WO2017176074A1 - 용융 장력이 우수한 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지 - Google Patents
용융 장력이 우수한 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017176074A1 WO2017176074A1 PCT/KR2017/003788 KR2017003788W WO2017176074A1 WO 2017176074 A1 WO2017176074 A1 WO 2017176074A1 KR 2017003788 W KR2017003788 W KR 2017003788W WO 2017176074 A1 WO2017176074 A1 WO 2017176074A1
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/06—Butadiene
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- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
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- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/60—Polymerisation by the diene synthesis
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- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
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- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/02—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings
- C08F232/06—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/22—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/54—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/01—Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X neutral donor
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/11—Melt tension or melt strength
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/12—Melt flow index or melt flow ratio
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a propylene-diene copolymer resin, and more particularly, to a propylene-diene copolymer resin using a metallocene catalyst system having excellent melt tension.
- Polypropylene and related polymeric resins are known to have low melt strength. However, these physical properties have been pointed out as a weak point in the main field of application, such as thermoforming and blow molding.
- the limits of melt strength of polypropylene include excessive settling in sheet extrusion, high speed thinning of thermoformed part walls in the melt phase, low draw-down ratio in extrusion coating, poor bubble formation in extruded foam materials, and large-part It appears as relative fragility in blow molding.
- polypropylene and related polymer resins having improved melt strength as well as commercially valuable processability are constantly being demanded commercially.
- Olefin polymerization catalyst systems can be classified into Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalyst systems, and these two highly active catalyst systems have been developed for their respective characteristics.
- the Ziegler-Natta catalyst has been widely applied to existing commercial processes since the invention in the 1950s, but is characterized by a wide molecular weight distribution of the polymer resin because it is a multi-site catalyst in which several active species are mixed. There is a problem in that there is a limit in securing the desired physical properties because the distribution is not uniform.
- the metallocene catalyst system is composed of a combination of a main catalyst composed mainly of a metallocene compound and a cocatalyst composed of an organometallic compound composed mainly of aluminum.
- Such a catalyst system is a homogeneous complex catalyst and is a single site catalyst.
- the polymer has a narrow molecular weight distribution and a homogeneous composition distribution of comonomers according to the characteristics of the single active site, and the stereoregularity, copolymerization characteristics, molecular weight, crystallinity, etc. of the polymer are changed according to the ligand structure modification of the catalyst and the change of polymerization conditions. It has the property to change.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to provide a propylene-diene copolymer resin excellent in melt tension to have improved melt strength, high molecular weight and a wide molecular weight distribution using a specific metallocene catalyst system.
- the present invention is a propylene-diene copolymer resin prepared, comprising: a polymerization step of a propylene and C4-C20 diene compound using a catalyst system,
- the catalyst system may be a metallocene compound represented by Formula 1 below; And at least one cocatalyst compound selected from the group consisting of boron compounds represented by Formulas 2 to 4 and aluminum compounds represented by Formulas 5 to 9;
- the propylene-diene copolymer resin has a melt index (230 ° C., 2.16 kg load) of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 min, and a melt tension (ARES (Advanced Rheometric Expansion System) Melt Strength) of 5 to 100 g.
- FES Advanced Rheometric Expansion System
- M is a transition metal
- m is 2 and n is 0 when M is a tetravalent transition metal of Group 4 on the periodic table, and m is 0 and n when M is a divalent transition metal of Group 4 on the periodic table Is 1;
- Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ring capable of bonding ⁇ 5 -with M, wherein the cyclopentadienyl ring is (C1-C20) alkyl, (C3-C20) cycloalkyl, (C6-C20) aryl, tri (C1) -C20) alkylsilyl, tri (C6-C20) arylsilyl, (C1-C20) alkyldi (C6-C20) arylsilyl, (C6-C20) aryldi (C1-C20) alkylsilyl and (C2-C20) May be further substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of al
- B is a boron atom
- R 11 is phenyl, said phenyl being fluorine atom, (C1-C20) alkyl, (C1-C20) alkyl substituted by fluorine atom, (C1-C20) alkoxy and (C1-C20) substituted by fluorine atom May be further substituted with 3 to 5 substituents selected from alkoxy
- R 12 is a (C5-C7) aromatic radical or a (C1-C20) alkyl (C6-C20) aryl radical, a (C6-C20) aryl (C1-C20) alkyl radical
- Z is nitrogen or phosphorus atom
- R 13 is (C1-C20) alkyl radical or anilinium radical substituted with two (C1-C10) alkyl with a nitrogen atom
- r is an integer of 2 or 3;
- R 14 is (C1-C20) alkyl; s and t are each independently an integer from 5 to 20; R 15 and R 16 are each independently (C 1 -C 20) alkyl; E is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or (C1-C20) alkyl; u is an integer from 1 to 3; R 17 is (C1-C20) alkyl or (C6-C20) aryl.
- the content of the diene compound provides a propylene-diene copolymer resin, characterized in that prepared in 0.001 to 3 mol% relative to the propylene.
- the diene compound provides a propylene-diene copolymer resin, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of C4-C20 diene, or C5-C20 cyclodiene of straight chain or crushed.
- the diene compound is 1,3-butadiene, 1,4-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1,5-heptadiene, 1 , 6-heptadiene, 1,6-octadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 1,7-nonadiene, 1,8-nonadiene, 1,8-decadiene, 1,9-decadiene, 1, 12-tetradecadiene, 1,13-tetradecadiene, 3-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 3-methyl-1,5-hexadiene, 3-ethyl-1,4-hexadiene, 3-ethyl With -1,5-hexadiene, 3,3-dimethyl-1,4-hexadiene, 3,3-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, cyclohept
- the propylene-diene copolymer resin provides a propylene-diene copolymer resin, characterized in that the gel content is 10% by weight or less.
- propylene having improved melt strength, high molecular weight and wide molecular weight distribution compared to conventional homopolymer resins -Diene copolymer resin can be provided.
- Polypropylene resin is widely used in various resin products because of its high softening temperature, high tensile strength, flexural strength, rigidity, and high transparency and surface gloss of molded products.
- due to rapid melting at the softening temperature there were difficulties in foaming, thermoforming, extrusion coating, blow molding, and the like.
- the present inventors used a specific metallocene catalyst system.
- the present invention is a propylene-diene copolymer resin prepared by polymerizing propylene and diene compounds of C4-C20 using the following metallocene catalyst system, the melt index (230 °C, 2.16kg load) is 0.1 ⁇ 100g / 10min
- the present invention discloses a propylene-diene copolymer resin having a melt tension (ARES (Advanced Rheometric Expansion System) Melt Strength) of 5 to 100 g.
- ARES Advanced Rheometric Expansion System
- Propylene-diene copolymer resin according to the present invention is a metallocene compound represented by the formula (1); And at least one cocatalyst compound selected from the group consisting of a boron compound represented by Formulas 2 to 4 and an aluminum compound represented by Formulas 5 to 9; and a propylene and diene compound of C4-C20 in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a It is prepared, including the step of.
- M is a transition metal
- m is 2 and n is 0 when M is a tetravalent transition metal of Group 4 on the periodic table, and m is 0 and n when M is a divalent transition metal of Group 4 on the periodic table Is 1;
- Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ring capable of bonding ⁇ 5 -with M, wherein the cyclopentadienyl ring is (C1-C20) alkyl, (C3-C20) cycloalkyl, (C6-C20) aryl, tri (C1) -C20) alkylsilyl, tri (C6-C20) arylsilyl, (C1-C20) alkyldi (C6-C20) arylsilyl, (C6-C20) aryldi (C1-C20) alkylsilyl and (C2-C20) May be further substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of al
- B is a boron atom
- R 11 is phenyl, said phenyl being fluorine atom, (C1-C20) alkyl, (C1-C20) alkyl substituted by fluorine atom, (C1-C20) alkoxy and (C1-C20) substituted by fluorine atom May be further substituted with 3 to 5 substituents selected from alkoxy
- R 12 is a (C5-C7) aromatic radical or a (C1-C20) alkyl (C6-C20) aryl radical, a (C6-C20) aryl (C1-C20) alkyl radical
- Z is nitrogen or phosphorus atom
- R 13 is a (C1-C20) alkyl radical or an anninium radical substituted with two (C1-C10) alkyl with a nitrogen atom
- r is an integer of 2 or 3.
- R 14 is (C1-C20) alkyl; s and t are each independently an integer from 5 to 20; R 15 and R 16 are each independently (C 1 -C 20) alkyl; E is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or (C1-C20) alkyl; u is an integer from 1 to 3; R 17 is (C1-C20) alkyl or (C6-C20) aryl.
- " alkyl " described in the present invention means a monovalent straight or pulverized saturated hydrocarbon radical composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, examples of such alkyl radicals being methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t- Butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, dodecyl, and the like.
- cycloalkyl described in the present invention means a monovalent alicyclic alkyl radical composed of one ring, and examples of cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, Cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and the like, but are not limited to these.
- alkenyl described herein also refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical containing one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, including but not limited to ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, and the like. It is not limited.
- aryl described in the present invention is an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by one hydrogen removal, and includes a single or fused ring system. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, peryleneyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, and the like.
- alkoxy described in the present invention means an -O-alkyl radical, where 'alkyl' is as defined above.
- alkoxy radicals include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, t-butoxy and the like.
- aryloxy described in the present invention means an -O-aryl radical, where 'aryl' is as defined above.
- aryloxy radicals include, but are not limited to, phenoxy, biphenoxy, naphthoxy and the like.
- halogen described in the present invention means a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
- the metallocene compound includes a cyclopentadiene derivative ligand connected to each other by a bridging group of silicon or alkenylene, and an indenyl derivative ligand in which aryl is necessarily substituted at position 4, as represented by Chemical Formula 1 It has an ansa-metallocene structure.
- the metallocene compound has an indene derivative ligand in which aryl is substituted at position 4, so that the catalytic activity and copolymerizability is superior to that of the metallocene compound having a ligand in which aryl is not substituted at position 4 of indene.
- This enables the production of propylene-diene copolymer resins having high melt strength and molecular weight and uniform composition distribution.
- the metallocene compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be preferably represented by the following Chemical Formula 10 or 11.
- M 1 is a tetravalent Group 4 transition metal
- M 2 is a divalent Group 4 transition metal
- Cp, Ar, R 1 to R 4 , X 1 and X 2 are as defined in Formula 1 same.
- Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ring with or without (C1-C20) alkyl substituted;
- R 1 is (C1-C20) alkyl, (C6-C20) aryl (C1-C20) alkyl or halo (C1-C20) alkyl;
- Ar is (C6-C20) aryl;
- R 2 is hydrogen or (C6-C20) aryl;
- Ar and R 2 may be connected to (C1-C7) alkylene, (C2-C7) alkenylene or (C4-C7) alkanediylene to form a fused ring, wherein the aryl of Ar and R 2 is halogen, ( At least one selected from the group consisting of
- M 1 is tetravalent titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- M 2 is divalent titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ring with or without (C1-C20) alkyl substituted
- R 1 is (C1-C20) alkyl, (C6-C20) aryl (C1-C20) alkyl or halo (C1-C20) alkyl
- Ar is (C6-C20) aryl
- R 2 is hydrogen or (C6-C20) aryl
- Ar and R 2 may be connected to (C1-C7) alkylene, (C2-C7) alkenylene or (C4-C7) alkanediylene to form a fused ring, wherein the aryl of Ar and R 2 is halogen, ( At least one selected from the group consisting of C1-C20) alkyl, halo (C1-
- Cp is cyclopentadienyl, methylcyclopentadienyl, dimethylcyclopentadienyl, trimethylcyclopentadienyl, tetramethylcyclopentadienyl or butylcyclopentadienyl;
- R 1 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, benzyl or trifluoromethyl;
- Ar is phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or anthryl;
- R 2 is hydrogen, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or anthryl; Phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or anthryl of Ar and R 2 is fluoro, chloro, iodo, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, trifluoromethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopen
- the metallocene compound may be selected from compounds having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- Cp is cyclopentadienyl, methylcyclopentadienyl, dimethylcyclopentadienyl, diisopropylcyclopentadienyl, trimethylcyclopentadienyl or tetramethylcyclopentadienyl;
- M 1 is tetravalent titanium, zirconium or hafnium;
- X 1 is chloro, fluoro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy or dimethylamino.
- the metallocene compound of Formula 1 may act as a counterion having a weak binding force, that is, an anion while extracting a ligand in the metallocene compound to cationic the core metal to become an active catalyst component used in polypropylene polymerization.
- cocatalyst compounds which are aluminum compounds or boron compounds, or mixtures thereof.
- Boron compounds used as cocatalyst compounds in the present invention may include a boron compound known from U.S. Patent No. 5,198,401, and is specifically selected from compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 4.
- B is a boron atom
- R 11 is phenyl, said phenyl being fluorine atom, (C1-C20) alkyl, (C1-C20) alkyl substituted by fluorine atom, (C1-C20) alkoxy and (C1-C20) substituted by fluorine atom May be further substituted with 3 to 5 substituents selected from alkoxy
- R 12 is a (C5-C7) aromatic radical or a (C1-C20) alkyl (C6-C20) aryl radical, a (C6-C20) aryl (C1-C20) alkyl radical
- Z is nitrogen or phosphorus atom
- R 13 is a (C1-C20) alkyl radical or an anninium radical substituted with two (C1-C10) alkyl with a nitrogen atom
- r is an integer of 2 or 3.
- Preferred examples of the boron-based cocatalyst compound include tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane, tris (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borane, tris (2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro Lophenyl) borane, tris (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) borane, tris (2,3,4-trifluorophenyl) borane, phenylbis (pentafluorophenyl) borane, tri Phenylmethyllinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylmethyllinium tetrakis (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylmethyllinium tetrakis (2,3,4 , 5-tetrafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylmethyllinium tetrakis (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)
- ferrocenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 1,1'- dimethyl ferrocenium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and triphenyl Triphenylmethylium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylmethyllinium tetrakis (3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl) borate, triethylammonium tetrakis (pentafluoro Phenyl) borate, tripropylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tri (n-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tri (n-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (3,
- the aluminum compound used as a promoter compound is an aluminoxane compound of Formula 5 or 6, an organoaluminum compound of Formula 7, or an organoaluminum alkyloxide or organoaluminum aryloxide compound of Formula 8 or 9.
- R 14 is (C1-C20) alkyl; s and t are each independently an integer from 5 to 20; R 15 and R 16 are each independently (C 1 -C 20) alkyl; E is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or (C1-C20) alkyl; u is an integer from 1 to 3; R 17 is (C1-C20) alkyl or (C6-C20) aryl.
- the aluminum compound which may be used include methyl aluminoxane, modified methyl aluminoxane, and tetraisobutyl aluminoxane as aluminoxane compounds;
- organoaluminum compounds include trialkylaluminums including trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum and trioctylaluminum; Dialkylaluminum chlorides including dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, dipropylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, and dihexylaluminum chloride; Alkylaluminum dichlorides including methylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, propylaluminum dichloride, isobutylaluminum dichloride, and hexylaluminum
- the ratio of the transition metal (M): aluminum atom (Al) of Formula 1 is 1:10 to 5,000 on a molar ratio basis. Preferably it is 1: 100-2,000.
- a preferable range of the ratio between the metallocene compound and the cocatalyst compound of the formula (1) is based on the molar ratio ratio of central metal (M): boron atom (B): aluminum atom (Al) in a ratio of 1: 0.1. 200: 10-1,000, More preferably, it is 1: 1-20: 10-500. It is possible to produce a propylene-diene copolymer resin in the above ratio, and the range of the ratio will vary depending on the purity of the reaction.
- the catalyst system proposed in the present invention is preferably applied to a solution polymerization process performed at a temperature above the melting point of the polymer resin because the metallocene compound and the cocatalyst compounds are present in a uniform form in the polymerization reactor.
- it may be used in slurry polymerization or gas phase polymerization in the form of a heterogeneous catalyst composition obtained by supporting the metallocene compound and the cocatalyst compound on a porous metal oxide support. Therefore, when the catalyst system of the present invention is used together with an inorganic carrier or an organic polymer carrier, it is applicable to a slurry or a gas phase process. That is, the metallocene compound and the cocatalyst compound may be used in a form supported on an inorganic carrier or an organic polymer carrier.
- the propylene-diene copolymer resin according to the present invention is prepared by polymerizing diene compounds of propylene and C4-C20 in the presence of the catalyst system.
- the metallocene compound and the cocatalyst compound may be separately introduced into the reactor or mixed with each component in advance, and may be added to the reactor, and mixing conditions such as order of input, temperature or concentration are not particularly limited.
- the diene compound may be selected from linear or tricyclic C4-C20 dienes, or C5-C20 cyclodienes, such as 1,3-butadiene, 1,4-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene , 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1,5-heptadiene, 1,6-heptadiene, 1,6-octadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 1,7-nonadiene, 1,8-nonadiene, 1,8-decadiene, 1,9-decadiene, 1,12-tetradecadiene, 1,13-tetradecadiene, 3-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 3- Methyl-1,5-hexadiene, 3-ethyl-1,4-hexadiene, 3-ethyl-1,5-hexadiene, 3,3-dimethyl-1,4-hexadiene, 3,3-dimethyl- It
- the content of the diene compound polymerized to produce the propylene-diene copolymer resin may be 0.001 to 3 mol%, preferably 0.01 to 1 mol%.
- the catalytic activity may be reduced, or may exhibit undesirable thermal properties in terms of melt strength.
- the polymerization may be carried out in a slurry phase, a liquid phase or a gas phase, and when the polymerization is performed in a liquid phase or a slurry, a solvent or a monomer itself may be used as a medium.
- Preferred organic solvents which can be used for the polymerization are C3-C20 hydrocarbons, specific examples of which are butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, nonane, decane, dodecane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, Benzene, toluene, xylene and the like.
- the polymerization can be carried out in a batch, semi-continuous or continuous reaction, the reaction at a temperature of 25 ⁇ 300 °C, preferably 50 ⁇ 250 °C and 1 ⁇ 100bar, preferably 5 ⁇ 50bar
- the temperature and pressure conditions of the polymerization step may be determined in consideration of the efficiency of the polymerization reaction according to the type of the reaction to be applied and the type of the reactor.
- the propylene-diene copolymer resin according to the present invention has a melt index (230 ° C., 2.16 kg load) of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 min, and a melt tension (ARES (Advanced Rheometric Expansion System) Melt Strength) measured according to the following method.
- ⁇ 100g preferably the melt index is 0.5-30g / 10min, the melt tension may be 10-50g, more preferably the melt index is 0.5-10g / 10min, the melt tension may be 10-45g More preferably, the melt index may be 1 to 5 g / 10 min, and the melt tension may be 20 to 40 g.
- the propylene-diene copolymer resin according to the present invention can realize improved melt strength by using the catalyst system, while reducing the gel content compared to the homopolymer resin prepared using the conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst system.
- the gel content may be 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 7% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less.
- the propylene-diene copolymer resin according to the present invention has two melt peaks in the range of 140 ° C or more and 135 ° C or less, has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 4 to 20, preferably having two melt peaks in the range of 140-154 ° C.
- weight average molecular weight of 300,000-500,000 and in the range of 129-135 ° C., weight average molecular weight of 300,000-500,000, and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 5-10 It may be, more preferably has two melting peaks in the range of 140 to 151 ° C and in the range of 132 to 135 ° C, the weight average molecular weight is 350,000 to 450,000, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 6-10 Can be.
- Products such as plastic molded articles using the propylene-diene copolymer resin according to the present invention is not limited in the field of use, but preferably can be mainly used for interior and exterior materials of automobiles, and specifically, automotive interior foam film / sheet, cushioning material, It can also be used in automotive parts, thermoformed products, trays, sound insulation materials, insulation materials, large hollow, automotive parts.
- the polymerization solvent n-hexane was used after passing through a tube filled with molecular sieve 5A and activated alumina and bubbling with high purity nitrogen to sufficiently remove moisture, oxygen and other catalyst poisons. All the polymerization was carried out injecting a metallocene compound after injecting the required amount of solvent, cocatalyst compound, each monomer to be polymerized in a high pressure reactor (Autoclave) completely blocked from the outside air.
- MAO Metallaluminoxane, Methylaluminoxane
- the polymerized polymer resin was analyzed according to the following method.
- MI Melt Flow Index
- Dupont DSC2910 was used in a nitrogen atmosphere at a rate of 10 °C / min was measured under 2 nd heating conditions.
- PL210 GPC equipped with PL Mixed-BX2 + preCol was measured at 135 ° C. at a rate of 1.0 mL / min under 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene solvent and molecular weight was corrected using PL polystyrene standards.
- the 20 mm, 10 mm and 7 mm thick specimens prepared by hot press melting or injection are fixed to the sample holder using a Rheometric measuring instrument (2KFRTN, TA Instrument), and then the sample holder is rotated about the axis. Melt tension was measured by the resistance value required.
- the gel content of the polymer resin was measured in the following order.
- Sample A sample is made of 20 ⁇ m film, cut into 2cm ⁇ 2cm size and weighed.
- a 200 mesh stainless steel mesh is prepared in 3cm x 3cm size and weighed.
- Xylene insoluble is measured by comparing the weight difference in 8) to the mesh weight in 3) and the sample weight in 1).
- Metallocene compound tetramethylcyclopentadienyl dimethylsilyl 2-methyl-4- (4-t-butylphenyl) indenyl zirconium dichloride
- Tetrahydrofuran (600 mL) and tetramethylcyclopentadiene (50 g) were added to a 2 L flask, and n-BuLi (2.5 M hexane solution) (170 mL) was slowly added dropwise at -10 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by 12 at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for an hour. After the temperature of the reaction solution was lowered to -10 ° C. again, dimethyl dichlorosilane (170 g) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours, and the reaction was dried in vacuo. N-hexane (500 mL) was added thereto to dissolve the reactant, followed by filtration through a celite filter. The filtered solution was dried in vacuo to yield 70 g of dimethyl tetramethylcyclopentadienyl chlorosilane in the form of a yellow oil (yield: 80%).
- Flask # 2 Tetramethylcyclopentadienyl dimethylsilyl 2-methyl-4- (4-t-butylphenyl) indenyl dilithium salt (40 g), toluene (40 mL) and ether (10 mL) were added to Flask # 1 and stirred.
- Flask # 2 was prepared with a mixture of toluene (30 mL) and ZrCl 4 (20 g). The mixed solution of Flask # 2 was slowly added dropwise to Flask # 1 by cannular, followed by stirring at room temperature for 24 hours. After stirring, the mixture was vacuum dried, extracted with methylene chloride (500 mL), filtered through a celite filter, and the filtrate was vacuum dried.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 ml of 1,5-hexadiene was used in Example 1.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1,7-octadiene was used instead of 1,5-hexadiene in Example 1.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 1,7-octadiene was used instead of 1,5-hexadiene in Example 2.
- a propylene polymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1,5-hexadiene was not used in Example 1.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.5 ml of 1,5-hexadiene was used in Example 1.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 ml of 1,5-hexadiene was used in Example 1.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 0.5 ml of 1,7-octadiene was used in Example 3.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 10 ml of 1,7-octadiene was used in Example 3.
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that a commercial Ziegler-Natta catalyst system (LC200, Lotte Chemical) was used as the catalyst system in Example 2.
- LC200 Ziegler-Natta catalyst system
- a propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that a commercial Ziegler-Natta catalyst system was used as the catalyst system in Example 4.
- a high melt polypropylene resin (HMSPP, SMS-514F, Lotte Chemical) prepared by peroxide decomposition was prepared using a post process.
- a diene-modified propylene-diene copolymer resin was prepared in a polymerization process using a specific metallocene catalyst system according to the present invention, and a certain amount of diene compound was used.
- a specific metallocene catalyst system according to the present invention
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 촉매계를 이용한 프로필렌 및 C4-C20의 디엔 화합물의 중합 단계;를 포함하여 제조되는 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지로서,상기 촉매계는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 메탈로센 화합물; 및 하기 화학식 2 내지 4로 표시되는 붕소 화합물 및 화학식 5 내지 9로 표시되는 알루미늄 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 조촉매 화합물;을 포함하고,상기 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지는 용융지수(230℃, 2.16kg 하중)가 0.1~100g/10min이고, 용융 장력(ARES(Advanced Rheometric Expansion System) Melt Strength)이 5~100g인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지 :[화학식 1][화학식 2]B(R11)3[화학식 3][R12]+[B(R11)4]-[화학식 4][(R13)rZH]+[B(R11)4]-[화학식 5]-[Al(R14)-O]s-[화학식 6](R14)2Al-[O(R14)]t-(R14)2[화학식 7](R15)uAl(E)3-u[화학식 8](R16)2AlOR17[화학식 9]R16Al(OR17)2화학식 1에서, M은 전이금속이고, M이 주기율표 상 4족의 4가 전이금속인 경우 m은 2이고 n은 0이고, M이 주기율표 상 4족의 2가 전이금속인 경우 m은 0이고 n은 1이고; Cp는 M과 η5-결합할 수 있는 시클로펜타디에닐 고리이고, 상기 시클로펜타디에닐 고리는 (C1-C20)알킬, (C3-C20)시클로알킬, (C6-C20)아릴, 트리(C1-C20)알킬실릴, 트리(C6-C20)아릴실릴, (C1-C20)알킬디(C6-C20)아릴실릴, (C6-C20)아릴디(C1-C20)알킬실릴 및 (C2-C20)알케닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있고; D는 SiR3R4 또는 (C2-C20)알케닐렌이고; R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C20)알킬, (C3-C20)시클로알킬 또는 (C6-C20)아릴이거나, 상기 R3 및 R4는 (C4-C7)알킬렌으로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고; R1은 (C1-C20)알킬이고; Ar은 (C6-C20)아릴이고; R2는 수소, (C1-C20)알킬, (C3-C20)시클로알킬 또는 (C6-C20)아릴이고; 상기 Ar 및 R2는 (C1-C7)알킬렌, (C2-C7)알케닐렌 또는 (C4-C7)알칸디에닐렌으로 연결되어 융합고리를 형성할 수 있고; X1은 할로겐, (C1-C20)알킬, (C1-C20)알콕시, (C3-C20)시클로알킬, (C6-C20)아릴, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, -OSiRaRbRc, -SRd, -NReRf 또는 -PRgRh이고; Ra 내지 Rh는 서로 독립적으로 (C1-C20)알킬, (C6-C20)아릴 또는 (C3-C20)시클로알킬이고; X2는 중성의 공액 또는 비공액 (C4-C20)디엔이고; 상기 R1의 알킬, Ar의 아릴, R2, R3 및 R4의 알킬, 시클로알킬, 아릴은 서로 독립적으로 할로겐, (C1-C20)알킬, 할로(C1-C20)알킬, (C3-C20)시클로알킬, (C6-C20)아릴, (C1-C20)알콕시 및 (C6-C20)아릴옥시로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환체로 더 치환될 수 있고;화학식 2 내지 4에서, B는 붕소 원자이며; R11는 페닐이며, 상기 페닐은 불소 원자, (C1-C20)알킬, 불소 원자에 의해 치환된 (C1-C20)알킬, (C1-C20)알콕시 및 불소 원자에 의해 치환된 (C1-C20)알콕시로부터 선택된 3 내지 5 개의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있으며; R12는 (C5-C7)방향족 라디칼 또는 (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴 라디칼, (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬 라디칼이며; Z는 질소 또는 인 원자이며; R13은 (C1-C20)알킬 라디칼 또는 질소원자와 함께 2개의 (C1-C10)알킬로 치환된 아닐리니움(Anilinium) 라디칼이며; r는 2 또는 3의 정수이며;화학식 5 내지 9에서, R14는 (C1-C20)알킬이고; s 및 t는 각각 독립적으로 5 내지 20의 정수이고; R15 및 R16는 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C20)알킬이고; E는 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 (C1-C20)알킬이고; u는 1 내지 3의 정수이고; R17은 (C1-C20)알킬 또는 (C6-C20)아릴이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 중합 단계에서, 상기 디엔 화합물의 함량은 상기 프로필렌 대비 0.001~3몰%로 준비된 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디엔 화합물은 직쇄 또는 분쇄의 C4-C20의 디엔, 또는 C5-C20의 시클로디엔으로 이루어진 군에서 하나 이상 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 디엔 화합물은 1,3-부타디엔, 1,4-펜타디엔, 2-메틸-1,3-부타디엔, 1,4-헥사디엔, 1,5-헥사디엔, 1,5-헵타디엔, 1,6-헵타디엔, 1,6-옥타디엔, 1,7-옥타디엔, 1,7-노나디엔, 1,8-노나디엔, 1,8-데카디엔, 1,9-데카디엔, 1,12-테트라데카디엔, 1,13-테트라데카디엔, 3-메틸-1,4-헥사디엔, 3-메틸-1,5-헥사디엔, 3-에틸-1,4-헥사디엔, 3-에틸-1,5-헥사디엔, 3,3-디메틸-1,4-헥사디엔, 3,3-디메틸-1,5-헥사디엔, 시클로펜타디엔, 시클로헥사디엔, 시클로헵타디엔 및 시클로옥타디엔으로 이루어진 군에서 하나 이상 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지는 겔 함량이 10중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 수지.
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US16/091,658 US10875951B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Propylene-diene copolymer resin having excellent melt tension |
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KR20170115199A (ko) | 2017-10-17 |
EP3441407B1 (en) | 2024-04-03 |
EP3441407A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
EP3441407A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
CN109071713B (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
US10875951B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
KR101810317B1 (ko) | 2017-12-19 |
JP2019510863A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
US20190119427A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
CN109071713A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
JP7008032B2 (ja) | 2022-01-25 |
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