WO2013161555A1 - ローラレベラおよびそれを用いた板材の矯正方法 - Google Patents
ローラレベラおよびそれを用いた板材の矯正方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013161555A1 WO2013161555A1 PCT/JP2013/060621 JP2013060621W WO2013161555A1 WO 2013161555 A1 WO2013161555 A1 WO 2013161555A1 JP 2013060621 W JP2013060621 W JP 2013060621W WO 2013161555 A1 WO2013161555 A1 WO 2013161555A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate material
- plate
- width direction
- leveling
- leveling roll
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/05—Stretching combined with rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/02—Shape or construction of rolls
- B21B27/021—Rolls for sheets or strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B35/00—Drives for metal-rolling mills, e.g. hydraulic drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B39/008—Rollers for roller conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B39/02—Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements, e.g. threading arrangements
- B21B39/06—Pushing or forcing work into pass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/02—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2263/00—Shape of product
- B21B2263/04—Flatness
- B21B2263/06—Edge waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2267/00—Roll parameters
- B21B2267/02—Roll dimensions
- B21B2267/06—Roll diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/02—Shape or construction of rolls
- B21B27/03—Sleeved rolls
- B21B27/032—Rolls for sheets or strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roller leveler for correcting a plate material such as a metal plate such as a steel plate, and a method for correcting a plate material using the roller leveler.
- a plate material such as a steel plate
- rolling and cooling are performed.
- the plate material is warped and deformed in a wave shape.
- a roller leveler in which a plurality of leveling rolls are arranged in a staggered pattern in the vertical direction is used for the purpose of flattening the plate material by correcting such warpage and wave shape deformation.
- the roller leveler passes the plate to be corrected in a state where a plurality of upper leveling rolls are pushed into a plurality of lower leveling rolls or a state where a plurality of lower leveling rolls are pushed into a plurality of upper leveling rolls. Is repeatedly bent to flatten the warpage and wave shape of the plate material.
- a plurality of lower leveling rolls and a plurality of upper leveling rolls are held in a roll frame, the lower leveling rolls are fixed, and the upper leveling rolls are provided on the inlet side and the outlet side.
- the plate material is corrected by pushing in (hereinafter also referred to as a pushing cylinder).
- the leveling roll When correcting the plate material, the leveling roll is driven by the drive motor, and when the leveling roll comes into contact with the plate material to be corrected, the driving force is transmitted to the plate material, and the plate material is caught between the upper and lower leveling rolls.
- the pressing amount of the upper leveling roll by the reduction cylinder (hereinafter also referred to as the reduction amount) is the flatness required according to various conditions such as the thickness of the plate material, material, shape, diameter of the leveling roll, roll pitch, etc. Is set to be obtained.
- a metal plate to be corrected for example, a plate material such as a steel plate, usually includes one having a wave shape deformation at the end in the plate width direction, that is, an ear wave.
- An ear wave is generated due to the following three points. (1) Roll gap is not uniform in the rolling process (the end is more strongly rolled). (2) Cooling non-uniformity after hot rolling. (3) Rolling or straightening a material having a lower yield stress at the end in the plate width direction than at the center in the plate width direction.
- a plate material having a thickness of 6 to 10 mm in which an ear wave exists, or a plate material having a thickness stress of 6 to 10 mm having a yield stress deviation of about 50 MPa or more in the plate width direction even in the absence of an ear wave is about 360 mm in diameter. It is difficult to correct with a roller leveler having a large-diameter roll.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 As a technique for correcting a plate material having a thickness of 6 to 10 mm in which an ear wave having a wave shape at the end in the plate width direction is generated, a technique for correcting the leveling roll in a state of being curved in the longitudinal direction is known (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the leveling roll when the leveling roll is a small-diameter roll having a diameter of about 190 to 230 mm, the leveling roll can be curved in the longitudinal direction because the rigidity of the leveling roll is small, but recently, the leveling roll has a diameter of about 360 mm. Since the large-diameter roll has high rigidity and is difficult to bend, it is difficult to apply the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 above.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when the diameter of the leveling roll is large, generation of ear waves generated in the plate material due to the yield stress deviation in the plate width direction of the plate material such as a metal plate such as a steel plate.
- the plate material such as a metal plate such as a steel plate.
- a roller leveler that corrects a plate material through a through-plate line, and is arranged in a staggered manner above and below the through-plate line,
- a leveling roll unit having a plurality of leveling rolls rotating so as to pass while correcting, and provided on the entry side and the exit side of the plate material in the leveling roll unit, respectively, and pushes the plate material through the leveling roll.
- the roller level is a stepped structure having a central portion in the width direction and a small-diameter width direction end portion corresponding to the plate width direction end portion of the plate material.
- the plurality of leveling rolls include a plurality of upper leveling rolls disposed above the threading plate line, and a plurality of lower leveling rolls disposed below the threading plate line, At least one of the lower leveling rolls may be a leveling roll having the stepped structure. Moreover, it is preferable that two or more said lower leveling rolls from the one edge part of the said leveling roll unit are leveling rolls of the said stepped structure.
- the length of the widthwise central portion and the length of the widthwise end of the stepped structure leveling roll are set according to the width of the plate material to be corrected, the material of the plate material, and the heat treatment.
- the leveling roll having the stepped structure can be attached to the end in the width direction with a ring having the same diameter as the center in the width direction, and the length of the center in the width direction is adjusted by the ring. Can be configured.
- a plate material correcting method for correcting the plate material by a roller leveler that corrects the plate material through a passing plate line, wherein the roller levelers are arranged in a staggered manner above and below the passing plate line.
- a leveling roll unit having a leveling roll, a pressing cylinder that is provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the plate material in the leveling roll unit, and that presses the plate material through the leveling roll, and the leveling roll is rotated.
- a driving mechanism for passing the plate material sandwiches the plate material by the plurality of leveling rolls and pushes the plate material through the leveling roll by the push cylinder, Rotate the plate material to correct the plate material, and At least one of the ring rolls has a step having a large-diameter width-direction center portion corresponding to the plate-width direction center portion of the plate material and a small-diameter width-direction end portion corresponding to the plate-width direction end portion of the plate material.
- the plurality of leveling rolls include a plurality of upper leveling rolls disposed on the sheet passing line and a plurality of lower leveling rolls disposed on the lower sheet passing line. And at least one of the lower leveling rolls may be a leveling roll having the stepped structure. Moreover, it is preferable that two or more said lower leveling rolls from the one edge part of the said leveling roll unit are leveling rolls of the said stepped structure.
- the leveling roll unit has a leveling roll having a stepped structure on one side, and the other side of the leveling roll unit is only a straight leveling roll, and the yield stress deviation ⁇ in the plate width direction of the plate material is When ⁇ > 0.08 ⁇ ⁇ MAX and / or when an ear wave is generated, the leveling roll of the stepped structure is used to push the plate material in the center in the plate width direction with the one side as the input side So that the amount of pushing is larger than the pushing amount at the end in the plate width direction so as to suppress the generation of the ear wave at the end in the plate width direction and / or the ear wave generated at the end in the plate width direction
- the other side is the entry side, and the elongation of the plate width direction center portion of the plate material is Elongation at the end of the plate width direction It is possible to correct the plate so that the bits
- the length of the widthwise central portion and the length of the widthwise end of the stepped structure leveling roll are set according to the width of the plate material to be corrected, the material of the plate material, and the heat treatment.
- the leveling roll having the stepped structure is capable of mounting a ring having the same diameter as that of the central portion in the width direction on the end portion in the width direction, the width of the plate material to be corrected by the ring, and the width of the plate material.
- the length of the central portion in the width direction can be adjusted according to the material and heat treatment.
- At least one of the plurality of leveling rolls has a large-diameter width-direction central portion corresponding to the plate-width direction central portion of the plate material, and a small-diameter width-direction end corresponding to the plate-width direction end portion of the plate material. Since it has a stepped structure having a portion, the center portion in the plate width direction of the plate material can have a larger pressing amount (the amount of reduction) than the end portion in the plate width direction. The correction path length is longer than the direction end. For this reason, the elongation of the plate width direction center part of a board
- the pushing amount (rolling amount) at the end portion in the plate width direction, where the yield stress is small and easy to extend is made smaller than the central portion in the plate width direction so Since the elongation can be increased, even when a large-diameter leveling roll having high rigidity is used, the generation of an ear wave during correction can be suppressed. Also, when an ear wave has already occurred, the pushing amount (the amount of reduction) at the end portion in the plate width direction, which is an ear wave, is reduced to reduce the elongation regardless of the magnitude of the yield stress deviation. Therefore, even when a large-diameter leveling roll having high rigidity is used, the ear waves can be eliminated.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a roller leveler according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front view thereof
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a leveling roll unit.
- the roller leveler 100 according to the present embodiment includes a housing 1, an upper frame 2 provided inside the housing 1, and a lower frame 3 provided so as to support the housing 1.
- An upper roll frame 5 is suspended below the upper frame 2 by an upper roll grip cylinder (not shown).
- a lower roll frame 10 is installed on the lower frame 3.
- the upper frame 2 moves up and down by being pushed by a pushing cylinder (also referred to as a reduction cylinder as described above), and therefore can be called an operation frame.
- the operation frame is not limited to the upper frame 2, and the lower frame 3 may be configured as an operation frame and moved up and down by being pushed by a pushing cylinder provided below the operation frame.
- a leveling roll unit 20 having a roll 6 and a plurality of first lower leveling rolls 8a and second lower leveling rolls 8b is provided.
- the upper leveling roll 6 is supported by the upper roll frame 5 below the upper roll frame 5, and the first lower leveling roll 8 a and the second lower leveling roll 8 b are lower on the lower roll frame 10. It is supported by the roll frame 10.
- Guide rolls 14 for guiding the plate material P are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side in the conveying direction of the plate material P of the leveling roll unit 20.
- the upper leveling roll 6 and the first and second lower leveling rolls 8a and 8b are rotated forward and backward by the drive mechanism 15, and the plate material P is moved in both directions (directions A and B in FIG. 1). It is possible to move and correct the plate material P.
- the drive mechanism 15 is depicted as being connected to the entire upper and lower leveling rolls 6, 8a, 8b, but in reality, the upper leveling roll 6 and the first and second lower leveling rolls are drawn.
- the leveling rolls 8a and 8b are individually driven to rotate.
- the upper leveling roll 6 and the first and second lower leveling rolls 8a and 8b are arranged in a staggered manner.
- the upper leveling roll 6 and the first lower leveling roll 8a have a straight shape.
- the second lower leveling roll 8b has a stepped structure having a width direction central portion 21 having a large diameter and a width direction end portion 22 having a small diameter.
- the width direction center portion 21 corresponds to the plate width direction center portion of the plate material P
- the width direction end portion 22 corresponds to the plate width direction end portion of the plate material P.
- the lengths of the width direction center portion 21 and the width direction end portion 22 are appropriately set according to the width and material of the plate material P, heat treatment, and the like.
- the diameter of the center portion in the width direction of the second lower leveling roll 8b is the same as the diameter of the upper leveling roll 6 and the first lower leveling roll 8a.
- the first lower leveling roll 8a is two on one end side of the leveling roll unit 20, and the second lower leveling roll 8b is the other. Three are arranged on the end side.
- a plurality of short upper backup rolls 7 for backing up the upper leveling roll 6 are arranged on the upper leveling roll 6 so as to be supported by the upper roll frame 5 along the axial direction of the upper leveling roll 6. Further, below the first and second lower leveling rolls 8a and 8b, a short lower backup roll 9 for backing them up is provided along the axial direction of the first and second lower leveling rolls 8a and 8b.
- a plurality of frames are arranged so as to be supported by the frame 10.
- a reduction cylinder (as described above) that applies a reduction force (hereinafter also referred to as pushing force) for correcting the plate material P to both ends of the leveling roll unit 20 between the housing 1 and the upper frame 2 in the conveyance direction of the plate material P. 4a and 4b are also arranged.
- Two rolling-down cylinders 4a and 4b are provided at both ends in the width direction of the plate material P (see FIG. 2, but only the rolling-down cylinder 4b is shown in FIG. 2).
- the term “reducing” is intended to encompass not only the case where pressure is applied downward as shown in FIG. 1, but also the case where pressure is applied upward as described later as a modified example. To do. In other words, in the present specification, the term “reducing” can be replaced with the term “indentation”.
- the reduction cylinders 4 a and 4 b are connected to the first and second lower leveling rolls 8 a and 8 b fixedly provided on the lower roll frame 10 via the upper roll frame 5, the upper backup roll 7 and the upper leveling roll 6.
- the plate material P is squeezed down.
- the upper leveling roll 6 may be fixedly provided, and the first and second lower leveling rolls 8a and 8b may be squeezed down by a squeezing cylinder (that is, pushed upward by a pushing cylinder).
- the reduction cylinder 4a side becomes the entry side, and the plate material P is inserted between the upper leveling roll 6 and the second lower leveling roll 8b.
- the reduction cylinder 4a functions as an inlet-side reduction cylinder
- the reduction cylinder 4b functions as an outlet-side reduction cylinder.
- the reduction cylinder 4b functions as an inlet-side reduction cylinder
- the reduction cylinder 4a functions as an outlet-side reduction cylinder.
- Control of each component of the roller leveler 100 according to the present embodiment for example, control of the amount of reduction of the upper leveling roll 6 by the reduction cylinders 4a and 4b (also referred to as pushing amount as described above) and control of the driving device are performed by the control device 30. Is to be done.
- the plate material P is conveyed toward the leveling roll unit 20 while being guided by the guide roll 14 from the upstream side of the leveling roll unit 20 of the roller leveler 100, and the plate material P is corrected by the leveling roll unit 20.
- the pressing amount (the amount of reduction) of the reduction cylinders 4a and 4b necessary for correcting the plate material P is set in the control device 30, and the plate material is set with the set amount of pressing (the amount of reduction). Correction of P is performed.
- the pushing amount (the amount of reduction) is set so as to be the largest on the most incoming side and become smaller as going to the outgoing side.
- the diameter is about 360 mm.
- the second lower leveling roll 8b having a stepped structure having the width direction central portion 21 having a large diameter and the width direction end portion 22 having a small diameter is disposed on the pressure reduction cylinder 4a side.
- the plate material P has a large yield stress deviation in the plate width direction, specifically, when the plate material P is under the conditions shown in the following (1) to (3), P is conveyed along the A direction, and is inserted between the upper leveling roll 6 and the second lower leveling roll 8b with the reduction cylinder 4a side as the input side, and the plate material P is corrected.
- the plate material P When the plate material P is rolled down by the second lower leveling roll 8b, as shown in FIG. 5, the plate material P is rolled down as shown by a solid line at the central portion 21 in the width direction of the large diameter, and is indicated by ⁇ in the drawing.
- the amount of pressing the amount of reduction
- the plate P is not reduced or the amount of pressing (the amount of reduction) is reduced.
- route length becomes longer in the plate width direction center part of the board
- the elongation of the central portion in the plate width direction of the plate material P can be increased by using the second lower leveling roll 8b. Then, after increasing the elongation at the central portion in the plate width direction in this way, the upper leveling roll 6 and the first lower leveling roll 8a, which are straight rolls, are evenly corrected at the rear stage of the leveling roll unit 20.
- the elongation of the central portion in the plate width direction can be increased by making (the amount of reduction) smaller than the central portion in the plate width direction.
- the length of the width direction central portion 21 and the width direction end portion 22 of the second lower leveling roll 8b having the stepped structure depends on the width of the plate material P to be corrected, the material of the plate material P, and the like. It is set as appropriate according to the heat treatment or the like. That is, the position where the ear wave is generated differs depending on the plate width of the plate material P, and the width of the ear wave generated by the material and the heat treatment is different. Accordingly, the lengths of the width direction central portion 21 and the width direction end portion 22 are accordingly changed. Need to be set.
- the width of the central portion 21 in the width direction needs to be changed according to the width, material, heat treatment, etc. of the plate material P. It is necessary to prepare and replace the leveling roll 8b, which is very complicated.
- the width of the central portion 21 in the width direction of the second lower leveling roll 8b is made variable so that it can cope with changes in the width, material, heat treatment, and the like of the plate material P.
- the second lower leveling roll 8 b is configured so that a ring 23 having the same diameter as that of the central portion 21 in the width direction can be attached.
- the width of 21 can be adjusted.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be variously modified.
- a part of the lower leveling roll has a stepped structure
- the upper leveling roll may have a stepped structure
- the upper and lower leveling rolls may have a stepped structure.
- the lower leveling roll has a stepped structure.
- the leveling of the stepped structure can be achieved if the elongation of the center part in the plate width direction of the plate material can be increased.
- the number of rolls may be at least one, and the arrangement in the case of a plurality of rolls is arbitrary.
- the effect of increasing the elongation of the central portion in the plate width direction of the plate material is effectively exhibited while maintaining the ease of roll replacement. be able to.
- the leveling rolls (upper leveling roll and / or lower leveling roll or both) at both ends of the leveling roll unit may have a stepped structure.
- Housing 2 Upper frame (working frame) 3; Lower frame 4a, 4b; Reduction cylinder (pressing cylinder) 5; upper roll frame 6; upper leveling roll 7; upper backup roll 8a; first lower leveling roll 8b; second lower leveling roll 9; lower backup roll 10; lower roll frame 15; drive mechanism 20; 21; width direction center part 22; width direction end part 23; ring 30; control device 100; roller leveler P; plate material (material to be corrected)
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Abstract
Description
(1)圧延工程におけるロールギャップ不均一(端部のほうが強く圧延)。
(2)熱間圧延後の冷却不均一。
(3)板幅方向中央部に比較して板幅方向端部のほうが降伏応力が小さい材料の圧延または矯正。
近年多用されている直径360mm程度の大径ロールを有するローラレベラで、この耳波をもつ厚さ6~10mmの板材を矯正すると、矯正されない、またはさらに耳波が大きくなってしまうことが問題となっている。つまり、板幅方向中央部に比較して板幅方向端部のほうが降伏応力が小さいため、板幅方向端部の伸びが大きくなり、矯正前には耳波が存在していなくても矯正の過程で耳波が発生してしまい、既に耳波が発生している場合には、耳波がさらに大きくなってしまう。このため、耳波が存在する厚さ6~10mmの板材、または耳波が存在しなくても板幅方向に50MPa程度以上の降伏応力偏差をもつ厚さ6~10mmの板材を、直径360mm程度の大径ロールを有するローラレベラで矯正することは困難とされる。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係るローラレベラを示す側面図、図2はその正面図、図3はレベリングロールユニットを示す斜視図である。本実施形態のローラレベラ100は、ハウジング1と、ハウジング1の内側に設けられた上フレーム2と、ハウジング1を支持するように設けられた下フレーム3とを有している。上フレーム2の下方には上ロールフレーム5が上ロールグリップシリンダ(図示せず)で吊り下げられている。一方、下フレーム3上には下ロールフレーム10が設置されている。なお、上フレーム2は、後述するように、押込シリンダ(前述のように、圧下シリンダともいう)によって押すことによって上下に動作するため、作動フレームと呼ぶことができる。作動フレームは上フレーム2に限定されず、下フレーム3を作動フレームとして構成してその下に設けた押込シリンダによって押すことによって上下に動作させることもできる。
なお、本明細書において、「圧下」という用語は、図1に示すように圧力を下向きに加える場合だけでなく、後に変更例として説明するように圧力を上向きに加える場合も包含することを意図する。換言すれば、本明細書において、「圧下」という用語は、「押込」という用語に置き換えることができる。
上記第2の下レベリングロール8bにおいては、幅方向中央部21の幅は板材Pの幅、材質や熱処理等に応じて変化させる必要があるため、板材Pの種類毎に対応する第2の下レベリングロール8bを準備して交換する必要があり、極めて煩雑である。
2;上フレーム(作動フレーム)
3;下フレーム
4a、4b;圧下シリンダ(押圧シリンダ)
5;上ロールフレーム
6;上レベリングロール
7;上バックアップロール
8a;第1の下レベリングロール
8b;第2の下レベリングロール
9;下バックアップロール
10;下ロールフレーム
15;駆動機構
20;レベリングロールユニット
21;幅方向中央部
22;幅方向端部
23;リング
30;制御装置
100;ローラレベラ
P;板材(被矯正材)
Claims (12)
- 通板ラインを通して板材を矯正するローラレベラであって、
前記通板ラインの上下に千鳥状に配置され、前記板材を挟んで前記板材を矯正しつつ通板させるように回転する複数のレベリングロールを有するレベリングロールユニットと、
前記レベリングロールユニットにおける前記板材の入側および出側にそれぞれ設けられ、前記レベリングロールを介して前記板材を押込する押込シリンダと、
前記レベリングロールを回転させて前記板材を通板させる駆動機構と、
を具備し、
前記複数のレベリングロールのうち少なくとも一つは、前記板材の板幅方向中央部に対応する大径の幅方向中央部と、前記板材の板幅方向端部に対応する小径の幅方向端部を有する段付き構造であるローラレベラ。 - 前記複数のレベリングロールは、前記通板ラインの上に配置された複数の上レベリングロールと、前記通板ラインの下に配置された複数の下レベリングロールと、を有し、前記下レベリングロールの少なくとも一つが前記段付き構造のレベリングロールである請求項1に記載のローラレベラ。
- 前記レベリングロールユニットの一方の端部から2以上の前記下レベリングロールが前記段付き構造のレベリングロールである請求項2に記載のローラレベラ。
- 前記レベリングロールユニットの一方側に前記段付き構造のレベリングロールを有し、前記レベリングロールユニットの他方側はストレート形状のレベリングロールのみであり、前記板材の板幅方向の降伏応力偏差ΔσがΔσ>0.08×σMAXのとき、および/または耳波が発生しているとき、前記一方側を入側として前記板材の矯正が行われ、Δσ≦0.08×σMAXでかつ耳波が発生していないとき、前記他方側を入側として前記板材の矯正が行われ、ただし、Δσ=σMAX-σMIN、σMAXは板幅方向の降伏応力の最大値、σMINは板幅方向の降伏応力の最小値である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のローラレベラ。
- 前記段付き構造のレベリングロールの前記幅方向中央部の長さと前記幅方向端部の長さは、矯正しようとする前記板材の幅、および前記板材の材質や熱処理に応じて設定される請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のローラレベラ。
- 前記段付き構造のレベリングロールは、前記幅方向中央部と同じ直径のリングを前記幅方向端部に装着可能であり、前記リングにより、前記幅方向中央部の長さを調節する請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のローラレベラ。
- 通板ラインを通して板材を矯正するローラレベラにより前記板材を矯正する板材の矯正方法であって、
前記ローラレベラは、前記通板ラインの上下に千鳥状に配置された複数のレベリングロールを有するレベリングロールユニットと、前記レベリングロールユニットにおける前記板材の入側および出側にそれぞれ設けられ、前記レベリングロールを介して前記板材を押込する押込シリンダと、前記レベリングロールを回転させて前記板材を通板させる駆動機構と、を具備し、
前記方法は、
前記複数のレベリングロールにより前記板材を挟み、前記押込シリンダにより前記レベリングロールを介して前記板材を押込しつつ、前記レベリングロールを回転させ、前記板材を通板させて前記板材を矯正し、
前記複数のレベリングロールのうち少なくとも一つを、前記板材の板幅方向中央部に対応する大径の幅方向中央部と、前記板材の板幅方向端部に対応する小径の幅方向端部を有する段付き構造とし、
これにより、前記板材を矯正する際に、前記板材の板幅方向中央部の押込量を前記板材の板幅方向端部の押込量よりも大きくして、板幅方向端部に耳波が発生することを抑制する、および/または板幅方向端部に発生している耳波を解消する板材の矯正方法。 - 前記複数のレベリングロールは、前記通板ラインの上に配置された複数の上レベリングロールと、前記通板ラインの下に配置された複数の下レベリングロールと、を有し、前記下レベリングロールの少なくとも一つが前記段付き構造のレベリングロールである請求項7に記載の板材の矯正方法。
- 前記レベリングロールユニットの一方の端部から2以上の前記下レベリングロールが前記段付き構造のレベリングロールである請求項8に記載の板材の矯正方法。
- 前記レベリングロールユニットの一方側に前記段付き構造のレベリングロールを有し、前記レベリングロールユニットの他方側はストレート形状のレベリングロールのみであり、
前記板材の板幅方向の降伏応力偏差ΔσがΔσ>0.08×σMAXのとき、および/または耳波が発生しているとき、前記一方側を入側として、前記段付き構造のレベリングロールにより、前記板材の板幅方向中央部の押込量を板幅方向端部の押込量よりも大きくして、板幅方向端部に耳波が発生することを抑制するように、および/または板幅方向端部に発生している耳波を解消するように前記板材の矯正が行われ、Δσ≦0.08×σMAXでかつ耳波が発生していないとき、前記他方側を入側として、前記板材の板幅方向中央部の伸びと板幅方向端部の伸びとがほぼ等しくなるように前記板材の矯正が行われ、ただし、Δσ=σMAX-σMIN、σMAXは板幅方向の降伏応力の最大値、σMINは板幅方向の降伏応力の最小値である、請求項7から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の板材の矯正方法。 - 前記段付き構造のレベリングロールの前記幅方向中央部の長さと前記幅方向端部の長さは、矯正しようとする前記板材の幅、および前記板材の材質や熱処理に応じて設定される請求項7から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の板材の矯正方法。
- 前記段付き構造のレベリングロールは、前記幅方向中央部と同じ直径のリングを前記幅方向端部に装着可能であり、前記リングにより、矯正しようとする前記板材の幅、および前記板材の材質や熱処理に応じて前記幅方向中央部の長さを調整する請求項7から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の板材の矯正方法。
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CN103372585A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2845659A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US9387526B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
KR101544556B1 (ko) | 2015-08-13 |
US20150128675A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
CN103372585B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
JP5856535B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
EP2845659B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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