WO2006090702A1 - コンプレッサ羽根車およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
コンプレッサ羽根車およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006090702A1 WO2006090702A1 PCT/JP2006/303066 JP2006303066W WO2006090702A1 WO 2006090702 A1 WO2006090702 A1 WO 2006090702A1 JP 2006303066 W JP2006303066 W JP 2006303066W WO 2006090702 A1 WO2006090702 A1 WO 2006090702A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hub
- compressor impeller
- impeller
- blade
- mold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
- B22C9/28—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings for wheels, rolls, or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/14—Machines with evacuated die cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2069—Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
- B22D17/2254—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies having screw-threaded die walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49236—Fluid pump or compressor making
- Y10T29/49245—Vane type or other rotary, e.g., fan
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/49336—Blade making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compressor impeller used on the intake side of a supercharger that sends compressed air using exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a turbocharger incorporated in an internal combustion engine such as an automobile or a ship rotates a turbine impeller on the exhaust side with exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine car or a rotation mechanism such as a crankshaft. Then, the compressor impeller on the intake side on the same axis is rotated, whereby the outside air is sucked and compressed, and the compressed air is supplied to the internal combustion engine to improve the output of the internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-70961
- heat-resistant alloys consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, etc. are used.
- titanium alloys and aluminum alloys have also been used.
- the compressor impeller is installed at a location where outside air is sucked, and is used in a temperature environment of about 100 to 150 ° C.
- aluminum alloys are often used for conventional strengths, not the heat resistant alloys used in the turbine impeller described above.
- the compressor impeller is more than the above-described Ni-based heat-resistant alloy.
- a compressor impeller has a plurality of aerodynamically curved blade portions around a hub shaft on a hub surface of a hub 'disk portion extending in a radial direction from a hub shaft that is a rotation center shaft. It has a complicated shape arranged radially.
- the compressor impeller having such a complicated shape is proposed by machining such as cutting out the impeller material force blade portion, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-171004 (Patent Document 3). It is formed by means such as once forming a forgeable shape impeller material and then correcting the deformation of the blade. In addition, by a plaster mold method or lost wax forging method, a vanishing model that combines the impeller blade and hub is molded with a mold, and a saddle mold is made using this mold. There is also a method of forming an impeller by forging molten metal.
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-113749
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-58-70961
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-94148
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-171004
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-113749
- the conventional aluminum alloy impeller is not sufficient in terms of mechanical strength such as specific strength.
- the titanium alloy impeller has sufficient strength and specific strength even in a temperature range exceeding 200 ° C., it is certainly suitable for a compressor impeller.
- it is extremely expensive compared to aluminum alloys, and this is a factor that hinders its spread.
- the compressor impeller manufacturing means a machine for cutting out the impeller material force, etc.
- the machining means is disadvantageous because of high manufacturing costs in terms of processing time and material yield.
- the method of adjusting the shape of the blade portion of the manufactured compressor impeller it is difficult to ensure a rotational balance that makes it difficult to obtain good shape accuracy.
- the plaster mold method and the lost wax forging method although relatively good shape accuracy can be obtained, an impeller is still formed through the vanishing model, and a vanishing model and mold are produced for each forging, etc. I am dissatisfied with production efficiency and manufacturing cost.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a compressor that can cope with further high-speed rotation, which is less expensive than a titanium alloy impeller having a specific strength larger than that of a conventional aluminum alloy impeller. It is to provide an impeller and its manufacturing method.
- the present inventor has found that a magnesium alloy blade wheel can be manufactured by a die casting method as a compressor wheel, and has reached the present invention.
- a hub shaft portion, a hub disk portion having a hub surface extending radially from the hub shaft portion, and a plurality of members disposed on the hub surface are provided.
- the compressor blade wheel made of a magnesium alloy, which is a die-cast product, having a plurality of blade portions is provided.
- the plurality of blade portions may be compressor blades composed of alternately adjacent long blades and short blade forces.
- it may be a compressor impeller which has an undercut in each blade space formed between a pair of adjacent long blades and directed outward in the radial direction from the hub shaft portion.
- a hub shaft portion, a hub disk portion having a hub surface extending radially from the hub shaft portion, and the hub surface are disposed.
- a mold having a cavity corresponding to the shape of a compressor impeller having a plurality of blade portions is supplied with a magnesium alloy having a liquidus temperature or higher in a filling time of 1 second or less, and the magnesium in the cavity is continuously supplied.
- a method of manufacturing a compressor impeller by a die casting method is provided, which includes applying a pressure of 20 MPa or more to the alloy and maintaining the pressurized state for a time of 1 second or longer.
- the plurality of blade portions are alternately adjacent to each other. It may be a compressor impeller having long blades and short blades. Further, the compressor impeller may have an undercut extending radially outward from the hub shaft portion in each blade space formed between a pair of adjacent long blades.
- the pressure in the cavity is reduced to 0.5 MPa or less after the pressurization maintenance time elapses.
- the cavity includes a plurality of slide molds having a shape corresponding to a space between adjacent blades arranged in a radiating manner with respect to the hub shaft portion. Defined.
- the cavity is defined by a bottomed groove portion corresponding to the shape of the short blade and a pair of long blades adjacent to the short blade.
- a plurality of slide molds having a shape corresponding to the space to be formed are arranged radially with respect to the hub shaft portion.
- the compressor impeller of the present invention is a compressor impeller made of a magnesium alloy force formed by die casting, a compressor impeller having a specific strength higher than that of a conventional impeller made of aluminum alloy force can be obtained. it can.
- the impeller is made of a magnesium alloy that is less expensive than titanium alloy and uses a high-productivity die casting method in which molten metal is directly injected into the mold cavity, an inexpensive compressor impeller can be obtained. Is possible.
- this invention can provide the compressor impeller which can respond to further higher-speed rotation than before, and its manufacturing method, and becomes a very effective technique on the industry.
- an important feature of the present invention is that a hub shaft portion, a hub disk portion having a hub surface extending in a radial direction from the hub shaft portion, and a plurality of members disposed on the hub surface.
- the compressor blade wheel made of magnesium alloy which is a die-cast product having a blade portion of the above, is a compressor wheel having a magnesium alloy force formed by die casting.
- the magnesium alloy used in the present invention generally has a density of about 1.8 gZcm 3 , compared with an aluminum alloy having a density of about 2.7 g / cm 3, and also compared with other practical materials. small.
- compressor impellers made of magnesium alloy force are made of aluminum alloy. It is lighter than the impeller made of gold and can reduce the inertial load during rotation.
- Magnesium alloy can be expected to have a specific strength 1.3 times higher than that of aluminum alloy even at 200 ° C. Therefore, the compressor impeller of the present invention having a magnesium alloy force can cope with further high-speed rotation. Furthermore, since magnesium alloys are abundant as mineral resources, stable supply can be expected, and they can be supplied at a lower price than impellers made of titanium alloy.
- the magnesium alloy has a much lower affinity for iron than the aluminum alloy, for example, even if a mold made of an iron-based alloy is used as the saddle mold, the molded impeller is used as the mold. There is an advantage that mold release can be performed smoothly without burning.
- the compressor impeller in the present invention is a compressor impeller formed by die casting. Since the surface layer and the thin-walled portion of the impeller formed by die casting are rapidly cooled, a dense and uniform solidified structure can be formed. Specifically, a fine and dense quenched structure having an average particle diameter of 15 / zm or less is formed in the thin-walled portion having a small heat capacity. In addition, for example, in the hub disk portion and hub shaft portion that are massive and have a large heat capacity, a fine and dense solidified structure with an average particle size of 15 ⁇ m or less is formed in the surface layer, and an average is formed near the center portion. A solidified structure larger than the surface layer having a particle diameter of 50 m or less is formed.
- the solidification rate gradually decreases from the surface side of the impeller toward the center, and in the vicinity of the center of the hub / disk part and the hub shaft part, the average particle size is larger than the rapidly cooled solidification structure.
- a die is used as the mold, so the thin blades that have a much higher cooling capacity than the refractories used in the lost wax fabrication method, etc.
- the molten metal in contact with the mold is quenched in the surface layer of the part.
- the adhesion of the molten metal to the mold surface is improved, which has the advantage of increasing the cooling rate of the molten metal.
- the surface hardness and fatigue strength of the impeller can be improved, and the strength and toughness of the impeller can be improved.
- the impeller having the above-mentioned solidified structure is further subjected to a heat treatment such as T6 treatment (JIS-HOOOl), so that the solid phase of the dense crystal structure is maintained and the solution solution and time are maintained. The effect of effect hardening is added, and the strength can be further increased.
- the shade of the impeller has a smaller surface roughness than when a refractory is used. This reduces the air resistance on the surface of the impeller, which can contribute to the improvement of the aerodynamic characteristics of the impeller.
- the compressor impeller of the present invention formed by die casting has high strength in the blade portion, and the hub / disk portion and the hub shaft portion have high strength and appropriate toughness. It becomes the outstanding compressor impeller which also has.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a compressor impeller 1 (hereinafter referred to as an impeller 1) used on the intake side of an automobile turbocharger.
- the impeller 1 includes a hub shaft portion 2, a hub disk portion 4 having a hub surface 3 extending radially from the hub shaft portion 2, and long blades 5 and short blades 6 disposed on the hub surface 3. Each have a plurality of blade portions protruding radially.
- Fig. 2 is a simplified diagram of the blade section of the impeller 1, and only two long blades 5 and one short blade 6 are shown for clarity. 2 corresponds to a blade space 8 surrounded by the hub surface 3 and the blade surface 7 of two adjacent long blades 5 including one short blade 6.
- the blade surfaces 7 of the long blades 5 and the short blades 6 have complicated aerodynamic curved surface shapes on both sides.
- the compressor impeller of the present invention may be an impeller in which the long impeller 5 is used in place of the short impeller 6 in the impeller 1 described above.
- the number of impeller blades can be 8-14.
- the blade portion, the shaft portion, and the disk portion of the blade portion are agglomerated with respect to the thin blade portion, and the entire volume of the blade portion with respect to the impeller is formed to be 10 to 30%.
- the compressor impeller may have an undercut in the blade space of the impeller from the hub shaft portion toward the outer side in the radial direction.
- the compressor impeller of the present invention described above can be manufactured, for example, by the following manufacturing method of the present invention. Specifically, a compressor impeller having a hub shaft portion, a hub 'disk portion having a hub surface extending radially from the hub shaft portion, and a plurality of blade portions disposed on the hub surface. A mold alloy corresponding to the shape of the mold is supplied with a magnetic alloy at a liquidus temperature or higher in a filling time of 1 second or less, and subsequently the pressure is applied to the magnesium alloy in the cavity at a pressure of 20 MPa or more. The compressor impeller is manufactured by the die casting method that maintains the pressurized state for more than 1 second.
- An important feature of the production method of the present invention is that the magnesium alloy is forged under the above-mentioned die casting conditions in the mold cavity.
- the magnesium alloy poured into the mold cavity should have a molten metal temperature equal to or higher than the liquidus temperature of the magnesium alloy used. This is to prevent the molten metal from solidifying before reaching the cavity. Further, the molten metal temperature may be as high as possible as long as a magnesium alloy component can be secured and no trouble is caused due to molten metal scattering or gas entrainment during fabrication.
- molten magnesium alloy is supplied to the cavity in a filling time of 1 second or less, so that the blade portion of the impeller is soundly formed.
- the blades of compressor impellers are usually designed to be extremely thin compared to the hub / disk part with a hub surface. Therefore, the mold blade cavity defined in correspondence with the blade section is a very narrow deep groove-like space. Therefore, the molten metal is supplied promptly and sufficiently to the blade cavity of the mold by supplying the molten metal with the filling time described above. This prevents forging defects such as inadequate molten metal and gas entrainment in the blade cavity. To prevent.
- the molten metal filling time can be as short as possible as long as the molten metal can be supplied sufficiently and smoothly to the cavity, and there are no problems caused by molten metal scattering or gas entrainment during fabrication.
- the pressure is increased to 20 MPa or more, and the pressurized state is maintained for a time of 1 second or more.
- This operation is preferably performed as soon as possible after pouring the molten metal.
- the melt is solidified in the cavity and the impeller is formed.
- the impeller is first formed with a thin blade portion having a small heat capacity, and the outermost diameter portion of the hub / disk portion that directly contacts the mold, the hub surface, the end portion of the hub shaft portion, and the like. Then, solidification gradually progresses toward the inside of the hub / disk part, and the central part is finally solidified and molded.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a mold apparatus.
- the molds are a movable mold 21 and a stationary mold 22 that can be opened and closed in the axial direction 9 of the impeller, and a slide mold 23 and a slide support 24 that are movable in the radial direction with respect to the axial direction 9 of the impeller. It consists of and.
- FIG. 4 is an arrow view of the main part of the fixed mold 22, and only one slide mold 23 and one slide support 24 are shown for clarity.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the slide mold 23.
- the slide mold 23 has a short blade-shaped bottomed groove portion and a shape body corresponding to a space defined by two long blades adjacent to the short blade. That is, a hub cavity 31 corresponding to the hub surface 3 of the impeller 1, a blade cavity 32 corresponding to the long blade 5, and a shape corresponding to the blade space 8 indicated by the hatched portion in FIG. It has a bottomed groove portion 33 (indicated by a dotted line) corresponding to the short blade 6.
- a ring-shaped support plate 25 is installed on the bottom surface within the movable range in the radial direction of the slide mold 23 with respect to the axial direction 9, and the slide mold 23 is supported. To do.
- This support plate 25 is molded
- the body can be moved in the axial direction 9.After the mold 21 and the stationary mold 22 are opened, the movable mold 21 and the fixed mold 22 are moved to the side away from the slide mold 23. It has a structure to return. That is, after the movable mold 21 and the fixed mold 22 are opened, the slide mold 23 is supported only by the slide support 24.
- the above-described slide molds 23 are annularly arranged on the fixed mold 22 as shown in FIG. 3 by the number of blade spaces 8 of the impeller 1, and the respective slide molds 23 and movable molds 21 are arranged. And fix the fixed mold 22 tightly. Thereby, it is possible to form a cavity with a mold having substantially the same shape as the impeller 1. Then, a molten magnesium alloy is poured into this cavity to form a molded body 10.
- the slide mold 23 is moved outward in the radial direction in the axial direction 9 and released from the molded body 10 formed by forging. Specifically, after molding the molded body 10, first, the movable mold 21 is moved to the side away from the fixed mold 22 to open the mold, and then the support plate 25 is moved to the side away from the slide mold 23. The slide mold 23 is supported only by the slide support 24. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the slide support 24 is pulled out radially outward in the axial direction 9 along the groove 26 provided in the fixed mold 22. At this time, by connecting the slide mold 23 to the rotary shaft 27 provided on the slide support 24, the slide mold 23 is naturally rotated around the rotary shaft 27, and the length of the molded body 10 is increased. The mold is released with little resistance along the surface shape of blades 5 and 6.
- the mold cavity when the mold cavity is maintained in a pressurized state after fabrication, for example, it is locally applied to a portion that is prone to solidification shrinkage, such as the axial direction of the knob shaft portion. It is also preferable to pressurize, so that the molten metal is partially replenished and it is possible to prevent forging defects such as shrinkage.
- the mold cavity for injecting molten magnesium alloy is decompressed to 0.5 MPa or less. It is preferable to keep it.
- molten metal is poured into the cavity at high speed.
- the inside of the cavity is depressurized in advance to easily entrain air or gas. More preferably, the pressure is reduced to 0.05 MPa or less, and further to 0.005 MPa or less.
- the cavity is prefilled with an inert gas such as argon, a mixed gas of argon and hydrogen, nitrogen, etc., and oxygen is blocked to oxidize the compact. It is also preferable to prevent the entry of objects.
- Specific examples of preferred magnesium alloys used in the present invention include, for example, American Society for Testing and Materials (hereinafter referred to as ASTM) AZ91A to AZ91E, which have good forgery and good mechanical properties. .
- AS41A, AS41B, and AM50A have higher yield strength and elongation.
- AE42 has high temperature creep strength.
- WE43A has a heat resistance higher than any of the above alloys, and WE41A and WE54A have a higher heat resistance than this, and therefore are suitable for a compressor impeller.
- the liquidus temperature of these magnesium alloys is slightly higher than that of the aluminum alloy, but is sufficiently lower than that of the titanium alloy, and in the case of die casting, the molten metal temperature should be higher than the liquidus temperature. It is easy to adjust.
- the temperature is adjusted to 10 to 80 ° C higher than the liquidus temperature to reliably prevent the solidification of the melt in the middle of the mold flow path of the molding equipment or molding equipment.
- the production of the molten magnesium alloy may be any method as long as it is suitable for the magnesium alloy to be used.
- a direct heating furnace such as a gas type or an indirect heating furnace such as an electric type
- die casting Melt using a melting crucible or melting cylinder provided in the machine are easily oxidized because they contain power that can be handled in the atmosphere, such as rare earth elements.
- inert gases such as argon, N gas, CO gas, CO gas Use in an atmosphere where oxygen is cut off.
- an impeller having the shape shown in Fig. 1 was manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention described above. Specifically, for the magnesium alloy, ASTM standard AZ91D with a liquidus temperature of 595 ° C was selected and melted to prepare a molten metal. Then, this molten metal is supplied to a die casting machine provided with the mold apparatus shown in FIG. 3, and injected into the mold cavity defined by a plurality of slide molds 23 shown in FIG. Maintained to obtain a molded body. At this time, the interior of the cavity before the molten metal was poured was an atmospheric atmosphere.
- the melt injection into the cavity was adjusted to a melt temperature of 640 ° C and a filling time of 0.02 seconds. After filling the molten metal, the pressure was maintained at a pressure of 40 MPa for 2 seconds, and then cooled sufficiently until the molten metal solidified.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing the connection structure of the slide mold 23 and the slide support 24.
- the slide mold 23 is slid by inserting the fixing pin 29 into the rotating shaft 27 via the bearing 28. Connected to support 24. Further, a guide pin 30 is provided at the bottom of the slide support 24, and the slide support 24 is guided to be pulled out radially outward in the axial direction 9 along the groove 26 provided in the fixed mold 22 shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a specific operation procedure for releasing the mold by rotating the slide mold 23 from the molded body 10 while moving the slide mold 23 radially outward with respect to the axial direction 9.
- (d) shows a state in which the slide mold 23 is released from the molded body 10.
- the cavity portion of the slide mold 23 is hatched.
- the slide mold 23 moves around the rotation axis 27 while moving along the surface shape of the long blade 5 and the short blade 6 of the molded body 10. It rotated naturally and was finally released from the molded body 10 as shown in FIG. 7 (d).
- the hub shaft portion has an outer diameter of 13 mm
- the hub disk portion has an outer diameter of 69 mm.
- J IS-Z2241 specimens were taken from the impeller hub's disk part and a tensile test was conducted. As a result, the specific strength was 127MPa and 200 at 20 ° C. C was 70 MPa.
- FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 show an example of the structure of the impeller for the compressor impeller manufactured as described above.
- Figure 8 shows a cross section of the long blade that is almost perpendicular to the axial direction of the hub shaft.
- the structure is about 4mm from the blade tip and 1.15mm thick.
- Fig. 9 shows the surface layer of the hub surface of the cross-section of the hub and the forged structure around 10mm inward and 1mm deep from the outermost diameter of the hub / disk.
- Fig. 10 shows the forged structure near the center of the impeller where the plane that forms the outermost diameter portion of the hub / disk portion intersects the axial direction of the hub shaft.
- the surface layer on the surface was confirmed to be a uniform and dense rapidly-cooled forged structure with fine crystal grains having a grain size of 5 to L0 m.
- many thin crystal grains having a crystal grain size of 5 m or less were formed in the thin blade portion.
- the compressor impeller of the present invention is used on the intake side of a supercharger incorporated in an internal combustion engine such as an automobile or a ship.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a compressor impeller.
- FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of an example of a blade portion.
- FIG. 3 is an overall view showing an example of a mold apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is an essential part arrow view showing an example of a fixed mold.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example of a slide mold.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing an example of a joint structure between a slide mold and a slide support.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mold release operation of a slide mold.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an example (photograph) of a forged structure of a blade section of a compressor impeller of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing an example (photograph) of a forged structure of the surface layer of the hub surface of the disk section of the compressor impeller of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (photograph) of a forged structure of the cross section of the center portion of the compressor impeller of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP06714206A EP1854570A4 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | COMPRESSOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
JP2007504727A JP4523032B2 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | コンプレッサ羽根車の製造方法 |
US11/574,658 US8678769B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | Compressor impeller and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2005045157 | 2005-02-22 |
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WO2006090702A1 true WO2006090702A1 (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
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PCT/JP2006/303066 WO2006090702A1 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | コンプレッサ羽根車およびその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2006/303062 WO2006090701A1 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | 過給機用羽根車およびその製造方法 |
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PCT/JP2006/303062 WO2006090701A1 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | 過給機用羽根車およびその製造方法 |
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US (2) | US8021117B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1857203B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4523032B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100838675B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100548533C (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2006090702A1 (ja) |
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- 2006-02-21 CN CNB2006800007004A patent/CN100548533C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 KR KR1020077004775A patent/KR100838675B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-21 KR KR1020077004776A patent/KR100829880B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-21 CN CN200680000699A patent/CN100577327C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2008272787A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | コンプレッサ羽根車の製造方法 |
CN110216850A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-10 | 福建上润精密仪器有限公司 | 叶轮注塑抽芯机构 |
CN112676768A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-20 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | 复杂自由曲面叶轮的cam加工编程方法及专用加工刀具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4523032B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
JPWO2006090702A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
KR100838675B1 (ko) | 2008-06-16 |
WO2006090701A1 (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
CN101010157A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
US8678769B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
EP1857203B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
JPWO2006090701A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
US20090274560A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
CN100577327C (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
EP1854570A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
JP4833961B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
US8021117B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
EP1857203A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
EP1854570A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
KR20070083521A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
CN100548533C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1857203A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
CN101010158A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
US20090252609A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
KR20070088494A (ko) | 2007-08-29 |
KR100829880B1 (ko) | 2008-05-16 |
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