とを含んでいる。
このようにして、図1に示す排ガス浄化用触媒1を得る。
図2に示す排ガス浄化用触媒1は、触媒層20が、基材10上に形成された第1触媒層21と、その上に形成された第2触媒層22との2層からなること以外は、図1に示す排ガス浄化用触媒1と同様の構成を有している。
まず、50質量%のセリアと30質量%のジルコニアと20質量%の酸化プラセオジム(Pr6O11)とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZP材A」と呼ぶ。
66.7gのCZP材Aと53.3gのアルミナと1.5gのパラジウムを含んだ硝酸パラジウム溶液とを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS3」と呼ぶ。
0.7gのCZP材Aと119.3gのアルミナと1.5gのパラジウムを含んだ硝酸パラジウム溶液とを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS5」と呼ぶ。
30質量%のセリアと20質量%のジルコニアと50質量%のPr6O11とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZP材C」と呼ぶ。
100gのゼオライトを含んだスラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS9」と呼ぶ。
3.3gのCZP材Aと116.7gのアルミナと1.5gのパラジウムを含んだ硝酸パラジウム溶液と12gの硫酸バリウムと6gの炭酸ランタンとを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS10」と呼ぶ。
セリアとジルコニアとを5:4の質量比で含んだ複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZ材E」と呼ぶ。
0.3gのCZP材Aと119.7gのアルミナと1.5gのパラジウムを含んだ硝酸パラジウム溶液とを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS14」と呼ぶ。
81.2gのCZP材Cと38.8gのアルミナと1.5gのパラジウムを含んだ硝酸パラジウム溶液とを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS16」と呼ぶ。
60gのCZ材Eと60gのアルミナと1.5gのパラジウムを含んだ硝酸パラジウム溶液とを混合して、スラリーを調製した。以下、このスラリーを「スラリーS18」と呼ぶ。
50質量%のセリアと30質量%のジルコニアと20質量%のNd2O3とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZN材G」と呼ぶ。
50質量%のセリアと30質量%のジルコニアと20質量%のY2O3とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZY材I」と呼ぶ。
50質量%のセリアと30質量%のジルコニアと20質量%のLa2O3とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZL材K」と呼ぶ。
45質量%のセリアと25質量%のジルコニアと30質量%のPr6O11とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZP材M」と呼ぶ。
55質量%のセリアと42質量%のジルコニアと3質量%のPr6O11とからなる複合酸化物を準備した。以下、この複合酸化物を「CZP材O」と呼ぶ。
触媒C1乃至C15について、排ガス浄化性能の評価を行った。
Claims (7)
- 基材と、前記基材上に形成され、貴金属とプラセオジムとを含有している触媒層とを具備した排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記プラセオジムの含量は、前記基材の単位容積当り、Pr6O11換算で0.2g/L乃至60g/Lである請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記プラセオジムの含量は、前記基材の単位容積当り、Pr6O11換算で1.0g/L乃至20g/Lである請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記基材と前記触媒層との間に設けられ且つゼオライトを含有した層を更に具備した請求項2又は3に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記触媒層はバリウム及びランタンを更に含有している請求項2乃至4の何れか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記触媒層は、プラセオジム酸化物と前記プラセオジム酸化物以外の酸化物との複合酸化物を含んでいる請求項2乃至5の何れか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記複合酸化物はセリアとジルコニアとプラセオジム酸化物との複合酸化物であり、前記複合酸化物に占める前記プラセオジム酸化物の質量比は3質量%乃至30質量%の範囲内である請求項6に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801275070A CN102089076A (zh) | 2008-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | 废气净化用催化剂 |
JP2010520907A JPWO2010008073A1 (ja) | 2008-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
EP09797997A EP2301662A4 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | EMISSION CONTROL CATALYST |
US13/006,352 US8680004B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-01-13 | Exhaust gas-purifying catalyst |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-186164 | 2008-07-17 | ||
JP2008186164 | 2008-07-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/006,352 Continuation US8680004B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-01-13 | Exhaust gas-purifying catalyst |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010008073A1 true WO2010008073A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
Family
ID=41550473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/062985 WO2010008073A1 (ja) | 2008-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8680004B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2301662A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPWO2010008073A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102089076A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010008073A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014117700A (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-30 | Hyundai Motor Company Co Ltd | 内燃機関用ガス浄化触媒 |
JP2015006638A (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-01-15 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2013065421A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-04-02 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2018103088A (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用三元触媒及びその製造方法、並びに排ガス浄化用触媒コンバータ |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013136821A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒組成物および自動車用排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP5576420B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-08-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
WO2018088201A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用三元触媒及びその製造方法、並びに排ガス浄化用触媒コンバータ |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04284847A (ja) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-10-09 | N E Chemcat Corp | 耐熱性に優れた排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JPH08192051A (ja) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2003200049A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-07-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2004114014A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2004167441A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2007527314A (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-09-27 | エンゲルハード・コーポレーシヨン | Nsr及びscr触媒を有する放出ガス処理システム |
JP2007326001A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | 触媒組成物 |
JP2008080196A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Cataler Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE588969A (ja) * | 1959-03-26 | |||
ATE78717T1 (de) * | 1987-10-30 | 1992-08-15 | Degussa | Platin-freier dreiweg-katalysator. |
DE4003939A1 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-14 | Degussa | Katalysator fuer die reinigung der abgase von brennkraftmaschinen |
JP2979809B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-10 | 1999-11-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
EP0885657B1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 2008-01-02 | BASF Catalysts LLC | Catalyst composite |
DE19726322A1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-24 | Degussa | Abgasreinigungskatalysator für Verbrennungsmotoren mit zwei katalytisch aktiven Schichten auf einem Tragkörper |
US6294140B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-09-25 | Degussa Ag | Layered noble metal-containing exhaust gas catalyst and its preparation |
JP2001293374A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガス浄化システム |
JP4642978B2 (ja) | 2000-08-08 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2002355561A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-12-10 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒、及び排気ガス浄化方法 |
JP4194805B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-11 | 2008-12-10 | ヴァルティオン テクンニィルリネン ツッツキムスケスクス | 窒素酸化物を接触的に除去する方法とそのための触媒 |
KR100527943B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-04 | 2005-11-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 2중층 코팅구조의 팔라듐 삼원촉매 제조방법 |
WO2005044426A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-19 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | 窒素酸化物を接触還元する方法をそのための触媒 |
US7795172B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2010-09-14 | Basf Corporation | Layered exhaust treatment catalyst |
EP1810738B8 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2017-09-27 | Cataler Corporation | Catalyst for exhaust gas purification |
JP2006314989A (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-11-24 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | 窒素酸化物を接触還元するための触媒及び触媒構造体 |
US20090084090A1 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2009-04-02 | Tadao Nakatsuji | Catalyst and Catalyst Structure for Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides, and Method for Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides |
JP2006320863A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
ATE439903T1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-09-15 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Stickoxidspeicherkatalysator mit abgesenkter entschwefelungstemperatur |
-
2009
- 2009-07-17 JP JP2010520907A patent/JPWO2010008073A1/ja active Pending
- 2009-07-17 CN CN2009801275070A patent/CN102089076A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-17 EP EP09797997A patent/EP2301662A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-17 WO PCT/JP2009/062985 patent/WO2010008073A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 US US13/006,352 patent/US8680004B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 JP JP2014262805A patent/JP5965982B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04284847A (ja) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-10-09 | N E Chemcat Corp | 耐熱性に優れた排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JPH08192051A (ja) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2003200049A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-07-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2004114014A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2004167441A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2007527314A (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-09-27 | エンゲルハード・コーポレーシヨン | Nsr及びscr触媒を有する放出ガス処理システム |
JP2007326001A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | 触媒組成物 |
JP2008080196A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Cataler Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2301662A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2013065421A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-04-02 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2014117700A (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-30 | Hyundai Motor Company Co Ltd | 内燃機関用ガス浄化触媒 |
JP2015006638A (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-01-15 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2018103088A (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用三元触媒及びその製造方法、並びに排ガス浄化用触媒コンバータ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110111949A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
CN102089076A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2301662A4 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
JP5965982B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
US8680004B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
JP2015110225A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
EP2301662A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
JPWO2010008073A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5965982B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JP5323093B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP5173282B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP4838258B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP5337875B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
KR101432330B1 (ko) | 배출 가스 정화용 촉매 | |
JP5270075B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
US8133837B2 (en) | Exhaust gas-purifying catalyst | |
US20080045404A1 (en) | Catalyst containing little or no rhodium for purifying exhaust gases of internal combustion engine | |
JP5305904B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
WO2010137658A1 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JP2008080196A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
KR20070094513A (ko) | 탄화수소 흡착제, 배기가스 정화용 촉매 및 배기가스정화방법 | |
US20090209416A1 (en) | Exhaust gas-purifying catalyst | |
JP2017189742A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
US20070123418A1 (en) | Catalyst composition containing gallium for purifying exhaust gases of internal combustion engine | |
JP7228451B2 (ja) | 自動車用排ガス浄化触媒 | |
JP2013027876A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
WO2023153116A1 (ja) | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 | |
KR20030008713A (ko) | 질소산화물 제거능 및 내열성이 우수한 팔라듐 삼원촉매의제조방법 | |
KR100535009B1 (ko) | 2중층 코팅구조의 팔라듐 삼원촉매 제조방법 | |
JP2007275877A (ja) | 炭化水素吸着剤、排ガス浄化用触媒および排ガス浄化方法 | |
KR20030092727A (ko) | 2중층 코팅구조의 팔라듐-로듐 삼원촉매 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980127507.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09797997 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010520907 Country of ref document: JP |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2009797997 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009797997 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |