WO2016075828A1 - 服飾付属部品の表面電解処理方法、服飾付属品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
服飾付属部品の表面電解処理方法、服飾付属品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016075828A1 WO2016075828A1 PCT/JP2014/080260 JP2014080260W WO2016075828A1 WO 2016075828 A1 WO2016075828 A1 WO 2016075828A1 JP 2014080260 W JP2014080260 W JP 2014080260W WO 2016075828 A1 WO2016075828 A1 WO 2016075828A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clothing
- accessory
- metal
- metal color
- clothing accessory
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 196
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/002—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes using electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/005—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes using a magnetic polishing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/10—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work
- B24B31/112—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work using magnetically consolidated grinding powder, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/14—Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
- C25D17/12—Shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/16—Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk
- C25D17/22—Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk having open containers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/10—Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
- C25D5/022—Electroplating of selected surface areas using masking means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/22—Electroplating combined with mechanical treatment during the deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/02—Slide fasteners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/16—Polishing
- C25F3/18—Polishing of light metals
- C25F3/20—Polishing of light metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/16—Polishing
- C25F3/22—Polishing of heavy metals
- C25F3/24—Polishing of heavy metals of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
- C25D5/026—Electroplating of selected surface areas using locally applied jets of electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface electrolytic treatment method for clothing accessories, a clothing accessory, and a manufacturing method for clothing accessories, and more specifically, bipolar for clothing accessories such as metal parts for slide fasteners and metallic buttons.
- the present invention relates to a surface electrolytic treatment method for imparting a metal color using a phenomenon, a clothing accessory having such a metal color, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Metal clothing accessories such as elements for slide fasteners, shell caps that are components such as snap buttons, buttons, etc. are attached to clothing, bags, etc. and form part of their appearance. Therefore, a high degree of design is required for clothing accessories, and the color that the clothing accessories exhibit is an important element of design.
- metal clothing accessories are generally colored by painting, printing, plating, or the like. However, coloring by painting or printing usually loses the metallic luster of clothing accessories, and special coating methods such as silver mirror coating finishing are known, but this is very expensive. For this reason, plating (electroplating, electroless plating, displacement plating, chemical conversion treatment, etc.) is generally employed to give metal clothing parts a metal color different from that of the base material.
- snap buttons, shell caps, and the like have been entirely plated by electroplating or chemical plating.
- conductive fibers are woven in advance along the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape to which the element is attached, and a number of elements are added to the fastener tape so as to contact the conductive fibers. Tightened.
- the conductive fiber is energized while continuously passing the fastener tape through the plating bath, so that the element is negatively polarized and metal is deposited on the outer surface of the element.
- the element since the element is directly energized, it takes time and effort to adjust so that the plated metal does not deposit on the conductive fiber.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of performing electroplating (bipolar plating) on a fine powder having a particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less by utilizing a bipolar phenomenon.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for manufacturing an electrical contact in which a noble metal plating film is formed on the surface of a bipolar plating film by an electroless plating method.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an electroplating method for electronic / electrical parts by indirect power feeding utilizing a bipolar phenomenon. Therefore, all of these documents are irrelevant to clothing accessories that are attached to clothing and groceries and require high fashionability and design. In the industry of clothing accessories, the bipolar phenomenon has been conventionally considered as a cause of defective plating such as discoloration or non-uniformity of the plating film of the object to be plated.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a surface electrolytic treatment method for a clothing accessory and a method for manufacturing the clothing accessory, which can give various metallic colors to the metallic clothing accessory in a cost-effective manner. is there.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for surface electrolysis of a clothing accessory and a method for manufacturing the clothing accessory that can simultaneously impart different metallic colors on the front and back to a metallic clothing accessory.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide clothing accessories having different metal colors on the front and back.
- one or a plurality of metal clothing accessories are disposed in the electrolyte solution in a non-contact state from an anode and a cathode for energizing the electrolyte solution, and the electrolyte solution is energized.
- a surface electrolysis treatment method for a clothing accessory is provided, wherein a bipolar phenomenon is caused in the clothing accessory to give a metal color different from the color of the outer surface to at least a part of the outer surface of the clothing accessory. Is done.
- metal clothing accessories include slide fastener elements (service teeth), bottom stops, top stops, sliders, pullers; snap buttons, buttons that pass through button holes, buttons such as decorative buttons Fasteners for these buttons; parts for buttons such as shell caps; eyelets (including eye washers, etc.); hook eyes (including parts that hook hook eyes), and similar items such as clothes and garments A metal part etc. can be mentioned.
- the clothing accessory in the present invention can be made of, for example, copper, copper alloy, zinc, zinc alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the surface electrolysis treatment according to the present invention may be applied directly to the clothing accessory itself, that is, the outer surface of the base material, or may be applied to the outer surface of the clothing accessory that is pre-plated, that is, the outer surface of the base material.
- the “outer surface color” in the present invention refers to the color of the base material when the base material is directly processed, and the base plating (external surface of the base material) is already applied to the base material. Surface) color.
- the present inventor can impart a variety of hues that are difficult with conventional plating methods to metal accessories by separating the metal accessories from the electrodes and causing a bipolar phenomenon in the electrolyte. I found.
- one or more metal clothing accessories are placed in the electrolyte solution away from the anode and cathode, and applied to the electrodes to energize the electrolyte solution. Bipolar phenomenon occurs in the "treated product").
- the electrolytic solution has a larger resistance than the object to be processed and generates a potential gradient, whereas the object to be processed has a small resistance and the whole can be regarded as almost equipotential.
- a bipolar phenomenon occurs in which the side facing the anode of the object to be processed is negatively charged and the side facing the cathode is positively charged. Due to the bipolar phenomenon, metal dissolution (oxidation corrosion) or electrolysis occurs at the positive electrode (side facing the cathode) of the object to be processed, generating cations, and melting at the negative electrode (side facing the anode) or Metal ions in the electrolytic solution are reduced and deposited.
- the electrodeposition generated on the side of the object to be treated facing the anode (minus electrode) is also referred to as “bipolar plating”.
- the metal color (1st metal color) different from the color of a base material or a base material can be provided to the side facing the anode of the outer surface of clothing accessories by bipolar plating.
- the 2nd metal color different from both the color of a base material or a base material and a 1st metal color can be provided by the metal melt
- various hues can be imparted to clothing accessories by keeping the posture and distance of the clothing accessories with respect to the electrodes during bipolar plating constant or by changing them regularly or irregularly.
- the hue imparted to the accessory can also be changed by changing, for example, the type of the electrolyte, metal ions added to the electrolyte, applied voltage, energization time, posture and distance of the accessory of the accessory.
- the “non-contact state” in “placement of one or more metal clothing accessories in the electrolyte solution in a non-contact state from the anode and the cathode” means that the object to be treated is subjected to the surface electrolytic treatment. Basically, it is only necessary to be away from the electrode, and the object to be processed may temporarily come into contact with the electrode. That is, the “non-contact state” includes a case where the object to be processed temporarily contacts the electrode during energization.
- the base material is usually subjected to bipolar plating directly.
- silver plating to a fastener element made of brass by bipolar plating
- copper plating or nickel plating is applied by normal electroplating, and then the element is implanted in the tape
- Silver plating can be applied to one side of the element by bipolar plating.
- gold plating is applied to at least a part of the outer surface of a clothing accessory by bipolar plating
- copper tin plating or nickel plating is first applied to the base, and gold plating by bipolar plating is applied to the base plating surface.
- the base material is a zinc alloy, it is necessary to perform copper bronze plating with a sufficient thickness as a base.
- the electrolyte includes both those that do not contain metal ions in the initial state and those that contain metal ions that are electrodeposited on clothing accessories.
- dissolved from the one side of the outer surface of clothing accessories fundamentally deposits on the other side.
- the electrolytic solution that does not contain metal ions in the initial state include an acidic solution in which acetic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, formic acid and the like are diluted with water. It is not limited to this.
- an electrolytic solution containing metal ions a general electroplating solution can be used.
- a gold solution, a silver solution, a copper pyrophosphate solution, a copper sulfate solution, a nickel sulfamate solution, a nickel sulfate solution, water examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a sodium oxide solution, an ammonium chloride solution, a potassium chloride solution, a potassium pyrophosphate solution, and a sodium pyrophosphate solution.
- a metal color different from the color of the outer surface of the accessory can be given to at least a part of the outer surface of the accessory by bipolar plating. If the posture of the clothing accessory with respect to the electrode is substantially constant, a first metal color is produced on the outer surface of the clothing accessory facing the anode, and a second metal color is produced on the side facing the cathode.
- the color generated on the outer surface of the clothing accessory changes variously by changing the direction and distance of the clothing accessory to the electrode during bipolar plating, or by energizing with an alternating current. For example, at least a part of the first and / or second metal color can be blurred, or a third metal color described later can be generated between the first metal color and the second metal color.
- the clothing accessory can be plated entirely in terms of cost over the conventional full plating.
- the posture of the accessory of the accessory is not constant and constantly changes during the energization of the electrolytic solution, when a certain surface faces the anode on the average, a first metal color is generated on this surface by bipolar plating.
- the “metal color” does not mean a specific and uniform metal color, and even clothing accessories of the same material can be variously changed depending on the bipolar plating conditions.
- the “metal color” includes not only a glossy metal color but also a smoldered metal color, a blackened metal color, a blurred metal color, and the like.
- the second metal color generated by metal dissolution may be dull and dull, and the surface on which the metal redox film is mixed becomes dark.
- the metal color includes a first metal color and a second metal color, and at the same time giving the first metal color to one side of the outer surface of the clothing accessory.
- a second metal color is applied to the other side of the surface. That is, the first metal color by bipolar plating is generated on the outer surface of the clothing accessory facing the anode, and the second metal color is generated on the outer surface facing the cathode.
- different hues on the front and back sides can be simultaneously imparted to metal buttons and the like, and for example, with respect to a large number of metal fastener elements attached to the edge of the slide fastener tape, Separate metal colors can be applied simultaneously on the back side.
- the color of the first and second metal colors can be changed, for example, by changing the material and surface treatment of clothing accessories, the type and amount of the electrolyte, the voltage and energizing time, the posture and distance of the clothing accessories with respect to the electrodes, etc. It can be changed as desired. In addition, by stirring and flowing the electrolytic solution, it is possible to promote the supply of metal ions that are deposited as the first metal color.
- the metal color includes a third metal color, and a third metal color is provided between the first metal color and the second metal color on the outer surface of the clothing accessory.
- the third metal color is produced by antagonizing metal deposition and dissolution between a region where the first metal color is generated by metal deposition and a region where the second metal color is generated by metal dissolution. If the position of the object to be processed with respect to the anode and the cathode during bipolar plating is constant, the range of the third metal color becomes narrower, and the region of the third color tends to expand as the position of the object to be processed with respect to the electrode is disturbed. It is believed that there is.
- the third metal color may hardly occur, may be hardly recognized by the naked eye, or may appear clearly.
- the third metal color usually has a gradation that gradually changes from the first metal color to the second metal color, but the gradation may be difficult to see with the naked eye unless carefully observed.
- the boundary between the third metal color and the first and / or second metal color is not always clear and may be blurred. For example, when the first metal color is given to the surface of the shell cap and the second metal color is given to the back surface, the third metal color is likely to occur on the outer side surface of the annular side portion of the shell cap.
- the third metal color in addition to the outer surface of the annular side portion of the shell cap, can also be generated on the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the shell cap.
- the surface of the shell cap changes with a feeling of blurring from the first metal color at the center to the third metal color at the outer periphery.
- the above-described gradation of the third metal color itself and the blurred feeling of the boundary between the third metal color and the first and / or second metal color also contribute to design diversity.
- the present invention may include the step of controlling the posture of the clothing accessory so that the one side of the outer surface of the clothing accessory faces the anode and the other side faces the cathode during energization of the electrolyte solution.
- the mode of controlling the posture of the clothing accessory includes: a) a mode in which both the electrode and the clothing accessory are fixed in a stationary state; and b) an outer surface of the clothing accessory while moving at least one of the electrode and the clothing accessory. There is a mode in which one side and the other side are controlled so as to keep facing the anode and the cathode, respectively.
- the first and second metal colors can be provided relatively clearly on one side and the other side of the clothing accessory.
- the color of the first and second metal colors can be changed depending on the proportion and time of the outer surface of the clothing accessory facing the anode and the cathode, respectively. it can.
- the present invention may include a step of polishing at least a part of the outer surface of the clothing accessory during energization of the electrolytic solution. Thereby, it can grind
- an abrasive for polishing the clothing accessory for example, stainless pin media or stainless balls, and this example is based on the drawings. It will be described later.
- a metal clothing accessory has a first metal color on one side of the outer surface and is different from the first metal color on the other side of the outer surface.
- a clothing accessory is provided which is characterized by being given by a bipolar phenomenon. Such clothing accessories can be manufactured using the surface electrolytic treatment method described above or the method for manufacturing clothing accessories described below.
- a third metal color is provided between the first metal color and the second metal color on the outer surface of the clothing accessory.
- the accessory includes: a slide fastener element, a bottom stopper, a top stopper, a slider, a pull handle; a button; a button stopper; a button part; an eyelet; and a hook eye. Selected from the group consisting of
- a method for producing a clothing accessory having a metallic color different from the color of the outer surface of the clothing accessory on at least a part of the outer surface is a metallic clothing accessory.
- One or more of the accessory accessories is placed in the electrolyte solution in a non-contact state from the anode and the cathode for energizing the electrolyte solution, and the bipolar solution is applied to the accessory accessory by energizing the electrolyte solution.
- a method of manufacturing a clothing accessory comprising the step of generating is provided. This manufacturing method manufactures clothing accessories using the surface electrolytic treatment method described above.
- the metal color includes a first metal color and a second metal color, and at the same time giving the first metal color to one side of the outer surface of the clothing accessory.
- a second metal color is applied to the other side of the surface.
- a 3rd metal color is given between the said 1st metal color and the 2nd metal color in the outer surface of the said clothing accessory.
- the method includes the step of polishing at least a portion of the outer surface of the clothing accessory.
- the accessory includes: an element for a slide fastener, a bottom stopper, a top stopper, a slider, a puller; a button; a button stopper; a button part; an eyelet; and Selected from the group consisting of hook eyes.
- a variety of metal colors can be given to the metal clothing accessory using the bipolar phenomenon, and the metal accessory can be advantageously used in terms of cost. It is also possible to simultaneously impart different metal colors to the clothing accessories.
- the apparel accessory according to the present invention can improve the design and fashionability of apparel accessories, such as being able to meet the demands of reversible specifications, because the apparel accessories have different metal colors on the front and back.
- FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional explanatory view schematically showing a surface electrolytic treatment apparatus for performing a surface electrolytic treatment according to the present invention on a slide fastener element which is an example of a clothing accessory.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line A in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line B in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line C in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a partial plan view of a pair of left and right fastener tapes with a number of elements already attached thereto.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view schematically showing one element after the surface electrolysis treatment as seen from the arrow D in FIG. 7, and the tape is shown in cross section.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the shell cap.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a surface electrolytic treatment apparatus for performing surface electrolytic treatment while polishing a large number of shell caps.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a button stopper with a shell cap assembled thereto.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a male snap button which is another example of a metal clothing accessory.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a female snap button which is still another example of a metal clothing accessory.
- FIG. 1 for a slide fastener, a side cross section showing a surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 10 for applying a surface electrolytic treatment according to the present invention the element (engaging element) 1 for a slide fastener, which is an example of a clothing accessory schematically
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view of FIG. 3 to 5 are cross-sectional explanatory views taken along lines A, B and C in FIG. 1, respectively.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a part of the pair of left and right fastener tapes 2 and 2 in a state in which a large number of elements 1 are already attached, and the element 1 is mutually connected in the width direction of each fastener tape 2 and 2.
- the surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 10 performs surface electrolytic treatment on the element 1 while passing the fastener tape 2 that is continuous in the longitudinal direction with the element 1 attached and before being cut every predetermined length in the longitudinal direction. It is.
- the surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 10 is disposed in an upper part of an electrolytic bath liquid tank 11 in which an electrolytic solution e is stored and which is opened upward.
- the pair of left and right fastener tapes 2 and 2 are connected to each element 1.
- a cylindrical bipolar plating unit 20 that is intermittently or continuously passed from the left side to the right side in FIG. 1 in a non-engaged state or a meshed state, and a liquid agitation pump 12 for circulating the electrolyte e in the unit 20 And a circulation path 13.
- the unit 20 is arrange
- the bipolar plating unit 20 energizes the pair of left and right tape support parts 21 in FIG.
- each tape support portion 21 supports the tape 2 so that the element 1 of each tape 2 is exposed in the electrolyte flow path 22 at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction. The edge of each tape 2 opposite to the element 1 in the width direction is exposed to the outside of the unit 20 (see FIG. 6).
- the anode 23 is arranged at the top of the electrolyte flow path 22 above the element 1 in the electrolyte flow path 22 so as to be continuous along the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the unit 20.
- the cathode 24 extends similarly to the anode 23 along the axial direction of the unit 20 at the bottom of the electrolyte channel 22 below the element 1 in the electrolyte channel 22.
- An opening 14 for allowing the fastener tape 2 to pass through is also provided in the left and right side walls of the electrolyte bath bath 11 in FIG.
- the fastener tape 2 is fed from a roller (not shown) on the upstream side (left side of FIG. 1) and wound around a roller (not shown) on the downstream side (right side of FIG. 1). Passed through.
- the circulation path 13 has one end connected to the pump 12 and the other end connected to the right end of the electrolytic solution flow path 22 of the unit 20 via the lateral connection pipe 15 (see FIG. 5).
- An upper and lower two discharge pipes 25 (FIG. 4) that are bent downward are connected to the left end of the electrolyte flow path 22 of the unit 20 in FIG.
- the electrolyte channel 22 is discharged from the other end portion (left end portion in FIG. 1) to the liquid tank 11 outside the unit 22 through the discharge pipe 25.
- the electrolytic solution e is circulated so as to flow in the direction opposite to the direction in which the fastener tape 2 passes through the inside of the unit 20.
- the process of applying surface electrolytic treatment to the fastener element 1 using the surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 10 described above will be described.
- the movement of the tape 2 is stopped.
- the surface treatment is performed with the element 1 between the pair of tapes 2 in the non-engaged state, but the element 1 in the meshed state can be targeted.
- an example is given in which the movement of the tape 2 is stopped during the surface treatment.
- the surface treatment can be performed while the tape 2 is continuously moved.
- the orientation and distance of the element 1 with respect to the electrodes 23 and 24 are constant in both the form in which the tape 2 is stopped and the form in which the tape 2 is moved.
- it is applied between the anode 23 and the cathode 24 to energize the electrolyte flow path 22, and the pump 12 is driven to circulate the electrolyte e.
- Supply of metal ions to be deposited is facilitated by circulation of the electrolytic solution e.
- the energization and the operation of the pump 12 are stopped.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view schematically showing one element 1 after the surface electrolysis treatment, as seen from an arrow D in FIG. 7, and the tape 2 is represented by a cross section.
- the first metal color 1a is generated by bipolar plating, and the lower (back) side facing the cathode 24.
- the second metal color 1b is generated by metal dissolution.
- the third metal color gradually changes from the first metal color 1a to the second metal color 1b between the first metal color 1a and the second metal color 1b on the outer surface of the element 1 depending on the electrolytic treatment conditions.
- the metal color 1c can be produced.
- the boundary between the third metal color 1c and the first and second metal colors 1a and 1b is represented by a straight line for convenience.
- first to third metal colors 1a, 1b, and 1c are different from the color of the base material or base material of the element 1. Thereby, different metal colors can be simultaneously given to the fastener element 1 on the front and back sides, and the reversible fastener element 1 can be manufactured easily and advantageously in terms of cost.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the shell cap 30.
- the shell cap 30 includes a disc portion 31 having a front surface 31a and a back surface 31b, and an annular side portion 32 protruding from the outer periphery of the disc portion 31 toward the back side in the axial direction.
- FIG. 10 shows a surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 40 for performing surface electrolytic treatment while polishing a large number of shell caps 30.
- the apparatus 40 is a commercially available magnetic polishing rotating barrel apparatus in which electrodes are arranged as described below.
- the device 40 includes an open cylindrical container 41 and a rotation mechanism 50 provided below the container 41.
- the container 41 has a circular bottom plate 42 and a peripheral side plate 43, and the central portion of the bottom plate 41 is raised upward.
- An annular anode 44 is arranged at the corner between the bottom plate 42 and the peripheral side plate 43 in the container 41 so as to continue along the circumferential direction.
- An annular cathode 45 extends in the circumferential direction at a position away from the bottom plate 42 in the container 41 and away from the circumferential side plate 43 inward in the radial direction. The position of the cathode 45 is set so as to enter the electrolytic solution f that is being rotationally stirred as described later.
- the anode 44 and the cathode 45 are connected to an external power source (not shown).
- the container 41 includes an electrolyte f, a number of shell caps 30 to be processed, and a number of ferromagnetic materials as abrasives that serve to keep the shell cap 30 in a generally constant position while polishing the shell cap 30.
- a medium 46 made of a stainless steel pin group or ball group is accommodated.
- the shell cap 30 is made of a nonmagnetic metal.
- the rotation mechanism 50 includes a rotation shaft portion 51 having one end connected to an output portion of a motor (not shown), a rotation plate 52 connected to the other end of the rotation shaft portion 51, and a permanent magnet 53 disposed on the rotation plate 52.
- a rotation shaft portion 51 having one end connected to an output portion of a motor (not shown), a rotation plate 52 connected to the other end of the rotation shaft portion 51, and a permanent magnet 53 disposed on the rotation plate 52.
- the medium 46 is attracted downward in the container 41 by the permanent magnet 53 of the rotating mechanism 50, and due to the difference in specific gravity between the medium 46 and the shell cap 30.
- the cap 30 is placed on the medium 46, and in this state, the cap 30 moves by receiving force from the medium 46 and the electrolyte f. Therefore, the moving cap 30 basically does not contact the anode 44.
- the amount of the electrolytic solution f, the number of rotations of the rotating mechanism 50, and the number of inserted caps 30 so that the cathode 45 does not basically contact the cap 30 during movement and enters the electrolytic solution f being stirred.
- the position of the cathode 45 is set. As a result, the cap 30 is kept away from the anode 44 and the cathode 45 during movement.
- the cap 30 may be temporarily in contact with the anode 44 or the cathode 45 during most of the energization.
- the rotating mechanism 50 is rotated to rotate and flow the medium 46 and the electrolytic solution f in the container 41, and is applied between the anode 44 and the cathode 45 to energize the electrolytic solution f. .
- This causes a bipolar phenomenon in the shell cap 30 in the electrolytic solution f.
- the cap 30 does not have a constant posture or distance with respect to the electrode during the rotational flow of the medium 46 and the electrolytic solution f, but tries to keep the posture with the least physical liquid resistance while receiving a centrifugal force.
- the front surface 31a of the disk part 31 of the cap 30 moves while facing the lower anode 44 on the average, and the rear surface 31b of the disk part 31 moves while facing the upper cathode 45 on the average.
- the posture and distance of the cap 30 with respect to the electrode are substantially the same for all the caps 30.
- the rotation and power supply of the rotation mechanism 50 are stopped.
- a first metal color is generated on the front surface 31a of the disk portion 31 of the cap 30 by metal deposition
- a second metal color is generated on the inner surface of the back surface 31b and the annular side portion 32 due to metal dissolution.
- a third metal color that gradually changes from the first metal color to the second metal color is generated on the outer surface of the annular side portion 32 of the shell cap 30.
- the cap 30 is polished in contact with the medium 46 in the electrolytic solution f at the time of stirring rotation. That is, the media 46 is polished while adjusting the posture of the cap 30. Further, the medium 46 agitates the electrolytic solution f, thereby promoting the supply of metal ions to be deposited.
- the first, second and third metal colors can be changed by changing the type and amount of the electrolyte f, the number of rotations of the rotating mechanism 50, the amount of the cap 30 and the medium 46 inserted, the voltage between the electrodes, the current, and the like.
- the hue can be changed.
- the range in which the third metal color is generated can be changed.
- the third metal color is changed not only to the outer surface of the annular side portion 32 of the shell cap 30 but also to the outer peripheral portion of the surface 31a of the disk portion 31. Can also occur.
- Example 1 Surface treatment was performed as follows using a surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 and the like for the slide fastener element 1 made of brass (copper alloy) and not subjected to base plating.
- Two copper electric wires having a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 160 mm were used in parallel as the anode 23, and one stainless steel (SUS304) having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 160 mm was used as the cathode 24.
- SUS304 stainless steel
- the electrolyte flow rate in the electrolyte flow path 22 between the electrodes 23 and 24 was kept at 0.5 m / second, the electrode was applied at a voltage of 3 V, and pre-energization was performed for about 30 minutes in order to increase the copper ion concentration.
- the current value during energization was 0.1 A or less.
- the metal fastener tape 2 to which the element 1 for slide fastener was attached was mounted as shown in FIG. 1 and energized for about 30 minutes at a voltage of 3V. At this time, the current density for the element 1 uses an indirect (non-contact) electrode, so that calculation cannot be difficult.
- the liquid temperature in the electrolyte channel 22 was 19 ° C. at the start of the process, but became 20 ° C.
- the fastener tape 2 was stopped and the elements 1 were engaged.
- the side of the outer surface of the element 1 facing the anode 23 (1a side in FIG. 8) changes from the initial brass color to copper color as the first metal color, and the side facing the cathode 24 (1b in FIG. 8). Side) became dull brass as the second metal color.
- the size of the cross section of the metal element used at this time is 6 mm in width and 2.5 mm in height.
- the copper component was 67.086%
- the zinc component was 28.964% and the others were 3. It became 950%.
- the copper content was 63.561%
- the zinc content was 32.065%
- the others were 4.374%.
- Example 2 A metal fastener element (copper alloy) 1 that was implanted in the fastener tape 2 and was not subjected to the base plating was subjected to surface treatment using a surface electrolytic treatment apparatus 10 shown in FIG.
- an electrolytic solution e 1600 ml of purified water was added to 400 ml of an acidic tin plating solution (product number BP-SN-02) manufactured by Yamamoto Kakin Tester Co., Ltd. Unit 20 was supplied. The pH value at this time was 0.8.
- the electrolyte flow rate in the electrolyte flow path 22 between the electrodes 23 and 24 is maintained at about 0.5 m / second, and both the anode 23 and the cathode 24 are made of stainless steel (SUS304) having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 160 mm at a voltage of 5V.
- An electrode was applied and an energization process was performed for about 30 minutes.
- the current value at this time was 2.0 A at the initial stage and increased to 2.5 A at the end.
- the solution temperature at this time was 19 ° C. at the start of the treatment and 22 ° C. at the end of the treatment.
- the fastener tape 2 was stopped and the elements 1 were engaged.
- the side of the outer surface of the element 1 facing the anode 23 (1a side in FIG. 8) changes from a brass color to a dull silver (tin color) as the first metal color, and the surface facing the cathode 24 (in FIG. 8). 1b side) became dull brass as the second metal color.
- the size of the cross section of the metal fastener element 1 used at this time is 6 mm in width and 2.5 mm in height.
- the copper component was 57.940%, the zinc component was 29.779%, the tin component on the side facing the anode 23 The result was 7.954% and the other 4.327%.
- the copper component was 60.854%, the zinc component was 32.538%, and the other 6.608%, and no tin component was detected.
- Stainless steel (SUS304) having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 100 mm was used as the cathode 45, and a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 250 mm was used as the anode 44.
- the media 46 10 g of stainless pin media having a length of 5 mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm and 15 g of stainless pin media having a length of 5 mm and a diameter of 0.5 mm, and a total of 25 g were put into the container 41.
- the rotation speed of the rotation mechanism 50 was set to 1000 rpm.
- the temperature of the electrolytic solution f was 14 ° C. at the start of the treatment, and became 22 ° C. at the end.
- the surface 31a of the disc part 31 of the cap 30 is changed from brass color to copper color as the first metal color, and the inner surface of the back surface 31b and the annular side part 32 is blackish as the second metal color.
- the outer side surface of the annular side portion 32 became a third metal color, and became a blackish metal color that gradually changed from the first metal color to the second metal color.
- the copper component on the surface 31a side was 67.607%
- the zinc component was 32.281%
- the copper component on the back surface 31b side was 66. .486%
- zinc component 33.411% other 0.103%.
- acid nickel plating solution product number BP-NI-01
- Stainless steel (SUS304) having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 100 mm was used as the cathode 45, and a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 250 mm was used as the anode 44.
- the medium 46 10 g of stainless pin media having a length of 5 mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm and 15 g of stainless media having a length of 5 mm and a diameter of 0.5 mm were added to the container 41 in a total of 25 g.
- the rotation speed of the rotation mechanism 50 was set to 1000 rpm.
- the temperature of the electrolytic solution f was 14 ° C. at the start of the treatment, and became 31 ° C. at the end.
- the surface 31a of the disc part 31 of the cap 30 becomes a nickel color as the first metal color from the brass color
- the inner surface of the back surface 31b and the annular side part 32 becomes a dull white color as the second metal color.
- the outer side surface of the annular side portion 32 became a metal color including a blackish copper color gradually changing from the first metal color to the second metal color as the third metal color.
- the base material of the shell cap 30 used in this example is the same as that of [Example 3].
- the results were as follows: .555%, nickel component 1.825%, and other 0.140%, and the back surface 31b side had a copper component 66.420%, a zinc component 33.397%, and other 0.183%. From this result, it was found that the nickel component was detected in addition to the increase in the copper component on the front surface 31a side after the treatment, and the nickel component was not detected on the back surface 31b side, and there was no significant change from the base material component.
- the shell cap 30 is used, for example, as a part of the button stopper shown in FIG. More specifically, the button stopper main body 33 has a circular base portion 33 a and a shaft portion 33 b, the cap 30 covers the upper surface of the base portion 33 a of the main body 33, and the annular side portion 32 is a disk portion of the main body 33. It is curved and attached downward to 33a. Therefore, the back surface 31b of the disk portion 31 and the inner side surface of the annular side portion 32, which are inside the cap 30, originally do not require plating. However, in the conventional plating method, masking is necessary to perform single-sided plating. The cost was high.
- the bipolar plating can be performed only on the surface 31a (and the outer surface of the annular side portion 32) of the disk portion 31 of the shell cap 30, the amount of plating metal is reduced.
- the shell cap 30 is taken as an example of a clothing accessory, but the cap 30 and the fastener main body 33 are combined only for the button fastener main body 33 or as shown in FIG.
- the surface electrolytic treatment device 40 can perform surface electrolytic treatment on the button fastener in the state in which it is in a state.
- a metal male snap button 60 see FIG. 12
- a female snap button see FIG.
- the male snap button in FIG. 12 includes a protrusion 61 and a base 62.
- the female snap 70 in FIG. 13 includes a protrusion receiving portion 71 and a spring 72.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、服飾付属品の一例であるスライドファスナー用のエレメント(務歯)1に本発明に係る表面電解処理を施すための表面電解処理装置10を概略的に示す側断面説明図である。図2は図1の平面説明図である。図3~5は、それぞれ図1のA線、B線及びC線に沿う断面説明図である。図6は図3の一部拡大図である。図7は、多数のエレメント1がそれぞれ既に取り付けられた状態の左右一対のファスナーテープ2、2の一部を示す平面図であり、エレメント1は、各ファスナーテープ2、2の幅方向の相互に対向する側の縁部に、長手方向に沿って連続的に多数取り付けられている。表面電解処理装置10は、エレメント1が取り付けられた状態でかつ長手方向に所定長さごとに切断される前の長尺に連なるファスナーテープ2を通過させながら、エレメント1に表面電解処理を施すものである。
次に、服飾付属品の一例としてボタンやボタン止具の構成部品であるシェルキャップに表面電解処理を施す例について説明する。図9はシェルキャップ30の斜視図である。シェルキャップ30は、表面31aと裏面31bを有する円板部31と、円板部31の外周から軸方向裏面側に突き出る環状側部32とを有する。図10は、多数のシェルキャップ30を研磨しつつ表面電解処理を施すための表面電解処理装置40である。装置40は、市販されている磁気研磨回転バレル装置に以下に述べるように電極を配置したものである。装置40は、開放した円筒状の容器41と、容器41の下方に設けられた回転機構50とを備える。容器41は、円形の底板42と周側板43とを有し、底板41の中央部は上方に隆起している。容器41内の底板42と周側板43との隅部には環状の陽極44が周方向に沿って連続するように配置される。また、容器41内の底板42から上方に離れかつ周側板43から半径方向内側に離れた位置に環状の陰極45が周方向に沿って延設される。この陰極45の位置は、後述するように回転撹拌中の電解液f中に入るように設定される。陽極44及び陰極45は図示しない外部電源に接続される。容器41には、電解液fと、処理対象である多数のシェルキャップ30と、シェルキャップ30を研磨しつつシェルキャップ30の姿勢をおおむね一定に整える役割を果たす研磨材としての強磁性の多数のステンレス製のピン群又はボール群からなるメディア46が収容される。なお、シェルキャップ30は非磁性金属からなる。
ブラス(銅合金)製で下地メッキが行われていないスライドファスナー用エレメント1に対し図1等に示す表面電解処理装置10を使用して次のように表面処理を行った。電解液eとして穀物酢:水を3:17の割合で混合した酸性溶液(pH=3.2)、2000mlを用い、浴液撹拌ポンプ12により電解液eを11リットル/分にてユニット20に供給した。陽極23として直径2mm、長さ160mmの銅製電線を2本並行に用い、陰極24として直径3mm、長さ160mmのステンレス(SUS304)を1本用いた。電極23、24間の電解液流路22での電解液流速を0.5m/秒に保ち、電圧3Vで電極を印加し、銅イオン濃度を上げるために約30分予備通電した。通電中の電流値は0.1A以下であった。次にスライドファスナー用エレメント1が取り付けられた金属ファスナーテープ2を図1のごとく装着し、電圧3Vにて約30分間通電した。この時のエレメント1に対する電流密度は間接(非接触)電極を用いているため、計算は難しく出来なかった。電解液流路22中の液温は処理開始時19℃であったものが、処理終了時点で20℃となった。通電中、ファスナーテープ2は停止状態でエレメント1間は噛合状態とした。これにより、エレメント1の外表面の陽極23に向いた側(図8の1a側)が初期の黄銅色から第1の金属色として銅色になり、陰極24を向いた側(図8の1b側)が第2の金属色としてくすんだ黄銅色になった。この時に用いた金属エレメントの断面の大きさは噛み合わせ状態で幅6mm、高さ2.5mmである。この時の金属エレメント1の表裏両面をそれぞれエネルギー分散型蛍光X線分析装置を用いて分析した結果、陽極23に向いた側では銅成分67.086%、亜鉛成分28.964%、その他3.950%となった。また、陰極24に向いた側では銅成分63.561%、亜鉛成分32.065%、その他4.374%であった。
ファスナーテープ2に植え込まれた、下地メッキが施されていない金属ファスナーエレメント(銅合金)1を図1等に示す表面電解処理装置10を用いて表面処理を行った。電解液eとして、株式会社山本鍍金試験器製の酸性錫メッキ液(品番 BP-SN-02)400mlに1600mlの精製水を加え、液撹拌ポンプ12により、電解液eを11リットル/分にてユニット20に供給した。この時のpH値は0.8であった。電極23、24間の電解液流路22での電解液流速を約0.5m/秒に保ち、陽極23、陰極24ともに直径3mm、長さ160mmのステンレス(SUS304)を用い、電圧5Vにて電極を印加し、約30分通電処理を行った。この時の電流値は初期時2.0Aであり、終了時2.5Aに上昇した。この時の溶液温度は処理開始時19℃、処理終了時22℃であった。通電中、ファスナーテープ2は停止状態でエレメント1間は噛合状態とした。これにより、エレメント1の外表面の陽極23を向いた側(図8の1a側)が黄銅色から第1の金属色として鈍い銀色(錫色)となり、陰極24を向いた面(図8の1b側)が第2の金属色としてくすんだ黄銅色となった。この時に用いた金属ファスナーエレメント1の断面の大きさは幅6mm、高さ2.5mmである。この時の金属エレメント1の表裏両面をエネルギー分散型蛍光X線分析装置を用いて分析した結果、陽極23を向いた側では銅成分が57.940%、亜鉛成分が29.779%、錫成分が7.954%、その他4.327%という結果であった。また、陰極24を向いた側(図8の1b)では銅成分が60.854%、亜鉛成分が32.538%、その他6.608%という結果で、錫成分は検出されなかった。
ブラス(銅合金)製のシェルキャップ30に対し図10に示す表面電解処理装置40を使用して次のように表面処理を行った。シェルキャップ30は直径11mm、高さ3mmのものを10個使用し、電解液fとして穀物酢:水を3:16の割合で混合した酸性溶液(pH=3.2)を190ml用い、電圧9Vで電極を印加し、約100mAの電流を約20分通電した。陰極45として、直径3mm、長さ100mmのステンレス(SUS304)を用い、また、陽極44として、直径2mm、長さ250mmの銅電線を用いた。メディア46として、長さ5mm、径が0.3mmのステンレスピンメディアを10gと、長さ5mm、径が0.5mmのステンレスピンメディアを15gの2種で合計25gを容器41に投入した。更に、回転機構50の回転数を1000rpmとした。電解液fの温度は、処理開始時に14℃であったものが、終了時22℃となった。これにより、キャップ30の円板部31の表面31aが黄銅色から第1の金属色として銅色になり、裏面31b及び環状側部32の内側面が第2の金属色として黒みを帯びた黄銅色になり、更に、環状側部32の外側面が第3の金属色として、第1の金属色から第2の金属色へと次第に変化する黒みを帯びた金属色となった。表面前のシェルキャップ30の母材の成分分析を行ったところ、表面31a側が銅成分66.563%、亜鉛成分が33.293%、その他0.144%、裏面31b側は銅成分66.478%、亜鉛成分33.381%、その他0.141%であり、ほぼ表裏同じであった。同様の成分分析を表面処理後のキャップ30で行ったところ、表面31a側の銅成分は67.607%、亜鉛成分32.281%、その他0.112%となり、裏面31b側の銅成分は66.486%、亜鉛成分33.411%、その他0.103%という結果を得た。
ブラス(銅合金)製のシェルキャップ30に対し図10に示す表面電解処理装置40を使用して次のように表面処理を行った。シェルキャップ30は直径11mm、高さ3mmのものを10個使用し、電解液fとして、株式会社山本鍍金試験機製の酸性ニッケルメッキ液(品番BP-NI―01)100CCに精製水100ccを加え混合した酸性溶液(pH=2.9)を200ml用い、電圧16Vで電極を印加し、約5.5Aの電流を約10分間通電した。陰極45として直径3mm、長さ100mmのステンレス(SUS304)を用い、陽極44として直径2mm、長さ250mm銅電線を用いた。メディア46として長さ5mm、径が0.3mmのステンレスピンメディアを10gと、長さ5mm、径0.5mmのステンレスメディアを15gの2種で合計25gを容器41に投入した。更に、回転機構50の回転数を1000rpmとした。電解液fの温度は、処理開始時に14℃であったものが、終了時31℃となった。これにより、キャップ30の円板部31の表面31aが黄銅色より第1の金属色としてニッケル色になり、裏面31b及び環状側部32の内側面が第2の金属色として白くくすんだ黄銅色になり、更に、環状側部32の外側面が第3の金属色として、第1の金属色から第2の金属色へと次第に変化する黒みを帯びた銅色を含む金属色となった。この実施例で使用したシェルキャップ30の母材は、[実施例3]と同じものであり、表面処理後に表面成分分析を行ったところ、表面31a側が銅成分68.480%、亜鉛成分が29.555%、ニッケル成分が1.825%、その他0.140%であり、裏面31b側は、銅成分66.420%、亜鉛成分33.397%、その他0.183%の結果を得た。この結果から、処理後に表面31a側では銅成分が増加したのに加えニッケル成分が検出され、裏面31b側ではニッケル成分は検出されず母材成分と大きな変化はないことが分かった。
2 ファスナーテープ
1a 第1の金属色
1b 第2の金属色
1c 第3の金属色
10、40 表面電解処理装置
11 電解液浴液槽
12 ポンプ
13 循環路
20 バイポーラメッキユニット
22 電解液流路
23、44 陽極
24、45 陰極
30 シェルキャップ
41 容器
46 強磁性ピンメディア
50 回転機構
53 永久磁石
e、f 電解液
Claims (15)
- 電解液に通電するための陽極と陰極から非接触状態で一つ又は複数の金属製の服飾付属品を該電解液中に配置し、電解液に通電して、服飾付属品にバイポーラ現象を発生させることにより、服飾付属品の外表面の少なくとも一部に該外表面の色とは異なる金属色を与えることを特徴する服飾付属品の表面電解処理方法。
- 前記金属色は、第1の金属色と第2の金属色を含み、前記服飾付属品の外表面の一方の側に第1の金属色を与えると同時に、外表面の他方の側に第2の金属色を与える請求項1の服飾付属品の表面電解処理方法。
- 前記金属色は、第3の金属色を含み、前記服飾付属品の外表面における前記第1の金属色と第2の金属色との間に第3の金属色を与える請求項2に記載の服飾付属品の表面電解処理方法。
- 前記電解液の通電中、服飾付属品の外表面の前記一方の側が陽極を向きかつ前記他方の側が陰極を向くように服飾付属品の姿勢を制御するステップを含む請求項2又は3に記載の服飾付属品の表面電解処理方法。
- 前記電解液の通電中、服飾付属品の外表面の少なくとも一部を研磨するステップを含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の服飾付属品の表面電解処理方法。
- 前記服飾付属品は、スライドファスナー用のエレメント、下止、上止、スライダー、引き手;ボタン;ボタン用の止具;ボタン用の部品;ハトメ;及びフックアイからなる群から選択される請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の服飾付属品の表面電解処理方法。
- 金属製の服飾付属品にして、外表面の一方の側に第1の金属色を有すると共に、外表面の他方の側に第1の金属色とは異なる第2の金属色を有する服飾付属品であって、前記第1及び第2の金属色は、前記服飾付属品がその中に配置された電解液に通電して、服飾付属品に発生させたバイポーラ現象により与えられたものであることを特徴とする服飾付属品。
- 前記服飾付属品の外表面における前記第1の金属色と第2の金属色との間に第3の金属色を有する請求項7に記載の服飾付属品。
- 前記服飾付属品は、スライドファスナー用のエレメント、下止、上止、スライダー、引き手;ボタン;ボタン用の止具;ボタン用の部品;ハトメ;及びフックアイからなる群から選択される請求項7又は8に記載の服飾付属品。
- 金属製の服飾付属品にして、外表面の少なくとも一部に服飾付属品の外表面の色とは異なる金属色を有する服飾付属品を製造する方法であって、電解液に通電するための陽極と陰極から非接触状態で一つ又は複数の前記服飾付属品を該電解液中に配置し、電解液に通電して、服飾付属品にバイポーラ現象を発生させるステップを含むことを特徴する服飾付属品の製造方法。
- 前記金属色は、第1の金属色と第2の金属色を含み、前記服飾付属品の外表面の一方の側に第1の金属色を与えると同時に、外表面の他方の側に第2の金属色を与える請求項10に記載の服飾付属品の製造方法。
- 前記金属色は、第3の金属色を含み、前記服飾付属品の外表面における前記第1の金属色と第2の金属色との間に第3の金属色を与える請求項11に記載の服飾付属品の製造方法。
- 前記電解液の通電中、服飾付属品の外表面の前記一方の側が陽極を向きかつ前記他方の側が陰極を向くように服飾付属品の姿勢を制御するステップを含む請求項11又は12に記載の服飾付属品の製造方法。
- 前記電解液の通電中、服飾付属品の外表面の少なくとも一部を研磨するステップを含む請求項10~13のいずれか1項に記載の服飾付属品の製造方法。
- 前記服飾付属品は、スライドファスナー用のエレメント、下止、上止、スライダー、引き手;ボタン;ボタン用の止具;ボタン用の部品;ハトメ;及びフックアイからなる群から選択される請求項10~14のいずれか1項に記載の服飾付属品の製造方法。
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CN201710462789.6A CN107354493B (zh) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | 服饰配件的表面电解处理装置 |
JP2016558842A JP6359683B2 (ja) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | 服飾付属部品の表面電解処理方法、服飾付属品及びその製造方法 |
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CN201480083380.8A CN107075708B (zh) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | 服饰配件的表面电解处理方法、服饰配件及其制造方法 |
BR122017009844-6A BR122017009844B1 (pt) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Aparelho para tratamento eletrolítico de superfície para submeter os acessórios de vestuário metálicos a um tratamento eletrolítico de superfície |
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WO2018189916A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | Ykk株式会社 | 電気めっき方法及び装置 |
JPWO2021130874A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | ||
WO2021130873A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | Ykk株式会社 | 電気めっきシステム |
WO2023013054A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | Ykk株式会社 | ファスナーストリンガー、ファスナーチェーン及びスライドファスナーの製造方法、並びに電気めっき装置 |
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CN114746585A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-07-12 | Ykk株式会社 | 电镀系统 |
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JP7196337B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2022-12-26 | Ykk株式会社 | 電気めっきシステム |
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CN107075708A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JPWO2016075828A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
BR122017009844A2 (pt) | 2019-09-03 |
BR122017009844B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
CN107075708B (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
EP3219831A4 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
CN107354493A (zh) | 2017-11-17 |
BR112017009761A2 (ja) | 2018-02-20 |
EP3219831A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
US20170321341A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
EP3235927A3 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
MX2017006040A (es) | 2017-09-15 |
WO2016076005A1 (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3235927B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3219831B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
CN107354493B (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
JP6359683B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
US10590557B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
EP3235927A2 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
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