WO2016121868A1 - 多層フィルム - Google Patents
多層フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016121868A1 WO2016121868A1 PCT/JP2016/052489 JP2016052489W WO2016121868A1 WO 2016121868 A1 WO2016121868 A1 WO 2016121868A1 JP 2016052489 W JP2016052489 W JP 2016052489W WO 2016121868 A1 WO2016121868 A1 WO 2016121868A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- multilayer film
- mass
- resin
- polymer block
- acrylate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C09J123/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J129/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J129/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J153/02—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/245—Vinyl resins, e.g. polyvinyl chloride [PVC]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2009/00—Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
- B29K2021/003—Thermoplastic elastomers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J153/02—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C09J153/025—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
- C09J2433/006—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer in the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2451/00—Presence of graft polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2453/00—Presence of block copolymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2453/00—Presence of block copolymer
- C09J2453/006—Presence of block copolymer in the substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer film having an adhesive layer.
- Materials such as ceramics, metals, and synthetic resins with excellent durability, heat resistance, and mechanical strength are widely used in various applications such as home appliances, electronic parts, machine parts, and automobile parts. These components are used for home appliance exterior / wallpaper, automobile interior, etc., decorated with patterns such as woodgraining, functionalities such as metallic tone and piano black tone, and functionalities such as scratch resistance and weather resistance For the purpose of giving, a decorative film is often used after being adhered.
- a method for adhering a decorative film to an adherend having a three-dimensional shape for example, a film insert molding method in which a decorative film is placed in a mold and injection molded is used. In this method, it is necessary to press-shape the decorative film in advance so as to match the mold shape, and it is difficult to apply to an adherend made of metal, thermosetting resin, or the like.
- other decorative methods for solving such problems include vacuum forming such as three-dimensional surface decorative forming, it is necessary to apply an adhesive in this method, and there is a problem in productivity.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a film made of a thermoplastic polymer composition and having an adhesive property, and a method for producing a molded body using the film for insert molding.
- the molded body having such a film has a very poor followability to a three-dimensional shape in vacuum forming, and has a problem of causing breakage and wrinkles.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a film made of a methacrylic resin composition containing a block copolymer and a methacrylic resin and a multilayer film having a film made of an acrylic block copolymer. Increasing the toughness of acrylic films due to inclusion has been reported. However, the multilayer film has a problem of low adhesion to nonpolar resins.
- Patent Document 3 core-shell type particles obtained by copolymerization of alkyl methacrylate and alkyl acrylate in the presence of crosslinked particles of an alkyl acrylate polymer are blended with a methacrylic resin.
- An acrylic resin film is proposed.
- JP 2014-168940 A JP 2012-213911 A Japanese Patent Publication No.56-27378
- the object of the present invention is to be suitable for vacuum forming which has an adhesive layer, can be easily bonded to an adherend without breaking or wrinkling in a wide temperature range, and has excellent three-dimensional coating moldability and adhesion after three-dimensional coating molding.
- a multilayer film, a method for producing the multilayer film, and a method for producing a molded body using the multilayer film are provided.
- Thermoplastic elastomer (A) which is a block copolymer having a polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a polymer block (a2) containing a conjugated diene compound unit or a hydrogenated product thereof
- An adhesive layer made of a thermoplastic polymer composition containing a base material layer made of an amorphous resin having an elastic modulus of 2 to 600 MPa at an arbitrary temperature of 110 to 160 ° C.
- the amorphous resin in the base material layer is made of an acrylic resin containing a methacrylic resin (F) and an elastic body (R),
- the methacrylic resin (F) has a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate of 80% by mass or more,
- the methacrylic resin (F) is 10 to 99 parts by mass and the elastic body (R) is 90 to 1 part by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the methacrylic resin (F) and the elastic body (R).
- the elastic body (R) includes a methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) containing a structural unit derived from a methacrylic ester and an acrylate polymer block (g2) containing a structural unit derived from an acrylate ester.
- a methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) containing a structural unit derived from a methacrylic ester
- an acrylate polymer block (g2) containing a structural unit derived from an acrylate ester.
- the acrylate polymer block (g2) includes 50 to 90% by mass of structural units derived from alkyl acrylate and 50 to 10% by mass of structural units derived from (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester.
- the elastic body (R) includes an outer layer (e1) containing 80% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate, 70 to 99.8% by mass of an alkyl acrylate, and 0.2 to 30% by mass of a crosslinkable monomer.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition further includes a polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) (however, different from the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2)).
- any of the multilayer films [8] A multilayer film of any one of [1] to [7], which is a decorative film, [9] The multilayer film according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the base material layer is obtained by mixing 1 to 10 parts by weight of a colorant with 100 parts by weight of an amorphous resin. [10] The multilayer film according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the ratio of the thickness of the base material layer to the thickness of the adhesive layer is in the range of 0.2 to 5.
- a block copolymer having a polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a polymer block (a2) containing a conjugated diene compound unit or a thermoplastic elastomer (A) which is a hydrogenated product thereof A method for producing a multilayer film according to [1], comprising coextruding a thermoplastic polymer composition containing an amorphous resin having an elastic modulus of 2 to 600 MPa at an arbitrary temperature of 110 to 160 ° C .; [14] A molded body having the multilayer film according to any one of [1] to [12] and an adherend, [15] A step of accommodating the multilayer film and adherend in any one of [1] to [12] in a chamber box; Depressurizing the inside of the chamber box; Dividing the inside of the chamber box with the multilayer film; and applying the pressure by making the pressure in the chamber box not having the adherend higher than the pressure in the chamber box having the adherend.
- a method for producing a molded body having [16] The method for producing a molded article according to [15], further comprising the step of heating and softening the multilayer film to a range of 110 to 160 ° C. Is achieved by providing
- the multilayer film of the present invention is excellent in three-dimensional coating moldability and adhesion after three-dimensional coating molding, and can be easily bonded to an adherend without breaking or wrinkling in a wide temperature range. It can be used suitably for decoration.
- the multilayer film of the present invention has an adhesive layer and a base material layer.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the adhesive layer contains a thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- the thermoplastic elastomer (A) comprises a block copolymer having a polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a polymer block (a2) containing a conjugated diene compound unit or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound constituting the polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propyl. Styrene, 4-cyclohexyl styrene, 4-dodecyl styrene, 2-ethyl-4-benzyl styrene, 4- (phenylbutyl) styrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, and the like. It may consist of more than seeds. Of these, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, and 4-methylstyrene are preferable from the viewpoint of fluidity.
- the polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit preferably contains an aromatic vinyl compound unit of 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit may have another copolymerizable monomer unit together with the aromatic vinyl compound unit. Examples of such other copolymerizable monomers include 1-butene, pentene, hexene, butadiene, isoprene, and methyl vinyl ether.
- the ratio is the total amount of the aromatic vinyl compound unit and the other copolymerizable monomer unit. On the other hand, it is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or less.
- Examples of the conjugated diene compound constituting the polymer block (a2) containing the conjugated diene compound unit include butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene. Etc., and may be composed of one or more of these. Among them, a structural unit derived from butadiene and / or isoprene is preferable, and a structural unit derived from butadiene and isoprene is preferable.
- the bonding form of the conjugated diene compound unit is not particularly limited.
- 1,2-bond and 1,4-bond in the case of butadiene, 1,2-bond, 3,4-bond and 1 in the case of isoprene. , 4-bonds can be taken.
- the amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond relative to the sum of the amount of 1,2-bond, 3,4-bond and 1,4-bond is preferably in the range of 1 to 99 mol%, more preferably in the range of 35 to 98 mol%, still more preferably in the range of 40 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably in the range of 50 to 80 mol%. is there.
- the ratio of the amount of 1,2-bond, 3,4-bond and 1,4-bond is 4.2 to 5 derived from 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond in the 1 H-NMR spectrum. It can be calculated from the ratio of the integrated value of the peak existing in the range of 0.0 ppm and the integrated value of the peak existing in the range of 5.0 to 5.45 ppm derived from the 1,4-bond.
- the polymer block (a2) containing a conjugated diene compound unit is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more (all in terms of raw material charge amount). It is a value of).
- the polymer block containing a conjugated diene compound unit may have another copolymerizable monomer unit together with the conjugated diene compound unit. Examples of such other copolymerizable monomers include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, and the like.
- the proportion thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the conjugated diene compound unit and the other copolymerizable monomer units.
- it is more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the bonding form of the polymer block (a1) containing the aromatic vinyl compound unit and the polymer block (a2) containing the conjugated diene compound unit in the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is not particularly limited, and is linear or branched. , Radial, or a combination of two or more of these. Among these, a linear bond form is preferable because of easy production. Examples of the linear bond form include a diblock copolymer represented by a1-a2, a triblock copolymer represented by a1-a2-a1 or a2- Economics1-a2, and a1-a2-a1.
- a tetrablock copolymer represented by -a2 a pentablock copolymer represented by a1-a2-a1-a2-a1 or a2-a1-a2-a1-a2, (êt1-a2) nX type copolymer And a combination thereof (X represents a coupling residue, and n represents an integer of 2 or more), and a mixture thereof.
- a triblock copolymer is preferable because it is easy to produce and excellent in stretchability and adhesiveness, and a triblock copolymer represented by a1-a2-a1 is more preferable.
- thermoplastic elastomer (A) part or all of the polymer block (a2) containing the conjugated diene compound is hydrogenated (hereinafter referred to as “hydrogenated”) from the viewpoint of heat resistance and weather resistance. It is preferable.
- the hydrogenation rate of the polymer block (a2) containing the conjugated diene compound is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more.
- the hydrogenation rate is a value obtained by measuring the iodine value of the block copolymer before and after the hydrogenation reaction.
- the content of the polymer block (a1) containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit is preferably relative to the entire thermoplastic elastomer (A) from the viewpoints of flexibility, stretchability, and adhesiveness. Is in the range of 5 to 75% by mass, more preferably in the range of 5 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by mass.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 500,000, more preferably 60,000 to 200,000, from the viewpoints of stretchability, adhesion, and moldability. More preferably, it is in the range of 80,000 to 180,000.
- the weight average molecular weight is a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement.
- a thermoplastic elastomer (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the value of the medium molecular weight product / high molecular weight product (mass ratio) is preferably in the range of 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably in the range of 20/80 to 75/25, and still more preferably 20/80. It is in the range of 55/45.
- thermoplastic elastomer (A) is not specifically limited, For example, it can manufacture by an anionic polymerization method. Specifically, (i) a method of sequentially polymerizing the aromatic vinyl compound and the conjugated diene compound using an alkyl lithium compound as an initiator; and (ii) the aromatic vinyl compound using an alkyl lithium compound as an initiator. And a method of sequentially polymerizing the conjugated diene compound and then coupling by adding a coupling agent; (iii) a method of sequentially polymerizing the conjugated diene compound and the aromatic vinyl compound using a dilithium compound as an initiator. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the alkyl lithium compound in the above (i) and (ii) include methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, pentyl lithium and the like.
- Examples of the coupling agent in (ii) include dichloromethane, dibromomethane, dichloroethane, dibromoethane, dibromobenzene and the like.
- Examples of the dilithium compound in (iii) include naphthalene dilithium and dilithiohexylbenzene.
- the amounts of initiators and coupling agents used for these alkyllithium compounds and dilithium compounds are determined by the target weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (A), but a total of 100 aromatic vinyl compounds and conjugated diene compounds.
- the initiator is usually used in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 parts by mass, and the coupling agent is usually used in the range of 0.001 to 0.8 parts by mass with respect to parts by mass.
- the anionic polymerization is preferably performed in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the initiator and does not adversely affect the polymerization.
- saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane and decane; aromatics such as toluene, benzene and xylene Group hydrocarbons and the like.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out at a temperature range of 0 to 80 ° C. for 0.5 to 50 hours.
- the ratio of 1,2-bonds and 3,4-bonds of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be increased by adding an organic Lewis base.
- organic Lewis base include esters such as ethyl acetate; amines such as triethylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine; nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compounds such as pyridine; Amides such as acetamide; ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- the reaction solution is poured into a poor solvent of the block copolymer to solidify the block copolymer contained in the reaction solution, or the reaction solution is poured into hot water together with steam to share the solvent.
- the non-hydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be isolated.
- the hydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be obtained by subjecting the unhydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) to a hydrogenation reaction.
- the hydrogenation reaction is carried out by using a solution containing a solvent inert to the reaction and the hydrogenation catalyst and an unhydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) or an unhydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (not isolated from the reaction solution).
- A) can be carried out by reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.
- the hydrogenation catalyst include Raney nickel; heterogeneous catalyst in which a metal such as Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Ni is supported on a carrier such as carbon, alumina, diatomaceous earth; transition metal compound, alkylaluminum compound, alkyllithium compound Ziegler catalyst comprising a combination of the above; metallocene catalyst and the like.
- the hydrogenation reaction can usually be carried out under conditions of a hydrogen pressure of 0.1 to 20 MPa, a reaction temperature of 20 to 250 ° C., and a reaction time of 0.1 to 100 hours. Furthermore, the hydrogenation reaction liquid is poured into a poor solvent such as methanol to solidify, or the hydrogenation reaction liquid is poured into hot water together with steam to remove the solvent by azeotropic distillation (steam stripping) and then dried.
- the added thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be isolated.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition may contain an adhesion-imparting component (B).
- the adhesion-imparting component (B) is preferably a polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) and / or a polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2), and preferably a polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) and / or a carboxylic acid-modified polypropylene resin. More preferred.
- the content of the adhesion-imparting component (B) is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A). More preferably, it is 12 mass parts or more, More preferably, it is 15 mass parts or more, More preferably, it is 70 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 50 mass parts or less. Accordingly, the content of the adhesion-imparting component (B) is preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 12 to 70 parts by mass, and more preferably 15 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A). Part, more preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 45 parts by weight. If the adhesion-imparting component (B) is less than 10 parts by mass, the adhesiveness tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the flexibility and adhesiveness of the thermoplastic polymer composition tend to decrease.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) usually has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1).
- n represents the number of types of aldehyde used in the acetalization reaction.
- R1, R2,..., Rn each represents an alkyl residue or a hydrogen atom of the aldehyde used in the acetalization reaction, and k (1), k (2),.
- the ratio of the structural unit to be expressed (substance ratio) is expressed.
- L represents the proportion of vinyl alcohol units (substance ratio)
- m represents the proportion of vinyl acetate units (substance ratio).
- k (1) + k (2) + ... + k (n) + 1 + m 1, and any one of k (1), k (2),..., K (n), l, and m It may be zero.
- the repeating units are not particularly limited by the arrangement order, and may be arranged randomly, in a block shape, or in a tapered shape.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) can be obtained, for example, by reacting polyvinyl alcohol and an aldehyde.
- the polyvinyl alcohol used for the production of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) preferably has an average degree of polymerization in the range of 100 to 4,000, more preferably in the range of 100 to 3,000, and still more preferably in the range of 100 to 2. 2,000, particularly preferably in the range of 250 to 2,000.
- the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol is 100 or more, the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) is excellent in productivity and handleability, and when it is 4,000 or less, the melt viscosity at the time of melt-kneading is not excessively high, and the thermoplastic polymer composition. Manufacture of products becomes easy.
- the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol is a value measured according to JIS K 6726, and is a value determined from the intrinsic viscosity measured in water at 30 ° C. after re-saponifying and purifying polyvinyl alcohol.
- polyvinyl alcohol is not particularly limited, and for example, a material obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate or the like with alkali, acid, aqueous ammonia, or the like can be used. Moreover, you may use a commercial item. Commercially available products include the “Kuraray Poval” series manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Polyvinyl alcohol may be completely saponified or partially saponified. From the viewpoint of compatibility and stability, the degree of saponification is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and still more preferably 95 mol% or more.
- polyvinyl alcohol examples include vinyl alcohol such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and partially saponified ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; copolymer of monomers copolymerizable with the vinyl alcohol, and carboxylic acid or the like introduced in part. Modified polyvinyl alcohol and the like can be used. These polyvinyl alcohols may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the aldehyde used for the production of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) is not particularly limited.
- formaldehyde including paraformaldehyde
- acetaldehyde including paraacetaldehyde
- propionaldehyde n-butyraldehyde
- isobutyraldehyde pentanal, hexanal, heptanal, n-octanal, 2-ethylhexylaldehyde, cyclohexanecarbaldehyde, furfural, glyoxal Glutaraldehyde, benzaldehyde, 2-methylbenzaldehyde, 3-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-methylbenzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, m-hydroxybenzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, ⁇ -phenylpropionaldehyde, and the like. You may use individually and may
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) is preferably a polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) obtained by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol with n-butyraldehyde.
- the proportion of butyral units is preferably 0.8 or more, more preferably 0.9 or more, and even more preferably 0.95 or more.
- the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 55 to 88 mol%, more preferably in the range of 60 to 88 mol%, still more preferably in the range of 70 to 88 mol%. Particularly preferably, it is in the range of 75 to 85 mol%.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) having an acetalization degree of 55 mol% or more is low in production cost, easily available, and has good melt processability.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) having a degree of acetalization of 88 mol% or less is very easy to produce and economical because it does not require a long time for the acetalization reaction.
- the adhesiveness is excellent, and when it is 55 mol% or more, the affinity and compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer (A) become good and the thermoplastic polymer composition is stretched. In addition to excellent properties, the adhesive strength is increased.
- the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) is determined by the method described in JIS K 6728 (1977).
- the vinyl alcohol unit content 1 in the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) is preferably in the range of 12 to 45 mol%, more preferably in the range of 12 to 40 mol% from the viewpoint of affinity with the thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- the vinyl acetate unit is preferably in the range of 0 to 5 mol%, more preferably in the range of 0 to 3 mol%.
- the reaction (acetalization reaction) between polyvinyl alcohol and aldehyde can be performed by a known method.
- an aqueous medium method in which an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and an aldehyde are acetalized in the presence of an acid catalyst to precipitate particles of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1); polyvinyl alcohol is dispersed in an organic solvent, and in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- examples thereof include a solvent method in which an acetalization reaction with an aldehyde is performed and water or the like, which is a poor solvent for the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1), is mixed with the obtained reaction mixture to precipitate the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1).
- the acid catalyst is not particularly limited.
- an organic acid such as acetic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid
- an inorganic acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid
- a gas which shows acidity when an aqueous solution such as carbon dioxide is used a cation exchange resin
- solid acid catalysts such as metal oxides.
- Slurries composed of a reaction mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and aldehyde prepared by the aqueous medium method or the solvent method are usually acidic, but the pH of the slurry is adjusted to a range of 5 to 9 in order to reduce the influence in the subsequent reaction. It is preferable to adjust to a range of 6-8.
- Examples of a method for adjusting the pH include a method of repeatedly washing the slurry with water; a method of adding a neutralizing agent to the slurry; and a method of adding alkylene oxides to the slurry.
- Examples of the compound used for adjusting the pH include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal acetates such as sodium acetate; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- An alkali metal hydrogen carbonate such as sodium hydrogen carbonate; ammonia, an aqueous ammonia solution, and the like.
- Examples of the alkylene oxides include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide; glycidyl ethers such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
- the method for removing the salt, aldehyde reaction residue, and the like generated by adjusting the pH is not particularly limited.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (B1) is processed into a powder, granule, or pellet, it is preferably deaerated under reduced pressure to reduce reaction residue, moisture, and the like.
- the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) is preferably a polypropylene containing a carboxyl group as a polar group, that is, a carboxylic acid-modified polypropylene resin, a maleic acid-modified polypropylene resin, or a maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene resin.
- a resin is more preferable.
- the polar group possessed by the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) include (meth) acryloyloxy group; hydroxyl group; amide group; halogen atom such as chlorine atom; carboxyl group;
- the production method of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) is not particularly limited. Random copolymerization, block copolymerization or graft copolymerization of propylene and a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer by a known method, or polypropylene-based resin It can be obtained by oxidizing or chlorinating the resin by a known method. Among these, random copolymerization and graft copolymerization are preferable, and graft copolymerization is more preferable from the viewpoint that the molecular weight distribution can be precisely controlled.
- Examples of the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer include vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid, ester thereof or anhydride thereof. Of these, unsaturated carboxylic acids or their esters or their anhydrides are preferred. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its ester or its anhydride include (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, highmic acid, highmic anhydride An acid etc. are mentioned. Of these, maleic acid and maleic anhydride are more preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness. These polar group-containing copolymerizable monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester exemplified as the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, Alkyl acrylates such as n-hexyl acrylate, isohexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylate such as n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, isohexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate,
- the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) may be one obtained by copolymerizing an ⁇ -olefin other than propylene with a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer together with propylene.
- ⁇ -olefins include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and cyclohexene.
- Such ⁇ -olefin can be copolymerized with a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer by a known method, and examples thereof include random copolymerization, block copolymerization, and graft copolymerization.
- the proportion of the structural units derived from the ⁇ -olefin other than propylene in all the structural units of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) is preferably 0 to from the viewpoint of the affinity with the thermoplastic elastomer (A). It is in the range of 45 mol%, more preferably in the range of 0 to 35 mol%, still more preferably in the range of 0 to 25 mol%.
- the polar group of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) may be post-treated after polymerization. For example, it may be neutralized with a metal ion of a (meth) acrylic acid group or a carboxyl group to form an ionomer, or esterified with methanol or ethanol. In addition, hydrolysis of vinyl acetate may be performed.
- the melt flow rate (MFR) of the polar group-containing polypropylene-based resin (B2) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 300 g / 10 min at 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (21.18 N). The range is preferably from 0.1 to 100 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably from 1 to 15 g / 10 minutes. If the MFR of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) under the above conditions is 0.1 g / 10 min or more, the thermoplastic polymer composition is excellent in moldability, and if it is 300 g / 10 min or less, the thermoplastic polymer. The composition is excellent in stretchability.
- the melting point of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) is preferably in the range of 100 to 180 ° C., more preferably in the range of 110 to 170 ° C., and still more preferably 120 to 120 ° C. from the viewpoint of heat resistance and adhesiveness. It is in the range of 145 ° C.
- the proportion of the polar group-containing structural unit in all the structural units of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by mass. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.2 to 1% by mass. If the proportion of the polar group-containing structural unit is 0.01% by mass or more, the adhesion to the adherend is high, and if it is 10% by mass or less, the affinity with the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is improved and the stretchability is increased. Adhesiveness is improved and gel formation is suppressed.
- the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) has a polar group-containing structural unit that has a high concentration and a large proportion of the polar group-containing structural unit so that the ratio of the polar group-containing structural unit is optimized. You may use what was diluted with the polypropylene resin which does not do.
- thermoplastic polymer composition may further contain a polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) in addition to the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B2) from the viewpoint of moldability, stretchability, and adhesiveness. preferable.
- C polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer
- B2 polar group-containing polypropylene resin
- the thermoplastic polymer composition preferably contains the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) in the range of 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 70 parts per 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A). It is contained in the range of parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 35 to 60 parts by mass.
- the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) is contained in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more, it tends to be excellent in adhesion at 190 ° C. or less, and when it is contained in an amount of 100 parts by mass or less, the flexibility and stretchability tend to be excellent.
- the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) is preferably a polyolefin copolymer comprising an olefin copolymerizable monomer and a polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer.
- olefin copolymerizable monomers include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, cyclohexene, and the like. May be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, ethylene is more preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- Examples of polar groups of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) include ester groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, acid anhydride groups, amide groups, and halogen atoms such as chlorine atoms.
- Examples of the polymerizable monomer include (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and acrylamide. These polar group-containing copolymerizable monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these, (meth) acrylic acid esters are preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- Preferred examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester as the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, Alkyl acrylates such as n-hexyl acrylate, isohexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, Methacrylic acid such as n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, isohexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, isooct
- the polymerization form of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) is not particularly limited.
- the polar group of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) may be post-treated after polymerization.
- the MFR of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) at 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (21.18 N) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0. The range is 1 to 70 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, and still more preferably 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes. If the MFR of the polar group-containing olefin copolymer (C1) is 0.1 g / 10 min or more, sufficient adhesiveness can be obtained even by heat treatment at 190 ° C. or less, and if it is 100 g / 10 min or less, production is easy. Yes, and excellent in stretchability and adhesiveness.
- the Vicat softening point of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) is preferably in the range of 40 to 100 ° C, more preferably in the range of 45 to 55 ° C.
- the Vicat softening point of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) is 40 ° C. or higher, the stretchability and adhesiveness of the thermoplastic polymer composition are improved, and when it is 100 ° C. or lower, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 190 ° C. or lower. Even in this case, excellent adhesion can be obtained.
- the ratio of the polar group-containing structural unit in all the structural units of the polar group-containing polyolefin copolymer (C) is preferably in the range of 1 to 99% by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50% by mass. More preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 30% by mass. If the proportion of the polar group-containing structural unit is within this range, the affinity and compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer (A) as well as the affinity and compatibility with the adhesion-imparting component (B) are good, and the thermoplastic polymer composition The stretchability and adhesiveness of the product are improved, and the adhesiveness to the adherend is increased.
- thermoplastic polymer composition tends to decrease
- the ratio of the polar group-containing structural unit increases, the affinity and compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer (A). Tends to be low.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition may further contain a tackifier resin (D).
- a tackifier resin D
- the moldability is further improved while maintaining the adhesiveness.
- the tackifying resin (D) include aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon resins, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, water Hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon resin, rosin ester resin, hydrogenated rosin ester resin, terpene phenol resin, hydrogenated terpene phenol resin, terpene resin, hydrogenated terpene resin, aromatic hydrocarbon modified terpene resin, coumarone / indene resin, phenol resin Xylene resin, and the like, and one of these may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resins aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon resins, and hydrogenated terpene resins are preferable, and hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon resins and hydrogenated terpene resins are more preferable.
- the softening point of the tackifier resin (D) is preferably in the range of 50 to 200 ° C, more preferably in the range of 65 to 180 ° C, and still more preferably in the range of 80 to 160 ° C.
- the softening point is 50 ° C. or higher, the multilayer film can maintain the adhesiveness at a temperature at which the molded article of the present invention is used, and when it is 200 ° C. or lower, the adhesiveness can be maintained at the heat treatment temperature during bonding.
- the softening point is a value measured according to ASTM 28-67.
- the content is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) from the viewpoint of flexibility and stretchability. More preferred is a range of 5 to 70 parts by mass, and still more preferred is a range of 10 to 45 parts by mass.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition may further contain a softening agent (S).
- S softening agent
- softener include softeners generally used for rubber and plastics, such as paraffinic, naphthenic, and aromatic process oils; phthalic acid derivatives such as dioctyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate; white oil Mineral oil, oligomers of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin, paraffin wax, liquid paraffin, polybutene, low molecular weight polybutadiene, low molecular weight polyisoprene, and the like. Among these, process oil is preferable, and paraffinic process oil is more preferable.
- organic acid ester plasticizers such as monobasic organic acid esters and polybasic organic acid esters
- organic phosphate esters organic phosphite esters
- Phosphoric plasticizers such as can also be used.
- Examples of basic organic acid esters include esters of polybasic organic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid with alcohols; triethylene glycol-di-caproic acid ester, triethylene glycol-di-2-ethylbutyric acid ester , Glycols such as triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol and the like represented by triethylene glycol-di-n-octylate, triethylene glycol-di-2-ethylhexylate, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, Examples include glycol esters obtained by reaction with monobasic organic acids such as caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptylic acid, n-octylic acid, 2-ethylhexylic acid, pelargonic acid (n-nonyl acid), and decyl acid.
- monobasic organic acids such as caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric
- Examples of the polybasic acid organic ester include sebacic acid dibutyl ester, azelaic acid dioctyl ester, and adipic acid dibutyl carbitol ester.
- Examples of the organic phosphate ester include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate, triisopropyl phosphate, and the like.
- a softener (S) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition preferably contains the softening agent (S) in the range of 0.1 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) from the viewpoint of moldability and adhesiveness.
- the content is more preferably in the range of 1 to 200 parts by mass, still more preferably in the range of 10 to 200 parts by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 50 to 150 parts by mass.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition may contain other thermoplastic polymers such as an olefin polymer, a styrene polymer, a polyphenylene ether resin, and polyethylene glycol.
- the olefin polymer include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, block copolymers of propylene and other ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene and 1-butene, and random copolymers.
- the content thereof is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 2 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A). It is below mass parts.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition may contain an inorganic filler from the viewpoints of heat resistance, weather resistance, and hardness adjustment.
- the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, talc, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, mica, clay, natural silicic acid, synthetic silicic acid, titanium oxide, carbon black, barium sulfate, glass balloon, and glass fiber. Of these, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the content is preferably within a range that does not impair the flexibility of the thermoplastic polymer composition, and preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A). More preferably, it is 5 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 2 mass parts or less.
- Thermoplastic polymer compositions are antioxidants, lubricants, light stabilizers, processing aids, colorants such as pigments and pigments, flame retardants, antistatic agents, matting agents, silicone oil, antiblocking agents, UV absorbers , Mold release agents, foaming agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, fragrances and the like.
- antioxidants include hindered phenol-based, phosphorus-based, lactone-based, and hydroxyl-based antioxidants. Among these, hindered phenolic antioxidants are preferable.
- the content thereof is preferably in a range not colored when the resulting thermoplastic polymer composition is melt-kneaded, and is preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- the range is from 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- the method for preparing the thermoplastic polymer composition is not particularly limited as long as the contained components can be mixed uniformly, and a melt-kneading method is usually used.
- the melt kneading can be performed using a melt kneading apparatus such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, a batch mixer, a roller, a Banbury mixer, etc., preferably by melt kneading in the range of 170 to 270 ° C.
- a thermoplastic polymer composition is obtained.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition preferably has a hardness measured by the JIS-A method of JIS K 6253 of 90 or less, more preferably in the range of 30 to 90, and still more preferably in the range of 35 to 85. . When the hardness is higher than 90, the flexibility and elastic modulus tend to decrease.
- the MFR of the thermoplastic polymer assembly is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 g / 10 min when measured under the conditions of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (21.18 N) by a method according to JIS K 7210. More preferably, it is in the range of 1 to 40 g / 10 minutes, and still more preferably in the range of 2 to 30 g / 10 minutes. When the MFR is within this range, the moldability becomes good and the production of the adhesive layer becomes easy.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 30 to 190 ⁇ m, and still more preferably in the range of 50 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 10 ⁇ m, the adhesiveness is lowered, and when it is thicker than 500 ⁇ m, the handleability, surface hardness, and formability tend to deteriorate.
- the adhesive strength of the thermoplastic polymer composition is preferably 20 N / 25 mm or more, more preferably 30 N / 25 mm or more, and further preferably 60 N / 25 mm or more.
- the adhesive strength is a value measured according to JIS K 6854-2 by the method described in Examples.
- the amorphous resin constituting the base material layer needs to have an elastic modulus of 2 to 600 MPa at an arbitrary temperature in the range of 110 to 160 ° C. If the elastic modulus is less than 2 MPa, the elongation during vacuum forming tends to be non-uniform, and if the elastic modulus is greater than 600 MPa, cracking or fracture tends to occur during vacuum forming.
- the elastic modulus is a value obtained by rounding off the first decimal place when expressed in [MPa] units.
- “amorphous resin” means a resin having no clear melting point in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve.
- amorphous resin examples include polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylonitrile styrene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, polycarbonate resin, and methacrylic resin.
- a methacrylic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency, weather resistance, surface gloss, and scratch resistance, and a methacrylic resin including a methacrylic resin (F) and an elastic body (R) is more preferable.
- the methacrylic resin preferably contains 10 to 99 parts by weight of methacrylic resin (F) and 90 to 1 parts by weight of elastic body (R), more preferably 55 to 90 parts by weight of methacrylic resin (F) and elastic body (R) 45. To 10 parts by mass, more preferably 70 to 90 parts by mass of methacrylic resin (F) and 30 to 10 parts by mass of elastic body (R). When the content of the methacrylic resin (F) is less than 10 parts by mass, the surface hardness of the obtained base material layer tends to decrease.
- the methacrylic resin (F) has a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the methacrylic resin (F) has a structural unit derived from a monomer other than methyl methacrylate, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and only methyl methacrylate is used as the monomer. It may be a polymer.
- Examples of the monomer other than methyl methacrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, s-butyl acrylate, and tert-acrylate.
- Acrylic esters such as hydroxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, norbornenyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, etc .; ethyl methacrylate, n-methacrylate Lopyl, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, s-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, is
- the stereoregularity of the methacrylic resin (F) is not particularly limited, and for example, those having stereoregularity such as isotactic, heterotactic and syndiotactic may be used.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw (F) of the methacrylic resin (F) is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 180,000, more preferably in the range of 40,000 to 150,000, and still more preferably in the range of 50,000 to It is in the range of 130,000.
- Mw (F) is less than 30,000, the impact resistance and toughness of the obtained base material layer tend to be lowered.
- Mw (F) is more than 18,000, the fluidity of the methacrylic resin (F) is lowered and molding processability is lowered. Tend to.
- the method for producing the methacrylic resin (F) is not particularly limited, and can be obtained by polymerizing a monomer (mixture) containing 80% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate or copolymerizing with a monomer other than methyl methacrylate. Moreover, you may use a commercial item as a methacryl resin (F).
- Examples of such commercially available products include “Parapet H1000B” (MFR: 22 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “Parapet GF” (MFR: 15 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “ “Parapet EH” (MFR: 1.3 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “Parapet HRL” (MFR: 2.0 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “Parapet HRS” ( MFR: 2.4 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)) and “Parapet G” (MFR: 8.0 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)) [all trade names, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. ] Etc. are mentioned.
- the elastic body examples include butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, block copolymer, multilayer structure and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- a block copolymer or a multilayer structure is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency, impact resistance, and dispersibility, and a block copolymer (G) or a multilayer structure (E) is more preferable.
- the block copolymer (G) has a methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and an acrylate polymer block (g2).
- the block copolymer (G) may have only one methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and one acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2), or a plurality thereof.
- the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) is mainly composed of structural units derived from methacrylic acid esters.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the methacrylic ester in the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95 from the viewpoints of stretchability and surface hardness. It is at least 98% by mass, particularly preferably at least 98% by mass.
- methacrylic acid ester examples include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid.
- Amyl isoamyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, pentadecyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2 methacrylate -Hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, and the like. It can be polymerized in combination with at least species.
- alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate. Is preferred, and methyl methacrylate is more preferred.
- the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the methacrylic acid ester, and the proportion thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably from the viewpoint of stretchability and surface hardness. It is 10 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 2 mass% or less.
- Examples of the monomer other than the methacrylic acid ester include acrylic acid ester, unsaturated carboxylic acid, aromatic vinyl compound, olefin, conjugated diene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl ketone. , Vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 150,000, more preferably in the range of 8,000 to 120,000, still more preferably 12,000 to The range is 100,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the modulus of elasticity is low, and there is a tendency for wrinkles to occur when stretch-molding at high temperatures. It becomes a trend.
- the composition ratio and molecular weight of the structural units constituting the respective methacrylate polymer blocks (g1) are the same. It may be different or different.
- the total weight average molecular weight Mw (g1-total) of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) in one molecule of the block copolymer (G) is preferably 12,000 to 150,000, more preferably 15, The range is from 2,000 to 120,000, and more preferably from 20,000 to 100,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylate polymer block (g1) is Mw (g1-total). Will be equal.
- the block copolymer (G) has a plurality of methacrylic ester polymer blocks (g1) in one molecule
- the total weight average molecular weight of each methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) is Mw (g1-total ).
- Mw (g1-total) can be obtained by multiplying the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and adding them together.
- the ratio of the weight average molecular weight Mw (F) of the methacrylic resin (F) to Mw (g1-total), that is, Mw (F) / Mw (g1-total) is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 4.0. A more preferred range is 1.0 to 3.5, and a further more preferred range is 1.5 to 3.0.
- Mw (F) / Mw (g1-total) is less than 0.3, the impact resistance and surface smoothness of the obtained base material layer tend to be lowered, and when it is larger than 4.0, the surface of the obtained base material layer is obtained. The temperature dependence of smoothness and haze tends to deteriorate.
- the proportion of the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) in the block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 10% by mass to 70% by mass from the viewpoints of transparency, flexibility, molding processability and surface smoothness. More preferably, it is in the range of 25% by mass to 60% by mass.
- the block copolymer (G) includes a plurality of methacrylate polymer blocks (g1), the above ratio is calculated based on the total mass of all methacrylate polymer blocks (g1).
- the acrylic ester polymer block (g2) is mainly composed of a structural unit derived from an acrylic ester.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the acrylate ester in the acrylate polymer block (g2) is preferably 45% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, further preferably from the viewpoint of three-dimensional coating moldability and stretchability. Is 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
- acrylate ester examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, and acrylic acid.
- the acrylic ester polymer block (g2) is preferably composed of an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester from the viewpoint of stretchability and transparency.
- the alkyl acrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, and the like. Of these, n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred.
- (Aromatic ester of (meth) acrylic acid means an aromatic ester of acrylic acid or an aromatic ester of methacrylic acid, and a compound containing an aromatic ring is ester-bonded to (meth) acrylic acid.
- the (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester include phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, styryl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and styryl methacrylate. .
- phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and benzyl acrylate are preferable.
- the acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2) is composed of an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester
- the acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2) is derived from the acrylic acid alkyl ester from the viewpoint of transparency. It preferably contains 50 to 90% by weight of structural units and 50 to 10% by weight of structural units derived from (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester, and 60 to 80% by weight of structural units derived from alkyl acrylate and (meth) More preferably, it contains 40 to 20% by mass of a structural unit derived from an acrylic acid aromatic ester.
- the acrylate polymer block (g2) may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the acrylate ester, and the content of the acrylate polymer block (g2) is preferably 55% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 50 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 10 mass% or less.
- Examples of monomers other than acrylic acid esters include methacrylic acid esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids, aromatic vinyl compounds, olefins, conjugated dienes, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl ketone, Examples thereof include vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, and vinylidene fluoride, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate polymer block (g2) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 120,000, more preferably 15,000 to 110,000, from the viewpoint of three-dimensional coating moldability and stretchability. 000, more preferably 30,000 to 100,000.
- the composition ratio and molecular weight of the structural units constituting each acrylate polymer block (g2) are the same. It may be different or different.
- the total weight average molecular weight Mw (g2-total) of the acrylate polymer block (g2) in one block copolymer molecule is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 140,000, more preferably 40,000. Is in the range of ⁇ 110,000, more preferably in the range of 50,000 to 100,000.
- Mw (g2-total) is less than 30,000, the impact resistance of the obtained base material layer tends to be lowered, and when it is larger than 140,000, the surface smoothness of the obtained base material layer tends to be lowered.
- the block copolymer (G) has only one acrylate polymer block (g2) in one molecule, the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate polymer block (g2) is Mw (g2-total).
- the block copolymer (G) has a plurality of acrylate polymer blocks (g2) in one molecule, the total weight average molecular weight of each acrylate polymer block (g2) is Mw (g2-total ).
- Mw (g2-total) can be obtained by multiplying the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylate polymer block (g2) and adding them together.
- the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate polymer block (g2) were sampled during and after the polymerization in the process of producing the block copolymer (G). Is a value calculated from the weight average molecular weight of the intermediate product and the final product (block copolymer (G)) measured by performing Each weight average molecular weight is a standard polystyrene conversion value measured by GPC.
- the proportion of the acrylate polymer block (g2) in the block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 30 to 90% by mass from the viewpoint of transparency, flexibility, molding processability, and surface smoothness. More preferably, it is in the range of 40 to 75% by mass.
- the proportion is calculated based on the total mass of all acrylic ester polymer blocks (g2).
- the bonding form of the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) and the acrylate polymer block (g2) in the block copolymer (G) is not particularly limited.
- radial structures [(g1)-(g2)-] nX structure and [(g2)-(g1)-] nX) in which one end of a plurality of block copolymers having (g1)-(g2) structures are connected Structure
- radial structure in which one end of a block copolymer having a plurality of (g1)-(g2)-(g1) structures is connected [(g1)-(g2)-(g1)-] nX structure)
- a block having a radial structure [(g2)-(g1)-(g2)-] nX structure) having one end connected to a block copolymer having a structure (g2)-(g1)-(g2) Examples thereof include a copolymer and a block copolymer having a branched structure.
- X represents a coupling agent residue.
- diblock copolymers, triblock copolymers, and star block copolymers are preferable, and diblock copolymers having a (g1)-(g2) structure.
- (G1)-(g2)-(g1) structured triblock copolymer, [(g1)-(g2)-] nX structured star block copolymer, [(g1)-(g2)-( g1)-] Star block copolymers having an nX structure are more preferable, and triblock copolymers having a (g1)-(g2)-(g1) structure are more preferable.
- the block copolymer (G) may have a polymer block (g3) other than the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) and the acrylate polymer block (g2).
- the main structural unit constituting the polymer block (g3) is a structural unit derived from a monomer other than methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid ester. Examples of such monomer include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and isobutylene.
- Olefins such as 1-octene; conjugated dienes such as butadiene, isoprene and myrcene; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene; vinyl acetate, vinylpyridine, acrylonitrile, methacrylate Examples include nitrile, vinyl ketone, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, ⁇ -caprolactone, and valerolactone.
- the bonding form of the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1), the acrylate polymer block (g2) and the polymer block (g3) is particularly limited.
- Non-limiting examples include (g1)-(g2)-(g1)-(g3) structures and (g3)-(g1)-(g2)-(g1)-(g3) structure block copolymers.
- the block copolymer (G) has a plurality of polymer blocks (g3), the composition ratio and molecular weight of the structural units constituting each polymer block (g3) may be the same or different from each other. May be.
- the block copolymer (G) may have a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride, or an amino group in the molecular chain or at the molecular chain end.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw (G) of the block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 60,000 to 400,000, more preferably in the range of 100,000 to 200,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer (G) is less than 60,000, sufficient melt tension cannot be maintained in melt extrusion molding, and it is difficult to obtain a good plate-shaped product. Mechanical properties such as breaking strength tend to decrease. If it exceeds 400,000, the viscosity of the molten resin increases, and fine embossed irregularities and unmelted material ( High-molecular-weight) is generated, and it tends to be difficult to obtain a good plate-shaped product.
- the molecular weight distribution of the block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.6. By having the molecular weight distribution within such a range, the content of unmelted material that causes the generation of scum in the base material layer can be reduced.
- a weight average molecular weight and a number average molecular weight are molecular weights of standard polystyrene conversion measured by GPC.
- the refractive index of the block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 1.485 to 1.495, more preferably in the range of 1.487 to 1.493. When the refractive index is within this range, the transparency of the obtained base material layer becomes high.
- the refractive index is a value measured at a wavelength of 587.6 nm (d line).
- the production method of the block copolymer (G) is not particularly limited, and a method according to a known method can be adopted.
- a method of living polymerizing monomers constituting each polymer block is generally used.
- living polymerization methods include a method of anionic polymerization in the presence of a mineral salt such as an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal salt using an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator; A method of anionic polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound used as an agent; a method of polymerization using an organic rare earth metal complex as a polymerization initiator; a method of radical polymerization in the presence of a copper compound using an ⁇ -halogenated ester compound as an initiator Etc.
- the method etc. which polymerize the monomer which comprises each block using a polyvalent radical polymerization initiator and a polyvalent radical chain transfer agent, and manufacture as a mixture containing a block copolymer (G), etc. are mentioned.
- the block copolymer (G) can be obtained with high purity, the molecular weight and the composition ratio can be easily controlled, and it is economical. Therefore, an organic alkali metal compound is used as a polymerization initiator.
- a method of anionic polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound is preferred.
- the multilayer structure (E) contains at least two layers of an inner layer (e2) and an outer layer (e1), and has a layer structure in which the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) are arranged in this order from the center layer toward the outermost layer. Have at least one.
- the multilayer structure (e) may further have a crosslinkable resin layer (e3) inside the inner layer (e2) or outside the outer layer (e1).
- the inner layer (e2) is a layer composed of a crosslinked elastic body obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture having an alkyl acrylate ester and a crosslinking monomer.
- an alkyl alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably used, and examples thereof include butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- the proportion of the acrylic acid alkyl ester in the total monomer mixture used for forming the copolymer of the inner layer (e2) is preferably in the range of 70 to 99.8% by mass from the viewpoint of impact resistance. More preferably, it is 80 to 90% by mass.
- the crosslinkable monomer used in the inner layer (e2) may be any monomer having at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule.
- glycols such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and butanediol dimethacrylate are used.
- Polybasic acids such as unsaturated carboxylic acid diesters, alkenyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl cinnamate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl maleate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate
- unsaturated carboxylic acid esters of polyhydric alcohols such as alkenyl esters and trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and divinylbenzene
- alkenyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyalkenyl esters of polybasic acids are preferred.
- the amount of the crosslinkable monomer in the total monomer mixture is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 30% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the impact resistance, heat resistance and surface hardness of the base material layer. The range of 10% by mass is more preferable.
- the monomer mixture forming the inner layer (e2) may further have another monofunctional monomer.
- monofunctional monomers include, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylates such as dodecyl methacrylate, myristyl methacrylate, palmityl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, and behenyl methacrylate; methacrylates such as phenyl methacrylate and esters of phenols; methacrylates such as esters of methacrylic acid and aromatic alcohols such as benzyl methacrylate St
- the outer layer (e1) is composed of a hard thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing 80% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the base material layer.
- the hard thermoplastic resin contains other monofunctional monomer in an amount of 20% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less.
- Examples of other monofunctional monomers include acrylic acid alkyl esters such as methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; acrylic acid; methacrylic acid, and the like.
- the content ratio of the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) in the multilayer structure (E) is determined by the impact resistance, heat resistance, surface hardness, handleability of the obtained base material layer and melt kneading with the methacrylic resin (F).
- the content of the inner layer (e2) is 40 to 80 on the basis of the mass of the multilayer structure (E) (for example, the total amount of the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) in the case of two layers) It is preferably selected from the range of mass% and the content of the outer layer (e1) is selected from the range of 20 to 60 mass%.
- the method for producing the multilayer structure (E) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably produced by emulsion polymerization from the viewpoint of controlling the layer structure of the multilayer structure (E).
- the amorphous resin may contain various additives such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, lubricants, processing aids, antistatic agents, antioxidants, colorants, impact resistance aids, and the like.
- the antioxidant alone has an effect of preventing oxidative degradation of the resin in the presence of oxygen, and examples thereof include phosphorus antioxidants, hindered phenol antioxidants, and thioether antioxidants. These antioxidants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, phosphorus antioxidants and hindered phenol antioxidants are preferable from the viewpoint of less deterioration in optical properties due to coloring, and a combination of phosphorus antioxidants and hindered phenol antioxidants is more preferable. When a phosphorus antioxidant and a hindered phenol antioxidant are used in combination, the ratio is not particularly limited, but the mass ratio of phosphorus antioxidant / hindered phenol antioxidant is preferably 1/5 to 2 / 1, more preferably in the range of 1/2 to 1/1.
- phosphorus antioxidants examples include 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite (Asahi Denka Co .; Adeka Stub HP-10), tris (2,4-di-tert) -Butylphenyl) phosphite (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals; IRUGAFOS168).
- the thermal degradation inhibitor is capable of reducing thermal degradation of the resin by capturing polymer radicals generated when the amorphous resin is heated to a high temperature in a substantially oxygen-free state.
- 2-tert-butyl-6 -(3'-tert-butyl-5'-methyl-hydroxybenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical; Sumilizer GM
- 2,4-di-tert-amyl-6- (3 ', 5 '-Di-tert-amyl-2'-hydroxy- ⁇ -methylbenzyl) phenyl acrylate manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co .; Sumilizer GS
- Ultraviolet absorbers are compounds having the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays, such as benzophenones, benzotriazoles, triazines, benzoates, salicylates, cyanoacrylates, oxalic anilides, malonic esters, formamidines, etc. Can be mentioned. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, benzotriazoles and anilides are preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing bleed out.
- benzotriazoles examples include 2,2′-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-yl) phenol] (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd .; ADK STAB LA -31), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals; TINUVIN329), 2- (2H- And benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals; TINUVIN234).
- anilides examples include 2-ethyl-2'-ethoxy-oxalanilide (manufactured by Clariant Japan; Sanduboa VSU). Of these, benzotriazoles are preferable because they have a high effect of suppressing resin deterioration due to ultraviolet rays.
- the light stabilizer is a compound that is said to have a function of scavenging radicals generated mainly by oxidation by light, and examples thereof include hindered amines such as compounds having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine skeleton.
- Polymer processing aids are compounds that are effective in improving thickness accuracy and reducing film thickness when molding amorphous resins, and are usually produced by emulsion polymerization and have a particle size of 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m. It is the polymer particle which has.
- Such polymer particles may be single layer particles composed of polymers having a single composition ratio and single intrinsic viscosity, or may be multilayer particles composed of two or more kinds of polymers having different composition ratios or intrinsic viscosities. Good.
- particles having a two-layer structure having a polymer layer having a low intrinsic viscosity in the inner layer and a polymer layer having an intrinsic viscosity of 5 dl / g or more in the outer layer are preferable.
- the polymer processing aid preferably has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 3 to 6 dl / g.
- the intrinsic viscosity is less than 3 dl / g, the effect of improving the moldability is low, and when it is more than 6 dl / g, the melt fluidity of the amorphous resin tends to decrease.
- Amorphous resin can be used by mixing with other polymers.
- other polymers include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene (PP), polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, and polynorbornene; ethylene ionomers; polystyrene, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers , High impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-acrylic acid ester-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene- Styrene resins such as styrene copolymers, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers; methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymers
- the method for preparing the amorphous resin is not particularly limited, but in order to improve the dispersibility of each component constituting the amorphous resin, a method of melt kneading and mixing is preferable.
- a known mixing or kneading apparatus such as a kneader ruder, an extruder, a mixing roll, or a Banbury mixer can be used. From the viewpoint of improving kneadability and compatibility, it is preferable to use a twin screw extruder.
- the temperature at the time of mixing and kneading may be appropriately adjusted according to the melting temperature of the amorphous resin to be used, and is usually in the range of 110 to 300 ° C.
- the amorphous resin can be obtained in any form such as pellets or powder.
- Amorphous resin in the form of pellets or powder is suitable for use as a molding material.
- the base material layer can be manufactured by a known method such as a T-die method, an inflation method, a melt casting method, or a calendar method. From the viewpoint of obtaining a substrate layer having good surface smoothness and low haze, a step of extruding the melt-kneaded material from a T-die in a molten state and bringing both surfaces into contact with a mirror roll surface or a mirror belt surface and molding.
- the method of including is preferable, and the method of including the process of pressurizing and pinching both surfaces with a mirror roll or a mirror belt is more preferable.
- both the roll or belt used at this time is metal.
- the pinching pressure by the mirror roll or the mirror belt is preferably 10 N / mm or more, more preferably 30 N / mm or more as linear pressure from the viewpoint of surface smoothness.
- the base material layer is manufactured by the T-die method
- an extruder type melt extrusion apparatus having a single screw or a twin screw extrusion screw can be used.
- the molding temperature for producing the base material layer is preferably in the range of 200 to 300 ° C., more preferably in the range of 220 to 270 ° C. from the viewpoint of molding processability and quality.
- a melt-extrusion apparatus it is preferable from a viewpoint of coloring suppression to use a vent and to melt-extrude under reduced pressure or nitrogen atmosphere.
- the surface temperature of at least one of the mirror roll or mirror belt sandwiching the amorphous resin is 60 ° C. or higher, And it is preferable that both surface temperatures shall be 130 degrees C or less.
- the surface temperature of both the mirror roll or mirror belt sandwiching the amorphous resin is less than 60 ° C, the surface smoothness and haze of the base material layer tend to decrease, and when at least one surface temperature exceeds 130 ° C, The surface smoothness of the obtained base material layer tends to decrease or haze increases.
- the base material layer may be colored.
- the coloring method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of incorporating a pigment or dye into the amorphous resin itself, a method of immersing the base material layer in a liquid in which the dye is dispersed, and the like.
- the roughness of the base material layer is preferably 1.5 nm or less, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 nm.
- the multilayer film of the present invention is excellent in surface smoothness, surface gloss and print sharpness.
- it is excellent in optical characteristics such as light transmittance and in shaping accuracy when performing surface shaping.
- the haze of the base material layer is preferably 0.3% or less, more preferably 0.2% or less at a thickness of 75 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base material layer is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 40 to 300 ⁇ m, and still more preferably in the range of 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base material layer is less than 10 ⁇ m, the strength of the multilayer film is small, and it becomes easy to bend at the time of stretch molding and adhesion. Is difficult to use and tends to break during vacuum forming.
- the base material layer may be subjected to stretching treatment.
- the stretching treatment it is possible to obtain a base material layer that has high mechanical strength and is difficult to crack.
- the stretching method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a simultaneous biaxial stretching method, a sequential biaxial stretching method, a tuber stretching method, and a rolling method.
- the temperature at the time of stretching is preferably (Tg + 10) to (Tg + 10) to (Tg) from the glass transition temperature of the amorphous resin (hereinafter referred to as “Tg”) from the viewpoint that a uniform base layer having high strength can be obtained.
- the stretching temperature is less than (Tg + 10) ° C., the molded body is easily broken during stretching, and when it is higher than (Tg + 40) ° C., the effect of the stretching treatment is not sufficiently exhibited and the strength of the base material layer is hardly increased.
- the stretching speed is usually 100 to 5,000% / min. If the stretching speed is low, the strength is hardly increased and the productivity is also lowered. On the other hand, when the stretching speed is high, the base material layer is broken or uniform stretching becomes difficult. It is preferable to perform heat setting after stretching. A base material layer with little heat shrinkage can be obtained by heat setting.
- the thickness of the base material layer obtained by stretching is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of an amorphous resin is calculated
- the multilayer film of the present invention has a base material layer and an adhesive layer.
- Lamination of the adhesive layer is performed by applying a solution of the thermoplastic polymer composition to the base material layer; laminating a film made of the thermoplastic polymer composition on the base material layer; amorphous resin and thermoplastic polymer
- a method of co-extrusion of the composition with a T-die may be used.
- the film which consists of the thermoplastic polymer composition which concerns is obtained by the method similar to a base material layer.
- a co-extrusion method using a multi-manifold die is preferable from the viewpoint of economy and productivity.
- the multilayer film of the present invention has a breaking elongation measured at a temperature 5 ° C. lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the amorphous resin of 160% or more, more preferably 200% or more, and further preferably 250% or more. It is. If the elongation at break is less than 160%, the multilayer film cannot be accurately shaped, and the three-dimensional coating formability tends to be reduced, and there is a tendency for breakage and wrinkles to occur.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- a pattern or color such as a pattern, a character, or a figure may be printed on the base material layer and / or the adhesive layer.
- the pattern may be chromatic or achromatic.
- the printing method include known printing methods such as gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing, transfer printing, and ink jet printing.
- a resin composition containing a resin such as a polyvinyl resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polyvinyl acetal resin, or a cellulose resin as a binder and a pigment or a dye as a colorant, which is generally used in the printing method. Is preferably used.
- a metal or metal oxide may be deposited on the base material layer.
- any metal or metal oxide used for sputtering or vacuum deposition can be used without any particular limitation.
- these metals or metal oxides may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the method for depositing metal or metal oxide on the base material layer include vacuum film formation methods such as deposition and sputtering, electrolytic plating, and electroless plating.
- the surface of the multilayer film on the side of the base material layer is preferably pencil hardness, HB or harder, more preferably H or harder.
- the pencil hardness is higher than HB, the multilayer film is hardly damaged and is suitably used as a protective film.
- the thickness of the multilayer film is preferably in the range of 20 to 1,000 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 50 to 500 ⁇ m, and still more preferably in the range of 100 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the multilayer film is 20 ⁇ m or more, the production of the multilayer film becomes easy, it is excellent in impact resistance and warpage reduction during heating, and has concealment properties during coloring. If the thickness of the film is 1,000 ⁇ m or less, the three-dimensional coating moldability tends to be improved.
- the ratio of the thickness of the base material layer to the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 5, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4, and still more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 3. It is a range. If the value of the ratio of the thickness of the base material layer to the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 0.2, the surface hardness tends to be low, and if it is larger than 5, the multi-layer film tends to break, and more than 4. If it is larger, the stretchability tends to be lower, and if it is larger than 3, the stretchability tends to be lower.
- the molded body of the present invention has the multilayer film of the present invention on the surface of the adherend and is excellent in surface smoothness, surface hardness, surface gloss and the like.
- the adherend include other thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, wooden base materials, or non-wood fiber base materials.
- thermoplastic resins used as the adherend include polycarbonate resin, PET resin, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, (meth) acrylic resin, ABS resin, and the like.
- thermosetting resin include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, and a melamine resin.
- non-wood fiber base material include a kenaf base material.
- the production method of the molded body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an insert molding method, a vacuum molding method, a pressure forming method, a compression molding method, and a three-dimensional surface decoration method (Threee dimension Overlay Method: TOM molding). Vacuum molding or TOM molding is preferred, and TOM molding is more preferred from the viewpoint that it can be shaped and adhered with high precision to the adherend.
- a method for producing a molded body by TOM molding will be exemplified.
- a vacuum forming apparatus for TOM-forming a multilayer film for example, a vacuum forming apparatus described in JP-A No. 2002-0667137 or a coating apparatus described in JP-A No. 2005-262502 can be suitably used.
- the molding apparatus or the coating apparatus includes a chamber box that can be closed and decompressed by installing a multilayer film and an adherend.
- a method for producing a molded body by TOM molding includes a step of accommodating a multilayer film and an adherend in a chamber box; a step of reducing the pressure in the chamber box; a step of dividing the interior of the chamber box by the multilayer film; Covering the adherend with the multilayer film by setting the pressure in the chamber box not having the adherend higher than the pressure in the chamber box having the adherend.
- the pressure in the chamber box is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 kPa, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 kPa. If the pressure is higher than 20 kPa, it becomes difficult to accurately shape the multilayer film in the process of coating the adherend with the multilayer film. If the pressure is lower than 0.1 kPa, the time required for molding increases and the productivity is increased. It tends to decrease.
- the method for producing a molded body by the TOM molding further includes a step of heating and softening the multilayer film.
- the multilayer film is preferably heated to a range of 110 to 160 ° C., more preferably heated to a range of 110 to 140 ° C.
- the temperature of the multilayer film is less than 110 ° C.
- the multilayer film is not sufficiently softened, resulting in poor molding, or the adhesive strength of the multilayer film in the molded body tends to be reduced.
- it exceeds 160 degreeC the excessive softening and quality change of a multilayer film will arise, and it becomes the tendency for the quality of a molded object to fall.
- the pressure in the chamber box is preferably in the range of 50 to 500 kPa, more preferably in the range of 100 to 400 kPa.
- the pressure in the chamber box having no adherend is lower than 50 kPa, it is difficult to accurately shape the multilayer film in the step of coating the adherend with the multilayer film.
- the pressure in the chamber box having no adherend is higher than 500 kPa, it takes time to set the pressure to atmospheric pressure (about 100 kPa) when the molded body is taken out from the chamber box, and the productivity tends to decrease.
- the chamber box without the adherend is opened to atmospheric pressure.
- a method of supplying compressed air to the chamber box having no adherend By supplying compressed air, the multilayer film can be formed in closer contact with the adherend, and the shape of the adherend can be transferred to the multilayer film more accurately.
- the multilayer film of the present invention can be suitably used for articles requiring design properties by taking advantage of good three-dimensional coating moldability, surface hardness, stretchability, moldability, adhesion and hiding properties.
- billboard parts such as advertising towers, stand signboards, sleeve signboards, billboard signs, and rooftop signs; display parts such as showcases, partition plates, and store displays; fluorescent lamp covers, mood lighting covers, lamp shades, light ceilings, light walls, Lighting parts such as chandeliers; interior parts such as furniture, pendants, mirrors; doors, domes, safety window glass, partitions, staircases, balconies, roofs of leisure buildings, automobile interior and exterior components, bumpers
- Transportation equipment parts such as automobile exterior parts such as nameplates for audio visuals, stereo covers, vending machines, mobile phones, personal computers, etc .; incubators, rulers, dials, greenhouses, large tanks, box tanks, Bathroom material, clock panel, bathtub, sanitary, desk mat, game parts, toys, musical instruments, wallpaper; Lum, suitably used in decorative applications for various home
- Amorphous resin pellets were formed into a film by press molding (length 30 mm ⁇ width 5 mm ⁇ thickness 45 ⁇ m), and a temperature-dependent mode was measured using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (Rheology; DVE-V4FT Rheospectr). The storage elastic modulus was measured at a temperature of 110 to 160 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz.
- the surface hardness of the base material layer side of the multilayer film is in accordance with JIS K 5600-5-4, using a pencil hardness tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd .; manual pencil hardness tester) with a pitch of 2 mm and a load of 10 N. Measured under conditions.
- the multilayer film is heated to 130 ° C., and the base material layer side of the molded body produced by the method described below is fixed to a stainless steel (SUS) plate with a strong adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation; Hyperjoint H9004), and tabletop precision Using a universal testing machine (AGS-X manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the base material layer and the adherend were peeled off according to JIS K 6854-2 under the conditions of a peeling angle of 180 °, a tensile speed of 300 mm / min, and an environmental temperature of 23 ° C. The peel strength between them was measured, and the adhesive strength of the multilayer film in the molded body was evaluated.
- the obtained reaction liquid was poured into 80 L of methanol, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and dried at 50 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a triblock copolymer composed of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene.
- 10 kg of a triblock copolymer composed of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene was dissolved in 200 L of cyclohexane, and palladium carbon (palladium supported amount: 5% by mass) as a hydrogenation catalyst was 5% by mass with respect to the copolymer.
- the reaction was carried out for 10 hours under the conditions of hydrogen pressure of 2 MPa and 150 ° C.
- thermoplastic elastomer a triblock copolymer consisting of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene (hereinafter referred to as “thermoplastic elastomer”).
- the resulting thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) has a weight average molecular weight of 107,000, a styrene content of 21% by mass, a hydrogenation rate of 85%, a molecular weight distribution of 1.04, and a polyisoprene block containing 1,1.
- the total amount of 2-bond and 3,4-bond was 60 mol%.
- the maleic anhydride concentration is a value obtained by titration using a methanol solution of potassium hydroxide.
- fusing point is the value calculated
- the obtained copolymer dispersion was washed with an appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water, the bead-shaped copolymer was taken out with a bucket-type centrifuge, dried for 12 hours with a hot air dryer at 80 ° C., and the weight average molecular weight Mw (F ) And a bead-like methacrylic resin (F-1) having a Tg of 128 ° C. were obtained.
- reaction solution A part of the reaction solution was sampled and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer contained in the reaction solution was measured to be 40,000, which is the weight average molecular weight Mw (g1) of the methyl methacrylate polymer block (g1-1). -1).
- the reaction solution was brought to ⁇ 25 ° C., and a mixed solution of 24.5 kg of n-butyl acrylate and 10.5 kg of benzyl acrylate was added dropwise over 0.5 hours.
- a part of the reaction solution was sampled and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer contained in the reaction solution was measured and found to be 80,000.
- methyl methacrylate polymer block (g1-1) had a weight average molecular weight Mw (g1-1) of 40,000
- an acrylate polymer block comprising a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate
- the weight average molecular weight Mw (g2) of (g2) was determined to be 40,000.
- 35.0 kg of methyl methacrylate was added, the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and stirred for 8 hours to form a second methacrylate polymer block (g1-2).
- Mw (g1-1) of the methyl methacrylate polymer block (g1-1) and the weight average molecular weight Mw (g1-2) of the methyl methacrylate polymer block (g1-2) are both 40,000, Mw (g1-total) is 80,000.
- the reaction solution was then brought to ⁇ 25 ° C., and 184 g of n-butyl acrylate was added dropwise over 2 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer contained in the reaction solution was 37,600. Since the weight average molecular weight Mw (g1-1) of the methyl methacrylate polymer block was 9,700, the weight average molecular weight Mw (g2) of the acrylate polymer block composed of n-butyl acrylate was 27,900. Were determined. Subsequently, 161 g of methyl methacrylate was added, the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and stirred for 8 hours to form a second methacrylate polymer block.
- the reaction solution was then brought to ⁇ 25 ° C., and 307 g of n-butyl acrylate was added dropwise over 2 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer contained in the reaction solution was 32,300. Since the weight average molecular weight Mw (g1-1) of the methyl methacrylate polymer block was 9,900, the weight average molecular weight Mw (g2) of the acrylate polymer block composed of n-butyl acrylate was 42,200. Were determined. Subsequently, 72 g of methyl methacrylate was added, the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and stirred for 8 hours to form a second methacrylate polymer block.
- thermoplastic polymer composition (X-1) 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 19 parts by mass of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2, and the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B -2) 25 parts by mass was melt kneaded at 230 ° C. using a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd .; TEM-28, all the same in the following production examples), then extruded into strands, cut, and thermoplastic A pellet of the polymer composition (X-1) was produced.
- ⁇ Production Example 2> [Amorphous resin (Y-1)] After melt-kneading 80 parts by weight of the methacrylic resin (F-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and 20 parts by weight of the block copolymer (G-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 at 230 ° C. using a twin screw extruder Then, it was extruded and cut into strands to obtain amorphous resin (Y′-1) pellets. Next, 100 parts by mass of the amorphous resin (Y′-1) and 2 parts by mass of carbon black (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd .; # 980) were melt-kneaded at 200 ° C. using a twin screw extruder, and then extruded into a strand shape. A pellet of amorphous resin (Y-1) having a Tg of 126 ° C. was obtained.
- ⁇ Production Example 5> [Amorphous resin (Y-4)] 30 parts by weight of methacrylic resin (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd .; Parapet H1000B, 230 ° C. and MFR at 37.3 N of 22 g / 10 minutes), 50 parts by weight of the block copolymer (G-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 6, Synthesis Example After melt-kneading 20 parts by mass of the block copolymer (G-3) obtained in 7 and 2 parts by mass of carbon black (Mitsubishi Chemical Corp .; # 980) at 230 ° C. using a twin screw extruder, Extrusion and cutting were performed to obtain amorphous resin (Y-4) pellets having a Tg of 125 ° C.
- ⁇ Production Example 9> [Amorphous resin (Y-8)] 100 parts by mass of polyethylene terephthalate resin (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd .; Kurapet KS760K) and 2 parts by mass of carbon black (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd .; # 980) were melt-kneaded at 230 ° C. using a twin screw extruder and extruded into a strand shape. By cutting, a pellet of an amorphous resin (Y-8) having a Tg of 75 ° C. was obtained.
- Example 1 A pellet of the thermoplastic polymer composition (X-1) obtained in Production Example 1 and a pellet of the amorphous resin (Y-1) obtained in Production Example 2 were each converted into a single-screw extruder (GM ENGINEERING) Manufactured by VGM25-28EX) and co-extruded using a multi-manifold die to obtain a multilayer film having a width of 30 cm and a thickness of 250 ⁇ m. The thickness of each layer was controlled by the extrusion flow rate, and the thickness of the adhesive layer was 100 ⁇ m and the thickness of the base material layer was 150 ⁇ m. The evaluation results of the obtained multilayer film are shown in Table 1.
- the molded object was manufactured using the obtained multilayer film. That is, TOM molding was performed using a molding machine (manufactured by Fuse Vacuum Co., Ltd .; NGF-0406-T) that forms the chamber box (C) by closing the chamber box (C1) and the chamber box (C2).
- a molding machine manufactured by Fuse Vacuum Co., Ltd .; NGF-0406-T
- a sheet-like adherend 150 mm long ⁇ 25 mm wide
- polypropylene resin manufactured by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd .; MA03
- the adhesive layer of the multilayer film faces the adherend ⁇ Thickness 0.3 mm
- the obtained multilayer film are put, and the multilayer film is sandwiched between the chamber box (C1) and the chamber box (C2) so that the multilayer film bisects the chamber box (C).
- C1 and the chamber box (C2) were closed to form a chamber box (C). Thereafter, the pressure in the chamber box (C) was reduced to 0.5 kPa in 90 seconds.
- the pressure in the chamber box (C1) and the chamber box (C2) was appropriately adjusted to keep the multilayer film in parallel.
- the multilayer film is heated by an infrared heating device for 120 seconds, and when the temperature of the multilayer film reaches 130 ° C., the chamber box (C1) is quickly returned to atmospheric pressure so that the adherend is coated with the multilayer film.
- the molded body was coated, and the multilayer film was unstretched and adhered to the adherend.
- the temperature of the multilayer film was measured with a radiation thermometer.
- the chamber box (C) was opened, and the molded body was taken out from the chamber box (C2).
- the evaluation results of the obtained molded body are shown in Table 1.
- a concave mold (longitudinal 250 mm x lateral 160 mm x depth 25 mm) is placed in the chamber box (C2) together with the adherend, and the adherend is placed on the bottom of the mold. Except for the installation, the molded body in which the multilayer film was stretched and adhered to the adherend was molded in the same manner as in the method of manufacturing the molded body.
- the evaluation results of the obtained molded body are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 2 to 6> A multilayer film and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thicknesses of the adhesive layer and the multilayer film were changed as shown in Table 1 in Example 1.
- Example 7 the multilayer film and the molded object were obtained like Example 1 except having changed the thickness of the base material layer and the multilayer film as shown in Table 1.
- Examples 9 to 12> A multilayer film and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amorphous resin (Y-1) was changed as shown in Table 1 in Example 1.
- Example 1 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the base material layer was changed from 150 ⁇ m to 600 ⁇ m and the thickness of the multilayer film was changed from 250 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m.
- the obtained multilayer film was subjected to TOM molding in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a molded body in which the multilayer film was unstretched and adhered to the adherend was obtained, but a concave mold was placed in the chamber together with the adherend.
- the adherend is placed in the bottom of the mold in the box (C2) and the multilayer film is stretched, the multilayer film breaks at any temperature of 110 to 160 ° C., and a molded body can be obtained. There wasn't.
- Example 2 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amorphous resin (Y-1) in Example 1 was changed to the amorphous resin (Y-3) obtained in Production Example 4.
- the obtained multilayer film was subjected to TOM molding in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a molded body in which the multilayer film was unstretched and adhered to the adherend was obtained, but a concave mold was placed in the chamber together with the adherend.
- the adherend is placed in the bottom of the mold in the box (C2) and the multilayer film is stretched, the multilayer film breaks at any temperature of 110 to 160 ° C., and a molded body can be obtained. There wasn't.
- Example 3 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amorphous resin (Y-1) in Example 1 was changed to the amorphous resin (Y-4) obtained in Production Example 5.
- the obtained multilayer film was subjected to TOM molding in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a molded body in which the multilayer film was unstretched and adhered to the adherend was obtained at any temperature of 110 to 160 ° C.
- the molded body in which the multilayer film was stretched and adhered to the adherend was obtained without problems at 110 to 140 ° C., but at 150 ° C. and 160 ° C., the multilayer film dripped and a large number of wrinkles were generated in the molded body.
- Example 4 A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amorphous resin (Y-1) in Example 1 was changed to the amorphous resin (Y-8) obtained in Production Example 9.
- the obtained multilayer film was subjected to TOM molding in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a molded body in which the multilayer film was unstretched and adhered to the adherend was obtained, but a concave mold was placed in the chamber together with the adherend.
- the adherend is placed in the bottom of the mold in the box (C2) and the multilayer film is stretched, the multilayer film breaks at any temperature of 110 to 160 ° C., and a molded body can be obtained. There wasn't.
- the multilayer films obtained in Examples 1 to 12 are excellent in stretchability, concealability, three-dimensional coating moldability, and adhesiveness.
- Examples 1 to 3, and 5 to 12 have high adhesive strength because the thermoplastic polymer composition as an adhesive layer is thick.
- Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 4 the stretchability is low and the film breaks during TOM molding, and the moldability is poor.
- Comparative Example 3 since the elastic modulus at high temperature was low, the film dripped and became wrinkled in TOM molding at 150 ° C. or higher.
- Example 1 The elastic modulus at 170 ° C. of the base material obtained in Production Example 2 was 1 MPa.
- the TOM molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the multilayer film dripped and a large number of wrinkles occurred in the molded body.
- Example 2 The elastic modulus at 100 ° C. of the base material obtained in Production Example 2 was 1010 MPa.
- TOM molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a molded body in which the multilayer film was unstretched and adhered to the adherend.
- the concave mold is placed in the chamber box (C2) together with the adherend and the adherend is placed at the bottom of the mold, the multilayer film is broken under the condition that the multilayer film is stretched. The molded body could not be obtained.
Abstract
Description
[1] 芳香族ビニル化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a1)および共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)を有するブロック共重合体またはその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる接着層と、110~160℃の任意の温度における弾性率が2~600MPaである非晶性樹脂からなる基材層とを有し、前記非晶性樹脂のガラス転移温度より5℃低い温度における破断伸度が160%以上である多層フィルム、
[2] 前記共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)が、1,2-結合量および3,4-結合量が合わせて40モル%以上であるイソプレン単位、ブタジエン単位またはイソプレン/ブタジエン単位を含有する重合体ブロックであって、
熱可塑性重合体組成物が、前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(B1)及び/又は極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B2)である接着付与成分(B)10~100質量部を含有する、[1]の多層フィルム、
[3] 前記基材層における非晶性樹脂は、メタクリル系樹脂(F)および弾性体(R)を含むアクリル系樹脂からなり、
メタクリル系樹脂(F)は、メタクリル酸メチルに由来する構造単位を80質量%以上有し、
メタクリル系樹脂(F)と弾性体(R)との合計100質量部に対して、メタクリル系樹脂(F)が10~99質量部であり、弾性体(R)が90~1質量部である、[1]または[2]の多層フィルム、
[4] 前記弾性体(R)は、メタクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)およびアクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を其々独立に、一分子中に1又は複数有し、かつ、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)を10~80質量%、アクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を90~20質量%の割合で含み、
メタクリル系樹脂(F)の重量平均分子量Mw(F)、ブロック共重合体(G)に含まれる一分子中のメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-total)、およびブロック共重合体(G)に含まれる一分子中のアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g2-total)としたときに、
(1) 0.3≦Mw(F)/Mw(g1-total)≦4.0
(2) 30,000≦Mw(g2-total)≦140,000
である、[3]の多層フィルム、
[5] 前記アクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)が、アクリル酸アルキルエステルに由来する構造単位50~90質量%および(メタ)アクリル酸芳香族エステルに由来する構造単位50~10質量%を含む、[4]の多層フィルム、
[6] 前記弾性体(R)が、メタクリル酸メチル80質量%以上を含む外層(e1)ならびにアクリル酸アルキルエステル70~99.8質量および架橋性単量体0.2~30質量%を含む内層(e2)を少なくとも有する多層構造体(E)である、[3]の多層フィルム、
[7] 前記熱可塑性重合体組成物がさらに、極性基含有ポリオレフィン系共重合体(C)(但し、前記極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B2)とは異なる)を含む、[1]~[6]のいずれかの多層フィルム、
[8] 加飾フィルムである、[1]~[7]のいずれかの多層フィルム、
[9] 前記基材層が、非晶性樹脂100質量部に対して着色剤1~10質量部を混合してなる、[1]~[8]のいずれかの多層フィルム、
[10] 前記接着層の厚さに対する前記基材層の厚さの比が0.2~5の範囲である、[1]~[9]のいずれかの多層フィルム、
[11] 全厚さが1000μm未満である、[1]~[10]のいずれかの多層フィルム、
[12] 前記基材層側の鉛筆硬度がHB以上である、[1]~[11]の多層フィルム、
[13] 芳香族ビニル化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a1)および共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)を有するブロック共重合体またはその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物ならびに110~160℃の任意の温度における弾性率が2~600MPaである非晶性樹脂を共押出しする、[1]の多層フィルムの製造方法、
[14] [1]~[12]のいずれかの多層フィルムおよび被着体を有する成形体、
[15] [1]~[12]のいずれかの多層フィルムおよび被着体をチャンバーボックスに収容する工程;
前記チャンバーボックス内を減圧する工程;
前記多層フィルムにより前記チャンバーボックス内を二分する工程;および
前記被着体を有しない方のチャンバーボックス内の圧力を前記被着体を有する方のチャンバーボックス内の圧力よりも高くして前記被着体を前記多層フィルムで被覆する工程;
を有する成形体の製造方法、
[16] 前記多層フィルムを110~160℃の範囲まで加熱して軟化させる工程をさらに有する、[15]の成形体の製造方法、
を提供することにより達成される。
アセタール化度(mol%)={k(1)+k(2)+・・・+k(n)}×2/{{k(1)+k(2)+・・・+k(n)}×2+l+m}×100
なお、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(B1)のアセタール化度はJIS K 6728(1977年)に記載の方法で求められる。
また、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)の重量平均分子量が異なる複数のブロック共重合体(G)を混合して用いる場合は、各々のブロック共重合体(G)の混合比率を各々が有するメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)の重量平均分子量に乗じて、これらを合計することでMw(g1-total)を求められる。
また、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)の重量平均分子量が異なる複数のブロック共重合体(G)を混合して用いる場合は、各々のブロック共重合体(G)の混合比率を各々が有するメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)の重量平均分子量に乗じて、これらを合計することでMw(g2-total)を求められる。
被着体を有しない方のチャンバーボックス内の圧力を被着体を有する方のチャンバーボックス内の圧力よりも高くする方法としては、例えば被着体を有しない方のチャンバーボックスを大気圧に開放したり、被着体を有しない方のチャンバーボックスに圧縮空気を供給する方法などが挙げられる。圧縮空気を供給することにより、多層フィルムを被着体により密接させて成形することができ、被着体の形をさらに正確に多層フィルムへ転写することができる。
非晶性樹脂のペレットをプレス成形によりフィルム(縦30mm×横5mm×厚さ45μm)とし、動的粘弾性測定装置(レオロジー社製;DVE-V4FTレオスペクトラー)を用いて温度依存性モード、温度110~160℃、周波数1Hzで貯蔵弾性率を測定した。
多層フィルムについて、JIS K 7161に準拠した方法で、引張試験機(インストロン社製万能試験機5566型)を用い、非晶性樹脂のガラス転移温度(Tg)よりも5℃低い温度で破断伸度の値を測定した。
多層フィルムの基材層側の表面硬度を、JIS K 5600-5-4に準拠し、鉛筆硬度試験機(東洋精機社製;手動式鉛筆硬度試験機)を用いて、ピッチ2mm、荷重10Nの条件で測定した。
多層フィルムを蛍光灯にかざして光透過性を目視で評価した。
A+:光の透過が殆ど無い。
A:少し光が透過する。
B:完全に光が透過する。
真空圧空成形機(布施真空社製;NGF0406成形機)内に、接着層が前記金型に面するように多層フィルム(縦210mm×横297mm)および凹型の金型(縦250mm×横160mm×深さ25mm)を挿入した後、多層フィルムを110℃まで加熱し、実施例1にて後述する方法と同様に三次元表面加飾成形(Three dimension Overlay Method:TOM成形)を行って、箱型形状に延伸された多層フィルムを賦形し、多層フィルムの成形性を目視により評価した。また、成形温度を10℃ずつ160℃まで変更し、同様の方法で多層フィルムを賦形して成形性を評価した。
A:110~160℃のいずれの成形温度で成形した場合も多層フィルムが破断せず正確に賦形された。
B:110~160℃のいずれかの成形温度で成形した場合に多層フィルムに破断または皺が生じた。
多層フィルムを130℃まで加熱し、後述の方法で作製した成形体の基材層側をステンレス鋼材(SUS)板に強粘着テープ(日東電工社製;ハイパージョイントH9004)で固定して、卓上精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製AGS-X)を使用し、JIS K 6854-2に準じて剥離角度180°、引張速度300mm/分、環境温度23℃の条件で基材層と被着体の間の剥離強度を測定し、成形体における多層フィルムの接着強度を評価した。
窒素置換し乾燥させた耐圧容器に、溶媒としてシクロヘキサン64Lを、開始剤としてsec-ブチルリチウム(10質量%シクロヘキサン溶液)0.20Lを、有機ルイス塩基としてテトラヒドロフラン0.3Lを仕込んだ。50℃に昇温した後、スチレン2.3Lを加えて3時間重合させ、引き続いてイソプレン23Lを加えて4時間重合を行い、さらにスチレン2.3Lを加えて3時間重合を行った。得られた反応液をメタノール80Lに注ぎ、析出した固体を濾別して50℃で20時間乾燥し、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン-ポリスチレンからなるトリブロック共重合体を得た。続いて、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン-ポリスチレンからなるトリブロック共重合体10kgをシクロヘキサン200Lに溶解し、水素添加触媒としてパラジウムカーボン(パラジウム担持量:5質量%)を該共重合体に対して5質量%添加し、水素圧力2MPa、150℃の条件で10時間反応を行った。放冷、放圧後、濾過によりパラジウムカーボンを除去し、濾液を濃縮し、さらに真空乾燥して、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン-ポリスチレンからなるトリブロック共重合体の水添物(以下、「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)」と称する)を得た。得られた熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)の重量平均分子量は107,000、スチレン含有量は21質量%、水素添加率は85%、分子量分布は1.04、ポリイソプレンブロックに含まれる1,2-結合および3,4-結合の量の合計は60mol%であった。
平均重合度500、けん化度99mol%のポリビニルアルコール樹脂100kgを溶解した水溶液にn-ブチルアルデヒド75kgおよび35~37%塩酸110kgを添加し、攪拌してアセタール化し、樹脂を析出させた。公知の方法に従いpHが6になるまで洗浄し、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液中に懸濁させて攪拌しながら後処理をし、pHが7になるまで洗浄し、揮発分が0.3%になるまで乾燥させて、アセタール化度が80mol%のポリビニルアセタール樹脂(B-1)を得た。
ポリプロピレン(プライムポリマー社製;プライムポリプロF327)42kg、無水マレイン酸160gおよび2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン42gを、バッチミキサーを用いて180℃およびスクリュー回転数40rpmの条件で溶融混練し、極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-2)を得た。極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-2)の230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.18N)におけるMFRは6g/10分であり、無水マレイン酸濃度は0.3%であり、融点は138℃だった。なお、無水マレイン酸濃度は、水酸化カリウムのメタノール溶液を用いて滴定して得られる値である。また、融点は10℃/minで昇温した際の示差走査熱量測定曲線の吸熱ピークから求めた値である。
メタクリル酸メチル95質量部およびアクリル酸メチル5質量部からなる単量体混合物に重合開始剤(2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)、水素引抜能:1%、1時間半減期温度:83℃)0.1質量部および連鎖移動剤(n-オクチルメルカプタン)0.28質量部を加え溶解させて原料液を得た。また、別の容器にイオン交換水100質量部、硫酸ナトリウム0.03質量部および懸濁分散剤0.45質量部を混ぜ合わせて混合液を得た。耐圧重合槽に前記混合液420質量部と前記原料液210質量部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら温度を70℃にして重合反応を開始させた。重合反応開始後3時間経過時に温度を90℃に上げ、撹拌を引き続き1時間行って、ビーズ状共重合体が分散した液を得た。得られた共重合体分散液を適量のイオン交換水で洗浄し、バケット式遠心分離機によりビーズ状共重合体を取り出し、80℃の熱風乾燥機で12時間乾燥させ、重量平均分子量Mw(F)が30,000、Tgが128℃であるビーズ状のメタクリル樹脂(F-1)を得た。
内部を脱気し窒素置換した反応器に室温にて乾燥トルエン735kg、ヘキサメチルトリエチレンテトラミン0.4kgおよびイソブチルビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)アルミニウム20molを含有するトルエン溶液39.4kg、sec-ブチルリチウム1.17mol、メタクリル酸メチル35.0kgをこの順に加え、室温で1時間反応させた。反応液の一部をサンプリングして反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量を測定したところ40,000であり、これはメタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)に相当する。
次いで反応液を-25℃にし、アクリル酸n-ブチル24.5kgおよびアクリル酸ベンジル10.5kgの混合液を0.5時間かけて滴下した。反応液の一部をサンプリングして反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量を測定したところ80,000だった。メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)が40,000だったので、アクリル酸n-ブチルおよびアクリル酸ベンジルの共重合体からなるアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g2)を40,000と決定した。
続いてメタクリル酸メチル35.0kgを加え、反応液を室温に戻し、8時間攪拌して、2つめのメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1-2)を形成した。その後、反応液にメタノール4kgを加えて重合を停止させた後、反応液を大量のメタノールに注ぎ、濾物を80℃かつ1torr(約133Pa)の条件で12時間乾燥させてブロック共重合体(G-1)を単離した。得られたブロック共重合体(G-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(G)は120,000だったので、メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-2)を40,000と決定した。メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)およびメタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-2)が共に40,000なので、Mw(g1-total)は80,000である。
内部を脱気した容器に室温にて乾燥トルエン1,040g、1,2-ジメトキシエタン10g、イソブチルビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)アルミニウム30mmolを含有するトルエン溶液45g、sec-ブチルリチウム7.3mmol、メタクリル酸メチル64gをこの順に加え、室温で1時間反応させた。反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)は9,700だった。
次いで反応液を-25℃にし、アクリル酸n-ブチル184gを2時間かけて滴下した。反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量は37,600だった。メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロックの重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)は9,700だったので、アクリル酸n-ブチルからなるアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロックの重量平均分子量Mw(g2)を27,900と決定した。
続いてメタクリル酸メチル161gを加え、反応液を室温に戻し、8時間攪拌して、2つめのメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロックを形成した。その後、反応液にメタノール4gを加えて重合を停止させた後、反応液を大量のメタノールに注ぎ、濾物を80℃かつ1torrの条件で12時間乾燥させてブロック共重合体(G-2)を単離した。得られたブロック共重合体(G-2)の重量平均分子量は62,000だったので、メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロックの重量平均分子量Mw(g1-2)を24,400と決定した。また、ブロック共重合体(G-2)の数平均分子量に対する重量平均分子量の比Mw/Mnは1.11だった。
内部を脱気した容器に室温にて乾燥トルエン1,040g、1,2-ジメトキシエタン10g、イソブチルビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)アルミニウム30mmolを含有するトルエン溶液48g、sec-ブチルリチウム8.1mmol、メタクリル酸メチル72gをこの順に加え、室温で1時間反応させた。反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)は9,900だった。
次いで反応液を-25℃にし、アクリル酸n-ブチル307gを2時間かけて滴下した。反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量は32,300だった。メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロックの重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)は9,900だったので、アクリル酸n-ブチルからなるアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロックの重量平均分子量Mw(g2)を42,200と決定した。 続いてメタクリル酸メチル72gを加え、反応液を室温に戻し、8時間攪拌して、2つめのメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロックを形成した。その後、反応液にメタノール4gを加えて重合を停止させた後、反応液を大量のメタノールに注ぎ、濾物を80℃かつ1torrの条件で12時間乾燥させてブロック共重合体(G-3)を単離した。得られたブロック共重合体(G-3)の重量平均分子量は62,000だったので、メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロックの重量平均分子量Mw(g1-2)を9,900と決定した。また、ブロック共重合体(G-3)の数平均分子量に対する重量平均分子量の比Mw/Mnは1.19だった。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、単量体導入管および還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、イオン交換水1050質量部、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム0.5質量部および炭酸ナトリウム0.7質量部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換した後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに過硫酸カリウム0.25質量部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、メタクリル酸メチル:アクリル酸メチル:メタクリル酸アリル=94:5.8:0.2(質量比)からなる単量体混合物245質量部を50分かけて連続的に滴下し、滴下終了後、さらに30分間重合反応を行った。
次いで同反応器にペルオキソ2硫酸カリウム0.32質量部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、アクリル酸ブチル80.6質量%、スチレン17.4質量%およびメタクリル酸アリル2質量%からなる単量体混合物315質量部を60分間かけて連続的に滴下し、滴下終了後、さらに30分間重合反応を行った。
続いて同反応器にペルオキソ2硫酸カリウム0.14質量部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、メタクリル酸メチル:アクリル酸メチル=94:6(質量比)からなる単量体混合物140質量部を30分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、滴下終了後、さらに60分間重合反応を行って、多層構造体(E-1)を得た。
合成例1で得た熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)100質量部、合成例2で得たポリビニルアセタール樹脂(B-1)19質量部および合成例3で得た極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-2)25質量部を二軸押出機(東芝機械社製;TEM-28、以下の製造例において全て同様)を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、熱可塑性重合体組成物(X-1)のペレットを製造した。
合成例4で得たメタクリル樹脂(F-1)80質量部および合成例5で得たブロック共重合体(G-1)20質量部を二軸押出機を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、非晶性樹脂(Y’-1)のペレットを得た。
次いで前記非晶性樹脂(Y’-1)100質量部およびカーボンブラック(三菱化学社製;#980)2質量部を二軸押出機を用いて200℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、Tgが126℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-1)のペレットを得た。
製造例2において、カーボンブラックの量を2質量部から0.5質量部に変更した以外は製造例2と同様にして、Tgが126℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-2)のペレットを得た。
製造例2において、カーボンブラックの量を2質量部から12質量部に変更した以外は製造例2と同様にして、Tgが126℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-3)のペレットを得た。
メタクリル樹脂(クラレ社製;パラペットH1000B、230℃かつ荷重37.3NにおけるMFRが22g/10分)30質量部、合成例6で得たブロック共重合体(G-2)50質量部、合成例7で得たブロック共重合体(G-3)20質量部およびカーボンブラック(三菱化学社製;#980)2質量部を二軸押出機を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、Tgが125℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-4)のペレットを得た。
メタクリル樹脂(F-1)88質量部、多層構造体(E-1)12質量部およびカーボンブラック(三菱化学社製;#980)2質量部を二軸押出機を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、Tgが129℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-5)のペレットを得た。
製造例6において、メタクリル樹脂(F-1)を88質量部から80質量部に、多層構造体(E-1)を12質量部から20質量部に変更した以外は製造例6と同様にして、Tgが129℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-6)のペレットを得た。
製造例6において、メタクリル樹脂(F-1)を88質量部から72質量部に、多層構造体(E-1)を12質量部から28質量部に変更した以外は製造例6と同様にして、Tgが129℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-7)のペレットを得た。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(クラレ社製;クラペットKS760K )100質量部およびカーボンブラック(三菱化学社製;#980)2質量部を二軸押出機を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、Tgが75℃である非晶性樹脂(Y-8)のペレットを得た。
製造例1で得た熱可塑性重合体組成物(X-1)のペレットおよび製造例2で得た非晶性樹脂(Y-1)のペレットをそれぞれ単軸押出機(G.M.ENGINEERING社製;VGM25-28EX)のホッパーに投入し、マルチマニホールドダイを用いて共押出しし、幅30cmかつ厚さ250μmの多層フィルムを得た。各層の厚さは押出流量により制御し、接着層の厚さを100μm、基材層の厚さを150μmとした。得られた多層フィルムの評価結果を表1に示す。
また、前記成形体の製造方法において、被着体と一緒に凹型の金型(縦250mm×横160mm×深さ25mm)をチャンバーボックス(C2)に入れ、該金型の底部に被着体を設置した以外は前記成形体の製造方法と同様にして、多層フィルムが延伸されて被着体に接着された成形体を成形した。得られた成形体の評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、接着層および多層フィルムの厚さを表1に示した通り変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムおよび成形体を得た。
実施例1において、基材層および多層フィルムの厚さを表1に示した通り変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムおよび成形体を得た。
実施例1において、非晶性樹脂(Y-1)を表1に示した通り変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムおよび成形体を得た。
実施例1において、基材層の厚さを150μmから600μmに変更し、多層フィルムの厚さを250μmから700μmに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムを実施例1と同様にTOM成形したところ、多層フィルムが無延伸で被着体に接着された成形体は得られたが、被着体と一緒に凹型の金型をチャンバーボックス(C2)に入れて該金型の底部に被着体を設置する、多層フィルムが延伸される条件では、110~160℃のいずれの温度でも多層フィルムが破断してしまい成形体を得られなかった。
実施例1において、非晶性樹脂(Y-1)を製造例4で得た非晶性樹脂(Y-3)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムを実施例1と同様にTOM成形したところ、多層フィルムが無延伸で被着体に接着された成形体は得られたが、被着体と一緒に凹型の金型をチャンバーボックス(C2)に入れて該金型の底部に被着体を設置する、多層フィルムが延伸される条件では、110~160℃のいずれの温度でも多層フィルムが破断してしまい成形体を得られなかった。
実施例1において、非晶性樹脂(Y-1)を製造例5で得た非晶性樹脂(Y-4)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムを実施例1と同様にTOM成形したところ、多層フィルムが無延伸で被着体に接着された成形体は110~160℃のいずれの温度でも得られた。多層フィルムが延伸されて被着体に接着された成形体は、110~140℃では問題なく得られたものの、150℃および160℃では多層フィルムが垂れて成形体に多数の皺が発生した。
実施例1において、非晶性樹脂(Y-1)を製造例9で得た非晶性樹脂(Y-8)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムを実施例1と同様にTOM成形したところ、多層フィルムが無延伸で被着体に接着された成形体は得られたが、被着体と一緒に凹型の金型をチャンバーボックス(C2)に入れて該金型の底部に被着体を設置する、多層フィルムが延伸される条件では、110~160℃のいずれの温度でも多層フィルムが破断してしまい成形体を得られなかった。
製造例2で得られた基材の170℃における弾性率は1MPaだった。実施例1において、多層フィルムの加熱温度を130℃から170℃に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にTOM成形したところ、多層フィルムが垂れて成形体に多数の皺が発生した。
製造例2で得られた基材の100℃における弾性率は1010MPaだった。実施例1において、多層フィルムの加熱温度を130℃から100℃に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にTOM成形したところ、多層フィルムが無延伸で被着体に接着された成形体は得られたが、被着体と一緒に凹型の金型をチャンバーボックス(C2)に入れて該金型の底部に被着体を設置する、多層フィルムが延伸される条件では、多層フィルムが破断してしまい成形体を得られなかった。
Claims (16)
- 芳香族ビニル化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a1)および共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)を有するブロック共重合体またはその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる接着層と、110~160℃の任意の温度における弾性率が2~600MPaである非晶性樹脂からなる基材層とを有し、前記非晶性樹脂のガラス転移温度より5℃低い温度における破断伸度が160%以上である多層フィルム。
- 前記共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)が、1,2-結合量および3,4-結合量が合わせて40モル%以上であるイソプレン単位、ブタジエン単位またはイソプレン/ブタジエン単位を含有する重合体ブロックであって、
熱可塑性重合体組成物が、前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(B1)及び/又は極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B2)である接着付与成分(B)10~100質量部を含有する、請求項1に記載の多層フィルム。 - 前記基材層における非晶性樹脂は、メタクリル系樹脂(F)および弾性体(R)を含むアクリル系樹脂からなり、
メタクリル系樹脂(F)は、メタクリル酸メチルに由来する構造単位を80質量%以上有し、
メタクリル系樹脂(F)と弾性体(R)との合計100質量部に対して、メタクリル系樹脂(F)が10~99質量部であり、弾性体(R)が90~1質量部である、請求項1または2に記載の多層フィルム。 - 前記弾性体(R)は、メタクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)およびアクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を其々独立に、一分子中に1又は複数有し、かつ、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)を10~80質量%、アクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を90~20質量%の割合で含み、
メタクリル系樹脂(F)の重量平均分子量Mw(F)、ブロック共重合体(G)に含まれる一分子中のメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-total)、およびブロック共重合体(G)に含まれる一分子中のアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g2-total)としたときに、
(1) 0.3≦Mw(F)/Mw(g1-total)≦4.0
(2) 30,000≦Mw(g2-total)≦140,000
である、請求項3に記載の多層フィルム。 - 前記アクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)が、アクリル酸アルキルエステルに由来する構造単位50~90質量%および(メタ)アクリル酸芳香族エステルに由来する構造単位50~10質量%を含む、請求項4に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記弾性体(R)が、メタクリル酸メチル80質量%以上を含む外層(e1)ならびにアクリル酸アルキルエステル70~99.8質量および架橋性単量体0.2~30質量%を含む内層(e2)を少なくとも有する多層構造体(E)である、請求項3に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記熱可塑性重合体組成物がさらに、極性基含有ポリオレフィン系共重合体(C)(但し、前記極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B2)とは異なる)を含む、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 加飾フィルムである、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記基材層が、非晶性樹脂100質量部に対して着色剤1~10質量部を混合してなる、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記接着層の厚さに対する前記基材層の厚さの比が0.2~5の範囲である、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 全厚さが1000μm未満である、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記基材層側の鉛筆硬度がHB以上である、請求項1~11に記載の多層フィルム。
- 芳香族ビニル化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a1)および共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)を有するブロック共重合体またはその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物ならびに110~160℃の任意の温度における弾性率が2~600MPaである非晶性樹脂を共押出しする、請求項1に記載の多層フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の多層フィルムおよび被着体を有する成形体。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の多層フィルムおよび被着体をチャンバーボックスに収容する工程;
前記チャンバーボックス内を減圧する工程;
前記多層フィルムにより前記チャンバーボックス内を二分する工程;および
前記被着体を有しない方のチャンバーボックス内の圧力を前記被着体を有する方のチャンバーボックス内の圧力よりも高くして前記被着体を前記多層フィルムで被覆する工程;
を有する成形体の製造方法。 - 前記多層フィルムを110~160℃の範囲まで加熱して軟化させる工程をさらに有する、請求項15に記載の成形体の製造方法。
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US20180002573A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3251840A4 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
KR101990718B1 (ko) | 2019-06-18 |
TWI686455B (zh) | 2020-03-01 |
CN107206761A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
JPWO2016121868A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3251840A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
JP6559715B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
TW201631100A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
EP3251840B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
KR20170107521A (ko) | 2017-09-25 |
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