WO2012102299A1 - 連鎖移動剤、感光性組成物、感光性組成物の硬化物、及び感光性組成物の硬化方法 - Google Patents
連鎖移動剤、感光性組成物、感光性組成物の硬化物、及び感光性組成物の硬化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012102299A1 WO2012102299A1 PCT/JP2012/051525 JP2012051525W WO2012102299A1 WO 2012102299 A1 WO2012102299 A1 WO 2012102299A1 JP 2012051525 W JP2012051525 W JP 2012051525W WO 2012102299 A1 WO2012102299 A1 WO 2012102299A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive composition
- chain transfer
- transfer agent
- component
- curing
- Prior art date
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- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVOPUZNLRVJDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine copper Chemical compound [Cu].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2NC(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2N1 VVOPUZNLRVJDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- QEMSHZOGUJXBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OS QEMSHZOGUJXBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NS SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLVONELOQJAYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N=3)N2[Sn]N2C4=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 LLVONELOQJAYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYUURHMITDQTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(pyridin-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=N1 GYUURHMITDQTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKTDFYOZPFNQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(thiophen-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=CS1 UKTDFYOZPFNQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGOIIPRSFZFFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-tributylstannylethynyl)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C#C[Si](C)(C)C JGOIIPRSFZFFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8038—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3225
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8141—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates masked
- C08G18/815—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/8158—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8175—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L75/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
- G03F7/0044—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists involving an interaction between the metallic and non-metallic component, e.g. photodope systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/035—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chain transfer agent, a photosensitive composition, a cured product of the photosensitive composition, and a method for curing the photosensitive composition.
- adhesives and paints use a method in which pigments and resins are dissolved in organic solvents and water, applied to the target material in a liquid state, and a cured product is obtained by volatilizing the organic solvent and water.
- organic solvents and water There are many.
- health problems and flammability problems occur due to volatile gas, and in the case of water, there is a problem that it takes time to obtain a cured product because of low volatility. Therefore, the following methods (1) to (4) are mainly used as a mode of curing after adding and applying a liquid substance without using a solvent.
- the epoxy reaction is used in the curing reaction (1) above, and a curing agent such as polyamine or polyol is mixed with an epoxy compound such as glycidyl bisphenol A.
- a curing agent such as polyamine or polyol
- an epoxy compound such as glycidyl bisphenol A.
- reaction of alkoxysilyl groups such as room temperature moisture-curing modified silicone resin
- reaction of ⁇ -cyanoacrylate groups such as cyanoacrylate adhesive
- isocyanate group such as isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer
- each curable composition has the following disadvantages.
- the curing agent is heated at room temperature by increasing the melting point, introducing a heat dissociable protecting group, or microencapsulating in the system of (1) above.
- the mixture is prepared, and the curing agent is activated by heating to cause a curing reaction. This method does not need to be mixed, and can be cured uniformly in a relatively short time only in the heated portion.
- the curing reaction of (3) above requires heating to cure, and in order to obtain a thick cured product or to cure in a coexisting state with an adherend, It is necessary to spread the heat to the curing start temperature as a whole, and a heating time and a special heating method are required. Moreover, since hardening progresses slowly at room temperature, it has the problem that refrigeration preservation
- a radical polymerization reaction of a compound having a double bond in the molecule such as an acrylate derivative is used. That is, it is a system in which a compound that generates radicals by light or electron beam is mixed with an acrylate derivative or the like, and a curing reaction is caused by light or electron beam irradiation. Since this method uses radical species having high activity, it can be cured in a short time without the need for mixing or heating.
- the radical species has high activity, but has a very short life and is easily deactivated by oxygen or the like. Therefore, when the irradiation is stopped, the curing reaction is stopped immediately, and ultraviolet rays are stopped. There is a problem that a portion (dark part) where the irradiation light does not reach cannot be cured.
- Patent Documents 1 to 5 As means for solving these problems, methods as described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 have been proposed. However, these methods have the following problems.
- Patent Document 1 uses both ultraviolet curing and moisture curing, and is a method in which moisture curing is performed to the dark part after ultraviolet curing. However, it takes time to cure the moisture, and it takes the same time as the moisture-curable resin to cure the whole.
- Patent Document 2 The method described in Patent Document 2 is a method in which an epoxy resin is cured by a photocationic polymerization initiator that generates cations by ultraviolet irradiation.
- a cation (Lewis acid) generated by this method has a long life unlike a radical, but has a problem of contaminating an adherend such as a metal material because it is an acid.
- the cation generator is a special ion pair and is expensive.
- Patent Document 3 The method described in Patent Document 3 is a method in which curing starts when oxygen is blocked. In the joint surface where oxygen is cut off, the dark portion curing is exhibited, but the thickening and the curing in the open system are impossible. That is, it cannot be used for applications such as coating and sealing.
- Patent Document 4 The method described in Patent Document 4 is a method of starting curing by near infrared rays.
- Near-infrared rays have a high transmittance of substances, so it is possible to cure areas where ultraviolet rays or visible light cannot reach, but it is difficult to obtain high energy, and the reaction takes several minutes.
- an irradiation device that is more expensive than an ultraviolet irradiation device is required.
- Patent Document 5 The method described in Patent Document 5 is a method in which an ultraviolet radical generator and a thermal radical generator are used in combination. Although dark parts can be cured by radicals generated from thermal radical generators, peroxides are used in thermal radical generators, so special deactivation methods are required for storage, and storage stability If you try to increase it, the reaction will not occur. Further, since the peroxide has a property of oxidatively decomposing organic substances even at room temperature, the storage stability is remarkably lowered even if the temperature is slightly increased. Further, if peroxide remains after curing, the cured product itself deteriorates.
- Chain transfer agents have a special structure and can be responsible for capturing or transporting radicals.
- compounds having sulfur atoms such as thiol compounds, ⁇ -methylstyrene dimers, methacrylic acid ester n-mers, and imidazole compounds having aromatic nitrogen atoms
- Patent Documents 6 to 9 Non-Patent Documents 1 to 4, and the like.
- Patent Document 10 is filled with a powdery inorganic compound and a fibrous inorganic compound to improve thermal expansibility and smoothness.
- Patent Document 11 is filled with conductive metal oxide, metal powder, conductive carbon black, lithium compound alkali metal salt, and quaternary ammonium salt to prevent charging.
- Patent Document 12 is a mixture of polymers to increase light resistance.
- Patent Document 13 is a method of filling a light shielding filler and a light attenuating filler in order to increase the accuracy of the shape.
- Patent Document 14 is a method of filling carbon, carbon fiber, and carbon cloth in order to increase the strength.
- Patent Documents 10, 11, 13, and 14 show a method of filling various fillers
- Patent Document 12 shows a method of mixing a polymer.
- the physical properties of the cured material can be easily changed, so the properties before curing are not limited to liquids, and wax-, sheet-, and tape-shaped materials can be constructed. As a new material, it can be used in a wide range of applications.
- UV curable materials when trying to fill and mix solids and polymers in UV curable materials, they mostly block, absorb, or scatter irradiated UV rays and suppress transmission (UV transmission inhibitors). In the deep part where ultraviolet rays do not reach sufficiently, sufficient curing does not occur.
- Patent Document 11 reports a method that does not prevent ultraviolet light transmission by devising the physical properties of the resin, thereby improving the efficiency of the packing and suppressing the amount used to 5% or less.
- Patent Document 12 reports a method in which the mixed polymer and the ultraviolet curable material are made into two layers, and the light absorption wavelength of the mixed polymer is limited to a wavelength that does not prevent the ultraviolet curing and the ultraviolet transmission is not hindered. Yes.
- Patent Document 13 and Patent Document 14 report a method in which a cation having a relatively long life is generated by ultraviolet irradiation and dispersed to the back side of a shielding and attenuating filler to cure the epoxy resin of the matrix. Yes.
- Patent Documents 1 and 15 describe a method in which a portion where ultraviolet rays do not reach is moisture-cured in combination with curing of a silicone resin.
- Patent Document 15 describes a method of anionic polymerization of a portion where ultraviolet rays do not reach using moisture together with 2-cyanoacrylate.
- Patent Document 6 and Non-Patent Document 1 are methods in which a compound having a mercapto group or a disulfide group is used as a chain transfer agent, but a specific odor is a problem.
- Patent Document 7 and Non-Patent Document 2 are methods in which ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer is used as a chain transfer agent, but the chain transfer efficiency is poor, a large amount of addition is required, and residual chain The weather resistance is lowered by the transfer agent.
- Patent Document 8 and Patent Document 9 is a method using a methacrylic acid n-mer as a chain transfer agent, but it is used in a method for controlling the molecular weight of the polymer, up to a point where no radical is generated. There is no ability to move to
- Non-Patent Document 3 and Non-Patent Document 4 are methods using an aromatic nitrogen compound such as imidazole or N-methylpicolinium as a chain transfer agent. These compounds have strong basicity and are easily oxidized, and thus adversely affect the storage stability of the polymer.
- Patent Documents 6 to 9 and Non-Patent Documents 1 to 4 the effect on homogenizing the polymerization reaction and the molecular weight distribution of the polymer is described, but the generated radicals are moved to a certain distance. However, the property that the polymerization reaction is started or advanced in a place where no radical is generated is not shown.
- the conventional chain transfer agent is used with the expectation of the effect of trapping radicals involved in polymerization and uniformizing the degree of radical polymerization in the vicinity, and it can be said that it has a role as a molecular weight regulator of the polymer.
- chain transfer agent that can achieve the initiation and progression of the polymerization reaction even in a radical polymerization reaction where no radical is generated.
- the present invention has a high chain transfer efficiency not found in conventional chain transfer agents, and does not stay near the chain transfer agent molecule, and the polymerization reaction starts and progresses even in a place where there is no radical generation at all. It is an object to provide a chain transfer agent that can be achieved.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition capable of curing a radical-free portion such as a dark portion where irradiation light does not reach in a photosensitive composition such as an ultraviolet curable composition that cures in a short time. And providing a cured product using the same.
- the conventional methods (A) to (E), which are methods for improving the curability of a composition obtained by adding a material that absorbs irradiation light such as ultraviolet rays to a photosensitive material, have the following problems.
- the cation generator to be used is generally expensive and requires a large amount because the cation curing rate is slow.
- the cation is an acid
- the contacted object or the filling material may be contaminated if it is a metal or a metal compound.
- Patent Document 1 requires a long time for moisture curing, and Patent Document 15 has a problem that storage is difficult because 2-cyanoacrylate easily reacts with moisture in the air.
- Examples of the ultraviolet light transmission inhibitor include the following materials. In the following ultraviolet light transmission inhibitor, transmission of ultraviolet light is suppressed by the influence shown in parentheses. i) Organic / inorganic fillers: talc, silica, viscous minerals, calcium carbonate, melamine, etc. (light path shielding, light scattering) ii) Carbon / metal particles: activated carbon, carbon nanofiller, copper powder, etc. (light path shielding) iii) Short fiber / long fiber: Potassium titanate, carbon fiber, glass fiber, etc. (light path shielding, light scattering) iv) Polymer / oligomer: polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, elastomer, rubber, etc. (light scattering, light path refraction, UV absorption) v) Other modifying additives: hydrotalcite, phosphate, borate, brominated aromatic, etc. (light path shielding, light scattering, ultraviolet absorption)
- Another object of the present invention is to suppress UV transmission by suppressing UV transmission of organic / inorganic fillers, carbon / metal particles, short fibers / long fibers, polymers / oligomers, various modifying additives, etc. in the material composition.
- a photosensitive composition that can be cured to a deep portion even if a product is present, and a method for curing a photosensitive composition that can be cured to a deep portion regardless of the presence or absence of an ultraviolet transmission inhibitor. It is to provide.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention includes (a) a compound containing at least one selected from a urethane bond, a urea bond, and an isocyanate group as a component, and (b) a metal-containing compound as a component. It is what.
- the component (b) is preferably a metal-containing compound containing at least one metal selected from tin, copper, zinc, cobalt, and nickel.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention is preferably added to a radical polymerizable material and used to improve the curability of a portion where no radical is generated.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises an ultraviolet curable material, (a) a compound containing at least one selected from a urethane bond, a urea bond and an isocyanate group as component (a) and a metal-containing compound as component (b).
- the gist is that a site containing a chain transfer agent and not reaching the irradiation light can be cured.
- the blending ratio of the ultraviolet curable material and the chain transfer agent is preferably in the range of 90:10 to 10:90 by mass ratio.
- the component (b) of the chain transfer agent is preferably a metal-containing compound containing at least one metal selected from tin, copper, zinc, cobalt, and nickel.
- the blending ratio of the component (a) and the component (b) of the chain transfer agent is preferably in the range of 100: 0.001 to 100: 10 by mass ratio.
- the gist of the cured product of the present invention is that the photosensitive composition described above is cured.
- Another photosensitive composition of the present invention contains an ultraviolet curable material, a chain transfer agent, and an ultraviolet light transmission inhibitor that suppresses the transmission of ultraviolet light, and the chain transfer agent is a urethane bond or urea bond as component (a).
- the gist is to have a compound containing at least one selected from isocyanate groups and a metal-containing compound as component (b).
- the component (b) of the chain transfer agent is preferably a metal compound containing at least one metal selected from tin, copper, zinc, cobalt, and nickel.
- Another cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the photosensitive composition using an ultraviolet curing reaction.
- the method of curing a photosensitive composition of the present invention uses a photosensitive composition containing an ultraviolet curable material and a chain transfer agent, and the curing active species generated when the photosensitive composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays is used as the chain transfer agent.
- the gist of the invention is to chain cure the photosensitive composition regardless of the presence or absence of an ultraviolet transmission inhibitor that suppresses ultraviolet transmission in the photosensitive composition. is there.
- a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups and two or more hydroxyl groups of a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups form an ester bond with (meth) acrylate.
- the gist of the present invention is to have a (meth) acrylate of a polyol whose number of hydroxyl groups is set to 1 or less and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator.
- one or more metal complex compounds containing a metal selected from tin, copper, zinc, cobalt, and nickel are further blended.
- the blending ratio of the polyisocyanate compound and the (meth) acrylate of the polyol is preferably in the range of 90:10 to 10:90 by mass ratio.
- Still another cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the above photosensitive composition.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention comprises (a) a compound containing at least one selected from a urethane bond, a urea bond and an isocyanate group as a component, and (b) a metal-containing compound as a component, A metal complex complex is formed through the metal of the metal-containing compound through a urethane bond, a urea bond, and a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom contained in the isocyanate group.
- This metal complex complex can be used as a chain transfer agent.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention can exhibit an intermolecular or intramolecular transmission function while stabilizing generated radicals. Therefore, by adding the chain transfer agent of the present invention to the radical polymerizable material, it is possible to add polymerization reactivity different from the case where the conventional chain transfer agent is added.
- the radical generated in the system of the chain transfer agent of the present invention is transferred to a place where no radical is generated. Transmit instantly.
- the polymerization reaction can be started and the radical polymerization reaction can be advanced even in a portion where no radical is generated in the radical polymerizable material.
- the radical polymerizable material when used as the radical polymerizable material, conventionally, no radical is generated in a dark part where ultraviolet rays do not reach, and it is difficult to cure the dark part.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention by adding the chain transfer agent of the present invention to the ultraviolet curable material, the chain transfer agent can cause radicals to chain transfer to the dark part to cure the dark part.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention there is no need for an operation step of mixing a curing agent immediately before curing, a step of curing a dark part by heating or moisture curing after irradiation, etc. It can be carried out in time and is excellent in curing workability.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention When the chain transfer agent of the present invention is used by adding it to a radically polymerizable material, the radically polymerizable material can be reliably cured even in a portion where the irradiation light does not reach. Even if it is a shape including the part etc. which become, it can cure
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention is a composition in which the radical polymerizable material contains a material that inhibits the transmission of ultraviolet rays, the addition of the chain transfer agent to the composition ensures the interior of the composition. It can be cured.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises an ultraviolet curable material, (a) a compound containing at least one selected from a urethane bond, a urea bond and an isocyanate group as component (a) and a metal-containing compound as component (b).
- the chain transfer agent stabilizes the active species of the UV curing reaction when curing the UV curable material. Exhibits intermolecular or intramolecular transmission function.
- the chain transfer agent When UV-cured material is photopolymerized by irradiating UV light with the chain transfer agent mixed, the chain transfer agent instantly generates the generated polymerization reaction active species in the part where the irradiation light does not reach (dark part). And can be cured (dark part curing). Therefore, it is possible to cure a dark portion where irradiation light does not reach, which has conventionally been difficult to cure because ultraviolet rays did not reach.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention does not require mixing of a curing agent immediately before curing, which has been necessary in the past, and can cure dark areas without requiring steps such as heating and moisture curing after irradiation. Therefore, the curing work can be performed in a short time, and the curing workability is excellent.
- the cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the above photosensitive composition, the cured product is surely cured even in a portion where the irradiation light that has been difficult to cure has been difficult to reach, and is good. Can exhibit physical properties. In addition, since it can be reliably cured even where the irradiation light does not reach, it can be cured even in a shape including a shadow part of irradiation that could not be used conventionally, and it can be cured in a wide range of shapes. Can respond.
- Another photosensitive composition of the present invention contains an ultraviolet curable material, a chain transfer agent, and an ultraviolet light transmission inhibitor that suppresses the transmission of ultraviolet light, and the chain transfer agent is a urethane bond or urea bond as component (a).
- the chain transfer agent is a urethane bond or urea bond as component (a).
- Another photosensitive composition of the present invention can be cured even when mixed with other polymers that whiten when mixed, so the properties before curing are various such as wax, sheet or tape. It can be formed into a shape, and it is possible to obtain a photosensitive composition that is easier to handle, such as the conventional method in which application using a dispenser or the like is performed on the object, or the object is directly wrapped or pasted It has become possible.
- Another cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing a photosensitive composition containing the above-described ultraviolet transmission inhibitor using an ultraviolet curing reaction. Therefore, an organic / inorganic filler, A cured product of an ultraviolet curable material containing an ultraviolet light transmission inhibitor such as carbon / metal particles, short fibers / long fibers, polymers / oligomers, various modifying additives, etc. is obtained by an ultraviolet curing reaction, and the whole is cured reliably. Good physical properties can be exhibited.
- the method of curing a photosensitive composition of the present invention uses a photosensitive composition containing an ultraviolet curable material and a chain transfer agent, and the curing active species generated when the photosensitive composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays is used as the chain transfer agent.
- the photosensitive composition is chain-cured regardless of the presence or absence of an ultraviolet transmission suppressing substance that propagates to a place where ultraviolet rays do not reach and suppresses ultraviolet transmission in the photosensitive composition. It is possible to cure to a deep part regardless of the presence or absence of the UV transmission inhibitor.
- the photosensitive composition since it is possible to cure a mixture obtained by adding a polymer to a photosensitive composition, it is possible to change the properties before curing to a wax shape, a sheet shape, or a tape shape, and to apply an object using a dispenser or the like to an object. It is possible to use the photosensitive composition in a form that is easy to handle, such as by directly wrapping or pasting the object instead of the conventional method that has been used.
- the photosensitive composition can be reliably cured even when the irradiation light does not reach, it can be cured even in a shape that could not be used conventionally, such as a shape including a shadowed portion of the irradiation.
- the cured product having a wide range of cured product shapes can be cured without limiting the shape of the cured product.
- a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups and two or more hydroxyl groups of a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups form an ester bond with (meth) acrylate.
- the photosensitive composition since the photosensitive composition is cured, it is sufficiently cured to a portion where ultraviolet rays do not reach, and thus has excellent curability.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention comprises a compound having at least one selected from a urethane bond, a urea bond and an isocyanate group as component (a) in the molecule and having a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom (hereinafter, one). (It may be referred to as a compound containing the above urethane bond, urea bond or isocyanate group) and a metal-containing compound as component (b).
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention can be instantly transmitted to a place where no radical is generated by being added to the radical polymerizable material, and can start and advance the polymerization reaction. That is, the chain transfer agent of the present invention can be added to a radical polymerizable material and used to improve curability.
- the radical polymerizable material for example, an ultraviolet curable material is preferable.
- the compound containing one or more urethane bonds, urea bonds, and isocyanate groups of the component (a) includes a urethane bond part represented by the following (formula 1), a urea bond part represented by the following (formula 2), and the following (formula If at least one selected from the isocyanate groups represented by 3) is contained in one molecule at least one, any conventionally known one can be used without any particular limitation.
- the compound containing one or more urethane bonds, urea bonds, and isocyanate groups as the component (a) include various polyurethanes, various polyureas, and isocyanate-containing compounds.
- the various polyurethanes and polyureas are obtained by reacting the following isocyanate-containing compounds with a hydroxyl group (—OH) -containing compound, an amine (—NH 2) -containing compound, and the like.
- the isocyanate-containing compound can be used as it is as a compound containing an isocyanate group of the above (formula 3), or it can be used as various polyurethanes or various polyureas by reacting with a hydroxyl group-containing compound or amine-containing compound shown below. it can.
- isocyanate-containing compound examples include the following compounds. Methylene diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate (LDI), 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, etc. Aliphatic isocyanate.
- Hydrogenated-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), hydrogenated-xylylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI), 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, hydrogenated-2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated TDI) , Cycloaliphatic isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and norbornene diisocyanate (NBDI).
- Aromatic aliphatic isocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI); 1,4-diphenyl diisocyanate, 2,4 or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 2,4 or 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), 3,3 ′ -Polyisocyanates such as aromatic isocyanates such as dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, O-tolidine diisocyanate, polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate (crude MDI), triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (isocyanatephenyl) thiophosphate.
- XDI xylylene diisocyanate
- TXDI tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate
- Examples of the isocyanate-containing compound include biuret-type polyisocyanates obtained by reacting these polyisocyanates with water, adduct-type polyisocyanates obtained by reacting with polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, and some of the polyisocyanates are polyesters.
- Examples include liquid prepolymers polymerized with polyether derivatives, multimers obtained by isocyanuration, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing compound to be reacted with the isocyanate-containing compound to obtain various polyurethanes include alcohols having 1 to 30 carbon chains having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, (poly) ethylene glycol as the terminal diol, (poly) propylene glycol as the terminal diol, (Poly) hexamethylene glycol of terminal diol, (poly) caprolactone of terminal diol, (poly) ester (poly) ol of terminal diol, (poly) amide of terminal diol, (poly) ester of terminal diol, and the like.
- the hydroxyl group-containing compound used at this time is preferably a liquid compound having a molecular weight of 100,000 or less.
- Examples of amine-containing compounds to be reacted with isocyanate-containing compounds to obtain various polyureas include amines having 1 to 30 carbon chains having a primary or secondary amino group at the terminal, (poly) ethylene glycol as a terminal diamine, terminal (Poly) propylene glycol of diamine, (poly) hexamethylene glycol of terminal diamine, (poly) caprolactone of terminal diamine, (poly) ester (poly) ol of terminal diamine, (poly) amide of terminal diamine, ( And poly) esters.
- amines having 1 to 30 carbon chains having a primary or secondary amino group at the terminal include amines having 1 to 30 carbon chains having a primary or secondary amino group at the terminal, (poly) ethylene glycol as a terminal diamine, terminal (Poly) propylene glycol of diamine, (poly) hexamethylene glycol of terminal diamine, (poly) caprolactone of terminal diamine, (poly) ester (poly
- the amine-containing compound used at this time is preferably a liquid compound having a molecular weight of 100,000 or less.
- polyurethane and polyurea compounds may have an alkyl group or a terminal group after polymerization by (thio) ether, (thio) ester, amide, (thio) urethane, (thio) urea, N-alkyl bond, etc., if necessary.
- the aforementioned urethane bond, urea bond, and isocyanate group may be contained in the molecule by combining a plurality of types or by combining terminal groups.
- the metal of the metal-containing compound of component (b) that is combined with the compound containing one or more urethane bonds, urea bonds or isocyanate groups to constitute a chain transfer catalyst includes tin, copper, zinc, cobalt, and nickel.
- One kind or a plurality of kinds of metals selected from are preferably used.
- the component (b) metal-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as one or more of the above-mentioned metals are contained in the constituent molecules in the form of a metal salt or a metal complex. Can be used.
- metal salt forms such as carboxylates, phosphates, sulfonates, hydrochlorides, bromates, (per) (sub) chlorates of the metal species.
- the metal complex is not particularly limited as long as it is coordinated with an organic ligand capable of forming a coordination bond with the metal species and 1: 1 to 1: 4 (metal: ligand) and stabilized. A well-known thing can be used without this.
- the metal-containing compound of the component (b) include bis (2,4-pentanedionato) tin, dibutyltin bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate), dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, phthalocyanine tin (IV) Dichloride, tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenyltin, phthalocyanine tin (II), tributyl (2-pyridyl) tin, tributyl (2-thienyl) tin, tributyltin acetate, tributyl (trimethylsilylethynyl) tin, trimethyl (2-pyridyl) ) Tin, bis (hexafluoroacetylacetonato) copper (II), bis (2,4-pentanedionato) copper (II), bis (1,3-
- the form of the metal-containing compound of the component (b) is not necessarily required to have high solubility in organic substances because it is sufficient that the radical-polymerizable material finally becomes a uniform state. In order to prevent precipitation, it is preferably an organic acid salt or a metal complex.
- the metal-containing compound of the component (b) can constitute a chain transfer agent by complexing with the compound containing the urethane bond, urea bond or isocyanate group of the component (a).
- the method for combining the component (a) and the component (b) is not particularly limited as long as both components are mixed at room temperature or under heating conditions. It is preferable to use a method in which the mixture is sufficiently stirred or kneaded and dissolved or uniformly dispersed in an active gas atmosphere at an appropriate temperature using a mixing apparatus such as a mixing mixer.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention preferably does not contain a group having a sulfur atom such as a mercapto group or a disulfide group in the component (a) and the component (b).
- a group having a sulfur atom such as a mercapto group or a disulfide group in the component (a) and the component (b).
- the chain transfer agent is composed of a compound that does not contain a sulfur atom, odor does not become a problem when added to a radical curable material.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention can contain various additives as required within the range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- the additive include stabilizers, plasticizers, softeners, pigments, dyes, antistatic agents, flame retardants, sensitizers, dispersants, solvents, antibacterial antifungal agents, and the like.
- the stabilizer examples include an anti-aging agent, an antioxidant, and a dehydrating agent.
- an anti-aging agent examples include hindered phenol compounds, hindered amine compounds (anti-aging agents), butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, triphenyl phosphate, etc. (antioxidants), maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic Acid chlorides (dehydrating agents) such as acid dihydrate, quicklime, carbodiimide derivatives, stearyl chloride and the like can be mentioned.
- a small amount of a polymerization inhibitor such as metaquinone can also be used as a stabilizer.
- plasticizer examples include dioctyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, diethylhexyl sebacate, isodecyl succinate, diethylene glycol dipenzoate, pentaerythritol ester, butyl oleate, methyl acetylricinoleate, tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, Examples thereof include propylene glycol adipate polyester, butylene glycol adipate polyester, phenol, lauric acid, stearic acid, docosanoic acid, paraffinic oil, naphthenic oil, and aromatic oil.
- softening agent examples include vinyl group-containing lactams such as N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylcaprolactam, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, cetyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether and the like.
- the pigment examples include inorganic pigments such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, ultramarine, bengara, lithopone, lead, cadmium, iron, cobalt, aluminum, hydrochloride, sulfate, and organic pigments such as azo pigments and copper phthalocyanine pigments. Can be mentioned.
- inorganic pigments such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, ultramarine, bengara, lithopone, lead, cadmium, iron, cobalt, aluminum, hydrochloride, sulfate, and organic pigments such as azo pigments and copper phthalocyanine pigments. Can be mentioned.
- antistatic agent examples include hydrophilic compounds such as quaternary ammonium salts, polyglycols, and ethylene oxide derivatives.
- Examples of the flame retardant include chloroalkyl phosphate, dimethyl / methylphosphonate, bromine / phosphorus compound, ammonium polyphosphate, neopentyl bromide-polyether, and brominated polyether.
- sensitizer examples include dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, triethylamine, diethylamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, ethanolamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, As isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, commercially available products include Ubekryl P102, 103, 104, and 105 (manufactured by UCB).
- dispersant examples include surfactants such as polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether and polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether.
- the solvent may be any solvent that dissolves the chain transfer agent and lowers the viscosity or increases the compatibility.
- polar solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, dichloroethane, trichlorobenzene, etc. Of chlorinated solvents.
- each of the above additives can be used in combination as appropriate, and the mixing method is not particularly limited.
- the above components are stirred under a reduced pressure or an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen using a stirring apparatus such as a mixing mixer.
- a method of sufficiently stirring or kneading and dissolving or uniformly dispersing is preferable.
- the photosensitive composition contains (A) an ultraviolet curable material and the above chain transfer agent, and a portion that does not reach irradiation light such as ultraviolet rays for curing the composition can be cured.
- an existing ultraviolet curable material can be used. Specifically, a mixture of a curable monomer such as a liquid (meth) acrylate, an oligomer, and the like and a photopolymerization initiator is used as a basic composition, and any cured product can be obtained by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. be able to.
- (meth) acrylate means that both acrylate and methacrylate are included.
- the curing principle of ultraviolet curable materials is that the photopolymerization initiator absorbs ultraviolet rays (ultraviolet light) to generate active species such as radical species, and the active species is a carbon-carbon double bond such as (meth) acrylate. Is radically polymerized and cured.
- (B) When there are too many compounding quantities of a chain transfer agent, there exists a possibility that the material ratio in connection with ultraviolet curing may decrease relatively, and sufficient hardened
- the liquid (meth) acrylate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one or more (meth) acrylate groups in the molecule, and conventionally known compounds can be used.
- the (meth) acrylate examples include isobornyl (meth) acrylate, bornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexyl.
- (Meth) acrylate (meth) acrylic acid, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 4-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate , Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (me
- a photopolymerization initiator can be added to the photosensitive composition.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that absorbs ultraviolet rays and initiates radical polymerization, and any conventionally known photopolymerization initiator can be used.
- the photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, xanthone, fluorenone, benzaldehyde, fluorene, anthraquinone, ethylanthraquinone, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3 -Methylacetophenone, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, thioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropyl Oxanthone, 2-
- photopolymerization initiator commercially available products such as IRGACURE184, 369, 651, 500, 907, CGI1700, CGI1750, CGI1850, CG24-61; ) Etc. can be used.
- additives can be included. Examples include stabilizers, plasticizers, softeners, pigments, dyes, antistatic agents, flame retardants, adhesion promoters, sensitizers, dispersants, solvents, and antibacterial and antifungal agents. These can use what was illustrated as an additive of a chain transfer agent. In addition, since most of the stabilizers give a negative chain to the radical chain reaction, it is preferable to add a very small amount.
- a solvent when a solid component is used in the curable material composition, a solvent capable of dissolving the solid component is used.
- the additive may contain (C) an ultraviolet curing inhibitor that inhibits transmission of ultraviolet rays.
- UV curing inhibitors are: i) organic / inorganic fillers; talc, silica, clay minerals, calcium carbonate, melamine, etc., light path shielding, light scattering, ii) carbon / metal particles; activated carbon, carbon nanofillers, copper powder
- Polymer / oligomer Polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, elastomer, rubber Such as light scattering, light path refraction, UV absorption, etc., v) other modifying additives; light path shielding, light scattering, UV absorption of hydrotalcite, phosphate, borate, brominated aromatics, etc. Etc.
- a substance that can be filled or mixed in the photosensitive composition is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the material itself has high stability in consideration of use.
- the photosensitive composition is obtained by mixing (A) an ultraviolet curing material, (B) a chain transfer agent, (C) an ultraviolet curing inhibitor, other additives, etc.
- the method is not limited, and a method in which the mixture is sufficiently stirred or kneaded by using a stirring apparatus such as a mixing mixer at an appropriate temperature under reduced pressure or in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen is preferably dissolved or uniformly dispersed.
- the cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the photosensitive composition by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- the method of curing a photosensitive composition of the present invention uses a photosensitive composition containing an ultraviolet curable material and a chain transfer agent, and the curing active species generated when the photosensitive composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays is used as the chain transfer agent. Therefore, the photosensitive composition is chain-cured regardless of the presence or absence of an ultraviolet transmission inhibitor that suppresses ultraviolet transmission in the photosensitive composition.
- the irradiation light at the time of curing may be visible light other than ultraviolet light.
- Various conventionally known irradiation devices can be used as the ultraviolet irradiation device.
- the irradiation conditions of ultraviolet rays can be appropriately set according to each ultraviolet curable material.
- the photosensitive composition in which the above-described (C) ultraviolet transmission inhibitor is present it can be cured to the inside due to the presence of a chain transfer agent using an ultraviolet curing reaction by irradiating ultraviolet rays.
- the shape of the cured product is a shape that does not reach the ultraviolet irradiation light, it can be cured by the presence of the chain transfer agent, so that cured products of various shapes can be obtained.
- Example 1 shows the chain transfer agents of Examples 1 to 11 and the materials of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the chain transfer agent was blended with the components (parts by mass) shown in Table 1, mixed using a stirrer, dissolved or dispersed, and Examples 1 to 12 (B-1 to B12) shown in Table 1 were used. Each chain transfer agent was obtained.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 (X-1, X-2), the metal-containing compound was not added, and the composition was composed only of the component (a).
- (A) Component Isocyanate-containing compound N3600: manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., trade name “Desmodur N3600” (commercially available product was used as the compound having an isocyanate group).
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of UP-1 A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer was charged with 80 g (200 mmol) of polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 400, 40 g (238 mmol) of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 0.05 g of dibutyltin dilaurate while stirring. The liquid temperature was raised from room temperature to 50 ° C. over 1 hour. Thereafter, a small amount was sampled, and FT-IR was measured, and stirring was continued at 50 ° C. while confirming the absorption of isocyanate groups near 2300 cm ⁇ 1.
- UP-1 is a urethane-containing bonded compound having a number average molecular weight of about 3000 and an end having an isocyanate group.
- Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of UP-2 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 100 g (33 mmol) of UP-1 and 8.2 g (70.6 mmol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 0.05 g of dibutyltin dilaurate, pentaerythritol tetrakis 0.03-g of [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] was charged, and the liquid temperature was raised from room temperature to 50 ° C. over 1 hour with stirring. Thereafter, a small amount was sampled, and FT-IR was measured, and stirring was continued at 50 ° C.
- UP-2 is a urethane-containing bonded compound having a number average molecular weight of about 3200 and having an acrylate group at the end.
- UP-3 is a urea-containing binding compound having a number average molecular weight of about 2000 and having an isocyanate group at the end.
- B Component: Metal-containing compound BPDZ: Bis (2,4-pentanedionato) zinc (II)
- CDEDTC Diethyldithiocarbamate copper (II)
- DBTDL dibutyltin dilaurate
- BPDC bis (2,4-pentanedionato) cobalt
- BTCN nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate
- Examples 2-1 to 2-19, Comparative examples 2-1 to 2-6 Examples of the photosensitive composition and comparative examples are shown below.
- ultraviolet curable materials A-1 to A-4 shown in Table 2 were used.
- Example 2-3 The test was performed in the same manner as in Example 2-2 except that the material (X-1) of Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the chain transfer agent (B-2) of Example 2-2.
- Example 2-4 The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 2-2 except that the material (X-2) of Comparative Example 2 was used instead of the chain transfer agent (B-2) of Example 2-2.
- Example 2-5 The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 2-2 except that 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) was used as a known chain transfer agent instead of the chain transfer agent (B-2) in Example 2-2.
- MBI 2-mercaptobenzimidazole
- B-2 chain transfer agent
- MBI is an example of a mercapto group-containing chain transfer agent described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- Example 2-2 was used except that 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene (DPMP) was used as a known chain transfer agent in place of the chain transfer agent (B-2) of Example 2-2. The test was conducted in the same manner as above.
- DPMP is an example of a chain transfer agent having an ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer structure described in Patent Document 7.
- the ultraviolet curable composition was put in a glass tube having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a height of 50 mm so that the liquid level was 20 mm, and the upper half (10 mm) of the contents was wrapped with aluminum foil to create a light-shielding portion. Thereafter, UV irradiation was performed from the side surface with a UV lamp (100 mW / cm 2 manufactured by SEN Special Light Company) for 10 seconds.
- a UV lamp 100 mW / cm 2 manufactured by SEN Special Light Company
- Examples 2-1 to 2-19 all had good curability.
- the dark part curing distance is at least 2.4 mm (Example 2-16), and the photosensitive composition using the chain transfer agent of this example has dark part curability. I was able to confirm.
- Comparative Example 2-1 did not contain a chain transfer agent and was only an ultraviolet curable material, the dark part curing distance was less than 0.5 mm and did not have dark part curability.
- Comparative Example 2-2 did not contain an ultraviolet curable material component, curing by ultraviolet rays could not be confirmed as shown in Table 4. That is, it can be seen that the initial curability requires an ultraviolet curable material containing a (meth) acrylate component and a photopolymerization initiator, and is not cured only with a chain transfer agent. On the other hand, Examples 2-1 to 2-4 all use the chain transfer agent of Comparative Example 2-2, but are cured by ultraviolet irradiation because they are combined with an ultraviolet curable material.
- Comparative Examples 2-3 and 2-4 are Comparative Examples 1 and 2 consisting of only the component (a) which does not contain (b) the metal-containing compound component instead of the chain transfer agent (B-2) of Example 2-2. These materials (X-1, X-2) are used.
- the component (a) composed of a compound containing a urethane bond, urea bond or isocyanate group as a chain transfer agent and the component (b) composed of a metal-containing compound It indicates that they need to be combined.
- the chain transfer agent of the present invention can transmit radicals generated by ultraviolet irradiation in an ultraviolet curable material to a site where no radicals are generated such as a dark part, and can start and advance a radical polymerization reaction. Therefore, the chain transfer agent of the present invention has a function of holding generated radicals for a certain period of time (hereinafter referred to as radical holding ability). A test for confirming the radical retention of the chain transfer agent of the present invention was conducted.
- a UV (ultraviolet) lamp manufactured by SEN Special Light Source Co., Ltd. 100 mW / cm2 for 10 seconds.
- the chain transfer agent is quickly separated, and 20 ⁇ L is sampled from the separated chain transfer agent, and ESR measurement is performed 2 minutes after UV irradiation as a measurement sample.
- the measurement conditions are JES-FA200, POWER 2.0 mW, SWEEP TIME 30 sec.
- the sample to be measured is further allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the ESR measurement is performed under the same conditions as those for the measurement after 2 minutes of the ultraviolet irradiation.
- FIG. 1 is a chart showing the ESR measurement results of the chain transfer agent (B-2) of Example 2.
- the chain transfer agent (B-2) of Example 2 has g values of 2.023, 2.009, 2.005, 1.986 in ESR measurement after 2 minutes of ultraviolet irradiation. Four organic radical peaks were detected in the vicinity.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the measured peak intensity and the room temperature standing time for the ESR measurement results of the above three types of samples.
- the peak intensity of the organic radical was attenuated only to about 80% even after 2 hours of ultraviolet irradiation.
- This result shows that the chain transfer agent of the present invention can hold radicals stably for a long time. That is, by adding the chain transfer agent of the present invention to the ultraviolet curable material, radicals generated by irradiation of ultraviolet rays or the like diffuse through the ultraviolet curable material via the chain transfer agent of the present invention, and the dark portion where the irradiated light does not reach. It is proved that it is possible to harden etc.
- the ESR measurement result of only the isocyanate-containing compound (C-2) of the material of Comparative Example 2 can completely detect the peak of organic radical even after 2 minutes of UV irradiation. There wasn't. This confirms that it is impossible to cure the dark part because the isocyanate-containing compound (C-2) alone cannot retain radicals.
- the ESR measurement result of a known commercial chain transfer agent DMPA shows traces of fine peaks of organic radicals after 2 minutes of UV irradiation, but after 2 hours of UV irradiation. The organic radical peak was completely extinguished. This indicates that DPMA has a low radical-retaining ability, and even if it receives a radical once, it disappears quickly, and the radical cannot reach the dark part. From the above results, it can be seen that the chain transfer agent of the present invention has an unprecedented radical retention, and it is possible to cure even a dark part where ultraviolet rays do not reach by this ability.
- Examples 3-1 to 3-16, Comparative examples 3-1 and 3-2 As shown in Tables 5 and 6, using the ultraviolet curable materials (A-1, A-2) shown in Table 1 and the chain transfer agents (B-2 to B-12) shown in Table 2, ultraviolet transmission inhibitors As for the photosensitive composition which added 30 mass parts of talc (Talc), 30 mass parts of carbon nanotubes (VGCF), 30 mass parts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and 300 mass parts, the deep part hardening rate was measured.
- Talc talc
- VGCF carbon nanotubes
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- cured material of Table 5 and Table 6 is as follows. For 100 parts by mass of the composition before mixing consisting of a chain transfer agent and an ultraviolet curable material, the talc, VGCF, and PVC shown in the column of the depth curing rate in Tables 5 and 6 are filled and mixed (inhibition of ultraviolet light transmission). The predetermined amount described in 1 was added, and the deep-curability test was performed.
- Abbreviations in Tables 5 and 6 are as follows. In particular, reagent grades made by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. were used unless otherwise indicated by the manufacturer.
- ⁇ Talc Talc (particle size 13 ⁇ m) (Nippon Talc, MS-P)
- VGCF carbon nanotube (150 nm diameter) (Showa Denko VGCF-H)
- composition adjustment before mixing First, as shown in Tables 5 and 6, the ultraviolet curable materials (A-1, A-2) and the chain transfer agents (B-2 to B-12) shown in Table 2 are blended in proportions (parts by mass). The mixture was mixed using a stirrer and dissolved or dispersed to obtain a composition before mixing.
- the PVC mixture does not disperse just by stirring as it is, it was mixed using the following method. 1) A PVC resin was dissolved in THF at 40 ° C. to prepare a 30% solution. 2) The solution of 1) corresponding to 30 parts by mass or 300 parts by mass of PVC was added to 100 parts by mass of the composition before mixing in a beaker, and the mixture was mixed and dissolved uniformly using a stirrer. 3) As it was, it was dried at 40 ° C. for 36 hours under light shielding to volatilize THF to obtain a lump of PVC mixed photosensitive composition having a thickness of 3 cm. The PVC mixed photosensitive composition became a white rubber-like solid, and the whiteness degree was stronger at 300 parts by weight.
- the photosensitive composition filled with Talc and VGCF has fluidity, it is placed in a rigid Teflon tube (Teflon is a registered trademark) with an inner diameter of 10 mm so that the liquid level is 30 mm. 100 mW / cm 2) for 10 seconds to cure by UV irradiation.
- Teflon is a registered trademark
- the cured product was stored in a tube at room temperature in a tube.
- the PVC mixed photosensitive composition does not have fluidity, a lump of the prepared composition is cut to have a cross section of 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm and a height of 30 mm, and a UV lamp (100 mW / SEN Special Light Source Co. cm2) for 10 seconds to cure by UV irradiation.
- the cured product was stored at room temperature in a dark room.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the results of FT-IR measurement of acrylate double bonds.
- the unsaturated double bond of acrylate has a characteristic infrared absorption at 811 cm ⁇ 1 (Aa absorption of the peak before curing in FIG. 3). When the acrylate is fully cured, this peak disappears because the acrylate double bonds are consumed.
- the amide NH bond unrelated to the polymerization reaction of acrylate has an absorption in the vicinity of 775 cm ⁇ 1 (Ab absorption of the peak before curing in FIG. 3).
- the curing reaction rate can be calculated. Table 7 shows the relative areas of the peaks in the graph of FIG.
- the curing rate of the filled / mixed photosensitive composition cured by ultraviolet irradiation was performed on a cross section having a depth of 1 mm from the irradiated surface as a curing rate in the vicinity of the irradiated surface and a depth of 20 mm from the irradiated surface as a deep curing rate.
- FT-IR of each cross section was measured to calculate Aa / Ab, from which the cure rate (%) was calculated and listed in Tables 5 and 6. Those that were not cured and could not be sampled were marked with x. In this case, the curing rate is less than 1%.
- the active curing species (radicals) generated on the irradiated surface diffused to the deep part, so that only 20 mm was irradiated with ultraviolet rays. It was confirmed that a curing rate of 85% or more can be obtained even in the deep part.
- Example 3-17 and Comparative Example 3-3 were wound around a wire bundle having a diameter of 2 cm, UV irradiation (100 mW / cm2 manufactured by SEN Special Light Company) was performed for 10 seconds from two sides. It was cured and allowed to cool in the dark for 10 minutes.
- Example 3-17, Comparative example 3-3 After UV irradiation, the sheet of Example 3-17 was uniformly cured and could not be bent, but the sheet of Comparative Example 3-3 could be bent easily after UV irradiation. In the comparative example 3, it turns out that ultraviolet-ray transmission is suppressed by the influence of the light scattering by PVC contained in a photosensitive composition, and hardening reaction does not advance uniformly.
- the photosensitive composition containing the chain transfer agent can obtain a uniform cured product only by ultraviolet irradiation even with a PVC mixture in which ultraviolet transmission is suppressed by the influence of light scattering. It was confirmed that a curable sheet-like or tape-like material containing a UV transmission inhibitor that could not be achieved could be constructed.
- Examples 4-1 to 4-10, Comparative examples 4-1 and 4-2 the polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups of the present invention and two or more hydroxyl groups of a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups form an ester bond with (meth) acrylate, so that the number of hydroxyl groups is 1 or less.
- Examples 4-1 to 4-10 and Comparative Examples 4-1 and 4-2 of photosensitive compositions having a (meth) acrylate of a polyol and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator are shown.
- a curable liquid composition was prepared by mixing and dissolving or dispersing with a stirrer with the composition (parts by mass) shown in Table 8. Each component is as follows. About each prepared curable liquid composition, according to the following measuring method and the evaluation method, sclerosis
- HCHPK [“1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone” manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]
- EANT [“2-ethylanthraquinone” manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]
- Each curable liquid composition is put into a glass tube having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a height of 50 mm so that the liquid surface has a height of 20 mm, and UV irradiation is performed from the side surface with a UV lamp (100 mW / cm 2 manufactured by SEN Special Light Source) for 10 seconds. went. Then, after leaving it to stand at room temperature for 1 minute, a glass rod having a diameter of 1.5 mm was inserted from above, and it was judged by finger touch whether it was cured. At this time, it was judged that the glass rod could not be inserted below the liquid level, and it was determined to be hard, and “X” for those that could easily insert the glass rod below the liquid level. It was.
- Each curable liquid composition was placed in a glass tube having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a height of 50 mm so that the liquid level was 20 mm, and the upper half (10 mm) of the contents was wrapped with aluminum foil to create a light-shielding portion. Thereafter, UV irradiation was performed from the side surface with a UV lamp (100 mW / cm 2 manufactured by SEN Special Light Company) for 10 seconds. Thereafter, in both the case after being left at room temperature for 1 minute and the case after being left at room temperature for 1 hour, a glass rod having a diameter of 1.5 mm is inserted from above to check the cured portion, thereby blocking the ultraviolet irradiation surface and light shielding. The distance of the hardened part which advanced from the boundary of the surface to the upper part (non-irradiated part) was measured. In addition, it was set as the evaluation similar to the sclerosis
- Comparative Example 4-2 did not contain a (meth) acrylate component, curing by ultraviolet rays was not confirmed. That is, it can be seen that for the initial curing, a (meth) acrylate component is necessary, and even if other components are sufficiently present, it does not cure. On the other hand, from the examples, it was confirmed that according to the present composition, a cured product was obtained by being cured by ultraviolet irradiation.
- Comparative Example 4-1 In the evaluation of dark part curability, in Comparative Example 4-1, dark part hardening hardly progressed even after standing at room temperature for 1 hour. Since the polyisocyanate component is not included, it indicates that dark portion curing does not proceed.
- Examples 4-1 to 4-10 were cured at a distance of 5 mm or more from the boundary between the ultraviolet-irradiated part and the light-shielding surface after standing at room temperature for 1 hour, confirming dark part curability. did it.
- a photosensitive composition prepared by blending a polyisocyanate compound with a specific polyol (meth) acrylate and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator can obtain a cured product by ultraviolet irradiation.
- a cured product obtained by curing only a portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays is not obtained, but a cured product obtained by curing a portion where light does not reach (dark portion) can also be obtained. Therefore, according to this composition, the part (dark part) where light cannot reach can be hardened
- the composition when the composition is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the (meth) acrylate of a specific polyol undergoes a radical reaction by the ultraviolet polymerization initiator, and at this time, the polyisocyanate compound is cured from the (meth) acrylate of the specific polyol. It is inferred that reactive active species are generated and the active species diffuse to cure the polyisocyanate compound in the dark part.
- (meth) acrylate of a specific polyol WHEREIN In the state mix
- the number of hydroxyl groups in the (meth) acrylate of a specific polyol may be 1 or 0. From the viewpoint of storage stability of the present composition, it is more preferably 0.
- the (meth) acrylates of specific polyols include dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, 1-acryloyloxy-3-methacryloyloxy-2- More preferred is propanol (2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropyl methacrylate).
- the blending amount of the (meth) acrylate of the specific polyol is such that the blending ratio of the polyisocyanate compound and the (meth) acrylate of the specific polyol is 90:10 to 10:90 by mass ratio. Within the range, more preferably within the range of 80:20 to 20:80. If the blending amount of the (meth) acrylate of the specific polyol exceeds 90 by mass ratio, the amount of the polyisocyanate compound responsible for the curing reaction in the dark portion becomes insufficient because the blending amount of the polyisocyanate compound is too large. There is a tendency for the curing rate in the dark part to be slow.
- the blending amount of the (meth) acrylate of a specific polyol is less than 10 by mass ratio, the amount of active species that cures the polyisocyanate compound is insufficient, and the curing rate in the dark part tends to be slow.
- the blending amount of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator is within the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of the polyisocyanate compound and the (meth) acrylate of the specific polyol. It is preferable. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 7 parts by mass.
- the blending amount of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the amount of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator is too small and the curing reaction by ultraviolet rays is difficult to start.
- the blending amount of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator exceeds 10 parts by mass, an insoluble material is generated, and the physical properties of the cured product may be impaired.
- a metal complex compound is further blended in the photosensitive composition.
- the cure rate in a dark part can further be improved.
- the metal complex compound include the metal complex compounds shown in the photosensitive composition described above.
- the metal complex compound preferably contains a metal selected from tin, copper, zinc, cobalt, and nickel.
- the compounding amount of the metal complex compound in the photosensitive composition is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of the polyisocyanate compound and the (meth) acrylate of the specific polyol. . More preferably, it is in the range of 0.05 to 5 parts by mass.
- the compounding amount of the metal complex compound is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the amount of the metal complex compound is too small, and the effect of increasing the curing rate in the dark part tends to be low.
- the compounding amount of the metal complex compound exceeds 10 parts by mass, insoluble matters are likely to be generated, and the storage stability of the composition tends to deteriorate, or the physical properties of the cured product tend to decrease.
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Abstract
Description
(2)低揮発性液状化合物を添加・塗布した後、空気中の水分との反応により硬化させる方法。
(3)低揮発性液状化合物を添加・塗布した後、加熱して硬化反応を開始させ硬化させる方法。
(4)低揮発性液状化合物を添加・塗布した後、光や電子線を照射して反応を引き起こし硬化させる方法。
i)有機・無機フィラー;タルク、シリカ、粘度鉱物、炭酸カルシウム、メラミン等(光路遮蔽、光散乱)
ii)カーボン・金属粒子;活性炭、カーボンナノフィラー、銅粉末等(光路遮蔽)
iii)短繊維・長繊維;チタン酸カリ、カーボンファイバー、ガラス繊維等(光路遮蔽、光散乱)
iv)ポリマー・オリゴマー;ポリ塩化ビニル、アクリル樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム等(光散乱、光路屈折、紫外線吸収)
v)その他改質添加剤;ハイドロタルサイト、リン酸塩、ホウ酸塩、臭素化芳香族等(光路遮蔽、光散乱、紫外線吸収)
-NH-COO-
(式2)
-NH-CO-NH-
(式3)
-N=C=O
表1に実施例1~11の連鎖移動剤と比較例1、2の材料を示す。連鎖移動剤は、各成分を表1に示す組成(質量部)で配合し、攪拌機を用いて混合し、溶解または分散させ、表1に示す実施例1~12(B-1~B12)の各連鎖移動剤を得た。また比較例1、2(X-1、X-2)は、含金属化合物を添加せず(a)成分のみから構成した。
・UP-1:合成品(合成例1を後述する。)
・UP-2:合成品(合成例2を後述する。)
・UP-3:合成品(合成例3を後述する。)
・N3600:住化バイエルウレタン社製、商品名「デスモジュールN3600」(イソシアネート基を有する化合物として市販品を用いた。)
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、数平均分子量が400のポリプロピレングリコール80g(200mmol)、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート40g(238mmol)とジブチルスズジラウレート0.05gを仕込み、攪拌しながら液温度を室温から50℃まで1時間かけて上げた。その後少量をサンプリングしFT-IRを測定して2300cm-1付近のイソシアネート基の吸収を確認しながら、50℃にて攪拌を続けた。FT-IRの吸収面積から残留イソシアネート基の含有量を計算し、反応前と比較して約15%まで減少して変化が無くなった時を反応終了とし、無色透明粘調性液体を得た。これをUP-1とする。UP-1は数平均分子量約3000、末端がイソシアネート基の含ウレタン結合化合物である。
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、UP-1を100g(33mmol)と2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート8.2g(70.6mmol)、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.05g、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナート]0.02gを仕込み、攪拌しながら液温度を室温から50℃まで1時間かけて上げた。その後少量をサンプリングしFT-IRを測定して2300cm-1付近のイソシアネートの吸収を確認しながら、50℃にて攪拌を続けた。FT-IRの吸収面積から残留イソシアネート基の含有量を見積り、その吸収が消失した時を反応終了とし、無色透明粘調性液体を得た。これをUP-2とする。UP-2は数平均分子量約3200、末端がアクリレート基の含ウレタン結合化合物である。
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、1,11-ジアミノ-3,6,9-トリオキサウンデカン40g(208mmol)、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート42g(250mmol)を仕込み、攪拌しながら液温度を室温から50℃まで1時間かけて上げた。その後少量をサンプリングしFT-IRを測定して2300cm-1付近のイソシアネート基の吸収を確認しながら、50℃にて攪拌を続けた。FT-IRの吸収面積から残留イソシアネート基の含有量を計算し、反応前と比較して約15%まで減少して変化が無くなった時を反応終了とし、無色透明粘調性液体を得た。これをUP-3とする。UP-3は数平均分子量約2000、末端がイソシアネート基の含尿素結合化合物である。
・BPDZ:ビス(2,4-ペンタンジオナト)亜鉛(II)
・CDEDTC:ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸銅(II)
・DBTDL:ジラウリン酸ジブチルスズ
・BPDC:ビス(2,4-ペンタンジオナト)コバルト(II)
・BTCN:ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル(II)
以下、感光性組成物の実施例、比較例を示す。感光性組成物の実施例、比較例では、表2に示す紫外線硬化材料(A-1~A-4)を用いた。
〔(メタ)アクリレート〕
・IBA:イソボルニルアクリレート
・DPGA:ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート
・UP-2:合成品(合成例2に記載したもの。)
〔紫外線(光)重合開始剤〕
・HCHPK:1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン
・EANT:2-エチルアントラキノン
表2のA-2に示す紫外線硬化材料のみを用いて試験を行った。
実施例2の連鎖移動剤(B-1)のみを用いて試験を行った。
実施例2-2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)の代りに、比較例1の材料(X-1)を用いた以外は実施例2-2と同様にして試験を行った。
実施例2-2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)の代りに、比較例2の材料(X-2)を用いた以外は実施例2-2と同様にして試験を行った。
実施例2-2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)の代りに、既知の連鎖移動剤として2-メルカプトベンズイミダゾール(MBI)を用いた以外は実施例2-2と同様にして試験を行った。MBIは、前記非特許文献1に記載されているメルカプト基含有連鎖移動剤の例である。
実施例2-2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)の代りに、既知の連鎖移動剤として2,4-ジフェニル-4-メチル-1-ペンテン(DPMP)を用いた以外は実施例2-2と同様にして試験を行った。DPMPは前記特許文献7に記載されているα-メチルスチレン二量体構造を持つ連鎖移動剤の例である。
紫外線硬化性組成物を、内径5mm高さ50mmのガラス管に液面の高さが20mmになるように入れ、側面からUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で10秒間紫外線照射を行った。その後、1分間室温で放置した後、上部から1.5mm径のガラス棒を挿入し、硬化しているか否かを指触にて判断した。この際、液面より下にガラス棒を挿入できなかったものに関しては硬化していると判断し「○」とし、ガラス棒を液面より下に容易に挿入できたもは未硬化と判断し「×」とした。
紫外線硬化性組成物を、内径5mm、高さ50mmのガラス管に液面の高さが20mmになるように入れ、内容物の上部半分(10mm)をアルミ箔で包み、遮光部分を作成した。その後、側面からUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で10秒間紫外線照射を行った。その後、室温まで戻すため20分間室温で放置した後、上部から1.5mm径のガラス棒を挿入し硬化部の確認を行うことによって、紫外線照射面と遮光面の境界から上部(非照射部)に進んだ硬化部の距離を計測した。なお、硬化しているか否かは、硬化性の試験と同様の評価とした。
物質内のラジカルは、電子スピン共鳴(ESR)装置での検出が可能であるため、以下の(1)~(5)に示す方法で連鎖移動剤に保持されたラジカルの検出を行い、その寿命を確認した。
(1)表2の紫外線硬化材料(A-2)を内径5mm、高さ50mmのガラス管に液面の高さが20mmになるように入れる。
(2)更に連鎖移動剤として、表1の実施例2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)を、マイクロピペットを使用して、ガラス管の上方から内部に緩やかに加え、紫外線硬化材料と連鎖移動剤との2層の液状物の状態にする。
(3)この2層の液状物に対し、UV(紫外線)ランプ(SEN特殊光源社製、
100mW/cm2)で10秒間紫外線照射を行う。
(4)紫外線照射後、素早く連鎖移動剤を分離し、分離した連鎖移動剤から20μLサンプリングして測定サンプルとして、紫外線照射2分後のESR測定を行う。測定条件は、JES-FA200、POWER 2.0mW、SWEEP TIME 30secである。
(5)上記の測定サンプルを室温で更に2時間放置した後、ESR測定を上記紫外線照射2分後の測定と同様の条件で行う。
尚、比較のために、表1の比較例2の含イソシアネート基化合物(X-2)と、既知の連鎖移動剤として2,4-ジフェニル-4-メチル-1-ペンテン(DPMP)についても、同様にラジカル保持性の試験を行った。
図1は実施例2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)のESR測定結果を示すチャートである。図1のチャートに示すように、実施例2の連鎖移動剤(B-2)は、紫外線照射2分後のESR測定では、g値2.023、2.009、2.005、1.986付近に4本の有機ラジカルのピークが検出された。
表5、表6に示すように、前述した表1の紫外線硬化材料(A-1,A-2)と表2の連鎖移動剤(B-2~B-12)を用い、紫外線透過抑制剤として、タルク(Talc)30質量部、カーボンナノチューブ(VGCF)30質量部、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)30質量部、300質量部を加えた感光性組成物について、深部硬化率を測定した。尚、比較のために、表6に示すように、連鎖移動剤を添加しない組成物として、紫外線硬化材料(A-1)に紫外線透過抑制剤を加えた組成物(比較例3-1)、紫外線硬化材料(A-2)に紫外線透過抑制剤を加えた組成物〔比較例3-2)について上記実施例と同様に深部硬化率の試験を行った。試験結果を表5、表6に示す。
・Talc:タルク(粒径13μm)(日本タルク社製、MS-P)
・VGCF:カーボンナノチューブ(150nm径)(昭和電工社製、VGCF-H)
・PVC:ポリ塩化ビニル(n=1100)(和光純薬社製)
先ず表5、表6に示すように、紫外線硬化材料(A-1,A-2)と表2の連鎖移動剤(B-2~B-12)を表に記載の配合割合(質量部)となるように攪拌機を用いて混合し、溶解又は分散させて混合前組成物を得た。
前記混合前組成物100質量部に対しTalc又はVGCFを30重量部加え、攪拌機を用いて混合し均一に分散充填させた。Talc充填感光性組成物は白色の粘性液体、VGCF充填感光性組成物は黒色の粘性液体となった。
1)PVCレジンを40℃でTHFに溶解させ、30%溶液を作成した。
2)ビーカー中、混合前組成物100質量部に対し、PVCの質量として30質量部又は300質量部に相当する1)の溶液を加え、攪拌機を用いて混合し均一に溶解した。
3)そのまま遮光下で40℃、36時間乾燥してTHFを揮発させ、厚み3cmのPVC混合感光性組成物の塊を得た。
PVC混合感光性組成物は白色のゴム状固体となり、300重量部の方がより白色度合が強かった。
Talc、VGCF充填感光性組成物は流動性を持つため内径10mmの硬質テフロンチューブ(テフロンは登録商標)中に液面の高さが30mmになるように入れ、上面からUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で10秒間紫外線照射を行い硬化させた。硬化物はチューブに入れたまま、暗室にて常温保管した。
硬化率は、紫外線硬化材料中の硬化重合に関わるアクリレート二重結合の残量をFT-IRにより定量することにより測定した。測定方法は下記の通りである。図3はアクリレートの二重結合のFT-IRの測定結果を示すチャートである。図3に示すようにアクリレートの不飽和二重結合は811cm-1に特有の赤外吸収を持つ(図3の硬化前のピークのAa吸収)。アクリレートが完全に硬化すると、アクリレートの二重結合が消費されるため、このピークが消失する。また、アクリレートの重合反応に無関係のアミドN-H結合は775cm-1付近に吸収を持つ(図3の硬化前のピークのAb吸収)。スペクトル面積Aaとスペクトル面積Abの比率Aa/Abを算出し、予め測定しておいた0%硬化、100%硬化のAa/Ab比と対比することによって硬化反応率を算出できる。表7に図3のグラフのピークの相対面積を示す。表7に示すように、際下部0%硬化の場合のAa/Ab比が5.585であり、最上部の100%硬化の場合のAa/Ab比が0であり、中間のピークのAa/Ab比が5.585であるから、下記の計算式より、硬化反応率が82%と算出できる。
硬化反応率=(5.585-1.006)/5.585×100=82%
比較例3-1、3-2は連鎖移動剤を含んでいないため、Talc、VGCF、PVCが充填・混合されると、表面から1mmの深さにおいても、硬化率の減衰が見られ、20mmの深さにおいては、紫外線照射による硬化が確認されなかった。紫外線透過抑制物を含んだ感光性組成物の深部硬化については、照射表面近くから、硬化に必要な紫外線量が欠乏し、20mm深部においては硬化物が得られないことがわかる。
(PVC混合感光性シート評価)
通常、紫外線硬化材料とポリマーは溶解パラメータ(SP値)や屈折率を異にするため、混合すると白濁した材料になり、紫外線透過が抑制され、硬化が不十分となってしまう。そこで、柔軟性ポリマーとなるPVCを混合した本発明の感光性組成物を用いることによって、十分な硬化性を持つシートが作成できることを検証する試験を行った。
(a)PVCレジンを40℃でTHFに溶解させ、30%溶液を作成した。
(b)ビーカー中、実施例3-2(表5)の混合前組成物100質量部に対し、PVC300重量部に相当する(a)の溶液を加え、攪拌機を用いて混合し、均一に溶解した。(実施例3-17、乾燥前組成)
(c)比較例として(b)の混合前組成物を比較例3-2(表6)に変えた溶液を作成した(比較例3-3、乾燥前組成)
(d)200mm×300mmのステンレス製バットに前記(b)(実施例3-17、乾燥前組成)又は前記(c)(比較例3-3、乾燥前組成)の溶液を165g(感光性組成物として60g含有)を入れ、均一に伸ばした後、遮光下で2日間常温乾燥させ、1mm厚の白色シートを得た(実施例3-17、比較例3-3)。実施例3-17、比較例3-3の両シート共、ゴム状の伸びを示す柔軟なシートとなった。
実施例3-17、比較例3-3の両シートをそれぞれ直径2cmのワイヤー束に巻きつけた後、側面二方向からUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で10秒間ずつ紫外線照射を行い硬化させ、暗室にて10分間放冷した。
紫外線照射後、実施例3-17のシートは均一に硬化して曲げる事が出来なくなったが、比較例3-3のシートは紫外線照射後も容易に曲げる事が可能であった。比較例3では、感光性組成物中に含まれるPVCによる光散乱の影響で、紫外線透過が抑制され、均一に硬化反応が進んでいないことがわかる。
以下、本発明のイソシアネート基を2つ以上有するポリイソシアネート化合物と、水酸基を2つ以上有するポリオールの水酸基の2つ以上が(メタ)アクリレートとエステル結合を形成することにより、水酸基の数が1以下に設定されたポリオールの(メタ)アクリレートと、紫外線重合開始剤とを有する感光性組成物の実施例4-1~4-10、比較例4-1、4-2を示す。
・DPGA:[東京化成社製「ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート」]
・TEGDA:[東京化成社製「テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート」]
・AMPOH:[東京化成社製「1-アクリロイロキシ-3-メタクリロイロキシ-2-プロパノール(2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイロキシプロピルメタクリレート)」]
・HCHPK:[東京化成社製「1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン」]
・EANT:[東京化成社製「2-エチルアントラキノン」]
・N3600:[住化バイエルウレタン社製「デスモジュールN3600」]
・N3200:[住化バイエルウレタン社製「デスモジュールN3200」]
・BPDZ:[東京化成社製「ビス(2,4-ペンタンジオナト)亜鉛(II)」]
・CDEDTC:[東京化成社製「ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸銅(II)」]
・DBTDL:[東京化成社製「ジラウリン酸ジブチル錫」]
各硬化性液状組成物を、内径5mm高さ50mmのガラス管に液面の高さが20mmになるように入れ、側面からUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で10秒間紫外線照射を行った。その後、1分間室温で放置した後、上部から1.5mm径のガラス棒を挿入し、硬化しているか否かを指触にて判断した。この際、液面より下にガラス棒を挿入できなかったものに関しては硬化していると判断し「○」とし、ガラス棒を液面より下に容易に挿入できたもの関しては「×」とした。
各硬化性液状組成物を、内径5mm高さ50mmのガラス管に液面の高さが20mmになるように入れ、内容物の上部半分(10mm)をアルミ箔で包み、遮光部分を作成した。その後、側面からUVランプ(SEN特殊光源社製100mW/cm2)で10秒間紫外線照射を行った。その後、1分間室温で放置した後のものと1時間室温で放置した後のものの両方において、上部から1.5mm径のガラス棒を挿入し硬化部の確認を行うことによって、紫外線照射面と遮光面の境界から上部(非照射部)に進んだ硬化部の距離を計測した。なお、硬化しているか否かは、硬化性の試験と同様の評価とした。
Claims (18)
- (a)成分としてウレタン結合、尿素結合、イソシアネート基から選択される少なくとも1種を1個以上含む化合物と、(b)成分として含金属化合物とを有することを特徴とする連鎖移動剤。
- 前記(b)成分が、スズ、銅、亜鉛、コバルト、ニッケルから選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含む含金属化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の連鎖移動剤。
- 前記(a)成分と前記(b)成分の配合比が、質量比で(a)成分:(b)成分=100:0.001~100:10の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の連鎖移動剤。
- ラジカル重合性材料に添加されて、ラジカル発生のない箇所の硬化性を向上させるために用いられることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の連鎖移動剤。
- 紫外線硬化材料と、(a)成分としてウレタン結合、尿素結合、イソシアネート基から選択される少なくとも1種を含む化合物と(b)成分として含金属化合物から構成される連鎖移動剤を含有し、照射光の届かない部位が硬化可能であることを特徴とする感光性組成物。
- 前記紫外線硬化材料と前記連鎖移動剤の配合比が、質量比で90:10~10:90の範囲内である事を特徴とする請求項5記載の感光性組成物。
- 前記連鎖移動剤の(b)成分が、スズ、銅、亜鉛、コバルト、ニッケルから選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含む含金属化合物であることを特徴とする請求項5又は6記載の感光性組成物。
- 前記連鎖移動剤の(a)成分と(b)成分との配合比が、質量比で100:0.001~100:10の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の感光性組成物。
- 請求項5~8のいずれか1項に記載の感光性組成物が硬化されてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 紫外線硬化材料と連鎖移動剤と紫外線の透過を抑制する紫外線透過抑制物を含有し、前記連鎖移動剤が、(a)成分としてウレタン結合、尿素結合、イソシアネート基から選択される少なくとも1種を1個以上含む化合物と、(b)成分として含金属化合物とを有することを特徴とする感光性組成物。
- 前記連鎖移動剤の(b)成分が、スズ、銅、亜鉛、コバルト、ニッケルから選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含む金属化合物であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の感光性組成物。
- 前記連鎖移動剤の(a)成分と(b)成分の配合比が、質量比で(a)成分:(b)成分=100:0.001~100:10の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項10又は11記載の感光性組成物。
- 請求項10~12のいずれか1項に記載された感光性組成物が紫外線硬化反応を利用して硬化させてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 紫外線硬化材料と連鎖移動剤を含む感光性組成物を用い、前記感光性組成物に紫外線を照射した際に発生する硬化活性種を前記連鎖移動剤により紫外線の到達しない箇所まで伝播させ、前記感光性組成物内の紫外線透過を抑制する紫外線透過抑制物の存在の有無に関わらず、前記感光性組成物を連鎖硬化させることを特徴とする感光性組成物の硬化方法。
- イソシアネート基を2つ以上有するポリイソシアネート化合物と、水酸基を2つ以上有するポリオールの水酸基の2つ以上が(メタ)アクリレートとエステル結合を形成することにより、水酸基の数が1以下に設定されたポリオールの(メタ)アクリレートと、紫外線重合開始剤とを有することを特徴とする感光性組成物。
- 更に錫、銅、亜鉛、コバルト、ニッケルから選択される金属を含む金属錯体化合物の1種又は2種以上が配合されていることを特徴とする請求項15記載の感光性組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネート化合物と前記ポリオールの(メタ)アクリレートの配合比が、質量比で90:10~10:90の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の感光性組成物。
- 請求項15~17のいずれか1項に記載の感光性組成物が硬化されてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
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WO2014054343A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | (メタ)アクリレート組成物 |
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CN103339153B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
US20130338327A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2669299A4 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2669299B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
KR20130124359A (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
US9611337B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
EP2669299A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
CN103339153A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
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