WO2016046867A1 - スライス適性に優れたベーカリー製品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
スライス適性に優れたベーカリー製品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016046867A1 WO2016046867A1 PCT/JP2014/004958 JP2014004958W WO2016046867A1 WO 2016046867 A1 WO2016046867 A1 WO 2016046867A1 JP 2014004958 W JP2014004958 W JP 2014004958W WO 2016046867 A1 WO2016046867 A1 WO 2016046867A1
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- bakery product
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/186—Starches; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bakery product excellent in crisp texture and soft texture (soft feeling), and excellent in slice suitability (mechanical characteristics for slicing and cutting) during processing of a bakery product, and a method for producing the same.
- Mochi boiled rice
- the number of consumers who prefer foods having a good texture is increasing, and the number of products having a mochi texture is increasing in bakery products.
- bakery products with moist texture (moist feeling) and soft texture (soft feeling) at the time of eating together with mochi texture have come to be demanded in the market.
- the mochi texture tends to be weakened.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a bakery product that is soft and soft and has a good mochi texture by combining phosphoric acid crosslinked waxy corn starch and pregelatinized starch. Yes.
- waxy corn starch has a peculiar odor derived from grains, the bakery product has a problem that the original flavor of the bakery is impaired.
- Patent Document 2 by using raw material flour consisting of 62 to 92.5 parts by weight of wheat flour, 7 to 30 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl starch and / or koji or acetyl starch, and 0.5 to 8 parts by weight of pregelatinized starch, A method for producing bread having a texture is disclosed.
- the breads have a problem in that it is difficult to obtain a soft texture because it is intended only to give a sticky feeling.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method of producing breads having a moist and moist feeling using wheat flour, pre-gelatinized wheat flour and / or pre-gelatinized wheat starch, and ⁇ -amylase.
- the raw material is derived from wheat, there is a problem that the sticky texture is weaker than breads using strong flour and etherified starch.
- Patent Document 4 mochi texture, soft feeling, moist feeling and melted mouth feel are enhanced by preparing hot water dough using mochi flour or blending mochi flour and pregelatinized starch.
- a method for producing bread is disclosed. Although the breads certainly have a balance between a mochi texture and a soft texture, in recent years, consumers who prefer a stronger mochi texture have not always been satisfied.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a flour and oil phase content of 3 to 90% by mass and an aqueous phase content of 10%.
- a hot water dough material for bakery products characterized in that a hot water material containing at least 97% by mass of an emulsion is mixed with at least a water temperature in the aqueous phase of the emulsion of 80 to 100 ° C.
- the method is disclosed, and in Patent Document 6, the content of phospholipid in the solid content derived from milk is 0.5% by mass or more based on the solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flour and / or starch.
- a bakery product using a hot water dough containing 0.05 to 7 parts by mass of a certain milk raw material as a solid content is disclosed.
- the method using hot water dough requires the use of hot water at 80 ° C to 100 ° C when making the dough, which complicates the process and requires strict management of hot water temperature, which tends to cause variations in the final product. There is a problem that mass production is not easy.
- Patent Document 7 contains glutinous potato starch as a main raw material powder, and has a protein content of the whole mix of 0 to 4.0% by mass, and is obtained using the mix for bakery foods and the mix A bakery food having an unprecedented appearance and texture is disclosed. Although it is described that the bakery food is transparent and has a softness, no mochi texture is imparted.
- Patent Document 8 is a product that is manufactured using a material containing 0.2 to 10 parts by mass of a processed waxy potato starch that has been pregelatinized with respect to 100 parts by mass of raw material flour mainly composed of wheat flour.
- bakery foods that are excellent, soft and moist.
- the object of the present invention is to impart a soft feeling and moist feeling to the bakery product, and no mochi texture is imparted to the bakery product.
- Patent Document 9 discloses a ready-to-use refrigerated liquid dough for making pancakes, waffles, brownies, muffins or cakes, comprising a starch component and an organic acid or mixture of organic acids, Is microbiologically stabilized by heating at a temperature of 60 ° C. to 72 ° C. for a time sufficient to substantially reduce the number of bacteria in the dough, and the dough is at a temperature of 8 ° C. or less for at least 3 weeks. Long-term storage is possible, characterized by being able to be stored and having a water activity Aw greater than 0.90 and a viscosity at 4 ° C. and 0.3 rpm of 5,000 to 60,000 cP A dough and a baked product obtained using the dough are disclosed.
- the invention is characterized in that starch having a high gelatinization temperature is used in order to form a gel only during cooking, and it is described that the kneaded powder can be stored for a long period of time. Since the kneaded powder contains an organic acid or an organic acid mixture as an essential component, there is a problem that a peculiar acidity is added and the flavor of the bakery product is impaired.
- bakery products require a bakery product that has a moist texture (moist feeling) and a soft texture (soft feeling) in addition to the mochi texture. Therefore, providing a bakery product having a mochi texture and a soft feeling becomes a challenge to the demand in this field.
- slicing is performed at the time of processing the product. This slicing process requires slicing aptitude for the slicing process of the bakery product itself (mechanical characteristics for slicing and cutting).
- the suitability of the bakery product for slicing is a problem. That is, the bakery product has a mochi texture and a soft feeling, but there arises a problem that the sliced surface of the bakery product is roughened in the secondary processing (slicing) step of the bakery product.
- Patent Document 10 discloses carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and / or phosphate cross-linked or processed starch such as acetylated, hydroxypropylated starch, 0.01 to 5% by weight, emulsifier 1 to 30% by weight, and fats and oils 10
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- phosphate cross-linked or processed starch such as acetylated, hydroxypropylated starch, 0.01 to 5% by weight, emulsifier 1 to 30% by weight, and fats and oils 10
- a method of producing bread with less sliced waste by producing bread using a bread quality improving agent comprising an emulsified oil and fat composition containing at least wt% is disclosed.
- the disclosed method is not applicable to a bakery product to which no emulsifier is added because it is essential to use in combination with an emulsifier, and is not a widely applicable method.
- Patent Document 11 and Patent Document 12 in the manufacture of breads and donuts, a dough improving agent containing an alginate is added to the dough to prepare the dough.
- a method for producing breads and donuts imparted with mechanical resistance to slicing or cutting is disclosed.
- the dough improving agent affects the characteristics of bread dough, and improves the suitability of slicing in the secondary processing (slicing) step of the bakery product in the manufacture of a bakery product having a sticky texture and a soft feeling. It cannot be applied as a method.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bakery product that is excellent in a moist and soft texture, and also excellent in slice suitability (mechanical properties with respect to slices) during processing of a bakery product, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have previously studied diligently about the production of bakery products excellent in mochi texture and softness.
- a bakery product using a starchy raw material blended with some glutinous seed tapioca starch and / or processed glutinous seed tapioca starch, a bakery product having excellent softness and softness can be produced.
- a method for providing a bakery product having a mochi texture and a soft feeling Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-040918.
- the starchy raw material used for the production of the bakery product is a glutinous tapioca among the starchy raw materials.
- a bakery product By producing a bakery product using starch and / or processed glutinous seed tapioca starch with a specific mass part and a non-glutinous phosphate cross-linked starch with a specific mass part, The present inventors have found that a bakery product having excellent feeling and excellent slicing suitability during processing of a bakery product can be produced, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to a starchy raw material used for the manufacture of bakery products, wherein 1 to 20 parts by weight of glutinous seed tapioca starch and / or processed glutinous seed tapioca starch out of 100 parts by weight of the starchy raw material, It comprises a bakery product that is produced using a starchy raw material containing 1 to 20 parts by mass of a seed phosphoric acid cross-linked starch and has a mochi texture, soft feeling and slice suitability, and a production method thereof.
- the method for producing a bakery product of the present invention can be used for the production of various bakery products, applied to the production of a wide range of bakery products, and has excellent mochi texture and soft feeling, and also has excellent slicing properties during processing. Bakery products can be manufactured, and there is no loss during secondary processing (slicing), so that products with high product value can be supplied.
- examples of the processed glutinous tapioca starch blended with the starch raw material include hydroxypropyl glutinous tapioca starch and / or acetyl glutinous tapioca starch.
- examples of the non-glutinous phosphate cross-linked starch blended in the starch raw material include a phosphate cross-linked starch having a sedimentation product of 9.4 or less.
- examples of the bakery product to be targeted include breads, cakes, donuts, baked goods, and non-fermented breads.
- the present invention relates to a starch raw material used for the manufacture of bakery products, wherein 1 to 20 parts by mass of glutinous seed tapioca starch and / or processed glutinous seed tapioca starch out of 100 parts by mass of the starch raw material,
- the invention includes a mix for producing a bakery product containing 1 to 20 parts by mass of a seed phosphate cross-linked starch.
- the present invention also includes 1 to 20 parts by weight of glutinous seed tapioca starch and / or processed glutinous seed tapioca starch and 1 to 20 parts by weight of non-glutinous seed phosphate cross-linked starch out of 100 parts by weight of the starch raw material.
- the invention includes a method for producing a bakery product imparted with a mochi texture, soft feeling and slice suitability, characterized by producing a bakery product using the bakery product production mix as a starchy raw material.
- the present invention specifically relates to (1) In the starch raw material used for the manufacture of bakery products, 1 to 20 parts by mass of glutinous seed tapioca starch and / or processed glutinous seed tapioca starch out of 100 parts by mass of the starch raw material, and non-glutinous seed phosphoric acid A bakery product with a mochi texture, softness and slice suitability, characterized by being produced using a starch raw material containing 1 to 20 parts by mass of crosslinked starch, (2) The processed glutinous seed tapioca starch is hydroxypropyl glutinous seed tapioca starch and / or acetyl glutinous seed tapioca starch, (3) The bakery product according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch is a phosphate-crosslinked starch having a sedimentation product of 9.4 or less, (4) The bakery product according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the bakery product is bread, cakes, donuts, baked goods,
- the present invention provides a bakery product that is excellent in mochi texture and softness, and also excellent in slice suitability when processing bakery products.
- the method for producing a bakery product of the present invention can be used for the production of various bakery products, applied to the production of a wide range of bakery products, and has excellent mochi texture and soft feeling, and also has excellent slicing properties during processing.
- Bakery products can be manufactured, and there is no loss during secondary processing (slicing), and the present invention enables the supply of products with high product value.
- the present invention relates to a starchy raw material used for the manufacture of bakery products, wherein, among 100 parts by weight of the starchy raw material, 1 to 20 parts by weight of glutinous tapioca starch and / or processed glutinous tapioca starch, and non-glutinous phosphorus It comprises a bakery product that is produced using a starchy raw material containing 1 to 20 parts by mass of acid-crosslinked starch and has a mochi texture, soft feeling and slice suitability, and a production method thereof.
- “mochi-type tapioca starch” used as a starchy raw material is a starch made from glutinous-type tapioca, which is composed of almost 100% amylopectin.
- glutinous tapioca starch glutinous tapioca starch produced by Siam / Quality / Starch (Thailand) is used as the raw material of glutinous tapioca rice obtained from Thai, Tapioca, Development, and Institute (Thailand). can do.
- glutinous tapioca starch blended as a starch raw material unprocessed glutinous tapioca starch, and processed glutinous tapioca starch obtained by physically and chemically processing the starch Can be used.
- pregelatinized glutinous seed tapioca starch can be used as the physically processed glutinous seed tapioca starch.
- the pregelatinized starch is a powdered starch obtained by heating the starch using a drum dryer, an extruder, a spray dryer or the like in the presence of water, pregelatinizing and drying the starch, and then pulverizing it as necessary. Point to.
- the starch which has not been pregelatinized is called starch or ⁇ starch.
- the chemical processing method of glutinous tapioca starch blended as a starch raw material is one or more selected from hydroxypropylation, acetylation, crosslinking, oxidation and acid immersion.
- the method can be used.
- hydroxypropylated and / or acetylated glutinous tapioca starch can be mentioned as a preferred processed glutinous tapioca starch.
- hydroxypropylation refers to a treatment of reacting propylene oxide with starch
- acetylation refers to a treatment of reacting acetic anhydride, vinyl acetate monomer, or the like with starch, and can be carried out according to a conventional method.
- Cross-linking refers to a treatment such as adding a cross-linking agent such as metaphosphate or phosphorus oxychloride to react with starch, and can be carried out according to a conventional method.
- Oxidation refers to a treatment that causes sodium hypochlorite to act on starch
- acid soaking refers to a treatment that causes sulfuric acid to act on starch, both of which can be carried out according to conventional methods.
- non-glutinous starch refers to starch having an amylopectin content of 95% or less, preferably 90% or less, more preferably 85% or less.
- Non-glutinous starch includes at least one starch selected from wheat starch, corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, rice starch, sago starch, sweet potato starch, pea starch, mung bean starch and high amylose corn starch. Can be used.
- a non-glutinous phosphate cross-linked starch is obtained by subjecting the non-glutinous seed starch to a phosphoric acid crosslinking treatment according to a conventional method.
- the non-rice seed phosphate-crosslinked starch may be subjected to further processing, such as phosphoric acid monoesterification.
- starchy raw materials other than glutinous tapioca starch and non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch blended as starchy raw materials are blended as necessary in consideration of the types of bakery products.
- Wheat flour, whole grain flour, bran, rye, rice, corn, barley, barnyard, millet, brown rice, germinated brown rice, black rice, red rice, soybeans, red beans, amaranthus, quinoa, etc. and wheat gluten blended as needed Can be blended.
- this wheat flour general wheat flour used in the manufacture of bakery can be used. For example, super strong flour, strong flour, medium flour, or weak flour can be used.
- Strong wheat flour is Canada Western Red Spring wheat
- medium flour flour is Australian standard white wheat
- weak flour flour is Western white wheat, white crab.
- a typical example is flour produced from wheat or the like.
- wheat flour produced in Japan for example, yumechi, kitahonami, spring yokoi, etc.
- low amylose flour high amylose flour
- glutinous seed flour can also be used.
- a particularly preferred grain as a starchy material other than glutinous seed tapioca starch and non-glutinous seed phosphoric acid cross-linked starch contained in the bakery product of the present invention is wheat flour, which can highlight the original flavor of the bakery product.
- starches other than glutinous seed tapioca starch and non-glutinous seed phosphoric acid cross-linked starch can be used within the range where the effects of the present invention can be obtained, if necessary.
- resistant starch RS
- Indigestible starch is generally divided into four sections, called RS1, RS2, RS3, RS4.
- RS1 is a starch that is physically inaccessible due to incorporation of granules in the protein matrix
- RS2 is a starch that can withstand digestion with ⁇ -amylase
- RS3 is a starch composed of aged amylose
- RS4 can withstand digestion with ⁇ -amylase Refers to modified starch.
- glutinous tapioca starch and non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch blended as starch raw materials are used in an amount of 1 part by mass or more of glutinous tapioca starch out of 100 parts by mass of the starch raw material.
- glutinous tapioca starch is 5 to 14 parts by mass
- non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch is 3.5 to 14 parts by mass.
- hydroxypropyl glutinous tapioca starch and / or acetyl glutinous tapioca starch is more preferable.
- a bakery product with a better mochi texture and softness can be obtained while maintaining proper slicability.
- the hydroxypropyl glutinous tapioca starch and / or the acetyl glutinous tapioca starch may be slightly crosslinked.
- the lightly crosslinked starch refers to starch that has been crosslinked so as to have a sedimentation product of 9.5 or more, for example.
- non-glutinous phosphate cross-linked starch blended as a starch raw material a starch having a sedimentation area of 9.4 or less is more preferred, and a sedimentation area of 4.9 or less is more preferred.
- sedimentation is one of the indices indicating the progress of crosslinking.
- the sedimentation product can be measured as follows. 0.15 g of starch in terms of dry matter is put in a test tube and uniformly dispersed with 15 mL of a reagent (ammonium chloride 26 wt%, zinc chloride 10 wt%, water 64 wt%). This is heated in a boiling bath for 10 minutes, and then cooled to 25 ° C. to 35 ° C. is poured into a 10 mL graduated cylinder to a 10 mL scale. This is left still at 25 degreeC for 20 hours, and let the value of the scale of a deposit be a sedimentation product.
- a reagent ammonium chloride 26 wt%, zinc chloride 10 wt%, water 64 wt%.
- yeast, baking powder, salt, water, and other auxiliary materials can be added as needed in addition to the starchy raw material.
- the bakery product of the present invention is manufactured by preparing a bakery dough according to a conventional method based on the above-described raw materials and performing heat treatment such as baking, frying and steaming.
- the starchy raw material is preferably contained in an amount of 2 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the bakery product.
- the secondary material is a secondary material that is generally used in the manufacture of bakery, or a secondary material that is used depending on the type of bakery, desired quality, and specifically, sugar, glucose, isomerized sugar, rare Sugar, rare sugar-containing isomerized sugar (for example, rare sugar sweet, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.), oligosaccharides, dextrin, reduced starch decomposition products, dairy products such as skim milk powder, whole milk powder, and milk, shortening , Oils and fats such as margarine, butter, powdered fats and oils, emulsified fats and oils, emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester and stearoyl calcium lactate, spices such as cinnamon and basilico, Western liquors such as brandy and rum, raisins and dry Dried fruits such as cherries, nuts such as almonds and peanuts, ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, Enzymes such as lucooxidas
- the bakery production method itself is a raw material, except that a starchy raw material blended with glutinous tapioca starch and non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch is used as the starchy raw material.
- the method and production conditions are not different from the known bakery production methods.
- the starchy raw material blended with glutinous seed tapioca starch and non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch of the present invention can be prepared as a starchy raw material mix for the manufacture of bakery, and the glutinous tapioca starch of the present invention and
- the bakery product of the present invention can also be obtained by preparing in advance a starchy raw material containing non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch as a quality improver combined with an enzyme and the like and adding it to the dough for bakery products.
- starchy raw material containing glutinous seed tapioca starch and non-glutinous phosphate-crosslinked starch in one of the bakery manufacturing methods, in which a portion of the dough is previously kneaded with hot water.
- it can also be applied to refrigerated doughs and frozen doughs used for the purpose of rationalizing the manufacturing process of bakery foods and distribution in recent years.
- Bakery products to which the method for producing a bakery product of the present invention can be applied include breads: “bread bread such as Pullman, British bread, French bread such as bucket, Parisian, sweet bread, Danish, croissant, buns, bagels, naan, focaccia , English muffins, various rolls such as table rolls, etc. ", Donuts:” East donuts, cake donuts, etc.
- part means mass part
- % means mass%.
- beta starch is shown about the starch which is not specified as pregelatinization.
- glutinous tapioca starch As the glutinous seed tapioca starch, glutinous tapioca starch produced by Siam Quality Starch (Thailand) was used. The processing was carried out as shown in Table 1 by a conventional method.
- Starches other than Waxita Pioca starch were prepared by preparing various starches and processing them by conventional methods as necessary.
- a bakery product was prepared according to a conventional method, and the mochi texture and soft feeling at the time of eating of the bakery product were evaluated.
- Evaluation was carried out by 10 well-trained panelists, and the mochi texture and softness of the bakery products were evaluated on a 5-point scale as shown in Table 2.
- the score of mochi texture and soft feeling of the reference sample was set to 3.
- the score of 10 panelists was averaged to obtain the evaluation score of each sample.
- As a reference sample a bakery product manufactured with wheat flour alone was adopted, and a score of 3.5 or more was rated as ⁇ or more.
- ⁇ 4.0 points or more.
- ⁇ 3.5 points or more and less than 4.0 points.
- ⁇ 3.0 points to less than 3.5 points.
- X less than 3.0 points.
- the sliceability of bakery products was evaluated by measuring the adhesion of a creep meter. Cut the center of the prepared bread in 40mm square and 20mm thickness, compress the bread using a creep meter (RHEONERII / CREEP / METER / RE-2-33005B, manufactured by YAMADEN), and measure the adhesion when leaving It was used as a measure of adhesion (slicing property) to the blade of the slicer. In this experiment, it was confirmed that the surface of the bread was roughened when the bakery product was sliced when the adhesiveness was 35 J / m 3 or more.
- the creep meter measurement conditions are as follows. Plunger: L50 + No. 2. -Compression speed: 5 mm / sec.
- the glutinous seed tapioca starch used is as shown in Table 12, unprocessed glutinous tapioca starch, hydroxypropyl glutinous tapioca starch, hydroxypropyl crosslinked glutinous tapioca starch, acetyl glutinous tapioca starch, acetyl crosslinked glutinous tapioca starch, crosslinked glutinous It is seed tapioca starch or pregelatinized hydroxypropyl rice seed tapioca starch.
- the present invention provides a bakery product that is excellent in mochi texture and softness, and also excellent in slice suitability when processing a bakery product.
- the method for producing a bakery product of the present invention can be used for the production of various bakery products, applied to the production of a wide range of bakery products, and has excellent mochi texture and soft feeling, and also has excellent slicing properties during processing.
- Bakery products can be manufactured, and there is no loss during secondary processing (slicing), and the present invention enables the supply of products with high product value.
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Abstract
Description
(1)ベーカリー製品の製造に用いる澱粉質原料において、該澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、もち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又は加工もち種タピオカ澱粉を1~20質量部、及び、非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉を1~20質量部配合した澱粉質原料を用いて製造されたことを特徴とするモチ食感及びソフト感とスライス適性を付与したベーカリー製品や、
(2)加工もち種タピオカ澱粉が、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又はアセチルもち種タピオカ澱粉であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載のベーカリー製品や、
(3)非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉が、沈降積9.4以下のリン酸架橋澱粉であることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載のベーカリー製品や、
(4)ベーカリー製品が、パン類、ケーキ類、ドーナツ類、焼き菓子類又は非発酵パン類である、上記(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載のベーカリー製品や、
(5)ベーカリー製品の製造に用いる澱粉質原料において、該澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、もち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又は加工もち種タピオカ澱粉を1~20質量部、及び、非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉を1~20質量部配合したことを特徴とするベーカリー製品製造用ミックスや、
(6)澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、もち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又は加工もち種タピオカ澱粉を1~20質量部、及び、非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉を1~20質量部配合したベーカリー製品製造用ミックスを澱粉質原料として用いて、ベーカリー製品を製造することを特徴とするモチ食感及びソフト感とスライス適性を付与したベーカリー製品の製造方法、からなる。
もち種タピオカ澱粉はSiam Quality Starch社(タイ国)のもち種タピオカ澱粉を用いた。加工処理は表1に示す通りで常法により製造した。
ワキシータピオカ澱粉以外の澱粉は、各種澱粉を準備し必要に応じて常法により加工処理して製造した。
常法に従いベーカリー製品を作製し、該ベーカリー製品の喫食時のモチ食感とソフト感について評価を行った。評価に用いるベーカリー製品については、ベーカリー製品を作製後、20℃で1時間保持し評価用サンプルとした。評価はよく訓練された10人のパネラーにより行い、ベーカリー製品のモチ食感とソフト感について表2に示すように各5点満点で評価を行った。なお、基準サンプルのモチ食感とソフト感の点数を3とした。パネラー10人の点数を平均し、各サンプルの評価点数とした。基準サンプルとしては、小麦粉単独で製造したベーカリー製品を採用し、3.5点以上を○以上とした。
◎=4.0点以上。
○=3.5点以上~4.0点未満。
△=3.0点以上~3.5点未満。
×=3.0点未満。
ベーカリー製品のスライス性に関してはクリープメータの付着性を測定することで評価を行った。作製したパンの中央を40mm四方、20mm厚でカットし、クリープメータ(RHEONERII・CREEP・METER・RE-2-33005B、YAMADEN社製)を用いてパンを圧縮し、離れる際の付着性を測定し、スライサーの刃への付着(スライス性)の目安とした。該実験で付着性が35J/m3以上になると、ベーカリー製品スライス時にパンの表面が荒れてしまうことを確認した。また、現在市販されている食パン類で付着性の試験をしたところ、もちもちとした食感がほとんどない食パン(原料澱粉質として小麦粉単独で製造した食パン)で付着性が6.2J/m3、一番付着性が大きいもので34.4J/m3であったことから、付着性が35J/m3以上の場合、スライス性が好ましくないと判断した。
◎=20J/m3未満
○=20J/m3以上~30J/m3未満
△=30J/m3以上~35J/m3未満
×=35J/m3以上
・プランジャー:L50+No.2。
・圧縮速度 :5mm/秒。
「もち種タピオカ澱粉と組合わせる澱粉の検討」
小麦粉の一部をヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉単独又はヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉と種々の澱粉(小麦澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル小麦澱粉、リン酸架橋小麦澱粉、リン酸架橋もち種コーン澱粉から選ばれた1種)の組合わせに置換し、中種法によりプルマン食パンを製造した。表3に原材料の配合を示す。表3中の澱粉Bについては表4に示す通りである。
表5に示すように、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉を単独で用いた場合、付着性が大きく適正なスライス性をもった食パンが得られなかった。ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋小麦澱粉の組合わせを用いた場合、モチ食感とソフト感及びスライス性に優れた食パンが得られた。
「もち種タピオカ澱粉と非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉の配合の検討」
小麦粉の一部をヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋小麦澱粉の組合わせに置換し、中種法によりプルマン食パンを製造した。表6に原材料の配合を示す。
表7に示すように、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋小麦澱粉の組合わせを用いたベーカリー製品において、澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉が1~20質量部且つリン酸架橋小麦澱粉が1~20質量部の範囲に含まれる場合、モチ食感とソフト感と適正なスライス性のあるベーカリー製品が得られた。また、澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉が5~14質量部且つリン酸架橋小麦澱粉が3.5~14質量部の範囲に含まれる場合、より好ましいモチ食感とソフト感及びスライス性に優れたベーカリー製品が得られた。
「非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉の検討」
小麦粉の一部をヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉と種々のリン酸架橋澱粉の組合わせに置換し、中種法によりプルマン食パンを製造した。表8に原材料の配合を示す。用いたリン酸架橋澱粉は、表9の通りで、リン酸架橋小麦澱粉、リン酸架橋馬鈴薯澱粉、リン酸架橋米澱粉又はリン酸架橋コーン澱粉である。
表10に示すように、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉と種々のリン酸架橋澱粉を組合わせた場合、モチ食感とソフト感と適正なスライス性をもった食パンが得られた。リン酸架橋澱粉の好ましい沈降積としては9.4以下であり、特に沈降積が4.9以下の場合、より好ましいモチ食感とソフト感と適正なスライス性をもった食パンが得られた。
「もち種タピオカ澱粉の検討」
小麦粉の一部を種々のもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋小麦澱粉の組合わせに置換し、中種法によりプルマン食パンを製造した。表11に原材料の配合を示す。もち種タピオカ澱粉として、非α化澱粉を用いた場合は表11の配合1、α化澱粉を用いた場合は表11の配合2を利用した。用いたもち種タピオカ澱粉は表12の通りで、未加工のもち種タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル架橋もち種タピオカ澱粉、アセチルもち種タピオカ澱粉、アセチル架橋もち種タピオカ澱粉、架橋もち種タピオカ澱粉又はα化ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉である。
表13に示すように、リン酸架橋澱粉と組合わせるもち種タピオカ澱粉としては、未加工や種々の加工を施したもち種タピオカ澱粉を用いた場合、モチ食感とソフト感及びスライス性に優れた食パンが得られた。
特に、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉、アセチルもち種タピオカ澱粉又は上記澱粉を架橋処理したもち種タピオカ澱粉を用いた場合、より好ましい効果が得られた。
また、αヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉を用いた場合もリン酸架橋澱粉と組合わせることでモチ食感とソフト感及びスライス性に優れた食パンが得られた。
小麦粉の一部をヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉又はヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋小麦澱粉の組合わせに置換し、中種法によりコッペパンを製造した。表14に原材料の配合を示す。
ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋澱粉を併用した場合、モチ食感とソフト感及びスライス性に優れたコッペパンが得られた。
小麦粉の一部をヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉又はヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋小麦澱粉の組合わせに置換し、オールインミックス法によりスポンジケーキを製造した。表15に原材料の配合を示す。
ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉とリン酸架橋澱粉を併用した場合、モチ食感とソフト感及びスライス性に優れたスポンジケーキが得られた。
Claims (6)
- ベーカリー製品の製造に用いる澱粉質原料において、該澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、もち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又は加工もち種タピオカ澱粉を1~20質量部、及び、非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉を1~20質量部配合した澱粉質原料を用いて製造されたことを特徴とするモチ食感及びソフト感とスライス適性を付与したベーカリー製品。
- 加工もち種タピオカ澱粉が、ヒドロキシプロピルもち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又はアセチルもち種タピオカ澱粉であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のベーカリー製品。
- 非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉が、沈降積9.4以下のリン酸架橋澱粉であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のベーカリー製品。
- ベーカリー製品が、パン類、ケーキ類、ドーナツ類、焼き菓子類又は非発酵パン類である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のベーカリー製品。
- ベーカリー製品の製造に用いる澱粉質原料において、該澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、
もち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又は加工もち種タピオカ澱粉を1~20質量部、及び、非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉を1~20質量部配合したことを特徴とするベーカリー製品製造用ミックス。 - 澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、もち種タピオカ澱粉及び/又は加工もち種タピオカ澱粉を1~20質量部、及び、非もち種リン酸架橋澱粉を1~20質量部配合したベーカリー製品製造用ミックスを澱粉質原料として用いて、ベーカリー製品を製造することを特徴とするモチ食感及びソフト感とスライス適性を付与したベーカリー製品の製造方法。
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JPWO2016046867A1 (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
CN106998709A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
SG11201702342WA (en) | 2017-05-30 |
JP6176812B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
KR20170063539A (ko) | 2017-06-08 |
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