WO2015079703A1 - ゴム組成物及びタイヤ - Google Patents
ゴム組成物及びタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015079703A1 WO2015079703A1 PCT/JP2014/005953 JP2014005953W WO2015079703A1 WO 2015079703 A1 WO2015079703 A1 WO 2015079703A1 JP 2014005953 W JP2014005953 W JP 2014005953W WO 2015079703 A1 WO2015079703 A1 WO 2015079703A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L57/00—Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L57/02—Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L93/04—Rosin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition and a tire using the same for a tread rubber.
- Patent Document 2 In order to improve the grip performance on icy and snowy road surfaces and wet road surface, natural rubber and / or with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component containing a polyisoprene rubber total of 30 mass% or more, 5-50 mass C 5 resin There is also known a technique of using a rubber composition obtained by partially blending for a tread rubber (Patent Document 2).
- the effect of improving the performance on wet roads is small, and when the aroma oil is blended, rolling resistance is reduced. There were issues such as rising.
- the rubber composition comprising a C 5 resin blended 5-50 parts by weight, braking in dry road surface The performance was not high, and the wet braking performance on a slippery road surface such as manholes as compared with asphalt was not sufficient.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is made by blending a rubber component (A) comprising natural rubber 70% by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, C 5 resins, C 5 ⁇ C 9 resins, C 5 to 50 parts by mass of at least one thermoplastic resin (B) selected from 9 series resins, terpene series resins, terpene-aromatic compound series resins, rosin series resins, dicyclopentadiene resins, and alkylphenol series resins And 20 to 120 parts by mass of a filler (C) containing silica, and the silica content in the filler (C) is 50 to 100% by mass.
- A rubber component
- A comprising natural rubber 70% by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, C 5 resins, C 5 ⁇ C 9 resins, C 5 to 50 parts by mass of at least one thermoplastic resin (B) selected from 9 series resins, terpene series resins, terpene-aromatic compound series resins,
- thermoplastic resin selected from alkylphenol resin increases the glass transition point (Tg) of the entire rubber composition, improves the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) at 0 ° C., and improves the performance of the tire on the wet road surface.
- the thermoplastic resin (B) is particularly easy to obtain a blending effect in a rubber composition containing 70% by mass or more of natural rubber as a rubber component.
- the rubber component itself contains 70% by mass or more of natural rubber, so that it has high flexibility, and exhibits high braking performance even on a dry road surface or a wet road surface that is slippery such as a manhole.
- the silica is dispersed in the rubber component in which the thermoplastic resin (B) is sufficiently dispersed, so that the rubber can be deformed more flexibly. As a result, the followability to the road surface having a low friction coefficient is improved. . Thereby, it is possible to further improve the braking performance on a slippery wet road surface.
- the term "C 5 resin” refers to a C 5 type synthetic petroleum resins, it refers to a solid polymer obtained by polymerizing the C 5 fraction.
- C 5 -C 9 resin refers to a C 5 to C 9 synthetic petroleum resin, and refers to a solid polymer obtained by polymerizing a C 5 to C 11 fraction.
- C 9 resin refers to a C 9 synthetic petroleum resin and refers to a solid polymer obtained by polymerizing a C 9 fraction.
- the C 5 to C 11 fraction used for the polymerization of the solid polymer as “C 5 to C 9 resin” includes fractions other than the C 5 fraction and the C 9 fraction. To do.
- the rubber component (A) preferably contains 10 to 30% by mass of a styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber.
- the glass transition point (Tg) can be increased, and the braking performance on the dry road surface and the steering stability can be improved.
- the silica content in the filler (C) is preferably 90% by mass or more. By increasing the amount of silica, braking performance on slippery wet road surfaces can be further improved.
- the tire of the present invention is characterized by using any of the rubber compositions described above as a tread rubber.
- the tire is excellent not only in braking performance on wet road surfaces but also in braking performance on slippery wet road surfaces such as dry road surfaces and manholes. Become a tire.
- a rubber composition capable of producing a tread rubber having high braking performance on a dry road surface and having high braking performance on a wet road surface that is slippery as compared with asphalt, such as manholes. Can do.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is made by blending a rubber component (A) comprising natural rubber 70% by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, C 5 resins, C 5 ⁇ C 9 resins, C 5 to 50 parts by mass of at least one thermoplastic resin (B) selected from 9 series resins, terpene series resins, terpene-aromatic compound series resins, rosin series resins, dicyclopentadiene resins, and alkylphenol series resins And 20 to 120 parts by mass of a filler (C) containing silica, and the silica content in the filler (C) is 50 to 100% by mass.
- A rubber component
- A comprising natural rubber 70% by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component
- Rubber component (A) used in the rubber composition of the present invention contains 70% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more of natural rubber (NR).
- NR natural rubber
- the rubber component (A) preferably contains 5-30% by mass, particularly 10-20% by mass of styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR).
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber
- Tg glass transition point
- the content of SBR in the rubber component (A) is less than 10% by mass, the above effects may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the SBR content in the rubber component (A) is more than 30% by mass, the content of NR in the rubber component (A) is inevitably less than 70% by mass, and the above-described effects due to the blending of NR are obtained.
- problems such as increased heat resistance of the rubber due to the increased heat resistance of the rubber and difficulty in obtaining road surface followability on slippery wet road surfaces due to the decreased flexibility of the rubber may occur.
- the rubber component (A) can appropriately contain butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyisoprene rubber and the like as other rubber materials.
- Thermoplastic resin (B) >> The rubber composition of the present invention, C 5 resins, C 5 ⁇ C 9 resins, C 9 resins, terpene resins, terpene - aromatics-based resin, rosin resin, dicyclopentadiene resin, and alkylphenol At least one thermoplastic resin (B) selected from resins is blended in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the rubber composition of the present invention has a high glass transition point (Tg) and an improved loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) at 0 ° C.
- the performance on the wet road surface can be improved.
- the rubber component (A) in the rubber composition of the present invention contains 70% by mass or more of NR as described above, but the thermoplastic resin (B) has high compatibility with NR. The above effects are particularly easily obtained.
- C 5 resin refers to a C 5 synthetic petroleum resin, for example, a solid polymer obtained by polymerizing a C 5 fraction using a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst such as AlCl 3 or BF 3. Point to. Specifically, a copolymer mainly composed of isoprene, cyclopentadiene, 1,3-pentadiene and 1-pentene, a copolymer of 2-pentene and dicyclopentadiene, and mainly 1,3-pentadiene. Examples of the polymer are as follows. Note that the use of the C 5 resin as the thermoplastic resin (B), it is also possible to further improve the braking performance on ice and snow road surface.
- the “C 5 -C 9 series resin” refers to a C 5 -C 9 series synthetic petroleum resin, and uses, for example, a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst such as AlCl 3 or BF 3, and a C 5 -C 11 fraction. Refers to a solid polymer obtained by polymerizing.
- Examples of the “C 5 -C 9 resin” include a copolymer mainly containing styrene, vinyl toluene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, indene and the like.
- a resin having a small component of C 9 or more is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the component (A).
- the amount of C 9 or more component is small means that the component of C 9 or more in the total amount of the resin is less than 50% by mass, preferably 40% by mass or less. If a C 5 to C 9 resin is used as the thermoplastic resin (B), the handling characteristics can be further improved.
- the C 5 to C 11 fraction used for the polymerization of the solid polymer as “C 5 to C 9 resin” includes fractions other than the C 5 fraction and the C 9 fraction. To do.
- the “C 9 resin” refers to a C 9 synthetic petroleum resin, for example, a solid polymer obtained by polymerizing a C 9 fraction using a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst such as AlCl 3 or BF 3. Point to.
- Examples of the “C 9 resin” include a copolymer mainly composed of indene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene and the like. Note that the use of the C 9 resin as the thermoplastic resin (B), it is also possible to further improve the handling performance.
- the terpene resin is a solid resin obtained by blending turpentine oil obtained at the same time when rosin is obtained from a pine tree, or a polymerization component separated therefrom and polymerizing using a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst. , ⁇ -pinene resin, ⁇ -pinene resin and the like. Further, as a terpene-aromatic compound-based resin, a terpene-phenol resin can be given as a representative example. This terpene-phenol resin can be obtained by a method in which a terpene and various phenols are reacted using a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst or further condensed with formalin.
- the starting terpenes are not particularly limited, and monoterpene hydrocarbons such as ⁇ -pinene and limonene are preferable, those containing ⁇ -pinene are more preferable, and ⁇ -pinene is particularly preferable.
- a terpene-phenol resin having a small ratio of the phenol component is preferable.
- “the ratio of the phenol component is small” means that the phenol component in the total amount of the resin is less than 50% by mass, preferably 40% by mass or less. If a terpene-aromatic compound resin, particularly a terpene-phenol resin is used as the thermoplastic resin (B), the handling performance can be further improved.
- rosin-based resin examples include natural resin rosin, gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin and the like contained in raw pine ani and tall oil, and modified rosin, rosin derivative, modified rosin derivative, for example, polymerized rosin, its Partially hydrogenated rosin; glycerin ester rosin, partially hydrogenated rosin and fully hydrogenated rosin; pentaerythritol ester rosin, partially hydrogenated rosin and polymerized rosin; If a rosin resin is used as the thermoplastic resin (B), the handling performance can be further improved.
- modified rosin, rosin derivative, modified rosin derivative for example, polymerized rosin, its Partially hydrogenated rosin; glycerin ester rosin, partially hydrogenated rosin and fully hydrogenated rosin; pentaerythritol ester rosin, partially hydrogenated rosin and polymerized rosin; If a rosin
- the dicyclopentadiene resin refers to a resin obtained by polymerizing dicyclopentadiene using a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst such as AlCl 3 or BF 3 .
- a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst such as AlCl 3 or BF 3 .
- Specific examples of commercially available dicyclopentadiene resins include Quinton 1920 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), Quinton 1105 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), Marcaretz M-890A (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical), and the like.
- dicyclopentadiene resin is used as a thermoplastic resin (B), the braking performance on an icy and snowy road surface can also be improved.
- alkylphenol-based resin examples include alkylphenol-acetylene resins such as p-tert-butylphenol-acetylene resin, and low-degree-of-polymerization alkylphenol-formaldehyde resins.
- alkylphenol-type resin is used as a thermoplastic resin (B)
- handling performance can also be improved.
- thermoplastic resin (B) is blended in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component (A).
- the above thermoplastic resin (B) is blended in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component (A).
- desired fracture characteristics and wear resistance can be ensured.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin (B) is less than 5 parts by mass, the braking performance on the wet road surface is not sufficiently exhibited.
- it exceeds 50 parts by mass desired wear resistance and fracture characteristics are obtained. It may be difficult to obtain.
- the filler (C) is blended in an amount of 20 to 120 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 100 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component (A).
- the filler (C) contains 50 to 100% by mass of silica, preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 90 to 100% by mass. That is, the rubber composition of the present invention contains 10 to 120 parts by mass, preferably 45 to 100 parts by mass of silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (A).
- the rubber component (A) can be reinforced without impairing properties such as flexibility. There is an effect. Further, by making the blending amount of silica in the filler (C) 50 to 100% by mass, the effect of reducing rolling resistance and improving the braking performance on wet road surfaces can be obtained, and the rubber component There is an advantage that flexibility is not easily lost.
- the effect of silica compounding in the rubber composition of the present invention provides sufficient reinforcement and low heat build-up without impairing flexibility in a state where NR and the thermoplastic resin (B) are well dispersed. Be able to. Therefore, the rubber composition of the present invention has high followability to a road surface with a low friction coefficient (for example, a slippery wet road surface such as a manhole) due to its flexibility, and sufficient braking performance on such a slippery wet road surface. Can be played.
- a road surface with a low friction coefficient for example, a slippery wet road surface such as a manhole
- silica examples include wet silica (hydrous silicic acid), dry silica (anhydrous silicic acid), calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, and the like. Among these, wet silica can be preferably used.
- the wet silica has a BET specific surface area of preferably 40 to 350 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 to 300 m 2 / g, and even more preferably 200 to 250 m 2 / g.
- Silica having a BET specific surface area within this range has an advantage that both rubber reinforcement and dispersibility in a rubber component can be achieved. From this viewpoint, silica having a BET specific surface area in the range of 80 to 300 m 2 / g is more preferable.
- silica Commercially available products such as Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd., trade names “Nipsil AQ”, “Nipsil KQ”, Evonik, trade name “Ultrasil VN3”, etc. can be used as such silica.
- This silica may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- filler (C) in addition to silica, carbon black, aluminum oxide, clay, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, glass balloon, glass beads, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide , Titanium oxide, potassium titanate, barium sulfate and the like can be appropriately blended.
- silane coupling agent may be blended for the purpose of further improving the reinforcing property and low exothermic property of the blended silica.
- silane coupling agents include bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) trisulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, and bis (2-triethoxysilyl).
- Ethyl) tetrasulfide bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) tetrasulfide, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltri Methoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl tetrasulfide, 3-triethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl Tetrasulfide, 2-triethoxysilylethyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl tetrasulfide, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazolyl tetrasulfide, 3-
- bis (3-triethoxy Silylpropyl) polysulfide and 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazyl tetrasulfide are preferred.
- One of these silane coupling agents may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the preferable blending amount of the silane coupling agent varies depending on the kind of the silane coupling agent, but is preferably selected in the range of 2 to 25% by mass with respect to the silica. If this amount is less than 2% by mass, the effect as a coupling agent is hardly exhibited, and if it exceeds 25% by mass, the rubber component may be gelled. From the viewpoints of the effect as a coupling agent and prevention of gelation, the more preferred blending amount of this silane coupling agent is in the range of 2 to 20% by weight, and the more preferred blending amount is in the range of 5 to 18% by weight. A particularly preferred blending amount is in the range of 5 to 15% by mass.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can be obtained by further blending a softener (D).
- the softener (D) include petroleum softeners such as aroma oil, paraffin oil, and naphthene oil, and vegetable softeners such as palm oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, and soybean oil.
- the softening agent (D) is a liquid at room temperature such as 25 ° C., for example, aroma oil, paraffin oil, It is preferable to blend a petroleum softener such as naphthenic oil, and it is preferable not to blend a plant softener.
- the said rubber composition mix
- the blending amount of the softening agent (D) is 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (A)
- the rubber composition of the present invention is a compounding agent commonly used in the rubber industry, for example, An antiaging agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanization acceleration aid, a vulcanizing agent, and the like can be appropriately selected within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention, and can be blended within a range of a normal blending amount.
- an antiaging agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanization acceleration aid, a vulcanizing agent, and the like can be appropriately selected within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention, and can be blended within a range of a normal blending amount.
- these compounding agents commercially available products can be suitably used.
- the rubber composition of the present invention comprises a rubber component (A) containing NR, a thermoplastic resin (B), a filler (C), a softening agent (D) and / or various types appropriately selected as necessary. It can be manufactured by blending a compounding agent, kneading, heating, extruding and the like.
- the tire of the present invention is characterized by using the above-described rubber composition as a tread rubber.
- the tire of the present invention can be produced by forming a raw tire using the above rubber composition as a tread rubber and vulcanizing the raw tire according to a conventional method.
- the tire of the present invention since the above-mentioned rubber composition is used for the tread rubber of the tire of the present invention, the tire of the present invention has particularly good performance on both ice and snow road surfaces and wet road surfaces.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, etc. can be used in addition to normal or air having an adjusted oxygen partial pressure.
- a rubber composition was prepared according to the formulation shown in Tables 1 to 6, and a radial tire for a passenger car having a size of 195 / 65R15 was produced according to a conventional method using the rubber composition as a tread rubber.
- Comparative Example 1 is a control example
- Table 3 is a Comparative Example 14 as a control example
- Table 4 is a Comparative Example 19 as a control example
- Table 5 is a Comparative Example 20 as a control example
- Table 6 Then, Comparative Example 25 was used as a control example.
- Comparative Example 1 is a control example
- Table 3 is a Comparative Example 14 as a control example
- Table 4 is a Comparative Example 19 as a control example
- Table 5 is a Comparative Example 20 as a control example
- Table 6 Then, Comparative Example 25 was used as a control example.
- Butadiene rubber BR01 * 3 Styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber # 1500 ⁇ 4 ⁇ C 5 resin, ExxonMobil Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name "ECR1102" * 5: C 5 -C 9 resin, manufactured by ExxonMobil Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “ECR213” ⁇ 6 ⁇ C 9 resins, Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Neo polymer 140" * 7: Terpene-phenol resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “YS Polystar T100” * 8 ...
- Rosin resin manufactured by Taisha Matsuse Oil Co., Ltd., trade name "Hyrosin S” * 9: Alkylphenol resin, manufactured by SI GROUP, trade name “R7510PJ” * 10 ... Dicyclopentadiene resin, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name "Quinton 1105" * 11 Carbon black ISAF * 12: Silica A, manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd., trade name “Nipsil AQ”, BET specific surface area: 205 m 2 / g * 13: Silica B, manufactured by Evonik, trade name “Ultrasil VN3”, BET specific surface area: 175 m 2 / g * 14: Silica C, manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd., trade name “Nipsil”, CTAB: 191 m 2 / g * 15: Silica D, manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd., trade name “Nipsil”, CTAB: 94 m 2 /
- the rubber composition of the present invention can be used as a tire tread rubber and can be used mainly in the tire production industry.
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Abstract
Description
C5系樹脂、C5~C9系樹脂、C9系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペン-芳香族化合物系樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、及びアルキルフェノール系樹脂より選ばれる熱可塑性樹脂(B)の配合は、ゴム組成物全体のガラス転移点(Tg)を高め、0℃での損失正接(tanδ)を向上させ、タイヤの湿潤路面での性能を向上させることができる。熱可塑性樹脂(B)は、ゴム成分として天然ゴムを70質量%以上含むゴム組成物において、特にその配合効果が得られやすい。また、ゴム成分自体も、天然ゴムを70質量%以上含有することで高い柔軟性を有し、乾燥路面や、マンホール等の滑りやすい湿潤路面においても高い制動性能を示す。
更に、熱可塑性樹脂(B)が充分に分散したゴム成分中に、シリカが分散することで、ゴムのより柔軟な変形が可能となり、その結果、摩擦係数の低い路面への追従性が向上する。これにより、滑りやすい湿潤路面での制動性能をより高めることが可能である。
なお、本願において、「C5系樹脂」とは、C5系合成石油樹脂を指し、C5留分を重合して得られる固体重合体を指す。「C5~C9系樹脂」は、C5~C9系合成石油樹脂を指し、C5~C11留分を重合して得られる固体重合体を指す。「C9系樹脂」は、C9系合成石油樹脂を指し、C9留分を重合して得られる固体重合体を指す。
ここで、「C5~C9系樹脂」としての固体重合体の重合に用いられるC5~C11留分には、C5留分及びC9留分以外の留分が含まれるものとする。
ゴム成分中にスチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴムを一定量配合することで、ガラス転移点(Tg)を高め、乾燥路面での制動性能と、操縦安定性を向上させることが出来る。
上記のいずれかのゴム組成物をタイヤのトレッドゴムに用いることにより、該タイヤは、湿潤路面での制動性能のみならず、乾燥路面、マンホール等の滑りやすい湿潤路面での制動性能にも優れたタイヤとなる。
本発明のゴム組成物は、天然ゴムを70質量%以上含むゴム成分(A)を配合してなり、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、C5系樹脂、C5~C9系樹脂、C9系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペン-芳香族化合物系樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、及びアルキルフェノール系樹脂の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂(B)を5~50質量部、並びにシリカを含む充填剤(C)を20~120質量部配合してなり、前記充填剤(C)中のシリカ含有量が50~100質量%である、ことを特徴とする。
本発明のゴム組成物に用いられるゴム成分(A)には、天然ゴム(NR)が70質量%以上、好適には80質量%以上含まれる。ゴム成分(A)中のNR含有量を70質量%以上とすることで、後述するC5系樹脂配合の効果が充分に発揮されやすい、という効果を奏する。
本発明のゴム組成物は、C5系樹脂、C5~C9系樹脂、C9系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペン-芳香族化合物系樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、及びアルキルフェノール系樹脂の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂(B)を、ゴム成分100質量部に対して5~50質量部配合してなる。規定量の熱可塑性樹脂(B)を配合することで、本発明のゴム組成物は、ガラス転移点(Tg)が高くなり、0℃での損失正接(tanδ)が向上するため、主にタイヤの湿潤路面での性能を向上させることができる。本発明のゴム組成物におけるゴム成分(A)は、上記の通り、NRを70質量%以上含有するものであるが、上記の熱可塑性樹脂(B)は、NRとの相溶性が高いため、上記の効果が特に得られやすい。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてC5系樹脂を用いれば、更に氷雪路面上での制動性能を向上させることもできる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてC5~C9系樹脂を用いれば、更にハンドリング特性を向上させることもできる。
ここで、「C5~C9系樹脂」としての固体重合体の重合に用いられるC5~C11留分には、C5留分及びC9留分以外の留分が含まれるものとする。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてC9系樹脂を用いれば、更にハンドリング性能を向上させることもできる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてテルペン-芳香族化合物系樹脂、特にテルペン-フェノール樹脂を用いれば、更にハンドリング性能を向上させることもできる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてロジン系樹脂を用いれば、更にハンドリング性能を向上させることもできる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてジシクロペンタジエン樹脂を用いれば、更に氷雪路面上での制動性能を向上させることもできる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてアルキルフェノール系樹脂を用いれば、更にハンドリング性能を向上させることもできる。
本発明のゴム組成物には、充填剤(C)が、ゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して20~120質量部、好ましくは50~100質量部配合される。また、充填剤(C)中には、シリカが50~100質量%、好ましくは80~100質量%、更に好ましくは90~100質量%含まれる。すなわち、本発明のゴム組成物には、ゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、シリカが10~120質量部、好ましくは45~100質量部含まれる。充填剤(C)の配合量をゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して20~120質量部とすることで、一方でゴム成分(A)の柔軟性等の特性を損ねることなく、その補強効果を奏することができる。更に、充填剤(C)中のシリカの配合量を50~100質量%とすることで、特に、転がり抵抗の低減、湿潤路面での制動性能の向上といった効果を奏しつつ、かつ、ゴム成分の柔軟性を損ねにくい、という利点がある。
本発明のゴム組成物においては、配合するシリカの補強性及び低発熱性を更に向上させる目的で、シランカップリング剤を配合してもよい。
シランカップリング剤としては、例えばビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)トリスルフィド、ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(2-トリエトキシシリルエチル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(2-トリメトキシシリルエチル)テトラスルフィド、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2-メルカプトエチルトリメトキシシラン、2-メルカプトエチルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリメトキシシリルプロピル-N、N-ジメチルチオカルバモイルテトラスルフィド、3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル-N、N-ジメチルチオカルバモイルテトラスルフィド、2-トリエトキシシリルエチル-N、N-ジメチルチオカルバモイルテトラスルフィド、3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルベンゾチアゾリルテトラスルフィド、3-トリエトキシシリルプロピルベンゾリルテトラスルフィド、3-トリエトキシシリルプロピルメタクリレートモノスルフィド、3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルメタクリレートモノスルフィド、ビス(3-ジエトキシメチルシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、3-メルカプトプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、ジメトキシメチルシリルプロピル-N,N-ジメチルチオカルバモイルテトラスルフィド、ジメトキシメチルシリルプロピルベンゾチアゾリルテトラスルフィドなどが挙げられるが、これらの中で補強性改善効果などの点から、ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ポリスルフィドおよび3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルベンゾチアジルテトラスルフィドが好適である。
これらのシランカップリング剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明のゴム組成物は、更に、軟化剤(D)を配合して得ることができる。ここで、軟化剤(D)としては、アロマオイル、パラフィンオイル、ナフテンオイル等の石油系軟化剤や、パーム油、ひまし油、綿実油、大豆油等の植物系軟化剤が挙げられる。軟化剤(D)を配合する場合には、軟化剤(D)としては、取り扱い容易性の観点から、上述した中でも、25℃等の常温で液体であるもの、例えば、アロマオイル、パラフィンオイル、ナフテンオイル等の石油系軟化剤を配合することが好ましく、また、植物系軟化剤を配合しないことが好ましい。そして、軟化剤(D)を配合する場合には、当該ゴム組成物は、軟化剤(D)を、ゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、10質量部以下で配合してなるのが好ましく、5質量部以下で配合してなるのがより好ましい。軟化剤(D)の配合量がゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して10質量部以下であることにより、マンホール等の、アスファルトと比して滑りやすい湿潤路面における制動性能の向上効果を高めることができる。ただし、湿潤路面における制動性能の観点から、本発明のゴム組成物には、軟化剤(D)を配合しないことが特に好ましい。
排気量2000ccの乗用車に供試タイヤ4本を装着し、該乗用車をテストコースの鉄板湿潤路面評価路で走行させ、時速40km/hrの時点でブレーキを踏んでタイヤをロックさせ、停止するまでの距離を測定した。結果は、距離の逆数について、対照例の数値を100として指数表示した。指数値が大きい程、鉄板湿潤路面での性能に優れることを示す。
なお、表1及び2では比較例1を対照例とし、表3では比較例14を対照例とし、表4では比較例19を対照例とし、表5では比較例20を対照例とし、表6では比較例25を対照例とした。
排気量2000ccの乗用車に供試タイヤ4本を装着し、該乗用車をテストコースのアスファルト評価路で走行させ、時速80km/hrの時点でブレーキを踏んでタイヤをロックさせ、停止するまでの距離を測定した。結果は、距離の逆数について、対照例の数値を100として指数表示した。指数値が大きい程、乾燥路面での性能に優れることを示す。
なお、表1及び2では比較例1を対照例とし、表3では比較例14を対照例とし、表4では比較例19を対照例とし、表5では比較例20を対照例とし、表6では比較例25を対照例とした。
※2・・・ブタジエンゴム BR01
※3・・・スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム #1500
※4・・・C5系樹脂、エクソンモービルケミカル社製、商品名「ECR1102」
※5・・・C5~C9系樹脂、エクソンモービルケミカル社製、商品名「ECR213」
※6・・・C9系樹脂、新日本石油化学社製、商品名「ネオポリマー140」
※7・・・テルペン-フェノール樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル社製、商品名「YSポリスターT100」
※8・・・ロジン系樹脂、大社松精油社製、商品名「ハイロジンS」
※9・・・アルキルフェノール系樹脂、SI GROUP社製、商品名「R7510PJ」
※10・・・ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、日本ゼオン社製、商品名「クイントン1105」
※11・・・カーボンブラック ISAF
※12・・・シリカA、東ソー・シリカ(株)社製、商品名「ニプシルAQ」、BET比表面積:205m2/g
※13・・・シリカB、エボニック社製、商品名「ウルトラジルVN3」、BET比表面積:175m2/g
※14・・・シリカC、東ソー・シリカ社製、商品名「ニプシル」特注品、CTAB:191m2/g
※15・・・シリカD、東ソー・シリカ社製、商品名「ニプシル」特注品、CTAB:94m2/g
※16・・・老化防止剤、6PPD
※17・・・加硫促進剤、DPG
Claims (4)
- 天然ゴムを70質量%以上含むゴム成分(A)を配合してなり、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、C5系樹脂、C5~C9系樹脂、C9系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペン-芳香族化合物系樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、及びアルキルフェノール系樹脂の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂(B)を5~50質量部、並びにシリカを含む充填剤(C)を20~120質量部配合してなり、
前記充填剤(C)中のシリカの含有量が50~100質量%である、ことを特徴とするゴム組成物。 - 前記ゴム成分(A)中にスチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴムが10~30質量%含まれる、請求項1記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記充填剤(C)中のシリカの含有量が90質量%以上である、請求項1または2に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載のゴム組成物をトレッドゴムに用いたことを特徴とするタイヤ。
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- 2014-11-27 RU RU2016121033A patent/RU2644167C2/ru active
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2015
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2017
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3075773A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
US10696823B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
CN109553811B (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
JP5837727B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
JP2017088899A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
JP6600714B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
RU2644167C2 (ru) | 2018-02-08 |
CN105764973A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
JP2017088900A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
JP2018159086A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
JP6346325B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
CN105764973B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
RU2016121033A (ru) | 2017-11-28 |
JPWO2015079703A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
US20160376426A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
EP3075773A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
JP2016094600A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
JP2016027176A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6367991B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
JP6674977B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
JP6173406B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
CN109553811A (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
JP6345285B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
JP2018159078A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
JP6092986B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
JP2017088901A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
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