WO2007125992A1 - 感光性樹脂積層体 - Google Patents
感光性樹脂積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007125992A1 WO2007125992A1 PCT/JP2007/059053 JP2007059053W WO2007125992A1 WO 2007125992 A1 WO2007125992 A1 WO 2007125992A1 JP 2007059053 W JP2007059053 W JP 2007059053W WO 2007125992 A1 WO2007125992 A1 WO 2007125992A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive resin
- integer
- mass
- group
- resin laminate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 68
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NREFJJBCYMZUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCOCCOC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 NREFJJBCYMZUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucocrystal Violet Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUKUURGIXBLUTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=C1C(=C2C(=NN=N2)C=C1)C(=O)O Chemical compound NC=C1C(=C2C(=NN=N2)C=C1)C(=O)O JUKUURGIXBLUTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940099377 nuox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RBKHNGHPZZZJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBKHNGHPZZZJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CICLCIIIUOCDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CICLCIIIUOCDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical class CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXZFFTJAHVMMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCBr YXZFFTJAHVMMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopentane Chemical compound CCCCCBr YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTEARTXATWOYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KTEARTXATWOYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INOGLHRUEYDAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(Cl)N=NC2=C1 INOGLHRUEYDAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWDXGMBVQULLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-benzimidazol-4-one Chemical compound ON1C=2CCCC(=O)C=2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FEWDXGMBVQULLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CI BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopentane Chemical compound CCCCCI BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide Chemical compound OC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXUMYHZTYVPBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DXUMYHZTYVPBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYYBLDSYJCTJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dibutylamino)methyl]benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(CCC)N(CCCC)CN1N=C2C(=N1)C=CC(=C2)C(=O)O TYYBLDSYJCTJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFOQRIXSEYVCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NFOQRIXSEYVCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZHCVNIARUXHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 LZHCVNIARUXHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C#N)C(Br)=C1 WGKYSFRFMQHMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ZYUVGYBAPZYKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C ZYUVGYBAPZYKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMNBPKHZEFVJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.CC(COC(C)CO)O.C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(OC(COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)O)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.CC(COC(C)CO)O.C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(OC(COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)O)C=C1 AMNBPKHZEFVJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WZKXBGJNNCGHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucomalachite green Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZKXBGJNNCGHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWYSEPFMHOHZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=NC=C1.COC=1C=C(C=CC1)O.COC=1C=C(C=CC1)O Chemical class N1C=NC=C1.COC=1C=C(C=CC1)O.COC=1C=C(C=CC1)O SWYSEPFMHOHZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSLWGKDRLBZKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCN1NN=C2C1=CC=CC2=CN Chemical compound OCCN1NN=C2C1=CC=CC2=CN VSLWGKDRLBZKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMABJOOWQCYZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dibutylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMABJOOWQCYZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVWADWOERKNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RVWADWOERKNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTJVCVAGSECMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(ethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHTJVCVAGSECMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEUGBYXJXMVRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEUGBYXJXMVRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCQDDRPFHTIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N auramine O Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=N)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 KSCQDDRPFHTIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OQROAIRCEOBYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 OQROAIRCEOBYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N decarboxydihydrocitrinin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC2=C1O NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004120 green S Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012701 green S Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WDPIZEKLJKBSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M green s Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C2=CC=C(C=C2C=C(C=1O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 WDPIZEKLJKBSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DWCZIOOZPIDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl green Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+](C)(C)C)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 DWCZIOOZPIDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHXOKQKTZJXHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-5-iminobenzo[a]phenoxazin-9-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=[NH2+])C2=C1 SHXOKQKTZJXHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABMSPIUYLYKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N styrene hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABMSPIUYLYKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue bo Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/092—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers characterised by backside coating or layers, by lubricating-slip layers or means, by oxygen barrier layers or by stripping-release layers or means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0073—Masks not provided for in groups H05K3/02 - H05K3/46, e.g. for photomechanical production of patterned surfaces
- H05K3/0076—Masks not provided for in groups H05K3/02 - H05K3/46, e.g. for photomechanical production of patterned surfaces characterised by the composition of the mask
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photosensitive resin laminate and its use. Specifically, printed circuit boards with conductor patterns, flexible substrates, lead frame substrates, COF (Chip On Film) substrates, semiconductor package substrates, and liquid crystal transparent electrodes and liquid crystals are driven as conductor patterns. TFT (Thin Film Transistor) wiring, PDP (Plasma Display Panel) photosensitive resin laminate suitable for manufacturing a substrate, resist pattern forming method using the same, and conductor pattern Manufacturing method
- a printed wiring board is used as an electronic device, for example, a personal computer or a mobile phone, as a component or semiconductor mounting substrate.
- a photosensitive resin layer is laminated on a support film, and if necessary, a protective layer is further provided on the photosensitive resin layer.
- Laminated photosensitive resin laminates, so-called dry film resists, are used.
- the photosensitive resin layer used here is generally of an alkali development type using a weak alkaline aqueous solution as a developer.
- a general method for producing a printed wiring board using a dry film resist will be briefly described. First, when there is a protective layer, the protective layer is peeled off. Thereafter, a photosensitive resin layer integrated with the support film is laminated on a permanent circuit forming substrate, for example, a copper-clad laminate or a flexible substrate, using a laminator. Next, exposure is performed through a wiring pattern mask film. Exposure methods are diversified depending on the application. There is also a maskless exposure that eliminates the need for a photomask, such as a direct drawing method using a laser.
- the first method is a method (etching method) in which the copper surface of the substrate not covered with the resist pattern is removed by etching, and then the resist pattern portion is stronger than the developer and removed with an alkaline aqueous solution.
- the second method is a method (plating method) in which the copper surface of the substrate is plated with copper, solder, and nickel, and then the resist pattern portion is removed and the copper surface of the substrate that appears is etched (plating method). is there.
- etching cupric chloride, ferric chloride, and a copper ammonia complex solution are used.
- Patent Document 1 In recent years, in order to meet the demand for miniaturization of the conductor pattern of a printed wiring board, high resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern are required (Patent Document 1). High resolution is generally achieved by increasing the crosslink density of the photosensitive resin composition. However, increasing the crosslink density makes the resist pattern after exposure hard and brittle. In the transfer process up to the etching process, there may be a problem that a part of the resist pattern is missing. In particular, in the case of a thin film having a photosensitive resin layer thickness of 10 m or less, light may be reflected from the substrate surface during exposure, and even the photosensitive resin layer that should be unexposed may be exposed. is there. This exposed portion is reflected in the resist pattern, causing a short circuit.
- a development residue called sushi may be generated on the bottom surface of the resist pattern.
- a sword When a sword is generated, it may cause a defect S that the copper circuit is rattled during the etching process, depending on its size.
- a polyester film As a support film for a dry film resist, a polyester film is generally used.
- the polyester film contains a trace component such as a lubricant. This trace component causes a phenomenon that a very small part is shielded during exposure. As a result, the resist pattern sidewalls and the surface of the resist pattern facing the substrate (front surface) may be rattled or dented. In particular, this effect cannot be ignored when forming fine wiring with a conductor pattern width of 10 m or less.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique of providing an intermediate layer containing polybutyl alcohol and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- this technique it is extremely difficult to control the peelability of the film between the support film and the intermediate layer, and it is necessary to devise the intermediate layer composition.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique in which an oxypropylene group-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used for the intermediate layer, and a (meth) acrylic acid partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol is used for the photosensitive resin layer. It is shown.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a group in which the intermediate layer is composed of polybulal alcohol obtained by copolymerizing a specific amount of olefin, polyethylene oxide having a degree of polymerization of 4000 or more, carboxyl group-containing acrylate resin and dibasic acid / olefin copolymer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-159817
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-197942
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-371957
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-242611
- the present invention exhibits high resolution and high adhesiveness, the resist pattern side wall is free of rattling, the resist pattern surface has no dents, and the width after development is extremely high.
- the present invention is an invention of the following photosensitive resin laminate, a resist pattern forming method, and a method for producing a conductor pattern.
- a photosensitive resin laminate comprising a support film, and an intermediate layer and a photosensitive resin layer having a layer thickness of 0.1 to 10 m on the support film in this order,
- R and R are H or CH, and these may be the same or different.
- the photosensitive resin layer strength (a) Resin for binders having a carboxyl group content of 100 to 600 in terms of acid equivalent and a weight average molecular weight of 5000 to 500000: 20 to 90% by mass, (b) a layer comprising a photosensitive resin composition containing at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound: 3-70% by mass, (c) photopolymerization initiator: 0.1-20% by mass , (1) or (2).
- the (b) at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound is represented by the following general formulas (II) to (V
- the compound power represented by I) The group power consisting of the photosensitive resin laminate according to (3) or (4), which is at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound selected.
- R and R are H or CH, which may be the same or different n
- n are each independently an integer of 3 to 20.
- R and R are H or CH, which may be the same or different.
- Is CH, B is CH CH (CH), n + n is an integer from 2 to 40, n + n is an integer from 0 to 40, n
- n are each independently an integer from 1 to 39, n and n are each independently from 0 to 40
- the arrangement of repeating units of (A-O) — and — (B—O) — may be random or block. In the case of a block, the order of-(A-O)-and one (B-O)-may be on the bisphenol group side. )
- R and R are H or CH, which may be the same or different D
- E is CH CH (CH)
- m + m is an integer from 2 to 40
- m + m is an integer from 0 to 40
- n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 39, and m and m are each independently 0 to 4
- the arrangement of repeating units of (D-O) — and — (E—O) — may be random or block. In the case of a block, either-(D-O)-and one (E-O)-may be on the cyclohexyl group side. )
- R is a divalent organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms
- R and R are H or CH, They may be the same or different.
- m and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 15
- R is H or CH, R is an alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, A, H, H, B, H
- one repeating unit may be random or block.
- the order of-( ⁇ '- ⁇ )-and-( ⁇ , - ⁇ )- may be on the basis of the file base.
- a resist pattern forming method comprising: an exposing step of exposing, and a developing step of removing an unexposed portion by development.
- a method for producing a conductor pattern comprising etching or plating a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method described in (6).
- the resist pattern side wall is free from backlash. It is possible to provide a photosensitive resin laminate having a very small later soot, a method for forming a resist pattern using the laminate, and a method for producing a conductor pattern.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photosensitive resin laminate according to the present invention (item (1) above).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention (the above item (2)). Explanation of symbols
- the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention is a photosensitive resin laminate in which an intermediate layer having a layer thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 m or less and a photosensitive resin layer are sequentially laminated on a support film. Is the body.
- the intermediate layer contains polyvinyl alcohol and one or more compounds selected from the group force consisting of the compound power represented by the following general formula (I). It is characterized by
- R and R are H or CH, and these may be the same or different.
- the blending weight ratio of the polybulal alcohol in the intermediate layer is preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less from the viewpoint of developability and cost. More preferably, it is 70 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 75 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less.
- the blending weight ratio of the compound of the general formula (I) in the intermediate layer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass from the viewpoint of peelability between the support film and the intermediate layer. It is 30% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is generally produced by alkali saponification of polyacetic acid butyl.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention is preferably from 1,000,000 to 100,000. A more preferred weight average molecular weight is 5,000-50,000 from the viewpoints of oxygen barrier properties and developability.
- the saponification degree is preferably 50 mol% or more from the viewpoint of developability, preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol used in the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (pump: Gulliv, manufactured by JASCO Corporation). er, PU-1580 type, column: Shodex (trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko KK (HFIP-805, H 1-803) in series, moving bed solvent: hexafluoroisopropanol, based on polystyrene standard sample Calculated as a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent) by using a calibration curve).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- n is preferably 25 or less from the viewpoint of compatibility with polyvinyl alcohol and n is preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of odor, and developability. n is more preferably 5 or more and 20 or less, and further preferably 7 or more and 15 or less.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 200 (PEG 200 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) and polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 300 (PEG 300 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.).
- Polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 00 (PEG 400 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 600 (PEG 600 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1000 (Nippon Oils & Fats Co., Ltd.) PEG1000), polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether having an average molecular weight of 400 (Nuox M-400 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether having an average molecular weight of 550 (Nuox M manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) 550), polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether having an average molecular weight of 1000 (Japan oil) New Ox M-1000) manufactured by Seki Co., Ltd.
- a known water-soluble polymer may be added to the intermediate layer.
- the water-soluble polymer include polybutyl ether, maleic anhydride water-soluble salts, carboxyalkyl starch water-soluble salts, polyacrylamide, polyamide, polyacrylic acid water-soluble salts, gelatin, polypropylene glycol, and polybutylpyrrolidone.
- polyburpyrrolidone include K15 with a weight average molecular weight of 40,000, K30 with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000, K85 with a weight average molecular weight of 900,000, and a weight average molecular weight. 1,000,000 K—90 powers.
- the layer thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably 10 m or less, and more preferably 3 m or less, in terms of resolution, adhesion, and developability.
- the power is 0.1 m or more, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- peeling the support film before exposure achieves high resolution. Preferred above.
- the support film may be transparent or opaque so that the exposure light is transmitted.
- the support film in the present invention include synthetic resin films typified by polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. Usually, polyethylene terephthalate having an appropriate flexibility and strength is preferably used. The film thickness is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more in order to generate wrinkles during lamination and to prevent damage to the support film.
- the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention is excellent in the peelability of the support film when the intermediate layer has the above configuration. That is, when the support film is peeled off before the exposure step, the photosensitive resin laminate has a lower interlayer adhesion between the support film and the intermediate layer than the intermediate layer and the photosensitive resin layer.
- an intermediate layer and a photosensitive resin layer may be sequentially laminated on a support film, and a protective layer may be further laminated.
- the protective layer As a characteristic of the protective layer, it is important that the interlayer adhesive force between the photosensitive resin layer and the protective layer is lower than the interlayer adhesive force between the support film and the intermediate layer. Thus, the protective layer can be easily peeled off during lamination.
- the protective layer there are synthetic resin films typified by polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m. Among these, a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film is preferably used.
- the upper limit of the film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer of the present invention is 100 m or less, preferably 50 m or less, more preferably 30 m or less, and even more preferably 10 m or less.
- the lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.5 m or more, and more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention comprises (a) a binder binder having a carboxyl group content of 100 to 600 in terms of acid equivalent and a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000. Fat: 20-90% by mass, (b) at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound: 3
- Photopolymerization initiator 0.1 to 20% by mass, preferably a layer comprising a photosensitive resin composition.
- the amount of the carboxyl group contained in the binder resin is preferably 250 to 450, more preferably 300 to 450, more preferably 100 to 600 in terms of acid equivalent.
- the acid equivalent means the mass of the binder resin having 1 equivalent of a carboxyl group therein.
- the carboxyl group in the binder resin is necessary for imparting developability and releasability to the aqueous alkaline solution to the photosensitive resin layer.
- the acid equivalent is preferably 100 or more from the viewpoint of development resistance, resolution and adhesion, and 600 or less is preferred from the viewpoint of developability and peelability.
- the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably 5,000 to 500,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably 5000 or more from the viewpoint of edge fuse, which is preferably 500,000 or less from the viewpoint of resolution.
- the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is more preferably 5,000-200,000, and more preferably 5,000-100,000. is there.
- the degree of dispersion (sometimes called molecular weight distribution) is represented by the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight in the following formula.
- the degree of dispersion is about 1 to 6, and preferably 1 to 4.
- the acid equivalent is measured by a potentiometric titration method using Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd. Hiranuma Automatic Titrator (COM-555) and 0. ImolZL aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
- the molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) manufactured by JASCO Corporation (pump: Gulliver, PU-1580 type, column: Shodex (registered trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko K.K. KF—806M, KF—806M, KF—802.5) 4 in series, moving bed solvent: Tetrahydrofuran, polystyrene standard sample (use of calibration curve by Shodex STANDARD SM—105 from Showa Denko KK) Average molecular weight and number average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion) are required.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the binder resin is obtained by copolymerizing one or more monomers from the following two types of monomers.
- the first monomer is a carboxylic acid or acid anhydride having one polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule.
- (meth) acrylic acid, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid half ester may be mentioned.
- (meth) acrylic acid is particularly preferable.
- (meth) acryl refers to acrylic and methacrylic. The same applies hereinafter
- the second monomer is a non-acidic compound having one polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule.
- the compound is selected so as to maintain the developability of the photosensitive resin layer, the resistance in the etching and attaching processes, and the flexibility of the hardened film.
- alkyl (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxy.
- benzyl (meth) acrylate is preferred from the viewpoint of resolution and developer aggregation.
- a binder resin is prepared by diluting a mixture of the first monomer and the second monomer with a solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or isopropanol. It is preferable to synthesize a radical polymerization initiator, for example, benzoyl peroxide, azoisobutyrate-tolyl, by adding an appropriate amount thereof and stirring with heating. In some cases, a part of the mixture is added dropwise to the reaction solution to carry out the synthesis. After completion of the reaction, a solvent may be further added to adjust the concentration to a desired level.
- a synthesis means in addition to solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, or emulsion polymerization may be used.
- a percentage of the total photosensitive ⁇ composition of the binder for ⁇ is preferably from preferably fixture in the range of 20 to 90 wt% 30 to 70 weight 0/0.
- Resist pattern strength From the viewpoint of having sufficient resistance as a resist, for example, tenting, etching, and various plating processes, the content is preferably 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.
- a group force consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas ( ⁇ ) to (VI) is selected: It is a preferred embodiment to use a kind of photopolymerizable unsaturated compound in the photosensitive resin composition.
- R and R are H or CH, which may be the same or different n
- n are each independently an integer of 3 to 20.
- R and R are H or CH, which may be the same or different.
- Is CH, B is CH CH (CH), n + n is an integer from 2 to 40, n + n is an integer from 0 to 40, n
- n are each independently an integer from 1 to 39, n and n are each independently from 0 to 40
- R and R are H or CH, which may be the same or different D
- Is C H, E is CH CH (CH), m + m is an integer from 2 to 40, m + m is an integer from 0 to 40,
- n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 39, and m and m are each independently 0 to 4
- the arrangement of (D-O)-and one (E-O)-repeating units may be random or block. In the case of a block, the order of-(D-O)-and one (E-O)-may be on the cyclohexyl group side. )
- R is a divalent organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, R and R are H or CH, and
- R is H or CH, R is an alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, A, H, H, B, H
- one repeating unit may be random or block.
- the order of-( ⁇ '- ⁇ )-and-( ⁇ , - ⁇ )- may be on the basis of the file base.
- the compound represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ) has ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ force 3
- ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ force are preferably 20 or less.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) include, for example, dimethacrylate of glycol obtained by adding an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide to both ends of polypropylene glycol with an average of 12 moles of propylene oxide added. Is preferable.
- ⁇ + ⁇ and ⁇ + ⁇ are 40 or less.
- the viewpoint of sensitivity is not preferable.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (III) used in the present invention include an average of 2 moles of propylene oxide and an average of 6 moles of ethylene oxide on both ends of the bisphenol cage. Dimetatalylate of polyalkylene glycol, and polymethacrylate glycol dimethacrylate bisphenol A with bisphenol A on each end with an average of 2 moles of propylene oxide and an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide.
- m + m and m + m are 40 or less.
- the viewpoint of sensitivity is not preferable.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (IV) include 2, 2 bis ⁇ (4 atalyloxy polyethyleneoxy) cyclohexyl ⁇ propane or 2, 2 bis ⁇ (4-methacryloxypolyethyleneoxy). Cyclohexyl ⁇ propane.
- Polyethyleneoxy group possessed by the compound is monoethyleneoxy group, diethyleneoxy group, triethyleneoxy group, tetraethyleneoxy group, pentaethyleneoxy group, hexaethyleneoxy group, heptaethyleneoxy group, octaethylene Group consisting of oxy group, nonaethyleneoxy group, decaethyleneoxy group, undeethylene ethyleneoxy group, dodecaethyleneoxy group, tridecaethyleneoxy group, tetradecaethyleneoxy group, and pentadecaethyleneoxy group Compounds that are any group selected from are preferred.
- 2,2bis ⁇ (4-aryloxypolyoxy) cyclohexyl ⁇ propane or 2,2bis ⁇ (4-methacryloxypolyalkyloxy) cyclohexyl ⁇ propane may also be mentioned.
- the polyalkyleneoxy group of the compound include a mixture of an ethyleneoxy group and a propyleneoxy group, an adduct having a block structure or a random structure having an otaethyleneoxy group and a dipropyleneoxy group, and tetraethylene.
- An adduct of a block structure of an oxy group and a tetrapropylene oxy group or an adduct of a random structure an adduct of a block structure of a pentadecaethyleneoxy group and a dipropylene oxy group or an adduct of a random structure are preferred.
- 2,2bis ⁇ (4-methacryloxypentaethyleneoxy) cyclohexyl ⁇ propane is most preferred.
- the compound represented by the general formula (V) has a sufficient feeling when m or m force exceeds 15 in the formula.
- R10 is a divalent organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and is a residue of diisocyanate.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (V) include diisocyanate compounds such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, and 2, 2 , 4-trimmer Examples include urethane compounds of tilhexamethylene diisocyanate and compounds having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acryl group in one molecule, such as 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and oligopropylene glycol monomethacrylate. . Specifically, there is a reaction product of hexamethylene diisocyanate and oligopropylene glycol monometatalylate (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd., Blender PP1000).
- the compound represented by the general formula (VI) has sufficient sensitivity when the m or m force exceeds 12.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (VI) include, for example, polypropylene glycol with an average of 2 mol of propylene oxide and polyethylene glycol with an average of 7 mol of ethylene oxide.
- Examples thereof include 4-normal nonyl phenoxyheptaethylene glycol dipropylene glycol acrylate, which is an acrylate of a compound attached to norphenol.
- 4-normal nourphenoxyoxyethylene ethylene glycol acrylate (produced by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), which is an atylate of polyethylene glycol with an average of 8 moles of ethylene oxide attached to nourphenol.
- the at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound belongs to the group having the compound power represented by the general formulas (III), (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII).
- Non-compounds include the photopolymerizable unsaturated compounds shown below.
- the compound power represented by the above general formulas ( ⁇ ) to (VI) is a group force.
- the ratio of at least one selected photopolymerizable unsaturated compound to the entire photosensitive resin composition is 3 to 70. it is in the range of mass 0/0. It is from the viewpoint of resolution 3 mass 0/0 or more and less than 70 wt% from the viewpoint of the flexible property of the resist pattern. More preferably, it is 3-30 mass% or less.
- the ratio of the entire photopolymerizable unsaturated compound to the entire photosensitive resin composition is preferably 70% by mass or less from the viewpoint of edge fuse, which is preferably 3% by mass or more from the viewpoint of sensitivity. More preferably, it is 10-60 mass%, More preferably, it is 15-55 mass%.
- the photopolymerization initiator may be any compound that is activated by various actinic rays, for example, ultraviolet rays, and (b) initiates polymerization of a photopolymerizable unsaturated compound.
- Use of the 2,4,5 triarylimidazole dimer represented by (VII) is preferred from the viewpoint of high resolution, and is an embodiment.
- the covalent bond connecting two mouth fin groups is 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 '1, 1, 4 Forces that can be '1, 2, 2' 1, 2, 4 'one or 4, 4' bond etc.
- the above general formula wherein the covalent bond is a 1, 1 'bond
- the compound (VII) is preferred.
- Triarylimidazole dimers include, for example, 2- (o black mouth phenol) -4, 5 diphe-loumidazol monomer, 2— (o black mouth phenol) —4 , 5 bis- (m-methoxyphenol) imidazole dimer, 2— (p-methoxyphenyl) 4, 5 diphenol-rimidazol monomer, especially 2— (o ) -4,5-Diphi-Louimidazolurnimer is preferred.
- the (c) photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention includes a system in which 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer represented by the above general formula (VII) and paminophenol ketone are used in combination. I like it.
- p-aminophenokenoketones include p-aminobenzophenone, p-butinorea mino-acetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, p-dimethylamino-benzophenone, p, p, monobis (ethylamino) benzophenone, p, p, monobis.
- quinones such as 2-ethyl anthraquinone and 2-tert-butyl anthraquinone.
- Benzoin ethers such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ether, and atalidine compounds such as 9-phenylacridine, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and benzyl diethyl ketal.
- thixanthones such as thixanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-clothiothixanthone, and tertiary amine compounds, such as dimethylaminobenzoic acid alkyl ester compounds.
- oxime esters such as 1-phenol-1, 1,2-propanedione-2-O benzoyloxime, 1-phenol-1, 2-propanedione-2- (O ethoxycarbonyl) oxime.
- N-aryl a-amino acid compounds can also be used, of which N-farglycine is particularly preferred! /.
- the photosensitive resin composition in the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention contains (c) a photopolymerization initiator in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by mass relative to the entire photosensitive resin composition. Is preferred. From the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient sensitivity, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and 20% by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing light from being reflected on the substrate surface during exposure.
- a basic dye can be used in the photosensitive resin composition.
- Specific examples of basic dyes As fuchsin, phthalocyanine green, auramin base, chalcoxide green S, crystal violet, methyl orange, Nile blue 2B, malachite green (Eisen (registered trademark) MALACHITE GREEN, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), basic blue 20, Diamond Green (Eizen (registered trademark) DIAMO ND GREEN GH) manufactured by Hodogaya Daisaku Co., Ltd., Victoria Blue (Eisen (registered trademark) VICTORIA PURE BLUE manufactured by Hodogaya Daisaku Co., Ltd.).
- the photosensitive resin composition may contain a coloring dye that develops color when irradiated with light.
- a coloring dye that develops color when irradiated with light.
- the coloring dye used include a combination of a leuco dye and a halogen compound.
- the leuco dye include tris (4 dimethylamino-2-methylphenol) methane [leuco crystal violet] and tris (4 dimethylamino-2-methylphenol) methane [leucomalachite green].
- halogen compound examples include amyl bromide, isoamyl bromide, odorous isoprene, bromide styrene, diphenylmethyl bromide, benzal bromide, methylene bromide, tribromomethylphenol sulfone, and four odors.
- halogenated triazine compound examples include 2,4,6 tris (trichloromethyl) s triazine, 2- (4-methoxyphenol) 4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) s triazine.
- color developing dyes combinations of tribromomethyl phenol sulfone and leuco dyes, and combinations of halogenated triazine compounds and leuco dyes are useful.
- the content of the halogen compound in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass.
- the content of the basic dye and the leuco dye is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass in the photosensitive resin composition. From the point that sufficient coloring property (coloring property) can be recognized, 0.01% by mass or more is preferable, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the storage stability, it is preferable to have 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of having a contrast between the exposed part and the unexposed part.
- the photosensitive resin composition may contain a radical polymerization inhibitor and benzotriazoles. This is preferable.
- radical polymerization inhibitors examples include p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, naphthylamine, tert-butylcatechol, cuprous chloride, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2, 2 Examples include '-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2, -methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), -trosophylhydroxylamine aluminum salt, diphenylnitrosamine.
- Examples of the benzotriazoles include 1, 2, 3 benzotriazole, 1-chloro 1, 2, 3 benzotriazole, bis (N-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethylene 1, 1, 2. , 3 Benzotriazole, bis (N-2ethylhexyl) aminomethylene-1,2,3-trilyltriazole, bis (N-2 hydroxyethyl) aminomethylene-1,2,3 benzotriazole.
- Examples of carboxybenzotriazoles include 4 carboxy 1,2,3 benzotriazole, 5 carboxy 1,2,3 benzotriazole, N— (N, N di-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethylenecarboxybenzotriazole. Azole, N- (N, N di2-hydroxyethyl) aminomethylenecarboxybenzotriazole, N- (N, N di2-ethylhexyl) aminoethylenecarboxybenzotriazole.
- the total additive amount of each of the radical polymerization inhibitor and the benzotriazole is preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass. This amount is preferably 0.01% by mass or more from the viewpoint of imparting storage stability to the photosensitive resin composition, and more preferably 3% by mass or less from the viewpoint of maintaining photosensitivity.
- radical polymerization inhibitors and benzotriazole compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the photosensitive resin composition may contain a plasticizer as necessary.
- plasticizers include phthalic acid esters such as jetyl phthalate, o-toluenesulfonic acid amide, p-toluenesulfonic acid amide, tributyl taenoate, triethyl citrate, triethyl acetyl citrate, tri-n-propyl acetyl citrate.
- Acetyl Kyun Examples include acid tree n-butyl, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, and polypropylene glycol alkyl ether.
- a plasticizer As content in the case of containing a plasticizer, 5-50 mass% is more preferable in a photosensitive resin composition, More preferably, it is 5-30 mass%. From the viewpoint of suppressing development time delay and imparting flexibility to the cured film, 5 mass% or more is preferable, and from the viewpoint of suppressing insufficient curing and cold flow, 50 mass% or less is preferable.
- a support film 1, an intermediate layer 2, a photosensitive resin layer 3, and a protective layer 4 as necessary are sequentially laminated to form a photosensitive resin laminate.
- the method of manufacturing is described.
- polybulol alcohol for example, PVA-205 rosin manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- the compound power represented by the above general formula (I) is selected from one or more compounds selected as a solid content ratio.
- PVA-205 rosin manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. and the compound power represented by the above general formula (I) is selected from one or more compounds selected as a solid content ratio.
- the viscosity of the uniform aqueous solution of the composition of the intermediate layer containing polyvinyl alcohol is preferably adjusted to 10 to 500 mPa's.
- the aqueous solution is applied onto the support film 1 using a bar coater or a roll coater and dried to obtain the support film 1 with the intermediate layer 2.
- a preparation liquid of the photosensitive resin composition is prepared. It is preferable to add a solvent so that the viscosity of the mixture of the photosensitive resin composition is 500 to 4000 mPa ⁇ sec at 25 ° C! /.
- the solvent used include ketones and alcohols typified by methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol.
- a photosensitive resin layer 3 comprising a photosensitive resin composition is applied on the intermediate layer of the support film 1 with the intermediate layer 2 using a bar coater or a roll coater in the same manner as the application of the intermediate layer 2. Then dry.
- the photosensitive resin laminate can be produced by laminating the protective layer 4 on the photosensitive resin layer 3.
- the printed wiring board is manufactured through the following steps. (1) Lamination process
- the photosensitive resin laminate has a protective layer, a process of adhering to a substrate such as a copper clad laminate or a flexible substrate while peeling off the protective layer using a hot roll laminator.
- the resist pattern is formed on the copper surface that is covered with the resist pattern and is etched by the resist pattern, or the copper surface that is not covered by the resist pattern is coated with copper, solder, nickel, and tin.
- Examples of the active light source used in the above (2) exposure step include a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and a xenon lamp.
- a parallel light source In order to obtain a finer resist pattern, it is more preferable to use a parallel light source.
- exposure proximity exposure may be performed with the photomask floating several tens of ⁇ m to several hundreds of ⁇ m below the support film.
- Examples of the alkaline developer used in the above (3) development step include sodium carbonate or an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. These alkaline aqueous solutions are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the photosensitive resin layer, but in general, an aqueous sodium carbonate solution having a concentration of 0.5% by mass to 3% by mass is used.
- the (4) etching step is performed by, for example, acid etching or alkali etching. Is called. A method suitable for the dry film resist to be used is selected.
- the alkaline stripping solution used in the above (5) stripping step is generally an alkaline aqueous solution that is stronger than the alkaline aqueous solution used in the development, for example, 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less of a hydroxy solution.
- alkaline aqueous solution that is stronger than the alkaline aqueous solution used in the development, for example, 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less of a hydroxy solution.
- examples thereof include an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or potassium hydroxide.
- the copper surface that appears under the resist pattern may be further etched after the resist pattern is removed.
- the photosensitive resin laminates in Examples and Comparative Examples were produced as follows.
- the intermediate layer compositions shown in Tables 11 and 12 are gradually added to water heated to 85 ° C so that the solid content ratio is 10% by mass, and stirred for about 1 hour to dissolve uniformly.
- a uniform aqueous solution of the composition of the intermediate layer was obtained.
- a 16 m thick polyethylene terephthalate film was used as the support film, and the aqueous solution was applied onto the support film using a bar coater.
- it was dried in a dryer at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a uniform intermediate layer on the support film.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer was 2 / z m.
- the air pressure was 0.35 MPa, and the laminating speed was 1. OmZmin.
- a mask film necessary for the evaluation of the photosensitive resin layer was placed on the intermediate layer and exposed with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd., HMW-801) at an exposure amount of 80 mjZcm 2 .
- the minimum development time was defined as the minimum time required for the photosensitive resin layer in the unexposed area to be completely dissolved.
- the actual development time was 2 times the minimum development time, and a cured resist pattern was obtained.
- the substrate that had passed 15 minutes after lamination was exposed and developed as described above using a line pattern mask having a ratio of the exposed area to the unexposed area of 1: 1 as a mask film at the time of exposure.
- the minimum mask width in which the cured resist pattern was normally formed was defined as the resolution value, and the resolution was ranked as follows.
- the substrate that had passed 15 minutes after lamination was exposed and developed as described above using a line pattern mask of the exposed portion alone as a mask film during exposure.
- the minimum mask width in which the cured resist pattern was normally formed was defined as the adhesion value, and the adhesion was ranked as follows.
- Adhesion value is 5 ⁇ m or less
- Adhesion value exceeds 10 ⁇ m and 15 m or less
- the substrate that had passed 15 minutes after lamination was exposed and developed as described above using a columnar pattern mask of the exposed portion alone as a mask film at the time of exposure.
- the minimum width of the diameter of the cylindrical mask on which the cured resist pattern was normally formed was defined as the value of the independent cylindrical adhesion, and was ranked as follows.
- the 10 m line shape of the obtained cured pattern was ranked according to the following.
- the laminate laminated on the substrate was exposed and developed as described above using a chromium glass photomask.
- the side wall shapes of the 10 m line resist patterns of the obtained cured patterns were ranked according to the following.
- the laminate laminated on the substrate was exposed and developed as described above using a chromium glass photomask.
- the 10 m line resist surface states of the cured patterns obtained were ranked according to the following.
- Comparative Example 1 is a comparative example without an intermediate layer 2 is a comparative example with a thick intermediate layer
- P- 1 benzyl methacrylate Tari rate 80 mass 0/0, methylol Ruechiruketon solution of 2 terpolymer methacrylic acid 20 parts by mass 0/0 (solid concentration 50 wt%, a weight average molecular weight 25, 000, acid equivalent 430, Dispersity 2.7)
- P- 2 Methyl methacrylate 50 mass 0/0, 25 mass 0/0, methyl E chill ketone solution of a three component copolymer of styrene 25 mass 0/0 (solid concentration 35 wt% methacrylic acid, weight average molecular weight 50, 000, acid equivalent 344, dispersity 3.1)
- M-1 Polymetaglycol glycol dimetatalylate with an average of 12 moles of propylene oxide and 3 moles of ethylene glycol on both ends.
- M-2 Dimetatalylate of polyalkylene glycol with an average of 2 mol of propylene oxide and an average of 6 mol of ethylene oxide on each end of bisphenol A
- M-4 Dimetatalylate of polyethylene glycol with an average of 5 moles of ethylene oxide at each end of bisphenol A (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. NK SL BPE-500
- M-5 2, 2 Bis ⁇ 4 (Methacryloxypentaethoxy) cyclohexyl ⁇ propane
- M-6 Hexamethylene diisocyanate and oligopropylene glycol monomethacrylate (Blenmer, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) PP1000) urethane polypropylene glycol dimetatalate
- the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention includes a printed wiring board having a conductor pattern, a flexible substrate, a lead frame substrate, a COF substrate, a semiconductor package substrate, and a transparent electrode for liquid crystal and a liquid crystal substrate as the conductor pattern. It is suitable as an etching resist or plating resist in the field of manufacturing a substrate having TFT wiring and PDP (plasma display panel) electrodes.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008513255A JP5155853B2 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
CN2007800154949A CN101432661B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | 感光性树脂层压体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006125618 | 2006-04-28 | ||
JP2006-125618 | 2006-04-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007125992A1 true WO2007125992A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
Family
ID=38655517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/059053 WO2007125992A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5155853B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101017550B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101432661B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI353489B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007125992A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008175957A (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-31 | Asahi Kasei Electronics Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
WO2009054705A2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film type transfer material |
WO2009093706A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
WO2009096292A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
JP2009223277A (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-10-01 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いた感光性エレメント、レジストパターンの形成方法、リードフレームの製造方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
WO2009145520A3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-02-25 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film type photodegradable transfer material |
WO2010116868A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその積層体 |
JP2011501233A (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-01-06 | コーロン インダストリーズ,インコーポレイテッド | フィルム型感光性転写材料 |
JP2011137879A (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-14 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその積層体 |
JP5199282B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2013-05-15 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | ネガ型感光性樹脂積層体を用いたレジスト硬化物の製造方法、ネガ型感光性樹脂積層体、及びネガ型感光性樹脂積層体の使用方法 |
WO2014065220A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 感光性転写材料、パターン形成方法およびエッチング方法 |
WO2017007001A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | 日立化成株式会社 | 感光性エレメント、積層体、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
WO2017018299A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | 日立化成株式会社 | 感光性エレメント、バリア層形成用樹脂組成物、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2017120435A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 感光性転写材料、パターン形成方法およびエッチング方法 |
WO2021002446A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社アイセロ | 転写用シート |
US11296132B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2022-04-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Peeling method and manufacturing method of flexible device |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011037438A2 (ko) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 드라이필름 포토레지스트 |
KR101258733B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 드라이필름 포토레지스트 |
JP6345855B1 (ja) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-06-20 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | 感光性フィルム積層体およびそれを用いて形成された硬化物 |
JP7190439B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-06 | 2022-12-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 感光性樹脂積層体及びレジストパターンの製造方法 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59137948A (ja) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ドライフイルム状フオトレジスト材料 |
JPH02113254A (ja) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-04-25 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | フレキソ印刷版用の可塑化されたポリビニルアルコール剥離層 |
JPH02213849A (ja) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-08-24 | Basf Ag | 溶解性中間層を備えたホトレジストフィルム |
JPH04130325A (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-05-01 | Toyobo Co Ltd | フレキソ印刷版用粘着防止層組成物 |
JPH04208940A (ja) * | 1990-12-01 | 1992-07-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像形成方法及び転写材料 |
JPH06118632A (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | フイルム型紫外線感光性レジスト及びパターン形成方法 |
JPH07199457A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-04 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | 耐熱性感光性樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた感光性ドライフィルム |
JPH08220766A (ja) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-30 | Konica Corp | 感光性平版印刷版 |
JPH11288095A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 酸素遮断膜形成材料及び酸素遮断膜 |
JP2004163532A (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-10 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
JP2005352064A (ja) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感光性フィルム、永久パターン及びその形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100942485B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-02 | 2010-02-12 | 도요 보세키 가부시키가이샤 | 감광성 인쇄 원판 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 CN CN2007800154949A patent/CN101432661B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-26 WO PCT/JP2007/059053 patent/WO2007125992A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-26 KR KR1020087020208A patent/KR101017550B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-26 JP JP2008513255A patent/JP5155853B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-27 TW TW96115207A patent/TWI353489B/zh active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59137948A (ja) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ドライフイルム状フオトレジスト材料 |
JPH02113254A (ja) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-04-25 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | フレキソ印刷版用の可塑化されたポリビニルアルコール剥離層 |
JPH02213849A (ja) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-08-24 | Basf Ag | 溶解性中間層を備えたホトレジストフィルム |
JPH04130325A (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-05-01 | Toyobo Co Ltd | フレキソ印刷版用粘着防止層組成物 |
JPH04208940A (ja) * | 1990-12-01 | 1992-07-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像形成方法及び転写材料 |
JPH06118632A (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | フイルム型紫外線感光性レジスト及びパターン形成方法 |
JPH07199457A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-04 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | 耐熱性感光性樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた感光性ドライフィルム |
JPH08220766A (ja) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-30 | Konica Corp | 感光性平版印刷版 |
JPH11288095A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 酸素遮断膜形成材料及び酸素遮断膜 |
JP2004163532A (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-10 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
JP2005352064A (ja) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感光性フィルム、永久パターン及びその形成方法 |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008175957A (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-31 | Asahi Kasei Electronics Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
WO2009054705A2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film type transfer material |
WO2009054705A3 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-07-30 | Kolon Inc | Film type transfer material |
JP2011501233A (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2011-01-06 | コーロン インダストリーズ,インコーポレイテッド | フィルム型感光性転写材料 |
JP5199282B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2013-05-15 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | ネガ型感光性樹脂積層体を用いたレジスト硬化物の製造方法、ネガ型感光性樹脂積層体、及びネガ型感光性樹脂積層体の使用方法 |
JP4825307B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-11-30 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
WO2009093706A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
CN101952778B (zh) * | 2008-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 旭化成电子材料株式会社 | 感光性树脂层压体 |
WO2009096292A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
JP4778588B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-09-21 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂積層体 |
JP2009223277A (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-10-01 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いた感光性エレメント、レジストパターンの形成方法、リードフレームの製造方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
WO2009145520A3 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-02-25 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film type photodegradable transfer material |
CN102047180B (zh) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-11-20 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 薄膜型可光降解的转印材料 |
US8697328B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2014-04-15 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film type photodegradable transfer material |
JP5193361B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-05-08 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその積層体 |
CN102378940A (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-03-14 | 旭化成电子材料株式会社 | 感光性树脂组合物及其层压体 |
WO2010116868A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその積層体 |
JP2011137879A (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-14 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその積層体 |
WO2014065220A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 感光性転写材料、パターン形成方法およびエッチング方法 |
JP2014085643A (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 感光性転写材料、パターン形成方法およびエッチング方法 |
JPWO2017007001A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-04-19 | 日立化成株式会社 | 感光性エレメント、積層体、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
CN107850839A (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-03-27 | 日立化成株式会社 | 感光性元件、层叠体、抗蚀剂图案的形成方法和印刷配线板的制造方法 |
WO2017007001A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | 日立化成株式会社 | 感光性エレメント、積層体、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
WO2017018299A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | 日立化成株式会社 | 感光性エレメント、バリア層形成用樹脂組成物、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
US11296132B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2022-04-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Peeling method and manufacturing method of flexible device |
US11791350B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2023-10-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Peeling method and manufacturing method of flexible device |
JP2017120435A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 感光性転写材料、パターン形成方法およびエッチング方法 |
WO2021002446A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社アイセロ | 転写用シート |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007125992A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
CN101432661A (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
TW200809415A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
TWI353489B (en) | 2011-12-01 |
KR20080089490A (ko) | 2008-10-06 |
CN101432661B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
KR101017550B1 (ko) | 2011-02-28 |
JP5155853B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007125992A1 (ja) | 感光性樹脂積層体 | |
JP4931533B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物およびその積層体 | |
CN106462068B (zh) | 感光性树脂组合物以及电路图案的形成方法 | |
JP4778588B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂積層体 | |
US8460852B2 (en) | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for forming resist pattern and method for manufacturing printed wiring board | |
US8563223B2 (en) | Photosensitive resin composition and laminate | |
KR101514900B1 (ko) | 감광성 수지 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 감광성 엘리먼트, 레지스트 패턴의 형성 방법 및 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법 | |
JP4979391B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂積層体 | |
JP2010117545A (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその用途 | |
KR101040475B1 (ko) | 감광성 수지 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 감광성 엘리먼트, 레지스트 패턴의 형성 방법 및 인쇄 배선판의 제조 방법 | |
JPWO2009081925A1 (ja) | 感光性樹脂積層体 | |
JP2008139680A (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその用途 | |
JP4761923B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物及び積層体 | |
JP4936848B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物およびその積層体 | |
JP4614858B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物およびその積層体 | |
JP2018136531A (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物及び感光性樹脂積層体 | |
JP2010286796A (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物 | |
JP5205464B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂積層体、レジストパターン形成方法並びに導体パターン、プリント配線板、リードフレーム、基材及び半導体パッケージの製造方法 | |
JP6113976B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物 | |
JP5826006B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物 | |
JP5997431B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物 | |
JP4199326B2 (ja) | 感光性組成物並びにフォトレジストインク | |
JP5646873B2 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物及びその積層体 | |
JP2010113349A (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物 | |
WO2003077035A1 (fr) | Composition de resine photosensible et utilisation de celle-ci |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07742488 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008513255 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087020208 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780015494.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 07742488 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |