ZA200407415B - Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives. - Google Patents
Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200407415B ZA200407415B ZA200407415A ZA200407415A ZA200407415B ZA 200407415 B ZA200407415 B ZA 200407415B ZA 200407415 A ZA200407415 A ZA 200407415A ZA 200407415 A ZA200407415 A ZA 200407415A ZA 200407415 B ZA200407415 B ZA 200407415B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- bonded abrasive
- agglomerates
- binding material
- grain
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 355
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 214
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 5
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000419 boron suboxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012369 In process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000287024 Katherine wheel Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010954 commercial manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010965 in-process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- FESBVLZDDCQLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sete Chemical compound [Te]=[Se] FESBVLZDDCQLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B5/363—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
- B24D3/14—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings
- B24D3/18—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings for porous or cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/22—Rubbers synthetic or natural
- B24D3/26—Rubbers synthetic or natural for porous or cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B24D3/32—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds for porous or cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
- B24D3/348—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised as impregnating agent for porous abrasive bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1436—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/120,969 US6679758B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2002-04-11 | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200407415B true ZA200407415B (en) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200407415A ZA200407415B (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2004-09-15 | Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives. |
Country Status (28)
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| US (4) | US6679758B2 (da) |
| EP (3) | EP1492645B1 (da) |
| JP (3) | JP4199130B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR100575023B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN100506477C (da) |
| AR (3) | AR039109A1 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT500376B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2003225955B2 (da) |
| BR (2) | BR0309103A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2479713C (da) |
| CH (3) | CH697296B1 (da) |
| CZ (1) | CZ305225B6 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE10392532B4 (da) |
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| FI (1) | FI20041294A (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2405410B (da) |
| HU (1) | HUP0500181A2 (da) |
| LU (1) | LU91109B1 (da) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04009888A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO20044912L (da) |
| PL (1) | PL207106B1 (da) |
| RO (1) | RO123589B1 (da) |
| RU (1) | RU2281851C2 (da) |
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| TW (1) | TWI267424B (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2003086704A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200407415B (da) |
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| JP7229610B1 (ja) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-02-28 | 株式会社東京ダイヤモンド工具製作所 | 合成砥石、合成砥石アセンブリ、及び、合成砥石の製造方法 |
| JP7262864B1 (ja) | 2022-09-28 | 2023-04-24 | 株式会社東京ダイヤモンド工具製作所 | 合成砥石、合成砥石アセンブリ、及び、合成砥石の製造方法 |
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2002
- 2002-04-11 US US10/120,969 patent/US6679758B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-03-21 CZ CZ2004-1022A patent/CZ305225B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 CA CA002479713A patent/CA2479713C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 GB GB0424865A patent/GB2405410B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 CN CNB03808046XA patent/CN100506477C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 EP EP03746550.7A patent/EP1492645B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 CH CH01676/04A patent/CH697296B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 RO ROA200400824A patent/RO123589B1/ro unknown
- 2003-03-21 BR BR0309103-1A patent/BR0309103A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-21 AR ARP030101006A patent/AR039109A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-21 CH CH01641/04A patent/CH697084A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 BR BRPI0318845-0A patent/BRPI0318845B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 AU AU2003225955A patent/AU2003225955B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-21 RU RU2004133326/02A patent/RU2281851C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 JP JP2003583698A patent/JP4199130B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 KR KR1020047016274A patent/KR100575023B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-21 ES ES200450060A patent/ES2303397B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-21 LU LU91109A patent/LU91109B1/fr active
- 2003-03-21 DE DE10392532T patent/DE10392532B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 MX MXPA04009888A patent/MXPA04009888A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-21 EP EP14167114.9A patent/EP2767364B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 CH CH00162/08A patent/CH697786B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 WO PCT/US2003/008946 patent/WO2003086704A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-21 AR ARP030101004A patent/AR039107A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-21 HU HU0500181A patent/HUP0500181A2/hu unknown
- 2003-03-21 EP EP12151983.9A patent/EP2455185B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-21 PL PL372652A patent/PL207106B1/pl unknown
- 2003-03-21 AT AT0909203A patent/AT500376B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 TW TW092106328A patent/TWI267424B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 ES ES200450059A patent/ES2244349B2/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-23 US US10/668,531 patent/US7077723B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-10-06 FI FI20041294A patent/FI20041294A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-07 SE SE0402426A patent/SE0402426D0/xx unknown
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- 2004-11-10 NO NO20044912A patent/NO20044912L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-11 DK DK200401739A patent/DK200401739A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2008-07-15 JP JP2008184076A patent/JP5274131B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-07-31 US US12/221,074 patent/US20080293345A1/en not_active Abandoned
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