WO2009113634A1 - フィルム外装電気デバイス及び組電池 - Google Patents
フィルム外装電気デバイス及び組電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009113634A1 WO2009113634A1 PCT/JP2009/054802 JP2009054802W WO2009113634A1 WO 2009113634 A1 WO2009113634 A1 WO 2009113634A1 JP 2009054802 W JP2009054802 W JP 2009054802W WO 2009113634 A1 WO2009113634 A1 WO 2009113634A1
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- film
- electrical device
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- exterior
- battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/80—Gaskets; Sealings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/116—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/116—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M50/116—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film-clad electrical device and an assembled battery in which an electrical device element is accommodated in an exterior film, represented by a battery and a capacitor.
- batteries as power sources for portable devices and the like are strongly required to be light and thin. Therefore, with respect to battery exterior materials, instead of conventional metal cans that are limited in weight reduction and thinning, those using a metal thin film or a laminate film in which a metal thin film and a heat-sealable resin film are laminated are used. Came to be used.
- the laminate film can be further reduced in weight, thickness, and free shape as compared to a metal can.
- a laminate film As an example of a laminate film used for a battery exterior material, there is a type in which a heat-sealable resin film as a heat seal layer is laminated on one side of an aluminum thin film as a metal thin film and a protective film is laminated on the other side. is there.
- a laminate film is a battery element in which a battery element composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and the like is surrounded by a heat-fusible resin film inside to surround the battery element, and the periphery of the battery element is heat-sealed.
- the element is hermetically sealed (hereinafter simply referred to as sealing).
- a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film is used as the heat-fusible resin film
- a nylon film or a polyethylene terephthalate film is used as the protective film.
- Lead terminals are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery element, and these lead terminals are extended to the outside of the exterior material.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-1000039 discloses a film-clad battery in which a sealing portion of a film is provided with a high heat fusion temperature portion and a low heat fusion temperature portion, and the low heat fusion temperature portion functions as a safety valve. ing. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- 11-97070 discloses a film-clad battery in which a non-heat-bondable resin sheet is interposed in a part of a heat-bonding part. In either case, a part where the heat-sealing strength of the film is weakened is made in the exterior material, and this part has a function as a safety valve.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-56835 discloses a configuration in which a part of the outer shape of the heat fusion part is cut from the outside.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-55792 discloses a configuration in which an unbonded portion is provided in a part of the sealing side, and the unbonded portion is large on the inside of the battery and small on the outside.
- a part having a shape in which the width of the heat fusion part in the direction from the inside to the outside of the battery becomes narrow is set in a part of the heat fusion part, and this part is intended to function as a safety valve. .
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of an example of a film-clad battery of a technique related to the present invention using a laminate film.
- 2A and 2B are partial cross-sectional views taken along the line ee of FIG. 2A shows a state before the outer peripheral protective tape is attached, and FIG. 2B shows a state after the outer peripheral protective tape is attached.
- the laminate film 100 is a three-layer laminate film in which a heat-fusible resin film that is a heat-fusible resin layer 104 is laminated on one surface of an aluminum thin film that is a metal layer 103 and a protective film 102 is laminated on the other surface. is there.
- the film-clad battery 110 shown in FIG. 1 uses two laminated films 100 of an upper laminate 100a and a lower laminate 100b.
- the two laminate films 100 face each other with the heat-fusible resin layer 104 facing each other, and heat-seal the upper laminate 100a and the lower laminate 100b at the sealing position 108 around the battery element 120, thereby fixing the battery element 120. It is sealed.
- the metal layer 103 is exposed from each cross section of the upper laminate 100a and the lower laminate 100b (in the drawing, the metal layer exposed portion 103a).
- the metal layer exposed portion 103a comes into contact with an adjacent film-clad battery or comes into contact with surrounding conductive members. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2B, the metal layer exposed portion 103a is covered with an outer periphery protective tape 101 to take insulation measures.
- the method of preventing the exposure of the metal layer by covering the metal layer exposed portion 103a with the outer peripheral protective tape 101 has a problem that the cost of the outer peripheral protective tape 101 and the operation cost for attaching the outer peripheral protective tape 101 are high. was there.
- the outer peripheral protective tape 101 is attached to a battery having a safety valve of a type that releases the gas inside the battery by peeling off the part where the exterior films are heat-sealed as described above, the heat-sealed part is peeled off. It is necessary to affix the tape avoiding the safety valve forming part so as not to hinder the operation. For this reason, the number of tape pieces to be attached and the number of times of attachment have increased, and the work has become complicated.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a film-clad electrical device and a battery pack that have means capable of ensuring insulation without affecting the operation of a safety valve, and that can be manufactured at a low cost.
- the film-clad electrical device of the present invention is provided on an electric device element formed by laminating a plurality of positive plates and a plurality of negative plates, a metal layer, and one side of the metal layer. And an outer film having a heat-bondable resin layer and a protective layer provided on the other surface of the metal layer, and the peripheral portion of the outer film is heat-sealed to thereby form an electric device element
- the side of the peripheral portion has both a folded region having a folded portion and a non-folded region having no folded portion. It has a safety valve for releasing internal gas when the internal pressure rises.
- a film-clad electrical device and an assembled battery that have means that can ensure insulation without affecting the operation of the safety valve and that have a reduced manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line ee of FIG. 1 and shows a state before an outer peripheral protective tape is attached.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line ee of FIG. 1 and shows a state after an outer peripheral protective tape is attached.
- FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along line aa shown in FIG. 3. It is an external appearance perspective view of the film-clad battery of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line bb shown in FIG. 6. It is an external appearance perspective view of the film-clad battery of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the area
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line cc shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line dd shown in FIG.
- It is an external appearance perspective view of two types of film-clad batteries used for the assembled battery of the 4th Embodiment of this invention.
- It is a schematic diagram which shows arrangement
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the film-clad battery of this embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a region where the heat-fusible resin layers are heat-sealed in the film-clad battery of this embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line aa shown in FIG.
- the film-clad battery 1 includes a battery element 2, a packaging material that houses the battery element 2 together with an electrolytic solution, and a positive tab 4 a and a negative tab that extend from the laminate films 5 and 6. 4b and a safety valve 7.
- the battery element 2 is configured by alternately laminating a plurality of positive plates and a plurality of negative plates via separators.
- a porous film formed using a thermoplastic resin such as polyolefin is used as the separator.
- the extending portion extends from the laminated region, and no electrode material is applied.
- the extending portions of the positive electrode plates are collectively ultrasonically welded to form the positive electrode current collector 3a as a relay portion.
- the extended portions of the negative electrode plate are ultrasonically welded together to form the negative electrode current collector 3b as a relay portion.
- connection of the positive electrode tab 4a to the positive electrode current collector 3a and connection of the negative electrode tab 4b to the negative electrode current collector 3b are also made by ultrasonic welding.
- the positive electrode current collector 3a and the negative electrode current collector 3b may be collectively referred to as the current collector 3, and the positive electrode tab 4a and the negative electrode tab 4b may be collectively referred to as the tab 4.
- the exterior material is composed of two laminated films 5 and 6 that surround the battery element 2 from both sides in the thickness direction of the battery element 2. Each of the laminate films 5 and 6 is formed by laminating a heat-fusible resin layer having heat-fusibility, a metal layer, and a protective layer.
- Laminate films 5 and 6 are heat-sealed sealing portions 8 which are heat-sealed portions of laminate films 5 and 6 so that the heat-fusible resin layer made of PP (polypropylene) is on the inside, The battery element 2 is accommodated.
- materials that can be used for the protective layers 5a and 6a include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, nylon (registered trademark), and polypropylene.
- materials that can be used for the heat-fusible resin layers 5c and 6c include polypropylene and polyethylene.
- the laminate film 5 has a recess for accommodating the battery element 2. In addition, what is necessary is just to form this recessed part as needed.
- the laminate film 6 is wider in the W direction than the laminate film 5 in the figure. This is because in the film-clad battery 1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the laminate film 6 has bent portions 6 e that are bent at both ends of the laminate film 6. The trimming position of the side of the laminate film 6 where the tab 4 does not extend is outside the trimming position of the film 5 in order to form these bent portions 6e. In other words, the laminate film 6 is larger than the laminate film 5 in the dimension in the direction orthogonal to this side (side where the tab 4 is extended).
- the side on which the safety valve 7 is not formed has a bent portion 6e on all of the sides, whereas the side on which the safety valve 7 is formed is a part of the side. Only the bent portion 6e is provided. That is, the side of the side where the safety valve 7 is not formed, all of its sides, has a covering portion S 1 covered by an end surface 5d is bent portion 6e which is a metal layer 5b of the laminate film 5 is exposed. In contrast, on the side of the side safety valve 7 is formed covering portion S 1 composed only bent portion 6e on both sides of the non-covered portion S 2 of the safety valve 7 is formed. The uncoated portion S 2, not covered by the end surface 5d is bent portion 6e of the metal layer 5b is exposed.
- the power generation element 2 and the tab 4 are arranged between the laminate film 5 and the laminate film 6.
- the laminate film 6 is arranged with respect to the laminate film 5 so that the portion that becomes the bent portion 6 e protrudes from the laminate film 5. It should be noted that the amount of protrusion is such that both the side where the safety valve 7 is not formed and the side where it is formed protrude by the same width.
- the protruding portion is bent to form a bent portion 6e.
- the bent portion 6e is bent as follows. That is, in the vicinity of the bending base of the bent portion 6e, the heat-fusible resin layers 6c of the bent portion 6e face each other (shaded portion A in FIG. 4, portion A in FIG. 5). Further, at the tip portion of the bent portion 6e, the heat-fusible resin layer 6c of the bent portion 6e and the protective layer 5a of the laminate film 5 face each other (the hatched B portion in FIG. 4 and the B portion in FIG. 5). ).
- the sealing part 8 first sealing part
- the A part (third sealing part), and the B part (second sealing part) in the peripheral part of the battery element 2 are heated by a heater (not shown).
- the sealing portion 8 first sealing portion
- the heat-fusible resin layer 5c of the laminate film 5 and the heat-fusible resin layer 6c of the laminate film 6 are bonded by heat fusion.
- the heat-fusible resin layers 6c of the bent part 6e are joined by heat-sealing.
- the sealing portion 8 may be heat-sealed first, then the bent portion 6e may be formed, and the A portion and the B portion may be heat-sealed. Further, the thermal fusion between the A part and the B part may be performed simultaneously or separately.
- the present invention by forming the covering portion S 1 that covers the bent portion 6e of the end surface 5d of the laminate film 5 as described above, the metal layer 5b of the end face 5d that is exposed to the outside It can prevent and can improve insulation.
- the cross section 6 d where the metal layer 6 b of the bent portion 6 e is exposed faces the battery element 2. That is, the bent portion 6e is bent so that the cross section 6d where the metal layer 6b is exposed faces the inside of the film-clad battery 1.
- the bending part 6e is formed in both sides in the laminate film 6, the bending part 6e is formed only in a part in one side, and it is not formed in the remaining part. That is, not bent portion 6e is formed in the non-covered portion S 2 of the method shown in Figure 3. Therefore, bonding of the laminate film 5 and the laminated film 6 at a portion corresponding to the non-covered portion S 2 becomes only due thermal fusion sealing part 8. Thus, if the B portion is tightly heat-sealed, the bonding strength of the non-covered portion S 2 only by thermal fusion sealing part 8, compared with the bent portion 6e is formed regions, A part, and Weak because there is no B section.
- a safety valve can be provided by providing a conventionally known safety valve in the non-covered part, for example, a portion having a weak peel strength by sandwiching a film made of different materials. .
- the uncovered portion S 2 is not covered with the laminate film 6. That is, the cross section of the uncovered portion S 2 is not sealed with the laminate film 6. If the cross section is sealed with the laminate film 6, the gas is not ejected because the laminate film 6 is sealed even if the bonded portion of the non-covered portion S 2 is peeled off by the internal pressure. However, non-covered portion S 2, since no seal a cross section of a laminated film 6, the peel bonding portions by heat fusion, so that the ejected gas immediately.
- the uncoated portion S 2 which is not covered by a by and laminated film 6 and the sealing portion 8 (the first sealing portion) is peeled off at a lower pressure than other areas gas Since it ejects, it can function as the safety valve 7. In the uncoated portion S 2, so that the metal layer 5b of the end face 5d will be exposed. However, since the bent portion 6e is located in the direction away from the battery element 2, the end face 5d is disposed at a deep position, so that safety can be ensured. That is, the film-clad battery 1 according to the present embodiment prevents the end surface 5d from directly touching the peripheral members by extending the bent portion 6e.
- FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the film-clad battery of this embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line bb shown in FIG.
- This embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the bent portion 6e of the laminate film 6 is not provided with an A portion (third sealing portion) in which the heat-fusible resin layers 6c are heat-sealed. It is the same configuration. Therefore, in the following description, the same members as those in the first embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and the detailed description will be made only on points different from the first embodiment. To do.
- the film-clad battery 11 of the present embodiment is not provided with the A portion where the heat-fusible resin layers 6c are heat-sealed on both sides thereof. For this reason, compared with the film-clad battery 1 of 1st Embodiment, a battery can be reduced in size by the part which does not have A part.
- the heat-fusible resin layer 6c of the bent part 6e is heat-sealed to the protective layer 5a of the laminate film 5, but an adhesive is applied to increase the bonding force. Also good.
- ultrasonic fusion or bonding using only an adhesive may be used.
- the trimming position of the side where the tab 4 of the laminate film 6 does not extend in order to form these bending parts 6e,
- the side of the film 5 is outside the trimming position.
- the laminate film 6 is larger than the laminate film 5 in the dimension in the direction orthogonal to this side (side where the tab 4 is extended).
- the film-clad battery of this embodiment may use laminate films 5 and 6 having the same trimming position on the side where the tab 4 does not extend.
- the manufacturing method of the film-clad battery 11 when such laminated films 5 and 6 are used is as follows.
- the laminate films 5 and 6 having the same trimming position on the side where the tab 4 does not extend are overlapped, and the battery element 2 is sandwiched therebetween, and then the peripheral portions of the laminate films 5 and 6 are sealed. Thereafter, the portion corresponding to the non-covered portion S 2 shown in FIG. 6 (non-folding region) to cut the outline of the laminate film 5, 6 so as to be concave. Finally bent portion (bent region) corresponding to the covering portion S 1 shown in FIG. 6 to form the bent portion 6e.
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of the film-clad battery of this embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a region where heat fusion resin layers in the film-clad battery of this embodiment are thermally fused.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view of the laminate film of the present embodiment in which a notch is formed.
- FIG. 10B is a plan view of the laminate film of the present embodiment having a bent portion.
- 11A is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line cc shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 11B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line dd shown in FIG.
- This embodiment has the same configuration as that of the second embodiment except that the laminate film 5 is formed with a notch 5e with a predetermined interval. Therefore, in the following description, the same members as those of the second embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals as those of the second embodiment, and the detailed description will be made only on points different from the second embodiment. To do.
- the film-clad battery 12 of the present embodiment is not provided with the A portion on both sides thereof, that is, on the portions extending from the sealing portion 8. For this reason, compared with the film-clad battery 1 of 1st Embodiment, the battery can be reduced in size by the part which is not provided and A part is provided.
- a plurality of notches 5e are formed at predetermined intervals on both long sides of the laminate film 5 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10A. For this reason, a plurality of A ′ portions (third sealing portions) in which the heat-fusible resin layers 6 c are heat-sealed to the bent portion 6 e of the laminate film 6 in the notch portion 5 e are formed. Therefore, compared with the film-clad battery 11 of 2nd Embodiment, joining force can be raised only the part of A 'part.
- the shape of the notch part 5e shown by each figure is a semicircle, a shape is not specifically limited. Further, the number and interval of the notches 5e are not particularly limited as long as the spring back can be prevented while considering the moisture intrusion speed.
- FIG. 12 shows external perspective views of two types of film-covered electrical devices used in the assembled battery of this embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining a problem when an assembled battery is configured with one type of film-clad battery.
- the schematic diagram which shows the structure of the assembled battery by two types of film-clad electric devices of this embodiment in FIG. 14 is shown.
- FIG. 12 shows the configuration of the bent portion described in the first embodiment as an example, but the configuration shown in the second embodiment or the third embodiment may be used. Good.
- an assembled battery is configured by one type of film-clad battery, which has both a folded region and a non-folded region on one side and is provided with a safety valve.
- the sides where the safety valves are directed to the same side are stacked upside down, there is a problem that the cross section 16 may be in electrical contact as shown in FIG.
- the sides with the safety valves are stacked alternately, the directions of the safety valves will not be aligned. Therefore, as described below, this problem can be avoided by using two types of film-clad batteries.
- the difference between the film-clad battery 13a and the film-clad battery 13b is that the position of the safety valve 7 is the same, but the positive electrode tab 4a and the negative electrode tab 4b are positioned in different directions. Is a point.
- the safety valve 7 is arranged on the right side in the figure in both the film-clad battery 13a and the film-clad battery 13b.
- the positive electrode tab 4a extends from the ⁇ side in the figure
- the negative electrode tab 4b extends from the ⁇ side in the figure
- the film-clad battery 13b the opposite is shown.
- a negative electrode tab 4b extends from the middle ⁇ side, and a positive electrode tab 4a extends from the ⁇ side in the figure.
- the film-clad battery 13a and the film-clad battery 13b have the same structure except that the tab polarity is reversed.
- the assembled battery of this embodiment is configured such that only one cross section 16d exists between the film-clad battery 13a and the film-clad battery 13b that are stacked adjacent to each other. For this reason, the assembled battery of this embodiment can prevent the cross-section 16d of the laminate film 16 from being in electrical contact.
- the bending direction of the side where the safety valve is located is reversed with respect to the direction in which the positive and negative electrode tabs are pulled out in the manufacturing process of the uppermost battery and the second battery.
- the film-clad batteries are stacked so that the cross-sections 16d of the laminate film 16 do not face each other, and the cross-sections 16d are prevented from being in electrical contact with each other. can do.
- one type of film-covered battery having one side that has both a bent region and a non-bent region, and a side provided with a safety valve, is prepared. Stack in parallel and connect in parallel.
Abstract
Description
そこで、電池の外装材に関しても、軽量化、薄型化に限界のある従来の金属缶に代わり、金属薄膜フィルム、または金属薄膜と熱融着性樹脂フィルムとを積層したラミネートフィルムを用いたものが使用されるようになった。ラミネートフィルムは、金属缶に比べてさらなる軽量化、薄型化、自由な形状を採ることが可能である。
図1に示すフィルム外装電池110は上側ラミネート100aと下側ラミネート100bの2枚のラミネートフィルム100を用いている。2枚のラミネートフィルム100は、熱融着性樹脂層104どうしを向かい合わせ、電池要素120の周囲の封止位置108で上側ラミネート100aと下側ラミネート100bを熱融着することによって電池要素120を封止している。
特に上述したような、外装フィルム同士が熱融着している部分を剥離させて電池内部のガスを開放させるタイプの安全弁を有する電池に外周保護テープ101を貼り付ける場合、熱融着部の剥離動作に支障が出ないように、安全弁形成部を避けてテープを貼る必要がある。そのため、貼り付けるテープ片の枚数や、貼り付け回数が増えてしまい、作業が煩雑なものとなっていた。
(第1の実施形態)
図3は、本実施形態のフィルム外装電池の外観斜視図である。図4は、本実施形態のフィルム外装電池における熱融着性樹脂層どうしで熱融着している領域を示す図である。図5は、図3に示すa-a線での一部断面図である。
外装材は、電池要素2を、電池要素2の厚み方向両側から挟んで包囲する2枚のラミネートフィルム5、6からなる。各ラミネートフィルム5、6は、熱融着性を有する熱融着性樹脂層、金属層、および保護層を積層してなるものである。ラミネートフィルム5、6は、PP(ポリプロピレン)からなる熱融着性樹脂層が内側となるようにしてラミネートフィルム5、6の熱融着部である封止部8を熱融着することで、電池要素2が収納される。保護層5a、6aに使用可能な材料としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル、ナイロン(登録商標)、ポリプロピレンなどが使用できる。熱融着性樹脂層5c、6cに使用可能な材料としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどが挙げられる。
また、ラミネートフィルム6で被覆されていない非被覆部S2は剥離強度が小さいため、安全弁7とすることができる。その一方、非被覆部S2では端面5dの金属層5bが露出してしまう。しかし、端面5dは折り曲げ部6eよりも奥まったところに位置するため、他の電池等に対する絶縁性は確保されている。すなわち、本実施形態は、安全弁7のガス噴出を阻害せずに端面金属露出部の絶縁性を確保することができる。
(第2の実施形態)
図6は、本実施形態のフィルム外装電池の外観斜視図である。図7は、図6に示すb-b線での一部断面図である。
(第3の実施形態)
図8は、本実施形態のフィルム外装電池の外観斜視図である。図9は、本実施形態のフィルム外装電池における熱融着性樹脂層どうしで熱融着している領域を示す図である。図10Aは、切り欠き部が形成された本実施形態のラミネートフィルムの平面図である。図10Bは、折り曲げ部を有する本実施形態のラミネートフィルムの平面図である。図11Aは図8に示すc-c線一部断面図であり、図11Bは図8に示すd-d線での一部断面図である。
(第4の実施形態)
図12に本実施形態の組電池に用いられる二種類のフィルム外装電気デバイスの外観斜視図を示す。図13に、一種類のフィルム外装電池で組電池を構成した場合の問題点を説明するための模式図を示す。また、図14に本実施形態の二種類のフィルム外装電気デバイスによる組電池の構成を示す模式図を示す。
Claims (12)
- 複数の正極板と複数の負極板とを対向させて積層させてなる電気デバイス要素と、
金属層と、前記金属層の片面に設けられた熱融着性を有する樹脂層と、前記金属層の他方の面に設けられた保護層とを有する外装フィルムと、を有し、
前記外装フィルムの周縁部のうちの一辺が、折り曲げ部を有する折り曲げ領域と、前記折り曲げ部を有しない非折り曲げ領域とを共に有し、前記非折り曲げ領域に、ガスを放出させる安全弁を有するフィルム外装電気デバイス。 - 前記折り曲げ部は、前記外装フィルムの端面が、前記電気デバイス要素を収納している方向を向くように折り曲げられている、請求の範囲第1項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 前記折り曲げ部は、前記非折り曲げ領域の前記外装フィルムの端面よりも、前記電気デバイス要素から離れる方向に位置している、請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 前記外装フィルムは、第1の外装フィルム及び第2の外装フィルムを有し、
前記安全弁は、前記第1の外装フィルムの前記樹脂層及び前記第2の外装フィルムの前記樹脂層が熱融着された第1の封止部に形成されており、
前記第1の外装フィルムの端面が前記折り曲げ部によって被覆された被覆部を有する、請求の範囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。 - 前記第1の外装フィルムの前記保護層と前記第2の外装フィルムの前記樹脂層とが接合された第2の封止部を有する、請求の範囲第4項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 前記第2の外装フィルムの前記折り曲げ部における前記樹脂層どうしが熱融着された第3の封止部を有する、請求の範囲第4項または第5項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 前記第1の外装フィルムに切欠部が形成されており、前記切欠部において前記第3の封止部が形成されている、請求の範囲第6項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 複数の前記切欠部が形成されており、前記各切欠部は互いに所定の間隔を空けて配置されている、請求の範囲第7項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 前記第1の外装フィルムと前記第2の外装フィルムとは、別体のフィルムである、請求の範囲第4項ないし第8項のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 前記第1の外装フィルムと前記第2の外装フィルムとは、折り返された一枚のフィルムである、請求の範囲第4項ないし第8項のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイス。
- 請求の範囲第4項ないし第8項のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム外装電気デバイスを複数接続して構成された組電池であって、
隣接して積層された前記フィルム外装電気デバイスの間には、前記外装フィルムの端面がひとつだけ存在するように各前記フィルム外装電気デバイスが積み重ねられている組電池。 - 前記正極板に接続され、前記外装フィルムから外部に延出している正極タブと、前記負極板に接続され、前記正極タブとは反対方向に前記外装フィルムから外部に延出している負極タブと、を有する第1のフィルム外装電気デバイスと、
前記正極タブ及び前記負極タブの延出している方向が、前記第1のフィルム外装電気デバイスの前記正極タブ及び前記負極タブとは逆方向である第2のフィルム外装電気デバイスと、を有し、
前記第1のフィルム外装電気デバイスと前記第2のフィルム外装電気デバイスとが交互に積み重ねられることで前記安全弁が前記周縁部の同一の辺側に配置され、かつ前記第1のフィルム外装電気デバイスと第2のフィルム外装電気デバイスとは直列接続されている、請求の範囲第11項に記載の組電池。
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CN112840504B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2023-04-11 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 封装结构和电芯 |
WO2024014793A1 (ko) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 모듈 |
WO2024029857A1 (ko) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지 모듈 |
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JP5495192B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
US8574746B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
JPWO2009113634A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
US20110076529A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
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