WO2017098956A1 - セラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム - Google Patents
セラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017098956A1 WO2017098956A1 PCT/JP2016/085309 JP2016085309W WO2017098956A1 WO 2017098956 A1 WO2017098956 A1 WO 2017098956A1 JP 2016085309 W JP2016085309 W JP 2016085309W WO 2017098956 A1 WO2017098956 A1 WO 2017098956A1
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- release
- release agent
- ceramic green
- green sheet
- film
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release film used in a process for producing a ceramic green sheet.
- a ceramic green sheet is formed, and a plurality of obtained ceramic green sheets are laminated and fired.
- the ceramic green sheet is formed by coating a ceramic slurry containing a ceramic material such as barium titanate or titanium oxide on a release film.
- the release film is required to have a releasability that allows a thin ceramic green sheet formed on the release film to be peeled off from the release film with an appropriate peeling force without causing deformation or breakage.
- the ceramic slurry is applied to the release film and dried, the surface on which the ceramic slurry is applied (ceramic slurry / ceramic green sheet) so that defects such as pinholes and uneven thickness do not occur on the ceramic green sheet. Smoothness is required on the surface in contact with the surface;
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose examples of such release films.
- a layer made of an ultraviolet curable resin is provided on a substrate, and a silicone resin layer formed by addition reaction of organopolysiloxane is provided thereon as a release agent layer. It has been.
- a coating solution containing a (meth) acrylate component and a modified silicone oil modified with a (meth) acryloyl group and / or a vinyl group is applied onto a substrate, and the coating is applied.
- Patent No. 5675246 Japanese Patent No. 5423975
- the silicone component in the release agent composition may easily transfer to the surface in contact with the release agent layer in the ceramic green sheet.
- the surface to which the silicone has been transferred is slippery and adhesiveness is reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process in which migration of polyorganosiloxane from a release agent layer to a ceramic green sheet is suppressed. To do.
- the present invention is a release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process, comprising a base material and a release agent layer provided on one side of the base material, the release agent The layer is formed by curing a release agent composition containing a melamine resin and a polyorganosiloxane, and is measured from a surface opposite to the substrate in the release agent layer by a nanoindentation test.
- a release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process characterized by having a coating modulus of 3.5 to 7.0 GPa (Invention 1).
- the release agent layer is formed of a release agent composition containing polyorganosiloxane, so that the surface free energy is moderately low and the release film is released from the ceramic green sheet. Excellent peelability. Moreover, in the release agent layer, the polyorganosiloxane confined in the network structure is firmly restrained by sufficiently curing the melamine resin so that the film elastic modulus is in the above range. Thus, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed.
- the “melamine resin” means a mixture containing a plurality of types of melamine compounds and / or polynuclear bodies formed by condensation of the melamine compounds.
- the phrase “melamine resin” means the above mixture or an aggregate of one kind of melamine compounds.
- what the said melamine resin hardened shall be called "melamine hardened
- the polyorganosiloxane preferably has a mass average molecular weight of 500 to 20000 (Invention 2).
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin (Invention 3). ).
- the melamine resin contained in the release agent composition preferably contains methylated melamine and / or iminomethylol melamine (Invention 4).
- a resin layer is further provided between the substrate and the release agent layer (Invention 5).
- the resin layer is preferably formed by curing a resin composition containing an active energy ray-curable component or a thermosetting component (Invention 6).
- the active energy ray-curable component is preferably a polyfunctional acrylate (Invention 7).
- a release film 1 ⁇ / b> A for manufacturing a ceramic green sheet according to the first embodiment includes a base material 11 and a release agent layer 12. It is prepared for.
- the release film 1 ⁇ / b> B for the ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to the second embodiment (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “release film 1 ⁇ / b> B”) includes the base material 11 and the base material 11.
- the resin layer 13 is laminated on one surface (the upper surface in FIG. 2), and the release agent layer 12 is laminated on the surface of the resin layer 13 opposite to the substrate 11.
- the release film 1 ⁇ / b> C for the ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to the third embodiment includes the base material 11 and the base material 11.
- the resin layer 13 laminated on one surface upper surface in FIG. 3
- the release agent layer 12 laminated on the surface of the resin layer 13 opposite to the substrate 11 (FIG. 3).
- the second resin layer 14 laminated on the lower surface is provided.
- the release agent layer 12 is formed from a release agent composition containing a melamine resin and a polyorganosiloxane. Further, the film elastic modulus measured from the surface of the release agent layer 12 opposite to the resin layer 13 by the nanoindentation test is 3.5 to 7.0 GPa.
- the release agent layer 12 is formed using a release agent composition containing polyorganosiloxane, the surface free energy on the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is reasonably low. Become. Further, the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C have the above-described coating elastic modulus. By these, the peeling force at the time of peeling peeling film 1A, 1B, 1C from the ceramic green sheet shape
- the release film 1A, 1B, and 1C since the release agent layer 12 is formed using a release agent composition containing polyorganosiloxane, the surface free energy on the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is reasonably low. Become. Further, the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C have the above-described coating elastic modulus. By these, the peeling force at the time of peeling peeling film 1A, 1B, 1C from the ceramic green sheet shape
- polyorganosiloxane is confined in a network structure formed by curing the melamine resin.
- the melamine resin is sufficiently cured so that the film elastic modulus is in the above range, the polyorganosiloxane confined in the network structure is strongly restrained, Organosiloxanes have limited free movement in the cured melamine resin. Therefore, when a ceramic green sheet is formed on the release surfaces of the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed.
- the release agent layer 12 is formed from a release agent composition containing a melamine resin. Therefore, it is avoided that the surface free energy of the release agent layer 12 becomes excessively low as compared with the case where the release agent layer is formed using only polyorganosiloxane.
- the melamine resin is cured by heat curing, so the release agent layer 12 only improves the overall coating modulus.
- the elastic modulus is sufficiently improved in each of the layers and the surface layer. As a result, the polyorganosiloxane present in the vicinity of the surface layer of the release agent layer 12 can be sufficiently fixed.
- the melamine resin has a high affinity with a resin contained in the resin layer 13 described later. Therefore, in the release films 1B and 1C provided with the resin layer 13, the adhesion between the release agent layer 12 and the resin layer 13 becomes excellent, and the release layer 12 is peeled off from the resin layer 13. It is suppressed.
- the melamine resin contained in the release agent composition contains a melamine compound represented by the following general formula (a) or a polynuclear product obtained by condensing two or more of the melamine compounds.
- X represents —H, —CH 2 —OH, or —CH 2 —O—R.
- These groups constitute reactive groups in the condensation reaction between the melamine compounds. Specifically, the —NH group formed when X becomes H can undergo a condensation reaction between the —N—CH 2 —OH group and the —N—CH 2 —R group. Further, X is -CH 2 -N-CH 2 -OH group formed by the -OH, and X is -N-CH is formed by a -CH 2 -O-R 2 -O- Both R groups can undergo a condensation reaction with —NH, —N—CH 2 —OH and —N—CH 2 —O—R groups.
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- the above Xs may be the same or different.
- said R may be the same respectively, and may differ.
- Melamine compounds generally include a full ether form in which all Xs are —CH 2 —O—R, imino methylol in which at least one X is —CH 2 —OH and at least one X is H.
- types such as types.
- Examples of the melamine compound contained in the melamine resin include methylated melamine (full ether type in which R is a methyl group), iminomethylol melamine (imino / methylol type), methylol melamine (methylol type), butylated melamine (R is It is preferable to use a full ether type which is a butyl group. Furthermore, it is preferable to use methylated melamine or iminomethylol melamine from the viewpoint of being easily dissolved in an organic solvent and being easily cured at a low temperature. In particular, it is preferable to use iminomethylolmelamine from the viewpoint that the reaction for removing the protecting group becomes unnecessary and the reaction rate is further improved.
- the melamine resin may contain a polynuclear product obtained by condensing 2 to 50 compounds represented by the above formula (a), or may contain a polynuclear product obtained by condensing 2 to 30 compounds. In particular, it may contain a polynuclear product formed by condensation of 2 to 10, and may further contain a polynuclear product formed by condensation of 2 to 5.
- the mass average molecular weight of the melamine resin is preferably 120 to 10000, particularly preferably 200 to 5000, and more preferably 1000 to 4000. Is preferred. When the mass average molecular weight is 120 or more, the melamine resin is stably cross-linked and a smoother peeling surface can be formed. On the other hand, when the mass average molecular weight is 10,000 or less, the viscosity of the release agent composition is suppressed from being excessively high, and the coating property when applying the release agent composition on the substrate 11 is good. It will be a thing.
- the mass mean molecular weight in this specification is the value of standard polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- polysiloxane As the polyorganosiloxane contained in the release agent composition, a polymer of a silicon-containing compound represented by the following general formula (b) can be used.
- R 1 to R 8 are preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, and the like
- examples of the aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms include phenyl Group and methylphenyl group. Among them, a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- R 1 to R 8 may be the same or different. When a plurality of R 1 and R 2 are present, R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different between the repeating units.
- the polyorganosiloxane contained in the release agent composition is preferably one having an organic group at the terminal or side chain. That is, at least one of R 1 to R 8 in formula (b) is preferably an organic group.
- the “organic group” refers to a group that does not contain the above-described alkyl group and aryl group. Examples of such an organic group include organic groups having a repeating structure such as polyether, polyester, and polyurethane. In such an organic group, an atom at one end of each of polyether, polyester, polyurethane and the like is bonded to a silicon atom in the end or chain of the polyorganosiloxane.
- polyorganosiloxane contains the functional group in which a crosslinking reaction is possible.
- the functional group capable of crosslinking reaction may be directly bonded to the silicon atom of the polyorganosiloxane, or may be bonded to the polyorganosiloxane via the organic group described above. That is, at least one of R 1 to R 8 in the formula (b) is preferably a crosslinkable functional group or an organic group having a crosslinkable functional group.
- the crosslinkable functional group directly bonded to the silicon atom include an alkenyl group, a hydrogen group (hydrosilyl group), a hydroxyl group (hydroxysilyl group), etc.
- the functional group bonded to the polyorganosiloxane via an organic group Hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, glycidyl group, (meth) acryloyl group and the like.
- a hydroxyl group directly bonded to a silicon atom (hydroxysilyl group) or a hydroxyl group via an organic group is particularly preferable.
- the “(meth) acryloyl group” means both an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group. The same applies to other similar terms.
- the release agent composition containing a polyorganosiloxane having a hydroxyl group is cured to form the release agent layer 12
- the melamine resin and the polyorganosiloxane are chemically bonded via the hydroxyl group, and the polyorganosiloxane is converted into a melamine cured product. Fixed. Thereby, the free movement of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent layer 12 is effectively restricted, and the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is effectively suppressed.
- the mass average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane is preferably 500 to 20,000, particularly preferably 1000 to 10,000, and more preferably 3000 to 8,000.
- the mass average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane is 500 or more, the surface free energy on the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is appropriately reduced, and the release force when the release films 1A, 1B, 1C are released from the ceramic green sheet. Can be effectively reduced.
- the mass average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane is 20000 or less, an excessive increase in the viscosity of the release agent composition is suppressed, and the release agent composition can be easily applied.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.3 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin. Further, it is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the surface free energy of the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is sufficiently reduced, and an appropriate release force can be achieved. it can.
- the migration property of the polyorganosiloxane mentioned above can be suppressed because content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is 30 parts by mass or less.
- the release agent composition preferably further contains an acid catalyst.
- an acid catalyst hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like are preferable, and p-toluenesulfonic acid is particularly preferable.
- the content of the acid catalyst in the release agent composition is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin. Is preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass.
- the release agent composition may contain a crosslinking agent, a reaction inhibitor and the like in addition to the above components.
- the thickness of the release agent layer 12 is preferably 5 to 2000 nm.
- the thickness of the release agent layer 12 is preferably 100 to 2000 nm, particularly preferably 150 to 1000 nm, and more preferably 200 to It is preferable that it is 600 nm.
- the thickness of the release agent layer 12 is preferably 5 to 300 nm, particularly 10 It is preferably ⁇ 250 nm, more preferably 15 to 200 nm.
- the thickness of the release agent layer 12 is 5 nm or more, the function as the release agent layer 12 can be effectively exhibited. Moreover, it can suppress that a curl generate
- the base material 11 of the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C is not particularly limited as long as the resin layer 13 can be laminated.
- the substrate 11 include films made of polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefins such as polypropylene and polymethylpentene, plastics such as polycarbonate and polyvinyl acetate, and may be a single layer. However, it may be a multilayer of two or more layers of the same type or different types.
- a polyester film is preferable, a polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferable, and a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is more preferable.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film hardly generates dust or the like during processing or use, for example, it is possible to effectively prevent a ceramic slurry coating failure due to dust or the like. Furthermore, by performing an antistatic treatment on the polyethylene terephthalate film, it is possible to increase the effect of preventing ignition due to static electricity when coating a ceramic slurry using an organic solvent or preventing defective coating.
- a surface treatment by an oxidation method, a concavo-convex method, or the like, if desired, on one side or both sides Alternatively, primer treatment can be performed.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, chromium oxidation treatment (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the like.
- Examples include a thermal spraying method.
- the thickness of the substrate 11 is usually 10 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 15 to 200 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 20 to 125 ⁇ m.
- the release film according to this embodiment may include a resin layer 13 between the substrate 11 and the release agent layer 12.
- 2 and 3 show release films 1B and 1C each including a resin layer 13.
- the resin layer 13 provided between the base material 11 and the release agent layer 12 absorbs unevenness on the surface of the base material 11 on the resin layer 13 side. Thereby, the surface on the opposite side to the base material 11 of the resin layer 13 has high smoothness. Then, by providing the release agent layer 12 on the surface of the resin layer 13, smoothness on the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is excellent.
- the resin forming the resin layer 13 is not particularly limited as long as it can impart smoothness to the release surface without hindering the effects of the present invention.
- the resin for forming the resin layer 13 it is preferable to use a resin that allows the release films 1B and 1C to easily achieve a coating elastic modulus of 3.5 to 7.0 GPa.
- the resin layer 13 is preferably formed from a resin composition containing a curable component.
- This curable component may be an active energy ray curable component or a thermosetting component.
- the active energy ray-curable component is not particularly limited as long as it is a component that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays without interfering with the effects of the present invention. Any of them or a mixture thereof may be used. In particular, it is preferable to use a component constituting an acrylic resin as the active energy ray-curable component, and it is particularly preferable to use a polyfunctional acrylate.
- polyfunctional acrylate examples include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol adipate di (meth) acrylate, hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified phosphate di (meth) Bifunctional type such as acrylate, di (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, allylated cyclohexyl di (meth) acrylate, etc .; trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol Tri (meth) acryl
- polyfunctional acrylate those having 3 to 15 functional groups are preferable from the viewpoint of easily forming a crosslinked structure and easily setting the film elastic modulus of the release films 1B and 1C to a value described later. Individual ones are preferred.
- polyfunctional acrylates described above it is preferable to use pentaerythritol triacrylate or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate from the viewpoint of effectively absorbing the unevenness of the substrate surface and achieving excellent smoothness on the peeled surface. .
- the resin layer 13 is formed from a resin composition containing an active energy ray-curable component
- the resin composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator By containing the photopolymerization initiator, the active energy ray-curable component can be efficiently cured, and the polymerization curing time and the irradiation amount of the active energy ray can be reduced.
- Examples of the ⁇ -aminoalkylphenone compound include 2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4 -Morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2-dimethylamino-2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone and the like.
- the content of the ⁇ -aminoalkylphenone compound in the resin composition is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional acrylate. Is preferably 5 to 10 parts by mass.
- thermosetting component is not particularly limited as long as it is a component that is cured by heating without impeding the effects of the present invention.
- melamine resin alkyd resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urea resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, polyimide resin, benzoxazine resin or acrylic resin
- melamine resin it is preferable to do.
- a melamine resin the adhesive force between the resin layer 13 and the release agent layer 12 is improved, and peeling of the release agent layer 12 from the resin layer 13 can be effectively suppressed.
- a melamine resin the film elastic modulus of the release films 1B and 1C is improved, and the peelability when the release films 1B and 1C are released from the ceramic green sheet is improved.
- the melamine resin for forming the resin layer 13 is not particularly limited, it is preferable to use the same type of melamine resin used for forming the release agent layer 12. In this case, when the melamine resins between the resin layer 13 and the release agent layer 12 exhibit high affinity, high adhesiveness is obtained between the resin layer 13 and the release agent layer 12, and the release agent layer 12. Can be more effectively suppressed.
- the resin composition may contain a crosslinking agent, a reaction inhibitor, an antistatic agent, an adhesion improver and the like in addition to the above-described components.
- the thickness of the resin layer 13 is preferably 100 to 3000 nm, particularly preferably 300 to 2000 nm, and further preferably 500 to 1000 nm.
- the thickness of the resin layer 13 is 100 nm or more, irregularities on the surface of the substrate 11 can be effectively absorbed, and excellent smoothness on the peeled surface can be achieved.
- production of the curl of peeling film 1B, 1C can be effectively suppressed because the thickness of the resin layer 13 is 3000 nm or less.
- Second Resin Layer in the release film 1 ⁇ / b> C the second resin layer 14 is provided on the surface of the substrate 11 opposite to the resin layer 13 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “substrate back surface”). Since the 2nd resin layer 14 absorbs the unevenness
- the resin for forming the second resin layer 14 is not particularly limited.
- resin for the 2nd resin layer 14 the above-mentioned resin used in order to form the resin layer 13 can be used.
- the resin layer 13 and the second resin layer 14 may be formed of the same kind of resin or may be formed of different kinds of resins. However, from the viewpoint of curling suppression, the resin layer 13 and the second resin layer 14 are preferably formed from the same kind of resin.
- the thickness of the second resin layer 14 can be set similarly to the resin layer 13. However, from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the occurrence of curling, the ratio of the thickness of the second resin layer 14 to the total thickness of the resin layer 13 and the release agent layer 12 is 0.2 to 2. In particular, it is preferably 0.7 to 1.5, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.2.
- release films 1A, 1B, and 1C the coating elastic modulus measured from the surface opposite to the resin layer 13 in the release agent layer 12 by the nanoindentation test, 3.5 to 7.0 GPa, preferably 4.0 to 6.5 GPa, particularly preferably 4.5 to 6.3 GPa.
- the film elastic modulus of the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C is 3.5 GPa or more, it is possible to effectively realize good release properties when the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C are released from the ceramic green sheet. .
- winding-up of peeling film 1A, 1B, 1C becomes easy because the film elastic modulus of peeling film 1A, 1B, 1C is 7.0 GPa or less.
- the measurement of the film elastic modulus in this specification is performed by a nanoindentation test. Specifically, release films 1A, 1B, and 1C cut to a size of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm are fixed with a two-component epoxy adhesive on a glass plate bonded to an aluminum pedestal. At this time, in the release films 1A and 1B, a two-component epoxy adhesive is applied to the surface of the substrate 11 opposite to the release agent layer 12, and this surface is fixed to a glass plate. On the other hand, in the release film 1C, a two-component epoxy adhesive is applied to the surface of the second resin layer 14 on the side opposite to the substrate 11, and this surface is fixed to a glass plate. Thereafter, using a microhardness evaluation apparatus (in the test example, “Nano Indenter SA2” manufactured by MTS) is used, and the coating elastic modulus is measured from the surface of the release agent layer 12 opposite to the substrate 11.
- a microhardness evaluation apparatus in the test example, “Nano Indenter SA2” manufactured
- the peeling force required to peel the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C from the ceramic green sheets formed on the release surfaces of the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C can be appropriately set, but is 5 to 100 mN / It is preferably 40 mm, particularly preferably 7 to 50 mN / 40 mm, more preferably 10 to 30 mN / 40 mm.
- the release agent layer 12 is formed using a release agent composition containing polyorganosiloxane, and the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C have appropriate elasticity, so It is possible to appropriately set the peeling force as 100 mN / 40 mm.
- the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed.
- the ceramic green sheet is formed using the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed.
- the ceramic green sheet is formed on the release surface of the release films 1A, 1B, 1C, when the ceramic green sheet is released from the release films 1A, 1B, 1C, it comes into contact with the release surface of the ceramic green sheet.
- the migration amount of the polyorganosiloxane on the surface is low.
- the silicon atomic ratio obtained by measuring the surface of the ceramic green sheet that is in contact with the release surface is 1.0.
- the ceramic green sheet for measurement a ceramic green sheet in which silicon is not detected by XPS (ie, does not contain a silicon compound) is appropriately selected, and the silicon atomic ratio is determined based on the migration amount of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent layer 12. It can be used as an evaluation standard.
- the maximum protrusion height Rp on the release surfaces of the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C is preferably 5 to 800 nm, particularly preferably 10 to 400 nm, and more preferably 20 to 200 nm.
- the maximum protrusion height Rp on the release surface is preferably 5 to 300 nm, particularly preferably 10 to 150 nm, and more preferably 20 to 75 nm. It is preferable.
- the ceramic green sheet formed using the release films 1A, 1B, 1C exhibits excellent smoothness and exhibits excellent performance. Can be manufactured.
- the maximum protrusion height Rp becomes a very small value as described above, and a ceramic green sheet having superior smoothness can be formed.
- the measuring method of maximum protrusion height Rp in a peeling surface is as showing to the test example mentioned later.
- release film 1A After applying coating liquid containing release agent composition and organic solvent on demand, on one surface of substrate 11 The release agent layer 12 is formed by drying and curing the coating film. Thereby, release film 1A is obtained.
- peeling film 1B when manufacturing peeling film 1B, after coating the coating liquid containing the resin composition and the organic solvent depending on necessity on one surface of the base material 11, it is resin by drying and hardening the coating film. Layer 13 is formed. Furthermore, after coating the release agent composition and a coating solution containing an organic solvent as required, on the surface of the resin layer 13 opposite to the substrate 11, the release agent composition is cured by drying and heating. To form the release agent layer 12. Thereby, release film 1B is obtained.
- peeling film 1C after coating the coating liquid containing the resin composition for the resin layer 13 and the organic solvent depending on necessity on one surface of the base material 11, the coating film is dried. And the resin layer 13 is formed by making it harden
- the second resin layer 14 may be formed before the resin layer 13 or may be formed subsequent to the release agent layer 12.
- a resin composition contains an active energy ray hardening component, it hardens
- the active energy rays for example, electromagnetic waves or charged particle beams having energy quanta can be used, and specifically, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, or the like can be used. In particular, ultraviolet rays that are easy to handle are preferred. Irradiation with ultraviolet rays can be performed with a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like, and the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is preferably about 50 to 1000 mW / cm 2 in illuminance.
- the light amount is preferably 50 ⁇ 10000mJ / cm 2, more preferably 80 ⁇ 5000mJ / cm 2, and particularly preferably 200 ⁇ 2000mJ / cm 2.
- the electron beam irradiation can be performed by an electron beam accelerator or the like, and the electron beam irradiation amount is preferably about 10 to 1000 krad.
- the coating film made of the resin composition is cured by heating.
- the heating temperature is preferably 90 to 140 ° C., more preferably 110 to 130 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably about 10 to 120 seconds, particularly preferably about 50 to 70 seconds.
- a coating method of the coating liquid for example, a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, a spray coating method, a spin coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a die coating method and the like can be used.
- the organic solvent described above is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene, hexane, heptane, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and mixtures thereof are used.
- the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C can be used for producing a ceramic green sheet. Specifically, after applying a ceramic slurry containing a ceramic material such as barium titanate or titanium oxide to the release surface of the release agent layer 12, a ceramic green sheet is obtained by drying the ceramic slurry. Can do.
- the coating can be performed using, for example, a slot die coating method or a doctor blade method.
- binder component contained in the ceramic slurry examples include butyral resins and acrylic resins.
- solvent contained in the ceramic slurry examples include organic solvents and aqueous solvents.
- the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C are excellent because the release agent layer 12 is formed of a release agent composition containing polyorganosiloxane and the release films 1A, 1B, and 1C have appropriate elasticity. Peelability is demonstrated. Further, in the release agent layer 12, the polyorganosiloxane is confined in a network structure formed by curing of the melamine resin, and the free movement of the polyorganosiloxane is restricted. Migration of polyorganosiloxane to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed. Thereby, when the molded ceramic green sheets are laminated, the adhesive strength between the ceramic green sheets is improved, and the occurrence of displacement between the ceramic green sheets is suppressed.
- peeling film 1B, 1C provided with the resin layer 13 the outstanding smoothness in the peeling surface of the releasing agent layer 12 is achieved by the unevenness
- FIG. 13 since the release agent layer 12 is formed from a release agent composition containing a melamine resin, the adhesion between the release agent layer 12 and the resin layer 13 becomes excellent. Occurrence of peeling of the release agent layer 12 is suppressed.
- the base material 11 and the release agent layer 12 in the release film 1A between the base material 11 and the release agent layer 12 in the release film 1A, between the base material 11 and the resin layer 13 in the release films 1B and 1C, or between the resin layer 13 and the release agent layer 12, or the release film.
- Another layer such as an antistatic layer may be provided between the base material 11 and the second resin layer 14 in 1C.
- Example 1 Formation of resin layer 100 parts by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: A-TMM-3L) as an active energy ray-curable component (amount converted as solid content; the same applies hereinafter) 2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one as a photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF Japan, trade name: IRGACURE907, ⁇ -aminoalkylphenone compound) 10 parts by mass was mixed with toluene as a solvent to obtain a coating solution of a resin composition having a solid content concentration of 15% by mass.
- pentaerythritol triacrylate manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: A-TMM-3L
- 2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one
- a uniform coating was applied on the top using a Meyer bar # 6.
- the coating film was dried at 80 ° C. for 60 seconds, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays with an electrodeless lamp (illuminance: 150 mW / cm 2 , light amount: about 350 mJ / cm 2 ) in a nitrogen atmosphere (oxygen concentration of 1% or less).
- the resin composition was cured to obtain a laminate in which a resin layer having a thickness of 500 nm was laminated on the substrate.
- release agent layer Imino-type methylated melamine resin manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries, trade name: MX730, mass average molecular weight: 1508
- 100 parts by mass and polydimethylsiloxane manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: X-62-1387, mass average molecular weight: 2000
- 10 parts by mass and p-toluenesulfonic acid as an acid catalyst manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: dryer 900
- a coating solution of a release agent composition having a solid content concentration of 2% by mass was obtained.
- the coating solution of the obtained release agent composition was uniformly applied on the surface opposite to the substrate in the resin layer of the laminate by a Mayer bar # 6. Subsequently, the coating film was heated and dried at 120 ° C. for 60 seconds to cure the release agent composition, and a release agent layer having a thickness of 100 nm was formed on the laminate. Thus, a release film was obtained.
- Example 2 100 parts by mass of an imino methylated melamine resin (manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd., trade name: MX730, mass average molecular weight: 1508), and polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: BYK-370, Mixing 0.1 parts by mass of weight average molecular weight: 5000) and 8 parts by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: dryer 900) as an acid catalyst with toluene as a solvent.
- Example 3 A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of polydimethylsiloxane in the release agent composition was changed to 30 parts by mass.
- Example 4 A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of polydimethylsiloxane in the release agent composition was changed to 40 parts by mass.
- Example 5 In the release agent composition, 10 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane was changed to 30 parts by mass of polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (manufactured by BYK Japan, trade name: BYK-370, mass average molecular weight: 5000). Except for the above, a release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- pentaerythritol triacrylate manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: A-TMM-3L
- the obtained coating solution was applied to a Meyer bar on a surface having an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 10 nm and a maximum protrusion height Rp of 80 nm in a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 31 ⁇ m) as a base material. It was applied uniformly by # 6.
- the coating film was dried at 80 ° C. for 60 seconds, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays with an electrodeless lamp (illuminance: 150 mW / cm 2 , light amount: about 350 mJ / cm 2 ) in a nitrogen atmosphere (oxygen concentration of 1% or less).
- stacked on the base material was obtained by hardening a resin composition.
- Example 2 Addition type silicone release agent (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray, trade name: CF-2172, mass average molecular weight: 300,000) and 2 parts by mass of platinum catalyst (BY24-835, Toray Dow Corning) A release film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a coating solution of a release agent composition having a solid content concentration of 1.5% by mass prepared by mixing with toluene as a solvent was used.
- ESCA 5600 manufactured by PerkinElmer As a measuring device, ESCA 5600 manufactured by PerkinElmer was used, and the measurement conditions were as follows.
- X-ray source Mg standard (15 kv, 400 W) Extraction angle: 45 ° Measurement time: 3 minutes Measurement element: silicon atom (Si), carbon atom (C), oxygen atom (O)
- the polyorganosiloxane migration was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Table 1 shows the silicon atomic ratio and the evaluation results.
- ⁇ ... Silicon atomic ratio is less than 0.35 atomic% ⁇ ... Silicon atomic ratio is 0.35 atomic% or more and less than 0.5 atomic% ⁇ ... Silicon atomic ratio is 0.5 atomic% or more and less than 1.0 atomic%
- the ceramic slurry was uniformly applied to the release surface of the release agent layer using an applicator, and then 80% in a dryer. Dry at 1 ° C. for 1 minute. As a result, a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m was obtained on the release film. In this way, a release film with a ceramic green sheet was produced.
- This release film with a ceramic green sheet was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an atmosphere at room temperature of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive tape manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name: 31B tape
- 31B tape was applied to the surface of the ceramic green sheet opposite to the release film, and cut into a width of 20 mm in that state. This was used as a measurement sample.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape side of the measurement sample is fixed to a flat plate and peeled off from the ceramic green sheet using a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name: AG-IS500N) at a peeling angle of 180 ° and a peeling speed of 100 mm / min.
- the film was peeled and the force required to peel (peeling force; mN / 20 mm) was measured.
- peeling force peel
- the release films obtained in the examples could be peeled with an appropriate peeling force when peeled from the ceramic green sheet. Furthermore, it was found that the silicon atom ratio was relatively small on the contact surface of the acrylic adhesive tape that had been in contact with the release film obtained in the examples. That is, it was found that the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer to the ceramic green sheet formed using the release film of the example was effectively suppressed. Thereby, it is expected that the deviation in the surface direction between the layers of the ceramic green sheet laminate due to the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is suppressed during the production of the multilayer ceramic product.
- the release film obtained by the Example it turned out that the adhesiveness of each layer is high enough, and peeling of the release agent layer from a resin layer does not generate
- the contact surface of the acrylic adhesive tape that had been in contact with the release film obtained in the comparative example had a relatively large silicon atom ratio, and the polyorganosiloxane was applied to the ceramic green sheet formed using the release film. It was found that migration was not sufficiently suppressed. Moreover, about the peeling film of the comparative example 2, it turned out that the adhesiveness of each layer is low and it peels easily. Furthermore, about the peeling film of the comparative example 1 which does not have a resin layer, compared with the peeling film of an Example, it was confirmed that the maximum protrusion height Rp of a peeling surface is high, and smoothness is low.
- the release film for a ceramic green sheet production process of the present invention is suitable for forming a ceramic green sheet with less migration of polyorganosiloxane.
Abstract
Description
〔セラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム〕
図1に示すように、第1の実施形態に係るセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム1A(以下単に「剥離フィルム1A」という場合がある。)は、基材11と、剥離剤層12とを備えて構成される。
剥離剤組成物は、酸触媒をさらに含有することが好ましい。酸触媒の例としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、亜リン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等が好ましく、特にp-トルエンスルホン酸が好ましい。剥離剤組成物が酸触媒を含有することにより、上記メラミン樹脂における縮合反応が効率よく進行する。
剥離剤層12の厚さは、5~2000nmであることが好ましい。特に、基材11と剥離剤層12とからなる剥離シート1Aでは、剥離剤層12の厚さが、100~2000nmであることが好ましく、特に150~1000nmであることが好ましく、さらには200~600nmであることが好ましい。また、基材11と剥離剤層12との間に樹脂層13をさらに備えた剥離シート1Bまたは剥離シート1Cでは、剥離剤層12の厚さが、5~300nmであることが好ましく、特に10~250nmであることが好ましく、さらには15~200nmであることが好ましい。剥離剤層12の厚さが5nm以上であることで、剥離剤層12としての機能を効果的に発揮することができる。また、剥離剤層12の厚さが2000nm以下であることで、カールが発生することを抑制することができる。
剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cの基材11は、樹脂層13を積層することができれば特に限定されるものではない。かかる基材11としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリプロピレンやポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、ポリ酢酸ビニルなどのプラスチックからなるフィルムが挙げられ、単層であってもよいし、同種又は異種の2層以上の多層であってもよい。これらの中でもポリエステルフィルムが好ましく、特にポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが好ましく、さらには二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが好ましい。ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムは、加工時、使用時等において、埃等が発生しにくいため、例えば、埃等によるセラミックスラリー塗工不良等を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに帯電防止処理を行うことで、有機溶剤を使用するセラミックスラリーを塗工する際の静電気による発火を防止したり、塗工不良等を防止する効果を高めることができる。
本実施形態に係る剥離フィルムは、基材11と剥離剤層12との間に樹脂層13を備えていてもよい。図2および3には、樹脂層13を備える剥離フィルム1Bおよび1Cがそれぞれ示されている。剥離フィルム1B,1Cでは、基材11と剥離剤層12との間に設けられた樹脂層13が、基材11における樹脂層13側の面における凹凸を吸収する。これにより、樹脂層13の基材11とは反対側の面は高い平滑性を有することとなる。そして、樹脂層13の当該面に剥離剤層12が設けられることにより、剥離剤層12の剥離面における平滑性が優れたものとなる。
活性エネルギー線硬化性成分としては、本発明の効果を妨げることなく、活性エネルギー線の照射によって硬化する成分であれば特に制限されず、モノマー、オリゴマーまたはポリマーのいずれであってもよいし、それらの混合物であってもよい。特に、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分として、アクリル樹脂を構成する成分を使用することが好ましく、特に多官能アクリレートを使用することが好ましい。
熱硬化性成分としては、本発明の効果を妨げることなく、加熱することによって硬化する成分であれば特に制限されない。特に、熱硬化性成分として、メラミン樹脂、アルキド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン樹脂またはアクリル樹脂を使用することが好ましく、特にメラミン樹脂を使用することが好ましい。メラミン樹脂を使用することにより、樹脂層13と剥離剤層12との間の接着力が向上し、剥離剤層12の樹脂層13からの剥がれを効果的に抑制することができる。また、メラミン樹脂を使用することにより、剥離フィルム1B,1Cの被膜弾性率が向上し、セラミックグリーンシートから剥離フィルム1B,1Cを剥離する際の剥離性が向上する。
樹脂組成物は、上述の成分の他に、架橋剤、反応抑制剤、帯電防止剤、密着向上剤等を含有してもよい。
樹脂層13の厚さは、100~3000nmであることが好ましく、特に300~2000nmであることが好ましく、さらには500~1000nmであることが好ましい。樹脂層13の厚さが100nm以上であることで、基材11表面の凹凸を効果的に吸収することができ、剥離面における優れた平滑性を達成することができる。また、樹脂層13の厚さが3000nm以下であることで、剥離フィルム1B,1Cのカールの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。
剥離フィルム1Cでは、基材11における樹脂層13とは反対側の面(以下、「基材裏面」という場合がある。)に第2の樹脂層14が設けられる。第2の樹脂層14は、基材裏面に存在する凹凸を吸収するため、第2の樹脂層14における基材11とは反対側の面における平滑性は、基材裏面の平滑性よりも高いものとなる。そして、セラミックグリーンシートが成形された剥離フィルム1Cをロール状に巻き取った場合、セラミックグリーンシートは、第2の樹脂層14における高い平滑性を有した面と接触するため、より平滑性の高いセラミックグリーンシートが提供される。また、第2の樹脂層14が存在することで、樹脂層13および/または剥離剤層12の硬化収縮が、第2の樹脂層14の硬化収縮によって相殺されるため、剥離フィルム1Cにおけるカールの発生を抑制することができる。
剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cでは、ナノインデンテーション試験により、剥離剤層12における樹脂層13とは反対側の面から測定される被膜弾性率が、3.5~7.0GPaであり、4.0~6.5GPaであることが好ましく、特に4.5~6.3GPaであることが好ましい。剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cの被膜弾性率が3.5GPa以上であることで、セラミックグリーンシートから剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cを剥離する際における良好な剥離性を効果的に実現することができる。また、剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cの被膜弾性率が7.0GPa以下であることで、剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cの巻き取りが容易となる。
ケイ素原子比率(原子%)=[(Si元素量)/{(C元素量)+(O元素量)+(Si元素量)}]×100
剥離フィルム1Aを製造する場合、基材11の一方の面に、剥離剤組成物および所望により有機溶剤を含有する塗工液を塗工した後、その塗膜を乾燥および硬化させることで剥離剤層12を形成する。これにより剥離フィルム1Aが得られる。
剥離フィルム1A,1B,1Cは、セラミックグリーンシートを製造するために使用することができる。具体的には、剥離剤層12の剥離面に対し、チタン酸バリウムや酸化チタンなどのセラミック材料を含有するセラミックスラリーを塗工した後、当該セラミックスラリーを乾燥させることでセラミックグリーンシートを得ることができる。塗工は、例えば、スロットダイ塗工方式やドクターブレード方式等を用いて行うことができる。
(1)樹脂層の形成
活性エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(新中村化学社製,商品名:A-TMM-3L)100質量部(固形分として換算した量;以下同じ)と、光重合開始剤としての2-メチル-1[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(BASFジャパン社製,商品名:IRGACURE907,α-アミノアルキルフェノン系化合物)10質量部とを、溶媒としてのトルエンにて混合し、固形分濃度15質量%の樹脂組成物の塗布液を得た。
イミノ型メチル化メラミン樹脂(日本カーバイド工業社製,商品名:MX730,質量平均分子量:1508)100質量部と、ポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化学工業社製,商品名:X-62-1387,質量平均分子量:2000)10質量部と、酸触媒としてのp-トルエンスルホン酸(日立化成ポリマー社製,商品名:ドライヤー900)8質量部とを、溶媒としてのトルエンにて混合し、固形分濃度2質量%の剥離剤組成物の塗布液を得た。
イミノ型メチル化メラミン樹脂(日本カーバイド工業社製,商品名:MX730,質量平均分子量:1508)100質量部と、ポリエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-370,質量平均分子量:5000)0.1質量部と、酸触媒としてのp-トルエンスルホン酸(日立化成ポリマー社製,商品名:ドライヤー900)8質量部とを、溶媒としてのトルエンにて混合することで調製した、固形分濃度15質量%の剥離剤組成物の塗布液を使用し、且つ、その塗膜を120℃で60秒間加熱乾燥させることで樹脂層を形成した以外、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを製造した。
剥離剤組成物中におけるポリジメチルシロキサンの含有量を30質量部に変更した以外、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。
剥離剤組成物中におけるポリジメチルシロキサンの含有量を40質量部に変更した以外、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。
剥離剤組成物中における、10質量部のポリジメチルシロキサンを、30質量部のポリエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-370,質量平均分子量:5000)に変更した以外、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。
ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(新中村化学社製,商品名:A-TMM-3L)100質量部と、ポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化学工業社製,商品名:X-62-1387,質量平均分子量:2000)10質量部と、光重合開始剤としての2-メチル-1[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(BASFジャパン社製,商品名:IRGACURE907,α-アミノアルキルフェノン系化合物)10質量部とを、溶媒としてのトルエンにて混合し、固形分濃度15質量%の塗布液を得た。
付加型シリコーン系剥離剤(東レ・ダウコーニング社製,商品名:CF-2172,質量平均分子量:300000)100質量部と、白金系触媒(東レ・ダウコーニング社製,BY24-835)2質量部とを、溶媒としてのトルエンにて混合することで調製した、固形分濃度1.5質量%の剥離剤組成物の塗布液を使用した以外、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを製造した。
実施例および比較例で得られた剥離フィルムを10mm×10mmサイズに裁断し、次いで、アルミニウム製の台座に接着したガラス板上に、裁断した剥離フィルムの基材裏面を2液系エポキシ接着剤で固定した。そして、微小硬度評価装置(MTS社製,Nano Indenter SA2)を使用して、圧子の最大押し込み深さ100nm、歪速度0.05sec-1、変位振幅2nm、振動周波数45Hzにてナノインデンテーション試験を行い、上記剥離フィルムの被膜弾性率を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例および比較例にて製造してから常温で48時間保管した剥離フィルムにおいて、剥離剤層の剥離面に、アクリル粘着テープ(日東電工社製,商品名:31Bテープ)を貼付し、24時間保管した。
ケイ素原子比率(原子%)=[(Si元素量)/{(C元素量)+(O元素量)+(Si元素量)}]×100
X線原:Mg standard(15kv,400W)
取り出し角度:45°
測定時間:3分間
測定元素:ケイ素原子(Si),炭素原子(C),酸素原子(O)
◎…ケイ素原子比率が0.35原子%未満
○…ケイ素原子比率が0.35原子%以上、0.5原子%未満
△…ケイ素原子比率が0.5原子%以上、1.0原子%未満
×…ケイ素原子比率が1.0原子%以上
実施例1~5および比較例2で剥離剤層を形成する前における、樹脂層の基材とは反対側の面(以下「樹脂層表面」という場合がある。)、ならびに実施例および比較例で得られた剥離フィルムの剥離面を指で10回擦り、スミア(曇り)およびラブオフ(脱落)の発生の有無を蛍光灯下、目視にて判断した。そして、以下の評価基準により、剥離フィルムを構成する層間における密着性を評価した。結果を、表1に示す。
○…樹脂層表面および剥離面のいずれを擦った場合においても、スミアおよびラブオフが発生しておらず、密着性が良好である
×…樹脂層表面および剥離面の少なくとも一方を擦った場合において、スミアおよびラブオフの少なくとも一方が発生しており、密着性不良である
チタン酸バリウム(BaTiO3;堺化学工業社製,商品名:BT-03)100質量部、ポリビニルブチラール(積水化学工業社製,商品名:エスレックB・KBM-2)8質量部、およびフタル酸ジオクチル(関東化学社製,商品名:フタル酸ジオクチル鹿1級)1.4質量部に、トルエン69質量部およびエタノール46質量部を加え、ボールミルにて混合分散させて、セラミックスラリーを調製した。
ガラス板に両面テープを貼付し、実施例および比較例で得られた剥離フィルムを、剥離剤層とは反対側の面がガラス板側となるように上記両面テープを介してガラス板に固定した。その剥離フィルムの剥離面について、最大突起高さ(Rp;nm)を、光干渉式表面形状観察装置(ブルカー・エイエックスエス社製,製品名:WYKO-1100)を使用し、PSIモードにて50倍率で観察し、得られた表面形状画像における91.2×119.8μmの範囲に基づいて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
11…基材
12…剥離剤層
13…樹脂層
14…第2の樹脂層
Claims (8)
- 基材と、前記基材の片側に設けられた剥離剤層とを備えたセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルムであって、
前記剥離剤層が、メラミン樹脂とポリオルガノシロキサンとを含有する剥離剤組成物を硬化して成るものであり、
ナノインデンテーション試験により、前記剥離剤層における前記基材とは反対側の面から測定される被膜弾性率が、3.5~7.0GPaである
ことを特徴とするセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 - 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンの質量平均分子量は、500~20000であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
- 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンの前記剥離剤組成物中の含有量は、メラミン樹脂100質量部に対して、0.1~30質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
- 前記剥離剤組成物に含有される前記メラミン樹脂は、メチル化メラミンおよび/またはイミノメチロールメラミンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
- 前記基材と前記剥離剤層との間に樹脂層をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層は、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分または熱硬化性成分を含有する樹脂組成物を硬化して成るものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
- 前記活性エネルギー線硬化性成分は、多官能アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
- 前記基材における前記剥離剤層とは反対側に設けられた第2の樹脂層をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。
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