WO2015029667A1 - ハードコート積層体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2015029667A1 WO2015029667A1 PCT/JP2014/069855 JP2014069855W WO2015029667A1 WO 2015029667 A1 WO2015029667 A1 WO 2015029667A1 JP 2014069855 W JP2014069855 W JP 2014069855W WO 2015029667 A1 WO2015029667 A1 WO 2015029667A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2433/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2467/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08J2467/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hard coat laminate including a base sheet and a hard coat layer, and a method for producing the same.
- various displays such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), an organic EL display (OELD), and a touch panel are widely used in various electronic devices.
- the surface of these various displays is usually provided with a hard coat film having a hard coat layer to prevent scratches.
- an energy ray curable resin is used for the hard coat layer.
- the hard coat film is required to have high surface hardness from the viewpoint of protection from scratches.
- the hard coat layer is thickened in order to improve the surface hardness, curing shrinkage due to the energy ray curable resin increases, and the hard coat film is warped (curled). That is, the improvement in surface hardness and curling suppression were in a trade-off relationship.
- the first and second hard coat layers are provided on both surfaces of the base film, and the layer thickness and the degree of cure of the first and second hard coat layers are defined within a predetermined range, A method for suppressing curling of a coated film has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- the hard coat layer is sufficiently thick (for example, the thickness is 10 ⁇ m or more). It was difficult to obtain a hard coat laminate with high hardness.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a hard coat laminate having high surface hardness and curling suppressed.
- the present invention provides a base sheet, a hard coat layer laminated on one main surface side of the base sheet, and the other main surface side of the base sheet.
- a hard coat laminate comprising a laminated curl suppression layer, wherein the hard coat layer is made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing a curable component and an inorganic filler, and the curl suppression layer is cured.
- the base sheet is 25 to 100 ⁇ m thick
- the hard coat layer is 20 to 50 ⁇ m thick
- the base sheet has a thickness of 20 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the ratio of the thickness of the hard coat layer to the thickness is 0.2 to 2
- the ratio of the thickness of the curl suppression layer to the thickness of the hard coat layer is 0.2 to 2.
- the hard coat laminate according to the invention includes a hard coat layer made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing an inorganic filler in addition to a curable component, and the thickness of the base sheet is 25 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is 20 ⁇ m or more and the ratio of the thickness of the hard coat layer to the thickness of the base sheet is 0.2 or more, the surface has high surface hardness.
- the curl suppression layer which consists of a material which hardened the composition containing a sclerosing
- the hard coat laminate according to the above invention (Invention 1) has curling suppressed.
- the pencil hardness measured according to JIS K5600-5-4 of the hard coat layer is preferably 5H or more (Invention 2).
- composition constituting the curl suppressing layer is the same as the composition constituting the hard coat layer (Invention 3).
- the inorganic filler is preferably at least one selected from reactive silica and titanium oxide (Invention 4).
- the total height of the warp at the four corners is 5 cm or less (Invention 5) in the dimensions of 10 cm long and 10 cm wide.
- the curable component in the composition for the hard coat layer and the curable component in the composition for the curl suppressing layer are preferably energy ray curable components. (Invention 6).
- this invention is a method of manufacturing the hard-coat laminated body which concerns on invention 6, Comprising: The 1st layer which consists of a composition for said hard-coat layers is laminated
- the hard coat laminate according to the present invention has a high surface hardness and curling is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hard coat laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment includes a base sheet 2, a hard coat layer 3 stacked on one main surface side (the upper side in FIG. 1) of the base sheet, and the other of the base sheet 2.
- the curl suppressing layer 4 is laminated on the main surface side (lower side in FIG. 1).
- the hard coat laminate 1 is a composition in which the hard coat layer 3 is made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing a curable component and an inorganic filler, and the curl suppressing layer 4 contains a curable component.
- the base sheet 2 has a thickness of 25 to 100 ⁇ m
- the hard coat layer 4 has a thickness of 20 to 50 ⁇ m
- the hard coat layer 3 has a thickness relative to the thickness of the base sheet 2.
- the ratio of the thickness is 0.2 to 2
- the ratio of the thickness of the curl suppressing layer 4 to the thickness of the hard coat layer 3 is 0.2 to 2.
- the hard coat laminate according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, so that the surface hardness is high and curling is suppressed.
- the base sheet 2 of the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment may be appropriately selected according to the use of the hard coat laminate 1, but the hard coat layer 3 and the curl suppressing layer 4 It is preferable to use a resin film having good affinity.
- the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment has excellent bending resistance, and is transported and stored in the state of the wound body, or is fed from the wound body. It becomes easy to handle the hard coat laminate 1 such as all processes (for example, roll-to-roll process).
- the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment can be used for optical applications, which is particularly preferable.
- Such a resin film examples include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefin films such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, cellophane, diacetyl cellulose film, triacetyl cellulose film, acetyl cellulose butyrate film, Polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polymethylpentene film, polysulfone film, polyether ether ketone film, polyether sulfone film, poly Ether imide film, fluororesin film, poly Amide film, polyimide film, polyamideimide film, acrylic resin film, polyurethane resin film, norbornene polymer film, cyclic olefin polymer film, cyclic conjugated diene polymer film, vinyl alicyclic hydro
- a resin film or a laminated film thereof may be mentioned.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polyamide film, a polyimide film, a polyamideimide film, a polycarbonate film A triacetyl cellulose film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, a cyclic olefin polymer film, a polyether sulfone film, and the like are preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a triacetyl cellulose film, a polyamide film, a polyamideimide film, and the like are particularly preferable.
- a primer process and an oxidation method may be applied to one side or both sides as desired.
- the surface treatment can be performed by an uneven method or the like.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone / ultraviolet treatment, and examples of the unevenness method include a sand blast method and a solvent treatment method.
- These surface treatment methods are appropriately selected according to the type of the substrate sheet 2.
- a resin film, particularly a polyethylene terephthalate film, on which an easy-adhesion layer is formed by primer treatment is preferably used.
- the thickness of the substrate sheet 2 is 25 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 35 to 100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 35 to 75 ⁇ m, and further preferably 50 to 75 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base sheet 2 is 25 ⁇ m or more, high hardness is obtained when the hard coat laminate 1 is obtained.
- the thickness of the base material sheet 2 is 25 ⁇ m or more, when the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment is adhered to another member (adhered body) in manufacturing various displays and the like, The unevenness of the body can be absorbed, and the surface of the display (the surface of the hard coat laminate 1 according to this embodiment) can be made flat.
- the thickness of the base sheet 2 is 100 ⁇ m or less, the hard coat laminate 1 according to this embodiment has sufficient bending resistance and is easy to handle.
- the hard coat layer 3 of the hard coat laminate 1 according to this embodiment is laminated on one main surface side (upper side in FIG. 1) of the base sheet 2 and is higher than the hard coat laminate 1. Gives surface hardness.
- the hard coat layer 3 of the hard coat laminate 1 cures a composition containing a curable component and an inorganic filler (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “hard coat layer composition”). It is made of materials.
- curable component an energy ray curable component, a thermosetting component, or the like can be used, but an energy ray curable component is preferable.
- the energy ray curable component is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the performance to be imparted to the hard coat layer 3 such as high hardness.
- the energy ray refers to an electromagnetic wave or a charged particle beam having energy quanta, and specifically includes ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- ultraviolet rays that are easy to handle are particularly preferable.
- Specific energy ray curable components include polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomers, (meth) acrylate prepolymers, energy ray curable polymers, etc., among which polyfunctional (meth) acrylates. It is preferable that it is a system monomer and / or a (meth) acrylate system prepolymer.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and the (meth) acrylate prepolymer may be used alone or in combination.
- (meth) acrylate means both acrylate and methacrylate. The same applies to other similar terms.
- multifunctional (meth) acrylate monomers examples include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol diene.
- examples of the (meth) acrylate-based prepolymer include polyester acrylate-based, epoxy acrylate-based, urethane acrylate-based, polyol acrylate-based prepolymers, and the like.
- polyester acrylate-based prepolymer examples include esterification of a hydroxyl group of a polyester oligomer having hydroxyl groups at both ends obtained by condensation of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol with (meth) acrylic acid, It can be obtained by esterifying the terminal hydroxyl group of an oligomer obtained by adding alkylene oxide to carboxylic acid with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the epoxy acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by reacting (meth) acrylic acid with an oxirane ring of a relatively low molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin or novolak type epoxy resin and esterifying it.
- the urethane acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by esterifying a polyurethane oligomer obtained by a reaction of polyether polyol or polyester polyol and polyisocyanate with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the polyol acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by esterifying the hydroxyl group of the polyether polyol with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the above prepolymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer may be, for example, a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer having an energy beam curable group in the side chain (hereinafter referred to as “energy beam curable”).
- the energy ray-curable (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) includes an acrylic copolymer (a1) having a functional group-containing monomer unit and an unsaturated group-containing compound having a substituent bonded to the functional group. Those obtained by reacting with (a2) are preferred.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains a structural unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer and a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate monomer or a derivative thereof.
- the functional group-containing monomer contained in the acrylic copolymer (a1) as a structural unit is a molecule containing a polymerizable double bond and a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, or an epoxy group.
- the monomer contained therein preferably a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound or a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound.
- Such functional group-containing monomers include hydroxyl group-containing compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
- Examples include carboxyl group-containing compounds such as acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer contained in the acrylic copolymer (a1) as a structural unit include cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, and an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (meta ) Acrylic acid alkyl esters are used. Among these, particularly preferred are (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and butyl (meth) acrylate. 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate or the like is used.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) contains the structural unit derived from the functional group-containing monomer in an amount of usually 3 to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 40% by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 30% by mass, A structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof is usually contained in a proportion of 0 to 97% by mass, preferably 60 to 95% by mass, particularly preferably 70 to 90% by mass.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) can be obtained by copolymerizing a functional group-containing monomer as described above with a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in a conventional manner.
- Vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, styrene and the like may be copolymerized in a small amount (for example, 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less).
- the substituent of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) can be appropriately selected according to the type of functional group of the functional group-containing monomer unit of the acrylic copolymer (a1).
- the substituent is preferably an isocyanate group or an epoxy group.
- the functional group is a carboxyl group
- the substituent is an aziridinyl group, an epoxy group or an oxazoline group.
- the functional group is an epoxy group
- the substituent is preferably an amino group, a carboxyl group or an aziridinyl group.
- One such substituent is included in each molecule of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2).
- the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) contains 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2, energy ray-curable unsaturated groups (carbon-carbon double bonds) per molecule.
- Specific examples of such unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) include, for example, acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, meta-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, methacryloyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate;
- an acryloyl monoisocyanate compound obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; an acryloyl monoisocyanate obtained by reacting a diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound with a polyol compound and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate Compound; Glycidyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid, 2- (1
- the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) is usually 20 to 100 equivalents, preferably 40 to 100 equivalents, particularly preferably 60 to 100 equivalents per 100 equivalents of the functional group-containing monomer of the acrylic copolymer (a1). Used in
- the energy ray-curable (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) is obtained by reacting an acrylic copolymer (a1) and an unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) in an organic solvent in a conventional manner. Is obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the energy ray curable (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (A) is preferably 10,000 to 100,000, particularly 20,000 to 80,000. It is preferably 30,000 to 60,000.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in this specification is the value of polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- thermosetting component when a thermosetting component is used as the curable component, usable thermosetting components include epoxy resins, polyimide resins, phenolic resins, silicone resins, cyanate resins, bismaleimide triazine resins, allyls.
- the curable component constituting the hard coat layer 3 of the present embodiment preferably has a glass transition point after curing of 130 ° C. or higher, more preferably 150 ° C. or higher, and no glass transition point is observed. It is particularly preferred.
- a process of heating the hard coat laminate 1 may be included. In this case, thermal contraction of the hard coat laminate 1 becomes a problem, but the glass transition point satisfies the above conditions.
- the hard coat layer 3 becomes excellent in heat resistance, and excellent heat resistance can be imparted to the hard coat laminate 1.
- the hard coat layer composition constituting the hard coat layer 3 of the present embodiment contains an inorganic filler in addition to the above-described curable component. By including the inorganic filler, high surface hardness is imparted to the hard coat layer 3 of the present embodiment.
- Preferred inorganic fillers include powders such as silica, alumina, boehmite, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, iron oxide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, zirconium oxide, beads spheroidized from these, single crystal fibers, glass fibers, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, silica, alumina, boehmite, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide and the like are preferable, and silica, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide are more preferable. In particular, since silica has optical transparency, it can be suitably used when the hard coat laminate 1 according to this embodiment is used for optical applications.
- the inorganic filler is preferably surface-modified.
- An example of such a particularly preferred inorganic filler is reactive silica.
- “reactive silica” refers to silica fine particles whose surface is modified with an organic compound having an energy ray-curable unsaturated group.
- Silica fine particles (reactive silica) surface-modified with an organic compound having an energy ray-curable unsaturated group are usually silica having an average particle size of about 0.5 to 500 nm, preferably an average particle size of 1 to 200 nm. It can be obtained by reacting a silanol group on the surface of the fine particle with an energy ray-curable unsaturated group-containing organic compound having a (meth) acryloyl group which is a functional group capable of reacting with the silanol group.
- an energy ray-curable unsaturated group-containing organic compound having a functional group capable of reacting with a silanol group for example, the general formula (I) (Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a halogen atom, It is group shown by these. )
- a compound represented by the formula is preferably used.
- Examples of such compounds include (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid chloride, (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2,3-iminopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) (Meth) acrylic acid derivatives such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane can be used. These (meth) acrylic acid derivatives may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- Such reactive silica sica fine particles surface-modified with an organic compound having an energy ray-curable unsaturated group
- the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylate prepolymer As the organic-inorganic hybrid material containing, for example, trade names “OPSTAR Z7530”, “OPSTAR Z7524”, “OPSTAR TU4086”, “OPSTAR Z7537” (manufactured by JSR Corporation) and the like can be used.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler used in the present embodiment is preferably 1 to 200 nm, particularly preferably 10 to 200 nm, and further preferably 20 to 200 nm.
- the hard coat layer 3 obtained by curing the composition for hard coat layer has higher surface hardness.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is 200 nm or less, light scattering hardly occurs in the obtained hard coat layer 3 and the transparency of the hard coat layer 3 is increased. Therefore, by using such a hard coat layer 3 together with the transparent resin film described above as the base sheet 2, the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment becomes highly transparent, particularly for optical applications. It can be used suitably.
- the average particle diameter of an inorganic filler shall be measured by the zeta potential measuring method.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the hard coat layer 3 of the present embodiment is preferably 10 to 85% by volume, particularly preferably 20 to 80% by volume, and 40 to 70% by volume with respect to the hard coat layer 3. % Is more preferable, and 45 to 65% by volume is most preferable.
- the surface hardness given to the hard-coat layer 3 becomes higher because content of an inorganic filler is 10 volume% or more.
- layer formation using the composition for hard-coat layers becomes easy because content of an inorganic filler is 85 volume% or less.
- content of the inorganic filler in this specification shall be calculated
- the organic component is combusted according to JIS 7250-1, the mass% of the inorganic filler is determined from the ash content obtained, and the true density of the inorganic filler is determined according to JIS Z8807. Thereafter, the density of the heat-resistant layer 3 is obtained from JIS Z8807, and the volume percentage of the inorganic filler is obtained from the measured values of mass% of the inorganic filler, the true density of the inorganic filler, and the density of the heat-resistant layer 3.
- the hard coat layer composition constituting the hard coat layer 3 of the present embodiment may contain various additives in addition to the curable component and the inorganic filler described above.
- various additives for example, photopolymerization initiator, ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, antistatic agent, silane coupling agent, anti-aging agent, thermal polymerization inhibitor, colorant, surfactant, Examples include storage stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, antifoaming agents, organic fillers, wettability improvers, and coating surface improvers.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin-n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl]- 2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2 (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzo Enone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthr
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the hard coat layer composition is usually selected in the range of 0.2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray curable component.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer 3 is 20 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m. Sufficient surface hardness is provided to the hard-coat laminated body 1 which concerns on this embodiment because the thickness of the hard-coat layer 3 is 20 micrometers or more. On the other hand, when the thickness of the hard coat layer is 50 ⁇ m or less, the hard coat laminate 1 is excellent in bending resistance and easy to handle, and the hard coat laminate 1 becomes unnecessarily thick and the manufacturing cost increases. Can be prevented.
- the ratio of the thickness of the hard coat layer 3 to the thickness of the base sheet 2 is 0.2 to 2, preferably 0.25 to 1.5. Yes, particularly preferably 0.25 to 1, more preferably 0.5 to 1. Sufficient surface hardness is provided to the hard-coat laminated body 1 which concerns on this embodiment because the ratio of the thickness of the hard-coat layer 3 with respect to the thickness of the base material sheet 2 is 0.2 or more. On the other hand, when the thickness ratio is 2 or less, the hard coat laminate 1 is excellent in bending resistance and easy to handle.
- the pencil hardness measured in accordance with JIS K5600-5-4 of the hard coat layer 3 is preferably 5H or more, particularly preferably 6H or more, and further preferably 8H or more.
- the hard coat laminate 1 that satisfies the requirements of the hard coat layer 3 has a very high surface hardness and is excellent in scratch resistance.
- the curling suppression layer 4 of the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment is the other main surface of the base sheet 2 (the surface opposite to the surface on which the hard coat layer 3 is stacked). By laminating on the side (lower side in FIG. 1), the curing shrinkage of the hard coat layer 3 is offset by the curing shrinkage of the curl suppression layer 4, and curling of the hard coat laminate 1 is suppressed.
- the curl suppressing layer 4 of the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment is made of a material obtained by curing a composition containing a curable component (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “curl suppressing layer composition”). It will be.
- a component corresponding to the performance to be imparted to the curl suppressing layer 4 may be appropriately selected. It is preferable to select a curable component having a curing shrinkage ratio of 5%.
- a specific curable component the same components as those used in the hard coat layer composition described above can be used.
- the curl-suppressing layer composition preferably contains an inorganic filler in addition to the curable component.
- the inorganic filler used in the curl suppression layer composition is preferably the same as that used in the hard coat layer composition, and the content of the inorganic filler in the curl suppression layer composition is
- the hard coat layer composition is preferably the same level.
- the curl suppression layer composition may contain various additives in addition to the components described above.
- various additives the same additives as those used in the hard coat layer composition described above can be used.
- the curl suppressing layer composition is preferably the same as the hard coat layer composition described above.
- the cure shrinkage of curl restraint layer 4 and the cure shrinkage of hard coat layer 3 become the same, and the curl of hard coat laminate 1 is the same. Is suppressed more effectively.
- the ratio of the thickness of the curl suppressing layer 4 to the thickness of the hard coat layer 3 is 0.2 to 2, preferably 0.2 to 1, particularly preferably. Is 0.3 to 0.8, more preferably 0.5 to 0.8. Since the ratio of the thickness of the curl suppression layer 4 to the thickness of the hard coat layer 3 is 0.2 to 2, the cure shrinkage due to the hard coat layer 3 and the cure shrinkage due to the curl suppression layer 4 are offset. Curling of the hard coat laminate 1 according to the embodiment is suppressed.
- the thickness of the curl suppressing layer 4 is preferably 4 to 100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m, further preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ m, and more preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m. Is most preferred.
- the thickness of the curl suppression layer 4 is in the above range, the ratio of the thickness of the curl suppression layer 4 to the thickness of the hard coat layer 3 easily satisfies the above-described conditions, and the hard coat laminate according to the present embodiment. 1 curl is more effectively suppressed.
- the hard coat laminate 1 preferably has a total height of warp at the four corners of 5 cm or less in the dimensions of 10 cm in length and 10 cm in width. More preferably, it is more preferably 2 cm or less, and most preferably 1 cm or less.
- the hard coat laminate 1 satisfying such a condition is one in which warpage (curling) is suppressed.
- the detail of the specific measuring method is shown in the test example mentioned later.
- the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment preferably has a minimum mandrel diameter of 32 mm or less that does not cause cracks in a bending resistance test by a cylindrical mandrel method in accordance with JIS K5600-5-1. 25 mm or less is more preferable, and 20 mm or less is particularly preferable.
- the hard coat laminate 1 satisfying such a condition is not easily cracked or peeled off even when it is wound on or taken out from the winding body, and has excellent bending resistance and is easy to handle. become.
- the haze value of the hard coat laminate 1 according to this embodiment is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less, and particularly preferably 0.8% or less, More preferably, it is 0.7% or less.
- the haze value is a value measured using a haze meter “NDH5000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to JIS K7136-2000.
- the hard coat laminated body 1 which concerns on this embodiment is a curl on the other surface and the composition for hard-coat layers on the one surface of the base material sheet 2 mentioned above, for example.
- the composition for suppressing layer is applied or bonded, respectively, and cured to form the hard coat layer 3 and the curl suppressing layer 4.
- the case where the composition for hard-coat layers and the composition for curl suppression layers contain an energy-beam curable component as a curable component is demonstrated.
- the layer of the composition for hard-coat layers and the composition for curl suppression layers before hardening is fundamentally comprised by the coating film, it is mainly called "coating film” below.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Specific examples of the manufacturing method of the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment include the following two methods, but are not limited to these methods.
- the first method is a coating film of a composition for a hard coat layer applied or bonded to one surface of the substrate sheet 2 and a curl suppression layer applied or bonded to the other surface of the substrate sheet 2.
- This is a method in which the coating film of the composition layer is cured at once to form the hard coat layer 3 and the curl suppression layer 4, respectively.
- a first coating film (a layer that becomes the hard coat layer 3 after curing) made of the hard coat layer composition is formed on one surface of the base sheet 2.
- a cover sheet By further laminating a cover sheet on the surface opposite to the base material sheet 2, a laminate composed of the base material sheet / first coating film / cover sheet is produced.
- a first coating film may be formed on the cover sheet, and the first coating film with the cover sheet may be bonded to one surface of the base sheet 2.
- a cover sheet what was illustrated as a resin film above can be used.
- the first coating film composed of the hard coat layer composition is prepared by preparing a coating agent containing an energy ray-curable component, an inorganic filler, other materials constituting the hard coat layer composition, and, if desired, a solvent. It is formed by applying this to the base material sheet 2 or the cover sheet and drying it.
- the coating agent may be applied by a conventional method, for example, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a Mayer bar method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, or a gravure coating method. Drying can be performed, for example, by heating at 80 to 150 ° C. for about 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
- a second coating film (curling suppression layer 4 after curing) And a cover sheet is further laminated on the surface of the second coating film opposite to the base sheet 2 (the lower surface in FIG. 1). At this time, a second coating film may be formed on the cover sheet, and the second coating film with the cover sheet may be bonded to the other surface of the base sheet 2.
- the second coating film comprising the curl-suppressing layer composition is prepared by preparing a coating agent containing an energy ray-curable component and other materials constituting the curl-suppressing layer composition and, if desired, a solvent. It forms by apply
- the laminate comprising the obtained cover sheet / first coating film / substrate sheet 2 / second coating film / cover sheet is irradiated with energy rays from one or both main surfaces.
- the first coating film made of the composition and the second coating film made of the composition for curl suppression layer are cured to form a hard coat layer 3 and a curl suppression layer 4, respectively.
- Curing of the first and second coating films is performed by irradiating these coating films with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- UV irradiation, high-pressure mercury lamp, a fusion H lamp can be carried out by a xenon lamp or the like, the dose of ultraviolet rays, the illuminance 50 ⁇ 1000mW / cm 2, light amount 50 ⁇ 1000mJ / cm 2 is preferably about.
- the electron beam irradiation can be performed by an electron beam accelerator or the like, and the irradiation amount of the electron beam is preferably about 10 to 1000 krad.
- the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment is obtained in a state where the cover sheet is laminated on the outer side of the hard coat layer 3 and the cover sheet is laminated on the outer side of the curl suppression layer 4. be able to.
- the hard coat layer composition and the curl suppression layer composition may be interchanged. That is, a first coating film composed of the composition for curl suppression layer is formed first, then a second coating film composed of the composition for hard coat layer is formed, and then these are cured to hard coat lamination.
- the body 1 may be produced.
- the cover sheet is used for the purpose of, for example, supporting the laminate in the production process and blocking oxygen in the air that inhibits the energy ray curing reaction from the coating film of the hard coat layer composition, It is removed when the hard coat laminate 1 is used.
- the cover sheet on the second coating film side can be omitted, and in that case, it is preferable to perform the curing process in an atmosphere having a low oxygen concentration (for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere).
- the second method is a composition for a hard coat layer composition applied or bonded to one surface of the substrate sheet 2 and a curl suppression layer composition applied or bonded to the other surface of the substrate sheet 2.
- the coating film of the product is cured in separate steps to form the hard coat layer 3 and the curl suppression layer 4 respectively.
- the hard coat layer 3 is formed on one main surface side of the base sheet 2.
- a laminate composed of the first coating film / cover sheet composed of the base sheet / hard coat layer composition is produced in the same manner as in the first method described above.
- the obtained laminated body is irradiated with energy rays from one or both main surface sides, and the first coating film made of the composition for hard coat layer is cured to form hard coat layer 3.
- the curl suppressing layer 4 is formed on the other surface of the base material sheet 2 (the surface where the base material sheet 2 is exposed) as a second step.
- the second coating film and the cover sheet made of the curl suppressing layer composition are laminated on the surface of the laminate on which the hard coat layer 3 is formed, where the base sheet 2 is exposed.
- a 2nd coating film may be directly apply
- the resulting laminate is irradiated with energy rays from one or both main surface sides to cure the second coating film composed of the curl suppression layer composition, whereby the curl suppression layer 4 is obtained.
- the hard coat laminated body 1 which concerns on this embodiment can be obtained in the state by which the cover sheet was laminated
- the hard coat layer composition and the curl suppression layer composition may be interchanged. That is, in the first step, a first coating film made of the curl suppression layer composition is formed on one surface of the base sheet 2, and the first coating film is cured to form the curl suppression layer 4. . Subsequently, in the second step, a second coating film made of the composition for hard coat layer is formed on the other surface of the substrate sheet 2 (the surface on which the substrate sheet 2 is exposed) and cured. Let it be a hard coat layer. In this way, the hard coat laminate 1 may be produced.
- one or both of the two cover sheets can be omitted.
- the curing process can be performed in an atmosphere having a low oxygen concentration (for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere). preferable.
- the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment can be produced.
- the first method is preferable, and the hard coat layer composition is particularly preferable in the first method.
- the method of forming the 1st coating film and the 2nd coating film which consists of a composition for curl suppression layers, and irradiating an energy ray and forming the hard-coat layer 3 and the curl suppression layer 4 is preferable.
- the use of the hard coat laminate 1 according to the present embodiment can be preferably used for applications that require both high surface hardness and curl suppression.
- an optical member such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), an organic EL display (OELD), a touch panel, etc. It can be used as the surface layer of various displays.
- the hard coat laminated body 1 which concerns on this embodiment has high surface hardness, it is especially suitable as a surface layer of a touch panel.
- the hard coat laminate 1 may be laminated with an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer, a low reflection layer, an easy print layer, an antifouling layer, and the like.
- another layer may be interposed between the base sheet 2 and the hard coat layer 3 and / or the curl suppressing layer 4 in the hard coat laminate 1.
- Hard coat layer composition manufactured by JSR, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530”, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (density: 1.25 g / cm 3 ) as an energy ray-curable component and reactive silica (density) : 2.1 g / cm 3 ) at a mass ratio of 40:60, inorganic filler content: 49% by volume, photopolymerization initiator: 3% by mass, solid content concentration: 73% by mass, solvent: methyl ethyl ketone) , Coated on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (trade name “Cosmo Shine PET25A4300”, thickness: 25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a base sheet with a die coater so that the thickness after drying is 25 ⁇ m Then, it processed at 80 degreeC for 1 minute, and formed the coating film of the composition for hard-coat layers.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a cover sheet (trade name “Cosmo Shine PET38A4100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded to the obtained coating film, and then ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (illuminance: 230 mW / cm) from the cover sheet side of the obtained laminate. 2 , light quantity: 190 mJ / cm 2 ), and the hard coat layer composition was cured to form a hard coat layer (thickness: 25 ⁇ m).
- UV ultraviolet
- a curl-suppressing layer composition (manufactured by JSR, trade name “OPSTAR Z7530”, as described above) is formed on the surface of the obtained laminate to which the cover sheet is not bonded (the surface on which the base sheet is exposed).
- the same coating composition as the hard coat layer was applied with a die coater so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m, and then treated at 80 ° C. for 1 minute to form a coating film of the curl suppression layer composition. did.
- a cover sheet (trade name “Cosmo Shine PET38A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was bonded to the obtained coating film.
- UV irradiation (illuminance: 230 mW / cm 2 , from the cover sheet side of the obtained laminate was performed.
- Light amount 190 mJ / cm 2 ) to cure the curl suppression layer composition to form a curl suppression layer (thickness: 25 ⁇ m).
- a laminate comprising a cover sheet / hard coat layer / base sheet / curl suppression layer / cover sheet, that is, a hard coat laminate in which the cover sheet is laminated on the outside of the hard coat layer and the curl suppression layer. Got the body.
- Examples 2 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Similar to Example 1 except that a PET film having the thickness shown in Table 1 is used as the base sheet, and the thickness of the hard coat layer and the thickness of the curl suppressing layer are changed to the values shown in Table 1. Thus, a hard coat laminate was produced.
- Example 9 As a composition for curl suppression layer, 100 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an energy ray-curable component, and hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by BASF, as a photopolymerization initiator) “Irgacure 184”) Example with the exception of using a mixture with 2.5 parts by weight, using a PET film with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m as the base sheet, and changing the thickness of the curl suppression layer to 5 ⁇ m. In the same manner as in Example 1, a hard coat laminate was produced.
- dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone manufactured by BASF, as a photopolymerization initiator
- Example 10 Comparative Example 5
- a hard coat laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the thickness of the curl suppressing layer was changed to the value shown in Table 1.
- the hard coat laminates obtained in the examples had high surface hardness and curling was suppressed.
- the hard coat laminates obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were inferior in surface hardness, and the hard coat laminates obtained in Comparative Examples 4 to 5 had a remarkable degree of curling.
- the hard coat laminate obtained in Comparative Example 6 was inferior in surface hardness and had a remarkable degree of curling.
- the hard coat laminate of the present invention is suitably used for a surface protective sheet of various displays such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), an organic EL display (OELD), and a touch panel.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- PDP plasma display
- OELD organic EL display
- touch panel a touch panel
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るハードコート積層体の断面図である。本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1は、基材シート2と、基材シートの一方の主面側(図1における上側)に積層されたハードコート層3と、基材シート2の他方の主面側(図1における下側)に積層されたカール抑制層4とを備えて構成される。
本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1の基材シート2は、ハードコート積層体1の用途に応じて適宜選択すればよいが、ハードコート層3およびカール抑制層4との親和性の良好な樹脂フィルムを用いることが好ましい。基材シート2に樹脂フィルムを用いることで、本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1は耐屈曲性に優れたものとなり、巻取体の状態での運搬・保管や、巻取体から繰り出されての加工(例えば、ロール・トゥ・ロールでの加工等)等、ハードコート積層体1の取扱いが容易になる。また、樹脂フィルムとして透明樹脂フィルムを用いた場合には、本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1を光学用途に用いることができるため、特に好ましい。
本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1のハードコート層3は、基材シート2の一方の主面側(図1における上側)に積層され、ハードコート積層体1に高い表面硬度を付与する。
硬化性成分としては、エネルギー線硬化性成分、熱硬化性成分等を用いることができるが、エネルギー線硬化性成分であることが好ましい。
本実施形態のハードコート層3を構成するハードコート層用組成物は、前述した硬化性成分に加えて無機フィラーを含有する。無機フィラーを含有させることで、本実施形態のハードコート層3に高い表面硬度が付与される。
(式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基、R2はハロゲン原子、
で示される基である。)
で表される化合物等が好ましく用いられる。
本実施形態のハードコート層3を構成するハードコート層用組成物は、前述した硬化性成分および無機フィラー以外に、各種添加剤を含有してもよい。各種添加剤としては、例えば、光重合開始剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、シランカップリング剤、老化防止剤、熱重合禁止剤、着色剤、界面活性剤、保存安定剤、可塑剤、滑剤、消泡剤、有機系充填材、濡れ性改良剤、塗面改良剤等が挙げられる。
ハードコート層3の厚さは、20~50μmであり、好ましくは25~50μmである。ハードコート層3の厚さが20μm以上であることで、本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1に十分な表面硬度が付与される。一方、ハードコート層の厚さが50μm以下であることで、ハードコート積層体1が耐屈曲性に優れ取り扱いが容易になるほか、ハードコート積層体1が不要に厚くなったり、製造コストが増加したりするのを防止することができる。
本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1のカール抑制層4は、基材シート2の他方の主面(ハードコート層3が積層された面とは反対側の面)の側(図1における下側)に積層されることで、当該カール抑制層4の硬化収縮によりハードコート層3の硬化収縮を相殺し、ハードコート積層体1のカールを抑制する。
本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1は、縦10cm、横10cmの寸法において、四隅の反りの高さの合計値が、5cm以下であることが好ましく、3cm以下であることがより好ましく、2cm以下であることが特に好ましく、1cm以下であることが最も好ましい。かかる条件を満たすハードコート積層体1は、反り(カール)が抑制されたものとなる。なお、具体的な測定方法の詳細は、後述する試験例にて示す。
本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1は、例えば、前述した基材シート2の一方の面にハードコート層用組成物を、また他方の面にカール抑制層用組成物を、それぞれ塗布または貼合し、これらを硬化させてハードコート層3およびカール抑制層4を形成することにより得られる。以下、ハードコート層用組成物およびカール抑制層用組成物が、硬化性成分としてエネルギー線硬化性成分を含有する場合について説明する。なお、硬化前のハードコート層用組成物およびカール抑制層用組成物の層は、基本的には塗膜によって構成されるため、以下主として「塗膜」という。ただし、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1の用途は、高い表面硬度とカール抑制との両立が要求される用途に好ましく使用できる。特に、ハードコート積層体1のヘーズ値が小さい等の透明性を有する場合には、光学部材、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、有機ELディスプレイ(OELD)、さらにはタッチパネル等の各種ディスプレイの表層として使用することができる。中でも、本実施形態に係るハードコート積層体1は高い表面硬度を有するため、タッチパネルの表層として特に好適である。
ハードコート層用組成物(JSR社製,商品名「オプスターZ7530」,エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(密度:1.25g/cm3)と無機フィラーとしての反応性シリカ(密度:2.1g/cm3)とを質量比40:60で含有,無機フィラーの含有量:49体積%,光重合開始剤:3質量%,固形分濃度:73質量%,溶媒:メチルエチルケトン)を、基材シートとしてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET25A4300」,厚さ:25μm)の片面に、乾燥後の厚さが25μmになるようにダイコーターにて塗布したのち、80℃で1分間処理してハードコート層用組成物の塗膜を形成した。次いで、得られた塗膜にカバーシート(東洋紡社製,商品名「コスモシャインPET38A4100」)を貼り合せたのち、得られた積層体のカバーシート側から紫外線(UV)照射(照度:230mW/cm2,光量:190mJ/cm2)を行い、ハードコート層用組成物を硬化させてハードコート層(厚さ:25μm)を形成した。
基材シートとして表1に示す厚さのPETフィルムを用い、ハードコート層の厚さおよびカール抑制層の厚さが、表1に示す値となるように変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコート積層体を製造した。
カール抑制層用組成物として、エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)100質量部と、光重合開始剤としてのヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(BASF社製,商品名「イルガキュア184」)2.5質量部との混合物を用い、基材シートとして厚さ50μmのPETフィルムを用い、かつ、カール抑制層の厚さが5μmとなるように変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコート積層体を製造した。
カール抑制層の厚さが、表1に示す値となるように変更する以外は、実施例9と同様にしてハードコート積層体を製造した。
ハードコート層用組成物およびカール抑制層用組成物として、エネルギー線硬化性成分としてのジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)100質量部と、光重合開始剤としてのヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(BASF社製,商品名「イルガキュア184」)2.5質量部との混合物を用い、基材シートとして厚さ100μmのPETフィルムを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコート積層体を製造した。
実施例および比較例で得られたハードコート積層体から2枚のカバーシートを剥離し、ハードコート層の面を露出させてガラス板上に固定した。露出したハードコート面について、JIS K 5600-5-4に準じ、鉛筆引っかき硬度試験機(安田精機製作所社製,製品名「No.553-M」)を用いて、鉛筆硬度を測定した。引っかき速度は、1mm/秒とした。結果を表1に示す。また、鉛筆硬度が5H以上のものを良好(○)、4H以下のものを不良(×)として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例および比較例で得られたハードコート積層体を、縦10cm、横10cmとなるように裁断し、カバーシートを除去して試験片とした。得られた試験片を、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気下で、四隅のテーブル面からの垂直距離(cm)を測定し、4箇所の各距離の合計値をカール量(cm)とした。結果を表1に示す。また、カール量が5cm以下のものを良好(○)、5cm超のものを不良(×)として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
2…基材シート
3…ハードコート層
4…カール抑制層
Claims (7)
- 基材シートと、前記基材シートの一方の主面側に積層されたハードコート層と、前記基材シートの他方の主面側に積層されたカール抑制層とを備えたハードコート積層体であって、
前記ハードコート層は、硬化性成分および無機フィラーを含有する組成物を硬化させた材料からなり、
前記カール抑制層は、硬化性成分を含有する組成物を硬化させた材料からなり、
前記基材シートの厚さは、25~100μmであり、
前記ハードコート層の厚さは、20~50μmであり、
前記基材シートの厚さに対する前記ハードコート層の厚さの比は、0.2~2であり、
前記ハードコート層の厚さに対する前記カール抑制層の厚さの比は、0.2~2である
ことを特徴とするハードコート積層体。 - 前記ハードコート層のJIS K5600-5-4に準拠して測定される鉛筆硬度は、5H以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハードコート積層体。
- 前記カール抑制層を構成する組成物は、前記ハードコート層を構成する組成物と同一であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のハードコート積層体。
- 前記無機フィラーは、反応性シリカおよび酸化チタンから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のハードコート積層体。
- 縦10cm、横10cmの寸法において、四隅の反りの高さの合計値が5cm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のハードコート積層体。
- 前記ハードコート層用の組成物中の前記硬化性成分および前記カール抑制層用の組成物中の前記硬化性成分がエネルギー線硬化性成分であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のハードコート積層体。
- 請求項6に記載のハードコート積層体を製造する方法であって、
基材シートの一方の主面側に前記ハードコート層用の組成物からなる第1の層が積層され、前記第1の層の前記基材シート側とは反対側にカバーシートが積層された積層体を作製し、
前記積層体における前記基材シートの他方の主面側に前記カール抑制層用の組成物からなる第2の層を形成し、
エネルギー線照射により前記第1の層および前記第2の層を硬化させて、ハードコート層およびカール抑制層とする
ことを特徴とするハードコート積層体の製造方法。
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