WO2017057093A1 - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017057093A1 WO2017057093A1 PCT/JP2016/077680 JP2016077680W WO2017057093A1 WO 2017057093 A1 WO2017057093 A1 WO 2017057093A1 JP 2016077680 W JP2016077680 W JP 2016077680W WO 2017057093 A1 WO2017057093 A1 WO 2017057093A1
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- semiconductor device
- base plate
- metal base
- metal
- convex portion
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fin-integrated semiconductor device having a simple structure and good heat dissipation characteristics and quality, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a conventional semiconductor device is mounted with a semiconductor element, which is a heat generating component, and generates heat from the semiconductor element during driving, and a thick metal substrate or ceramic substrate provided with a circuit pattern to enhance the heat dissipation of this heat Is used. Also, in order to increase the heat dissipation area and improve heat dissipation, for example, a fin base provided with heat dissipation fins is screwed and joined to a metal substrate via an insulating silicone resin material such as grease. .
- the number of manufacturing steps increases because a step of applying a silicone-based resin material to the surface of the metal substrate, the ceramic substrate, or the heat dissipation member is necessary. Further, since a silicone resin material is interposed between the metal substrate or ceramic substrate and the fin base, heat dissipation is not good.
- Patent document 2 a semiconductor device in which a ceramic substrate is mounted on a metal plate with fins and is entirely sealed with an epoxy resin has been proposed (for example, a patent) Document 1, Patent document 2).
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. By reducing the deformation of the metal base due to the pressure during transfer molding, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the insulating layer and A semiconductor device with improved reliability is obtained.
- a metal member provided on a lower surface with a concavo-convex portion and a convex peripheral portion surrounding the concavo-convex portion and having a height higher than or equal to the height of the convex portion of the concavo-convex portion, and a metal An insulating layer formed on the upper surface of the member, a metal layer formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer, a semiconductor element bonded to the upper surface of the metal layer, and the semiconductor element, the metal layer, the insulating layer, and the metal member are sealed. And a sealing resin.
- the convex peripheral portion is provided so as to surround the concave and convex portion formed on the lower surface of the metal base plate, the generation of cracks in the insulating layer formed on the upper surface of the metal base plate can be suppressed, and the semiconductor device Reliability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the semiconductor device, so that the positional relationship and components of each part are schematically shown.
- a semiconductor device 100 includes a semiconductor element 1, a metal base plate 2 that is a metal member, an insulating sheet 3 that is an insulating layer, a metal wiring pattern 4 that is a metal layer, a sealing resin 5, a heat radiating fin 6 that is a fin, A peripheral portion 7, a convex portion 81, and a concave portion 82 are provided.
- the X direction represents the width
- the Y direction represents the thickness
- the Z direction represents the height.
- the semiconductor element 1 is, for example, a power control semiconductor element such as a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) or an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) or a free-wheeling diode.
- MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
- the metal base plate 2 has a function (insulation and heat dissipation) as a metal substrate by including the insulating sheet 3 on the upper surface (one surface).
- a concave and convex portion 8 having a convex portion 81 and a concave portion 82 is provided on the lower surface (the other surface) exposed from the sealing resin 5.
- a region between the convex portion 81 and the convex portion 81 is a concave portion 82.
- the convex amount (height) of the convex portion 81 does not need to have a length as a heat radiating fin, and it is only necessary to ensure heat radiation by inserting the heat radiating fin 6 into the semiconductor device 100. What is necessary is just to provide the convex part 81 of the height required in order to insert the fin 6.
- FIG. Moreover, the recessed part 82 should just have thickness (space) in which the radiation fin 6 can be inserted.
- the concavo-convex portion 8 may serve as a radiation fin. Further, a convex peripheral edge 7 is provided on the lower surface of the metal base plate 2 so as to surround the uneven portion 8.
- the metal base plate 2 is made of, for example, a metal material having high thermal conductivity and good heat dissipation, such as aluminum and copper, and an upper surface opposite to the surface on which the uneven portion 8 is provided, for example, An insulating sheet 3 using a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin is provided.
- the insulating sheet 3 is filled, for example, with a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, or a mixture of inorganic powders such as silica, alumina, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride having high thermal conductivity for improving heat dissipation. ing.
- a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin
- inorganic powders such as silica, alumina, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride having high thermal conductivity for improving heat dissipation. ing.
- the insulating sheet 3 with high heat dissipation is often filled with a higher amount of inorganic powder, and in order to ensure the original thermal conductivity and insulation, heat and pressure curing is performed using a high pressure. Is required.
- the metal wiring pattern 4 is patterned on the insulating sheet 3 by etching or the like, and uses, for example, copper.
- an electronic component such as the semiconductor element 1 is joined and mounted by solder (not shown).
- the metal wiring pattern 4 and the semiconductor element 1 are electrically connected by a bonding wire (not shown).
- the semiconductor element 1 is not limited to Si (Silicon), but may be SiC (Silicon Carbide) that can operate at high temperature.
- a metal wiring such as a ribbon or DLB other than the bonding wire may be used.
- the sealing resin 5 is a mold member made of an epoxy-based resin provided so as to cover the insulating sheet 3 including the constituent members such as the semiconductor element 1, and also serves as a case of the semiconductor device 100. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to cover not only the upper surface side of the metal base plate 2 but also the side surface of the metal base plate 2 (side surface of the peripheral portion 7). With such a structure, warpage or cracking of the semiconductor device 100 due to thermal stress or the like is prevented, and reliability is improved.
- the material of the sealing resin 5 is not particularly limited, but in order to suppress warpage of the entire semiconductor device 100, an inorganic powder such as silica is filled and the thermal expansion coefficient of copper or the semiconductor element 1 is increased. What is closer to the coefficient is preferable, and when it is assumed that the radiating fin 6 is caulked later, it is an epoxy resin having mechanical strength to prevent cracking against stress such as press pressure during caulking. It is preferable.
- the heat radiating fins 6 are inserted into the concave portions 82 of the concave and convex portions 8 of the metal base plate 2.
- it can be fixed by caulking, brazing, or insertion using a fixing member.
- the width of the radiating fin 6 does not need to match the width of the concavo-convex portion 8 of the metal base plate 2, and can be inserted into the shape of the concavo-convex portion 8 of the metal base plate 2. Can be further increased.
- the radiating fins 6 on the concavo-convex portions 8 the radiating fins 6 are fixed by caulking, so that they are arranged every other concave portion.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the metal base plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the metal base plate 2 as viewed from the lower surface side.
- the recess 82 is provided in the metal base plate 2 in a slit shape.
- the outer side (outer periphery) of the concavo-convex part 8 is surrounded by a convex peripheral part 7.
- the width of the metal base plate 2 in the X direction is represented as W
- the width of the convex portion 81 and the concave portion 82 is represented as W1
- the thickness of the convex portion 81 is represented as L1
- the gap between the concave portions 82 is represented as S1.
- W2 and L2 may not be the same size as long as the peripheral portion 7 can exhibit the effect of suppressing deformation of the metal base plate 2.
- the plan view schematic diagrams shown below represent the lower surface side of the metal base plate.
- the dimension of W2 may be set to be larger (thicker) than L1 in order to suppress deformation of the metal base plate 2.
- the dimension of W2 should just be 2 times or more with respect to L1, and it can select suitably according to the magnitude
- L1 is 0.5 mm
- W2 is 1 mm or more, and can be set to 1.5 mm, 2 mm, or the like.
- W2 is 1 mm or less, the effect of suppressing deformation of the metal base plate 2 at the time of transfer molding is small, so it is desirable that W2 be 1 mm or more.
- W1 is 3/4 or less of W
- the strength of the concavo-convex portion 8 when the radiating fin 6 is caulked cannot be secured. Therefore, there is a possibility that the heat radiation fin 6 cannot be held.
- W1 is 3/4 or more of the width of the metal base plate 2
- the strength of the concavo-convex portion 8 can be ensured even when the radiating fin 6 is caulked. And it becomes possible to continue holding
- the dimension of W2 can be appropriately selected according to the size of the metal base plate 2 and the like.
- the convex portions 81 provided on the lower surface of the metal base plate 2 are arranged so that the surfaces in the width direction of the convex portions 81 face each other in one direction.
- the outer peripheral part is surrounded by a flat convex peripheral part 7.
- the recessed part 82 is provided in slit shape.
- the height of the peripheral portion 7 is preferably constant (equivalent)
- the height of the convex portion 81 of the concavo-convex portion 8 is not necessarily aligned with the height of the peripheral portion 7.
- the height of the peripheral edge portion 7 means that when the metal base plate 2 is installed in a molding die with the upper surface on which the insulating sheet 3 is formed as the upper side, the surface of the insulating sheet 3 is installed on the metal base plate 2. This is a case where the surface is flat. However, in order to suppress deformation (warping) by pressure due to resin molding, it is desirable that the height of a part of the convex portion 81 is equal to that of the peripheral edge portion 7.
- the height of the radiating fin 6 and the height of the convex portion 81 are in the Z direction, the width of the convex portion 81 and the concave portion 82 are in the X direction, the thickness (L1) of the convex portion 81 and the gap (S1) of the concave portion 82 are in the Y direction.
- S1 needs a width that allows the radiation fin 6 to be inserted into S1 in accordance with the thickness of the radiation fin 6.
- L1 needs a width so that the heat radiation fin 6 can be inserted into S1 and the heat radiation fin 6 can be caulked.
- S1 and L1 may have the same width or different widths, and may be set to dimensions that allow their functions to be exhibited.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the radiation fin in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the radiation fins 60, 61, 62, 63 are provided with protrusions 600, 610, 620, 630 having a width W 1 that are inserted into the recesses 82 of the recess / protrusion 8.
- the protrusions 600, 610, 620, and 630 are inserted into the recesses 82 of the concavo-convex portion 8, so that the radiating fins 60, 61, 62, and 63 are installed on the metal base plate 2.
- the heat radiating fins 61, 62, and 63 are provided with portions wider than the protruding portions 610, 620, and 630.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another metal base plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan structure view seen from the lower surface side of another metal base plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a step 9 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the peripheral portion 7. The step 9 is formed in a direction from the lower surface side to the upper surface side of the metal base plate 2.
- the sealing resin 5 has a lock structure that not only covers the side surface of the metal base plate 2 but also holds the metal base plate 2.
- step 9 on the outer peripheral portion of the peripheral portion 7, and there are irregularities in the structure, but this step 9 portion of the outer peripheral portion is covered with the sealing resin 5 after molding by transfer molding, and the metal base
- the structure is such that the board 2 is held.
- This step 9 causes the sealing resin 5 to wrap around the lower surface side of the metal base plate 2 during transfer molding.
- the step 9 does not need to be as deep as the recess 82 for inserting the radiation fins 6 (the step height from the lower surface side to the upper surface side). Any level difference that allows the sealing resin 5 to wrap around the lower surface of the metal base plate 2 at the time of transfer molding is sufficient.
- an effect of suppressing the peeling of the sealing resin 5 and the insulating sheet 3 starting from the end of the metal base plate 2 can be obtained.
- the sealing resin 5 that wraps around the lower surface side of the metal base plate 2 is formed only in the step 9 portion.
- the step 9 is not a concavo-convex structure related to the insertion of the radiating fin 6. Further, the step 9 is formed in the direction from the lower surface to the upper surface of the metal base plate 2 in the peripheral portion 7. For example, even if it is formed on the side surface of the peripheral portion 7, the sealing resin 5 by the anchor effect is used. The effect of suppressing peeling is obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of another metal base plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the metal base plate 2 viewed from the lower surface side.
- the recess 82 is provided in the metal base plate 2 in a slit shape.
- the outer side (outer periphery) of the concavo-convex part 8 is surrounded by a convex peripheral part 7.
- the metal base plate 2 includes a convex portion 83 at a part of the convex portion 81.
- the convex portion 83 may be the same height as the peripheral edge portion 7 or may be the same height as the convex portion 81.
- the strength of the metal base plate 2 can be increased by making the thickness of the convex portion 83 greater than the thickness of the convex portion 81.
- the warp of the metal base plate 2 can be suppressed by the pressure at the time of transfer molding.
- similar heat radiation fins 6, 60, 61, 62, 63 that can be inserted into the metal base plate 2 can be used.
- FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another metal base plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A is a schematic plan view of the metal base plate 2.
- FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal base plate 2 taken along the alternate long and short dash line BB in FIG.
- the concavo-convex portion 8 has a shape in which convex portions 83 and 84 are provided to reinforce the metal base plate 2.
- the convex portion 84 is provided in a direction intersecting with the concave and convex portion 8.
- the direction intersecting with the concavo-convex portion 8 may be orthogonal to the concavo-convex portion 8 or may be a diagonal direction of the metal base plate 2.
- the width of the convex portion 84 may be the same as the thickness of the convex portion 83, for example.
- the thickness of the convex portion 83 and the width of the convex portion 84 do not necessarily have to be the same size, and may be any size that can contribute to reinforcement of the metal base plate 2.
- the width of the convex portion 84 may be the same as the width of the peripheral edge portion 7.
- the heights of the convex portions 83 and 84 may be the same height as the peripheral edge portion 7 or the same height as the concave and convex portion 8. In particular, as shown in FIG. 10B, the strength of the metal base plate 2 can be increased even if the height of the convex portion 84 is slightly higher than the bottom surface of the concave portion 82.
- the radiating fin when the radiating fin is inserted into the recess 82, the radiating fin is supported by substantially the entire surface of the convex portion 81 in the width direction.
- transfer molding can be performed at a higher pressure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another radiating fin according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the radiation fins 601, 611, 621, 631 are provided with protrusions 6010, 6110, 6210, 6310 that are inserted into the recesses 82 of the recess / protrusion 8 shown in FIG. 10.
- the radiation fins 601, 611, 621, 631 have a shape that can be inserted into the metal base plate 2 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 shows the caulking portion shape of the heat dissipating fin of the metal base plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a caulking portion 13 for caulking the heat dissipating fin 6 to the concavo-convex portion 8 is provided.
- the caulking portion 13 is provided in a concave portion 82 sandwiched between two opposing convex portions 81, and has a protruding wall whose height is lower than the height of the convex portion 81.
- the radiating fins 6 are caulked. At this time, in order to caulk the heat radiating fins 6, two projecting walls are provided in the recess 82, and a groove is formed between these projecting walls.
- the semiconductor device 100 of the first embodiment configured as described above can be manufactured by the same manufacturing method as the conventional one, but the metal member forming step and the transfer mold forming step are different from the conventional manufacturing method.
- FIG. 16 to 21 are schematic cross-sectional structure diagrams of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view showing a metal member forming step.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an insulating layer forming step.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram showing the metal layer forming step.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic sectional view showing a semiconductor element bonding step.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view showing a sealing resin curing step.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic sectional view showing the fin insertion step.
- the semiconductor device 100 can be manufactured through the steps of FIGS. When the heat radiating fins 6 are not used, the semiconductor device 100 is completed through the steps up to FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at the time of transfer molding in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic sectional view at the time of another transfer molding process according to
- FIG. 22A shows a state in which the metal base plate 2 is disposed in the molding die 10
- FIG. 22B shows a state in which the sealing resin 5 is press-fitted into the molding die 10.
- slit-shaped (line-shaped) concave portions 82 are formed at predetermined intervals on the lower surface (the other surface) of the metal base plate 2 using aluminum or the like.
- the shape of the concavo-convex portion 8 is as shown in FIG. 15 so that the heat dissipating fins 6 are easily caulked to the semiconductor device 100 (metal base plate 2).
- the slit-shaped concave portion 82 is formed so as not to penetrate to the outermost periphery (peripheral portion 7) of the lower surface of the metal base plate 2, and the outermost periphery (peripheral portion 7) is made uniform in height.
- the convex peripheral edge part 7 is formed so as to surround the uneven part 8.
- grooved part 8 provided in slit shape shall be below the height of the convex peripheral part 7 (metal member formation process).
- the metal base plate 2 may be formed by cutting from a metal block, or may be integrally formed using a mold. At this time, the peripheral edge portion 7 formed on the metal base plate 2 is formed at a certain height within the range of the flatness of the metal block and the accuracy of the mold.
- the insulating sheet 3 is formed by applying an epoxy resin to the upper surface (one surface) opposite to the surface on which the concave and convex portions 8 of the metal base plate 2 are provided (one surface). Insulating layer forming step).
- the metal wiring pattern 4 can be formed by using, for example, an etching process after laminating a copper plate on the insulating sheet 3 (metal layer forming step).
- a solder paste (not shown) is applied to a predetermined position on the metal wiring pattern 4, and an electronic component such as the semiconductor element 1 is applied on the solder paste by a reflow process or the like. Join and mount. That is, the metal base plate 2 on which the uneven portions 8 are formed is heated to a high temperature, and the applied solder paste is melted at a high temperature to electrically connect the electronic component such as the semiconductor element 1 and the metal wiring pattern 4 ( Semiconductor element bonding step).
- the metal wiring pattern 4 and the semiconductor element 1 are electrically connected by a bonding wire (not shown) that is a metal wiring (metal wiring forming step).
- a bonding wire is used here, any wire that can be electrically connected may be used.
- the metal base plate 2 is installed by bringing the bottom surface 10a of the molding die 10 and the peripheral edge 7 into contact with each other (metal member installation step).
- the sealing resin 5 is poured by a transfer molding machine (sealing process). Thereby, the member formed on the metal base plate 2 is sealed with the sealing resin 5.
- the sealing resin 5 covers all the side surfaces of the metal base plate 2.
- the outer peripheral side surface of the peripheral portion 7 is also covered with the sealing resin 5.
- FIG. 22 shows only the metal base plate 2 and the lower die of the molding die 10, and the portion above the insulating sheet 3 is omitted.
- the sealing resin 5 may be poured in a reduced-pressure atmosphere, whereby the generation of voids generated in the sealing resin 5 can be suppressed.
- the sealing resin 5 is a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, it is cured by being heated in the molding die 10 and is taken out from the molding die 10 after a certain time. (Seal resin curing process). Thereafter, if necessary, additional heat treatment may be performed in an oven or the like to further cure the sealing resin 5.
- the process before the resin sealing by transfer molding is not limited to this process, and the metal base plate 2 has an upper surface opposite to the surface provided with the concavo-convex portion 8 before the sealing resin 5 is cured.
- a metal base plate 2 provided with an insulating sheet 3 and a lead frame in which electronic components such as the semiconductor element 1 are mounted in advance by a reflow process are installed in a molding die 10 and the sealing resin 5 is poured by a transfer molding machine.
- a method of curing the insulating sheet 3 by heating and pressing may be used.
- the semiconductor device 100 is completed by inserting the radiation fins 6 into the recesses 82.
- the heat dissipating fins 6 may be attached according to the amount of heat generated by the semiconductor device 100, and may not be attached as long as heat can be radiated by the uneven portion 8 (fin insertion step).
- As a method of attaching the radiating fin 6 to the recess 82 it can be fixed by caulking, brazing, or insertion using a fixing member.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic plan view of a metal base plate having a conventional structure.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a stepped surface structure of a metal base plate having a conventional structure.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure taken along one-dot chain line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic sectional view at the time of transfer molding using a metal base plate having a conventional structure.
- 26A shows a state in which the metal base plate 21 is arranged in the molding die 101
- FIG. 26B shows a state in which the sealing resin 5 is press-fitted into the molding die 101.
- the metal base plate 21 includes a concavo-convex portion 80 having a convex portion 85 and a concave portion 86.
- the metal base plate 21 is disposed in the molding die 101.
- the convex portion 85 (concave portion 86) is aligned in one direction on the lower surface (the other surface) of the metal base plate 21, in the transfer molding process, the concave portion 80 is molded without having the sealing resin 5 provided.
- a flat portion 71 is provided on the outermost periphery of the lower surface of the metal base plate 21. Using this flat portion 71 as a sealing surface, resin molding is performed while being pressed against the molding die 101 as shown in FIG.
- the manufacturing dimension variation of the tip portion of the convex portion 85 is considered between the tip portion of the convex portion 85 of the concave and convex portion 80 and the bottom surface 101a of the molding die 101. Clearance is required by the amount (see FIG. 26 (a)).
- the metal base plate 21 is deformed (warped) by the molding pressure of the resin (see FIG. 26B). Therefore, there is a possibility that the insulating sheet 3 provided on the metal base plate 21 is peeled off or cracked, and the reliability of the semiconductor device using the metal base plate 21 is lowered.
- the outermost periphery of the lower surface of the metal base plate 2 where the uneven portion 8 is provided has a certain height so as to surround the uneven portion 8.
- the convex peripheral portion 7 is provided. Thereby, it can prevent that sealing resin 5 flows into the uneven
- the radiating fins 6 into the concave portions 82 of the concavo-convex portions 8 after resin molding, it is possible to enhance high heat dissipation.
- the resin molding pressure can be increased as compared with the conventional structure, and the insulating sheet 3 having high heat radiation performance can be applied. It also has an effect that can be achieved.
- the convex peripheral edge portion 7 is provided so as to surround the concave and convex portion 8 formed on the lower surface of the metal base plate 2, the metal base due to the molding pressure at the time of transfer molding is formed.
- the warpage of the plate 2 is reduced, the peeling of the insulating sheet 3 formed on the upper surface of the metal base plate 2 and the generation of cracks can be suppressed, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.
- resin molding can be performed at a higher molding pressure than before, and pressure is required before the function is developed. Insulation with higher thermal conductivity than before. Application of the sheet 3 becomes possible.
- FIG. The second embodiment is different in that the insulating sheet 3 has a higher thermal conductivity than the insulating sheet 3 that is the insulating layer used in the first embodiment.
- the insulating sheet 3 having a higher thermal conductivity it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device while maintaining the reliability of the semiconductor device.
- the insulating sheet 3 is filled, for example, with a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, or a mixture of inorganic powders such as silica, alumina, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride having high thermal conductivity for improving heat dissipation. ing.
- the insulating sheet 3 having higher heat dissipation needs to be filled with a higher amount of inorganic powder, and among the inorganic powders, boron nitride or aluminum nitride having a high thermal conductivity is filled.
- the influence of the shape of the inorganic powder is significant, and when boron nitride, which has high thermal conductivity, is used, the shape of the powder is scaly, so other crushed or spherical powders such as silica and alumina are used. Compared to the case of filling, a high pressure is often required to develop the original characteristics. In the case where the insulating sheet 3 is heated and pressurized and cured in the transfer molding machine, the insulating sheet 3 having higher thermal conductivity can be applied by using the metal base plate 2 of the present invention.
- the original thermal conductivity and insulation can be ensured at a molding pressure of about 5 MPa at the time of heat curing if it is less than 40% by volume including boron nitride.
- the thermal conductivity is about 2 to 5 W / (m ⁇ K).
- a molding pressure of about 10 MPa is required, and the thermal conductivity is about 4 to 6 W / (m ⁇ K).
- the thermal conductivity can be expressed up to about 5 to 14 W / (m ⁇ K) by filling inorganic powder containing boron nitride of 50 volume% or more and less than 60 volume%, but the molding pressure is 10 MPa or more.
- a semiconductor device with higher reliability can be obtained by applying the structure of the present invention.
- the thermal conductivity varies depending on whether the inorganic powder to be filled is used alone or in combination with other powders, and can be selected as appropriate. .
- the convex peripheral portion 7 is provided so as to surround the concave and convex portion 8 formed on the metal base plate 2, the metal base plate 2 due to the molding pressure at the time of transfer molding.
- the warpage is reduced, the peeling of the insulating sheet 3 formed on the upper surface of the metal base plate 2 and the occurrence of cracks can be suppressed, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.
- resin molding can be performed at a higher molding pressure than before, and pressure is required before the function is developed. Insulation with higher thermal conductivity than before. Application of the sheet 3 becomes possible.
- Embodiment 3 is different from the first embodiment in that the insulating sheet 3 used in the first embodiment is a ceramic substrate 31. As described above, even when the insulating sheet 3 is changed to the ceramic substrate 31, the warp of the ceramic substrate 31 can be suppressed, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic sectional view of a semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the semiconductor device, so that the positional relationship and parts of each part are schematically shown.
- a semiconductor device 200 includes a semiconductor element 1, a metal base plate 2 that is a metal member, a ceramic substrate 31 that is an insulating layer, metal wiring patterns 4 and 11 that are metal layers, a sealing resin 5, and a heat dissipation fin that is a fin. 6, the peripheral part 7, the uneven part 8, the convex part 81, and the recessed part 82 are provided.
- the insulating substrate 12 includes metal wiring patterns 4 and 11 on both surfaces of the ceramic substrate 31.
- the portion corresponding to the insulating layer is not limited to the insulating sheet 3, and a ceramic substrate 31 may be used.
- the ceramic base 31 is cracked by deformation of the metal base plate 21 at the time of molding as shown in FIG.
- this structure as shown in FIG. 27 a semiconductor device with high insulation reliability can be obtained even when the ceramic substrate 31 is applied.
- the metal wiring pattern 4 is formed on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 31 in advance, and the semiconductor element 1 is bonded and mounted on the metal wiring pattern 4 by solder bonding (not shown) or the like.
- the metal wiring pattern 11 is formed in advance on the lower surface of the ceramic substrate 31.
- the insulating substrate 12 is formed.
- the ceramic substrate 31 on which the metal wiring patterns 4 and 11 are formed on both surfaces is joined to the metal base plate 2 by solder joining (not shown) the metal wiring pattern 11 and the metal base plate 2.
- the semiconductor device 200 can be manufactured by pouring the sealing resin 5 with a transfer molding machine. Basically, by changing the insulating sheet 3 to the insulating substrate 12 (ceramic substrate 31), it can be manufactured by using the manufacturing process shown in the first embodiment.
- the convex peripheral portion 7 is provided so as to surround the concave and convex portion 8 formed on the lower surface of the metal base plate 2 so as to surround the concave and convex portion 8 formed on the lower surface of the metal base plate 2, the metal base plate due to the molding pressure during transfer molding is provided. 2 is reduced, peeling of the ceramic substrate 31 (insulating substrate 12) formed on the upper surface of the metal base plate 2 and generation of cracks can be suppressed, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.
- SYMBOLS 1 Semiconductor element, 2,21 Metal base board, 3 Insulation sheet, 4,11 Metal wiring pattern, 5 Sealing resin, 6,60,61,62,63,601,611,621,631 Radiation fin, 7 Peripheral part 8, 80 concavo-convex part, 9 step, 10, 101 molding die, 10a, 101a molding die bottom, 12 insulating substrate, 13 caulking part, 31 ceramic substrate, 71 flat part, 81, 83, 84, 85 convexity Part, 82, 86 concave part, 100, 200 semiconductor device, 600, 610, 620, 630, 6010, 6110, 6210, 6310 protruding part.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1における半導体装置の断面構造模式図である。なお、図1は半導体装置の構成を模式的に示した断面図であるため、各部の位置関係や部品等は概略的に示されている。
本実施の形態2においては、実施の形態1で用いた絶縁層である絶縁シート3より高い熱伝導率を有する絶縁シート3とした点が異なる。このように、より高い熱伝導率を有する絶縁シート3にしたことで、半導体装置の信頼性を維持したまま、半導体装置の放熱性を向上させることが可能となる。
本実施の形態3においては、実施の形態1で用いた絶縁シート3をセラミックス基板31としたことが異なる。このように、絶縁シート3をセラミックス基板31に変更した場合においても、セラミックス基板31の反りを抑制することができ、半導体装置の信頼性を向上させることが可能となる。
Claims (11)
- 下面に凹凸部と前記凹凸部を囲み前記凹凸部の凸部の高さより高いまたは同一の高さである凸状の周縁部とが設けられた金属部材と、
前記金属部材の上面に形成された絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の上面に形成された金属層と、
前記金属層の上面に接合された半導体素子と、
前記半導体素子と前記金属層と前記絶縁層と前記金属部材とを封止する封止樹脂と、
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記周縁部の高さは、一定であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹凸部の凹部には、フィンを挿入したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記フィンは、前記凹凸部の凹部に挿入される部分よりも幅方向に広い部分を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹凸部の凸部は、厚みが異なるものが含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記周縁部は、外周部に段差を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁層は、絶縁シートであることを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁シートは、窒化硼素を含み、無機粉末材が40体積%以上充填されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁層は、セラミックス基板であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 下面に凹凸部と前記凹凸部を囲み前記凹凸部の凸部の高さより高いまたは同一の高さである凸状の周縁部とが設けられた金属部材を形成する金属部材形成工程と、
前記金属部材の上面に絶縁層を形成する絶縁層形成工程と、
前記絶縁層の上面に金属層を形成する金属層形成工程と、
前記金属層の上面に半導体素子を接合する半導体素子接合工程と、
成形金型に前記周縁部と前記成形金型の底面とを接触させて前記金属部材を配置する金属部材配置工程と、
前記半導体素子と前記金属層と前記絶縁層と前記金属部材とを封止樹脂で封止する封止工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記凹凸部の凹部にフィンを挿入するフィン挿入工程を備えたことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017527381A JP6217884B2 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2016-09-20 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
CN201680055591.XA CN108140621B (zh) | 2015-09-29 | 2016-09-20 | 半导体装置和其制造方法 |
DE112016004423.2T DE112016004423B4 (de) | 2015-09-29 | 2016-09-20 | Halbleitervorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen derselben |
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EP3664133B1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2024-07-24 | Denka Company Limited | Power module |
EP3624184A1 (de) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung einer leistungsmoduleinheit, leistungsmoduleinheit, netzteil und frequenzumrichter |
JP7241923B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2023-03-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
EP3872845A1 (de) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung einer leistungsmoduleinheit |
WO2024076880A1 (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-11 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Integrated substrates and related methods |
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JP6217884B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 |
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CN108140621A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
US20180261520A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
US10529643B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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DE112016004423B4 (de) | 2024-09-12 |
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