WO1995001462A1 - Tole d'acier ayant une excellente aptitude au moulage-pressage et etant revetue d'un alliage de fer et de zinc allies par immersion a chaud, et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Tole d'acier ayant une excellente aptitude au moulage-pressage et etant revetue d'un alliage de fer et de zinc allies par immersion a chaud, et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995001462A1 WO1995001462A1 PCT/JP1994/001052 JP9401052W WO9501462A1 WO 1995001462 A1 WO1995001462 A1 WO 1995001462A1 JP 9401052 W JP9401052 W JP 9401052W WO 9501462 A1 WO9501462 A1 WO 9501462A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- zinc
- iron
- zinc alloy
- cold
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 605
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 605
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 482
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 248
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 448
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 263
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 205
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 160
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UVTGXFAWNQTDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Pb] Chemical compound [Fe].[Pb] UVTGXFAWNQTDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 251
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 122
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 90
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710144127 Non-structural protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001199 N alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NYZRMWCPMJEXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu].[Zn] NYZRMWCPMJEXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYXHRUSBEPGBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneiron Chemical compound [N].[Fe] YYXHRUSBEPGBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gay element Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel excellent in press formability.
- the present invention relates to a steel plate and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a steel sheet that requires excellent finished appearance and excellent corrosion resistance after painting such as a steel sheet for automobile bodies, it is usually used for a cold-rolled steel sheet whose surface roughness is adjusted.
- alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets are excellent in electrodeposition paintability, weldability and corrosion resistance, and can increase the amount of plating relatively inexpensively.
- the alloying treatment is performed by heat diffusion. The difference in iron content between the surface portion and the inner portion of the wood layer increases. That is, at the interface between the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melted layer and the steel sheet, a ⁇ phase having a high iron content is easily generated, while the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten plated layer is formed. ⁇ Phase with low iron content is likely to be formed on the surface of the alloy.
- the ⁇ phase is more brittle than the f phase.
- an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer having a structure composed of a ⁇ phase and a structure composed of a ⁇ phase if the amount of the ⁇ phase is large, the brittle ⁇ phase is destroyed during press forming, As a result, the plating layer separates into a powdery state, thus causing a bowing phenomenon.
- the ⁇ phase is present on the surface of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten layer, since the ⁇ phase has a relatively low melting point, the ⁇ There is a problem in that it adheres to the mold and increases sliding resistance, resulting in mold galling and press cracking.
- 4-358 can be prepared by applying various high-viscosity oil-proof oils or solid lubricants to the surface of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet. It discloses a method for improving the press formability of a molten zinc-plated steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as "prior art 1").
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-319, 661 discloses a method for forming a metal layer having a relatively high hardness, for example, an iron group metal-based alloy metal layer on an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 3-243, 755 discloses: A method for improving the press formability of an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet by forming an organic resin film on the metal layer of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-190,483 discloses that an oxide film is formed on a plating layer of an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating steel plate.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-57,670 discloses that a steel sheet is provided with a center line average roughness (%) by suppressing the amount of an oxide film formed on the surface of the steel sheet in an annealing process of a continuous molten zinc metal line.
- Ra is less than 1.0
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer has a peak count (PPI) of 250 or more (cut-off value: 1.25 mm).
- Prior Art 1 has the following problems. That is, it is not easy to remove various high-viscosity oil-proof oils or solid lubricants applied on the surface of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet. Organic solvents must be used as degreasing agents to facilitate lubricant removal, resulting in a degraded press work environment.
- Prior art 2 has problems such as high cost and poor workability and productivity.
- Prior art 3 has the following problems:
- Alloying-treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is manufactured, and then, using a laser dull roll, the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten-coated steel sheet is subjected to temper rolling to form an alloyed treated iron- If a large number of recesses having the above-described shape and dimensions are formed on the surface of the zinc alloy molten plating layer, the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer undergoes a large deformation during temper rolling. The plating layer is far away.
- Prior art 4 discloses that high peak counts (PP I) are produced by the alloying reaction of the plating layer itself during the alloying treatment of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer. This is applied to the molten alloy plating layer.
- PPI peak count
- a first object of the present invention is to provide an alloy having excellent press formability that can solve the above-mentioned problems embraced by prior arts 1 to 4.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a treated iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet having excellent press formability and post-painting reflectivity, which can solve the above-mentioned problems embraced by prior arts 3 and 4.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet excellent in press formability, which can solve the above-mentioned problems embraced by prior arts 5 to 7.
- an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate excellent in press formability comprising:
- An alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is provided, characterized by:
- An alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is provided, characterized by:
- the fine recess having a depth of 2 or more further satisfies the following conditions:
- the cross-sectional curve corresponds to the cross-sectional curve obtained by cutting the cross-sectional curve with a straight line that is parallel to the average line and located 2 ⁇ 1 below the highest peak.
- the relative loading length t P (2 m) expressed as a percentage of the total length of the cut portion of the molten alloy layer of the iron-zinc alloy molten layer with respect to the predetermined length of the cross-sectional curve is 30 to 90%.
- second invention a method for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet excellent in press formability, comprising the following steps:
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is passed through a zinc fusion plating bath having a chemical composition composed of zinc, aluminum and unavoidable impurities, and the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a zinc fusion plating treatment. Forming a zinc molten plating layer on at least one surface of the steel sheet;
- the cold-rolled steel sheet having the zinc molten plating layer formed on the surface in this way is subjected to an alloying treatment at a predetermined temperature, and thus, on at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, Forming an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer, wherein the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer has a number of fine recesses;
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer having the large number of fine recesses is subjected to a temper rolling process on the cold-rolled steel sheet thus formed on its surface, and thus, press-formed.
- the temperature range in which the initial reaction where the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed occurs is limited to the range of 500 to 600;
- third invention a method for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet excellent in press formability, comprising the following steps:
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a zinc-melting treatment by passing through a zinc-melting bath having a chemical composition of the following formula, so that at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet has a zinc-melting pattern. Forming a layer;
- the cold-rolled steel sheet having the zinc molten plating layer formed on the surface in this way is subjected to an alloying treatment at a predetermined temperature, and thus, on at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, Forming an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer, wherein the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer has a number of fine recesses;
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer having the large number of fine recesses is subjected to a temper rolling process on the cold-rolled steel sheet thus formed on its surface, and thus, press-formed.
- the fourth invention According to a third object of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet excellent in press formability, comprising the following steps:
- the cold-rolled steel sheet having the zinc molten plating layer formed on the surface in this way is subjected to an alloying treatment at a predetermined temperature, and thus, on at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, Forming an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer, wherein the alloyed iron-subcomplex alloy molten plating layer has a large number of fine recesses;
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer having the large number of fine recesses is subjected to a temper rolling process on the cold-rolled steel sheet thus formed on its surface, and thus, press-formed.
- the alloying treatment is performed at a temperature T () that satisfies the following equation:
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet of the first invention excellent in press formability can be manufactured.
- the cold-rolling treatment is performed such that a center line average roughness (Ra) is in a range of 0.1 to 0.8 ⁇ at least in a final roll sand of the cold rolling mill. And a cross-sectional curve of the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold-rolling treatment obtained by Fourier transform.
- the integral value of Pawasu Bae-vector in the wavelength band in the range of 000, 200 ⁇ ii 3 arbitrary desired be performed using a roll surface profile is adjusted so as to become less.
- the cold rolling treatment is preferably performed such that a center line average roughness (Ra) is 0.1 to 0.1 in at least a final roll sand of a cold rolling mill. 8, and obtained by Fourier transforming a cross-sectional curve of the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold-rolling treatment.
- the product fraction value of Bawasu Bae-vector in the wavelength band in the range of 000, performed using a roll surface profile is adjusted so that the 500 / ⁇ 3 or less; and, the refining
- the rolling process is performed by performing a Fourier transform on a cross-sectional curve of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet having a center line average roughness (Ra) of 0.5 or less, and the tempering rolling process.
- resulting et is, first integration value of Pawasu Bae click preparative Le at 00 wavelength band in the range of 2.000 from the uses mouth Lumpur surface shape is adjusted to be 200 3 below, 0. More preferably, the elongation is in the range of 3 to 5.0%.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet of the second invention which is excellent in press formability and further excellent in sharpness after painting, is manufactured. can do
- FIG. 1 is a profile of a roughness curve having a cut-off value of 0.8 mm corresponding to an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate according to the second embodiment of the first invention. Schematic diagram showing the tool;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate according to the second embodiment of the first invention;
- Fig. 6 shows a conventional alloying process for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet, in which a columnar crystal consisting of a ⁇ layer formed on an iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an iron-zinc alloy formed by an iron-zinc alloy formed by a conventional alloying process for manufacturing a molten steel plate with a molten iron-zinc alloy;
- FIG. 9 shows the initial reaction at the time when the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed in the zinc fusion plating by the method of the third invention for producing the alloyed iron-zinc alloy fusion-coated steel sheet.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an alloying treatment.In the alloying treatment by the method of the third invention for producing an iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet, the alloying treatment was performed on the iron-aluminum alloy layer.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a columnar crystal composed of ;
- FIG. 11 shows an iron-zinc alloy ferburst structure formed in the alloying treatment according to the method of the third invention for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing one of the fine recesses formed in the alloying treatment according to the method of the third invention for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet;
- FIG. 13 shows the initial state of the formation of the iron-aluminum alloy layer in the zinc-melting process by the method of the fourth invention for producing the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the reaction.
- FIG. 14 shows the formation of an alloyed iron-zinc alloy on the iron-aluminum alloy layer in the alloying treatment by the method of the fourth invention for producing a molten steel plate. Schematic diagram showing columnar crystals composed of phases, obtained;
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing one of the fine recesses formed in the alloying treatment according to the method of the fourth invention for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet;
- Fig. 19 shows the alloyed iron-zinc alloy obtained by wavelength analysis.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of the surface shape and the power in the power spectrum of the molten steel sheet
- Figure 20 shows the NSIC value of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet, the number of phase relationships between the power spectrum of its surface shape in a certain wavelength range, and the melting of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the surface shape of a steel plate and the wavelength;
- FIG. 21 shows that, at least in the final roll stand of the cold rolling mill, the center line average roughness (Ra) is in the range of 0.1 to 0.8, and the cold rolling after cold rolling is performed.
- the surface shape of each of the cold-rolled steel sheets that have been cold-rolled using the above method, and the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets manufactured under different conditions using the above-mentioned cold-rolled steel sheets Here is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of and its power:
- Fig. 22 shows that, at least in the final roll stand of the cold rolling mill, the center line average roughness (Ra) is in the range of 0.1 to 0.8 / m.
- the surface shape is adjusted so that the integral value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range of 100 to 2.000 ⁇ obtained by Fourier transform of the cross-sectional curve of the cold rolled steel sheet is 500 ⁇ 3 or less.
- cold-rolled steel sheet that has been cold-rolled using the rolls obtained, and alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet manufactured under different conditions using the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of each surface profile and its power;
- Fig. 23 shows the results of the temper rolling process for the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet manufactured by the conventional manufacturing method including the conventional temper rolling process using ordinary temper rolling rolls.
- Fig. 26 shows the integrated values of the power spectrum of the cold-rolled steel sheet and the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 in, and the tempering.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the elongation of a steel sheet by rolling and the elongation:
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing the relationship between the alloying temperature in the alloying process according to the method of the fifth invention and the aluminum content in the zinc plating bath;
- FIG. 28 is a scanning electron micrograph of the surface structure of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the first invention.
- Fig. 29 is a scanning electron micrograph of the surface structure of a conventional alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet
- FIG. 30 is a schematic front view showing a friction coefficient measuring device used for evaluating press formability
- FIG. 32 is an enlarged schematic front view showing a part of the draw bead testing machine shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- an alloyed treated iron-copper zinc alloy molten steel plate with excellent press formability that can solve the problems embraced by prior arts 1 to 4
- (2) Metallized iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet with excellent press formability and post-painting reflectivity that can solve the problems embraced by prior arts 3 and 4
- Prior art 5 7 have conducted intensive research to develop a method for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet with excellent press formability, which can solve the problem of inclusion.
- an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet having excellent press formability: a steel sheet; and an alloyed treated iron formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet.
- —Zinc alloy molten plating layer the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer has a large number of fine recesses on its surface;
- the condition that the relative load length t P (2 fm) expressed as a percentage of the total length of the cut portion of the layer with respect to the predetermined length of the cross-sectional curve is in the range of 30 to 90% is satisfied.
- a method for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet comprising the following steps: cold-rolling a hot-rolled steel sheet to prepare a cold-rolled steel sheet; The steel sheet is passed through a zinc melt plating bath having a chemical composition of zinc, aluminum and unavoidable impurities, and the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a zinc melt plating treatment. Forming a zinc molten paint layer on at least one surface; forming a zinc molten paint layer on the cold rolled steel sheet on the surface by an alloying treatment at a predetermined temperature.
- the present invention can provide a method for producing a chemically treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet.
- the frictional resistance during press forming occurs when the mold and the steel sheet surface that comes into contact with it move relatively, and the steel sheet adheres to the mold due to direct contact between the mold and the steel sheet. When friction occurs, the frictional resistance increases.
- a press oil film is formed at the contact interface between the mold and the steel sheet to prevent an increase in frictional force.
- the contact surface pressure between the mold and the steel sheet is high, the press oil film is broken and direct contact between the mold and the steel sheet occurs, thus increasing the frictional resistance.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the first invention is formed on a steel sheet and at least one surface of the steel sheet. It is composed of a metallized iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer having a large number of fine recesses.
- the total opening area per unit area of the fine recesses having a depth of 2 m or more in the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer is 10 to 70% of the unit area.
- the depth of the many fine recesses is less than 2 m, micropools capable of holding a sufficient amount of press oil can be formed on the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer. Can not. Therefore, the depth of a predetermined number of concave portions of the large number of fine concave portions should be limited to two or more. Of the many minute concave portions, the number of the recesses having 2 XNI more depth, alloying iron - zinc alloy molten main luck layer 1 mm 2 per is less than 200, a number of minute concave portions The distance between two adjacent recesses is too large.
- the number of fine concave portions having two or more depths, alloying iron - zinc alloy molten main luck layer 1 mm 2 per 8200 Even if the number exceeds the number of pieces, it does not adversely affect the press formability and post-painting reflectivity of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet, but an extremely large number of fine recesses are formed in this way This is technically difficult and
- the total of the opening areas per unit area of the fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more in the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer is limited to the range of 10 to 70% of the unit area. Should.
- the fine recesses having a depth of 2 ⁇ or more satisfy the above-described conditions.
- a fine The recess is not only the condition described above, but also the following condition:
- the roughness curve is measured in parallel with the average line and with respect to the vertical distance from the highest peak to the lowest valley.
- a relative load length t P (80 °) expressed as a percentage of the length with respect to the predetermined length of the roughness curve is 90% or less;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a profile of a roughness curve having a cut-off value of 0.8 nmi corresponding to an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to a second embodiment of the first invention. It is.
- 1 is a straight line that minimizes the sum of squares of the deviation to the roughness curve at a predetermined length (L) of the roughness curve with a cut-off value of 0.8 mm, ie, the roughness curve. Is the average line.
- the predetermined length of the roughness curve which is the total length of the cut portion of the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melting layer corresponding to the roughness curve, obtained by cutting along the straight line 4 located at
- the relative load length, tp (803 ⁇ 4), expressed as a percentage relative to, is given by:
- FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to a second embodiment of the first invention.
- 5 is a steel sheet
- 6 is an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melting layer formed on the steel sheet 5.
- the maximum depth of the recess 12 formed in the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer 6 is the minimum thickness of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer 6. Less than. Therefore, although the thickness of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer 6 is locally thin, there is no portion where the steel plate 5 is exposed, and accordingly, the above-described alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer is not formed.
- Tsuki steel sheet has excellent press formability and corrosion resistance.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the first invention is a steel sheet and an alloyed iron-zinc alloy having a large number of fine recesses formed on the surface thereof.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating steel sheet of the first embodiment of the first invention is also shown in FIG. It has the same structure as the structure of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the second embodiment of the first invention.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet of the first embodiment of the second invention which is excellent in press formability and post-painting reflectivity, will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the second invention has a steel sheet and an alloyed iron-zinc alloy having a large number of fine recesses formed on the surface thereof. Although it is not shown that it has a structure consisting of an alloy molten plating layer, the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten plating steel sheet of the first embodiment of the second invention is also shown in FIG. It has the same structure as the structure of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate of the second embodiment of the first invention.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the second invention is formed on a steel sheet and on at least one surface of the steel sheet. It is composed of a metallized iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer having a large number of fine recesses.
- the alloying treatment of iron - zinc alloy molten main luck layer 1 mm 2 equivalents is, 200 to 8, 200 In the range;
- the alloying corresponding to the cross-sectional curve obtained by cutting the cross-sectional curve by a straight line that is parallel to the average line and that is located two below the highest peak.
- Treatment Cross-sectional curve of the total length of the cut portion of the iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer The relative load length t P (2 fM) expressed as a percentage of the predetermined length is in the range of 30 to 90%,
- the breath oil is effectively held in the large number of fine recesses, and thereby, the contact interface between the mold and the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate is formed. Independently form a micropool for the press oil. In this way, even if the contact pressure between the mold and the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is high, only a part of the contact pressure is retained by the press oil stored in the micro pool. Therefore, direct contact between the mold and the steel sheet does not occur, and good press formability is obtained.
- the reasons for limiting the numerical values in the conditions for the above-described numerous fine concave portions will be described.
- the reason for limiting the depth of the number of fine recesses is as follows. The reason is the same as that described for the molten zinc-plated steel sheet, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
- the number of the recesses having two or more depths, alloying iron - zinc alloy molten main luck layer i mm 2 per is less than 200, the above-described first invention
- the distance between two adjacent concave portions among the numerous fine concave portions becomes too large.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet which has a wavelength in the range of 100 to 2,000 m, which adversely affects the image quality, and consequently the alloy Cannot provide excellent post-painting reflectivity to chemically treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet.
- the press-formability and the post-painting reflectivity of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet are not adversely affected.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a profile of a cross-sectional curve corresponding to the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the second invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a straight line that minimizes the sum of squares of the deviation up to the cross-sectional curve at a predetermined length (L) of the cross-sectional curve, that is, an average line of the cross-sectional curve.
- the relative load length tp (2) expressed as a percentage of the total length of the cut portion of the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer corresponding to the cross-sectional curve with respect to the predetermined length of the cross-sectional curve is , Represented by:
- the relative load length t P (2 fm is less than 30%, the post-painting reflectivity is reduced and the area of the flat portion between the concave portions is significantly reduced, and as a result, the flat portion is broken. Therefore, the relative load length tp (2 fm should be limited to the range of 30 to 90%.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel according to the first embodiment of the second invention. In the sheet, the depth, number, and relative load length t P (
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the second embodiment of the second invention which is excellent in press formability and post-painting reflectivity, will be described in detail with reference to FIG. .
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the second embodiment of the second invention is a steel sheet and an alloyed iron-zinc alloy having a large number of fine recesses formed on the surface thereof. Although it is not shown that it has a structure composed of an alloy molten plating layer, the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten plating steel sheet of the second embodiment of the second invention is also shown in FIG.
- the fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more satisfy the above-described conditions.
- the fine turn having a depth of 2 or more is formed not only by the above-mentioned conditions but also by the following conditions:
- the cross-sectional curve is cut by a straight line parallel to the average line and located 80% below the highest peak with respect to the vertical distance from the highest peak to the lowest valley.
- the relative load length of the total length of the cut portions of the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer corresponding to the cross-sectional curve obtained as a percentage of the predetermined length of the cross-sectional curve obtained thereby it is t P (80%) is 90% or less
- tp (80%) (£ nh £ 12 + £ 1 3 + £, 4 + £ is) / L x 100 (%) Maintain the relative load length t P (80%) below 90% As a result, a sufficient amount of press oil is retained in the recesses, thereby imparting better press formability to the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet and excellent post-paint clarity.
- Alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel can be applied to steel sheets.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the second embodiment of the second invention has an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer as a single layer.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet according to the second embodiment of the second invention has the above-mentioned alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer as a lower layer, and formed thereon. It may have a two-layer structure including an iron-based or iron-zinc-based plating layer as an upper layer.
- at least one surface of the above-mentioned alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is subjected to an oxide film forming treatment, a chemical conversion treatment, an organic composite resin film forming treatment, a solid lubricant coating treatment, etc., to provide lubricity. Can be improved.
- alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet described above, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, chromium, nickel, copper, gay element, tin, etc. are added to the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melted steel layer. It can be added to improve its corrosion resistance.
- the method of the third invention for producing an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet having excellent press formability will be described. We investigated the relationship between the conditions of the zinc melt-coating and alloying treatments on the cold-rolled steel sheet and the structure of the plating layer, and examined methods for improving press formability. On the surface of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate, a number of fine irregularities unique to this type of metal plate are formed.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet thus formed is subjected to an alloying treatment at a predetermined temperature, so that at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet has an alloying-treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer has a large number of fine recesses; and then, the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy having the large number of fine recesses
- the zinc alloy molten plating layer thus form made was subjected to temper rolling process on the cold-rolled steel sheet to above;
- the content of the aluminum in the zinc-melting bath is limited to a range of 0.05 to 0.30 wt .; (2) In the zinc-melting treatment, iron-aluminum Limiting the temperature range in which the initial reaction in which the alloy layer is formed occurs within a range of 500 to 600 eC ; and) setting the predetermined temperature in the alloying process within a range of 480 to 600. It is possible to produce an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet having excellent press-formability, comprising an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer having a large number of fine recesses. it can.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an initial reaction in which an iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed in a conventional zinc fusion plating process for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy fusion plating steel plate.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a columnar crystal composed of a ⁇ layer formed on an iron-aluminum alloy layer in a conventional alloying process, and FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a conventional alloying process.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the formed art-burst structure made of an iron-zinc alloy, and FIG. 8 shows the structure of an art-burst structure made of an iron-zinc alloy in a conventional alloying process.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an iron-zinc alloy layer formed by growth. As shown in FIG. 5, immediately after the cold-rolled steel sheet 5 was immersed in the zinc-containing zinc plating bath containing aluminum, the thin iron was placed at the interface between the steel sheet 5 and the zinc plating layer 9. —Aluminum alloy layer 10 is formed to suppress the growth of iron-zinc alloy. Then, very early in the alloying treatment, as shown in FIG.
- a thin iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 was formed on the top to control the rate of the alloying reaction between iron and zinc.
- a detailed study of the phenomenon of inhibition of the alloying reaction between iron and zinc in the iron-aluminum alloy layer and the outburst reaction showed that the outburst reaction was in the temperature range of 480 to 600 ° C.
- the outburst reaction occurs most particularly in the temperature range of 480 to 540, as well as between iron and zinc in the iron-aluminum alloy layer. It has been newly found that a large number of fine concave portions are formed on the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer by appropriately combining the alloying reaction suppression phenomenon and the artistic reaction. .
- FIG. 9 shows the initial reaction at the time when the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed in the zinc fusion plating by the method of the third invention for producing the alloyed iron-zinc alloy fusion-coated steel sheet.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing columnar crystals composed of a ⁇ phase formed on an iron-aluminum alloy layer in the alloying treatment according to the method of the third invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an iron-zinc alloy formed by the alloying treatment according to the method of the third invention
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the iron-zinc alloy.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing one of fine concave portions formed in the alloying treatment.
- the zinc-melting treatment is performed by using a cold-rolled steel sheet containing zinc, aluminum in a range of 0.05 to 0.30 wt.
- the initial reaction where the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed is carried out by immersion so as to occur in a temperature range of 500 to 600 ° C.
- the alloying reaction rate between the aluminum and the steel sheet in the zinc molten plating bath increases, and as shown in FIG. 9, the interface between the cold-rolled steel sheet 5 and the zinc plating layer 9 An iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 having a large thickness is produced.
- the steel sheet 5 having the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 formed on its surface and the zinc plating layer 9 formed thereon was subjected to an alloying treatment in an alloying furnace at a temperature in the range of 480 to 600. Apply. Alloying treatment
- columnar crystals 11 composed of the ⁇ phase are formed and grown on the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10.
- zinc diffuses through the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 into the crystal grain boundaries 8 of the steel sheet 5, and at the crystal grain boundaries 8, an iron-zinc alloy is formed.
- the volume change occurs due to the formation of the iron-zinc alloy at the crystal grain boundaries 8, the thick iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is mechanically broken, and the steel sheet 5 and the zinc Separated from the interface with the plating layer 9.
- the separated portion 10 ′ of the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is extruded into the zinc plating layer 9.
- iron and zinc come into contact, and these alloying reactions occur rapidly, thus forming an outburst structure 6 '. After such an outburst reaction, an alloying reaction between iron and zinc proceeds.
- the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is formed thick over a wide area.
- the growth of the artburst structure 6 ′ in the lateral direction is suppressed, and as a result, the outburst structure 6 ′ grows outward in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the steel plate 5. .
- the zinc in the region where the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 remains is consumed for the iron-zinc alloy formation reaction accompanying the growth of the art burst structure 6 ′, so that the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is formed.
- a number of fine concave portions 12 are formed.
- most of the many fine recesses have a depth of 2 or more.
- the number of fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more is in the range of 200 to 8,200 per mm 2 of the molten metal-plated iron-zinc alloy, and
- the total opening area per unit area of the fine concave portion having a depth of 2 or more is in the range of 10 to 70% of the unit area.
- the content of aluminum in the zinc molten plating bath in the zinc molten plating treatment is less than 0.05 wt.%,
- the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed within the range of 500 to 600 in the zinc molten plating bath. Even if the initial reaction at the time of the formation is caused, the generated iron-aluminum alloy layer is too thin to suppress the growth of the outburst structure in the lateral direction. Therefore, it is not possible to form a large number of fine concave portions.
- the aluminum content exceeds 0.30 wt.%, The effect of the alloying treatment under any conditions is too strong because the iron-aluminum alloy layer has too strong an effect of suppressing the alloying reaction between iron and zinc.
- the temperature at which the above-mentioned initial reaction occurs exceeds 600 ° C.
- the thickness of the formed iron-aluminum alloy layer is reduced due to a high reaction rate between aluminum and the steel sheet in the zinc melting bath.
- the reaction rate between zinc and steel plate sharply increases.
- the growth of the iron-zinc alloy layer cannot be suppressed, and therefore, a large number of fine concave portions cannot be formed. Therefore, in the zinc melting process, the temperature at which the initial reaction at which the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed should be limited to the range of 500 to 600 ° C.
- the alloying temperature in the alloying process should be limited to a range between 480 and 600, preferably between 480 and 540.
- the outburst reaction occurs remarkably in the temperature range of 480 to 600 ° C, and particularly occurs most actively in the temperature range of 480 to 540 ° C.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a cold rolling treatment to prepare a cold-rolled steel sheet; and the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a zinc molten plating bath having a chemical composition of zinc, aluminum and unavoidable impurities. Passing through, and subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to zinc melting plating, thereby forming a zinc molten plating layer on at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet:
- the cold-rolled steel sheet on which the molten plating layer is formed in this manner is subjected to an alloying treatment at a predetermined temperature, so that at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to alloying-treated iron-zinc.
- the content of the aluminum in the zinc molten metal bath is limited to a range of 0.05 to 0.30 wt.%;
- the predetermined amount in the alloying process is limited.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing columnar crystals composed of the ⁇ phase formed on the iron-aluminum alloy layer in the alloying treatment according to the method of the fourth invention
- FIG. It is a schematic diagram showing an outburst structure composed of an iron-zinc alloy formed in the alloying treatment by the method of the fourth invention
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing one of the fine concave portions formed in the above.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet in which at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and boron is dissolved in an amount in the range of 1 to 20 ppm, and the cold-rolled steel sheet is used.
- the rolled steel sheet is annealed, and then the annealed cold-rolled steel sheet is provided with zinc, an aluminum in the range of 0.05 to 0.30 wt.%, And a zinc molten metal having a component composition of unavoidable impurities.
- a zinc melting treatment is performed, and then, the zinc rolled cold-rolled steel sheet is treated in the range of 480 to 600 ° C, preferably in the range of 480 to 540. Alloying treatment is performed at the temperature inside.
- FIG. 13 in the zinc fusion plating treatment according to the method of the fourth invention for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy fusion plating steel plate, as shown in FIG.
- the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is formed on the surface of the steel sheet 5 in the same manner as in the zinc fusion plating process according to the conventional method for producing a mono-zinc alloy molten steel plate.
- FIG. 14 at the beginning of the alloying treatment according to the method of the fourth invention for producing an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate, as shown in FIG. Alloying treatment
- a columnar crystal comprising a ⁇ layer is formed on the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10. 1 is produced and then grows.
- a large number of fine concave portions 12 are formed in the region.
- the grain boundaries at which the art-burst structure 6 'is formed vary depending on the amount of at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and polon dissolved in the steel. That is, as the amount of at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and boron increases, the frequency of the artburst reaction decreases, and as a result, a large number of fine recesses 12 The diameter increases.
- the number of fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more is in the range of 200 to 8,200 per mm 2 of the metallized iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer, and
- the total opening area per unit area of the fine recess having a depth of 2111 or more is in the range of 10 to 70% of the unit area.
- the amount of at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and boron dissolved in a steel sheet used as a cold-rolled steel sheet is less than 1 ppm, the outflow at a specific grain boundary is reduced. It is not possible to suppress the transverse reaction and the growth of the outburst structure in the lateral direction, and therefore, it is impossible to form a large number of fine concave portions.
- the amount of at least one component described above exceeds 20 ⁇ ⁇ , the quality of the cold-rolled steel sheet deteriorates. Therefore, the amount of at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and boron dissolved in steel sheets used as cold-rolled steel sheets should be limited to the range of 1 to 20 ppm.
- Adjustment of the solid solution amount of at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and polon in the steel sheet at the steelmaking stage depends on the amount of carbon, nitrogen, boron, titanium, niobium, etc.
- the adjustment can be carried out by adjusting the conditions, and also by changing the hot rolling conditions and the annealing conditions in the continuous zinc melting metal line. Further, immediately before feeding the steel sheet into the continuous zinc molten metal line, the surface of the steel sheet is coated with an iron-carbon alloy, an iron-nitrogen alloy, an iron-boron alloy, etc. Then, in the subsequent annealing step, carbon, nitrogen and boron can be dissolved in steel.
- an object of dissolving at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and boron in a steel plate is to control an outburst reaction. Therefore, when subjecting a steel sheet to zinc melting treatment, at least one component selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen and polon should be in solid solution in the steel sheet, and the method of solid solution is particularly limited. It is not done.
- the reason for limiting the content of aluminum in the zinc plating bath and the temperature for the alloying treatment in the method of the fourth invention are the same as those for the method of the third invention described above. Therefore, the explanation of the reasons for these limitations is omitted.
- the zinc melting treatment is performed on the cold rolled steel sheet with zinc, aluminum in the range of 0.10 to 0.25 wt. It is performed by passing through a zinc molten plating bath having a chemical composition composed of pure substances. As a result, the rate of alloying reaction between the aluminum and the steel sheet in the zinc molten plating bath increases, and as shown in FIG. 9, between the cold-rolled steel sheet 5 and the zinc plating layer 9, A thick iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is generated at the interface between the layers.
- a steel sheet 5 having an iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 formed on its surface and a zinc plating layer 9 formed thereon is subjected to alloying treatment in an alloying furnace at a temperature T (° Do in C):
- a columnar crystal 11 composed of a ⁇ phase is formed on the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 and grows.
- zinc diffuses through the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 into the grain boundaries 8 of the steel sheet 5, and at the grain boundaries 8, an iron-zinc alloy is formed.
- the volume change occurs due to the formation of the iron-zinc alloy at the grain boundaries 8, the thick iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is mechanically broken, and the steel sheet 5 and the zinc Separated from the interface with the wood layer 9.
- the exfoliated portion 10 ′ of the iron-aluminum alloy layer 10 is extruded into the zinc plating layer 9.
- the number of fine recesses having the alloy processing iron one zinc alloy molten main luck layer 1 MI 2 per a 200 8, 200 pieces of the range, and a fine recess having two or more depths The total of the opening areas per unit area is within the range of 10 to 70% of the unit area.
- the conditions of the zinc-melting treatment and the alloying treatment in the method of the fifth invention for producing an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate excellent in press formability were as described above.
- the reason for the limitation If the aluminum content in the zinc melt plating bath in the zinc melt plating process is less than 0.1 wt.%, The formed iron-aluminum alloy layer is too thin, and the lateral growth of the outburst structure may occur. It cannot be suppressed.
- the content of aluminum in the zinc melt plating bath in the zinc melt plating should be limited to the range of 0.10 to 0.25 wt.%.
- the alloying treatment is performed at a temperature T (° C) satisfying the following equation:
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature of the alloying treatment in the alloying treatment according to the method of the fifth invention and the aluminum content in the zinc plating bath.
- T CC alloying temperature
- [A1 wt.%] Contains aluminum in the zinc plating bath.
- the alloying temperature T (° C) and the aluminum content in the molten zinc plating bath are within the range indicated by A in Fig. 27, the outburst Although the reaction is active and many fine recesses are formed, the alloying temperature is rather low, so the iron-aluminum alloy layer suppresses the alloying reaction between iron and zinc. Becomes relatively strong. Therefore, it takes a long time to complete the alloying, and the productivity is reduced.
- the alloying temperature T (° C) is calculated by the following formula:
- the alloying temperature T (° C.) and the aluminum content in the molten zinc plating bath are within the range indicated by B in FIG. A proper concave portion is formed.
- the alloying temperature T (° C) is calculated by the following formula:
- the alloying temperature T CC when the alloying temperature T CC) and the aluminum content in the molten zinc plating bath are within the range indicated by C in FIG. 27, the outburst reaction occurs. Although slightly inactive, the alloying temperature is rather high, so that the iron-aluminum alloy layer moderately exerts the effect of suppressing the alloying reaction between iron and zinc, resulting in a large number of fine particles. A proper concave portion is formed.
- the alloying temperature TC) is: 500 + 400 x [A 1 wt.%] ⁇ T
- the alloying temperature in the alloying treatment should be limited to the above range.
- the temperature range in which the initial reaction in which the iron-aluminum alloy layer is formed in the zinc melting treatment is limited to a range of 500 to 600.
- a large number of fine concave portions are formed by utilizing the alloying reaction.
- the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melted steel layer is not damaged. Therefore, excellent padding resistance can be imparted to the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet.
- alloyed iron-zinc alloy The press oil is sufficiently retained in the numerous fine recesses formed on the surface of the molten metal layer, and as a result, the friction interface between the mold and the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet.
- a micro pool of press oil can be formed independently. Press oil held in the micro pool at the friction interface has a sufficient static pressure even under high pressure, and can bear a part of the contact surface pressure.
- the present inventors have studied the production conditions of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet, namely, the cold rolling conditions, the composition of the zinc melted plating bath, the alloying treatment conditions and the temper rolling conditions, and the alloys. The relationship between various properties such as post-painting reflectivity, press formability, and padding resistance of a chemically treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet was repeated.
- Figure 17 shows the results of the survey.
- Fig. 17 is a graph showing the relationship between the NSiC value of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet and its centerline average roughness (Ra) and filtering centerline undulation (Wca). It is. From Fig. 17, the correlation between the center line average roughness (Ra) and the filtered center line undulation (Wca) of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet and the post-painting reflectivity is small. Turned out to be.
- the change in sharpness after painting of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is determined by the center line average roughness (Ra) and the filter center line undulation of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melted steel sheet. (Wca) revealed that it could not be explained.
- the present inventors analyzed the wavelength of the surface shape of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet, and described the relationship between each wavelength component and the post-painting reflectivity as follows. Investigated by method. First, using a three-dimensional surface roughness meter, 21 cross-sectional curves at a measurement length of 8 mm in the X-axis direction were collected at a pitch of 50 in the Y-axis direction. Fig.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of the surface shape and the power in the power spectrum of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet obtained by wavelength analysis.
- the average roughness (Ra) is in the range of 0.1 to 0.8, and the cross-sectional curve of the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold rolling is obtained by Fourier transform, from 100 to 2, 000 is applied to a cold-rolled steel sheet cold-rolled using a roll whose surface shape is adjusted so that the integrated value of the power spectrum is 200 fm 3 or less.
- Fig. 23 shows the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet manufactured by the conventional manufacturing method including the conventional temper rolling using ordinary temper rolling rolls.
- 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the elongation and the integrated value of the power spectrum of a cold-rolled steel sheet in a wavelength range of 100 to 2,000.
- good post-coating reproducibility can be obtained.
- the elongation of the steel sheet whose integrated value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 is 5.0% or less in the temper rolling process
- a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been temper-rolled so as to be 500 Ac m 3 or less in relation to the rate good post-painting reflectivity can be obtained.
- the range of manufacturing conditions for alloyed galvanized steel sheets with excellent post-painting reflectivity is expanded, and productivity is improved.
- 0 Fig. 25 shows the results of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melting.
- 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the integrated value of the power spectrum of the plating steel plate in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 and its NSIC value. As shown in FIG.
- Fig. 26 shows the integrated values of the power spectrum of the cold-rolled steel sheet and the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000, and the results of the temper rolling. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the extension ratio of a steel plate. In Fig.
- the vertical line marked "cold rolled steel sheet" on the horizontal axis indicates the integral value of the power spectrum of the cold rolled steel sheet in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000.
- the vertical line with the axis "elongation 0.0" shows the integrated value of the power spectrum of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet before temper rolling in the above wavelength range.
- the vertical line on the horizontal axis, "Elongation ratio from 1.0 to 5.0” indicates the temperature of the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel plate at each elongation ratio in the above wavelength range. It shows the integrated value of the power spectrum. In FIG.
- the average center line roughness (Ra) of the roll at least in the final round of the cold rolling mill is less than 0.1, roll flaws are likely to occur in the annealing furnace, which is not preferable.
- the center line average roughness (Ra) of the above roll exceeds 0.8, the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal has a wavelength within the range of 100 to 2.000 ⁇ on the surface of the steel sheet. The part having the surface shape of the region increases, which is not preferable. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the center line average roughness (Ra) of the roll in at least the final roll stand of the cold rolling mill within the range of 0.1 to 0.8 ⁇ .
- the integrated value of the power spectrum of the cold-rolled steel sheet after cold rolling in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 is 500 It is preferable to keep: If the center line average roughness (Ra) of the roll in the temper rolling exceeds 0.5, on the surface of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy fusion-coated steel sheet, a range of 100 to 2,000 The portion having the surface shape in the wavelength range increases, which is not preferable. Therefore, it is preferable to maintain the center line average roughness (Ra) of the roll in the temper rolling process at 0.5 or less. Alloying after temper rolling
- Adjusting the crystal grain size may change the quality of the cold-rolled steel sheet, but if you do not want to change the quality of the cold-rolled steel sheet, pass cold-rolled ⁇ ⁇ through the continuous zinc melting line.
- annealing may be performed after imparting strain to the steel sheet surface in an annealing furnace.
- the size of the crystal grains in the steel sheet can be adjusted, and the size of the crystal grains in the steel sheet can be kept constant, so that the quality is uniform and the size of the crystal grains in the surface layer is uniform. It is possible to manufacture steel plates with different shapes.
- a plurality of specimens within the scope of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the specimens of the present invention”) Nos. And from 14 were prepared.
- the number of fine recesses having 2 or more depth were observed by ⁇ electron microscopy run the surface of the specimen, and measuring the number of recesses in the 25 mm 2 in enlarged photograph of 100 times, and, It was determined by converting to a number of 1 mm 2 .
- the number of fine recesses having a depth of 2 mm or more, and the unit of fine recesses having a depth of 2 ⁇ or more per 1 nun 2 of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer Percentage of total open area per unit area per unit area --
- the press formability test was performed by the following method. That is, the friction coefficient of the surface of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet for evaluating press formability was measured using a friction coefficient measuring apparatus shown in FIG. Bead 14 used at this time was made of tool steel specified in SKD 11 of Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS). Between the bead 14 and the specimen 15 (ie, each of the specimens Nos. 4 to 10 and 12 to 14 of the present invention and the comparative specimens Nos. 1 to 3, 11, 15 and 16) The contact area was 3 mm x 10 mm. Specimen 15 with lubricating oil applied on both surfaces was fixed to test table 16 on mouth 17.
- JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
- the specimen 15 was pulled out at a speed of 1 m / min by moving the test table 16 along the rail 20 while pressing the bead 14 against the specimen 15 with a pressing load (N) of 400 kg.
- the pulling load (F) and the pressing load (N) at this time were measured by load cells 18 and 19.
- the friction coefficient (F / N) of the specimen 15 was calculated.
- the lubricating oil applied on the surface of the specimen 15 was “Knoxlast 530 FJ” manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- the evaluation criteria for press formability were as follows:
- the coefficient of friction (FZN) is less than 0.150: good press formability, and the coefficient of friction (FZN) is 0.150 or more: poor breathability.
- the test for powdering resistance was performed by the following method. That is, the padding resistance, which is an index of the peelability of the alloy-treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer, was measured by a drop bead test using a drop bead tester shown in FIGS. 31 and 32. The evaluation was made as follows. First, a specimen 23 having a width of 30 dragons and a length of 120 mni (i.e., the specimens of the present invention Nos. 4 to 10 and 12 to 14 and the comparative specimens Nos.
- the molten plating layer of the iron-zinc alloy on the non-target surfaces to be measured was dissolved and removed with dilute hydrochloric acid.
- the specimen 23 was degreased, and its weight was measured.
- lubricating oil was applied to both surfaces of the specimen 23, and this was inserted into the gap between the bead 21 and the female mold 22 of the draw bead testing machine.
- the hydraulic device 25 was operated, and the female mold 22 was pressed against the bead 21 via the test piece 23 at a pressure (P) of 500 kgf / cm 2 .
- the pressing pressure (P) was measured by the load cell 24.
- test piece 23 thus sandwiched between the bead 21 and the female mold 22 was pulled upward at a pulling speed (V) of 200 mm / min and squeezed.
- the lubricating oil applied on the surface of the specimen 15 was “Knoxlast 5300F” manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- the specimen 23 was degreased, and an adhesive tape was stuck on the surface to be measured, and then this was peeled off.
- the specimen 23 was degreased again, then the weight of the specimen 23 was measured, and the bowling property was determined from the weight difference before and after the test.
- the evaluation criteria for the resistance to bowling were as follows:
- Powdering amount less than 5 g / m 2 Good powdering resistance
- powdering amount 5 g Zm 2 or more Poor powdering resistance.
- Table 1 The test results of the press formability and the padding resistance described above are also shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Sample Nos. 1 to 3 the number of fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more was small outside the scope of the present invention, and the coefficient of friction was small. Since the specimens of the present invention were larger than the specimens of the present invention, the comparative specimens Nos. 1 to 3 were inferior in press formability.
- the comparative specimens Nos. 1 to 3 were manufactured by temper rolling an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate using a dull roll whose surface roughness was adjusted.
- the roughness curve is parallel to the mean line and, with respect to the vertical distance from the highest peak to the lowest valley, 80% vertical from the highest peak
- the roughness curve obtained by cutting along a straight line located below by a distance, the total length of the cut portion of the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer corresponding to the roughness curve.
- the relative load length tp (80%) expressed as a percentage of the predetermined length is 90% or less
- Relative load length of concave part per 1 mm 2 of the present invention Press formability Number of concave parts of specimen Area ratio tp (803 ⁇ 4)
- the coefficient of friction (FZN) is more than 0.142-less than 0.150: good press formability
- the relative added length tp (80%) is calculated using the surface roughness profile (surfcom 570A, manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.) using the surface roughness curve (cut-off value) of the specimen. 0.8 mm). Value of each specimen relative additional length t P (80%), the alloying of iron one zinc alloy per molten main luck layer 1 mm 2, the number of fine concave portions having two or more depths, and, Table 2 also shows the area ratio of the concave portions. For reference, Table 1 also shows the value of the relative added length tp (80%) of each specimen in Example 1 of the first invention.
- the number of fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more was measured by the same method as in Example 1 of the first invention. Similarly to the first embodiment of the first invention, the conventional alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel sheet is provided on the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten plating layer of the second embodiment of the first invention. It was confirmed that a number of fine recesses having a depth of 2 or more, which do not exist in the alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer, were formed.
- Table 3 shows the area and the relative load length t ⁇ (2 ⁇ ).
- the roughness curve is measured in parallel with the mean line and in terms of the vertical distance from the highest peak to the lowest valley.
- Total of the cut portion of the alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten metal layer corresponding to the roughness curve, obtained by cutting along a straight line located at a vertical distance of 80% below the highest peak A relative load length t P (80 °) expressed as a percentage of the length with respect to the predetermined length of the roughness curve is 90% or less;
- the evaluation criteria for the press formability were as follows: The coefficient of friction (F / N) was 0.142 or less: The press formability was extremely good.
- the coefficient of friction (FZN) is more than 0.142-less than 0.150: good press formability
- Embodiment 1 of third invention Using a plurality of IF steel (short for “inter stitial at oms free st eel”) based cold-rolled steel sheets with a thickness of 0.8 mm, the specified plating is performed by a continuous zinc fusion plating line.
- a variety of alloyed iron-galvanized alloy melt-coated steel sheets were manufactured. That is, within the scope of the method of the third invention, the above-mentioned cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a zinc melting treatment, an alloying treatment and a temper rolling treatment while changing the respective conditions to obtain a plurality of sheets. An alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate was manufactured.
- test specimens of the present invention were prepared.
- At least one of the zinc hot-dip treatment condition and the alloying treatment condition is out of the scope of the present invention, and the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to zinc hot-dip treatment, alloying treatment and temper rolling. After the treatment, a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets were manufactured.
- a plurality of alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets having an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer formed on both surfaces thereof as described above a plurality of alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy molten plated steel sheets, Offerings Specimens (hereinafter referred to as "comparative specimens") were prepared.
- the plating amount the aluminum content in the zinc melting plating bath, the temperature of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and the bath temperature
- Tables 5 to 7 show the initial reaction temperature and alloying treatment temperature in the treatment; and the elongation in the temper rolling.
- Test Amount A A degree S degree Plate temperature Bath temperature S degree Elongation rate Remarks Body friction evaluation
- press formability For each of the test specimen of the present invention and the comparative test specimen, press formability, powdering resistance and post-painting reflectivity were examined by the test methods described below.
- the press formability test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the first invention.
- the evaluation criteria for breath formability were as follows: The coefficient of friction (FZN) was 0.142 or less: The press formability was extremely good.
- the coefficient of friction (FZN) is more than 0.142 and less than 0.150: good press formability
- the coefficient of friction (FZN) is 0.150 or more: Poor press formability.
- the test results of press formability are also shown in Tables 5 to 7.
- the test for powdering resistance was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the first invention.
- the evaluation criterion for the powdering resistance was also the same as that in Example 1 of the first invention.
- the test results of the powdering resistance are also shown in Tables 5 to 7.
- the post-painting reflectivity test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the second invention.
- the evaluation criterion of the post-painting reflectivity was also the same as in Example 1 of the second invention.
- the test results of the post-painting reflectivity are shown in Tables 5 to 7. As is clear from Table 5 to Table 7, the comparative specimen No.
- Comparative Sample No. 100 the content of aluminum in the zinc molten plating bath was outside the scope of the present invention, so that iron and zinc were removed. No alloying reaction with lead occurred.
- Comparative test specimens Nos. 58, 63, 68, 81, 90, 95, 102 and 111 whose initial reaction temperature was low outside the scope of the present invention, and high initial reaction temperature outside the scope of the present invention The test specimens for comparison Nos. 62, 67, 76, 85, 94, 99, 106 and 115 were all inferior in press formability. All of the test specimens Nos.
- Comparative specimens Nos. 80, 89, 110 and 119 having alloying treatment temperatures outside the range of the present invention were all inferior in powdering resistance.
- the elongation rate was 0%, that is, No. 59, 64, 69, 82, 91, 96, 103, and 112 of the comparative specimens that had not been subjected to the temper rolling were all clear after coating.
- the plated steel sheet was temper-rolled by the laser dull roll, so that the plated layer was damaged and the padding resistance was poor.
- the aluminum content, initial reaction temperature, alloying temperature, and elongation percentage of the zinc molten plating bath were all within the scope of the present invention, and the test pieces of the present invention Nos. 60, 61, 65, 66, 70-75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 87, 88, 92, 93, 97, 98, 104, 105, 108, 109, 113, 114, 117 and 118 all have press formability, Excellent in powdering resistance and post-painting clarity.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet based on IF steel having a thickness of 0.8 mm was subjected to a cold-rolling treatment according to the cold-rolling conditions within the scope of the present invention to prepare a plurality of rolled steel sheets.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet thus prepared The lead melting process, the alloying process, and the temper rolling process are performed in this order, and the zinc melting process condition, the alloying process condition, and the temper rolling process condition are changed within the scope of the present invention. As a result, a plurality of alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets were produced.
- the thus produced alloying iron one zinc alloy molten main luck steel sheet a plurality of main luck steel sheet having a main luck of per side 30 g / m 2 of the steel sheet per one side 45 of the steel sheet g / m It consisted of a plurality of plated steel plates having a plated amount of 2 and a plurality of plated steel plates having a plated amount of 60 g / m 2 per one side of the steel plate. From a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets having an alloyed-treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer formed on the surface, a plurality of sheets within the scope of the present invention are produced. (Hereinafter, referred to as "the test sample of the present invention").
- At least one of the conditions of cold rolling treatment, zinc fusion plating treatment, alloying treatment condition and temper rolling condition was set to a condition outside the range of this invention. Then, a cold rolling treatment, a zinc melting treatment, an alloying treatment and a temper rolling treatment were performed to produce a plurality of alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melting treatment steel sheets.
- a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets having an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer formed on both surfaces produced in this manner are considered to be outside the scope of the present invention.
- a plurality of specimens (hereinafter referred to as "comparative specimens") were prepared.
- test specimen of the present invention For each of the test specimen of the present invention and the comparative test specimen, press formability, powdering resistance, and post-painting reflectivity were examined in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results are shown in Tables 8 and 9.
- all of the test specimen No. 120 of the present invention had good press formability, powdering resistance, and clearness after painting.
- roll defects are liable to occur on the cold-rolled roll due to the small centerline average roughness (Ra) of the cold-rolled roll, and as a result, However, slight deterioration in product quality was observed.
- Ra centerline average roughness
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is cold-rolled using a cold-rolled roll having a higher power spectrum integrated value of the cold-rolled steel sheet;
- the iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet is tempered using a conventional temper rolling roll in which the integrated value of the power spectrum of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet after the temper rolling is increased. Quality rolled.
- the specimen No. 125-127 of the present invention was slightly inferior in the sharpness after painting.
- Specimen No. 134 of the present invention was excellent in all of the press formability, powdering resistance and sharpness after painting, but due to the high elongation of the temper rolling, the product quality was slightly reduced. Deterioration was observed
- Comparative specimens Nos. 135 and 136 were inferior in press formability due to the low alloying temperature outside the scope of the present invention.
- Specimen No. 138 for comparison had poor powdering resistance due to the use of a cold rolled steel sheet having a surface shape imparted by a laser dull roll.
- Comparative specimen No. 142 was inferior in press formability and padding resistance due to the high alloying temperature outside the range of the present invention.
- Comparative specimen No. 143 was inferior in press formability and powdering resistance due to the low aluminum content in the zinc molten plating bath outside the scope of the present invention. .
- Comparative Sample No. 149 the alloying reaction between iron and zinc did not occur due to the high aluminum content in the zinc melting plating bath outside the scope of the present invention. Was.
- Specimen No. 150 of the present invention was excellent in press formability and padding resistance, but the power spectrum integrated value of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melted plate after temper rolling was high. Due to its large size, the image quality after painting was slightly inferior.
- the center line average roughness (Ra) of the cold-rolled roll and the cross-sectional curve of the cold-rolled steel sheet are obtained by Fourier transform, and are in the range of 100 to 2,000 / m. Integrated value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range, the aluminum content in the zinc plating bath, the initial reaction temperature and the alloying temperature in the alloying process, and the center line average of the temper rolling roll in the temper rolling process.
- Example 1 of Fourth Invention Based on various IF steels, the amounts of boron, titanium, niobium, soluble aluminum and nitrogen were varied, and the ranges of the present invention were as shown in Tables 10 and 11.
- a steel having the following composition hereinafter, referred to as “the steel of the present invention”
- a steel having a component composition outside the scope of the present invention hereinafter, referred to as “the steel for comparison”.
- a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets are included.
- Samples (hereinafter referred to as “comparative samples”) were prepared.
- the type of the cold-rolled steel sheet, the total solid solution amount of carbon, nitrogen and boron in the cold-rolled steel sheet, the plating amount in the zinc melting treatment, and the zinc melting Tables 12 to 15 show the aluminum content in the plating bath, the initial reaction temperature and alloying treatment temperature in the alloying treatment, and the elongation ratio in the temper rolling treatment.
- Example 1 of the third invention For each of the test specimen of the present invention and the comparative test specimen, press formability, powdering resistance, and post-painting reflectivity were investigated in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the evaluation criteria for the press formability, the anti-bowling property and the post-painting reflectivity were the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results are shown in Tables 12 to 15. As is clear from Table 12 and Table 15, Comparative Examples Specimens Nos. 151, 156, 161, 166, 178, 183 and 190 all show the total solids of carbon, nitrogen and boron in the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the press formability was poor due to the dissolution amount being 0. Comparative specimens Nos.
- test specimens Nos. 203 and 217 for comparison were caused by the low aluminum content in the zinc plating bath outside the scope of the present invention.
- the steel plate was temper-rolled by a laser dull roll.
- the plating layer was destroyed, and the powdering resistance was poor.
- the total solid solution amount of carbon, nitrogen and boron in the cold-rolled steel sheet, the aluminum content in the zinc melting bath, the alloying treatment temperature, and the elongation ratio in the temper rolling treatment are all the same as those of the present invention. Nos.
- the present invention has the same compositional composition as in the first embodiment of the fourth invention and the comparative steel.
- Several cold-rolled steel sheets with a thickness of 8 mm were prepared.
- a plurality of cold-rolled steel sheets prepared as described above are subjected to a zinc fusion plating treatment, an alloying treatment, and a temper rolling treatment in this order, and within the scope of the present invention, the zinc fusion plating treatment is performed.
- the zinc fusion plating treatment is performed.
- the scope of the present invention is based on a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets having an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer formed on both surfaces thereof.
- Samples (hereinafter referred to as “comparative samples”) were prepared.
- Table 16 to Table 17 show the integral value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 and the elongation ratio in the temper rolling, which are obtained by Fourier transforming the following.
- Specimen No. 259 for comparison has a high center line average roughness (Ra) of the temper rolling roll outside the range of the present invention, and an alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten metal after the temper rolling.
- Ra center line average roughness
- G The integral value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 (obtained by Fourier transforming the cross-sectional curve of Poor image quality
- the total solid solution of carbon, nitrogen and boron in the cold rolled steel sheet, the center line average roughness of the cold roll in the cold rolling process (Ra :), and the cross-sectional curve of the cold rolled steel sheet were Fourier transformed.
- the power spectrum in the wavelength range of 100 to 2.000 the amount of plating, the amount of plating in the zinc fusion plating process, the aluminum content in the zinc fusion plating bath, and the alloying treatment Temperature of the alloying treatment in the heat treatment, and the center line average roughness (Ra) of the temper rolling roll in the temper rolling, the cross-sectional curve of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet after the temper rolling
- the integral value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 and the elongation rate in the temper rolling process, which are obtained by performing Fourier transform, are all within the scope of the present invention. From the specimen No. 230 of the present invention What are 233, 237-241, 246, 248-250, and 253-257? _ _
- At least one of the zinc melt plating condition and the alloying treatment condition is applied to a cold rolled steel sheet under conditions outside the scope of the present invention.
- Temper rolling was performed to produce a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets.
- It consisted of a plurality of plated steel plates having a plated amount of 2 and a plurality of plated steel plates having a plated amount of 60 g / m 2 per one side of the steel plate.
- press formability was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the evaluation criteria for press formability were also the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results of the press formability are shown in Tables 18 and 19.
- the test for powdering resistance was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the evaluation criteria for the powdering resistance were also the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results of the powdering resistance are also shown in Tables 18 and 19.
- the post-painting sharpness test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the evaluation criteria for the post-painting reflectivity were also the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results of the post-painting reflectivity are shown in Tables 18 and 19.
- the comparative specimens Nos. 260, 261, 263, 267 to 270, 279 to 282, 287 to 289, 293, and 297 to 299 were zinc-melted. Any one of the aluminum content in the plating bath and the alloying treatment temperature was out of the range of the present invention, so that any one of the press formability, the padding resistance, and the post-painting imageability was obtained.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.8 mm and based on an IF steel was subjected to a cold-rolling treatment according to the cold-rolling conditions within the scope of the present invention to prepare a plurality of cold-rolled steel sheets.
- the thus prepared cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to a zinc melt plating treatment, an alloying treatment, and a temper rolling treatment in this order, and within the scope of the present invention, a zinc melt plating treatment strip.
- a plurality of alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets were produced.
- cold rolling treatment conditions zinc melting plating treatment conditions
- Cold rolling, hot-dip galvanizing, alloying, and temper rolling are applied to hot-rolled steel sheets according to at least one of the conditions for metallization and temper rolling, which is outside the scope of the invention.
- a plurality of alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheets having an alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated layer formed on both surfaces produced in this manner are considered to be outside the scope of the present invention.
- a plurality of specimens (hereinafter referred to as "comparative specimens") were prepared.
- the center line average roughness (Ra) of the cold-rolled roll and the cross-sectional curve of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the cold rolling treatment are obtained by Fourier transform. From the integral value of the power spectrum in the wavelength range of from 2,000 to 2,000; the amount of plating in the zinc melting plating treatment; the aluminum content in the zinc melting plating bath; the alloying treatment temperature in the alloying treatment; In addition, the center line average roughness (Ra) and elongation of the temper rolling roll in the temper rolling process, and the cross-sectional curve of the temper-rolled alloyed iron-zinc alloy molten steel plate Table 20 and Table 21 show integral values of the power spectrum in a wavelength range of 100 to 2,000 obtained by Fourier transform of Table 20
- press formability, powdering resistance, and post-painting reflectivity were examined by the test methods described below.
- the press formability test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the evaluation criteria for press formability were also the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results of press formability are shown in Tables 20 and 21.
- the test for powdering resistance was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the evaluation criteria for the powdering resistance were also the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- the test results of powdering resistance are also shown in Tables 20 and 21.
- the test for the post-painting reflectivity was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- Example 1 of the third invention The evaluation criteria for the post-painting reflectivity were also the same as in Example 1 of the third invention.
- Table 20 and Table 21 show the test results of the sharpness after painting.
- Comparative Sample No. 300 was excellent in all of the press formability, powdering resistance and post-painting reflectivity, but the cold roll Since the center line average roughness (Ra) of the steel sheet was out of the range of the present invention and was small, roll defects were generated on the cold-rolled roll, and as a result, the quality of the cold-rolled steel sheet was deteriorated.
- Ra center line average roughness
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is a cold-rolled roll that increases the integrated value of the power spectrum of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and the alloyed iron-zinc is used.
- the alloy melt-coated steel sheet the integrated value of the power spectrum of the alloyed iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet after temper rolling is used.
- Temper rolling was performed using a higher conventional temper rolling roll.
- the comparative specimens Nos. 305 to 307 were inferior in post-painting reflectivity.
- Specimen No. 314 for comparison had excellent press formability, powdering resistance and sharpness after coating, but the elongation rate in the temper rolling was out of the range of the present invention. As a result, the quality of the product deteriorated.
- test specimens Nos. 315 and 316 were inferior in press formability due to the low alloying treatment temperature outside the scope of the present invention.
- Specimen No. 318 for comparison was inferior in powdering resistance due to the use of cold-rolled steel sheets having a surface shape provided by laser dull rolls.
- the test specimens Nos. 321 and 322 were inferior in press formability due to the high alloying treatment temperature outside the range of the present invention.
- the comparative specimens Nos. 323 and 324 had a high press-forming property and a low powdering resistance due to the low aluminum content in the zinc melting plating bath outside the scope of the present invention. Was inferior.
- Inventive specimen No. 30 1 to 304, 308 to 313, 317, 319, 320, and 325 to 329 are all press moldability, padding resistance and post-painting reflectivity. was excellent.
- an alloyed treated iron-zinc alloy melt-coated steel sheet excellent in press formability that can solve the problems embraced by prior arts 1 to 4 can be solved.
- an alloyed iron-zinc alloy excellent in press formability and post-painting reflectivity that can solve the problems of prior arts 3 and 4 can be solved.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950700856A KR100188044B1 (ko) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-29 | 프레스 성형성이 우수한 합금화 처리 철-아연합금 용융 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
DE69418437T DE69418437T2 (de) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-29 | Feuerverzinktes stahlblech mit guter pressbarkeit |
EP94919818A EP0657561B1 (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-29 | Alloyed hot dip iron-zinc-alloy plated steel plate having excellent press moldability |
US08/356,341 US5629099A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-29 | Alloying-treated iron-zinc alloy dip-plated steel sheet excellent in press-formability and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5/186705 | 1993-06-30 | ||
JP05186705A JP3139231B2 (ja) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | プレス成形性および塗装後鮮映性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP05186706A JP3139232B2 (ja) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | プレス成形性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP5/186706 | 1993-06-30 | ||
JP5/344828 | 1993-12-20 | ||
JP34482893A JP3368647B2 (ja) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | プレス成形性、耐パウダリング性および塗装後鮮映性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP5/347747 | 1993-12-24 | ||
JP34774793A JP3201117B2 (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | プレス成形性、耐パウダリング性および塗装後鮮映性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995001462A1 true WO1995001462A1 (fr) | 1995-01-12 |
Family
ID=27475291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/001052 WO1995001462A1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-29 | Tole d'acier ayant une excellente aptitude au moulage-pressage et etant revetue d'un alliage de fer et de zinc allies par immersion a chaud, et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5629099A (ja) |
EP (4) | EP1338669B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100188044B1 (ja) |
DE (3) | DE69435062T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995001462A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11873561B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | Posco Co., Ltd | Method for producing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability and image clarity after painting, and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced thereby |
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US6368728B1 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2002-04-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Galvannealed steel sheet and manufacturing method |
WO2002075013A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Materiau en acier et procede de fabrication correspondant |
JP3745971B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2006-02-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鋼材料 |
KR100530055B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-06 | 2005-11-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 초고성형 자동차용 강판의 제조방법 |
JP5433356B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-03-05 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | 金型及び金型表面の加工方法 |
KR20120075260A (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 도금밀착성이 우수한 용융도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
TWI467027B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-01-01 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | High strength galvanized steel sheet |
WO2014135753A1 (fr) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo, S.L. | Procédé de réalisation d'une tôle à revêtement znal avec un essorage optimisé, tôle, pièce et véhicule correspondants |
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- 1994-06-29 EP EP03008199A patent/EP1338669B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-29 EP EP94919818A patent/EP0657561B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-06-29 DE DE69433414T patent/DE69433414T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-29 WO PCT/JP1994/001052 patent/WO1995001462A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-29 EP EP98111150A patent/EP0882810B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-29 EP EP03008200A patent/EP1323843A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-29 KR KR1019950700856A patent/KR100188044B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11873561B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | Posco Co., Ltd | Method for producing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent press formability and image clarity after painting, and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced thereby |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69433414T2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
DE69435062D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
EP0882810A2 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0882810B1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
EP0657561A1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
EP1323843A2 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
DE69435062T2 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
EP0657561A4 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
EP1338669A2 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
EP0882810A3 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
US5629099A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
EP1338669B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
DE69418437T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
EP1323843A3 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1338669A3 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
KR100188044B1 (ko) | 1999-06-01 |
KR950703071A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
DE69418437D1 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
DE69433414D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
EP0657561B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
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