WO2005054388A1 - 異方導電性接着シート及び接続構造体 - Google Patents
異方導電性接着シート及び接続構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005054388A1 WO2005054388A1 PCT/JP2004/017944 JP2004017944W WO2005054388A1 WO 2005054388 A1 WO2005054388 A1 WO 2005054388A1 JP 2004017944 W JP2004017944 W JP 2004017944W WO 2005054388 A1 WO2005054388 A1 WO 2005054388A1
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive particles
- adhesive sheet
- particles
- average particle
- conductive
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
- H05K3/323—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10378—Interposers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/01—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
- H05K2203/0191—Using tape or non-metallic foil in a process, e.g. during filling of a hole with conductive paste
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0271—Mechanical force other than pressure, e.g. shearing or pulling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet excellent in microcircuit connectivity and a connection structure.
- Patent Document 6 To form an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet by attaching them to the adhesive layer ( Patent Document 6), a sheet that can be biaxially stretched is coated with conductive particles, the coated sheet is stretched within a range not exceeding the particle diameter of the conductive particles, and the separated conductive particles are used as an adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 7 A method of moving and forming an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet (Patent Document 7) is known.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet disclosed in Patent Document 7 is a technical concept that secures conductivity by sandwiching conductive particles between terminals and at the same time secures insulating properties by fixing the conductive particles. Therefore, it is necessary to make the particle diameter of the conductive particles, the interval between the conductive particles, and the film thickness of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet almost the same. For this reason, no insulating resin was filled between the gaps in the lateral direction of one terminal to be connected, and the insulating property was not satisfactory. In addition, the adhesion between the terminals was not satisfactory due to the small amount of resin. From the viewpoint of ensuring conductivity, the spacing between the conductive particles cannot exceed the particle size of the conductive particles, and it is difficult to satisfy both the securing of insulation and the securing of electrical connectivity at the same time, especially in the case of microcircuit connection.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-349339
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2895872
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 2062735
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-6-45024
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent No. 3165477
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-519473
- Patent Document 7 Patent Publication No. 2-117980
- the present invention provides an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet that achieves good electrical connectivity without impairing insulation between adjacent circuits of a fine circuit, a method for manufacturing the same, and a connection structure using the same.
- the purpose is to:
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the conductive particles having a certain specific average particle diameter are within a certain range and a certain ratio or more of the conductive particles. It has been found that the above problem can be achieved by using an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet characterized by existing without contact. That is, the present invention
- An anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet containing at least a curing agent, a curable insulating resin, and conductive particles, wherein the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet has a surface force on one side along the thickness direction.
- 90% or more of the conductive particles exist in the area within 2.0 times the average particle size of the conductive particles, and 90% or more of the conductive particles exist without contacting other conductive particles.
- the average particle size of the conductive particles is 118 m
- the average particle spacing between adjacent conductive particles is 1 to 5 times and 20 m or less
- the anisotropic conductive The above anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet, wherein the thickness of the adhesive sheet is 1.5 times or more and 40 m or less of the average particle interval.
- the conductive particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of noble metal-coated resin particles, noble metal-coated metal particles, metal particles, noble metal-coated alloy particles, and alloy particles (1
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet according to (1) is at least one selected from the group consisting of noble metal-coated resin particles, noble metal-coated metal particles, metal particles, noble metal-coated alloy particles, and alloy particles (1
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet according to (1) are at least one selected from the group consisting of noble metal-coated resin particles, noble metal-coated metal particles, metal particles, noble metal-coated alloy particles, and alloy particles
- An adhesive layer is provided on a biaxially stretchable film to form a laminate, and conductive particles having an average particle size of 18 ⁇ m are densely filled on the laminate to form a conductive particle adhered film. Then, the conductive particle-adhered film is biaxially stretched so that the average particle distance between the conductive particles and adjacent particles is 1 to 5 times and 20 or less than the average particle size of the conductive particles.
- Adhesive sheet having a thickness of at least 1.5 times and not more than 40 m of the average particle interval of the conductive particles, the conductive sheet containing at least a curing agent and a curable insulating resin.
- the electronic circuit component has a height of the fine connection terminal. Is 3 to 15 times the average particle spacing of the conductive particles and 40 ⁇ m or less, and the spacing of the fine connection terminals is 110 times and 40 ⁇ m or less of the average particle spacing.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive and connection structure of the present invention have good insulation properties between adjacent circuits and good electrical connectivity between connection circuits.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for connecting fine circuits! Even in this case, the above-described effect is achieved.
- known conductive particles can be used, and include conductive particles coated with noble metal, metal particles coated with noble metal, metal particles, alloy particles coated with noble metal, and alloy particles. It is preferable to use at least one kind whose strength is also selected. More preferably, they have a melting point of 500 ° C. or less.
- the resin particles coated with a noble metal it is preferable to use spherical particles of polystyrene, benzoguanamine, polymethyl methacrylate, etc. coated with nickel and gold in this order.
- the metal particles coated with noble metal include metal particles such as nickel and copper coated with a noble metal such as gold, palladium, and rhodium on the outermost layer.
- the outermost layer is coated with a noble metal such as gold, palladium or rhodium.
- a coating method a thin film forming method such as a vapor deposition method and a sputtering method, a coating method by a dry blending method, a wet method such as an electroless plating method and an electrolytic plating method can be used. From the viewpoint of mass productivity, the electroless plating method is preferable.
- the metal particles and alloy particles it is preferable to use one or more members selected from the group consisting of metals such as silver, copper, and nickel.
- low melting point alloy particles with a melting point of 500 ° C or less, or even 350 ° C or less, it is possible to form a metal bond between the connection terminals, and the point power of connection reliability is further improved. preferable.
- low melting point alloy particles it is necessary to coat flux etc. on the particle surface in advance. preferable.
- flux oxides and the like on the surface can be removed, which is preferable.
- fatty acids such as abietic acid and the like can be used.
- the ratio of the average particle size to the maximum particle size of the conductive particles is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- the particle size distribution of the conductive particles is preferably narrower.
- the geometric standard deviation of the particle size distribution of the conductive particles is preferably 1.2-2.5. Especially preferred. When the geometric standard deviation is the above value, the variation of the particle size becomes small. Normally, when a certain gap exists between two terminals to be connected, it is considered that the more uniform the particle size, the more effective the conductive particles function.
- the geometric standard deviation of the particle size distribution is the value obtained by dividing the ⁇ value of the particle size distribution (cumulative 84.13% particle size value) by the cumulative 50% particle size value.
- the particle size distribution becomes almost linear, and the particle size distribution is logarithmic normal distribution. Obey.
- the cumulative value indicates the ratio of the number of particles having a certain particle size or smaller to the total number of particles, and is expressed in%.
- the sharpness of the particle size distribution is expressed as the ratio of ⁇ (particle size of cumulative 84.13%) and average particle size (particle size of cumulative 50%).
- the ⁇ value is an actually measured value or a value read from a plot value of the above-described graph.
- the average particle size and the particle size distribution can be measured using a known method and apparatus, and a wet particle size distribution meter, a laser type particle size distribution meter, or the like can be used for the measurement. Alternatively, the average particle size and the particle size distribution may be calculated by observing the particles with an electron microscope or the like.
- the average particle size and particle size distribution of the present invention can be determined by a laser type particle size distribution meter.
- the average particle size of the conductive particles is 18 ⁇ m, preferably 2-6 ⁇ m.
- a thickness of 8 ⁇ m or less is preferred from the viewpoint of insulation, and the influence of variations in height of connection terminals and the like is more favorable. Also, a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more is preferred from the viewpoint of electrical connection.
- the average distance between adjacent conductive particles is 20 m or less, and 1 to 5 times the average particle size, preferably 1.5 to 3 times. From the viewpoint of preventing particle agglomeration due to particle flow at the time of connection and ensuring insulation, the average particle size is preferably at least 1 time, and from the viewpoint of fine connection, preferably 5 times or less.
- adjacent conductive particles are selected from any conductive particles, and the conductive particles are selected.
- the method for measuring the average particle distance between adjacent conductive particles is as follows.
- the thickness of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet is 1.5 times or more and 40 m or less, preferably 2 times or more and 40 / z m or less of the average particle interval.
- the viewpoint force of the mechanical connection strength is also preferably 1.5 times or more. It is preferable that the viewpoint force of preventing the decrease of the number of connection particles due to the particle flow during connection is 40 m or less.
- the compounding amount of the conductive particles is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the components including the curing agent and the curable insulating resin. Particularly preferred is 10 parts by mass. 20 parts by mass or less is preferable from the viewpoint of insulation. Power from the viewpoint of electrical connectivity is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more.
- the anisotropically conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention is characterized in that the number of conductive particles in a region within 2.0 times the average particle size of the conductive particles along the thickness direction on one side of the anisotropically conductive adhesive sheet. 90% or more are present, but it is preferable that 1.90% or more are present in the 5-fold area. 2.It is more preferable that 95% or more are present in the 0.5-fold area. It is more preferable that 95% or more be present in a 1.5-fold area. Specifically, when the average particle size is 3.O / zm, ⁇ in the 2.0-fold area means a 6.0-m thick area in the anisotropic conductive composition.
- the expression "90% or more exists in the region” means that 90% or more of the total number of the conductive particles exists in the 6.0 m-thick layer.
- the position where the conductive particles are present in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet is determined by a laser microscope or the like capable of measuring the displacement in the focal direction. The value obtained by measuring the position of 100 conductive particles is used. At the same time, the number of conductive particles that are present without contacting other conductive particles can also be measured.
- the displacement measurement resolution is preferably 0.1 m or less, particularly preferably 0.01 m or less.
- the thickness of the conductive adhesive sheet is preferably 3 to 20 times the average particle size of the conductive particles, and more preferably 5 times the force is 10 times. It is preferably three times or more from the viewpoint of the adhesive strength of the connection structure, and preferably less than 20 times from the viewpoint of the connectivity, which is preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of connectivity, the region within 2.0 times the average particle size of the conductive particles in which the conductive particles are present in 90% or more in the present invention is located at the center in the thickness direction of the conductive adhesive sheet.
- a part of the conductive particles which is preferably outside the part, is exposed on the surface of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- the area within 2.0 times the average particle diameter of the conductive particles is preferably within the range of 1Z2 of the sheet thickness in the thickness direction of the conductive sheet surface, more preferably within the range of 1Z3.
- a part of the conductive particles is exposed on the surface of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- the conductive particles exist without contacting with other conductive particles means that the conductive particles exist independently without agglomeration.
- the expressions “single particles” and “single particles” may be used.
- a method for producing the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention a known method can be used. A single layer of conductive particles is arranged on a force-stretchable film or sheet, and the conductive particles are stretched.
- a method is preferred in which the conductive particles are dispersed and arranged and transferred to an adhesive sheet comprising at least a curing agent and a curable insulating resin while maintaining the stretched state.
- a known resin film or the like can be used.
- It is preferable to use a flexible and stretchable resin film such as a homopolymer or a copolymer of a rubber sheet such as nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, and silicone rubber.
- Polypropylene resin and polyester resin are particularly preferred.
- the shrinkage after stretching is preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
- a known method can be used as a method for dispersing and arranging the conductive particles on the stretchable film and fixing the conductive particles.
- an adhesive layer containing at least a thermoplastic resin is formed on the stretchable film, and conductive particles are brought into contact with and adhere to the adhesive layer, and a rubber roll is formed.
- a method of applying a load and disposing them in a single layer can be adopted.
- a method of repeating the adhering-rolling operation several times is preferable for filling without gaps.
- the closest packing is the most stable structure, so that they can be filled relatively easily.
- a method of charging the film and dispersing and attaching the conductive particles in a single layer can be used.
- a method for stretching a stretchable film in which conductive particles are arranged in a single layer a known method can be used. From the viewpoint of uniform dispersion, a biaxial stretching device is preferably used. .
- the degree of stretching is preferably 80% or more and 400% or less, more preferably 100% or more and 300% or less in terms of the particle interval. Note that 100% stretching means that the length of the portion stretched along the stretching direction is 100% of the length of the film before stretching.
- the stretching direction is preferably simultaneous stretching, in which biaxial stretching at an arbitrary force stretching angle of 90 ° is preferred.
- the stretching direction is preferably simultaneous stretching, preferably biaxial stretching with an arbitrary force stretching angle of 90 °.
- the degree of stretching in each direction may be the same or different! /.
- a simultaneous biaxial continuous stretching device is preferable.
- the simultaneous biaxial continuous stretching device a known device can be used. The long side is fixed with a chuck fitting, and the distance between them is set vertically and horizontally simultaneously.
- a tenter-type stretching machine that continuously stretches by stretching is preferable.
- a method for adjusting the degree of stretching a screw method or a pantograph method can be used, but a pantograph method is more preferable from the viewpoint of adjustment accuracy.
- stretching while heating it is preferable to provide a preheating zone before the stretching portion and provide a heat fixing zone behind the stretching portion.
- an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet from a state in which conductive particles are arranged in a single layer on a stretchable film and the conductive particles are dispersed and arranged by stretching them. It is preferable to use a method of laminating an adhesive sheet made of at least a curable insulating resin prepared in advance and transferring conductive particles or an adhesive film containing conductive particles. Also, apply a solution containing at least insulating resin in a dispersed arrangement. After drying, it is possible to use a method of peeling the anisotropically conductive adhesive sheet into a film capable of stretching.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a single layer or a laminate of at least an insulating resin containing no conductive particles.
- the thickness of the adhesive sheet to be laminated is preferably thinner than the thickness of the adhesive sheet containing conductive particles.
- thermosetting resin As the curable insulating resin used in the present invention, thermosetting resin, photocurable resin, light and thermosetting resin, electron beam curable resin, and the like can be used. From the viewpoint of easy handling, it is preferable to use thermosetting insulating resin.
- thermosetting resin epoxy resin, acrylic resin and the like can be used, and epoxy resin is particularly preferable.
- Epoxy resin is a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, a compound having a glycidyl ether group, a glycidyl ester group, an alicyclic epoxy group, and a compound obtained by epoxidizing a double bond in a molecule. Ridges are preferred.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol F type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, novolac phenol type epoxy resin, or modified epoxy resin thereof can be used.
- the curing agent used in the present invention may be any as long as it can cure the curable insulating resin.
- a thermosetting resin is used as the curable insulating resin, a resin that can react with the thermosetting resin at 100 ° C. or higher and be cured is preferable.
- epoxy resin it is preferable to use a latent curing agent from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- a system curing agent, an amine imide system curing agent, a polyamine salt curing agent, a hydrazide system curing agent, or the like can be used. From the viewpoint of storage stability and low-temperature reactivity, a capsule-type imidazole-based curing agent is preferred.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention may contain a thermoplastic resin or the like in addition to the curing agent and the curable insulating resin.
- a thermoplastic resin or the like By blending the thermoplastic resin, it can be easily formed into a sheet.
- the compounding amount is particularly preferably 200% by mass or less, more preferably 100% by mass or less, of the combined components of the curing agent and the curable insulating resin.
- Thermoplastic resins that can be blended in the present invention include phenoxy resin, polybutylacetal resin, polybutyral resin, alkylated cellulose resin, and polybutylene resin.
- polyester resin acrylic resin, styrene resin, urethane resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, etc.
- one or more resins selected from them may be used in combination.
- these resins those having a polar group such as a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group are preferable in terms of adhesive strength.
- the thermoplastic resin preferably contains at least one thermoplastic resin having a glass transition point of 80 ° C. or higher.
- an additive may be blended with the above constituent components.
- a coupling agent can be blended as an additive.
- a silane coupling agent that can use a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, or the like is preferable.
- silane coupling agents examples include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptotrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, j8-aminoethyl- ⁇ -amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like can be used.
- the amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the curing agent and the curable insulating resin. From the viewpoint of reliability, which is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, the viewpoint power for improving the adhesion is preferably 1 part by mass or less.
- an ion scavenger can be blended as an additive in order to prevent a decrease in insulation due to an ionic component in the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- an inorganic ion exchanger excellent in heat and heat resistance capable of using an organic ion exchanger, an inorganic ion exchanger, an inorganic ion adsorbent, or the like is preferable.
- a zirconium-based compound, a zirconium-bismuth-based compound, an antimony-bismuth-based conjugate, a magnesium aluminum compound and the like can be used.
- the types of ions to be exchanged are cation type, anion type, and both ion types.
- the average particle size of the ion scavenger to be blended is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- an adhesive layer is provided on a biaxially stretchable film to form a laminate, and conductive particles having an average particle size of 18 ⁇ m are densely filled on the laminate to form a conductive particle adhered film.
- the conductive particle-adhered film is biaxially stretched so that the average particle distance between the conductive particles and adjacent particles is 1 to 5 times and 20 or less than the average particle size of the conductive particles.
- the conductive particles are transferred to an adhesive sheet containing at least a curing agent and a curable insulating resin and having a thickness of 1.5 times or more and 40 m or less of the average particle interval of the conductive particles.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be manufactured.
- the biaxially stretchable film is a long film
- the adhesive sheet is a long adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer a known pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used. However, when biaxial stretching is performed while heating, a non-thermally crosslinkable pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably used. Specifically, natural rubber latex adhesives, synthetic rubber latex adhesives, synthetic resin emulsion adhesives, silicone adhesives, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer adhesives, etc., alone or in combination Can be used. Regarding the tackiness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the peel strength of the conductive particles to be used on the surface metal surface is preferably in the range of 0.5 gfZcm to 40 gfZcm, and particularly preferably in the range of 11 to 20 gfZcm.
- a glass plate coated with a metal of the same composition as the surface metal of the conductive particles is prepared, a 2 cm wide film coated with an adhesive is bonded, and the 90 ° peel strength is measured.
- 0.5 gfZcm or more is preferable from the viewpoint of holding the conductive particles at the time of attaching and stretching the conductive particles, and the force of transferring the particles to the adhesive sheet after stretching is also preferably 40 gfZcm or less.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1Z50 to 2 times, more preferably 1Z10 to 1 times the average particle size of the conductive particles used.
- the above-described method in which the conductive particles are dispersed and arranged on a stretchable film and fixed can be used.
- the thickness of the stretched film is preferably 1Z10-1 times the total thickness of the adhesive sheet to be transferred and the holding film of the adhesive sheet, and more preferably 1Z5-1Z2 times. preferable. From the viewpoint of the handleability of the stretched film, the ratio is preferably lZio or more. From the viewpoint of transferring particles to the adhesive sheet after stretching, the ratio is preferably 1 times or less.
- the present invention also relates to a method of electrically connecting an electronic circuit component having a fine connection terminal and a circuit board having a circuit corresponding thereto with an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- the height of the fine connection terminal of the electronic circuit component is 3 to 15 times and 40 m or less of the average particle interval of the conductive particles, and the interval of the fine connection terminal is one of the average particle interval.
- the pitch of the fine connection terminals is 3-30 times and 80 m or less of the average particle spacing.
- the electronic circuit component is electrically connected to a circuit board having a circuit corresponding thereto using the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- the height of the connection terminal is 3 to 15 times and less than the average particle interval of the conductive particles, preferably 4 to 10 times. 3 times or more is preferable from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the connection structure.
- conductive particles move due to the flow of resin in the adhesive sheet, and the connectivity decreases due to the decrease in the number of conductive particles below the connection terminals. It is preferably 15 times or less and 40 / zm or less from the viewpoint of the decrease in insulation due to migration and agglomeration of conductive particles other than the connection parts.
- the connection terminal interval is 110 times and 40 m or less, preferably 1-10 times and 20 m or less, more preferably 2-5 times and 15 / z m or less.
- a value of at least 1 is preferred. From the viewpoint of fine connection, a value of at most 10 times and at most 40 m is preferred.
- the pitch is 3 to 30 times and 80 m or less, preferably 5 to 20 times and 40 ⁇ m or less, of the average particle interval. It is preferably 30 times or less and 80 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of fine connection, which is preferably 3 times or more from the viewpoint of connectivity.
- the present invention also relates to a fine connection structure connected by the fine connection method.
- the material of the circuit board to be connected using the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention is an organic base material. It can be a plate or an inorganic substrate.
- Organic substrates include polyimide film substrates, polyamide film substrates, polyethersulfone film substrates, rigid substrates in which epoxy resin is impregnated in glass cloth, rigid substrates in which bismaleimide-triazine resin is impregnated in glass cloth, etc. Can be used.
- As the inorganic substrate a silicon substrate, a glass substrate, an alumina substrate, an aluminum nitride substrate, or the like can be used.
- the wiring material of the wiring board may be inorganic wiring materials such as indium tin oxide and indium zinc oxide, gold-plated copper, chromium, metal wiring materials such as aluminum and gold bumps, and metal materials such as aluminum and chrome.
- a composite wiring material covering an inorganic wiring material such as an indium tin oxide can be used.
- the distance between the connection circuits used in the present invention is preferably 3 to 500 times the average particle size of the conductive particles in terms of electric insulation.
- the connection area of the circuit portion to be connected is preferably 1 to 10,000 times the square of the value of the average particle diameter. Particularly preferred is 2 to 100 times in terms of connectivity.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention or the connection structure of the present invention can be used for connecting a wiring board of a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, an electorescence display device, and an LSI of the device. It can be used for mounting electronic components, connecting parts of wiring boards of other devices, and mounting electronic components such as LSIs.
- a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, an electorescence display device, and an LSI of the device.
- It can be used for mounting electronic components, connecting parts of wiring boards of other devices, and mounting electronic components such as LSIs.
- it can be suitably used for a plasma display device and an elect-port luminescence display device that require reliability.
- a liquid epoxy resin containing a microcapsule-type latent imidazole curing agent (microcapsules having an average particle size of 5 m and an active temperature of 125 ° C.) was mixed and dispersed in the 50% solid content solution. Then, it was applied on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 / zm and dried by blowing air at 60 ° C for 15 minutes to obtain a film-like adhesive sheet having a thickness of 20 / zm.
- a 5 ⁇ m thick graft copolymer adhesive of -tolyl rubber latex methyl meta acrylate on a 45 ⁇ m thick unstretched polypropylene film was coated with gold-plated plastic particles with an average particle size of 3.0 m.
- a single layer was applied with almost no gap. That is, a sheet of the plastic particles with the metal plating is spread so as to have a thickness of several layers or more in a container larger than the width of the film, and pressed against the metal particles with the pressure-sensitive adhesive applied surface facing downward. Then, excess particles were scraped off with a non-woven cloth scrubber. This operation was repeated twice to obtain a single-layer coated film without any gap.
- the particle size distribution of the gold-plated plastic particles was measured in advance with a laser particle size distribution meter (HELOS S YSTEM, manufactured by JEOL), and the value at which the integrated value became 50% was defined as the average particle size.
- This film was fixed vertically and horizontally using 10 biaxial stretching machines (X6H-S, Toyo Seiki X6H-S, pantograph-type corner stretching biaxial stretching machine) with 10 chucks each at 150 ° C and 120 ° C. After preheating for 20 seconds, the film was stretched and fixed 100% each in the vertical and horizontal directions at a speed of 20% Z seconds. After laminating the adhesive sheet on this stretched film, it was peeled off to obtain an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- X6H-S Toyo Seiki X6H-S, pantograph-type corner stretching biaxial stretching machine
- anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet After laminating the adhesive sheet on this stretched film, it was peeled off to obtain an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet. From the conductive particles of the obtained anisotropically conductive adhesive sheet, 100 were randomly selected, and the distance from the surface force of the anisotropically conductive adhesive sheet was measured using a laser displacement meter. As a result, it was found that 95% of the conductive particles were present in the layer having a range of 4.8 m in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet. In addition, 91% of the 100 conductive particles measured were single particles. Further, the average interparticle distance was 4.24 m, which was 1.70 times the average particle diameter.
- a liquid epoxy resin containing a microcapsule-type latent imidazole curing agent (microcapsules having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m and an activation temperature of 125 ° C.) was mixed and dispersed in the 50% solid content solution. Then, it was applied on a 50 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate film, and dried by blowing at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a film-shaped adhesive sheet A having a thickness of 15 m.
- an adhesive sheet on a film having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the polyethylene terephthale film which had been easily peeled was used.
- Nickel-coated nickel particles with an average particle size of 2.6 m were coated on a non-stretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 45 ⁇ m and coated with a graft copolymer adhesive of -tolyl rubber latex methyl meta acrylate at a thickness of 5 m.
- a single-layer coating was performed with almost no gap.
- This film was stretched 200% each in the vertical and horizontal directions using a biaxial stretching apparatus and fixed in the same manner as in Example 1. After laminating the adhesive sheet A on this stretched film, it is peeled off, and the adhesive sheet B is laminated on the peeled surface to form an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- liquid epoxy resin containing microcapsule-type latent imidazole curing agent (microcapsule average particle size 5 ⁇ m, activation temperature 125 ° C), gold-plated plastic particles with average particle size 3.0 ⁇ m 2. Og was mixed and dispersed in the 50% solid content solution. Then, it was applied on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m and dried by blowing air at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a film-shaped anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 20 m.
- An anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the metal-coated plastic particles having an average particle size of 10 m were stretched by 60%.
- 100 were randomly selected, and the distance between the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet surface force and the like was measured using a laser displacement meter. As a result, it was found that 96% of the conductive particles were present in a layer having a range of 19.2 m in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet.
- connection pad (A) width 66 m, length 120 m
- 20 gold bumps Each time a connection was made, a lead wire of an indium tin oxide thin film was formed on the connection pad, and an aluminum-titanium thin film (1% of titanium, 3000A) was formed on the lead wire to obtain a connection evaluation substrate.
- the width is set so that all of the connection pads are covered.
- connection pad of the indium tin oxide film (1400A) (width 65 mm) is placed so that the two gold bumps on the aluminum thin film are connected to each other. ⁇ m, length 120 m).
- a connection wiring of an indium tin oxide thin film is formed so that five connection pads can be connected to every other connection pad, and a pair of the connection wirings is formed so as to form a comb-shaped pattern.
- the connection wiring of the indium tin oxide film was formed so that individual connection was possible.
- a lead wire of an indium tin oxide thin film was formed on each connection wire, and an aluminum-titanium thin film (titanium 1%, 3000A) was formed on the lead wire to obtain an insulation evaluation substrate.
- a 2 mm wide and 17 mm long anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet was temporarily attached on the insulating evaluation board so as to cover all the connection pads, and a 2.5 mm wide compression head was used. After pressing for 3 seconds at ° C and 0.3 MPa, the polyethylene terephthalate base film was peeled off.
- a test chip was mounted thereon so that the positions of the connection pads and the gold bumps were aligned, and pressure-bonded at 220 ° C. and 2.6 MPa for 5 seconds to obtain an insulation resistance test substrate.
- the insulation resistance between the wires was measured every 5 minutes, the time required for the insulation resistance to become 10 M ⁇ or less was measured, and the value was defined as the insulation reduction time.
- the case where the insulation reduction time was less than 240 hours was evaluated as X, and the case where the insulation reduction time was 240 hours or more was evaluated as ⁇ .
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive of the present invention shows very excellent insulation reliability.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet of the present invention exhibits low connection resistance and high insulation reliability, and is suitable as a connection material for bare chip connection where fine circuit connection is required and a high definition display device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005515962A JP4822322B2 (ja) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-02 | 異方導電性接着シートの製造方法 |
US10/595,914 US20070175579A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-02 | Anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet and connecting structure |
US13/008,537 US8084083B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2011-01-18 | Method for manufacturing an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2003406108 | 2003-12-04 | ||
JP2003-406108 | 2003-12-04 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/595,914 A-371-Of-International US20070175579A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-02 | Anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet and connecting structure |
US13/008,537 Division US8084083B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2011-01-18 | Method for manufacturing an anisotropic conductive adhesive sheet |
Publications (1)
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WO2005054388A1 true WO2005054388A1 (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
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PCT/JP2004/017944 WO2005054388A1 (ja) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-02 | 異方導電性接着シート及び接続構造体 |
Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US20070175579A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4822322B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100709640B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100537689C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005054388A1 (ja) |
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2004
- 2004-12-02 CN CNB2004800359659A patent/CN100537689C/zh active Active
- 2004-12-02 CN CNA200910117908XA patent/CN101483080A/zh active Pending
- 2004-12-02 KR KR1020067010851A patent/KR100709640B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-02 WO PCT/JP2004/017944 patent/WO2005054388A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-02 JP JP2005515962A patent/JP4822322B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-02 US US10/595,914 patent/US20070175579A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010
- 2010-10-28 JP JP2010242378A patent/JP5057594B2/ja active Active
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2011
- 2011-01-18 US US13/008,537 patent/US8084083B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-26 JP JP2011117532A patent/JP2011236427A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2011091049A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
JP2011236427A (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
JPWO2005054388A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
KR20060097737A (ko) | 2006-09-14 |
US20110114256A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
US20070175579A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
US8084083B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
CN100537689C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
CN1890339A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
CN101483080A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
JP5057594B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
JP4822322B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
KR100709640B1 (ko) | 2007-04-24 |
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