WO2010029660A1 - 表示パネルの製造方法 - Google Patents
表示パネルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010029660A1 WO2010029660A1 PCT/JP2009/002282 JP2009002282W WO2010029660A1 WO 2010029660 A1 WO2010029660 A1 WO 2010029660A1 JP 2009002282 W JP2009002282 W JP 2009002282W WO 2010029660 A1 WO2010029660 A1 WO 2010029660A1
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- substrate
- bonded body
- mother substrate
- sealing material
- manufacturing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/07—Cutting armoured, multi-layered, coated or laminated, glass products
- C03B33/076—Laminated glass comprising interlayers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133351—Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a display panel, and more particularly to a technique for dividing a pair of glass substrates constituting a display panel on a sealing material.
- the liquid crystal display panel includes, for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate, a CF (Color Filter) substrate disposed opposite to the TFT substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between the TFT substrate and the CF substrate, and a TFT substrate. And a sealing material provided in a frame shape for sealing the liquid crystal layer between the TFT substrate and the CF substrate, and a display area for displaying an image is defined inside the sealing material. Yes.
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- CF Color Filter
- Patent Document 1 includes a step of applying a sealing material to at least one of a pair of glass substrates, a step of overlapping the pair of glass substrates, curing the sealing material, and bonding the pair of glass substrates with a gap between them, On the surface of the pair of glass substrates, after scribing at the approximate center on the cured sealing material, the step of heating the pair of glass substrates in a furnace and the impact or pressurization on the scribed surfaces of the pair of glass substrates.
- the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display element including the process of cut
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view when the CF mother substrate 120 side of the bonding body 130 for simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of conventional liquid crystal display panels by multi-chamfering
- FIG. 11 is a TFT substrate of the bonding body 130. It is sectional drawing at the time of dividing 110 side.
- the bonded body 130 includes a glass TFT mother substrate 110 having a plurality of display areas, and a glass CF mother substrate 120 having a plurality of display areas similarly configured.
- the TFT mother substrate 110 and the CF mother substrate 120 are bonded to each other for each display region, and the liquid crystal layer 125 provided for each display region is sealed between the TFT mother substrate 110 and the CF mother substrate 120, respectively.
- a plurality of frame-shaped sealing materials 115 are also be used to seal the TFT mother substrate 110 and the CF mother substrate 120, respectively.
- the bonded body 130 from which the CF mother substrate 120 is divided is turned upside down, and the cutting edge of the super steel wheel H is brought into contact with the surface of the TFT mother substrate 110 on the sealing material 115.
- a linear crack C is formed and the crack C is expanded in the substrate thickness direction.
- the TFT mother substrate 110 to be divided later may not be divided. is there.
- the adjacent mother cross-sections do not overlap each other due to the distortion of the cross-section and the inclusion of foreign matter.
- the crack C formed on the surface of the TFT mother substrate 110 to be divided later does not expand in the substrate thickness direction due to the compressive stress Sb generated on the outer surface of the TFT mother substrate 110.
- the former compressive residual stress Sa has a greater influence than the latter compressive stress Sb on the separability of the substrate to be later divided.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to divide both a pair of glass substrates constituting a display panel on a sealing material.
- the present invention divides the second mother substrate of the bonded body after relaxing the residual stress of the sealing material in the bonded body where the first mother substrate is divided. .
- a glass-made first mother board having a plurality of display areas, the first mother board, the first mother board, and the first display board are arranged so as to face each other.
- each of the above displays A splitting step of forming a crack on at least one side of the sealing material around the region and splitting the bonded body for each of the display regions, wherein the splitting step includes the pasting step On the outer surface of the combined first mother board. Then, after forming a crack on at least one side of the sealing material around each display region, the crack is enlarged in the substrate thickness direction, and the first mother substrate is divided into each display region.
- a mother substrate cutting step a residual stress relaxation step for relaxing the residual stress of the sealing material in the bonded body in which the first mother substrate is divided, and a second mother substrate of the bonded body in which the residual stress of the sealing material is relaxed After forming a crack on at least one side of the sealing material around each display area on the outer surface of the display area, the crack is enlarged in the substrate thickness direction, and the second mother substrate is divided for each display area. And a second mother substrate cutting step.
- the second mother substrate cutting step after forming a crack on at least one side of the sealing material around each display region on the outer surface of the second mother substrate of the bonded body, the crack is expanded in the substrate thickness direction. Therefore, the second mother substrate can be divided for each display area. Thereby, since both the 1st mother board of the side divided on the tip of a pasting object and the 2nd mother board of the side divided later are divided, both of a pair of glass substrates which constitute a display panel are sealed. It becomes possible to divide on the material.
- the bonded body from which the first mother substrate is divided may be heated to the glass transition point of the sealing material.
- the first mother substrate and the second mother substrate may have the same thickness.
- the first mother substrate and the second mother substrate have the same thickness, after the crack is formed on the outer surface of the second mother substrate to be divided after the bonded body, Since it is difficult to bend the bonded body so that the substrate is on the inside, it is difficult to expand cracks on the second mother substrate in the thickness direction of the substrate, but the residual residual sealing material in the bonded body in the residual stress relaxation process By relieving the stress, the compressive residual stress due to the sealing material on the inner surface of the second mother substrate of the bonded body is relieved, so the cracks on the second mother substrate can be expanded in the substrate thickness direction. become.
- the crack may be formed after the bonded body heated in the residual stress relaxation step is cooled.
- the heated bonding body is cooled before forming a crack in the outer surface of the 2nd mother board
- a liquid crystal layer may be sealed inside a sealing material around each display area.
- the liquid crystal dropping bonding method so-called ODF (One Drop Drop Fill)
- ODF One Drop Drop Fill
- the sealing material may be provided so as to be shared between the adjacent display regions.
- the sealing material is shared in each display region adjacent to the bonded body, the dead space in the bonded body is reduced, and the number of display panels in the bonded body can be increased.
- the bonded body from which the first mother substrate is cut may be heated inside the heating furnace.
- the bonded body since the bonded body is heated inside the heating furnace, the bonded body can be reliably heated to the glass transition point of the sealing material.
- the bonded body may be divided by a disk-shaped dividing blade.
- the bonded body is divided by the disk-shaped dividing blade, so the outer peripheral portion of the dividing blade is pressed against the outer surfaces of the first mother substrate and the second mother substrate on the sealing material.
- the bonded body is specifically divided by rolling the dividing blade along the substrate surface.
- the bonded body from which the first mother substrate is divided may be left until the residual stress of the sealing material is relaxed.
- the bonded body from which the first mother substrate is divided is left until the residual stress of the sealing material is relaxed.
- the compressive residual stress caused by the sealing material on the inner surface of the second mother substrate is specifically relaxed.
- the second mother substrate in the bonded body is divided, so that the pair of glass members constituting the display panel Both of the substrates can be separated on the sealing material.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display panel 30a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel 30a taken along line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bonded body 30 for manufacturing the liquid crystal display panel 30a by multi-cavity as seen from the CF mother board 20.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the bonded body 30 for manufacturing the liquid crystal display panel 30a by multi-cavity as viewed from the TFT mother substrate 10.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bonded body 30 in the CF mother substrate cutting step.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the oven A used in the residual stress relaxation process.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the bonded body 30 in the TFT mother substrate cutting step.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged photograph of the end of the liquid crystal display panel Pa.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged photograph of the end of the liquid crystal display panel Pb.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view when the CF mother substrate 120 side of the bonded body 130 for simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of conventional liquid crystal display panels by multi-chamfering.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view when the TFT mother substrate 110 side of the bonded body 130 for simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of conventional liquid crystal display panels by multi-cavity cutting.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the liquid crystal display panel 30a of the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel 30a taken along line II-II in FIG.
- the liquid crystal display panel 30a includes a TFT substrate 10a and a CF substrate 20a that are arranged to face each other, a liquid crystal layer 25 provided between the TFT substrate 10a and the CF substrate 20a, The TFT substrate 10a and the CF substrate 20a are adhered to each other, and a sealing material 15a provided in a frame shape is provided to enclose the liquid crystal layer 25.
- the TFT substrate 10a includes a plurality of gate lines (not shown) provided so as to extend in parallel with each other on a glass substrate, a gate insulating film (not shown) provided so as to cover each gate line, and a gate insulating film A plurality of source lines (not shown) provided so as to extend in parallel to each other in a direction orthogonal to each gate line, and a plurality of TFTs (not shown) provided for each gate line and each intersection of the source lines.
- An interlayer insulating film provided to cover each source line and each TFT, and a plurality of pixel electrodes (not shown) provided in a matrix on the interlayer insulating film and connected to each TFT. I have.
- the pixel electrodes are arranged in a matrix to form the display region D. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower side portion of the TFT substrate 10a protrudes from the CF substrate 20a to form a terminal region T. In the terminal region T, each display such as the gate line and the source line is displayed. A plurality of input terminals and the like connected to the wiring for operation are provided.
- the CF substrate 20a includes a black matrix (not shown) provided in a frame shape on the glass substrate and in a lattice shape in the frame, and a red layer, a green layer, and a blue layer provided between the lattices of the black matrix. And a common electrode (not shown) provided so as to cover the black matrix and the color filter.
- the red layer, the green layer, and the blue layer of the color filter are arranged in a matrix to form the display region D.
- the thickness of the TFT substrate 10a is almost the same as the thickness of the CF substrate 20a.
- the thicknesses of the substrates are substantially the same, that is, the thickness of one substrate is in the range of 0.9 to 1.1 times the thickness of the other substrate.
- the liquid crystal layer 25 is made of a liquid crystal material including a nematic liquid crystal having electro-optical characteristics.
- the sealing material 15a is formed such that portions extending along the upper side, the left side, and the right side of the CF substrate 20a are relatively thin (for example, 0.6 mm), and extend along the lower side of the CF substrate 20a.
- the portion is formed relatively thick (for example, 1.2 mm).
- the portions extending along the upper side, the left side and the right side of the CF substrate 20a are, as shown in FIG. 1, both end faces (upper side, left side and right side) of the TFT substrate 10a and the CF substrate 20a. On the right side).
- liquid crystal display panel 30a having the above-described configuration, one pixel is formed for each pixel electrode.
- the alignment state of the liquid crystal layer 25 is changed. For example, an image is displayed by adjusting the transmittance of light incident from the backlight.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bonding body 30 for manufacturing the liquid crystal display panel 30a by multi-cavity as seen from the CF mother board 20
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the bonding body 30 as seen from the TFT mother board 10.
- FIG. 5 is sectional drawing of the bonding body 30 in the CF mother board
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the oven A used in a residual stress relaxation process described later.
- FIG. 7 is sectional drawing of the bonding body 30 in the TFT mother board
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment is provided with the bonding body preparation process and the cutting process including a CF mother board cutting process, a residual stress relaxation process, and a TFT mother board cutting process.
- a TFT or pixel electrode is patterned on a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.4 mm to form a plurality of active element layers each functioning as a display region D, and then an alignment film is formed on the surface. Then, a TFT mother substrate (second mother substrate) 10 having a plurality of display regions D formed in a matrix is manufactured (see TFT mother substrate 10 in FIG. 4).
- a color filter, a common electrode, or the like is patterned on a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.4 mm to form a plurality of CF element layers each functioning as a display region D, and then an alignment film is formed on the surface thereof. Then, a CF mother substrate (first mother substrate) 20 having a plurality of display regions D formed in a matrix is manufactured (see CF mother substrate 20 in FIG. 3).
- a UV / thermosetting type acrylic / epoxy resin is drawn by a seal dispenser around each display region D of the CF mother board 20 to form the sealing material 15 (FIGS. 3 and 4). reference).
- the acrylic / epoxy resin is drawn so that the sealing material 15 is shared in the display area D adjacent to each other.
- the TFT mother substrate 10 onto which the liquid crystal material is dropped and the CF mother substrate 20 on which the sealing material 15 is formed are bonded so that the display areas D overlap with each other, and then returned to the air atmosphere.
- the outer surfaces of the TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 are pressurized, and then the sealing material 15 is cured by UV irradiation and thermal baking (for example, 180 ° C.), and a liquid crystal layer is formed for each display region D.
- the bonded body 30 in which 25 is enclosed is produced.
- ⁇ CF mother substrate cutting process> With respect to the bonded body 30 manufactured in the bonded body manufacturing process, as shown in FIG. 5, on the sealing material 15 on the outer surface of the CF mother board 20 of the bonded body 30 in the dividing lines L1 and L2 illustrated in FIG. While bringing the cutting edge of the super steel wheel H into contact with the central portion in the width direction, and while bringing the cutting edge of the super steel wheel H into contact with the position outside the sealing material 15 in the cutting line L3 shown in FIG. By rolling the super steel wheel H along each dividing line L1, L2, and L3, the crack C is formed on the surface of the CF mother substrate 20, and the crack C is expanded in the substrate thickness direction. The CF mother substrate 20 of the bonded body 30 is divided.
- the super steel wheel H is, for example, a disc-shaped cutting blade made of a cemented carbide such as tungsten carbide, and is configured such that the side surface of the disc projects in a tapered shape toward the center in the thickness direction.
- the super steel wheel H may have a protrusion formed on its tapered blade edge.
- the bonded body 30 from which the CF mother board 20 has been cut in the CF mother board cutting step is housed in, for example, a hot air circulation type oven A set at 130 ° C. Heat to 15 glass transition point.
- ⁇ TFT mother substrate cutting process> After cooling the bonded body 30 heated in the residual stress relaxation step to about room temperature, as shown in FIG. 7, the TFT 30 of the bonded body 30 in the dividing lines L4 and L5 shown in FIG. While the cutting edge of the super steel wheel H is brought into contact with the central portion of the outer surface of the mother board 10 in the width direction on the sealing material 15, the cutting edge L 6 shown in FIG. 4 is positioned outside the sealing material 15. While rolling the super steel wheel H along each dividing line L4, L5 and L6 while bringing the blade edge of the super steel wheel H into contact, a crack C is formed on the surface of the TFT mother substrate 10, and The crack C is expanded in the substrate thickness direction, and the TFT mother substrate 10 of the bonded body 30 is divided.
- the sealing material 15a from which the sealing material 15 is divided is obtained by bending the bonded body 30 from which the TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 are divided so that the TFT mother substrate 10 or the CF mother substrate 20 is inside. Is formed, and the bonded body 30 is divided for each display region D.
- the liquid crystal display panel 30a can be manufactured as described above.
- a bonded body 30 is prepared by the same method as the above-described embodiment, and the liquid crystal display is attempted by cutting the bonded body under the cutting conditions (and heating conditions) shown in Table 1 below. Panels were manufactured.
- the thicknesses of the TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 were 0.4 mm, and the glass transition point of the sealing material 15 was 130 ° C.
- experiment No. 2, no. 3 and no. 4 first, the CF mother substrate 20 is divided, and then the bonded body 30 is heated at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes, respectively, and further, the bonded body 30 is cooled to room temperature, and then the TFT mother substrate 10 is divided.
- experiment No. 6 divides the CF mother substrate 20 and leaves it at room temperature for 60 minutes, and then divides the TFT mother substrate 10.
- Test No. 1 in which the bonded body from which the CF mother substrate 20 was divided was heated at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes. 2, although the bonded body 30 could be divided somehow in units of panels, as shown in the photograph of FIG. 9, burrs B occurred along the dividing line L at the end of the liquid crystal display panel Pb. The appearance and external dimensions did not satisfy the product specifications.
- experiment No. 3 and no. 4 for example, by using a cutter wheel with high permeation division such as Pennet (registered trademark) manufactured by Samsung Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd., with a scribe pressure of 0.03 MPa to 0.18 MPa and a scribe speed of 100 mm to 400 mm / sec. was able to break up.
- Pennet registered trademark
- the crack C is removed from the substrate thickness. Since it can be enlarged in the vertical direction, the TFT mother substrate 10 can be divided for each display region D. Thereby, since both the CF mother substrate 20 on the side to be divided at the tip of the bonded body 30 and the TFT mother substrate 10 on the side to be separated later can be divided, the glass TFT mother constituting the liquid crystal display panel 30a can be divided. Both the substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 can be divided on the sealing material 15.
- both the TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 can be divided on the sealing material 15, the frame of the liquid crystal display panel 30a can be reduced. Furthermore, since both the TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 can be stably divided on the sealing material 15, it is possible to improve the external dimension accuracy, the end face strength, and the manufacturing yield of the liquid crystal display panel 30a.
- the TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 have the same thickness, so that the outer side of the TFT mother substrate 10 on the side to be separated after the bonded body 30 is removed.
- After forming the crack C on the surface it is difficult to bend the bonded body 30 so that the CF mother substrate 20 is on the inside, and therefore it is difficult to expand the crack C on the TFT mother substrate 10 in the substrate thickness direction.
- the bonding body 30 by heating the bonding body 30 with residual stress relaxation, the compressive residual stress due to the sealing material 15 on the inner surface of the TFT mother substrate 10 of the bonding body 30 is relieved. Can be enlarged in the substrate thickness direction.
- the heated bonding body 30 is cooled before forming the crack C in the outer surface of the TFT mother substrate 10 of the bonding body 30
- the crack C can be formed on the outer surface of the TFT mother substrate 10 of the bonded body 30, and the process of expanding the crack C in the substrate thickness direction can be facilitated.
- the sealing material 15 is shared in each display area D which the bonding body 30 adjoins, the dead space in the bonding body 30 becomes small, and the bonding body 30 is.
- the number of liquid crystal display panels 30a can be increased.
- the bonding body 30 since the bonding body 30 is heated inside the oven A, the bonding body 30 can be reliably heated to the glass transition point of the sealing material 15.
- the CF mother substrate 20 is divided as the first mother substrate, and then the bonding body 30 is heated to divide the TFT mother substrate 10 as the second mother substrate.
- the bonded body (30) may be heated to divide the CF mother substrate (20) as the second substrate.
- the thickness of the TFT substrate 10a TFT mother substrate 10
- the thickness of the CF substrate 20a CF mother substrate 20
- the thickness of the CF substrate (20a) are asymmetrical, the mother substrate on the side to be divided later can be stably divided. The production yield can be improved.
- the residual stress of the sealing material 15 of the bonding body 30 was relieved by heating the bonding body 30 from which the CF mother substrate 20 was divided to the glass transition point of the sealing material 15 inside the oven A. Later, the method of dividing the TFT mother substrate 10 of the bonded body 30 was exemplified, but the residual stress of the sealing material 15 of the bonded body 30 is left by leaving the bonded body 30 from which the CF mother substrate 20 is divided for approximately 100 hours or more. In the same manner as above, the glass TFT mother substrate 10 and the CF mother substrate 20 constituting the liquid crystal display panel 30a are both sealed by the method of dividing the TFT mother substrate 10 of the bonded body 30 after relaxing the sealing material 15. Can be broken up above.
- the method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel with multiple chamfers has been exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel with single chamfering.
- the method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel by the liquid crystal dropping bonding method is exemplified, but the present invention is also applied to a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel by a dip injection method for forming a sealing material having a liquid crystal injection port. Can be applied.
- an active matrix liquid crystal display panel is exemplified as the display panel.
- the present invention includes a passive matrix liquid crystal display panel and a pair of glass substrates bonded together with a sealant. The present invention can be applied to all manufactured display panels.
- the present invention can divide both the pair of glass substrates constituting the display panel on the seal material, a narrow frame such as a liquid crystal display panel for mobile phones is required. This is useful for display panels for mobile devices.
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Abstract
Description
まず、例えば、厚さ0.4mmのガラス基板上に、TFTや画素電極などをパターニングして、それぞれが表示領域Dとして機能する複数のアクティブ素子層を形成した後に、その表面に配向膜を形成して、マトリクス状に複数の表示領域Dが構成されたTFT母基板(第2母基板)10を作製する(図4中のTFT母基板10参照)。
上記貼合体作製工程で作製された貼合体30に対し、図3に示す分断ラインL1及びL2において、図5に示すように、貼合体30のCF母基板20の外表面におけるシール材15上の幅方向における中央部分に超鋼ホイールHの刃先をそれぞれ当接させながら、また、図3に示す分断ラインL3において、シール材15の外側の位置に超鋼ホイールHの刃先を当接させながら、各分断ラインL1、L2及びL3に沿って超鋼ホイールHをそれぞれ転動させることにより、CF母基板20の表面にクラックCを形成すると共に、そのクラックCを基板厚さ方向に拡大して、貼合体30のCF母基板20を分断する。
上記CF母基板分断工程でCF母基板20が分断された貼合体30を、図6に示すように、例えば、130℃に設定された熱風循環型のオーブンAの内部に収容して、シール材15のガラス転移点まで加熱する。
上記残留応力緩和工程で加熱された貼合体30を室温程度まで冷却した後に、その貼合体30に対し、図4に示す分断ラインL4及びL5において、図7に示すように、貼合体30のTFT母基板10の外表面におけるシール材15上の幅方向における中央部分に超鋼ホイールHの刃先をそれぞれ当接させながら、また、図4に示す分断ラインL6において、シール材15の外側の位置に超鋼ホイールHの刃先を当接させながら、各分断ラインL4、L5及びL6に沿って超鋼ホイールHをそれぞれ転動させることにより、TFT母基板10の表面にクラックCを形成すると共に、そのクラックCを基板厚さ方向に拡大して、貼合体30のTFT母基板10を分断する。
C クラック
D 表示領域
H 超鋼ホイール(分断刃)
10 TFT母基板(第2母基板)
15,15a シール材
20 CF母基板(第1母基板)
25 液晶層
30 貼合体
30a 液晶表示パネル
Claims (9)
- 複数の表示領域が構成されたガラス製の第1母基板、該第1母基板に対向して配置され、上記各表示領域にそれぞれ重なり合うように複数の表示領域が構成されたガラス製の第2母基板、並びに上記第1母基板及び第2母基板の間に上記各表示領域をそれぞれ包囲するように枠状に設けられ、該第1母基板及び第2母基板を互いに接着するためのシール材を有する貼合体を作製する貼合体作製工程と、
上記貼合体の第1母基板及び第2母基板の各外表面において、上記各表示領域の周囲のシール材の少なくとも一辺上にクラックを形成して、該貼合体を上記各表示領域毎に分断する分断工程とを備える表示パネルの製造方法であって、
上記分断工程は、上記貼合体の第1母基板の外表面において、上記各表示領域の周囲のシール材の少なくとも一辺上にクラックを形成した後に、該クラックを基板厚さ方向に拡大して、上記第1母基板を上記各表示領域毎に分断する第1母基板分断工程と、該第1母基板が分断された貼合体における上記シール材の残留応力を緩和させる残留応力緩和工程と、該シール材の残留応力が緩和された貼合体の第2母基板の外表面において、上記各表示領域の周囲のシール材の少なくとも一辺上にクラックを形成した後に、該クラックを基板厚さ方向に拡大して、上記第2母基板を上記各表示領域毎に分断する第2母基板分断工程とを備えることを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記残留応力緩和工程では、上記第1母基板が分断された貼合体を上記シール材のガラス転移点まで加熱することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記第1母基板及び第2母基板は、互いに同じ厚さを有することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記第2母基板分断工程では、上記残留応力緩和工程で加熱された貼合体を冷却した後に、上記クラックを形成することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至4の何れか1つに記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記貼合体作製工程では、上記各表示領域の周囲のシール材の内部に液晶層を封入することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至5の何れか1つに記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記貼合体作製工程では、上記シール材を隣り合う上記各表示領域において共有するように設けることを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記残留応力緩和工程では、上記第1母基板が分断された貼合体を加熱炉の内部で加熱することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至7の何れか1つに記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記分断工程では、上記貼合体を円盤状の分断刃により分断することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載された表示パネルの製造方法において、
上記残留応力緩和工程では、上記第1母基板が分断された貼合体を上記シール材の残留応力が緩和されるまで放置することを特徴とする表示パネルの製造方法。
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