WO2010134602A1 - 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
転がり軸受及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010134602A1 WO2010134602A1 PCT/JP2010/058647 JP2010058647W WO2010134602A1 WO 2010134602 A1 WO2010134602 A1 WO 2010134602A1 JP 2010058647 W JP2010058647 W JP 2010058647W WO 2010134602 A1 WO2010134602 A1 WO 2010134602A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- zirconia
- alumina
- yttria
- rolling bearing
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/32—Balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
- C04B35/119—Composites with zirconium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
- C04B35/4885—Composites with aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/44—Selection of substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/64—Special methods of manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3246—Stabilised zirconias, e.g. YSZ or cerium stabilised zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
- F16C2206/40—Ceramics, e.g. carbides, nitrides, oxides, borides of a metal
- F16C2206/42—Ceramics, e.g. carbides, nitrides, oxides, borides of a metal based on ceramic oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/20—Shaping by sintering pulverised material, e.g. powder metallurgy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/46—Fans, e.g. ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2370/00—Apparatus relating to physics, e.g. instruments
- F16C2370/12—Hard disk drives or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2380/00—Electrical apparatus
- F16C2380/26—Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling bearing suitable for, for example, an inverter-controlled motor such as an air conditioner fan motor or a compressor, a pivot arm for supporting a swing arm of an HDD, a motor that swings such as a servo motor or a stepping motor.
- an inverter-controlled motor such as an air conditioner fan motor or a compressor
- a pivot arm for supporting a swing arm of an HDD
- a motor that swings such as a servo motor or a stepping motor.
- Motors such as air conditioner fan motors and refrigerator compressors are often inverter-controlled to save energy.
- high-frequency current may be generated from the inverter circuit and may also flow into the inner and outer rings of the bearing in the motor and the rolling elements, which may cause electrolytic corrosion on the rolling surface (race surface).
- Electrolytic corrosion can also be prevented by using a rolling bearing using a ceramic rolling element, but a rolling bearing using a general silicon nitride rolling element as a ceramic improves acoustic characteristics and torque performance. There is room for. That is, since the surface of the rolling element made of silicon nitride originally has poor oil wettability, if a low viscosity lubricant is used to reduce the torque of the rolling bearing, the oil film formed on the surface of the rolling element is too thin. Oil film breakage is likely to occur.
- zirconia is also used as ceramics.
- Zirconia has an advantage that the linear expansion coefficient is close to that of steel constituting the bearing, and preload loss does not easily occur in the rolling bearing.
- zirconia in which stabilizers such as MgO, CaO, Y 2 O 3 , and CeO 2 are dispersed has high strength and high toughness (Non-patent Document 1), it is possible to extend the life of rolling bearings.
- the present invention is excellent in the effect of preventing electrolytic corrosion and is suitable for applications that require a reduction in the amount of lubricant used or a reduction in bearing torque using a low-viscosity lubricant. It aims at providing the rolling bearing which is excellent in a characteristic and durability.
- the present invention provides the following rolling bearing and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a rolling bearing comprising at least an inner ring, an outer ring, rolling elements and a cage
- a rolling bearing characterized in that it is made of an alumina-zirconia-based composite material contained in -95.
- a non-polar lubricating oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 80 mm 2 / s or less and having no polar group in the molecule or a grease based on the non-polar lubricating oil is 20 volume% or less of the bearing space.
- a method of manufacturing a rolling bearing comprising the steps of mixing at a ratio of 50 to 95 and forming into a rolling element shape and then sintering the molded product to produce the rolling element.
- the present invention has an electric corrosion prevention effect equivalent to that of a rolling bearing using a silicon nitride rolling element, has low viscosity, can secure sufficient lubricity with a small amount of lubricant, and requires low torque.
- a rolling bearing that is suitable for applications and excellent in acoustic characteristics and durability.
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing the change over time in the coefficient of friction when a ball test piece made of an alumina-zirconia composite material obtained in Test 4 is used.
- 6 is a graph showing the specific amount of wear of a disk test piece when a ball test piece made of an alumina-zirconia composite material obtained in Test 4 is used.
- 6 is a chart obtained by measuring a change over time of a surface state of a ball test piece made of an alumina-zirconia composite material obtained in Test 4.
- FIG. 6 is a chart obtained by measuring a change over time of a surface state of a ball test piece made of an alumina-zirconia composite material obtained in Test 4.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the ratio of specific wear obtained in Test 4.
- 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining a thrust test method in Test 5.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of an alumina component and a zirconia component, and life ratio obtained by Test 5.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between iron oxide content and life obtained in Test 6.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between iron oxide content and vibration value obtained in Test 6.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the average particle diameter and the life obtained in Test 7. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the long dimension of a zirconia lump obtained by Test 8, and a lifetime. It is the graph which calculated
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of zirconia lumps having a size of 10 to 30 ⁇ m per 300 mm 2 obtained in Test 9 and the lifetime.
- 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of 10 to 30 ⁇ m zirconia lumps per 300 mm 2 and the lifetime obtained in Test 10.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of a bearing life test using a ball test piece B obtained in Test 11.
- the rolling bearing of the present invention is used for, for example, an inverter-controlled motor such as an air conditioner fan motor or a compressor, a pivot arm for supporting an HDD swing arm, a swinging motor such as a servo motor or a stepping motor. If there is, there is no restriction
- the illustrated ball bearing includes a plurality of rolling elements, balls 3, between an inner ring raceway surface 1 a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 1 and an outer ring raceway surface 2 a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2.
- a lubricant G that is held by a cage 4 and filled in a bearing space 6 formed by an inner ring 1, an outer ring 2, and a ball 3 is sealed by a seal 5.
- Reference numeral 2b denotes a seal fitting groove provided in the outer ring 2.
- the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 are made of a metal such as SUJ2 steel, SUS steel, or 13Cr steel, and the ball 3 is formed of an alumina-zirconia composite material containing an alumina component and a zirconia component or a yttria-zirconia component.
- the inner ring 1 or the outer ring 2 and the ball 3 are made of a combination of different materials, so that the amount of the lubricant G can be reduced to reduce the torque or the inner ring 1 can be used even when the low-viscosity lubricant G is used. Adhesion of the ball 3 and the outer ring 2 and the ball 3 can be prevented. Further, since the ball 3 is an electrically insulating alumina-zirconia composite material, electrolytic corrosion can be prevented.
- Silicon nitride which is a general ceramic material as a bearing material, is a fine crystal in which needle-like crystals are entangled, and the particle diameter is 30 to 50 ⁇ m at the maximum and the aspect ratio is about 2.
- an alumina-zirconia composite material contains an alumina component and a zirconia component or yttria-zirconia component in the following ratio, and is sintered alumina particles (hereinafter referred to as alumina sintered particles) obtained by sintering.
- the sintered particles of zirconia (hereinafter referred to as zirconia sintered particles) or the sintered particles of yttria-zirconia (hereinafter referred to as yttria-zirconia sintered particles) are all fine spherical particles having an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m or less. For this reason, when the bearing is operated for a long time, the crystal grains on the surface of the balls 3 are worn and dropped, so that the surface irregularities are larger for silicon nitride having a larger particle size than for an alumina-zirconia composite material having a smaller particle size. The damage to the raceway surfaces 1a and 2a tends to become severe.
- alumina sintered particles are compressed, zirconia sintered particles and yttria-zirconia sintered particles are given tensile stress, and the difference in residual stress distribution
- the cracks detour and progress.
- cracks propagate through weak alumina sintered particles, but compressive stress is applied to the alumina particles due to the phase transition (tetragonal to monoclinic) of zirconia sintered particles and yttria-zirconia sintered particles. Progress is prevented.
- the zirconia component or yttria-zirconia component when the zirconia component or yttria-zirconia component is less than 70% by mass, the effect of compressive stress applied to the alumina sintered particles due to the phase transition is hardly exhibited, and the strength decreases.
- the zirconia component or yttria-zirconia component exceeds 90% by mass, particle growth / aggregation is likely to occur, and the strength decreases due to abnormally grown zirconia sintered particles or yttria-zirconia sintered particles.
- yttria is contained in a proportion of 1.5 mol% or more and 5 mol% or less, and the yttria content is more preferably 3 mol%.
- the yttria content in zirconia The appropriate amount is 1.5 to 5 mol%.
- the yttria content is less than 1.5 mol%, a sintered body composed of tetragonal crystals cannot be obtained.
- the yttria content is 5 mol% or more, tetragonal crystals are reduced and mainly cubic crystals, resulting in high strength due to transition. Absent.
- the alumina raw material powder, the zirconia raw material powder or the yttria-zirconia raw material powder are mixed so as to have the above component ratios, the mixture is formed into a spherical shape, and then the molded product is degreased. Sintering and HIP treatment. At that time, in order to make it denser, it is preferable that the impurities contained in each raw material powder are small. In particular, by reducing SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , and Na 2 O as much as possible, the sinterability is improved and the dense powder is dense. It becomes effective for conversion. Furthermore, early peeling due to impurities can be suppressed.
- the content of SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , and Na 2 O is preferably 0.3% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.02% by mass. % Or less. If the content exceeds 0.3% by mass, minute falling of particles from the rolling element surface is likely to occur during operation, resulting in a decrease in the roughness of the rolling element surface and minute damage to the raceway surface due to the dropped particles. There is a risk that vibration will increase and shorten the acoustic life. In addition, the fatigue life of the rolling elements also causes premature delamination starting from impurities.
- compression molding is generally used as the molding method, and after sintering, the material (element ball) is ground and polished to adjust to a predetermined spherical shape.
- the HIP process can be performed under normal conditions.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a bead mill mixer.
- alumina raw material powder, zirconia raw material powder or yttria-zirconia raw material powder, and water or alcohol are mixed with beads.
- the mixture is crushed and mixed by rotating the stirring blade.
- the rotation speed can be up to 3000 rpm, and cooling water is circulated in the container during mixing.
- the grinding media is 10 mm or more, and the rotational speed is about 400 to 1000 rpm due to the structure, and the grinding efficiency is much higher in the bead mill mixer.
- the alumina sintered particles, zirconia sintered particles or yttria-zirconia sintered particles in the balls 3 are all preferably 2 ⁇ m or less in average particle size, and more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- particles when particles are sintered, they grow to some extent, and as described in Japanese Patent No. 3910310, the presence of particles of 10 ⁇ m or more has an adverse effect on the service life. The effect of suppressing growth / aggregation is manifested, and the particle size becomes smaller than that of a single substance.
- the zirconia lump or yttria-zirconia lump is small, and the number of zirconia lump or yttria-zirconia lump of 10 to 30 ⁇ m is more preferably 5 pieces / 300 mm 2 or less, 3 pieces / 300 mm. More preferably, it is 2 or less.
- the zirconia lump or yttria-zirconia lump is peeled off as a starting point, and the rolling life is shortened. In particular, when there is a lump of 100 ⁇ m level, the rolling life is significantly reduced. Since the lump is not circular in cross section, the lump size is the length of the long diameter portion.
- the raw material powder with less impurities as described above is used and mixed with a bead mill mixer. That's fine.
- Lubricant G may be a lubricating oil or a grease based on a lubricating oil.
- the lubricating oil or base oil may also be a nonpolar oil having no polar group such as mineral oil or hydrocarbon oil, or a polar oil having a polar group such as ester oil.
- non-polar poly ⁇ -olefin oil is excellent in oxidation stability, has anti-fretting properties, and further has an action of suppressing corrosion of the seal 5.
- ester oil of polar oil is suitable for rolling bearings for high-speed rotation because of its excellent lubrication performance and heat resistance.
- metal soap is used as a thickener when ester oil is used as a base oil, and urea compounds are increased when poly ⁇ -olefin oil is used as a base oil.
- it is used for a fungicide, but metal soap is superior to a urea compound in terms of acoustic performance, and ester oil is used as the base oil when importance is attached to acoustic performance.
- the lubricating oil or base oil preferably has a low viscosity, and a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 80 mm 2 / s or less can be used.
- the surface of the ball 3 is derived from the material and has a large adsorption power for polar substances. Therefore, a thing with a lower viscosity can be used by using polar oil for lubricating oil or base oil.
- the alumina-zirconia-based composite material is a high-temperature stable phase tetragonal crystal (t-ZrO 2 ) metastable at room temperature, and is known to have high toughness and high strength. This is because the crack expansion is hindered by the volume expansion during the stress-induced martensitic phase transition from t-ZrO 2 to the monoclinic crystal (m-ZrO 2 ) of the low-temperature stable phase at the crack tip. It is believed that.
- the alumina-zirconia composite material is deteriorated in strength when exposed to a high temperature of about 200 ° C. for a long time in air.
- the adsorption of polar molecules on the surface has the duality of the lubrication effect and the wear promotion effect, and when used under high temperature and high pressure. It is preferable to use nonpolar oil.
- the amount of the lubricant G to be filled is small, and sufficient lubrication can be ensured even if it is 20% by volume or less of the bearing space 6.
- the Young's modulus of the alumina-zirconia composite material forming the ball 3 is 215 to 280 GPa, and the metal material forming the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2, generally Young's modulus (208 GPa) of bearing steel and SUJ2 Young's Since it is smaller than the rate (207 GPa), the pressure-proof scar resistance is also improved.
- the Young's modulus of silicon nitride is 250 to 330 GPa, which is larger than the Young's modulus of bearing steel or SUJ2, and therefore is inferior in pressure resistance.
- the alumina-zirconia composite is nearly white. Therefore, the damage
- the ball accuracy is 0.08 sphericity, surface roughness 0.012 ⁇ m or less (also referred to as G3 level) to 0.13 sphericity, and surface roughness 0.02 ⁇ m or less (also referred to as G5 level). It is preferable to do. This is because exceeding the G5 level affects the acoustic characteristics.
- the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 are made of metal such as SUJ2 steel, SUS steel, 13Cr steel, etc., they are inexpensive and advantageous in terms of acoustic life. Further, it is preferable to improve the wear resistance by subjecting at least the raceway surfaces 1a and 2a, preferably the entire surface, to a hardening treatment such as carbonitriding.
- the cage 4 may be made of metal. However, in order to reduce the weight of the entire bearing and reduce the impact sound with the ball 3, heat-resistant resin such as polyamide, polyacetal, PPS, glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc. What molded the resin composition formed by mix
- this embodiment shows an example of this invention and this invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- a deep groove ball bearing has been described as an example of a rolling bearing, but other than that, an angular ball bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a cylindrical roller bearing, a tapered roller bearing, a needle roller bearing,
- the present invention can also be applied to radial type rolling bearings such as self-aligning roller bearings and thrust type rolling bearings such as thrust ball bearings and thrust roller bearings, and each rolling element is formed of the above-mentioned alumina-zirconia composite material.
- the present invention will be further described with reference to test examples, but the present invention is not limited thereby.
- the ball accuracy of ball specimens made of an alumina-zirconia composite material was set to G3 to G5 level.
- Test 1 The inner ring and outer ring were made of SUJ2 steel, and the ball specimens were made of alumina-zirconia composite material, silicon nitride or SUJ2 steel.
- Each test bearing was continuously rotated at an atmospheric temperature of 90 ° C. and 60000 min ⁇ 1 to measure the time until seizure.
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- the ball test piece made of alumina-zirconia composite material has a seizure life more than twice as long as the ball test piece made of silicon nitride, and the resistance to sticking is large. It turns out that it improves.
- Test 2 The test bearings using the alumina-zirconia composite ball test piece and the SUJ2 steel cardboard piece used in Test 1 were compared in terms of the calculated life at room temperature and 60000 min ⁇ 1. Test bearings using ball specimens made of zirconia composite material have a life span of about 12.8 times.
- Test 3 The test bearing used in Test 1 was given 5 million reciprocating vibrations, and the vibration amount ratio in the axial direction with respect to that before rocking was determined. The results are shown in Table 2, and it can be seen that the fretting wear resistance is greatly improved in the test bearing using the ball test piece made of the alumina-zirconia composite material.
- Test 4 A friction test was performed in various lubricating oils, and the change with time and the specific wear amount of the friction coefficient were measured. The specific wear amount indicates a wear volume per unit friction distance and unit load when the solids are rubbed with each other.
- This friction test was performed as follows. A SUJ2 ball test piece or an alumina-zirconia composite ball test piece is placed on a SUJ2 flat disk test piece, and a predetermined slip is applied while applying a predetermined load to the ball test piece. Rotated at speed. The test conditions are as follows. ⁇ Ball specimen diameter: 5/32 inch ⁇ Load: 49N ⁇ Sliding speed: 5mm / s
- the lubricating oil is poly ⁇ -olefin (PAO), polyol ester oil (POE), diester oil, ether oil or glycol oil. All of these lubricants have a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 30 mm 2 / s.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the change over time in the friction coefficient
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the specific wear amount of the disk specimen.
- FIG. 4 shows that in the case of friction between metals, wear is less when a lubricating oil having polarity such as POE, diester oil, ether oil, or glycol oil is used. This is thought to be due to the fact that oil molecules are adsorbed on the oxide on the surface of the metal, thereby suppressing direct contact between the metals.
- a lubricating oil having polarity such as POE, diester oil, ether oil, or glycol oil
- FIG. 5 is a chart showing the change over time of the friction coefficient
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the specific wear amount of the disk specimen. Since zirconia-alumina is an oxide, it was considered that the use of a lubricating oil having polarity had less wear as in the case of the metals described above. However, as can be seen from FIG. 6, when POE and glycol oil, which are polar lubricating oils, were used, the friction coefficient was large and the specific wear amount was also large.
- Ratio of specific wear amount when using SUJ2 ball test piece (FIG. 4) and specific wear amount when using alumina-zirconia composite ball test piece (FIG. 6), that is, the latter A value obtained by dividing the above by the former is shown in FIG. This numerical value shows the influence of the friction material on the wear and excludes the influence of the lubricating effect of the lubricating oil. That is, it can be said that the lubricating oil having a specific wear amount ratio larger than 1 shown in FIG. From the graph of FIG. 9, it can be seen that when a ball test piece made of an alumina-zirconia composite material is used, wear is increased when a lubricating oil having polarity is used.
- Test 5 A ball test piece made of zirconia-alumina composite material was prepared by mixing the alumina raw material powder and the zirconia raw material powder at the component ratio (mass%) shown in Table 3, and the thrust test was performed under the following conditions. . As shown in FIG. 10, the test apparatus is rotated while the bearing is immersed in an oil bath, and the vibration value during rotation is obtained, and the test piece is disassembled at regular intervals to confirm peeling of the ball test piece surface. The point in time was regarded as the life. And the ratio of the measured real life and the calculated life of a 51305 bearing was calculated
- Test 6 Alumina raw material powder and yttria-zirconia raw material powder containing 3% by mass of yttria were mixed at a component ratio (% by mass) shown in Table 4 and sintered to prepare a ball test piece.
- the yttria-zirconia raw material powder used contained iron oxide as an impurity in the amount shown in Table 4.
- the life ratio was calculated
- FIG. 12 shows the life
- FIG. 13 shows the vibration value measurement result.
- the content of iron oxide as an impurity increases, peeling starting from iron oxide tends to occur, and the rolling fatigue life becomes shorter. . Further, the crystal grains on the surface of the ball test piece fall off, and the vibration value increases. Such a tendency becomes remarkable when the content of iron oxide exceeds 0.3 mass%.
- Test 7 Alumina raw material powder and yttria-zirconia raw material powder containing 3% by mass of yttria were wet-mixed with water using a bead mill mixer at a component ratio (% by mass) shown in Table 5, and then dry granulated. Molding, degreasing, sintering, and HIP treatment were sequentially performed to produce an elementary ball made of an alumina-zirconia composite material. Next, the raw sphere was polished and finished into a finished sphere having a predetermined shape. Then, the cut surface of the completed sphere was observed at a magnification of 20000 using an SEM, and the particle size of the sintered particles was measured.
- Alumina sintered particles and yttria-zirconia sintered particles are mixed in the field of view. Individual particle sizes are determined without distinguishing between alumina sintered particles and yttria-zirconia sintered particles, and the average particle size is calculated. did. The life ratio was determined in the same manner as in Test 5.
- the results are shown in Table 5 and FIG. 14. As the average particle size is increased, the lifetime is shortened, and particularly when the average particle size exceeds 2 ⁇ m, it becomes remarkable. Further, as shown in Table 5, it can be seen that the alumina component may be 30% by mass or less in order to make the average particle size 2 ⁇ m or less.
- Test 8 20% by mass of alumina raw material powder and 80% by mass of zirconia raw material powder are mixed, various ball test pieces are produced under different sintering conditions, the surface of the ball test piece is observed, and the dimension of the long diameter portion of the zirconia lump was measured. Then, the life ratio was determined according to Test 5.
- Test 9 As the result obtained in Test 8, when the zirconia lump observed from the starting point of delamination exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the life is shorter than the calculated life, so in order to guarantee the life of the rolling element, the surface of the rolling element is Observation will confirm whether there is a 100 ⁇ m zirconia mass.
- the production conditions of the powder such as grinding, mixing, drying and granulation are well controlled, and the actual surface of the produced rolling element has a low frequency of appearance of zirconia lumps of 100 ⁇ m or more. It is practically difficult to do in terms of labor and cost.
- peeling occurs, and it was necessary to perform a life test directly to confirm this.
- the surface of the rolling element was sampled and examined for the distribution of the zirconia lump. It was found that this relationship follows an exponential distribution as shown in FIG.
- y is the number of zirconia lumps
- x is the size of the zirconia lumps
- c and a are constants determined as experimental values. Based on this exponential distribution, if the number ratio of 10 to 30 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, which is actually easy to observe, is determined, the number of 100 ⁇ m size harmful to life can be determined from the number of 10 to 30 ⁇ m zirconia blocks. I understood.
- Test 10 Ball test pieces were produced by changing the component ratio (mass%) of the alumina component and the zirconia component and the sintering conditions as shown in Table 8. And the cut surface of each ball
- the results are shown in Table 8 and FIG. 18. As long as the alumina component is 10 to 30% by mass, the particle diameter of the alumina-zirconia composite particles in the ball specimen can be suppressed to 2 ⁇ m or less, and per 300 mm 2 . It can be seen that the zirconia lump of 10 to 30 ⁇ m can be suppressed to 5 or less, and the life is long.
- Test 11 20% by mass of the alumina raw material powder and 80% by mass of the zirconia raw material powder were introduced into a ball mill mixer together with ⁇ 10 mm zirconia grinding media and mixed at 600 rpm. Then, the mixture was formed into a spherical shape and sintered, and then a ball test piece A having a diameter of 3/8 inch was produced.
- FIG. 20A is an SEM photograph of the internal structure of a ball test piece A produced using a ball mill mixer
- FIG. 20B is an SEM photograph of the internal structure of a ball test piece B produced using a bead mill mixer. Although there is a large segregation mass in the ball test piece A, no segregation mass is seen in the ball test piece B.
- the present invention is suitable for rolling bearings for motors such as air conditioner fan motors and inverter-controlled motors such as compressors, HDD swing arm support pivot arms, servo motors and stepping motors.
- motors such as air conditioner fan motors and inverter-controlled motors such as compressors, HDD swing arm support pivot arms, servo motors and stepping motors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)少なくとも内輪、外輪、転動体及び保持器を備える転がり軸受において、
前記転動体が、アルミナ成分と、ジルコニア成分またはイットリアを1.5~5モル%含有するイットリア-ジルコニア成分とを、質量比で、アルミナ成分:ジルコニア成分またはイットリア-ジルコニア成分=5~50:50~95で含むアルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(2)転動体におけるアルミナ粒子、ジルコニア粒子またはイットリア-ジルコニア粒子が、何れも平均粒径2μm以下であることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の転がり軸受。
(3)転動体中のSiO2、Na2O及びFe2O3の各含有量が何れも0.3質量%以下であることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)記載の転がり軸受。
(4)転動体の表面において、10~30μmのジルコニア塊またはイットリア-ジルコニア塊の個数が5個/300mm2以下であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(3)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(5)転動体のヤング率が215~280GPaであることを特徴とする上記(1)~(4)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(6)転動体の密度が4.5~6g/cm3であることを特徴とする上記(1)~(5)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(7)保持器が合成樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする上記(1)~(6)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(8)内輪及び外輪の少なくとも一方が浸炭窒化処理されていることを特徴とする上記(1)~(7)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(9)40℃における動粘度が80mm2/s以下であるエステル油、または該エステル油を基油とするグリースを、軸受空間の20体積%以下となるように封入したことを特徴とする上記(1)~(8)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(10)40℃における動粘度が80mm2/s以下で、分子中に極性基を持たない無極性潤滑油、または該無極性潤滑油を基油とするグリースを、軸受空間の20体積%以下となるように封入したことを特徴とする上記(1)~(8)の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
(11)少なくとも内輪、外輪、転動体及び保持器を備える転がり軸受の製造方法において、
アルミナ原料粉末と、ジルコニア原料粉末またはイットリアを1.5~5モル%含有するイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末とを、質量比で、アルミナ原料粉末:ジルコニア原料粉末またはイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末=5~50:50~95の割合で混合し、転動体の形状に成形した後、成形物を焼結して転動体を作製する工程を有することを特徴とする転がり軸受の製造方法。
(12)アルミナ原料粉末と、ジルコニア原料粉末またはイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末とを、φ1mm以下のジルコニア系ビーズとともにビーズミル混合機に投入して粉砕混合することを特徴とする上記(11)記載の転がり軸受の製造方法。
内輪及び外輪をSUJ2鋼製とし、ボール試験片をアルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料、窒化珪素またはSUJ2鋼で作製した。尚、アルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製のボール試験片は、アルミナ原料粉末とジルコニア原料粉末とを、質量比でアルミナ成分:ジルコニア成分=20:80となるように混合し、焼結したものである。そして、リチウム-エステル油系グリース(NSハイリューブ)を160mg充填して試験軸受とした。尚、このグリース充填量は、軸受空間の20体積%に相当する。
試験1で用いたアルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製のボール試験片及びSUJ2鋼製のボール紙件片を用いた試験軸受について、室温、60000min-1の条件にて計算寿命で比較したところ、アルミナ-ジルコニア複合材料製のボール試験片を用いた試験軸受では寿命が約12.8倍も延びている。
試験1で用いた試験軸受に500万回の往復振動運動を与え、揺動前とのアキシアル方向の振動量比を求めた。結果を表2に示すが、アルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製のボール試験片を用いた試験軸受では、耐フレッチング摩耗性が大きく向上することがわかる。
各種潤滑油中で摩擦試験を行い、摩擦係数の経時変化及び比摩耗量を測定した。比摩耗量とは、固体同士を摩擦する際に単位摩擦距離、単位荷重あたりの摩耗体積を示している。この摩擦試験は、以下のようにして行った。SUJ2製の平板状のディスク試験片の上に、SUJ2製のボール試験片又はアルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製のボール試験片を載置し、ボール試験片に所定の荷重を負荷しながら所定のすべり速度で回転させた。試験条件は、以下の通りである。
・ボール試験片の直径:5/32インチ
・荷重:49N
・すべり速度:5mm/s
アルミナ原料粉末とジルコニア原料粉末とを、表3に示す成分比(質量%)にて混合してジルコニア-アルミナ系複合材料製のボール試験片を作製し、下記の条件にてスラスト試験を行った。尚、試験装置は図10に示すように、軸受を油浴中に浸漬した状態で回転させ、回転中の振動値を求めるとともに、一定時間毎に分解してボール試験片表面の剥離が確認された時点を寿命とした。そして、測定した実寿命と、51305軸受の計算寿命との比を求めた。
・荷重:450kgf
・ボール試験片の直径:3/8インチ
・玉数:3球
・回転数:1000rpm
・軸受:51305(内輪及び外輪はSUJ2)
・潤滑油:RO68
アルミナ原料粉末と、イットリアを3質量%含有するイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末とを、表4に示す成分比(質量%)にて混合し、焼結してボール試験片を作製した。尚、イットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末は、不純物として酸化鉄を表4に示す量含有するものを用いた。そして、試験5に従い下記の条件にて寿命比を求めた。
・ボール試験片の直径:3/8インチ
・面圧:1GPa
・回転数:1000rpm
・軸受:51305(内輪及び外輪はSUJ2)
・潤滑油:VG68
アルミナ原料粉末と、イットリアを3質量%含有するイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末とを、表5に示す成分比(質量%)にてビーズミル混合機を用い、水にて湿式混合した後、乾燥造粒、成形、脱脂、焼結、HIP処理を順次行いアルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製の素球を作製した。次いで、素球を研磨し、所定形状の完成球に仕上げた。そして、完成球の切断面をSEMを用いて倍率20000倍で観察し、焼結粒子の粒径を測定した。視野内にはアルミナ焼結粒子とイットリア-ジルコニア焼結粒子が混在しており、アルミナ焼結粒子とイットリア-ジルコニア焼結粒子とを区別することなく個々の粒径を求め、平均粒径を算出した。また、試験5と同様にして寿命比を求めた。
アルミナ原料粉末20質量%と、ジルコニア原料粉末80質量%とを混合し、焼結条件を変えて各種のボール試験片を作製し、ボール試験片の表面を観察してジルコニア塊の長径部の寸法を測定した。そして、試験5に従い寿命比を求めた。
試験8で得られた結果のように、剥離の起点から観察されたジルコニア塊が100μmを超えると寿命は計算寿命より低下することから、転動体の寿命を保証するためには転動体の表面を観察して100μmのジルコニア塊がないかを確認することになる。しかし、粉砕・混合・乾燥・造粒といった粉末の製造条件が十分に管理され、作製された転動体の実際の表面では、100μm以上のジルコニア塊の出現頻度は低く、転動体の表面を全数検査することは労度とコストの点より現実的に困難である。また、実際には転動体表面の直下にあって表面からこれが確認できない場合でも、剥離を生じるため、これを確認するには直接寿命試験を行う必要があった。そこで、ジルコニア塊が転動体の表面にどのようにして存在してるかを把握するために、まず転動体の表面を抜き取りで検査し、ジルコニア塊の分布を調査したところ、ジルコニア塊の大きさと個数の関係は図16に示すような指数分布に従うことがわかった。尚、図中の数式において、yはジルコニア塊の個数、xはジルコニア塊の大きさであり、c及びaは実験値として決定される定数である。この指数分布をもとに、実際に観察が容易な出現頻度の10~30μmと100μmの個数比を求めれば、10~30μmサイズのジルコニア塊の個数から寿命に有害な100μmサイズの個数を把握できることがわかった。さらに,この寿命に有害な100μmサイズの推定個数について信頼度を持たせるため、統計的な考えに基づいて観察すべき面積を検討し、300mm2観察すれば十分な信頼度が得られることがわかった。そして、この面積中に存在する10~30μmサイズのジルコニア塊の個数と寿命との関係を調査するために、下記の寿命試験を行った。
・ボール試験片の直径:3/8インチ
・荷重:740kgf
・玉数:6球
・回転数:1000rpm
・軸受:51305(内輪及び外輪はSUJ2)
・潤滑油:RO68
試験7~9を踏まえ、表8に示すようにアルミナ成分とジルコニア成分との成分比(質量%)及び焼結条件を変えてボール試験片を作製した。そして、各ボール試験片の切断面を、SEMを用いて倍率20000倍で観察し、焼結粒子の粒径を測定して平均粒径を求めた。また、表面における300mm2当たりの10~30μmのジルコニア塊の個数を測定した。更に、試験9と同様にして寿命比を求めた。
アルミナ原料粉末20質量%と、ジルコニア原料粉末80質量%とをΦ10mmのジルコニア製粉砕メディアとともにボールミル混合機に投入し、600rpmで混合した。そして、混合物を球状に成形し、焼結した後、直径3/8インチのボール試験片Aを作製した。
・ボール試験片の直径:3/8インチ
・面圧:3GPa
・回転数:1000rpm
・軸受:51305(内輪及び外輪はSUJ2)
・潤滑油:VG68
2 外輪
3 玉
4 保持器
5 シール
6 軸受空間
G 潤滑剤
Claims (12)
- 少なくとも内輪、外輪、転動体及び保持器を備える転がり軸受において、
前記転動体が、アルミナ成分と、ジルコニア成分またはイットリアを1.5~5モル%含有するイットリア-ジルコニア成分とを、質量比で、アルミナ成分:ジルコニア成分またはイットリア-ジルコニア成分=5~50:50~95で含むアルミナ-ジルコニア系複合材料製であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 転動体におけるアルミナ粒子、ジルコニア粒子またはイットリア-ジルコニア粒子が、何れも平均粒径2μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の転がり軸受。
- 転動体中のSiO2、Na2O及びFe2O3の各含有量が何れも0.3質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の転がり軸受。
- 転動体の表面において、10~30μmのジルコニア塊またはイットリア-ジルコニア塊の個数が5個/300mm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 転動体のヤング率が215~280GPaであることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 転動体の密度が4.5~6g/cm3であることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 保持器が合成樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 内輪及び外輪の少なくとも一方が浸炭窒化処理されていることを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 40℃における動粘度が80mm2/s以下であるエステル油、または該エステル油を基油とするグリースを、軸受空間の20体積%以下となるように封入したことを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 40℃における動粘度が80mm2/s以下で、分子中に極性基を持たない無極性潤滑油、または該無極性潤滑油を基油とするグリースを、軸受空間の20体積%以下となるように封入したことを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受。
- 少なくとも内輪、外輪、転動体及び保持器を備える転がり軸受の製造方法において、
アルミナ原料粉末と、ジルコニア原料粉末またはイットリアを1.5~5モル%含有するイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末とを、質量比で、アルミナ原料粉末:ジルコニア原料粉末またはイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末=5~50:50~95の割合で混合し、転動体の形状に成形した後、成形物を焼結して転動体を作製する工程を有することを特徴とする転がり軸受の製造方法。 - アルミナ原料粉末と、ジルコニア原料粉末またはイットリア-ジルコニア原料粉末とを、φ1mm以下のジルコニア系ビーズとともにビーズミル混合機に投入して粉砕混合することを特徴とする請求項11記載の転がり軸受の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020117004153A KR101233869B1 (ko) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | 구름 베어링 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US13/060,481 US20110152138A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Rolling bearing and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2011514463A JP5601320B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 |
| CN2010800024627A CN102138016B (zh) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | 滚动轴承及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-123072 | 2009-05-21 | ||
| JP2009123072 | 2009-05-21 | ||
| JP2010035213 | 2010-02-19 | ||
| JP2010-035213 | 2010-02-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010134602A1 true WO2010134602A1 (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
Family
ID=43126279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/058647 Ceased WO2010134602A1 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110152138A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5601320B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101233869B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102138016B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010134602A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012132544A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-12 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり支持装置 |
| US20130308884A1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-11-21 | Osaka Prefecture University Public Corporation | HEAT-RESISTANT BEARING FORMED OF Ta OR A1-ADDED Ni3(Si, Ti)-BASED INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND ALLOY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| JP2014088297A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Kyocera Corp | セラミック転動体 |
| US20210079953A1 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-18 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing, particularly hybrid rolling bearing for refrigerant compressor |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014141985A (ja) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-07 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
| JP6665393B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-03-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 連続打痕試験機、及び疲労寿命評価方法 |
| DE102018206635A1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Hybridwälzlager insbesondere für einen Kühlkompressor |
| DE102017223421A1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Hybridkugellager insbesondere für einen Kühlkompressor |
| CN110985531B (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-25 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种耐腐蚀、耐磨损的陶瓷轴承及其制备方法 |
| CN121219502A (zh) | 2023-05-30 | 2025-12-26 | 日本精工株式会社 | 滚动轴承及其制造方法 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07310748A (ja) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-28 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 電食防止転がり軸受 |
| JPH11223220A (ja) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2002005180A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Osaka Prefecture | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2002213455A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-31 | Skf:Ab | ころがり軸受 |
| JP2003322154A (ja) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-14 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受用転動体 |
| JP2003327470A (ja) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-19 | Titan Kogyo Kk | MgO−SiO2系酸化物粉末及びそれを原料とした磁器焼結体 |
| JP2005214254A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり支持装置 |
| JP2005308067A (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-04 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2008019937A (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Jtekt Corp | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2008133847A (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-12 | Nsk Ltd | コンベヤ用軸受 |
| JP2008157463A (ja) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-10 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08303470A (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-19 | Ntn Corp | 転がり軸受 |
| US6069103A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-05-30 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | LTD resistant, high strength zirconia ceramic |
| JP2001012475A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-01-16 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
| JP3910310B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2007-04-25 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | セラミック材料の製造方法、転がり軸受の部材の製造方法および切削工具の製造方法 |
| JP2002106570A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-04-10 | Kyocera Corp | 転動体およびこれを用いたベアリング |
| JP2004204912A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Nsk Ltd | 転動装置 |
| JP4334915B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-29 | 2009-09-30 | Ntn株式会社 | 潤滑組成物および該潤滑組成物封入軸受 |
| JP2006029473A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Nsk Ltd | アンギュラ玉軸受及び工作機械 |
| JP2006256957A (ja) * | 2006-04-10 | 2006-09-28 | Kyocera Corp | ジルコニア焼結体とその製造方法及びこれを用いた光コネクタ用部材とスリーブ及びフェルール |
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 WO PCT/JP2010/058647 patent/WO2010134602A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-21 US US13/060,481 patent/US20110152138A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-21 KR KR1020117004153A patent/KR101233869B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-21 JP JP2011514463A patent/JP5601320B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-21 CN CN2010800024627A patent/CN102138016B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 JP JP2014164943A patent/JP2014224608A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07310748A (ja) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-28 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 電食防止転がり軸受 |
| JPH11223220A (ja) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2002005180A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Osaka Prefecture | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2002213455A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-31 | Skf:Ab | ころがり軸受 |
| JP2003322154A (ja) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-14 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受用転動体 |
| JP2003327470A (ja) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-19 | Titan Kogyo Kk | MgO−SiO2系酸化物粉末及びそれを原料とした磁器焼結体 |
| JP2005214254A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり支持装置 |
| JP2005308067A (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-04 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2008019937A (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Jtekt Corp | 転がり軸受 |
| JP2008133847A (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-12 | Nsk Ltd | コンベヤ用軸受 |
| JP2008157463A (ja) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-10 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012132544A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-12 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり支持装置 |
| US20130308884A1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-11-21 | Osaka Prefecture University Public Corporation | HEAT-RESISTANT BEARING FORMED OF Ta OR A1-ADDED Ni3(Si, Ti)-BASED INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND ALLOY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US9273374B2 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2016-03-01 | Osaka Prefecture University Public Corporation | Heat-resistant bearing formed of Ta or a1-added Ni3(Si, Ti)-based intermetallic compound alloy and method for producing the same |
| JP2014088297A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Kyocera Corp | セラミック転動体 |
| US20210079953A1 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-18 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing, particularly hybrid rolling bearing for refrigerant compressor |
| US11067129B2 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-07-20 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing for refrigerant compressor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102138016A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
| JPWO2010134602A1 (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
| US20110152138A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| CN102138016B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| KR101233869B1 (ko) | 2013-02-18 |
| JP5601320B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
| KR20110036841A (ko) | 2011-04-11 |
| JP2014224608A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5601320B2 (ja) | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 | |
| WO1993020023A1 (fr) | Piece de frottement et procede de fabrication | |
| JP2024019273A (ja) | 窒化珪素焼結体製摺動部材の製造方法 | |
| WO2009110378A1 (ja) | 斜板式コンプレッサの斜板および斜板式コンプレッサ | |
| JP2012101952A (ja) | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2009190959A (ja) | セラミック焼結体及び転動体 | |
| JP2004002067A (ja) | 耐摩耗性部材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2013257008A (ja) | 電食防止転がり軸受 | |
| JP2012163164A (ja) | モータ用転がり軸受 | |
| WO2003084895A1 (fr) | Element anti-usure en nitrure de silicium et procede de fabrication correspondant | |
| JP2013177960A (ja) | スラスト玉軸受 | |
| JP2014092259A (ja) | 転がり支持装置及びその製造方法 | |
| JP5779878B2 (ja) | 転がり支持装置 | |
| JP2011017416A (ja) | 車載モータ用転がり軸受及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2015209936A (ja) | 転がり軸受 | |
| JP2022151598A (ja) | 自己潤滑性セラミックス焼結体 | |
| US10865782B2 (en) | Refrigerant compressor and refrigeration device including refrigerant compressor | |
| JP2001012475A (ja) | 転がり軸受 | |
| JP2010209966A (ja) | 転がり支持装置 | |
| JP2011017415A (ja) | ターボチャージャー用転がり軸受及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2014190393A (ja) | 転動体 | |
| JP2012246975A (ja) | 転がり軸受 | |
| CN104067013A (zh) | 滚动轴承 | |
| JP2014145456A (ja) | 転がり軸受 | |
| JP2004353741A (ja) | 転動装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080002462.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10777834 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2011514463 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117004153 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13060481 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10777834 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |







