WO2000011693A1 - Pieces electroniques de type a fonctionnement par pression et rotation et materiel de terminal de reseau comprenant ces pieces electroniques - Google Patents
Pieces electroniques de type a fonctionnement par pression et rotation et materiel de terminal de reseau comprenant ces pieces electroniques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000011693A1 WO2000011693A1 PCT/JP1999/004425 JP9904425W WO0011693A1 WO 2000011693 A1 WO2000011693 A1 WO 2000011693A1 JP 9904425 W JP9904425 W JP 9904425W WO 0011693 A1 WO0011693 A1 WO 0011693A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- fixed contact
- movable contact
- rotating
- operating body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
- G06F3/0312—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/11—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon with indexing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H2025/048—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a separate central push, slide or tumbler button which is not integral with the operating part that surrounds it
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
- H01H2217/048—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering adapted for operation by left- and right-handed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/008—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
- H01H25/065—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a push / turn operation type electronic component which is mainly mounted on various electronic devices and can obtain a predetermined bright output signal by turning and pressing one operation knob, and using the same. It relates to a communication terminal device.
- this rotary operation type encoder with ash switch has three elastic contact legs 1 (1A, IB.1C). And a mounting board 2 made of molding resin and having a circular hole 2A. A support projection 3A having a circular cross section of the drive plate 3 is inserted into the circular hole 2A on the side of the mounting board 2 to support the drive plate 3 so as to be able to move. Further, a movable contact body 5 having a radial contact plate 4 elastically contacting with the elastic contact leg 1 is rotatably engaged and held on a column 3B of the driving plate 3.
- the revolving encoder 6 (hereinafter referred to as the “rotary encoder”) is formed by the elastic contact legs 1 and the radial contact plate 4. The encoder unit 6 is shown below.
- a spring body 7 and a washer 8 made of an elastic thin metal plate are mounted above the support 3B to which the movable contact body 5 is rotatably engaged, and the tip of the support 3B is fixed by caulking. .
- a disk-shaped operation knob 9 is mounted so as to be able to rotate together with the movable contact body 5 so as to cover the upper part of the support 3B.
- the elastic dowel 7A of the spring body 7 fits into the concave portion of the radial uneven portion 5A (see the perspective view in FIG. 14) provided on the upper surface of the movable contact body 5, so that the movable contact body 5
- the disk-shaped control knob 9 is stopped. As shown in Fig.
- the radial contact plate 4 where the three elastic contact legs 1A, IB, and 1C elastically contact each other has a straight contact portion 4B at an equal angle from the central circular contact portion 4A. It has a shape in which the contact portion and the insulating portion 4C are alternately arranged.
- the elastic contact leg 1A comes in contact with the center circular contact portion 4A and becomes a common contact.
- the elastic contact legs 1B and 1C have a phase difference from the elastic contact leg 1A of the common contact by slightly touching the outer linear contact portion 4B and the insulating portion 4C with a slight angle shift. Generates a pulse signal. In the normal state, the elastic contact legs 1B and 1C are stopped at the insulating section 4C, and the output signal of the encoder section 6 is OFF.
- a recess 11 having a pressing wall 10 at the end of the mounting board 2 has a bush switch 1 2 (hereinafter referred to as a switch 12).
- a switch 12 a bush switch 1 2
- the torsion coil springs 14 positioned on the pin-shaped protrusions 13 on the mounting board 2 are pressed in the horizontal direction by the torsion coil springs 14, and the switch pressing portions 3C provided on the driving plate 3 are moved from the switch portions 12 to It is urged away.
- FIG. 16 shows an example in which the conventional rotary operation encoder with push switch configured as described above is mounted on a communication terminal device.
- the disc-shaped operation knob 9 attached to the movable contact body 5 inserted and soldered to 19, 20 is a switch.
- the communication terminal device is mounted so as to protrude outside through the gap of the outer case 21 of the communication terminal device on the opposite side to the contact portion 12 side.
- the projecting portion 9A of the operation knob 9 pushes the knob toward the center (arrow HI direction) against the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 14 on the mounting board 2.
- the driving plate 3, that is, the entire movable contact body 5 swings in the direction of the arrow H 2 around the circular hole 2 A of the mounting board 2, and the switch pressing portion 3 C of the driving plate 3 Press the operation button 1 2 A to operate the switch section 12 to electrically connect the predetermined circuits of the printed wiring board 17 to each other.
- the drive plate 3 is pushed back by the restoring force of the torsion coil spring 14 on the mounting board 2 and the switch section 12 is in the OFF state, as shown in Fig. 11.
- the above-mentioned conventional rotary operation encoder with push switch has the encoder section 6 and the switch section 12 on one surface of the mounting board 2 separately and in parallel. It is arranged in. For this reason, the thickness dimension can be reduced, but the projected area becomes large, and it becomes difficult to secure a space for mounting the communication terminal device as the device becomes smaller.
- a slight force is also applied in the direction of arrow H1 shown in FIG. 17, that is, in the direction of the pressing operation, so that there is a possibility of an erroneous operation.
- the present invention solves such a conventional problem, and has a small projection area and a single disk-shaped operation knob, that is, an erroneous operation in which a force can be applied to different positions of an operation body to rotate and press.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pressing / rotating operation type electronic component which is easy to use and has a small number of components, and a communication terminal device using the same. Disclosure of the invention
- a first fixed contact for the pressing component is provided at the center of the bottom surface, and a second fixed contact for the rotating component is provided at an outer peripheral portion of the first fixed contact.
- a press-type movable contact disposed above the first fixed contact and forming a pressing component together with the first fixed contact; and a cylindrical rotatably supported case.
- a movable contact that engages with the second fixed contact on the lower surface of the flange portion of the portion, and a movable contact body that forms a rotating component together with the second fixed contact;
- the movable contact body is co-rotated, but is independently movable up and down through the central through-hole of the cylindrical portion of the movable contact body, and when pressed down, activates the pressing part.
- a driving body, and a disc-shaped member having a connection portion with the driving body on a central lower surface.
- An operating body; and a cover having a bearing portion rotatably holding the cylindrical portion of the movable contact body at the center of a flat plate portion covering the open portion on the upper surface of the case.
- the communication terminal device of the present invention is equipped with the pressing / rotating operation type electronic component having the above-described configuration.
- the pressing part and the rotating part can be provided side by side with a small projected area, so that the size of the electronic component can be reduced. Furthermore, during rotation and pressing operations, a single disk-shaped operating body can be operated by applying force to different positions, so that there are few erroneous operations and easy-to-use pressing / rotating operation-type electronic components and these are used. Communication end Equipment can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary encoder with a push switch, which is a push / rotate electronic component according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an external perspective view of the rotary operation type encoder with the bush switch.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the pressed state of the rotary encoder with push switch
- Fig. 4 shows the rotary knob with the outer periphery of the operation knob of the rotary encoder with push switch pressed downward.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a predetermined clearance is provided at a connecting portion between a driving body and an operation knob of the rotary operation type encoder with the push switch, and the rotary operation is performed.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary encoder with a push switch, which is a pressing / rotating electronic component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressed state of the rotary operation type encoder with a bush switch
- FIG. 8A is an external perspective view of a communication terminal device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8A is an external perspective view of a communication terminal device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of a communication terminal device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is an external perspective view of a communication terminal device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. ⁇ A top view of a rotary operation type encoder with a push switch, which is a rotary operation type electronic component
- Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary operation type encoder with the push switch.
- Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary operation encoder with the push switch.
- Fig. 14 is an external perspective view of the movable contact body and the spring body of the rotary operation encoder with the push switch.
- Fig. 15 is an external perspective view of the mounting board of the rotary operation type encoder with push switch.
- Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a communication terminal device equipped with the rotary operation type encoder with the bush switch.
- Fig. 17 shows the pressed state of the rotary operation encoder with the bush switch.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary encoder with a push switch, which is a pressing / rotating electronic component according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a case 30 made of an insulating resin has an upper opening.
- a central fixed contact 31A and a peripheral fixed contact 31B are fixed to the center of the inner bottom surface of the opening of the case 30 and an elastic contact 32 made of a thin metal plate is fixed to the outer peripheral portion by insert molding.
- the central fixed contact 31A and the peripheral fixed contact 31B constitute a fixed contact 31 for a push switch 37 (a pressing part) which is a first fixed contact.
- the elastic contact 32 is a second fixed contact for the rotary encoder (rotating component).
- the movable contact body 33 has a radial contact plate 4 which is a rotary movable contact engaged with the elastic contact 32 fixed to the lower surface of the flange 33A. Since the radial contact plate 4 has the same configuration as in FIGS. 11 to 17, detailed drawings are omitted.
- the cylindrical part 3 3 B of the movable contact body 33 can be rotated by the bearing part 34 B of the cover 34. Is held in.
- the cover 34 is attached so as to cover the opening of the case 30 with a flat plate portion 34A having a flat upper surface.
- a rotary encoder section 35 (hereinafter, referred to as an encoder section 35), which is a rotary component section, includes an elastic contact 32 and a radial contact plate 4.
- a dome-shaped movable contact 36 which is a pressing movable contact
- the central fixed contact 31 A, the peripheral fixed contact 31 B, and the dome-shaped movable contact 36 constitute a push switch part 37 (hereinafter, referred to as a switch part 37) which is a pressing part.
- a driving body 38 for operating the switch section 37 is disposed above the movable contact 36.
- the driving body 38 has a non-circular central through-hole 33 C provided at the center of the cylindrical portion 33 B of the movable contact body 33 so that the lower end 38 B thereof is aligned with the center of the movable contact 36. Inside, it is inserted and held with a little gap.
- a lower convex portion 39A which is a connecting portion of a disc-shaped operation knob 39, which is an operating body, is press-fitted into the upper opening 38A of the driving body 38. Therefore, the driving body 38 and the operation knob 39 are operably connected.
- the disk-shaped operation knob 39 is provided with a ring-shaped skirt portion 39B on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface thereof with a slight gap from the flat plate portion 34A of the force bar 34.
- a radially uneven portion 39 C is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the operation knob 39 (see the external perspective view of FIG. 2).
- the operation of the rotary operation encoder with the push switch having the above configuration is as follows.
- the operation knob 39 is rotated, for example, by holding the outer periphery of the operation knob 39, the operation knob 39, the driving body 38, and the movable contact body 33 rotate integrally.
- the elastic contact 32 fixed to the case 30 resiliently contacts the radial contact plate 4 fixed to the movable contact body 3 3.
- the operation knob 3 9 When the pressing operation is performed, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the operation knob 39 and the driving body 38 move integrally and move downward independently of the movable contact body 33.
- the rotary operation type encoder with an ash switch can be rotated while pressing the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the disk-shaped operation knob 39 downward with a fingertip or the like.
- the turning operation can be performed without hooking a fingertip or the like on the radial uneven portion 39 C provided on the outer periphery of the upper surface of the operation knob 39 to cause the idle rotation.
- the operation knob 39 is in contact with the lower end surface of the skirt portion 39B corresponding to the above-mentioned pressed portion.
- the cover 34 is inclined only by the gap between the flat plate portion 34A and the upper surface.
- the rotary operation type encoder with a bush switch described above has a moderation unevenness 3 3D similar to the unevenness 5A in FIG. 14 on the upper surface of the flange 33A of the movable contact body 33 and a moderation.
- a spring 40 for generating a click which is in contact with the concave / convex portion 33D, is mounted on the back side of the cover 34.
- the dowel portion 4 OA of the spring body 40 is brought into contact with the moderation uneven portion 3 3 D on the 3D to generate a moderation feeling. Is the same as
- the rotary operation type encoder with push switch (pressing / rotational operation type electronic component) according to the present embodiment is composed of the encoder unit 35 (rotational type) formed in a ring shape. Since the switch part 37 (pressing part) is arranged at the center of the moving part), the projection area can be reduced.
- the rotating part can be operated by rotating the outer periphery of the upper surface of one disk-shaped operation knob 39, and the pressing part can be operated by vertically pressing down the center of the upper surface of the operation knob 39. it can.
- the rotary operation encoder with a push switch has a large diameter at the upper part of the upper opening 38 A of the driving body 38,
- the lower part of the lower convex portion 39A of the operation knob 39 may be formed to have a small diameter and connected, that is, may be connected so as to provide a predetermined gap above and below the press-fit connecting portion.
- the operation knob 39 can be easily tilted at a certain angle, so that an excellent operability can be easily achieved when the outer periphery of the upper surface of the operation knob 39 is pressed downward from above to perform a rotating operation. realizable.
- the disc-shaped operation knob 39 of the rotary operation encoder with the push switch according to the present embodiment is provided with a radially uneven portion 39C on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface, but instead of the uneven portion, a plurality of protrusions or The same effect can be achieved even if the recess is provided.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary operation type encoder with a push switch according to the present embodiment.
- the center fixed contact 31A and the peripheral fixed contact 31B that constitute the fixed contact 31 for the switch part 37 are provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the case 30 with the upper opening.
- An elastic contact 32 for the encoder section 35 is provided on the outer peripheral portion.
- the fixed contact 31 and the dome-shaped movable contact 36 arranged above the fixed contact 31 make the switch 3 7 are configured.
- the cylindrical part 3 3 B of the movable contact body 33 with the radial contact plate 4 fixed to the lower surface of the flange part 3 3 A is held rotatably by the bearing part 34 B of the cover 34, and the elastic contact 3
- An encoder section 35 which is a rotating component section is constituted by 2 and the radial contact plate 4.
- the above configuration is the same as that of the encoder with a switch of the first embodiment.
- Force The rotary operation encoder with a push switch of the present embodiment has a movable contact body 33 having a non-circular central through hole 33C.
- the lower convex portion 41A which is a connection portion of the ring-shaped operation knob 41, is engaged with the ring-shaped operation knob 41 so as to be able to interlock with the lower knob.
- a circular rod-shaped driving body 42 for operating the switch 37 is provided in the circular central through-hole 41B of the lower convex part 41A with a slight gap, so that the driving body 42 does not fall upward but cannot move downward.
- the lower end 42 A is fitted to the center of the movable contact 36 so as to move, and the upper end 42 B is slightly protruded from the upper surface of the operation knob 41.
- the ring-shaped operation knob 41 has a radially uneven portion 41C on the upper surface, a skirt portion 41D on the lower surface, and a flange portion 33A on the movable contact body 33.
- the dowel portion 4OA of the moderating spring 40 mounted on the back surface of the cover 34 on the moderation uneven portion 33D is elastically contacted. is there.
- the operation of the rotary operation type encoder with a bush switch having the above configuration is as follows.
- the operation knob 4 1 and the movable contact body 3 3 rotate as a body, and are fixed to the case 30 on the radial contact plate 4.
- the resilient contact 32 generates an electric signal according to the amount of rotation by sliding in close contact.
- the operation knob 4 1 does not move and the lower end of the driver 4 2 moves as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 42 A applies a pressing force to the movable contact 36 to displace it, thereby electrically connecting or connecting the center and peripheral fixed contacts 31 A and 31 B.
- the pressing force applied to the driving element 4 2 is removed, the movable contact 36 restores its original shape and the fixed contact 3 Is electrically cut off, and the driving body 42 is pushed up to the original position to return to the state shown in FIG.
- the operation knob 41 when the operation knob 41 is pressed while being pressed downward by hooking the radially uneven portion 4 1C on the upper surface with the fingertip or the like, the operation knob 41 slightly tilts to correspond to the above-mentioned pressing point.
- the lower end surface of the skirt portion 4 1D is in contact with the flat plate portion 34A of the cover 34. Is the same.
- the driver 42 also rotates with the operation knob 41 in an inclined state.
- the rotary operation encoder with the bush switch according to the present embodiment is provided with different operation members of the operation knob 41 and the driving body 42 within the projected area of one ring-shaped operation knob 41. Rotate knob 4 1 to rotate the encoder
- the upper end of 4 2 4 2 B is configured to be slightly lower than the upper surface of the operation knob 4 1, and the upper end of the driver 4 2 located in the central through hole 4 1 B of the operation knob 4 1 4 2 B
- the pressing operation may be performed via another member.
- the disc-shaped operation knob 41 in the encoder with a switch of the present embodiment has radial irregularities 41C on the outer periphery of the upper surface, but may have a plurality of projections or depressions instead of the irregularities. Similar effects can be achieved.
- the switch portion is provided on the bottom surface of the case.
- the first fixed contact is disposed at the center and the pressing movable contact is disposed above the first fixed contact
- a switch having another configuration may be disposed at the center of the case bottom surface. Absent.
- a communication terminal device will be described with reference to an external perspective view of FIG. 8A and a block diagram of FIG. 8B.
- the main unit 44 has an operation unit 45 for performing various operations on a top surface thereof, and a display unit 46 on which predetermined items or menus can be displayed.
- the pressing / rotating operation type electronic component rotating operation encoder with push switch
- the operation knob 3 9 It is mounted with all the top surfaces exposed.
- the operator performs a predetermined operation on the operation unit 45 or the like to display a predetermined item or menu on the display unit 46, and then performs the rotation operation with the push switch.
- the rotary operation is performed while pushing the outer periphery of the upper surface of the type encoder operation knob 39 downward.
- a search function unit 62 for sequentially displaying predetermined data on a display unit 46 from a storage unit 60 in which a plurality of data such as character information and telephone numbers are stored using signals.
- the operator presses the center of the upper surface of the operation knob 39 of the rotary operation encoder with the bush switch vertically downward when the desired data or item displayed can be searched.
- This communication terminal device has a decision function section 63 for deciding the desired one using the output signal of the switch section 37 obtained by this operation. That is, the communication terminal device includes the selection determining unit 61 configured by the search function unit 62 and the determination function unit 63. As described above, according to the communication terminal device in the present embodiment, with the push switch Since each output signal at the time of turning operation or pressing operation of the turning operation type encoder is assigned to the data search or decision function, information required only by turning and pressing operation of one operation knob 39 Can be searched and determined smoothly.
- the operation knob 39 Since the rotary encoder with push switch for this communication terminal device can be operated while pushing the outer periphery of the operation knob 39 downward during the rotation operation, the operation knob 39, that is, with push switch
- the rotary operation type encoder can be mounted on the central portion of the main body 44. With this configuration, it is possible to realize a communication terminal device that can be easily operated by either left or right hand regardless of right-handed or left-handed.
- the operation knob 39 is provided with a radially uneven portion 39C on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface, as described in detail in Embodiment 1, the rotation operation is excellent, and the rotation operation and the pressing force are performed. There are few erroneous operations during operation.
- the communication terminal device of the present embodiment is an example in which the output signal of the switch section 37 of the rotary operation encoder with a push switch is used for the determination function, but the output signal may be used as an execution signal. Needless to say.
- the communication terminal device includes an operation section 48 for performing various operations and a display section 49 capable of displaying predetermined items or menus on the upper surface section 47A of the main body section 47.
- Pressing / rotating operation type electronic component (rotating operation encoder with push switch) described in the second embodiment Force
- the upper end 4 2 B of the driver 42 and the outer peripheral end 50 of the operation knob 41 are
- the main body 47 is mounted so as to protrude from the upper surface 47A and the side surface 47B adjacent thereto.
- Output signals at the time of turning and pressing operations of the rotary operation type encoder with push switch are respectively assigned to a data search and determination function (or an execution function) as in the third embodiment. .
- other parts are the same as those in the third embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the communication terminal device of the present embodiment has only one rotary encoder with a push switch having a small projected area mounted thereon, and has an operation portion on each of two adjacent surfaces of the main body portion 47. Since each of them can be used as an operation part for the turning and pressing operations, a small and lightweight one can be easily realized with less erroneous operations during the turning and pressing operations.
- the upper end portion 4 2B of the driving body 42 is projected from the upper surface portion 47A of the main body portion 47, and this is directly operated.
- the driving body 42 may be configured to be able to be pressed through a member.
- the rotary operation encoder with the push switch according to the first embodiment may be mounted so as to be able to be pressed by another member. Further, it goes without saying that the two adjacent surfaces of the main body portion 47 on which the rotary operation type encoder with the switch is arranged are not limited to any one of the surfaces.
- a communication terminal device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the external perspective view of FIG.
- the communication terminal device is configured such that the rotary operation type encoder with the push switch according to the first embodiment is attached to an upper surface portion 51A of the main body 51 and a side portion 51B adjacent thereto by an operating body.
- the operation knob 39 is mounted so that the entire upper surface of the operation knob 39 is exposed, and the outer peripheral end 52 of the operation knob 39 is projected.
- the communication terminal device assigns output signals at the time of turning operation and pressing operation of the turning operation type encoder with push switch to a data search and determination function (or an execution function), respectively. Same as in 3.
- other components are the same as those in the third embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- a force for applying a tangential force to the outer peripheral end 52 of the operation knob 39 protruding from the side surface 51 B or the upper outer periphery of the operation knob 39 from above The desired data can be determined or executed by depressing the center part of the upper surface of the operation knob 39, while performing the data search by pressing and rotating the part. Since the rotation operation method can be operated by two different methods, it can be used properly according to the preference of the operator.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/529,158 US6396006B1 (en) | 1998-08-21 | 1999-08-18 | Pressing and rotating operation type electronic parts and communication terminal equipment using the electronic parts |
DE69937727T DE69937727T2 (de) | 1998-08-21 | 1999-08-18 | Elektronische teilen mit druck und rotations betätigung und kommunikationsendstellengerät |
EP99938500A EP1026713B1 (en) | 1998-08-21 | 1999-08-18 | Pressing and rotating operation type electronic parts and communication terminal equipment using the electronic parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/235192 | 1998-08-21 | ||
JP23519298A JP4019515B2 (ja) | 1998-08-21 | 1998-08-21 | 押圧・回動操作型電子部品およびこれを用いた通信端末機器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000011693A1 true WO2000011693A1 (fr) | 2000-03-02 |
Family
ID=16982453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/004425 WO2000011693A1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 | 1999-08-18 | Pieces electroniques de type a fonctionnement par pression et rotation et materiel de terminal de reseau comprenant ces pieces electroniques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6396006B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1026713B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4019515B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1133188C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69937727T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000011693A1 (ja) |
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WO2001084483A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bedieneinheit |
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See also references of EP1026713A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001084483A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bedieneinheit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1275242A (zh) | 2000-11-29 |
DE69937727D1 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
JP2000067700A (ja) | 2000-03-03 |
EP1026713A4 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
CN1133188C (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
EP1026713B1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
DE69937727T2 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
JP4019515B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
EP1026713A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
US6396006B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
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