WO2018056294A1 - 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、成形品および成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、成形品および成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018056294A1 WO2018056294A1 PCT/JP2017/033849 JP2017033849W WO2018056294A1 WO 2018056294 A1 WO2018056294 A1 WO 2018056294A1 JP 2017033849 W JP2017033849 W JP 2017033849W WO 2018056294 A1 WO2018056294 A1 WO 2018056294A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition and a molded product using the same.
- Liquid crystalline polyester is excellent in heat resistance, fluidity and dimensional stability. For this reason, the demand is expanding mainly for electric / electronic component applications that require these characteristics. By the way, in electrical / electronic component applications, as products become lighter, thinner and smaller, electrical and electronic components are becoming smaller and thinner. In order to further save space and reduce weight, an electronic circuit board is incorporated into resin parts. Development of a technology for forming a three-dimensional circuit board is required. Since the electronic circuit pattern is three-dimensionally formed on the surface of the resin molded product, it is possible to liberalize circuit board design, reduce the size of the module, reduce the number of parts, and reduce the number of assembly steps.
- a technique for forming a circuit on a resin molded product for example, a mask forming technique for masking other than the circuit forming portion by two-time molding, a circuit pattern drawing technique by laser irradiation, and a combination of metallization techniques such as plating And continues to expand.
- a polyamide resin composition excellent in solder heat resistance for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2
- a polycarbonate resin composition excellent in impact strength for example, Patent Document 3
- copper chromium oxide which contains copper chromium oxide and antimony-doped tin oxide.
- the adhesion between the molded article made of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition and the metal is low, or the surface of the molded article made of a resin composition mainly composed of a polyamide resin or the like is formed on the surface of the resin composition.
- the expansion coefficient was larger than the metal linear expansion coefficient on the surface of the molded product.
- the surface hardness of the molded product may be lowered due to the influence on the crystallinity of the resin composition and the orientation of the molecular chain. As a result, the surface of the molded product may be deformed or broken during assembly of the product. Therefore, the resin composition corresponding to the conventional technology for forming a three-dimensional circuit board is not sufficiently satisfactory with respect to the above-mentioned problems, and further improvement is required.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal excellent in the formability of the metal part on the surface of the molded product, the adhesion of the metal part when the ambient temperature of the product changes, and the hardness of the surface of the molded product for ensuring the reliability of the metal part during product assembly. It is an object to provide a conductive polyester resin composition and a molded product using the same.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention has the following configuration in order to solve the above-described problems. That is, A liquid crystalline polyester resin composition comprising 3 to 25 parts by weight of a metal additive (B) based on 100 parts by weight of a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A), wherein the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) comprises The total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid with respect to 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is 60 to 77 mol%, and the metal-based additive ( B) is a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition comprising a metal selected from any one of copper, tin, cobalt, nickel, or silver or a compound containing the metal.
- the molded product of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, A molded article comprising the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, It is a manufacturing method of a molded product having a metal part on the surface, including a pattern drawing process by laser irradiation on the molded product and a metallization process by plating.
- the metal additive (B) preferably has an average particle size larger than 1 ⁇ m.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) preferably contains a structural unit derived from hydroquinone.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 10 to 200 parts by weight of the filler (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A).
- the filler (C) is preferably a plate-like filler having a Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 7.0.
- the average particle diameter of the filler (C) is preferably 0.1 to 20 times the average particle diameter of the metal additive (B).
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention comprises a long-chain fatty acid compound (D) which is a metal salt of a long-chain fatty acid and / or an ester of a long-chain fatty acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A). ) Is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention makes it possible to obtain a molded product that is excellent in the formation of the metal part of the molded product and excellent in the adhesion and surface hardness of the metal part when the temperature changes.
- These molded articles are particularly suitable for electric / electronic component applications having a metal part on the surface.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention is a polyester called a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted.
- a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted.
- it is a liquid crystalline polyester comprising a structural unit selected from an aromatic oxycarbonyl unit, an aromatic dioxy unit, an aromatic dicarbonyl unit, and the like and forming an anisotropic melt phase.
- the structural unit does not include a structural unit formed from an aliphatic compound such as ethylene glycol.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention comprises a structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid, which is an aromatic oxycarbonyl unit, and an aromatic group, based on 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the total of the dicarbonyl unit and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid is 60 to 77 mol%.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester Lowers the heat resistance.
- the total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid is preferably 65 mol% or more, more preferably 69 mol% or more, based on 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester. . On the other hand, 76 mol% or less is preferable. Further, the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid may have either one of the structural units, and the other structural unit may be 0 mol%. It is preferable that the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid each exceed 0 mol%.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention preferably contains a structural unit derived from hydroquinone.
- the crystallinity of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is controlled, so that the balance between toughness and rigidity of the molded product is excellent, and the surface hardness of the molded product is excellent, which is preferable.
- the content of the structural unit derived from hydroquinone is 2.5 mol% or more with respect to 100 mol% of the total structural unit of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester, the crystallinity of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester does not become too high, and molding is performed. This is preferable because the flexibility of the product is improved and the decrease in surface hardness is suppressed.
- the crystallinity of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester does not become too low, the rigidity of the molded product is improved, and the decrease in surface hardness is suppressed, which is preferable.
- Each structural unit constituting the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention includes, as the aromatic oxycarbonyl unit, a structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid. Further, for example, 6-hydroxy-2- Structural units derived from naphthoic acid can be used in combination. As hydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid is preferred.
- aromatic dioxy unit examples include 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, t-butylhydroquinone, phenylhydroquinone, 2, Examples include structural units derived from 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, etc. 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone are preferred.
- the aromatic dicarbonyl unit includes a structural unit derived from terephthalic acid, and, for example, a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc. Isophthalic acid is preferred.
- wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention include structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, structural units derived from 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and aromatic dihydroxy compounds.
- Wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester comprising a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprising a structural unit derived from and a structural unit derived from terephthalic acid, a structural unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl
- the raw material monomer constituting each structural unit described above is a structure capable of forming each structural unit, such as an acylated product of a hydroxyl group of each structural unit, an esterified product of a carboxyl group of each structural unit, an acid halide, an acid anhydride, etc. Or a carboxylic acid derivative thereof may be used.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention is composed of the above structural units, whereby the obtained liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is excellent in heat resistance and the amount of gas generation is suppressed. Therefore, a molded product using the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is excellent in the adhesion of the metal part even when the temperature changes.
- the total of aromatic dioxy units constituting the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) and the total of aromatic dicarbonyl units are substantially equimolar.
- substantially equimolar means that the structural unit constituting the polymer main chain excluding the terminal is equimolar. For this reason, the aspect which does not necessarily become equimolar when it includes even the structural unit which comprises the terminal can satisfy the requirement of “substantially equimolar”.
- the calculation method of content of each structural unit is shown below about the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) of this invention.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) is weighed into an NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) test tube, and a solvent in which the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is soluble (for example, a pentafluorophenol / heavy tetrachloroethane-d 2 mixed solvent). ).
- a solvent in which the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is soluble for example, a pentafluorophenol / heavy tetrachloroethane-d 2 mixed solvent.
- the obtained solution can be subjected to 1 H-NMR spectrum measurement and calculated from the peak area ratio derived from each structural unit.
- the melting point (Tm) of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) of the present invention is preferably 220 ° C. or higher, more preferably 270 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 300 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the melting point (Tm) of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is preferably 350 ° C. or less, more preferably 345 ° C. or less, and further preferably 340 ° C. or less.
- the melting point (Tm) is measured by differential scanning calorimetry. Specifically, first, an endothermic peak temperature (Tm 1 ) is observed by heating the polymer that has been polymerized from room temperature to a temperature rising condition of 20 ° C./min. After observation of an endothermic peak temperature (Tm 1), holding the polymer for 5 minutes at a temperature of the endothermic peak temperature (Tm 1) + 20 °C. Thereafter, the polymer is cooled to room temperature under a temperature drop condition of 20 ° C / min. Then, the endothermic peak temperature (Tm 2 ) is observed by heating the polymer under a temperature rising condition of 20 ° C./min. The melting point (Tm) refers to the endothermic peak temperature (Tm 2 ).
- the melt viscosity of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) of the present invention is preferably 1 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 5 Pa ⁇ s or more, and further preferably 15 Pa ⁇ s or more from the viewpoint of mechanical strength.
- the melt viscosity of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is preferably 200 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, and further preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the melt viscosity is a value measured by a Koka flow tester at a temperature of the melting point (Tm) of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester + 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 1,000 / second.
- the method for producing the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be produced according to a known polyester polycondensation method.
- Known polycondensation methods of polyester include structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyesters, structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, structural units derived from hydroquinone, terephthalic acid
- wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyesters composed of structural units derived from and structural units derived from isophthalic acid include the following.
- (2) p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone are reacted with terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid with acetic anhydride to acetylate the phenolic hydroxyl group and then deacetated and polymerized.
- a method for producing a liquid crystalline polyester is reacted with terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid with acetic anhydride to acetylate the phenolic hydroxyl group and then deacetated and polymerized.
- a predetermined amount of diphenyl carbonate is reacted with p-hydroxybenzoic acid and aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid to form phenyl esters, respectively, and then aromatics such as 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone.
- a method for producing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester is preferably used because it is industrially excellent in controlling the terminal structure and the degree of polymerization of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the polycondensation reaction can be completed by a solid phase polymerization method.
- the treatment by the solid phase polymerization method include the following methods.
- the polymer or oligomer of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) is pulverized by a pulverizer.
- the pulverized polymer or oligomer is heated under a nitrogen stream or under reduced pressure, and polycondensed to a desired degree of polymerization to complete the reaction.
- the heating can be performed for 1 to 50 hours in the range of the melting point of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester ⁇ 50 ° C. to the melting point ⁇ 5 ° C. (eg, 200 to 300 ° C.).
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention contains a metal additive (B).
- the metal additive (B) is exposed on the surface of the molded product when the molded product made of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is irradiated with laser, and plating is formed starting from that. Then, a metal part can be formed in the laser irradiation part.
- the metal additive (B) used in the present invention is made of a metal selected from any one of copper, tin, cobalt, nickel, and silver or a compound containing the metal.
- the metal additive (B) is appropriately dispersed in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition and is excellent in the formability of the metal part of the molded product.
- the reaction and decomposition of the metal additive during the molding process of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition are suppressed, and the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product when temperature changes is excellent.
- the metal-based additive (B) is a metal-based additive other than the above, or a metal-based additive composed of two or more metals among the above-mentioned metal types
- the formation of the metal part of the laser irradiation part was insufficient.
- a short circuit to a portion other than the metal part of the molded product occurs due to conduction between the metal additives, and the amount of generated gas increases due to reaction and decomposition of the metal additives during molding of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition.
- the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product when the temperature changes is lowered.
- the metal additive (B) used in the present invention is a single metal or a compound containing a metal.
- the compound containing a metal include oxides, sulfides, sulfates, nitrides, nitrates, carbonates, phosphorus Acid salts, halides, hydroxides, organometallic compounds, complexes, and the like can be used.
- the metal additive (B) is preferably a simple metal or an oxide.
- the metal species is copper, tin, cobalt, nickel, or silver. Among these, tin, nickel, silver, a copper oxide, or a cobalt oxide is preferable, and copper oxide (II) is more preferable.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention contains 3 to 25 parts by weight of the metal additive (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A).
- the compounding amount of the metal additive is preferably 3.5 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 5 parts by weight or more.
- the compounding amount of the metal additive is preferably 23 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 21 parts by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the metal additive (B) is less than 3 parts by weight or if the metal additive is not compounded, the metal part of the molded product will not be formed, or the formation amount will be insufficient and the conductivity of the metal part will be obtained. In other words, the adhesion of the metal part at the time of temperature change also decreases.
- the mechanical strength of the molded article which consists of a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition will fall, and the surface hardness of a molded article will fall.
- the adhesiveness of the metal part of the molded product at the time of temperature change falls. Furthermore, when the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is produced by extrusion, the strands are broken and the productivity is adversely affected.
- the metal-based additive (B) used in the present invention preferably has an average particle size in the resin composition larger than 1 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter here is a volume average particle diameter, and can be determined by the following method.
- the resin component is removed by heating 50 g of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition at 550 ° C. for 3 hours, and the metal-based additive (B) is taken out.
- the filler is contained in the resin composition, it can be separated by the difference in specific gravity.
- the filler is removed by decantation, and the precipitated metal additive (B) is removed by filtration.
- 100 mg of the obtained metal additive is weighed, dispersed in water, and measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer (“LA-300” manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
- the average particle diameter of the metal additive (B) is larger than 1 ⁇ m, it is preferably dispersed in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition, so that the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product is improved.
- the filler when the filler is blended, the kneading of the metal additive and the filler is promoted at the time of production of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition and at the time of molding processing, so that the aggregation of each is suppressed and obtained. Excellent dispersibility in molded products.
- the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product is improved, and the surface hardness of the molded product is improved, which is preferable. 1.5 ⁇ m or more is preferable, and 2.0 ⁇ m or more is more preferable.
- the upper limit of the average particle diameter of the metal additive is preferably 350 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the metal-based additive in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is suppressed, and the metal part of the molded product is excellent in formability, which is preferable.
- electrical_connection other than the metal part of the molded article surface is suppressed, it is preferable.
- grains of a metal type additive reduce, the strength reduction of a molded article is suppressed and the surface hardness of a molded article improves, and it is preferable.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a filler (C).
- the filler (C) used in the present invention include fibrous, whisker-like, plate-like, powdery and granular fillers. Specifically, as fibrous and whisker-like fillers, glass fibers, PAN-based and pitch-based carbon fibers, stainless steel fibers, metal fibers such as aluminum fibers and brass fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers and liquid crystalline polyester fibers, etc.
- Organic fiber gypsum fiber, ceramic fiber, asbestos fiber, zirconia fiber, alumina fiber, silica fiber, titanium oxide fiber, silicon carbide fiber, rock wool, potassium titanate whisker, barium titanate whisker, aluminum borate whisker, silicon nitride
- whiskers examples include whiskers, wollastonite, and acicular titanium oxide.
- the plate-like filler include mica, talc, kaolin, glass flake, clay, graphite, and molybdenum disulfide.
- powder and granular fillers include silica, glass beads, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and calcium polyphosphate.
- the surface of the filler that can be used in the present invention is treated with a known coupling agent (for example, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, etc.) or other surface treatment agents. Good. Moreover, you may use 2 or more types together for said filler used for this invention.
- a known coupling agent for example, silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, etc.
- plate-like fillers are particularly preferable.
- a plate-like filler it is excellent in dispersibility and reinforcing effect when kneaded with a metal additive, the formability of the metal part in the molding of the obtained liquid crystalline polyester resin composition, the metal part at the time of temperature change This is preferable because of excellent adhesion.
- the obtained liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is preferable because it is excellent in shape retention of the molded product during heat treatment and slidability of the molded product.
- the filler preferably has a Mohs hardness in the range of 2.0 to 7.0.
- the Mohs hardness can be determined by the presence or absence of scratches caused by rubbing with a standard material having a Mohs hardness of 1 to 10.
- the Mohs hardness of the filler is within the above range, the dispersibility is improved by kneading with a metal-based additive during the production and molding of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition, and the resulting resin composition Excellent formability of metal part of molded product, adhesion at temperature change, and excellent surface hardness of molded product.
- the Mohs hardness of the filler is preferably 2.5 or more from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the metal part when the temperature changes due to the improvement of the reinforcing effect. On the other hand, it is preferably 6.5 or less from the viewpoint of suppressing wear of the cylinder and screw of the injection molding machine during the molding process.
- Examples of fillers having a Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 7.0 include mica and glass flakes.
- mica is preferable because it has a high reinforcing effect and is excellent in formability of the metal part of the molded product of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition obtained, adhesion of the metal part when the temperature changes, and surface hardness of the molded product.
- the amount of the filler (C) that can be used in the present invention is preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A).
- the blending amount of the filler is more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and further preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the fluidity and flexibility can be improved by setting the blending amount of the filler to 200 parts by weight or less, the smoothness of the surface of the molded product is excellent, and the location intended when forming the metal part on the molded product The formation of the metal part on the other side is suppressed.
- the blending amount of the filler is more preferably 150 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 100 parts by weight or less.
- the filler (C) that can be used in the present invention is preferably a filler having an average particle size in the resin composition of 10 to 1,000 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter here is a volume average particle diameter, and can be determined by the method described above.
- the average particle size of the filler is 10 ⁇ m or more, the reinforcing effect is excellent, and thus the adhesion of the metal part at the time of temperature change of the molded product of the obtained liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is preferable. 15 ⁇ m or more is more preferable, and 20 ⁇ m or more is more preferable.
- the average particle size of the filler is 1000 ⁇ m or less, the dispersibility in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is improved, and thus the metal part formability of the molded product of the obtained liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is improved. Therefore, it is preferable. 900 ⁇ m or less is more preferable, and 700 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the filler is preferably 0.1 to 20 times the average particle diameter of the metal additive (B).
- B average particle diameter of the metal additive
- the average particle size of the platy filler is preferably 0.15 times or more, more preferably 0.3 times or more the average particle size of the metallic additive. More preferred. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of improving the reinforcing effect of the plate-like filler, it is preferably 15 times or less, more preferably 10 times or less.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a long-chain fatty acid compound (D) that is a metal salt of a long-chain fatty acid and / or an ester of a long-chain fatty acid.
- a long-chain fatty acid compound (D) that is a metal salt of a long-chain fatty acid and / or an ester of a long-chain fatty acid.
- the thermal deterioration of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is suppressed by suppressing the residence time at the time of molding, it is preferable because the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product at the time of temperature change and the surface hardness of the molded product are excellent. .
- the long chain fatty acid which is a raw material component of the long chain fatty acid compound (D) preferably used in the present invention is preferably a carboxylic acid having 10 to 32 carbon atoms.
- the long chain fatty acid may be an unsaturated fatty acid and may have two or more double bonds.
- decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid (stearic acid), nonadecanoic acid, icosanoic acid, docosanoic acid (behenic acid), tetradocosanoic acid, hexadocosanoic acid, octadocosanoic acid ( Montanic acid) and the like are preferable, octadecanoic acid (stearic acid), docosanoic acid (behenic acid), octadocosanoic acid (montanic acid) and the like are more preferable, and octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) is particularly preferable.
- the melting point of the long-chain fatty acid compound (D) is easily controlled to become a solid, excellent in handling properties during the production of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition, and the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition It is preferable because it is easily dispersed in the inside.
- the metal species in the long-chain fatty acid metal salt calcium, lithium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, aluminum and the like are preferable. It is preferable to contain these metals because the dispersibility of the long-chain fatty acid compound (D) in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is excellent. Lithium is particularly preferable.
- the ester of the long chain fatty acid is an ester of the above-mentioned long chain fatty acid and an alcohol
- the alcohol may be any of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, a dihydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, Polyhydric alcohols such as trihydric alcohols such as glycerol and tetrahydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol may be used. Monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, and the like of polyhydric alcohols and long-chain fatty acids may be used, and pentaerythritol tetraesters are particularly preferable.
- the long-chain fatty acid compound (D) used in the present invention may be either a long-chain fatty acid metal salt or a long-chain fatty acid ester, or may be used in combination. Moreover, only 1 type may be used for the long-chain fatty acid metal salt and the long-chain fatty acid ester, respectively, or 2 or more types may be used.
- the amount of the long-chain fatty acid compound (D) used in the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A).
- the liquid crystal polyester resin composition is excellent in the smoothness of the surface of the molded product, and the formation of the metal part other than the intended part when forming the metal part on the molded product is possible. Since it is suppressed, it is preferable.
- the thermal deterioration of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is suppressed by suppressing the residence time at the time of molding, it is preferable because the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product at the time of temperature change and the surface hardness of the molded product are excellent. . 0.02 parts by weight or more is more preferable, and 0.03 parts by weight or more is more preferable.
- the deterioration of the mechanical strength of the molded product of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition is suppressed when the long-chain fatty acid compound is 1 part by weight or less, the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product when the temperature changes, the molded product This is preferable because of its excellent surface hardness. 0.7 parts by weight or less is more preferable, and 0.4 parts by weight or less is more preferable.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention further includes an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer (for example, hindered phenol, hydroquinone, phosphites, and substituted products thereof), ultraviolet rays and the like within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- an antioxidant for example, hindered phenol, hydroquinone, phosphites, and substituted products thereof
- ultraviolet rays and the like within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Absorbents for example, resorcinol, salicylate
- anti-coloring agents such as phosphites and hypophosphites
- lubricants and mold release agents silicones, higher fatty acid alcohols, higher fatty acid amides, polyethylene waxes, etc., except for lubricants
- component (D) compounds corresponding to the long-chain fatty acid compound (D) are classified as component (D).
- a colorant containing a dye or a pigment, a carbon black as a conductive agent or a colorant , Crystal nucleating agent, plasticizer, flame retardant (bromine flame retardant, phosphorus flame retardant, red phosphorus, silicone flame retardant, etc.), flame retardant Agents, and conventional additives selected from antistatic agent may be blended.
- a polymer other than the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) can be blended to further impart predetermined characteristics.
- a polymer other than the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) it is preferable that the ratio of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) is the largest among the resin species in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition.
- Examples of the method of blending the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention with a metal-based additive, a filler, a long-chain fatty acid compound, and other additives include, for example, a solid aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- Dry blend method that mixes materials, metal-based additives, long-chain fatty acid compounds, and other additives, and other liquids for wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester, metal-based additives, fillers, and long-chain fatty acid compounds
- a metal-based additive, a filler, a long-chain fatty acid compound, and a method of melt-kneading other additives can be used.
- melt kneading method is preferred.
- a known method can be used for melt kneading. For example, using a Banbury mixer, a rubber roll machine, a kneader, a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, etc., it can be melt-kneaded at a melting point of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester + 50 ° C. or lower to obtain a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition.
- a twin screw extruder is preferable.
- the twin screw extruder is preferably provided with one or more kneading parts in order to improve the dispersibility of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester, the metal additive, the filler, and the long chain fatty acid compound. It is more preferable to provide more than one place.
- the kneading part is installed at one or more locations upstream of the side feeder of the filler in order to promote plasticization of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- a vent portion in order to remove moisture in the twin screw extruder and decomposition products generated during kneading, it is preferable to provide a vent portion, and more preferably to provide two or more locations.
- the filler is added from the side feeder, at least one location on the upstream side of the side feeder into which the filler is introduced is melted in order to remove the adhering moisture of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the vent part may be under normal pressure or under reduced pressure.
- the maximum shear stress during melt kneading is preferably 5,000 to 20,000 Pa.
- the pressure is preferably 7,500 to 18,000 Pa, more preferably 8,000 to 16,000 Pa.
- the maximum shear stress is the Koka flow tester CFT-500D (orifice 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ ) at the maximum shear rate during kneading calculated from the resin temperature in the extruder, the cylinder diameter of the extruder, the screw rotation speed, and the clearance of the kneading part. 10 mm) (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A), a metal-based additive (B), a filler (C), a long-chain fatty acid compound (D), and other additives are collectively fed from the original feeder.
- Fully aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A), metal additive (B), long chain fatty acid compound (D) and other additives are charged from the original feeder.
- a master pellet containing a long-chain fatty acid compound (D) and other additives at a high concentration is prepared, and then the master pellet is made into a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) and a filler (filler ( ) And a method of kneading (master pellet method), may be used any method.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention has an excellent surface appearance (color tone) by performing known melt molding such as injection molding, injection compression molding, compression molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, press molding, and spinning. It can be processed into a molded product having mechanical properties, heat resistance and flame retardancy.
- the molded product include injection molded products, extrusion molded products, press molded products, sheets, pipes, unstretched films, uniaxially stretched films, various films such as biaxially stretched films, unstretched yarns, superstretched yarns, and the like. Examples include various fibers.
- injection molding is preferred from the viewpoint of processability.
- Molded articles made of the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition thus obtained include, for example, various gears, various cases, sensors, LED lamps, connectors, sockets, resistors, relay cases, relay bases, relay spools, switches, Coil bobbins, capacitors, variable capacitor cases, optical pickups, oscillators, various terminal boards, transformers, plugs, printed wiring boards, inter-board joint parts, tuners, speakers, microphones, headphones, small motors, magnetic head bases, power modules, housings , Semiconductors, liquid crystal display parts, FDD carriages, FDD chassis, HDD parts, motor brush holders, parabolic antennas, thermal protectors, mobile phone built-in antennas, wearable terminal members, computer-related parts Electric and electronic parts represented by: VTR parts, TV parts, irons, hair dryers, rice cooker parts, microwave oven parts, acoustic parts, audio equipment parts such as audio / laser discs (registered trademark) / compact discs, lighting Household / office electrical product parts represented by parts, refrigerator parts, air conditioner
- the molded product of the present invention has the advantage that the metal part can be formed on the surface of the molded product, the adhesion of the metal part at the time of temperature change and the surface hardness of the molded product are excellent. It is useful for small electric / electronic parts having a metal conductive part, and is used, for example, for connectors, sensors, LED lamp substrates, camera modules, mobile phone built-in antennas, wearable terminal members, and the like.
- the molded product of the present invention preferably has a metal part on the surface.
- a method of forming a metal part on the surface a method by various plating processes including application of a catalyst to a molded product, a mask forming method for masking other than the circuit formation location by molding twice, a modification of the molded product surface by laser irradiation, Examples include a method by partial removal, and a combination thereof.
- a method for selectively forming a metal part on a laser irradiation part including a pattern drawing process by laser irradiation on a molded product and a metallization process by plating is preferable.
- advantages such as the ability to create a molded product by single molding, the ease of narrowing the circuit pitch, and the need to change the laser irradiation pattern without changing the mold when changing the circuit pattern. Therefore, it is preferable.
- Laser is irradiated to the metal portion forming portion is not particularly limited, YVO 4 laser, CO 2 laser, Ar laser, and excimer laser.
- YVO 4 laser CO 2 laser
- Ar laser Ar laser
- excimer laser an Nd; YAG laser, YVO 4 laser, and FAYb laser that operate at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm or a second high wavelength of 532 nm are preferable because they are excellent in forming a metal part.
- the oscillation method of the laser beam may be a continuous wave laser or a pulsed laser.
- the laser that irradiates the metal part formation site is preferably a pulsed laser that irradiates a strong laser output for a short time from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal degradation of the surface of the molded product and burying of the metal additive by the molten resin.
- Examples of the metal species of the metal part formed by the above method include gold, silver, copper, platinum, zinc, tin, nickel, cadmium, chromium, and alloys containing them, and in particular, gold, copper, and nickel are metal parts. From the viewpoint of the formability and adhesion of the film. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the stability and conductivity of the metal part, a metal layer made of a different kind of metal may be formed on the metal part of the molded product by a technique such as plating.
- the molded product having a metal part on the surface obtained by the above method is space-saving and simplifies the manufacturing process compared to the circuit member consisting of the substrate forming the circuit and the molded product holding the circuit, which is a conventional technique. Therefore, it is useful for use as a small electric / electronic component.
- the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A) used in each example and comparative example is shown below.
- composition analysis and property evaluation of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester were performed by the following methods.
- Tm Melting point measurement of wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester Totally aromatic liquid crystalline polyester was measured from room temperature to 20 ° C./min with a differential scanning calorimeter DSC-7 (manufactured by Perkin Elmer). After observing the endothermic peak temperature (Tm 1 ) observed at that time, hold at Tm 1 + 20 ° C. for 5 minutes, then cool to room temperature under a temperature drop condition of 20 ° C./minute, and then rise again to 20 ° C./minute. The endothermic peak temperature (Tm 2 ) observed when measured under temperature conditions was defined as the melting point (Tm). In the following production examples, the melting point is described as Tm.
- the polymerization temperature was maintained at 350 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction was continued, and the polymerization was completed when the torque required for stirring reached 20 kg ⁇ cm.
- the inside of the reaction vessel is pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer is discharged onto a strand through a die having a circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-1) was obtained.
- composition analysis of this wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-1) was conducted.
- the proportion of structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 60.0 mol%, and the structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl
- the proportion is 12.0 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from hydroquinone is 8.0 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from terephthalic acid is 15.2 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from isophthalic acid is 4.8 mol% %Met.
- the total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid was 75.2 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the Tm was 330 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 28 Pa ⁇ s.
- the polymerization temperature was maintained at 330 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction was continued, and the polymerization was completed when the torque required for stirring reached 20 kg ⁇ cm.
- the inside of the reaction vessel is pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer is discharged onto a strand through a die having a circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-2) was obtained.
- composition analysis of this wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-2) was conducted.
- the proportion of structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 53.8 mol%
- the structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl The proportion is 13.8 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from hydroquinone is 9.2 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from terephthalic acid is 12.7 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from isophthalic acid is 10.4 mol% %Met.
- the total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid was 66.5 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester. Moreover, Tm was 310 degreeC and melt viscosity was 30 Pa.s.
- the polymerization temperature was maintained at 340 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction was continued, and the polymerization was completed when the torque required for stirring reached 20 kg ⁇ cm.
- the inside of the reaction vessel is pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer is discharged onto a strand through a die having a circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-3) was obtained.
- composition analysis of this wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-3) was conducted.
- the proportion of structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 54.2 mol%
- the structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl The proportion was 22.9 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from terephthalic acid was 14.7 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from isophthalic acid was 8.2 mol%.
- the total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid was 68.9 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the Tm was 321 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 26 Pa ⁇ s.
- the polymerization temperature was maintained at 365 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction was continued, and the polymerization was completed when the torque required for stirring reached 20 kg ⁇ cm.
- the inside of the reaction vessel is pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer is discharged onto a strand through a die having a circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-4) was obtained.
- composition analysis of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-4) was conducted.
- the proportion of structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 73.9 mol%
- the structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl The proportion is 7.8 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from hydroquinone is 5.2 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from terephthalic acid is 11.7 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from isophthalic acid is 1.3 mol% %Met.
- the total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid was 85.7 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the Tm was 351 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 31 Pa ⁇ s.
- the polymerization temperature was maintained at 355 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction was continued, and the polymerization was completed when the torque required for stirring reached 20 kg ⁇ cm.
- the inside of the reaction vessel is pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer is discharged onto a strand through a die having a circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-5) was obtained.
- the composition analysis of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester (A-5) was conducted.
- the proportion of structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 57.2 mol%, and structural units derived from 6-oxy-2-naphthalate.
- the proportion was 2.8 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was 20 mol%
- the proportion of structural units derived from terephthalic acid was 20 mol%.
- the total of the structural unit derived from hydroxybenzoic acid and the structural unit derived from terephthalic acid was 77.2 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of all structural units of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- Tm was 336 degreeC and melt viscosity was 27 Pa.s.
- Liquid crystalline polyester (A-6) In a 5 L reaction vessel equipped with a stirring blade and a distillation pipe, 994 parts by weight of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 126 parts by weight of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 112 parts by weight of terephthalic acid, and an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.6 dl / g 216 parts by weight of polyethylene terephthalate and 960 parts by weight of acetic anhydride (1.10 equivalents of total phenolic hydroxyl groups) were charged, and the mixture was reacted at 145 ° C. for 1 hour with stirring under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. The temperature was raised over time.
- the polymerization temperature was maintained at 320 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction was continued, and the polymerization was completed when the torque required for stirring reached 20 kg ⁇ cm.
- the inside of the reaction vessel is pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer is discharged onto a strand through a die having a circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a liquid crystalline polyester (A-6) was obtained.
- Composition analysis of the liquid crystalline polyester (A-6) revealed that the proportion of structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid was 66.7 mol%, and the proportion of structural units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl was 6.
- the proportion of ethylenedioxy units derived from polyethylene terephthalate was 10.4 mol%, and the proportion of structural units derived from terephthalic acid was 16.7 mol%.
- Tm was 313 degreeC and melt viscosity was 13 Pa.s.
- B-1 Copper (II) oxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size 3 ⁇ m)
- B-2 Silver-coated glass beads ES-6000-S7 (manufactured by Potters Ballotini Co., Ltd., glass beads having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m and coated with silver on the surface)
- B-3 Tin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size 75 ⁇ m)
- B-4) Nickel (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size 150 ⁇ m)
- B-5) Triiron tetroxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., average particle size 3 ⁇ m)
- B-6) Copper chromium oxide Black 3702 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.6 ⁇ m
- C-1 Glass milled fiber EPDE-40M-10A (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., Mohs hardness 6.5)
- C-2 Talc NK64 (Fuji Talc Kogyo Co., Ltd., Mohs hardness 1)
- C-3 Mica AB-25S (manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd., Mohs hardness 2.8)
- C-4) Mica A-41 (manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd., Mohs hardness 2.8)
- C-5) Glass flake REFG-112 (manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd., Mohs hardness 6.5).
- D-1 Lithium stearate Li-St (manufactured by Katsuta Chemical Corporation)
- D-2 Pentaerythritol tetrastearate LOXIOL VPG861 (manufactured by Cognis Japan).
- Examples 1 to 26, Comparative Examples 1 to 8 A TEM35B type twin screw extruder manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. equipped with a side feeder, and wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyesters (A-1) to (A-6) obtained in each production example, and wholly aromatic liquid crystalline Based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester, based on the metal additives (B-1) to (B-6) and the long chain fatty acid compounds (D-1) and (D-2) in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Fillers (C-1) to (C-5) are charged from the side feeder in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester.
- the molded product was subjected to an electroless copper plating treatment, and then the number of copper plating formed was determined among 36 laser irradiated portions with different laser irradiation conditions. It was evaluated that the larger the number of copper plating formed (number of formed metal parts), the better the formability of the metal parts on the molded product.
- the wavelength was 1064 nm, the frequency was 50 Hz, the laser output was 6.0 W, and the scanning speed was 3,000 mm / s.
- Laser irradiation was performed under the conditions, and the molded article was subjected to 6 ⁇ m-thick electroless copper plating treatment. Then, with a thermal shock absorber (TSA-70L manufactured by Espec Corp.), the test conditions were lowered from room temperature to ⁇ 40 ° C. in 5 minutes and held for 30 minutes, then raised to 125 ° C. in 5 minutes and held for 30 minutes. A heat shock test was conducted.
- TSA-70L thermal shock absorber
- the surface of the obtained molded product was irradiated with laser under the conditions of a wavelength of 1064 nm, a frequency of 50 Hz, a laser output of 5.0 W, and a scanning speed of 3,000 mm / s using the above laser device.
- the molded article was subjected to a 6 ⁇ m-thick electroless copper plating treatment. Then, with the above thermal shock device, the temperature was lowered from room temperature to ⁇ 40 ° C. in 5 minutes and held for 30 minutes, and then heated to 150 ° C. in 5 minutes and held for 30 minutes, and the heat treatment was performed under the test conditions repeated 10 times as one cycle. went.
- NT Cutter (registered trademark) (made by NTT Co., Ltd., 9 mm wide, 35 ° inclined blade) was used. Then, cuts were made at a depth reaching the resin molded product so that 100 squares with a 1 mm interval could be formed. Adhere the tape (adhesive strength 3.4 to 3.9 N / cm “Cello Tape” (registered trademark), width 18 mm) by Nichiban Co., Ltd. The number of squares that were peeled off and remained on the plated surface without being peeled off was measured.
- the amount of deformation is determined by placing the unit on a horizontal surface plate and holding one of the four sides of the square plate using a universal projector (V-16A (manufactured by Nikon Corporation)). was measured as the amount of lifting relative to a diagonal horizontal surface plate. In the case where the lift amount cannot be measured small, it was set to 0.5 mm or less. It was evaluated that the smaller the amount of deformation, the better the shape retention during heat treatment.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention is excellent in the metal part formability on the surface of the molded product, and the adhesion of the metal part of the molded product when the temperature changes, the surface of the molded product It turns out that it is excellent in hardness.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention uses a plate-like filler having a specific Mohs hardness as the filler, so that the metal part of the molded product at the time of temperature change can be obtained. It can be seen that, in addition to adhesion, the slidability of the molded product and the shape retention of the molded product during heat treatment are excellent. Therefore, it can be said that it is particularly suitable for use in electrical / electronic component applications having a metal part on the surface.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition of the present invention has excellent formability of the metal part of the molded product, and has excellent adhesion of the metal part of the molded product when the temperature changes and the surface hardness of the molded product. Useful for parts.
Abstract
Description
全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)100重量部に対して金属系添加剤(B)を3~25重量部含む液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)が、前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの全構造単位100モル%に対するヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する構造単位とテレフタル酸に由来する構造単位との合計が60~77モル%であり、前記金属系添加剤(B)が銅、スズ、コバルト、ニッケル、または銀のいずれか1種から選ばれる金属または当該金属を含む化合物からなる液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、である。
上記液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなる成形品、である。
上記成形品へのレーザー照射によるパターン描画工程とめっき処理による金属化工程とを含む、表面に金属部を有する成形品の製造方法、である。
本発明で使用する全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)は、溶融時に光学的異方性を示すサーモトロピック液晶ポリマーと呼ばれるポリエステルである。例えば芳香族オキシカルボニル単位、芳香族ジオキシ単位、芳香族ジカルボニル単位などから選ばれた構造単位からなり、かつ異方性溶融相を形成する液晶性ポリエステルである。その構造単位はエチレングリコールなどの脂肪族化合物から生成した構造単位を含まない。
(1)p-アセトキシ安息香酸および4,4’-ジアセトキシビフェニル、ジアセトキシベンゼンとテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸から脱酢酸縮重合反応によって全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを製造する方法。
(2)p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルおよびハイドロキノンとテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸に無水酢酸を反応させて、フェノール性水酸基をアセチル化した後、脱酢酸重合することによって全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを製造する方法。
(3)p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸フェニルおよび4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノンとテレフタル酸ジフェニル、イソフタル酸ジフェニルから脱フェノール重縮合反応により全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを製造する方法。
(4)p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸およびテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸に所定量のジフェニルカーボネートを反応させて、それぞれフェニルエステルとした後、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノンなどの芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物を加え、脱フェノール重縮合反応により全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを製造する方法。
本発明の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、金属系添加剤(B)を含む。金属系添加剤(B)を配合することで、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなる成形品へのレーザー照射時に金属系添加剤(B)が成形品表面に露出し、それを起点としてめっきが形成され、レーザー照射部に金属部を形成することができる。
本発明の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、充填材(C)を含むことが好ましい。本発明で使用する充填材(C)は、例えば、繊維状、ウィスカー状、板状、粉末状、粒状などの充填材を挙げることができる。具体的には、繊維状、ウィスカー状充填材としては、ガラス繊維、PAN系やピッチ系の炭素繊維、ステンレス繊維、アルミニウム繊維や黄銅繊維などの金属繊維、芳香族ポリアミド繊維や液晶性ポリエステル繊維などの有機繊維、石膏繊維、セラミック繊維、アスベスト繊維、ジルコニア繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、酸化チタン繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維、ロックウール、チタン酸カリウムウィスカー、チタン酸バリウムウィスカー、ホウ酸アルミニウムウィスカー、窒化ケイ素ウィスカー、ワラステナイト、および針状酸化チタンなどが挙げられる。板状充填材としては、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、ガラスフレーク、クレー、黒鉛、および二硫化モリブデンなどが挙げられる。粉状、粒状の充填材としては、シリカ、ガラスビーズ、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、およびポリリン酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。
本発明の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、長鎖脂肪酸の金属塩および/または長鎖脂肪酸のエステルである長鎖脂肪酸化合物(D)を含むことが好ましい。長鎖脂肪酸化合物(D)を含むことで、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の成形品表面の平滑性に優れ、成形品への金属部形成時に意図する箇所以外への金属部の形成が抑制される。また、成形時の滞留時間が抑制されることで液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の熱劣化が抑制されるため、温度変化時の成形品の金属部の密着性、成形品の表面硬度に優れるため好ましい。
全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの組成分析は、1H-核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H-NMR)測定により実施した。全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルをNMR試料管に50mg秤量し、溶媒(ペンタフルオロフェノール/1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン-d2=65/35(重量比)混合溶媒)800μLに溶解して、UNITY INOVA500型NMR装置(バリアン社製)を用いて観測周波数500MHz、温度80℃で1H-NMR測定を実施し、7~9.5ppm付近に観測される各構造単位に由来するピーク面積比から組成を分析した。
示差走査熱量計DSC-7(パーキンエルマー社製)により、全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを室温から20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピーク温度(Tm1)の観測後、Tm1+20℃の温度で5分間保持した後、20℃/分の降温条件で室温まで一旦冷却し、再度20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピーク温度(Tm2)を融点(Tm)とした。以下の製造例においては、融点をTmと記載する。
高化式フローテスターCFT-500D(オリフィス0.5φ×10mm)((株)島津製作所製)を用い、全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの融点+20℃に設定された高化式フローテスター炉内で、全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを溶融させるため全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルを装填してから5分間保持した後に、せん断速度1,000/秒で溶融粘度を測定した。
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸932重量部、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル251重量部、ハイドロキノン99重量部、テレフタル酸284重量部、イソフタル酸90重量部および無水酢酸1,252重量部(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.09当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で1時間反応させた後、ジャケット温度を145℃から350℃まで4時間で昇温させた。その後、重合温度を350℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが20kg・cmに到達したところで重合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1ケ持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズして全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A-1)を得た。
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸870重量部、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル302重量部、ハイドロキノン119重量部、テレフタル酸247重量部、イソフタル酸202重量部および無水酢酸1,302重量部(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.09当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で1時間反応させた後、ジャケット温度を145℃から330℃まで4時間で昇温させた。その後、重合温度を330℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが20kg・cmに到達したところで重合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1ケ持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズして全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A-2)を得た。
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸874重量部、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル498重量部、テレフタル酸285重量部、イソフタル酸159重量部および無水酢酸1,299重量部(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.09当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で1時間反応させた後、ジャケット温度を145℃から340℃まで4時間で昇温させた。その後、重合温度を340℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが20kg・cmに到達したところで重合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1ケ持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズして全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A-3)を得た。
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸1,057重量部、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル151重量部、ハイドロキノン59重量部、テレフタル酸202重量部、イソフタル酸22重量部および無水酢酸1152重量部(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.09当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で1時間反応させた後、ジャケット温度を145℃から365℃まで4時間で昇温させた。その後、重合温度を365℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが20kg・cmに到達したところで重合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1ケ持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズして全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A-4)を得た。
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸711重量部、6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸47重量部、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル335重量部、テレフタル酸299重量部および無水酢酸965重量部(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.05当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で1時間反応させた後、145℃から355℃まで4時間で昇温させた。その後、重合温度を355℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが20kg・cmに到達したところで重合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1ケ持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズして全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A-5)を得た。
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸994重量部、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル126重量部、テレフタル酸112重量部、固有粘度が約0.6dl/gのポリエチレンテレフタレート216重量部および無水酢酸960重量部(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.10当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で1時間反応させた後、145℃から320℃まで4時間で昇温させた。その後、重合温度を320℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが20kg・cmに到達したところで重合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1ケ持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズして液晶性ポリエステル(A-6)を得た。
(B-1):酸化銅(II)(和光純薬工業(株)製、平均粒子径3μm)
(B-2):銀コートガラスビーズ ES-6000-S7(ポッターズ・バロティーニ(株)製、表面に銀コーティングされた平均粒子径6μmのガラスビーズ)
(B-3):スズ(和光純薬工業(株)製、平均粒子径75μm)
(B-4):ニッケル(和光純薬工業(株)製、平均粒子径150μm)
(B-5):四酸化三鉄(関東化学(株)製、平均粒子径3μm)
(B-6):銅クロム酸化物 Black3702(アサヒ化成工業(株)製、平均粒子径0.6μm)。
(C-1):ガラスミルドファイバー EPDE-40M-10A(日本電気硝子(株)製、モース硬度6.5)
(C-2):タルク NK64(富士タルク工業(株)製、モース硬度1)
(C-3):マイカ AB-25S((株)ヤマグチマイカ製、モース硬度2.8)
(C-4):マイカ A-41((株)ヤマグチマイカ製、モース硬度2.8)
(C-5):ガラスフレーク REFG-112(日本板硝子(株)製、モース硬度6.5)。
(D-1):ステアリン酸リチウム Li-St(勝田化工(株)製)
(D-2):ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート LOXIOL VPG861(コグニスジャパン(株)製)。
サイドフィーダーを備えた東芝機械(株)製TEM35B型2軸押出機で、各製造例で得られた全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A-1)~(A-6)と、全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル100重量部に対し、表1、2に示す配合量で、金属系添加剤(B-1)~(B-6)、長鎖脂肪酸化合物(D-1)、(D-2)を元込めフィーダーから投入し、全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル100重量部に対し、表1、2に示す配合量で、充填材(C-1)~(C-5)をサイドフィーダーから投入し、シリンダー温度を全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)の融点+10℃に設定し、溶融混練してペレットとした。得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物のペレットを熱風乾燥後を用いて150℃で3時間乾燥した後、以下(1)~(6)の評価を行った。結果は表1、2に示す。
各実施例および比較例により得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、ファナックα30C射出成形機(ファナック(株)製、スクリュー径28mm)に供し、シリンダー温度を全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの融点+20℃、金型温度を90℃として、70mm×70mm×1mm厚の角形成形品を成形した。得られた成形品表面に、パナソニック(株)製LP-V10U FAYbレーザー装置を用い、波長1,064nm、周波数50Hzで、レーザー出力を1.2、2.4、3.6、4.8、6.0、7.2W、走査速度を1,000、2,000、3,000、4,000、5,000、6,000mm/sと変えて、それぞれ5mm×5mmの範囲にレーザー照射を行った。その成形品に無電解銅めっき処理を実施し、その後、レーザー照射条件の異なる36カ所のレーザー照射部のうち、銅めっきが形成された数を求めた。銅めっき形成個数(金属部形成個数)が多いほど、成形品への金属部の形成性に優れると評価した。
各実施例、比較例および参考例により得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、ファナックα30C射出成形機(ファナック(株)製、スクリュー径28mm)に供し、シリンダー温度を全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの融点+20℃、金型温度を90℃として、70mm×70mm×1mm厚の角形成形品を成形した。得られた成形品表面へのレーザー照射、めっき処理、ヒートショック試験を、条件を変えて実施した。条件(1)として、得られた成形品表面に、パナソニック(株)製LP-V10U FAYbレーザー装置を用い、波長1064nm、周波数50Hz、レーザー出力を6.0W、走査速度を3,000mm/sの条件でレーザー照射を行い、その成形品に6μm厚の無電解銅めっき処理を実施した。その後、冷熱衝撃器(エスペック(株)製TSA-70L)にて、室温から5分で-40℃まで降温させ30分保持、その後5分で125℃まで昇温し30分保持する試験条件でヒートショック試験を行った。条件(2)として、得られた成形品表面に、上記レーザー装置を用い、波長1,064nm、周波数50Hz、レーザー出力5.0W、走査速度3,000mm/sの条件でレーザー照射を行い、その成形品に6μm厚の無電解銅めっき処理を実施した。その後、上記冷熱衝撃装置にて、室温から5分で-40℃まで降温させ30分保持、その後5分で150℃まで昇温し30分保持を1サイクルとして10回繰り返す試験条件で冷熱処理を行った。条件(1)、(2)で得られたヒートショック処理成形品のめっき表面を、市販の「NTカッター」(登録商標)(エヌティー(株)製、幅9mm、35°傾斜の刃)を用いて、1mm間隔のマス目が100個出来るよう、樹脂成形品に達する深さで切り傷を入れた。マス目にテープ(粘着力3.4~3.9N/cmのニチバン(株)製「セロテープ」(登録商標)、幅18mm)を十分に密着させ、テープの両端を持ち垂直方向に瞬間的に引き剥がし、めっき処理面が剥離せずに残ったマス目の数を測定した。また成形品表面にめっきが形成されなかったものは「×」とした。めっき処理面が剥離せずに残ったマス目の数(めっき処理面残存数)が多いほど、ヒートショック時の金属部の密着性に優れると評価した。
各実施例および比較例により得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、ファナックα30C射出成形機(ファナック(株)製、スクリュー径28mm)に供し、シリンダー温度を全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの融点+20℃、金型温度を90℃として、70mm×70mm×1mm厚の角形成形品を成形した。得られた成形品を用い、ASTM D785に従い、硬度計(松沢精機(株)製、DRH-FA)により、Rスケールのロックウェル硬さを評価した。得られた数値が大きいほど、成形品の表面硬度が優れると評価した。
各実施例により得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物のペレット50gを550℃で3時間加熱することにより樹脂成分を除去し、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物中の金属系添加剤および板状充填材の混合物を取り出した。得られた混合物を、ヨウ化メチレン(比重3.33)中に分散させ、回転数10,000rpmで5分間遠心分離した後、浮遊した板状充填材をデカンテーションで取り出し、沈降した金属系添加剤をろ過により取り出す。得られた金属系添加剤、板状充填材を100mg秤量し、水中に分散させ、レーザー回折/散乱式粒子径分布測定装置((株)堀場製作所製、“LA-300”)を用いて測定し、体積平均粒径を算出した。
各実施例により得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、ファナックα30C射出成形機(ファナック(株)製、スクリュー径28mm)に供し、シリンダー温度を全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの融点+20℃、金型温度を90℃として、30mm×30mm×3.2mm厚の角形成形品を成形した。得られた成形品をスラスト摩耗試験機(鈴木式摩耗試験機)を用いて、相手材としてアルミニウム合金(5056)を用い、荷重P=5kgf/cm2、速度V=20m/minの条件で角板の摩耗量を測定した。試験n数は5であり、値はその平均値であるとして測定した。摩耗量が少ないほど摺動性に優れていると評価した。
各実施例により得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、ファナックα30C射出成形機(ファナック(株)製、スクリュー径28mm)に供し、シリンダー温度を全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの融点+20℃、金型温度を90℃として、70mm×70mm×1mm厚の角形成形品を成形した。得られた試験片を200℃で1時間熱処理した後に変形量を測定した。なお変形量は、水平な定盤の上に静置して、万能投影機(V-16A((株)ニコン製))を用いて、角板の四辺のいずれか1カ所を押さえた状態での、対角の水平定盤に対する浮き上がり量として測定した。浮き上がり量小さく測定できない場合は0.5mm以下とした。変形量が小さいほど、熱処理時の形状保持性に優れると評価した。
Claims (10)
- 全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)100重量部に対して金属系添加剤(B)を3~25重量部含む液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)が、前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステルの全構造単位100モル%に対する、ヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する構造単位とテレフタル酸に由来する構造単位との合計が60~77モル%であり、前記金属系添加剤(B)が銅、スズ、コバルト、ニッケル、または銀のいずれか1種から選ばれる金属または当該金属を含む化合物からなる液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記金属系添加剤(B)の平均粒子径が1μmより大きい請求項1に記載の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)が、ハイドロキノンに由来する構造単位を含む請求項1または2に記載の液晶性ポリステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)100重量部に対して、充填材(C)を10~200重量部含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記充填材(C)が、モース硬度2.0~7.0の板状充填材である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記充填材(C)の平均粒子径が、前記金属系添加剤(B)の平均粒子径の0.1~20倍である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記全芳香族液晶性ポリエステル(A)100重量部に対して、長鎖脂肪酸の金属塩および/または長鎖脂肪酸のエステルである長鎖脂肪酸化合物(D)を0.01~1重量部含む請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
- 表面に金属部を有する請求項6に記載の成形品。
- 請求項8に記載の成形品へのレーザー照射によるパターン描画工程とめっき処理による金属化工程とを含む、表面に金属部を有する成形品の製造方法。
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