TW200809415A - Photosensitive resin laminate - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin laminate Download PDF

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TW200809415A
TW200809415A TW96115207A TW96115207A TW200809415A TW 200809415 A TW200809415 A TW 200809415A TW 96115207 A TW96115207 A TW 96115207A TW 96115207 A TW96115207 A TW 96115207A TW 200809415 A TW200809415 A TW 200809415A
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photosensitive resin
integer
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mass
resin laminate
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TW96115207A
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TWI353489B (en
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Tsutomu Igarashi
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Asahi Kasei Emd Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/11Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a photosensitive resin laminate that develops a high level of resolution and a high level of adhesion, can realize a steady side wall in a resist pattern, is free from concaves on the surface of the resist pattern, and is very small in skirt part after development. The photosensitive resin laminate has an additional advantage that there is no problem of the separation of a support film. The photosensitive resin laminate comprises a support film, and an intermediate layer having a thickness of not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 10 &mgrlm and a photosensitive resin layer provided in that order on the support film. The intermediate layer is characterized by comprising polyvinyl alcohol and a specific compound.

Description

200809415 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種感光性樹脂積層體及其用途。詳細而 言,本發明係關於一種適用於,製造具有導體圖案之印刷 配線板、可撓性基板、導線架基板、C〇F (Chip 〇n Fum, 膜覆晶封裝)用基板、半導體封裝用基板之製造,及具有 作為導體圖案之液晶用透明電極、用於驅動液晶之TFT (Thin Film Transistor)用配線、PDP (Plasma DispUy200809415 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin laminate and a use thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a printed wiring board having a conductor pattern, a flexible substrate, a lead frame substrate, a C〇F (Chip 〇n Fum) substrate, and a semiconductor package. Manufacture of a substrate, a transparent electrode for liquid crystal as a conductor pattern, a TFT for driving a liquid crystal (Thin Film Transistor), and a PDP (Plasma DispUy)

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Panel)用電極之基板的感光性樹脂積層體,使用其之光阻 圖案之形成方法,以及導體圖案之製造方法。 【先前技術】 於電子機器,例如個人電腦或行動電話中,例如可使用 印刷配線板作為零件或半導體之實裝基板。作為用於製造 印刷配線板之光阻,先前使用於支持膜上積層感光性樹脂 層,進而根據需要於該感光性樹脂層上積層保護層而成之 感光性樹脂積層體,所謂乾膜光阻。 作為此處所使用之感光性樹脂層,目前通常為使用有弱 驗f生水/谷液作為顯影液之驗性顯影型者。 簡單敍述使用乾膜光阻製造印刷配線板之一般方法。首 先,於具有保護層之情形時,剝離保護層。其後,使用貼 口機於永久电路製成用基板上’例如銅箔積層板或可撓 —板上f壓與支持膜成為—體之感光性樹脂層。其 次’透過配線圖案朵1 " 七夕施 先罩胰進仃曝光。曝光方式根據用途而 有夕種。亦有不需 要先罩之無光罩曝光,例如,藉由雷射 120566.doc 200809415 進行直騎圖之方式。繼而,於殘留有支持膜之情形時, 將其剝離’藉由顯影液來溶解未曝光部分之感光性樹脂 运或將其为散除去,於基板上形成經硬化之光阻圖案 (以下’簡稱為光阻圖案)。 形f光阻圖案後’形成電路之製程大致可分為2種方 法:弟一方法為··餘刻除去未經光阻圖案被覆之基板的銅 隻使用車Λ顯衫/夜更強之驗性水溶液除去光阻圖案部分 的方法刻法)。第二方法為··於基板之銅面上進行使用 銅焊錫、鎳之鍍膜處理後,除去光阻圖案部分,進而, 蝕刻露出之基板銅面的方法(鍍膜法)。於蝕刻時,可使用 氯化銅、二氣化鐵、銅氨錯合物溶液。 又近年來,為對應印刷配線板之導體圖案之微細化的 要求,業者謀求光ρ且圖案之高解析性及密著性(專利文獻 )门解析丨生通¥可藉由提高感光性樹脂組合物之交聯密 度而只現’但若提高交聯密度,則存在如下問冑·曝光後 之光阻圖案會變硬變脆,自顯影步驟至蝕刻或鍍膜步驟之 傳仫夕驟中’ %阻圖案之一部分缺損。又,尤其於感光性 樹=層之臈厚度為1G㈣以下之薄膜存在如下情況:於曝 光柑光於基材表面上進行反身十,而I致本該不曝光之感 光性樹脂層亦發生感光。因該感光部分會影響光阻圖案, 故會導致紐路。又,於曝光時,光於基材表面進行反射, 因此:光阻圖t之底面會產生稱為暈光之顯影殘丨查。若產 暈光則存在根據其之大小而於钱刻步驟中於銅電路上 產生起翹之不良情形。 120566.doc 200809415 作為乾膜光阻之支持膜,一般使用聚酯膜。聚酯膜中含 :微量成I,例如潤賴。#由該微量成分會產生於曝光 時極微小之一部分被遮光之現象。其結果為,於相對光阻 圖案之側壁(側壁)或光阻圖案之基板的面(表面)上產生起 翹或凹陷。尤其,於形成導體圖案寬度為1〇 ^❿以下之微 細配線時,無法忽視該影響。 /乍為實現高解析性之其他方法,已知於支持膜與感光性 樹脂層之間設置包含聚乙烯醇之中間層的方法。可於曝光 步驟前剝離支持膜,且自中間層上進行曝光,藉此排除高 解析度及支持膜中所含有之微量成分所產生之對光阻圖案 形狀之衫響 '然而’若單獨以聚乙烯醇形成中間層,則於 與支持膜之剝離性或於驗性顯影液中之溶解性方面會產生 專利文獻2中揭示有,設置含有聚乙烯醇與經乙基纖維 素之中間層的技術。但是,該技術極難控制支持膜與中間 層之間的剝離性,必須對中間層之組成進行研究。 專利文獻3中揭示有,中間層中使用 (;^。_叫之聚乙料系樹脂,感光性樹脂層中含^ 多轉與(甲基)丙烯酸部分醋化而成之醋的技術。專利文 獻4中揭示有,中間層將自以特定量共聚合烯烴而成之聚 乙稀醇、聚合度4_以上之聚環氧乙院、含幾基之丙稀酸 ㈣脂、及二元酸與稀烴之共聚物所組成族群中選擇之至 2種料主成分的技術’但該等之方法亦未解決高解析 度及㈣、著性、顯影後之光阻圖案之晕光的問題。 120566.doc 200809415 業者謀求’於製作具有微細導體圖案之印刷配線板時、 以薄膜製作需要高解析性之⑶F用基板時、製作半導體封 衣用基板日守具有可表現出高解析性,顯影後之光阻圖案 形狀之側壁無起翹,其表面不會產生凹陷,且顯影後之暈 光極小之特性的感光性樹脂組合物及感光性樹脂積層體。 [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2〇〇1·159817號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開昭63497942號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開平心371957號公報The photosensitive resin laminate of the substrate for the electrode, the method for forming the photoresist pattern, and the method for producing the conductor pattern. [Prior Art] In an electronic device such as a personal computer or a mobile phone, for example, a printed wiring board can be used as a component or a semiconductor mounting substrate. As a photoresist for producing a printed wiring board, a photosensitive resin layer which is formed by laminating a photosensitive resin layer on a support film and a protective layer on the photosensitive resin layer as needed, so-called dry film photoresist . As the photosensitive resin layer used herein, an inspective development type using a weak test raw water/gluten solution as a developing solution is generally used. A general method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using dry film photoresist is briefly described. First, when there is a protective layer, the protective layer is peeled off. Thereafter, a photosensitive resin layer which is formed on the substrate for permanent circuit fabrication by a bonding machine, for example, a copper foil laminate or a flexible plate, is used as a body. The second time is through the wiring pattern 1 " The exposure method is based on the application. There is also no need to expose the mask without a mask, for example, by means of laser 120566.doc 200809415. Then, when the support film remains, it is peeled off by the developer to dissolve the unexposed portion of the photosensitive resin or removed, and a cured photoresist pattern is formed on the substrate (hereinafter referred to as 'abbreviation For the photoresist pattern). After the shape of the photoresist pattern, the process of forming the circuit can be roughly divided into two methods: the second method is the removal of the copper of the substrate without the photoresist pattern, and only the ruthless shirt/night is stronger. Method for removing the resist pattern portion by aqueous solution). The second method is a method of using a copper solder or a nickel plating treatment to remove the photoresist pattern portion and further etching the exposed copper surface of the substrate (coating method). For etching, a solution of copper chloride, iron sulphide, and copper ammonia complex can be used. In recent years, in order to meet the demand for miniaturization of the conductor pattern of the printed wiring board, the company has sought to obtain the light ρ and the high resolution and adhesion of the pattern (Patent Document). The crosslink density of the material is only present. However, if the crosslink density is increased, the following problems occur. The photoresist pattern after exposure will become hard and brittle, and the self-developing step to the etching or coating step will be '%. One of the resistance patterns is partially defective. Further, in particular, in the case where the photosensitive tree = layer has a thickness of 1 G (four or less), the film is exposed to the surface of the substrate by exposure to light, and the photosensitive resin layer which is not exposed to light is also exposed to light. Since the photosensitive portion affects the photoresist pattern, it will cause a new road. Moreover, when exposed, the light is reflected on the surface of the substrate, so that the bottom surface of the photoresist pattern t produces a development residue called halation. If the halo is produced, there is a problem that the curling on the copper circuit occurs in the step of the money according to the size thereof. 120566.doc 200809415 As a support film for dry film photoresist, a polyester film is generally used. The polyester film contains: a trace amount of I, such as a moisturizing. #The trace component will be generated when one of the tiny parts is exposed to light. As a result, warping or depression occurs on the side wall (side wall) of the resist pattern or the surface (surface) of the substrate of the photoresist pattern. In particular, when forming a fine wiring having a conductor pattern width of 1 〇 ^ ❿ or less, the influence cannot be ignored. /乍 In order to achieve other methods of high resolution, a method of providing an intermediate layer containing polyvinyl alcohol between a support film and a photosensitive resin layer is known. The support film may be peeled off before the exposure step, and exposure is performed from the intermediate layer, thereby eliminating the high resolution and the trace amount of the resist pattern pattern generated by the trace components contained in the support film. When the vinyl alcohol is formed into an intermediate layer, it is produced in the peeling property with the support film or the solubility in the test developer. The technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 discloses the provision of an intermediate layer containing polyvinyl alcohol and ethyl cellulose. . However, this technique is extremely difficult to control the peeling property between the support film and the intermediate layer, and the composition of the intermediate layer must be studied. Patent Document 3 discloses a technique in which a polyethylene resin is used in an intermediate layer, and a photosensitive resin layer contains a vinegar in which a (meth)acrylic acid is partially vinegared. Document 4 discloses that the intermediate layer will be a polyethylene glycol obtained by copolymerizing an olefin in a specific amount, a polyepoxylate having a polymerization degree of 4 or more, an acrylic acid containing a plurality of groups, and a dibasic acid. The technique of selecting the main components of the two materials from the group consisting of the copolymer of the diluted hydrocarbons, but these methods also fail to solve the problem of high resolution and (4), characterization, and halo of the photoresist pattern after development. 120566.doc 200809415 In the case of producing a printed wiring board having a fine conductor pattern, when a substrate for a (3) F which is required to have high resolution is produced by a film, the semiconductor sealing substrate can be formed to exhibit high resolution, and after development, The photosensitive resin composition and the photosensitive resin laminated body which are not swelled on the surface of the photoresist pattern shape, and which have a surface which does not have a recess, and which have a very small halo after development. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 〇〇1·159817 Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 63497942 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 371,957 Publication Heart

[專利文獻4]日本專利特開平6-24261 1號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本U之目的在於提供_種感光性樹脂積層體,其係 現高解析性及高密菩糾:, ^ 者陡具有光阻圖案之側壁無起赵,朵 阻圖案之表面益凹陷, 曰 fe 且顯影後軍光極小之特性者,i 持膜之剝離性方面i問顳 /、 声體之来… 本發明係提供使用該積 曰 先之形成方法及導體圖案之製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等為解& μ、+、% 由使用ρ π 行研究,結果發現:藉 積層體,其支持膜之龍種感光性樹脂 、叉荇臈之剝離性無問題,於顯影後,表現出古 . 先阻圖案之側壁無起鍾,心且圖宏令 表面無凹陷,顯影後之晕 圖案之 軍尤極小,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明係如下之感光性樹脂積層體、 方法、及導體圖案之製造方法。 圖案形成 120566.doc 200809415 (1 ) 種感光性樹脂積層體,其特徵在於:其係依序包 含支持膜、於該支持膜上之厚度為〇·1 μηι以上1〇 以下 之中間層及感光性樹脂層而成者,,該中間層係含有聚乙 烯醇及自下述通式(I)表示之化合物所組成族群中選擇之至 少一種以上之化合物而成。[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-24261 No. 1 [Invention] [The problem to be solved by the invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin laminate which is high in resolution and high in density. Correction:, ^ The steep side of the photoresist pattern has no surface on the side of the photoresist pattern, the surface of the pattern is sag, 曰fe and the characteristics of the military light after development are small, i hold the film peeling aspect i ask 颞 /, sound body SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method of forming the prior art and a method of manufacturing a conductor pattern. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention studied the solution of μ, +, and % by using the ρ π row, and found that the laminate layer supports the peeling property of the photosensitive resin and the fork of the film. No problem, after development, it shows the ancient. The side wall of the first resistance pattern has no bell, the heart and the picture macro make the surface have no depression, and the development of the halo pattern is extremely small, thus completing the present invention. That is, the present invention is a photosensitive resin laminate, a method, and a method for producing a conductor pattern as follows. Pattern forming 120566.doc 200809415 (1) A photosensitive resin laminate comprising a support film, an intermediate layer having a thickness of 〇·1 μηι or more and 1 〇 or less on the support film, and photosensitivity In the case of a resin layer, the intermediate layer contains at least one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and a group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (I).

Ri-0-(CH2CH20)ni-R2 (I) (心及R2為Η或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,〜為3〜25之 整數。) (2) 如(1)之感光性樹脂積層體,其係於上述感光性樹脂 層上進而積層保護層而成。 (3) 如(1)或(2)之感光性樹脂積層體,其中上述感光性 樹脂層係包含感光性樹脂組合物者,該感光性樹脂組合物 S有(a)叛基含1以酸當里汁為1〇〇〜6〇〇,且重量平均分子 量為5000〜500000之黏合劑用樹脂:20〜9〇質量% ; (b)至少 一種可進行光聚合之不飽和化合物:3〜70質量% ; (c)光聚 合引發劑:0.1〜20質量%。 (4) 如(3)之感光性樹脂積層體,其中上述(a)黏合劑用 樹脂含有(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯作為共聚合成分。 (5) 如(3)或(4)之感光性樹脂積層體,其中上述(b)至少 一種可進行光聚合之不飽和化合物係自下述通式(11)〜(νυ 所表示之化合物所組成族群中選擇之至少一種可進行光聚 合之不飽和化合物。 120566.doc 200809415 [化l] CH, H2C =〇-〇〇-(〇2Η4〇)η2^(ΟΗ2〇ΗΟ)η3 OCH2 (H) (式中,R4及R5為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同, 及h分別獨立為3〜20之整數。) [化2] 0 Re Ο*- (A—0) ri6- (B-0) ns^C-C—CHeRi-0-(CH2CH20)ni-R2 (I) (Heart and R2 are Η or CH3, and these may be the same or different, and ~ is an integer of 3 to 25.) (2) Photosensitive resin as (1) The laminate is formed by laminating a protective layer on the photosensitive resin layer. (3) The photosensitive resin laminate according to (1) or (2), wherein the photosensitive resin layer contains a photosensitive resin composition, and the photosensitive resin composition S has (a) a thiol-containing acid When the juice is 1〇〇~6〇〇, and the weight average molecular weight is 5000~50000, the binder resin is 20~9〇% by mass; (b) at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound: 3~70 (%) Photopolymerization initiator: 0.1 to 20% by mass. (4) The photosensitive resin laminate according to (3), wherein the (a) binder resin contains benzyl (meth)acrylate as a copolymerization component. (5) The photosensitive resin laminate according to (3) or (4), wherein the at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound (b) is a compound represented by the following formula (11) to (νυ) At least one selected from the group consisting of photopolymerizable unsaturated compounds. 120566.doc 200809415 [Chemical] CH, H2C = 〇-〇〇-(〇2Η4〇)η2^(ΟΗ2〇ΗΟ)η3 OCH2 (H) (wherein R4 and R5 are H or CH3, and the same may be the same or different, and h is independently an integer of 3 to 20.) [Chem. 2] 0 Re Ο*- (A-0) ri6- (B -0) ns^CC—CHe

H3C—C-CH3 (UI) 0 〇,(A-0) Π7—(B-0) n9-C — C=CH2 0H3C—C-CH3 (UI) 0 〇, (A-0) Π7—(B-0) n9-C — C=CH2 0

KJ (式中,R6及為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不I 口J ,C2H4,B 為 CH2CH(CH3),n6、為 2〜4〇 之整數, 〇 40之整數,〜及n7分別獨立為1〜39之整數,〜及9為 獨立為〇〜4〇之整數;_(Α_〇)·及_(B-〇)•重複單元< 9分別 為隨機,亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就-(A,排列可 〇)-之順序而言,任-者均可在雙苯基側。) 及-(B- A為 120566.doc -10- 0200809415 [化3] 0- (D -0) mi—(E.«〇) m3_g-c=CH2KJ (where R6 is H or CH3, these may or may not be I, J2, C2H4, B is CH2CH(CH3), n6 is an integer of 2~4〇, 整数40 integer, ~ and n7 respectively Independently from 1 to 39 integers, ~ and 9 are independent integers of 〇~4〇; _(Α_〇)· and _(B-〇)• Repeating units < 9 are random or block In the case of a block, in the order of -(A, arrangement 〇)-, any one can be on the diphenyl side.) and -(B-A is 120566.doc -10- 0200809415 [ 3] 0- (D -0) mi—(E.«〇) m3_g-c=CH2

H3C—C—CH3 (IV) (Ε-_—Γ卜CH2 o R9 (式中,Rs及R9為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,d為 C2H4,E為 CH2CH(CH3),1x^ + 1112 為 2 〜40之整數,m3+m4為 0〜40之整數,叫及叱分別獨立為丨~39之整數,叫及叫分 別獨立為0〜4〇之整數;-(D-〇)·及-(E-〇)-重複單元之排列 可為隨機’亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就♦0)-及 _(E_0)_之順序而言,任—者均可在環己基側。) [化4] ^11 CH' NHCO-(OCHCH2)m5.〇CO-C=:CH2?10 NHCO-(OCHCH2)m6OCO^C^CH2 CH, (V)H3C—C—CH3 (IV) (Ε-_—ΓCH2 o R9 (wherein Rs and R9 are H or CH3, these may be the same or different, d is C2H4, E is CH2CH(CH3), 1x ^ + 1112 is an integer from 2 to 40, m3+m4 is an integer from 0 to 40, and 叱 and 叱 are each an integer of 丨~39, and are called integers of 0~4〇, respectively; -(D-〇 ) and - (E-〇) - the arrangement of repeating units may be random 'may also be a block; in the case of a block, in the order of ♦0)- and _(E_0)_, any Can be on the cyclohexyl side.) [Chemical 4] ^11 CH' NHCO-(OCHCH2)m5.〇CO-C=:CH2?10 NHCO-(OCHCH2)m6OCO^C^CH2 CH, (V)

R 12 (式中,Ri〇為碳數4〜12之2 CH3,該等可相同亦可不n 及R12為H或 σ,…及叫分別獨立為1〜15之整 120566.doc -11 - (VI) 200809415 數。) [化5]R 12 (wherein, Ri 〇 is a carbon number of 4 to 12 2 CH 3 , which may or may not be n and R 12 is H or σ, ... and are respectively independent of 1 to 15 of 120566.doc -11 - ( VI) 200809415 number.) [Chemical 5]

R 13 H2C=Ct〇-(A,-〇)m厂(Β,、0)ηΐ8 0R 13 H2C=Ct〇-(A,-〇)m factory (Β,, 0)ηΐ8 0

(R14)m9(R14)m9

(式中,R13為H或CH3,R14為碳數為4〜14之烧基,A,為 ㈣嗜為阳呵叫^^心之整數叫為㈣之 整數’ 019為0〜3之整數;-(A,·0)·及_(Β·-〇)-重複單元之排 列可為隨機,亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就柄)· 及_(Β,-0)-之順序而言,任一者均可在笨基側)。 (6) -種光阻圖案之形成方法,其肖徵在於:其依序包 =將如第(1)至(5)項中任-項之感光性樹脂積層體層壓於 金屬板或金屬被覆絕緣板之表面的層壓步驟,剝離支持膜 再進行曝光之曝光步驟,藉由顯影而除去未曝光部之顯影 步驟。 / (7) —種導體圖案之製造方法,其特徵在於··其係藉由 如(6)之方法,將形成有光阻圖案之基板蝕刻或鍍膜。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,可提供一種支持膜之剝離性無問題,顯影 後,表現出高解析性及高密著性,光阻圖案之側壁無起 翹,光阻圖案之表面無凹陷,顯影後暈光極小之感光性樹 脂積層體,以及使用該積層體之光阻圖案之形成方法,及 120566.doc 12 200809415 導體圖案之製造方法。 【實施方式】 以下’對本發明進行具體說明。 β本發明之感光性樹脂積層體係於支持膜上依序積層有層 厚度0.1 μηι以上且10 μηι以下之中間層、及感光性樹脂層 而成之感光性樹脂積層體。 本發明之感光性樹月旨積層體,其特徵在於:㉟中間層係 含有聚乙烯醇、及自下述通式⑴所表示之化合物所組成族 群中選擇之至少一種以上之化合物而成。 Ri-〇-(CH2CH20)ni.R2 ⑴ ⑻及R4H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,n…〜25之整 數。) 作為聚乙烯醇於中間層中之添加重 、 ^ 里里比率,就顯影性及 成本之觀點而言,較好的是5〇質量 月里/〇以上、95皙景%以 下。更好的是70質量%以上、更好 、 J疋〇貝ΐ %以上,90 質量%以下。 v,/ 作為通式⑴之化合物於中間層中之添加重量比率,就支 持膜與中間層之剝離性之觀點而言,' 千又野的是5皙吾〇/Λ 上、50質量%以下,更好的是5質量 、 旦/0 Μ上、3 〇質量%以 下,更好的是5質量%以上、丨5質量y。以下。 t乙稀醇通常係將聚乙酸乙稀酯用驗 七化而製造。太發 明中所使用之聚乙烯醇之重量平均八(wherein R13 is H or CH3, R14 is a burnt group having a carbon number of 4 to 14, and A is (4) is a yang, and the integer of the heart is called an integer of (4) '019 is an integer of 0 to 3; -(A,·0)· and _(Β·-〇)-The arrangement of the repeating units may be random or block; in the case of a block, the handle)· and _(Β,-0) - In terms of order, either can be on the stupid side). (6) A method for forming a resist pattern, which is characterized in that: the sequential package = laminated photosensitive resin laminate according to any one of items (1) to (5) on a metal plate or a metal coating The laminating step of the surface of the insulating sheet, the exposure step of peeling off the support film and then exposing, and the developing step of removing the unexposed portion by development. (7) A method of producing a conductor pattern, characterized in that the substrate on which the photoresist pattern is formed is etched or plated by the method of (6). [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a problem that the peeling property of the support film is no problem, and after development, it exhibits high resolution and high adhesion, the sidewall of the resist pattern is not warped, and the surface of the resist pattern has no depression. A photosensitive resin laminate having a very small halo after development, a method of forming a photoresist pattern using the laminate, and a method for producing a conductor pattern of 120566.doc 12 200809415. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. In the photosensitive resin layering system of the present invention, a photosensitive resin laminate having a thickness of 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less and a photosensitive resin layer is sequentially laminated on the support film. The photosensitive tree layer laminate of the present invention is characterized in that the 35 intermediate layer contains at least one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and a compound represented by the following formula (1). Ri-〇-(CH2CH20)ni.R2 (1) (8) and R4H or CH3, these may be the same or different, and the integers of n...~25. The ratio of the addition weight of the polyvinyl alcohol to the intermediate layer and the lining ratio is preferably 5 〇 mass 里 / 〇 or more and 95 皙 % or less from the viewpoint of developability and cost. More preferably, it is 70% by mass or more, more preferably, J疋〇Bei% or more, and 90% by mass or less. v, / As the weight ratio of the compound of the formula (1) to the intermediate layer, from the viewpoint of supporting the peeling property of the film and the intermediate layer, 'thousands are 5 皙 〇 / 上, 50% by mass or less More preferably, it is 5 masses, denier/0 Μ, 3 〇 mass% or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and 丨5 mass y. the following. t Ethyl alcohol is usually produced by assaying poly(vinyl acetate). The average weight of polyvinyl alcohol used in Taiming

刀子量較好的 B 1,000〜100,000。就氧遮蔽性、顯影性 〜蜆點而古,爭换的 重量平均分子量為5,〇〇〇〜50,000。又,钟杜° ^ ’九頌影性之觀點而 120566.doc 13 200809415 言’皂化度較好的是5〇莫耳%以上、更好的是7〇莫耳%以 上、更好的是80莫耳%以上。 、,本發明,感光性樹脂積層體中所使用之聚乙烯醇之重量 平均分子量,係藉由曰本分光(股)製造之凝勝渗透層析儀 (GPC » gel permeation chromatography)(^ : Gulliver^ PU- 1580型’管柱:昭和電工(股)製造之Shodex (註冊商 標)(hfIP-805、聰p_8〇3)2根串聯,流動層溶劑·六氣異 丙醇,使用聚苯乙稀標準樣品之分析曲線),作為重量; 均分子Ϊ (以聚苯乙烯進行換算)而求得。 上述通式⑴所表示之化合物,就臭味之觀點而言,…較 好的疋3以上’就與聚乙缔醇之相溶性及顯影性方面,〜 較好的是25以下。ηι更好的是5以上、2()以下,更好的〇 以上1 5以下。作為上述通式(I)所表示之化合物之且沪 例,有平均分子量為200之聚乙二醇(日本油脂股份有限: 司製造之PEG·)、平均分子量為3⑽之聚乙二醇(日本油 脂股份有限公司製造之PEG3〇〇)、平均分子量為4〇〇之聚乙 二醇(日本油脂股份有限公司製造之pEG4〇〇)、平均分子量 為600之聚乙二醇(日本油脂股份有限公司製造之 PEG600)、平均分子罝為1〇〇〇之聚乙二醇(日本油脂股份有 限公司製造之PEG1000)、或平均分子量為4〇〇之聚乙二醇 單甲醚(日本油脂股份有限公司製造之υηί〇χ M_4〇〇)、平^ 分子量為550之$乙二醇單甲趟(日本油脂股份有限公司製 造之Uniox M-550) ’平均分子量為1〇〇〇之聚乙二醇單甲醚 (曰本油脂股份有限公司製造之Uni〇x M_1〇〇(〇。 120566.doc -14· 200809415 又,中間層中,除上述以外,亦可添加眾所周知之水溶 性聚合物。作為水溶性聚合物之具體例,有聚乙烯醚_馬 來&C酐水,谷性鹽類,羧基烷基澱粉水溶性鹽類,聚丙烯醯 胺、聚醯胺、聚丙烯酸水溶性鹽類,明膠,聚丙二醇,聚 乙烯吡咯烷自同。作為聚乙烯吡咯烷酮之具體例,有日本觸 媒股份有限公司製造之重量平均分子量為⑽…⑽之^^、 重量平均分子量為100,000之K-30、重量平均分子量為 900,000之K-85、重量平均分子量為1〇〇〇 〇〇〇之【9〇。The number of knives is better from B 1,000 to 100,000. In terms of oxygen shielding and developability, the weight average molecular weight of the competition is 5, 〇〇〇 to 50,000. Also, Zhong Du ° ^ '9 颂 颂 而 120 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 566 More than Mole. In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol used in the photosensitive resin laminate is a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) (^: Gulliver) manufactured by 曰本分光(股) ^ PU- 1580 type 'column: Shodex (registered trademark) (hfIP-805, Cong p_8〇3) manufactured by Showa Denko (share) 2 in series, flowing layer solvent · hexa-isopropanol, using polystyrene The analytical curve of the standard sample was obtained as the weight; the molecular weight Ϊ (converted in terms of polystyrene). From the viewpoint of the odor, the compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably at least 3 or more in terms of compatibility with the polyethyl propylene glycol and developability, and is preferably 25 or less. Ηι is more preferably 5 or more, 2 () or less, and more preferably 〇 or less. As a compound of the above formula (I), a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 200 (Japanese fats and oils limited: PEG manufactured by the company) and a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 3 (10) (Japan) PEG3〇〇 manufactured by Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 4〇〇 (pEG4〇〇 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), and polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 600 (Japan Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) PEG600), polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 1〇〇〇 (PEG1000 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), or polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with an average molecular weight of 4〇〇 (Japan Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) Manufactured υηί〇χ M_4〇〇), flat ^ ethanediol monomethyl hydrazine with a molecular weight of 550 (Uniox M-550 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.) 'Polyethylene glycol single with an average molecular weight of 1 〇〇〇 Methyl ether (Uni〇x M_1〇〇 manufactured by Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd. (〇. 120566.doc -14· 200809415 Further, in the intermediate layer, in addition to the above, a well-known water-soluble polymer may be added. Gather Specific examples of the material include polyvinyl ether _ Malay & C anhydride water, glutamate salt, carboxyalkyl starch water-soluble salt, polypropylene decylamine, polyamine, polyacrylic acid water-soluble salt, gelatin, Polypropylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidine are the same. As a specific example of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the weight average molecular weight manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. is (10)...(10), the weight average molecular weight is 100,000 K-30, and the weight average The molecular weight is 900,000 K-85, and the weight average molecular weight is 1 【 [9〇.

中間層之層厚度,就解析度、密著性、顯影性之觀點而 言,較好的是10 μηι以下、更好的是5 μηι以下、更好的是3 ’以下。又’就氧遮蔽性之觀點而言,為0·1 μιη以上、較 好的是〇·5 μηι以上、更好的是丨μιη以上。 本發明中,就實現高解析性而言,較好的是於曝光前剝 離支持臈。力曝光前剝_支持膜之情形日寺,支持膜可為讓 曝光所用之光透過之透明膜,亦可為不透賴。作為本發 中之支持膜,有厚度1〇 μηι以上、1〇〇 以下之以聚乙 浠士、聚㈣、聚碳_、聚對苯二甲酸乙二g旨為代表之合 ^树^膜。通常’較好的是使用具有適度可撓性及強度的 聚對本_甲酸乙二酯。為層壓時難以產生褶皺,又,為防 止支持膜之破損,其膜厚較好的是1〇μιη以上。 本發明之感光性樹脂積層體,因其中間層採用上述結 文支持膜之剝離性優異。即,其係於曝光步驟前剝離 支持臈時,支持膜與中間層之層間接著力低於中間層與感 光丨生树知層之接著力的感光性樹脂積層體。 120566.doc -15- 200809415 入,作為本發明之感光性 Φ pe . „ ^ 積層體,其於支持膜上除 依序積層_間層及感光性 „ 層進而亦可積層保護層。 作為保濩層之特性,重要 n ^ s^ ^ 罟的疋感光性樹脂層與保護層之 間之層間接著力低於支持膜曰之 —, 、Y間層之間之層間接著力, 精此可於層壓時容易地剝離保護層。 作為保護層,有厚;# A , Λ 又為 _之以聚乙烯、聚丙 你、I石反酸酯、聚對苯二甲 次乙一 S日為代表之合成樹脂 膜。其中,較好的是使用哿,备The layer thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably 10 μηι or less, more preferably 5 μηι or less, and still more preferably 3 Å or less in terms of resolution, adhesion, and developability. Further, from the viewpoint of oxygen shielding properties, it is 0·1 μm or more, preferably 〇·5 μηι or more, more preferably 丨μηη or more. In the present invention, in order to achieve high resolution, it is preferred to peel off the support enthalpy before exposure. In the case of peeling _ support film before exposure, the support film can be a transparent film for transmitting light for exposure, or it can be opaque. As a support film in the present invention, there is a thickness of 1 〇μηι or more and 1 〇〇 or less, which is represented by polyethylene scorpion, poly(tetra), polycarbon _, and polyethylene terephthalate. . It is generally preferred to use a polyethylene terephthalate having moderate flexibility and strength. It is difficult to cause wrinkles during lamination, and in order to prevent breakage of the support film, the film thickness is preferably 1 μm or more. The photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention is excellent in the releasability of the intermediate layer by the above-mentioned structure supporting film. That is, it is a photosensitive resin laminate in which the adhesion between the support film and the intermediate layer is lower than the adhesion between the intermediate layer and the photosensitive twin layer when the support is removed before the exposure step. 120566.doc -15- 200809415 Into, as the photosensitive Φ pe of the present invention „ ^ laminated body, which can be laminated on the support film in addition to the sequential layer _ interlayer and photosensitive layer. As a property of the protective layer, the interlayer adhesion between the photosensitive resin layer and the protective layer of the important n ^ s^ ^ 罟 is lower than that between the interlayer of the support film, and the interlayer adhesion between the Y layers. The protective layer can be easily peeled off at the time of lamination. As a protective layer, there is a thick; # A , Λ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Among them, it is better to use 哿, prepared

KJ 用1乙烯膑或聚丙烯膜。 本發明之感光性樹脂層之脸戸痒 、 日嘈之Μ厗度的上限較好的是100 μηι 以下、更好的是5 ο 以下、更士 卜更好的疋3〇 μηι以下、最好的 是10 μηι以下。膜厚度之下限起 又〜「丨氏孕乂好的疋〇.5 μιη以上、更好 的是1 μιη以上。 本發明之感光性樹脂積層體中之感光性樹脂層,較好的 是包含感光性樹脂組合物的層,該感光性樹脂組合物含有 (a)以酸當量計,羧基含量為1〇〇〜6〇〇,重量平均分子量 為5000〜500000之黏合劑用樹脂:2〇〜9〇質量%,(b)至少 種可進彳于光1之不飽和化合物:3〜7〇質量%,(c)光聚 合引發劑·· 0·1〜20質量%。 以下,詳細說明本發明之感光性樹脂積層體所使用之感 光性樹脂組合物。 (a)黏合劑用樹脂所含有之魏基的量,以酸當量計,較 好的是100〜600、更好的是250〜450、更好的是300〜45〇。 所謂酸當量’係指其中具有1當量羧基之黏合劑用樹脂之 質量。 120566.doc -16- 200809415 黏合劑用樹脂中之羧基,其係賦予感光性樹脂層以對驗 性水溶液之顯影性或剝離性所必需。酸當量,就耐顯影 性、解析性及密著性之觀點而言’較佳的是1〇〇以上,就 顯影性及剝離性之觀點而言,較好的是6〇〇以下。 (a)黏合劑用樹脂之重量平均分子量較好的是 5,000〜5G0’_。黏合劑用樹脂之重量平均分子f,就解析 性之觀點而言,較好的是500,000以下,就邊緣熔合之觀 點而言,較好的是5000以上。為更好地發揮本發明之效 果,黏合劑用樹脂之重量平均分子量,較好的是 5,000〜200,_、更好的是5,_〜1()(),_。分散度(亦稱為 分子量分佈)可表示為下式之重量平均分子量與數量平均 分子量之比。 (分散度)=(重量平均分子量)/(數量平均分子量)。 分散度使用1〜6左右者,較好的是丨〜4。 再者,酸當量之測定,係使用平沼產業(股)製造之平沼 自動滴定裝置(COM-555),使用〇. i mol/L之氫氧化鈉水溶 液,藉由電位差滴定法進行。 分子量’係藉由日本分光(股)製造之凝膠滲透層析儀 (GPC)(泵:Gulliver、,管柱:昭和電工(股)製 造之 Shodex(註冊商標)(KF 8〇7、KF_8〇6M、KF-806M、 KF-802.5)4根串冑,流動層溶劑··四氫吱喃,使用聚笨乙 稀標準樣品(昭和電工(股)製造之Shodex STANDARD SM-1 05)之分析曲線)而求得重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量 (以聚苯乙烯進行換算)。 120566.doc -17- 200809415 (a)黏合劑用樹脂,係藉由聚合下述2種單體中之—種 或一種以上之單體而獲得。 第一單體係分子中具有一個聚合性不飽和基之叛酸或酸 酐。例如,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、富馬酸、桂皮酸、巴 豆酸、衣康酸、馬來酸酐、馬來酸半酯。其中,尤其好的 是(甲基)丙烯酸。此處所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,係指丙婦酸及 甲基丙烯酸。以下相同。 第二單體為非酸性,且係於分子中具有一個聚合性不飽KJ uses a vinyl ruthenium or polypropylene film. The upper limit of the degree of itching and the twist of the photosensitive resin layer of the present invention is preferably 100 μη or less, more preferably 5 ο or less, and more preferably 疋3〇μηι or less. It is 10 μηι or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the film is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more. The photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention preferably contains photosensitivity. A layer of a resin composition containing (a) a resin having a carboxyl group content of from 1 to 6 Å in terms of acid equivalent, and a weight average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 500,000: 2 〇 to 9 〇% by mass, (b) at least one kind of unsaturated compound which can be added to light 1 : 3 to 7 % by mass, (c) photopolymerization initiator · 0·1 to 20% by mass. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The photosensitive resin composition used for the photosensitive resin laminate. (a) The amount of the Wei group contained in the binder resin is preferably from 100 to 600, more preferably from 250 to 450, in terms of acid equivalent. More preferably, it is 300 to 45 Å. The acid equivalent is a mass of a resin for a binder having 1 equivalent of a carboxyl group. 120566.doc -16- 200809415 A carboxyl group in a resin for a binder, which imparts a photosensitive resin The layer is necessary for the developability or releasability of the aqueous solution. From the viewpoint of development resistance, resolution, and adhesion, it is preferably 1 Å or more, and from the viewpoint of developability and peelability, it is preferably 6 Å or less. (a) Adhesion The weight average molecular weight of the resin for the agent is preferably 5,000 to 5 G0'_. The weight average molecular weight f of the resin for the adhesive is preferably 500,000 or less from the viewpoint of resolution, from the viewpoint of edge fusion. More preferably, it is 5,000 or more. In order to exert the effect of the present invention more preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the resin for the binder is preferably 5,000 to 200, _, more preferably 5, _1 to 1 () (), The degree of dispersion (also referred to as molecular weight distribution) can be expressed as the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight of the following formula: (dispersion) = (weight average molecular weight) / (number average molecular weight). Dispersion using 1 to 6 For the right and left, it is preferably 丨~4. In addition, the acid equivalent is measured by using the Pingyu automatic titrator (COM-555) manufactured by Hiranuma Industry Co., Ltd., using a sodium hydroxide solution of mol. i mol/L. , by potentiometric titration. Molecular weight 'by day Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) manufactured by spectrophotometer (pump: Gulliver, column: Shodex (registered trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko (share) (KF 8〇7, KF_8〇6M, KF-806M, KF-802.5) 4 series of tantalum, flow layer solvent · tetrahydrofuran, using the polystyrene standard sample (Shodex STANDARD SM-1 05 manufactured by Showa Denko) Molecular weight and number average molecular weight (converted in terms of polystyrene) 120566.doc -17- 200809415 (a) A resin for a binder by polymerizing one or more of the following two monomers; obtain. The first single system molecule has a polymerizable unsaturated group of tickic acid or acid anhydride. For example, (meth)acrylic acid, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, and maleic acid half ester can be mentioned. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred. Here, (meth)acrylic acid means propylene foiec acid and methacrylic acid. The same is true below. The second monomer is non-acidic and has a polymerizable unsaturated in the molecule

和基之化合物。該化合物係選擇可保持感光性樹脂層之顯 影性、姓刻及鍵膜步驟中之耐受性、硬化膜之可撓性者。 作為該化合物,可使用(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如,(甲 基)丙烯酸甲醋、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸丁醋、 (甲基)丙稀酸2-乙基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯腈、(甲基)丙烯酸苄 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸曱氧基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氣苄酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲 苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、具有苯基之乙烯化合物(例如, 苯乙烯)。尤其,就解析性、顯影液凝聚性之觀點而言, 較好的是(甲基)丙稀酸苄酉旨。 ⑷黏合劑用樹脂較好的是藉由於以溶劑,例如丙酮、 甲基乙基酮或異丙醇稀釋上述第一單體與第二單體之、9人 物而成之溶液中,適量添加自由基聚合引發劑,例如:: 化苯甲醯、偶氮異丁腈,再進行過熱攪拌而合成。亦有= 120566.doc 200809415 邊於反應液中滴加混合物之— 、 邻分,一邊進行人士 況。亦有於反應結束後, σ成之情 之々疮 而添加溶劑,以調整為所期珍 之辰度之情況。作為合成方法, ^ Λ 田枱Μ 矛、,谷液聚合以外,亦可佶 用鬼狀4合、懸濁聚合、或乳化聚合。 吏 (_合劑用樹脂相對於感光性_組合物總體之 =2°〜9〇質量%之範圍、更好的是3〇〜7。質量%。就光 Ρ圖案具有作為光阻之特性,And base compounds. This compound is selected to maintain the developability of the photosensitive resin layer, the resistance in the last name and the bonding step, and the flexibility of the cured film. As the compound, an alkyl (meth)acrylate such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl acrylate (meth) acrylate, or (meth) acrylate 2 can be used. Ethylhexyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylonitrile, benzyl (meth) acrylate, methoxy (meth) acrylate Benzyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, furan methyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofuran methyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, ( Methyl) cresyl methacrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl compound having a phenyl group (for example, styrene). In particular, from the viewpoint of analytical properties and developer cohesiveness, (meth)acrylic acid is preferred. (4) The resin for the binder is preferably added in a solution obtained by diluting the first monomer and the second monomer with a solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or isopropyl alcohol. The base polymerization initiator is, for example,: benzamidine or azoisobutyronitrile, and is further synthesized by superheating and stirring. There is also = 120566.doc 200809415 Adding the mixture to the reaction mixture, and the neighbors, while carrying out the situation. After the reaction is completed, the sputum is added to the acne and the solvent is added to adjust to the condition of the period. As a synthesis method, ^ Λ田台Μ 矛,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,吏 ( The range of the resin for the mixture is from 2 to 9% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 7% by mass based on the total mass of the photosensitive composition. The optical pattern has characteristics as a photoresist.

例如於盍孔、蝕刻及各種鍍 、、ν驟中具有充分耐受性之觀點而言,較好的是質”❶ 以上、90質量%以下。 作為(b)至少一種可進行光聚合之不飽和化合物,就高 解析性之觀點而言,較好的狀態為:將自下述通式 (Π) (VI)所表示之化合物所組成族群中選擇之至少一種可 進行光聚合之不飽和化合物用於感光性樹脂組合物中。 [化6] V: H2C =ι } ?h3 r5 C-fO-(C2H40)n2iCH2CH0)n3—(C2H4Q)nrC-0:CH2 ) 0For example, from the viewpoints of sufficient resistance to boring, etching, various plating, and ν, it is preferably ❶ ❶ or more and 90% by mass or less. As (b) at least one which can be photopolymerized The saturated compound is preferably a state in which at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (Π) (VI) from the viewpoint of high resolution. Used in a photosensitive resin composition. [Chem. 6] V: H2C = ι } ?h3 r5 C-fO-(C2H40)n2iCH2CH0)n3—(C2H4Q)nrC-0:CH2) 0

(ID (式中’ Ri及為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,…、n4 及n5分別獨立為3〜20之整數。) 120566.doc 19 200809415 [化7] 0—(A—0〉叫-(B-0) - 0=0¾(ID (where Ri is H or CH3, these may be the same or different, ..., n4 and n5 are each an integer of 3 to 20 respectively.) 120566.doc 19 200809415 [化7] 0—(A— 0>叫-(B-0) - 0=03⁄4

H3C—C-CH3H3C-C-CH3

(III) 0,(A—0) r»7—(B - 0) ti9-C—C=CH2 0 R7 (式中,R6及R7為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,A為 C2H4,B 為 CH2CH(CH3),n6 + n7 為 2〜40 之整數,n8 + n9 為 0〜40之整數,116及117分別獨立為1〜39之整數,118及119分別 獨立為0〜40之整數;-(A-Ο)-及-(B-Ο)-重複單元之排列可 為隨機,亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就-(A-Ο)-及-(B-〇)-之順序而言,任一者均可在雙苯基側。) [化8] ? 一 (D—0) mi — (E-0) m3—C-C=CH2(III) 0, (A-0) r»7-(B - 0) ti9-C-C=CH2 0 R7 (wherein R6 and R7 are H or CH3, and these may be the same or different, A is C2H4, B is CH2CH(CH3), n6 + n7 is an integer from 2 to 40, n8 + n9 is an integer from 0 to 40, 116 and 117 are each independently an integer from 1 to 39, and 118 and 119 are independently 0 to 40, respectively. The integers; -(A-Ο)- and -(B-Ο)- repeating units can be arranged randomly or as blocks; in the case of blocks, -(A-Ο)- and -( In the order of B-〇)-, either can be on the diphenyl side.) [Chemical 8] ? One (D-0) mi — (E-0) m3—CC=CH2

(IV) (式中,R8及R9為Η或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,D為 120566.doc -20- 200809415 咖,__仰3),心2為2〜4()之整數,_4為 〇〜4〇之整數,叫及叫分別獨立 ’: 則® a达a , 々正歎功3及m4分 別獨立為0〜40之整數;御)及撕重複單元之排列 可為隨機’亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就餐0)_及 (E-Ο)-之順序而言,任一者均可在環己基側。) [化9] CH,(IV) (wherein, R8 and R9 are Η or CH3, and these may be the same or different, D is 120566.doc -20- 200809415 coffee, __ Yang 3), and heart 2 is an integer of 2 to 4 () , _4 is an integer of 〇~4〇, called and called respectively independent:: then ® a reaches a, 々 叹 3 3 and m4 are each an integer of 0~40, respectively; and the arrangement of the tearing repeating unit can be random 'Also can be a block; in the case of a block, in the order of meals 0)_ and (E-Ο)-, either can be on the cyclohexyl side. ) [Chem. 9] CH,

R 11 NHC0-(0CHCH2)m5-0C0-C=CH2 ^10NHCO-(OCHCH2)rng-OCO-C:=rQ|-jl3CH, (V)R 11 NHC0-(0CHCH2)m5-0C0-C=CH2 ^10NHCO-(OCHCH2)rng-OCO-C:=rQ|-jl3CH, (V)

R 12 (式中,R1〇為碳數4〜12之2價有機基,Rii&R ch3,該等可相同亦可不同,m&m6分別獨立為=整 數。) [化 10] M3 H2C =C-C-〇-(A, -0)m7—(Bj ^〇)m8 0R 12 (wherein R1〇 is a divalent organic group having a carbon number of 4 to 12, and Rii&R ch3 may be the same or different, and m&m6 is independently an integer.) [10] M3 H2C = CC-〇-(A, -0)m7—(Bj ^〇)m8 0

(VI) (R14)ms (式中,Ru為H或CH3,Ru為碳數4〜14之烧基,A,為 C2H4,B’為 CH2CH(CH3),m74l〜12 之整數,叫為〇〜12之 120566.doc •21 - 200809415 整數’ m9為㈡之整數;_(A,_〇)·及_(Β,_〇)_重複單元之排 列可為隨機,亦可為喪段;為嵌段之情形時,就_(a_ 及-(B,-〇)-之順序而言,#一者均可在苯基側)。 + =通式(II)所表不之化合物,就彿點、臭味之觀點而 車又好的疋’ n3、njn43以上。就受每單位質量之光 活性部位之濃度影響的靈敏度之觀點而言,n3Un^ 好的是20以下。作為本發明中所使用之上述通式⑼所表 不之化合物之具體例’例如較好地可列舉:於平均加成有 U莫耳Λ環氧丙燒的聚丙二醇之兩端’進而分別平均加成 3莫耳環氧乙烷而成的二醇之二甲基丙烯酸酯。 上述通式_所表示之化合物中,㈣及―必須為 4〇以下,若超過40,則就靈敏度之觀點而言欠佳。較好的 是3 0以下。 V. 作為本發明中使用之上述通式(ιπ)所表*之化合物之呈 體例’有分別於雙❹之兩端平均加成有2莫耳之環氧丙燒 及平均加成有6莫耳之環氧乙燒的聚烧二醇之二甲基丙烯 酸醋、或分別於雙盼Α之兩端平均加成有2莫耳之環氧丙院 及平均加成有15莫耳之環氧乙烧的聚烧二醇之二甲基丙烯 酸_,分別於雙盼A之兩端平均加成有5莫耳之環氧乙烧的 聚乙H曱基㈣酸(新中村化學工業(股)製造之 NK酯BPE-500),及分别私雒$八λ ^ 及刀別於雙酚A之兩端平均加成有2莫耳 之環氧乙院的聚乙二醇之二甲基丙稀酸酿(新中村化學工 業(股)製造之NK酯BPE-200)。 上述通式(iv)所表示之化合物中,mi+m^ 必須為 120566.doc -22- 200809415 40以下’若超過4〇,則就靈敏度之觀點而言欠佳。較佳的 是3 0以下。 作為上述通式(IV)所表示之化合物之具體例,可列舉: 2,2·雙{(4-丙烯醯氧基聚乙烯氧基)環己基}丙烷或2,2•雙 {(4-曱基丙烯醯氧基聚乙烯氧基)環己基}丙烷。該化合物 所具有之聚伸乙氧基(ethylene〇xy),較好的是自單伸乙氧 基、二乙稀氧基、三乙稀氧基、四乙稀氧基、五乙稀氧 、事' 基、六乙烯氧基、七乙烯氧基、人乙料基、九乙晞氧 … 十乙烯氧基、十一乙烯氧基、十二乙烯氧基、十三乙 烯氧基十四乙烯氧基、及十五乙烯氧基所組成族群中選 擇之任一基團。又,亦可列舉:2,2-雙{(4-丙烯醯氧基聚 乳基)環己基}丙烷或2,2_雙{(4_甲基丙烯醯氧基聚烯氧基) %己基}丙烷。作為該化合物所具有之聚烯氧基 (P〇iyalkyieneoxy),可列舉:乙稀氧基與丙烯氧基 加0州咖〇州之混合物,較好的是八乙稀氧基與二㈣ 氧基之嵌段構造加成物或隨機構造加成物,及四乙烯氧基 與四丙烯氧基之嵌段構造加成物或隨機構造加成物,十五 烯氧基” _丙烯氧基之嵌段構造加成物或隨機構造加成 ^ 3等中㉟好的是2,2_雙{(4·甲基丙烯醯氧基五乙烯 氧基)環己基}丙烷。 上述通式⑺所表示之化合物,式中,若或m6超過 則無法獲得充分之靈敏度,式中,&。為碳數4〜以2 價有機基,為二異氰酸酯之殘基。 作為上述通式(V)戶斤本_ 、飞所表不之化合物之具體例,可列舉二 120566.doc -23- 200809415 異氮酸si化合物,例如,二異氰酸己二酯、二異氰酸曱苯 酉曰、或二異氰酸2,2,4-三甲基己二酯,與一分子中具有羥 基與(曱基)丙烯基的化合物,例如,丙烯酸2_羥基丙酯, 券單甲基丙烯酸丙二醇酯,的胺基曱酸酯化合物。具體而 吕’有二異氰酸己二酯與寡單甲基丙烯酸丙二酯(日本油 脂(股)製,Blemmer-PPlOOO)的反應物。 上述通式(VI)所表示之化合物,若叫或叫超過12,則無 法獲得充分之靈敏度。若叫超過3,亦無法獲得充分之靈 敏度。 作為上述通式(VI)所表示之化合物之具體例,例如可列 舉:作為將平均加成有2莫耳之環氧丙烷的聚丙二醇與平 均加成有7莫耳之環氧乙烷的聚乙二醇加成於壬酚上之化 合物之丙烯酸酯,即4_正壬基苯氧基七聚乙二醇丙烯酸 酯。亦可列舉:將平均加成有8莫耳之環氧乙烷的聚乙二 酉予加成於壬酚上之化合物之丙烯酸酯,即扣正壬基苯氧基 八I乙二醇丙烯酸酯(東亞合成(股)製造之14)。 作為(b)至少一種可進行光聚合之不飽和化合物之,不 屬於上述通式(III)、(IV)、、(VI)及(νπ)所表示之化合 物所組成族群的化合物,有如下所示之可進行光聚合之不 飽和化合物。例如,可列舉:丨,卜己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰、1,4-環己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙 稀酉文S曰水乙一醇二(甲基)丙烯酸g旨、2 -二(對經基苯基) 丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲 基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚氧基丙基三羥甲基丙烷三(甲 120566.doc -24- 200809415 基)丙烯酸酯、聚氧基乙基三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季 戊四醇四(甲基)丙稀酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、二羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚 A二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸卜羥基丙 酉旨-β’-(甲基丙酸氧基)丙醋、苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙稀酸 酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 ㈡工遴逋Α⑴)〜(VI)所表+、儿。仰π組取秩砰(VI) (R14)ms (wherein Ru is H or CH3, Ru is a carbon number 4-14, A is C2H4, B' is CH2CH(CH3), and an integer of m74l~12 is called 〇 ~12之120566.doc •21 - 200809415 The integer 'm9 is an integer of (2); _(A, _〇)· and _(Β, _〇)_ the arrangement of repeating units can be random or can be a slay; In the case of a block, in the order of _(a_ and -(B,-〇)-, ## can be on the phenyl side.) + = compound represented by formula (II), From the viewpoint of point and odor, the car is better than 'n3, njn43 or more. From the viewpoint of sensitivity depending on the concentration of the photoactive portion per unit mass, n3Un^ is preferably 20 or less. Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (9) used are, for example, preferably: an average addition of two ends of a polypropylene glycol having a U-mole propylene propylene oxide, and an average addition of 3 moise earrings. Dimethyl methacrylate of diol formed by oxyethane. Among the compounds represented by the above formula _, (4) and ― must be 4 Å or less, and if it exceeds 40, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity. of 30. The following is an example of the compound of the compound of the above formula (ιπ) used in the present invention, which has an average addition of 2 moles of propylene oxide and an average addition at both ends of the bismuth. It is made into a 6-mole epoxy-fired poly-glycol diol dimethacrylate vinegar, or an average addition of two moles of epoxy propylene acetate at both ends of the double sputum, and an average addition of 15 moles. The epoxy-baked polyglycol diol dimethacrylate _ in the ear, which is added to the two ends of the double-prepared A, respectively, with 5 moles of epoxy b-ethene-poly(H)-(di) acid (Xinzhongcun Chemical) NK ester BPE-500 manufactured by the industry (shares), and the average addition of the two ends of the bisphenol A to the 8% of the polyethylene glycol Methyl acrylate acid (NK ester BPE-200 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) In the compound represented by the above formula (iv), mi+m^ must be 120566.doc -22- 200809415 40 or less 'If it exceeds 4, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity. It is preferably 30 or less. Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (IV) include: 2, 2·double {(4) -Acetylene Polyvinyloxy)cyclohexyl}propane or 2,2•bis{(4-mercaptopropenyloxypolyoxy)cyclohexyl}propane. This compound has a poly(ethylene) xy group. Preferably, it is derived from a monoethyloxy group, a diethyleneoxy group, a triethyleneoxy group, a tetraethyleneoxy group, a pentaethyleneoxy group, a hexyl group, a hexaethyleneoxy group, a heptaethyleneoxy group, Selected from the group consisting of human ethylene base, ninth ethylene oxide, decavinyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecethyltetradecyloxy, and pentadecyloxy Any group. Further, 2,2-bis{(4-propenyloxypolylactyl)cyclohexyl}propane or 2,2-bis{(4-methacryloxypolyoxy)-hexyl group can also be mentioned. } Propane. The polyalkenyloxy group (P〇iyalkyieneoxy) which the compound has may be exemplified by a mixture of a vinyloxy group and a propyleneoxy group and a state of the state of California, preferably an octaethyleneoxy group and a di(tetra)oxy group. a block structure adduct or a random structure adduct, and a block structure adduct of a tetravinyloxy group and a tetrapropenyloxy group or a random structure adduct, a fifteen alkenyloxy"-propyleneoxy group The segment structure adduct or the random structure addition compound 3 or the like is preferably 2,2_bis{(4·methacryloxypentapentaoxy)cyclohexyl}propane. The above formula (7) In the formula, in the formula, if m6 or more is exceeded, sufficient sensitivity cannot be obtained, and in the formula, & is a residue having a carbon number of 4 to 2, and is a residue of a diisocyanate. Specific examples of the compound represented by _, fly, can be listed as two 120566.doc -23- 200809415 isocyanate si compounds, for example, dihexyl diisocyanate, guanidine diisocyanate, or diiso 2,2,4-trimethylhexyl cyanate, a compound having a hydroxyl group and a (fluorenyl)propenyl group in one molecule, for example, acrylic acid 2_ A propyl phthalate ester, a phthalic acid propylene glycol methacrylate, an amine phthalate compound. Specifically, lysine dihexyl isocyanate and isopropyl monomethacrylate (made by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., Blemmer The compound represented by the above formula (VI), if it is called or more than 12, cannot obtain sufficient sensitivity. If it exceeds 3, sufficient sensitivity cannot be obtained. Specific examples of the compound represented by the method include, for example, addition of polyethylene glycol having an average addition of 2 moles of propylene oxide to polyethylene glycol having an average addition of 7 moles of ethylene oxide. The acrylate of the compound on the indophenol, that is, 4-n-nonylphenoxy hexaethylene glycol acrylate. It is also possible to add a polyethylene oxide having an average of 8 moles of ethylene oxide. An acrylate of a compound formed on indophenol, that is, n-decylphenoxy octaethylene glycol acrylate (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) as (b) at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated The compound does not belong to the above formula (III), (IV), (VI) And the compound of the group consisting of the compound represented by (νπ) has an unsaturated compound which can be photopolymerized as follows. For example, hydrazine, hexane hexane di(meth) acrylate, 1, 4-cyclohexanediol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid, S, water, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid, 2-di(p-phenyl)propane Di(meth)acrylate, tris(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, polyoxypropyltrimethylolpropane tris(A 120566.doc -24- 200809415 Acrylate, polyoxyethyl trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether (Meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di(meth) acrylate, phthalic acid hydroxy propyl ketone - β '- (methyl propionic acid oxy) propyl vinegar, phenoxy poly Ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate. (2) Workers (1)) ~ (VI) Table +, children. Yang π group

之至少一種可進行光聚合之不飽和化合物,其相對於感光 性樹脂組合物總體之比例為3〜7〇質量%之範圍。就解析度 =…為3質量%以上,就光阻圖案之可撓性之觀 點?,為肩量%以下。更好的是3〜3〇質量%以下。 杓":進订光“之不飽和化合物總體,相對於感光性 树月曰組合物總體之比例, ^ 質量。 、里敏度之觀點而言較好的是3 ;。以上:就邊緣炫合之觀點而言較好的是70質量%以 作為好:疋1 °’質量%、更好的是1 5〜55質量%。 作為(c)光聚合引發劑, 線進行活性化,亦可為.光線,例如紫外 物之聚合的化合物,使= 光聚合之不飽和化合 芳基咪唑二聚物,就 34通式(VH)所表示之2,4,5_三 態樣。 W析度之觀點而言,係較好的實施 120566.doc -25· 200809415 (VII) ^ 、…、 q^r/刀別獨立為1〜5之整數。) 如上述通式(VII)所代表一 之一方基咪唑二聚物中,鍵合2 個略%基之共價鍵,可為 马 I,1 -、、1,4匕、2,2,-、2,4,- 或,4 -鍵荨’較好的是兮丘 μ /、彳貝鍵為1,1’·鍵之上述通式(VII) 之化合物。2,4,5-三芳基呼坐-取 中主一 ♦物中,例如有2-(鄰氯苯 ϋ [化η]At least one of the photopolymerizable unsaturated compounds has a ratio of from 3 to 7 % by mass based on the total of the photosensitive resin composition. When the resolution = ... is 3% by mass or more, is the viewpoint of the flexibility of the resist pattern? , for shoulders below %. More preferably, it is 3 to 3 % by mass or less.杓": The total amount of unsaturated compounds in the order of light, relative to the overall ratio of the photosensitive tree sap composition, ^ quality. From the point of view of Limin, it is better 3; From the viewpoint of the combination, it is preferably 70% by mass as a good: 疋1 ° '% by mass, more preferably 15 to 55% by mass. As (c) a photopolymerization initiator, the line may be activated. For the illuminating, for example, the compound of the ultraviolet polymer, the photopolymerizable unsaturated aryl imidazole dimer is represented by the 2,4,5_triform of the formula 34 (VH). From the point of view, it is better to implement 120566.doc -25· 200809415 (VII) ^,..., q^r/knife is independently an integer from 1 to 5.) As represented by the above formula (VII) In a one-molecular imidazole dimer, a covalent bond of two less than a few groups may be bonded, which may be a horse I, 1 -, 1, 4, 2, 2, -, 2, 4, - or 4 - bond荨' is preferably a compound of the above formula (VII) in which the 兮丘μ /, the mussel bond is 1,1'· bond. The 2,4,5-triaryl call is taken-in the main one, For example, there is 2-(o-chlorophenylhydrazine)

;I:4,5·二苯基味唾二聚物’ 2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-雙(間甲氧 土本基)咪。坐二聚物,2_(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基口米嗤二 聚物,特別好的是2_(鄰氯苯基)_4,5_二苯基,嗤二聚物。 、作為本發明中所使用之⑷光聚合引發劑,較好的是將上 述^式(VII)所表不之2,4,5_三芳基味咕二聚物與對胺基苯 -同併用之系統。作為對胺基苯_,例如可列舉··對胺基二 本基嗣、_ 丁基胺基苯乙酮、對二甲基胺基苯乙酮、對二 甲基胺基二苯基酮、P,P’_雙(乙基胺基)二苯基酮、p,p,.雙 (一甲基胺基)二苯基_[米其勒酮(Michler,s ketone)]、p,p,· 雙(一乙基胺基)二苯基酮、^广雙(二丁基胺基)二苯基 120566.doc -26- 200809415; I: 4,5·diphenyl-saliva dimer' 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-bis(metamethoxycarbenyl) meth. Sit dimer, 2_(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylmethane dimer dimer, particularly preferably 2_(o-chlorophenyl)_4,5-diphenyl, fluorene Polymer. As the (4) photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention, it is preferred to use the 2,4,5-triaryl miso dimer represented by the above formula (VII) in combination with p-aminobenzene. The system. Examples of the p-aminobenzenes include, for example, an aminodicarbyl hydrazine, a butyl butyl acetophenone, a p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, a p-dimethylaminodiphenyl ketone, and a P. , P'_bis(ethylamino)diphenyl ketone, p,p,.bis(monomethylamino)diphenyl-[Michler, s ketone], p,p, · bis(monoethylamino)diphenyl ketone, ^Guangshuang(dibutylamino)diphenyl 120566.doc -26- 200809415

+,心為上述所示之化合物以外之光聚合引發劑,有藏 ::安Γ:2:“葱酿、2_第三丁基葱酿1息香醚類,例 9笨:^ U香曱醚、安息香乙醚;吖啶化合物,例如 :同又定;其他有’节基二甲基賴、节基二乙基縮 〃亦有塞噸g同類’例如塞噸酮’ 2,4_二乙基塞噸 酮、2 -氣塞啼g同,血楚二+, the heart is a photopolymerization initiator other than the compound shown above, there is a collection:: ampoule: 2: "onion stuffed, 2_ third butyl onion, 1 scented ether, example 9 stupid: ^ U fragrant Anthracene ether, benzoin ethyl ether; acridine compound, for example: the same as the other; other have 'knot dimethyl lysine, benzyl hydrazine hydrazine also has a ton g of the same kind 'such as sevotonone' 2,4 _ Ethyl ketoxime, 2 - gas sputum g, blood Chu 2

/" \ V/ 女基化合物’例如二曱基胺基 基酷化合物組合而成者。又,胯酿類,例如,有 1-苯基-1,2-丙二,-2_鄰苯甲醯基將、κ苯基#丙二酮 2_(鄰乙氧幾基)肪。又’亦可使用义芳基則安基酸化合 物’該等中,特別好的是N_苯基甘胺酸。 本發明之感光性樹脂積層體中之感純樹脂組合物,較 好的疋相對於感光性樹脂組合物總體,含有〇· 1〜2〇質量% 之⑷光聚合引發劑。就獲得充分之靈敏度之觀點而言,較 好的疋0.1質量%以上,就防止曝光時光於基材表面發生反 射之觀點而言’較好的是2 〇質量。/。以下。 感光性樹脂組合物中可使用鹼性染料。作為鹼性染料之 ”體例 了列舉·品紅、献菁綠、金胺驗(auramine base)、Chalcoxide Green S、結晶紫、曱基橙、尼羅藍 2B孔雀、庫(保土谷化學(股)製造之Aizen (註冊商標) MALACHITE GREEN)、鹼性藍2〇、鑽石綠(保土谷化學 (股)製造之Aizen (註冊商標)DIAMOND GREEN GH)、維 多利亞純監(保土谷化學(股)製Aizen (註冊商標) VICTORIA PURE BLUE)。 120566.doc -27- 200809415 感光性樹脂組合物中,亦可含有藉由光照射而顯色之顯 色系染料。作為所使用之顯色系染料,例>,有無色染料 與鹵化物之組合。作為無色染料,例如可列舉:三(4_二甲 基胺基-2_甲基苯基)甲烷〔無色結晶紫〕、三(4_二甲基胺 基-2-甲基苯基)甲烷〔無色孔雀綠〕。/" \ V/ Women-based compounds such as dimercaptoamine-based compounds are combined. Further, the brewing type may, for example, be 1-phenyl-1,2-propanediyl, -2-o-benzylidene-based, or κ-phenyl #propylenedione 2-(o-ethoxymethyl). Further, it is also possible to use an aryl group-based acid compound. Among them, N-phenylglycine is particularly preferable. In the photosensitive resin composition of the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably contained in an amount of 〇·1 to 2% by mass based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. From the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient sensitivity, a fineness of 0.1% by mass or more is preferably a quality of 2 Å from the viewpoint of preventing reflection of light on the surface of the substrate during exposure. /. the following. A basic dye can be used in the photosensitive resin composition. As an example of a basic dye, it is listed as a magenta, a cyanine green, an auramine base, a Chalcoxide Green S, a crystal violet, a thiol orange, a Nile blue 2B peacock, and a library (Baotu Valley Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured Aizen (registered trademark) MALACHITE GREEN), Alkaline Blue 2〇, Diamond Green (Aizen (registered trademark) DIAMOND GREEN GH manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), Victoria Pure Supervisor (Aizen by Baotu Valley Chemical Co., Ltd.) (registered trademark) VICTORIA PURE BLUE). 120566.doc -27- 200809415 The photosensitive resin composition may further contain a color-developing dye which develops color by light irradiation. As a color-developing dye used, an example There is a combination of a leuco dye and a halide. As the leuco dye, for example, tris(4-dimethylamino-2-methylphenyl)methane [colorless crystal violet], tris(4-dimethyl) Amino-2-methylphenyl)methane [colorless malachite green].

作為_化物,可列舉:漠化戊烧、演化異戊&、d-二 演甲基丙烷、二漠乙烷、漠化二苯基甲烷、二漠曱 基苯一 /臭甲烷、二溴甲基苯砜、四溴化碳、三(2,3-二溴 丙基«酸醋、三氯乙醯胺、峨戊烧、峨異丁烧、^山三 氯-2,2-雙(對氯苯基)乙炫_、六氣乙炫^、幽化三唤化合物。 作為該_化三嗪化合物,可列舉:2,4,6•三(三氣甲基)_均 三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)_4,6_雙(三氯甲基均三嗪。 如此之顯色系染料中,有用的是三溴甲基苯砜與無色染 料之組合、或鹵化三嗪化合物與無色染料之組合。 ;3有鹵化物之f月形時’感光性樹脂組合物中之鹵化物 含量較好的是0 · 〇 1〜5質量%。 於含有驗性染料及盔辛举判^斤主w + 卞τ十u 4之情形時之含量,於感光性 樹脂組合物中,較好的是合s丨么 平乂灯的疋刀別為〇·01〜1〇質量0/〇。就可見充 分著色性(顯色性)之方面而古,鲈拉从曰 ^ ^ °較好的是0.01質量%以 上’就曝光部與未曝光部有差里 ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 /、之方面,及維持保存穩定 性之觀點而言,較好的是丨〇質量%以下。 進而’為提高本發明之感 保存穩定性,較好的是使感 聚合抑制劑或苯幷三唑類。 光丨生祕脂組合物之熱穩定性、 光性樹脂組合物中含有自由基 120566.doc -28 - 200809415 作為如此之自由基聚合抑 齡、對苯二紛、鄰苯三朌、举胺、:如可列舉:對甲氧基 亞鋼、2,6-二第…❹私4三丁基兒茶酴、氯化 :丁其… T酚、2,2’·亞甲基雙(”基冬第 本基尨基鋁鹽、二苯基亞硝基胺。 又,作為苯幷=唑_,, … 頡例如可列舉:1,2,3·苯幷三唑、 苯:二,ΪΤ三唾、雙(Μ乙基己基)胺基亞甲基切- 三^雙乙基己基)胺基亞甲基-1,2,3-甲基苯幷 雙(N-2-經基乙基)胺基亞甲基],2,3_ 基苯幷三唾類,例如可列舉: 幷二。坐、4基苯幷三。坐、N讽N_二士乙其己 胺基亞甲基羧基苯幷三 基苯幷三^ (Ν’Ν---2-乙基己基)胺基伸乙基羧 各自由基聚合抑·及苯幷三唾類之總添加量,較 量%、更好料G.G5〜1f量%。就賦予感光性樹 物以保存穩定性之觀點而言,該量較好的是001質 :。以上,又,就維持光靈敏度之觀點而t,較 質量%以下。 及 α亥等自由基聚合抑制劑或苯幷唑類 4个叮一王頦化口物可單獨使 用’亦可併用2種以上。 進而,於感光性樹脂組合物中,亦可根據需要含有可塑 剤。作為如此之可塑劑,有苯二甲酸酯類(例 m - r ^ u對本二甲 -文一乙酉曰)、鄰甲苯磺醯胺、對甲苯磺醯胺、檸檬酸三 120566.doc •29- 200809415 醋、檸檬酸三u、乙醯基檸檬酸三乙、乙酿基轉樣酸 三正丙酯、乙醯基檸檬酸三正丁酯、聚丙二醇、聚乙二 醇、聚乙二醇烧基醚、聚丙二醇院基喊。作為含有可㈣ 之情形時之含量,於感光性樹脂組合物中,較好的是W 質量。/。、更好的是5〜30質量%。就抑制顯影時間之延遲或 者賦予硬化膜以柔軟性之觀點而·r,較好的是5質量%以 上,又,就抑制硬化不足或冷流之觀點而!,較好5〇 質量%以下。 以下參照圖1及圖2,對依序積層支持膜1、中間層2、感 光性樹脂層3、及根據需要之保護層4而製作感光性樹脂積 層體的方法進行敍述。 百先’將聚乙烯醇,例如,股份有限公司KUraray梦迭 之PVA携樹脂,及自上述通式⑴所表示之化合物所組成 :群中選擇之i種以上之化合物’以固形分比率為5〜%重 罝%之量,緩慢加入到加溫至6〇〜贼之水中,並授摔(小 時’將其均句溶解,而獲得上述中間層之組合物之均句水 :液。含聚乙浠醇之令間層之組合物之均勾水溶液的黏 度,較好的是調整為10〜500 一。繼而,使用棒塗機 或^塗機,將該水溶液塗佈於支㈣,且進行乾炉, 而獲得附帶中間層2之支持膜丨。 本 八:外:製作感光性樹脂組合物之調和液。感光性樹脂組 口之调和d黏度,較好的是於25<t下成為⑽〜*刚 mP…之方式添加溶劑。作為所使用之溶劑* 乙卿EK)為代表之網類,或醇類,例如可列舉:; 120566.doc -30- 200809415 醇、乙醇、異丙醇。 使用棒塗機或輥塗機,以盥中門 A 一甲間層2相同之塗佈方式, 於該附帶中間層2之支持膜1之中nua人』 肤< T間層上塗佈包含感光性樹 脂組合物之感光性樹脂層3,且進行乾燥。 其次,可藉由於感光性樹脂層3上層壓保護層4而製作感 光性樹脂積層體。 a 其次’對使用本發明之感光性樹脂積層體,以製造印刷 配線板之方法之一例進行說明。 印刷配線板係經過如下之各步驟而製造。 (1) 層壓步驟 於感光性樹脂積層體上具有保護層之情形時,一邊剝離 保護層,-邊於基板,例如銅落積層板或可挽性基板上使 用加熱輥貼合機,而使其密著的步驟。 (2) 曝光步驟 自感光性樹脂積層體剝離支持膜’使具有所期望之配線 圖案之光罩膜密著於中間層上,再使用活性光線源實施曝 光的步驟。 (3) 顯影步驟 使用鹼〖生顯衫液,溶解或分散除去中間層及感光性樹脂 層之未曝光部分,再於基板上形成硬化光阻圖案的步驟。 (4) 钱刻步驟或鍍膜步驟 於形成之光阻圖案上喷塗蝕刻液,蝕刻未由光阻圖案被 覆之鋼面的步驟,或者於未由光阻圖案被覆之鋼面上進行 以銅、焊錫、鎳及錫為代表之鍍膜處理的步驟。藉此可製 120566.doc -31 - 200809415 造導體圖案。 (5)剝離步驟 使用鹼性剝離液,自基板上除去光阻圖案的步騾。As the _ compound, there may be mentioned: desertification, pentylene, evolution of isoprene &, d-di-methyl propane, di-di-ethane, desertified diphenylmethane, dioxanylbenzene/odorous methane, dibromo Methyl phenyl sulfone, carbon tetrabromide, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl «acid vinegar, trichloroacetamide, valproate, oxime, bismuth, bismuth-2,2-bis ( p-Chlorophenyl) Ethyl _, hexaqi, Ethylene, and saponified compound. As the 1,3-triazine compound, 2, 4, 6 • tris(trimethyl) s-triazine, 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)_4,6-bis(trichloromethyls-triazine). Among such chromogenic dyes, useful is the combination of tribromomethylphenylsulfone with a leuco dye, or halogenation. The combination of a triazine compound and a leuco dye. 3 has a halide shape of a halide. The halide content in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 0 · 〇 1 to 5 mass %. In the case of the photosensitive resin composition, it is preferable that the sputum of the sputum 乂 乂 乂 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 0/〇. You can see the aspect of sufficient coloration (color rendering) In ancient times, it is better that the 鲈 ^ ^ ° is preferably 0.01% by mass or more in terms of the difference between the exposed portion and the unexposed portion, and in terms of maintaining storage stability. It is 5% by mass or less. Further, in order to improve the storage stability of the present invention, it is preferred to use a polymerization inhibitor or a benzotriazole. Thermal stability and lightness of the photofinishing composition The resin composition contains a radical 120566.doc -28 - 200809415 as such a radical polymerization ageing, p-benzoic acid, o-benzene triterpenoid, amine, and, for example, p-methoxy steel, 2, 6-二第... ❹ 4 4 butyl catechin 酴, chlorination: butyl ... T phenol, 2, 2 '· methylene bis (" carbaryl base sulfhydryl aluminum salt, diphenyl nitrite Further, as benzoquinone = azole _, ..., 颉, for example, 1,2,3·benzotriazole, benzene: bis, yttrium, bis(indenylhexyl)aminomethylene Cut-tris(diethylhexyl)aminomethylene-1,2,3-methylphenyl bis(N-2-carbylethyl)aminomethylene], 2,3-ylbenzoquinone Saliva, for example, can be cited as: 幷二. Sit, 4-base benzoquinone III. Sit, N satirize N_2, hexylaminomethylene carboxy benzoquinone, triyl benzoquinone, tris(Ν'Ν--2-ethylhexyl)amine, ethyl carboxylic acid, free radical polymerization · And the total addition amount of benzoquinone trisal, the amount of comparison, and the amount of G.G5~1f. The amount of the photosensitive tree is preferably 001: The above, in addition, from the viewpoint of maintaining the light sensitivity, t is less than the mass%. And the radical polymerization inhibitor such as α Hai or the benzoxazoles can be used alone. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition, a moldable enamel may be contained as needed. As such a plasticizer, there are phthalates (for example, m - r ^ u to dimethyl methacrylate), o-toluene sulfonamide, p-toluene sulfonamide, citric acid three 120566.doc • 29- 200809415 vinegar, citric acid tri-u, ethyl citrate triethyl ethoxide, tri-n-propyl propylate, tri-n-butyl ethoxide, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol The base of the ether and polypropylene glycol shouted. The content in the case of containing (4) is preferably W mass in the photosensitive resin composition. /. More preferably, it is 5 to 30% by mass. From the viewpoint of suppressing the delay of the development time or imparting flexibility to the cured film, it is preferably 5% by mass or more, and the viewpoint of suppressing insufficient hardening or cold flow is also suppressed! It is preferably 5 〇 or less by mass%. Hereinafter, a method of producing a photosensitive resin laminate by sequentially laminating the support film 1, the intermediate layer 2, the photosensitive resin layer 3, and the protective layer 4 as needed will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 . "Bai Xian' will be a polyvinyl alcohol, for example, KUraray Monaco PVA carrying resin, and a compound represented by the above formula (1): a compound of more than one type selected from the group 'with a solid content ratio of 5 ~%% 之% of the amount, slowly added to the warmth to 6 〇 ~ thief in the water, and give a drop (hour 'dissolve its average sentence, and obtain the above-mentioned intermediate layer of the composition of the water: liquid. Contains poly The viscosity of the aqueous solution of the composition of the interpenetrating layer of the ethoxylated alcohol is preferably adjusted to 10 to 500. Then, the aqueous solution is applied to the branch (4) using a bar coater or a coater, and is carried out. In the dry furnace, the support film 附带 with the intermediate layer 2 is obtained. Ben 8: External: Preparation of a photosensitive resin composition. The viscosity of the photosensitive resin group is d, which is preferably (25) at 25 lt. The solvent is added in the form of ~*mP. As the solvent to be used*, the network represented by E. EK), or an alcohol, for example, 120566.doc -30- 200809415 alcohol, ethanol, and isopropanol. Using a bar coater or a roll coater, the same coating method as the middle door A and the interlayer 2 is applied to the support film 1 of the intermediate layer 2, and the nua skin layer is coated on the T layer. The photosensitive resin layer 3 of the photosensitive resin composition is dried. Then, the photosensitive resin layered body can be produced by laminating the protective layer 4 on the photosensitive resin layer 3. a Next, an example of a method of producing a printed wiring board using the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention will be described. The printed wiring board is manufactured through the following steps. (1) When the laminating step has a protective layer on the photosensitive resin laminate, the protective layer is peeled off, and a heat roller laminator is used on the substrate, for example, a copper deposited laminate or a slidable substrate. Its close steps. (2) Exposure step The support film is peeled off from the photosensitive resin laminate. The photomask film having the desired wiring pattern is adhered to the intermediate layer, and the exposure is performed using an active light source. (3) Developing step The step of forming a hardened photoresist pattern on the substrate by dissolving or dispersing the unexposed portion of the intermediate layer and the photosensitive resin layer is carried out by using a base. (4) a step of etching or coating a step of spraying an etching solution on the formed photoresist pattern, etching a steel surface not covered by the photoresist pattern, or performing copper on a steel surface not covered by the photoresist pattern, Solder, nickel and tin are representative steps of the coating process. This can be used to make conductor patterns from 120566.doc -31 - 200809415. (5) Peeling step The step of removing the photoresist pattern from the substrate using an alkaline stripping solution.

作為上述(2)曝光步驟中所使用之活性光線源,例如可 列舉:高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、紫外線螢光燈、碳弧 光燈、氙氣燈。又,為獲得更微細之光阻圖案,更好的是 使用平行光光源。欲極力減少塵土或異物之影響之情形 時’亦具有以光罩懸於支持膜上數十㈣以上、數百叫以 下之狀態進行曝光(接近式曝光)之情形。 又’作為上述(3)顯影步驟中所使用之驗性顯影液,可 列舉碳酸鈉,或碳酸鈉之水溶液。該等鹼性水溶液可根據 感光性樹脂層特性進行選擇,通常使用0.5質量%以上、3 質量%以下之碳酸鈉水溶液。 上述⑷钮刻步驟,例如可藉由酸性㈣、驗性餘刻而 進行f該等可選擇適合所使用之乾膜光阻的方法。 作為上述(5)剝離步驟中所使用之驗性剝離液,有為較 通常用於顯影之驗性水溶液更強之驗性之水溶液,例如可 列舉· 1貝里/。以上、5質量%以下之氫氧化鈉,或氫氧化 納之水溶液。 又,於選擇鍍膜步驟之悴 障形時,亦有剝離光阻圖案後, 進而蝕刻光阻圖案下所#山 — 系卜所路出之銅面的情形。 以下,藉由實施例,推、, 遣而砰細說明本發明之實施形態之 例。 [實施例] 120566.doc •32- 200809415 以下,揭示實施例及比較例之評價用樣品之製作方、、 及對所得之樣品的評價方法及評價結果。 ’以 [實施例1〜12]及[比較例1〜3] I評價用樣品之製作 實施例及比較例中之感光性樹脂積層體係以如下方 行製作。 工進 <感光性樹脂積層體之製作> 首先,將表1所示之中間層組合物,以固形分比率成為 1〇質1 %之方式,緩慢添加至加溫至85°C之水中,攪拌i J時左右使其均勻溶解,而獲得中間層之組合物之均勻水 溶液。作為支持膜,使用厚度為16 μιη之聚對苯二甲酸乙 二酯膜,使用棒塗機將該水溶液塗佈於支持膜上。繼而, 於l〇〇°C下,於乾燥機中乾燥3分鐘,於支持臈上形成均勻 之中間層。中間層之厚度為2 μιη。使用棒塗機,將表^所 不之感光性樹脂組合物均勻塗佈在積層於支持臈上之中間 層上於95 C之乾燥機中乾燥3分鐘,而形成均勻之感光 性樹脂層。感光性樹脂層之厚度為3 μιη。 、叔而於感光性樹脂層上之表面上,貼合厚度為25 μιη 之聚乙烯膜作為保護層,而獲得感光性樹脂積層體。 <基板> 解析性,平價、包括獨立圓柱密著性之密著性評價、光阻 圖案之晕光評價、光阻圖案之側壁之起翹評價、及光阻圖 案表面狀心°平彳貝’使用於絕緣樹脂上積層有8 μηι銅箔之 住友金屬(股)製造之s,Perflex進行評價。 120566.doc -33- 200809415 <層壓> 一邊剝離本發明之感光性樹脂積層體之保護層,一邊藉 由加熱輥貼合機(旭化成Engieering(股)公司製,AL-70), 於輥溫度105°C下進行層壓。氣壓設為0.35 MPa,層壓速 度設為1 .〇 m/min。 <曝光>Examples of the active light source used in the above (2) exposure step include a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and a xenon lamp. Also, in order to obtain a finer photoresist pattern, it is more preferable to use a parallel light source. In the case of trying to reduce the influence of dust or foreign matter, there is also a case where exposure (close exposure) is performed in a state in which the photomask is suspended on the support film by several tens (four) or more and hundreds of times or less. Further, as the organic developer used in the above (3) development step, an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or sodium carbonate may be mentioned. These alkaline aqueous solutions can be selected according to the characteristics of the photosensitive resin layer, and a sodium carbonate aqueous solution of 0.5% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less is usually used. The above (4) button engraving step can be carried out, for example, by an acidic (four), inspective residue, or a method of selecting a dry film resist suitable for use. The test stripping liquid used in the above (5) peeling step may be an aqueous solution which is more inspectable than the usual aqueous solution for development, and may, for example, be 1 berry. Above, 5% by mass or less of sodium hydroxide or an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Further, when the barrier shape of the plating step is selected, the photoresist pattern is peeled off, and then the copper surface of the mountain under the photoresist pattern is etched. Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments. [Examples] 120566.doc • 32- 200809415 Hereinafter, the preparation of the samples for evaluation of the examples and the comparative examples, and the evaluation methods and evaluation results of the obtained samples were disclosed. [Examples 1 to 12] and [Comparative Examples 1 to 3] Preparation of Samples for Evaluation I The photosensitive resin layered systems of the examples and the comparative examples were produced as follows. Industrial Production <Production of Photosensitive Resin Laminate> First, the intermediate layer composition shown in Table 1 was slowly added to water heated to 85 ° C so that the solid content ratio became 1% by mass. The i J was uniformly dissolved while stirring, and a uniform aqueous solution of the composition of the intermediate layer was obtained. As the support film, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 16 μm was used, and the aqueous solution was applied onto a support film using a bar coater. Then, it was dried in a drier at 3 ° C for 3 minutes to form a uniform intermediate layer on the support crucible. The thickness of the intermediate layer is 2 μηη. Using a bar coater, the photosensitive resin composition of the table was uniformly coated on an intermediate layer laminated on a supporting crucible in a 95 C drier for 3 minutes to form a uniform photosensitive resin layer. The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer was 3 μm. On the surface of the photosensitive resin layer, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 25 μm was bonded as a protective layer to obtain a photosensitive resin laminate. <Substrate> Analytical, parity, adhesion evaluation including independent cylindrical adhesion, halo evaluation of photoresist pattern, evaluation of the sidewall of the photoresist pattern, and surface of the photoresist pattern Per's use of Persian metal (stock) with 8 μηι copper foil laminated on an insulating resin, evaluated by Perflex. 120566.doc -33-200809415 <Lamination> The protective layer of the photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention is peeled off by a heating roll laminator (Al-70, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Engieering Co., Ltd.) Lamination was carried out at a roll temperature of 105 °C. The air pressure was set to 0.35 MPa, and the lamination speed was set to 1. 〇 m/min. <Exposure>

剝離支持膜後,於中間層上,藉由超高壓水銀燈(〇rc製 作所製,HMW-SOl),以SO mj/cm2之曝光量曝光感光性樹 脂層之評價所必需之光罩膜。 <顯影> 以特定時間喷射3(TC之〇.5質量。/(^心(:〇3水溶液,溶解 除去感光性樹脂層之未曝光部分。此時,將完全溶解未曝 光部分之感光性樹脂層所需之最小時間設為最小顯影時 間。以實際顯影時為最小顯影時間之2倍之時間進行顯 影’而獲得硬化光阻圖案。 2·評價方法 (1) 支持膜之剝離性評價 曝光則剝離支持膜時,將剝離性評價為下述等級。 ◦(良):僅剝離支持膜。 △(可)·支持膜上附著有一部分中間層而同時剝離。 x(不叮)·支持膜與中間層一同剝離 (;中門層與感光性樹脂層之間被剝離)。 (2) 解析性評價 光罩作 使用曝光部與未曝光部 之寬度比率為1 ·· 1之線圖 120566.doc -34- 200809415 為曝光時之光罩膜,以上述方式,對層壓後經過丨5分鐘之 基板進行曝光且進行顯影。將正常形成硬化光阻圖案之最 小光罩寬度設為解析度之值,將解析性評價為如下級別。 ◎(優)·解析度之值為5 μχη以下 〇(良):解析度之值超過5 μιη、且為1〇 μχη以下 △(可):解析度之值超過10 μιη、且為15 μιη以下 χ(不可):解析度之值超過15 μηι (3) 密著性評價 使用單獨為曝光部之線圖光罩作為曝光時之光罩膜,以 上述方式,對層壓後經過15分鐘之基板進行曝光且進行顯 影。將正常形成硬化光阻圖案之最小光罩寬度作為密著性 之值,將密著性評價為如下等級。 ◎(優)·欲耆性之值為5 以下 〇(良)·密著性之值超過5 μιη且為1〇 μιη以下 △(叮)·後:%•性之值超過10叫且為1 5叫以下 χ(不可):密著性之值超過^^瓜 (4) 獨立圓柱密著性評價 使用單獨為曝光部之圓柱圖案光罩作為曝光時之光罩 膜,以上述方式,對層壓後經過15分鐘之基板進行曝光且 進行顯影。將正常形成硬化光阻圖案之圓柱光罩直徑之最 小寬度設為獨立圓密著性之值,*其評價為了述等級。 ◎(優):獨立圓柱密著性之值為5 μπι以下 〇(良)·獨立圓柱密著性之值超過5 μιη且為1〇 pm以下 △(可):獨立圓柱密著性之值超過10 μπι且為15 μΐΏ以下 120566.doc -35- 200809415 X(不可):獨立圓柱密著性之值超過15 μπι (5) 光阻圖案之暈光評價 使用鉻玻璃光罩作為曝光時之光罩膜,如上所述,進行 曝光並,、、、貝〜|所知之硬化圖案之工q叫之線形狀評價為 如下等級。 ◎ (k ).硬化光阻之足部之痕跡良好,無暈光。 〇(良)·硬化光阻之足部之痕跡良好,暈光極小。 △(可)更化光阻之足部處可確認3 pm以下之晕光。 X(不可)硬化光阻之足部處可確認超過3 之暈光。 (6) 光阻圖案之側壁之起翹評價 使用鉻玻璃光罩,以卜、+、+』 从上迷方式,對層壓於基板上之積屏 體進行曝光且進行顯旦彡 曰 M〜。將所得之硬化圖案之10 μηι線之 光阻圖案之側壁形狀評價為下料級。 、 〇(良)·所形成之光阻側壁幾乎無起翹。 △(可):所形成之光阻側壁存在細微起翹。 χ(不可)·所形成之光阻側壁到處存在起翹。 ⑺光阻圖案之表面狀態評價 使用鉻玻璃光罩,以 上述方式’對層壓於基板上 體進行曝光且進行顯W ^ 上之積層 ”、、員衫。將所得之硬化圖案之10 光阻表面狀態評價為如下等級。 μη1線之 〇(良):所形成之光阻表面幾乎無凹陷。 △(可):所形成之光阻表面存在細微凹陷。 χ(不可)所形成之光阻表面上到處存在凹陷。 3 ·評價結果 120566.doc 36 200809415 將實施例及比較例之評價結果示於表1 2之質量分為含有甲基乙基酮之量。表1 間層,比較例2之中間層之膜厚度較厚, 中缺少上述通式(I)所表示之化合物。 。表1中之P-1〜P- 中,比較例1無中 比較例3之中間層After the support film was peeled off, a photomask film necessary for the evaluation of the photosensitive resin layer was exposed to an exposure amount of SO mj/cm 2 on an intermediate layer by an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp (HMW-SO1 manufactured by 〇rc). <Development> Spray 3 at a specific time (TC 〇.5 mass. /(^心(: 〇3 aqueous solution, dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the photosensitive resin layer. At this time, the sensitization of the unexposed portion is completely dissolved) The minimum time required for the resin layer is set to the minimum development time. The development is performed at a time when the development time is twice the minimum development time to obtain a hardened photoresist pattern. 2. Evaluation method (1) Evaluation of peelability of the support film When the support film was peeled off by the exposure, the peeling property was evaluated as the following grade: ◦ (good): only the support film was peeled off. △ (may) · A part of the intermediate layer adhered to the support film and peeled off at the same time. x (not) Support The film is peeled off together with the intermediate layer (the middle door layer and the photosensitive resin layer are peeled off). (2) The analytical evaluation mask is used as a line graph in which the ratio of the width of the exposed portion to the unexposed portion is 1 ··1. .doc -34- 200809415 For the photomask film during exposure, the substrate which has been laminated for 5 minutes after lamination is exposed and developed in the above manner. The minimum mask width of the normally formed hardened photoresist pattern is set as the resolution. Value, will be analytical The value is 如下(excellent)·the resolution is 5 μχη or less 〇(good): the resolution value exceeds 5 μηη, and is 1〇μχη or less △(may): the resolution value exceeds 10 μηη, and 15 μιη or less χ (not available): the resolution value exceeds 15 μηι (3) The adhesion evaluation is performed using a line mask separately as an exposure part as a mask film during exposure, in the above manner, after lamination The substrate was exposed for 15 minutes and developed. The minimum mask width of the normally formed cured photoresist pattern was used as the value of the adhesion, and the adhesion was evaluated as follows. ◎ (Excellent) The value of the desired property was 5 The following values of 〇(good)·adhesiveness exceed 5 μιη and are 1〇μηη or less △(叮)· after:%• The value of sex exceeds 10 and is 1 5 is the following χ (not): Adhesive The value exceeds ^^ melon (4) The evaluation of the independent cylindrical adhesion is performed by using a cylindrical pattern mask which is an exposure portion as a photomask film at the time of exposure, and in the above manner, the substrate which has been subjected to lamination for 15 minutes is exposed and developed. The diameter of the cylindrical mask that will normally form a hardened photoresist pattern The small width is set to the value of the independent circular adhesion, and the evaluation is for the grade. ◎ (Excellent): The value of the independent cylindrical adhesion is 5 μπι or less (good) · The value of the independent cylindrical adhesion is more than 5 μιη And less than 1 pm △ (may): independent cylindrical adhesion value exceeds 10 μπι and is less than 15 μΐΏ 120566.doc -35- 200809415 X (not): independent cylindrical adhesion value exceeds 15 μπι (5 The halo evaluation of the photoresist pattern is performed by using a chrome glass mask as the photomask film at the time of exposure, and as described above, the exposure, and the shape of the hardened pattern of the known hardened pattern is evaluated as follows. grade. ◎ (k). The traces of the hardened photoresist are good and there is no halation. 〇 (good) · The trace of the foot of the hardened photoresist is good, and the halo is very small. △ (may) be able to confirm the dimming of the foot below 3 pm. A vignet of more than 3 can be confirmed at the foot of the X (not) hardened photoresist. (6) The evaluation of the lifting of the side wall of the photoresist pattern is performed by using a chrome glass reticle, and the screen body laminated on the substrate is exposed and exposed. . The side wall shape of the photoresist pattern of the 10 μηι line of the obtained hardened pattern was evaluated as the blank level. , 〇 (good) · The photoresist sidewall formed is almost no warping. △ (may): The formed photoresist sidewall has a slight lift. χ (not) · The formed photoresist sidewall has an upturn everywhere. (7) Evaluation of the surface state of the photoresist pattern Using a chrome glass mask, the film was laminated on the substrate and exposed to a laminate on the surface of the substrate, and the vestilator was used. The surface state was evaluated as follows: μη1 line 〇 (good): The formed photoresist surface has almost no depression. △ (may): there is a fine depression on the surface of the formed photoresist. 光 (not) formed photoresist surface There are depressions everywhere. 3 · Evaluation results 120566.doc 36 200809415 The evaluation results of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 12. The mass of the mixture is divided into methyl ethyl ketone. Table 1 Interlayer, Comparative Example 2 The film thickness of the intermediate layer is relatively thick, and the compound represented by the above formula (I) is absent. Among the P-1 to P- in Table 1, the intermediate layer of Comparative Example 1 is not in Comparative Example 1.

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Mft«^w^f每W贼凾¥11采 iH4t、^va^w雜®- -38- 200809415 <付號說明> Q-1 :聚乙烯醇((股)Kuraray 製 PVA_205) Q-2:聚乙二醇(重量平均分子量4〇〇) Q_3 :聚氧伸乙基單甲醚(曰本油脂(股)製Uni〇x m-550,重 量平均分子量550) Q-4·聚乙浠吼洛烧酿1(重量平均分子量4〇, 〇〇〇) p-l :甲基丙烯酸苄酯80質量〇/〇,曱基丙烯酸2〇質量%之2 元共聚物的甲基乙基酮溶液(固形分濃度5〇質量%,重量平 均分子量25,000,酸當量:430,分散度2.7) p-2 ·曱基丙烯酸甲酯50質量%,甲基丙烯酸25質量%,苯 乙烯25貝ϊ %之二元共聚物的甲基乙基酮溶液(固形分濃度 35質量%,重量平均分子量5〇,〇〇〇,酸當量344,分散度 3.1) M-1 :於平均加成有12莫耳之環氧丙烷的聚丙二醇之兩 端,進而平均加成有3莫耳之環氧乙烷的聚烷二醇二甲基 丙稀酸酯 M-2:於雙盼a之兩端分別平均加成有]莫耳之環氧丙烧及 平均加成有6莫耳之環氧乙燒的聚燒二醇二甲基丙稀酸醋 M-3:於雙齡a之兩端分別平均加成有2莫耳之環氧乙烧的 ίκ乙一醇二甲基丙稀酸g旨(新φ奸儿Mft «^w^f every W thief 凾 ¥11 mining iH4t, ^va^w miscellaneous ® - -38- 200809415 < note description > Q-1 : polyvinyl alcohol ((K) Kuraray PVA_205) Q- 2: Polyethylene glycol (weight average molecular weight 4 〇〇) Q_3 : Polyoxyethylene ethyl monomethyl ether (Uni 〇 x m-550, 曰 油脂 油脂 , ,, weight average molecular weight 550) Q-4·Poly浠吼 烧 烧 1 (weight average molecular weight 4 〇, 〇〇〇) pl : benzyl methacrylate 80 mass 〇 / 〇, methacrylic acid 2 〇 mass% of the 2 - copolymer methyl ethyl ketone solution ( Solid content concentration 5% by mass, weight average molecular weight 25,000, acid equivalent: 430, dispersion 2.7) p-2 · methyl methacrylate 50% by mass, methacrylic acid 25% by mass, styrene 25 ϊ 2 % Methyl ethyl ketone solution of the copolymer (solid content concentration 35 mass%, weight average molecular weight 5 〇, 〇〇〇, acid equivalent 344, dispersion 3.1) M-1 : 12 m ring in average addition The two ends of the polypropylene glycol of oxypropane, and the average addition of 3 moles of ethylene oxide to the polyalkylene glycol dimethyl acrylate M-2: the average addition of the two ends of the double a Moore's Ring Acrylic and average addition of 6 moles of Ethylene Ethylene Glycol Dimethyl Acetate M-3: The average addition of both ends of the two ages is 2 moles of epoxy B Burned ίκ-ethyl dimethyl acrylate acid (new traitor

T村化學工業(股)製造之NK 酯 ΒΡΕ-200) Μ-4 :於雙酚a之兩端分別平均 ^ 卞9加成有5莫耳之環氧乙烷的 聚乙一醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中NK Ester ΒΡΕ-200) manufactured by T-mura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Μ-4: average ^9 addition of bisphenol a to polyethylene oxide dimethacrylate with 5 moles of ethylene oxide Ester

、啊T村化學工業(股)製造之NK 酯 ΒΡΕ-500) 120566.doc -39- 200809415 M-5 : 2,2-雙{4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基五乙氧基)環己基丨丙烷 M-6 :作為己二醇二異氰酸酯與寡聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸 酯(日本油脂(股)製,Blemmer PP1000)之反應物的胺基甲 酸酯聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 M-7· >經甲基丙烧二曱基丙稀酸酉旨 M-8: >氧基乙基三經曱基丙烧三丙稀酸自旨(新中村化學工 業(股)製造之 NIUI A_TMPT-3EO) • M-9 :九乙二醇二丙烯酸酯 〇 G-ι : 4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮 G-2 : 2-(鄰氣苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唾二聚物 J-1 :鑽石綠(保土谷化學(股)製造之Aizen(註冊商 標)DIAMOND GREEN GH) J-2 ·無色結晶紫 L-l· 1-(2-一正丁基胺基甲基)-5-魏基苯幷三σ坐與(2_二正 丁基胺基甲基)-6-羧基苯幷三唑之1:1混合物 L-2 :季戊四醇之3,5_二第三丁基_4_羥基苯基丙酸四酯 K (Ciba Specialty Chemicals(股)製造之 IRGANOX245) [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之感光性樹脂積層體,其於製造具有導體圖案之 印刷配線板、可撓性基板、導線架基板、C〇F用基板、半 導體封裝用基板,及製造具有作為導體圖案之液晶用透明 電極、液晶用TFT用配線、PDP(電漿顯示面板)用電極之美 板的領域,適用於蝕刻光阻或鍍膜光阻。 【圖式簡單說明】 120566.doc -40- 200809415 圖1係本發明(上述第(1)項)之感光性樹脂積層體的示意 圖。 圖2係本發明(上述第(2)項)之感光性樹脂積層體的示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 支持膜 2 中間層 3 感光性樹脂層 4 保護層 120566.doc -41-, NK ester ΒΡΕ-500 manufactured by T-mura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 120566.doc -39- 200809415 M-5 : 2,2-double {4-(methacryloxypentapentaethoxy)cyclohexyl Propane-propane M-6: urethane-polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate M- as a reactant of hexanediol diisocyanate and oligopropylene glycol monomethacrylate (made by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., Blemmer PP1000) 7· > Methyl propylene didecyl acrylate acid M-8: > oxyethyl triterpene propyl propyl triacetate (NIUI manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) A_TMPT-3EO) • M-9: Nine-ethylene glycol diacrylate 〇G-ι : 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone G-2 : 2-(o-phenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidyl dimer J-1: Diamond Green (Aizen (registered trademark) DIAMOND GREEN GH manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) J-2 · Colorless crystal violet Ll· 1-(2 a 1:1 mixture of 1-n-butylaminomethyl)-5-weigphenyl benzotriazole and (2-di-n-butylaminomethyl)-6-carboxybenzotriazole: Ciba Specialty Chemicals IRGANOX 245) [Industrial Applicability] The photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention is used for producing a printed wiring board having a conductor pattern, a flexible substrate, a lead frame substrate, a C〇F substrate, and a semiconductor package. The substrate and the field of manufacturing a transparent plate having a liquid crystal transparent electrode as a conductor pattern, a liquid crystal TFT wiring, and a PDP (plasma display panel) electrode are suitable for etching photoresist or coating photoresist. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention (the above item (1)). Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a photosensitive resin laminate of the present invention (the above item (2)). [Main component symbol description] 1 Support film 2 Intermediate layer 3 Photosensitive resin layer 4 Protective layer 120566.doc -41-

Claims (1)

200809415 十、申請專利範圍: !· 一種感光性樹脂積層體,其特徵在於··其係依序包含支 持膜、於該支持膜上之厚度為〇1 μηι以上1〇 pm#下之中 間層及感光性樹脂層而成者,該中間層係含有聚乙稀醇 及自下述通式(I)所表示之化合物所組成族群中所選擇之 一種以上之化合物而成 Ri-0-(CH2CH20)n1-R2 ⑴ (心及汉2為Η或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,〜為3〜25之 整數)。 2·如請求項1之感光性樹脂積層體,其係於上述感光性樹 脂層上進而積層保護層而成。 3·如請求項〗或2之感光性樹脂積層體,其中上述感光性樹 脂層係包含感光性樹脂組合物而成者,該感光性樹脂含 有:(a)羧基含量以酸當量計為1〇〇〜6〇〇,且重量平均分 子量為5000〜500000之黏合劑用樹脂:2〇〜9〇質量% 至乂、種可進彳于光水合之不飽和化合物:3〜70質量% · (c)光聚合引發劑:0.1〜20質量%。 4·如請求項3之感光性樹脂積層體,其中上述(^黏合劑用 樹脂含有(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯作為共聚合成分。 5.如請求項3之感光性樹脂積層體,其中上述(1))至少一種 可進行光聚合之不飽和化合物係自下述通式(11)至(VI)所 表示之化合物所組成族群中所選擇之至少一種可進行光 聚合之不飽和化合物 120566.doc 200809415 [化i] CHq 0 H2C =C-C〇iC2H4〇)n2iCH2CHO)n3—(C2H4〇)nrC-C=CH2 (H) 0 (式中,R4及Rs為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,〇 及n5分別獨立表示3〜20之整數); [化2] 0 Re q—(A—〇) w (B-0〉200809415 X. Patent application scope: !· A photosensitive resin laminate, characterized in that it comprises a support film in order, and the thickness of the support film is 〇1 μηι or more and 1 pm# In the case of a photosensitive resin layer, the intermediate layer contains one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of polyethyl alcohol and a compound represented by the following formula (I): Ri-0-(CH2CH20) n1-R2 (1) (Heart and Han 2 are Η or CH3, and these may be the same or different, and ~ is an integer of 3 to 25). 2. The photosensitive resin laminate according to claim 1, which is obtained by laminating a protective layer on the photosensitive resin layer. 3. The photosensitive resin laminate according to claim 2, wherein the photosensitive resin layer comprises a photosensitive resin composition, and the photosensitive resin contains: (a) a carboxyl group content of 1 酸 in terms of acid equivalent Resin for 黏~6〇〇, and weight average molecular weight of 5000~500000: 2〇~9〇% by mass to 乂, species can be immersed in photo-hydrated unsaturated compound: 3~70% by mass · (c ) Photopolymerization initiator: 0.1 to 20% by mass. 4. The photosensitive resin laminate according to claim 3, wherein the resin for the binder contains benzyl (meth) acrylate as a copolymerization component. 5. The photosensitive resin laminate according to claim 3, wherein the above 1)) at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound is at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following general formulae (11) to (VI) 120566.doc 200809415 [化i] CHq 0 H2C =CC〇iC2H4〇)n2iCH2CHO)n3—(C2H4〇)nrC-C=CH2 (H) 0 (wherein R4 and Rs are H or CH3, which may be the same or different , 〇 and n5 respectively represent an integer from 3 to 20); [Chemical 2] 0 Re q—(A—〇) w (B-0> (III) H3C—C_CH3(III) H3C-C_CH3 (HA-0) η?—(B - 0) r»9-C—C=CH2 II » 0 R7 (式中,R6及R?為H或CH3,該等可相同亦可不同,A為 C2H4 ’ B為 CH2CH(CH3),n6+n7 為 2 〜40之整數,〜+119為 0〜40之整數’…及n?分別獨立為丨〜39之整數,…及^分 別獨立為0〜40之整數;-(A-〇l·及-(B-0)-重複單元之排列 可為隨機,亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就_(α·〇)_ 及-(Β-0)-之順序而言,任一者均可在雙苯基側); 120566.doc 200809415 [化3] 〇-(D~0) mi—(Ε-0) m3—C-C=CH2(HA-0) η?—(B - 0) r»9-C—C=CH2 II » 0 R7 (wherein R6 and R? are H or CH3, and the same or different, A is C2H4 'B is CH2CH(CH3), n6+n7 is an integer from 2 to 40, and ~+119 is an integer from 0 to 40'... and n? are independent integers of 丨~39, respectively... and ^ are independently 0~40 An integer; - (A-〇l· and -(B-0)- repeating units can be arranged randomly or as blocks; in the case of blocks, _(α·〇)_ and -( In the order of Β-0)-, either can be on the side of the diphenyl group; 120566.doc 200809415 [Chemical 3] 〇-(D~0) mi—(Ε-0) m3—CC=CH2 (D - 0) m2 — (E—0) rru—c—C=CH? II ^ 0 Rg ί %(D - 0) m2 — (E—0) rru—c—C=CH? II ^ 0 Rg ί % i- (式中,及R9為H或CIH3,该寺可相同亦可不同,d為 C2H4,E 為 CH2CH(CH3),mi+n^ 為 2〜40 之整數,叫 + 叫 為〇〜40之整數,叫及叱分別獨立為丨〜39之整數,叫及叫 分別獨立為0〜40之整數;-(〇-0)-及_(^〇)·重複單元之排 列可為隨機,亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就 及-(E-O)-之順序而言,任一者均可在環己基側); [化4] 严3 R11 NHCO-(OCHCH2)m5.〇CO-C=CH2 ?1〇 (V) NHCO-(OCHCH2)m6.〇CO-C==CH2 CH3 m (式中 ch3, ’ “為碳數4〜12之2價有機基’ R"及RI2_ 該等可相同亦可不同,叫及叫分別獨立為卜15之 120566.doc (VI) ^13 200809415 整數); [化5]I- (where, and R9 is H or CIH3, the temple can be the same or different, d is C2H4, E is CH2CH(CH3), mi+n^ is an integer of 2~40, called + 〇~40 The integers, 叱 and 叱 are each an integer of 丨~39, and are called integers of 0~40, respectively; -(〇-0)- and _(^〇)·The arrangement of repeating units can be random, also It may be a block; in the case of a block, in the order of -(EO)-, either of them may be on the cyclohexyl side; [Chemical 4] Yan 3 R11 NHCO-(OCHCH2)m5.〇 CO-C=CH2 ?1〇(V) NHCO-(OCHCH2)m6.〇CO-C==CH2 CH3 m (where ch3, '“ is a 2-valent organic group with carbon number 4~12' R" and RI2_ These may be the same or different, called and called respectively 120156.doc (VI) ^13 200809415 integer); [5] H2C ==c - C—0—(A’ -0)iri7—(B’ -0)m8 0 (式中’ R13為H或CH3 ’ R14為碳數4〜14之燒基, C2H4,B’為CH2CH(CH3),m7為1〜12之整數,叫為〇〜12 之整數,m9為0〜3之整數;-(A,-〇)_及·(Β,_〇)-重複單元之 排列可為隨機,亦可為嵌段;為嵌段之情形時,就_(Α,_ 〇)及-(Β’_0)-之順序而言,任一者均可在笨基側)。 6· —種光阻圖案之形成方法,其特徵在於:其依序包括將 如明求項1至5項中任-項之感光性樹脂積層體層壓於金 屬板或金屬被覆絕緣板之表面的層壓步驟,剝離支持膜 並進行曝光的曝光步驟,及藉由顯影除去未曝光部的顯 影步驟。 7.種導體圖案之製造方法,其特徵在於:其係藉由請求 J、之方法’將形成有光阻圖案之基板蝕刻或鍍膜。 120566.docH2C ==c - C—0—(A′ -0)iri7—(B′ -0)m8 0 (wherein R13 is H or CH3 ' R14 is a carbon number 4-14, C2H4, B' For CH2CH(CH3), m7 is an integer from 1 to 12, which is an integer from 〇~12, m9 is an integer from 0 to 3; -(A,-〇)_ and ·(Β,_〇)-repeat unit The arrangement may be random or block; in the case of a block, any of _(Α,_ 〇) and -(Β'_0)- may be on the stupid side. A method for forming a resist pattern, which comprises sequentially laminating a photosensitive resin laminate according to any one of items 1 to 5 on a surface of a metal plate or a metal-clad insulating plate. The laminating step, an exposure step of peeling off the support film and performing exposure, and a developing step of removing the unexposed portion by development. A method of producing a conductor pattern, characterized in that the substrate on which the photoresist pattern is formed is etched or plated by the method of the method of J. 120566.doc
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TWI705307B (en) * 2015-07-30 2020-09-21 日商日立化成股份有限公司 Photosensitive element, resin composition for forming barrier layer, method for forming resist pattern, and method for manufacturing printed wiring board

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