US20070021390A1 - Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments - Google Patents
Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070021390A1 US20070021390A1 US11/256,901 US25690105A US2007021390A1 US 20070021390 A1 US20070021390 A1 US 20070021390A1 US 25690105 A US25690105 A US 25690105A US 2007021390 A1 US2007021390 A1 US 2007021390A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- radical
- independently
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- -1 methylenedioxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 706
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 385
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 373
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 165
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 154
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 154
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000005282 allenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- PTUCPHGSAFOJAU-MGONOCMRSA-N (4s)-5-amino-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(4-bromophenyl)-hydroxyphosphoryl]methyl]-3-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N)CP(O)(=O)C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C(ON=1)=CC=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 PTUCPHGSAFOJAU-MGONOCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- JKKOLPWDKQDVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N=C1C(O)=O JKKOLPWDKQDVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004467 aryl imino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- RFEBDZANCVHDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-cyanophenyl)methylamino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC2=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2N=C1NCC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 RFEBDZANCVHDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- RESCXMFWHJDRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sr26 Chemical compound NC1=CN=C2N3C=CC(C)=CC3=NC2=C1C RESCXMFWHJDRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- VZBQJKIOAOUYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)-(3-methyl-4-{3-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amino]-propoxy}-benzofuran-2-yl)-methanone Chemical compound C=12C(C)=C(C(=O)C=3N(C=CN=3)C)OC2=CC=CC=1OCCCNCC1=CC=CN=C1 VZBQJKIOAOUYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CXBAABOAUNPLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-benzoylanilino)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound COc1ccccc1C1=C(Nc2ccc(cc2)C(=O)c2ccccc2)C(=O)NC1=O CXBAABOAUNPLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GGCSQMNZKHRBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methylamino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N=C1C(O)=O GGCSQMNZKHRBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOUTYVWHWSUKPL-RNCFNFMXSA-N C[C@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O ZOUTYVWHWSUKPL-RNCFNFMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NDHYEIVULGZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[2-(methylaminomethyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]phenol Chemical compound S1C(CNC)=NC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 NDHYEIVULGZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBIATPYFMDGVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[4-(2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]phenol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2OC=C(CCN3CCNCC3)N=2)=C1 YBIATPYFMDGVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CCVQEWGLSZNIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]ethyl-methylamino]propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCN(C)CCC1=COC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 CCVQEWGLSZNIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPMPDJUVSZYPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[2-[[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]phenol Chemical compound S1C(CN(CCO)C)=NC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 CPMPDJUVSZYPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWUUDMXMGLVDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2OC=C(CCO)N=2)=C1 VWUUDMXMGLVDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRKONPFUXJPGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2SC=C(CO)N=2)=C1 BRKONPFUXJPGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNSXLJQREFPTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[4-[2-[methyl(prop-2-ynyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C#CCN(C)CCC1=COC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 NNSXLJQREFPTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LOWKQMDXLJRXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl-methylamino]acetonitrile Chemical compound S1C(CN(CC#N)C)=NC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 LOWKQMDXLJRXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJFRYRLFVAGHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl-methylamino]butanenitrile Chemical compound S1C(CN(CCCC#N)C)=NC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZJFRYRLFVAGHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 39
- JYNZIOFUHBJABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl-{6-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-hexyl-}-methyl-amin Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC(OCCCCCCN(C)CC=C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 JYNZIOFUHBJABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SJSSFUMSAFMFNM-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SJSSFUMSAFMFNM-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TZNNHORRSWKEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[4-(2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2OC=C(CCN3CCNCC3)N=2)=C1 TZNNHORRSWKEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RCZPTAPVAGTTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[4-(methylaminomethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]phenol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC1=CSC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 RCZPTAPVAGTTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZHDHSBKTLRLUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-(6-bromo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)phenoxy]-n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCN(C)CC=C)=CC=C1C1=NSC2=CC(Br)=CC=C12 ZHDHSBKTLRLUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 305
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 298
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 298
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 177
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 62
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 51
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 47
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 41
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 22
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 14
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- BLNWTAHYTCHDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydroxy(oxo)azanium Chemical compound O[NH+]=O BLNWTAHYTCHDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethioamide Chemical compound NC=S CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;heptane Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCCC DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
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- LIJZOCXZLJDJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(5-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]carbamate Chemical compound N1C(CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LIJZOCXZLJDJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URCVUGKBSYAMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-(5-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]carbamate Chemical compound N=1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CNC=1C1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 URCVUGKBSYAMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KETJWJDZZPIODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-(5-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N1C(C(C)(C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KETJWJDZZPIODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUENNJPQOJLFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]propyl]carbamate Chemical group N1C(CCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZUENNJPQOJLFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRPIKPGPAKUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[6-(5-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)hexyl]carbamate Chemical compound N1C(CCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IRPIKPGPAKUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QICDCCGRWFZMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[1-methyl-4-(4-phenylphenyl)imidazol-2-yl]methyl]carbamate Chemical group N1=C(CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)N(C)C=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 QICDCCGRWFZMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDNMTCPYOJPZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl]-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound S1C(CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 WDNMTCPYOJPZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYJLOGAEABLBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]methyl]carbamate Chemical group N1C(CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 JYJLOGAEABLBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USINPNMJWJJQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-benzyl-n-[[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]methyl]carbamate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(NC=1)=NC=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 USINPNMJWJJQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFMFHHGHSYWVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-methyl-n-[(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]carbamate Chemical compound N1C(CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C VFMFHHGHSYWVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVBMYXJWQXLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-methyl-n-[[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]methyl]carbamate Chemical group N1C(CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RQVBMYXJWQXLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/24—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of compounds of general formula (I) for preparing a medicament intended to inhibit monoamine oxydases (MAO) and/or lipidic peroxidation and/or to act as modulators of the sodium channels.
- a subject of the invention is also, as medicaments, the compounds of general formula (II) defined hereafter.
- it relates to new compounds of general formula (III).
- the advantage of a combination of the inhibitory activities of MAO and inhibition of lipidic peroxidation is for example well illustrated in Parkinson's disease.
- This pathology is characterized by a loss of dopaminergic neurons of the nigrostriatal route the cause of which would in part be linked to an oxidizing stress due to ROS's.
- the exogenic dopamine from L Dopa is used in therapeutics in order to maintain sufficient levels of dopamine.
- MAO inhibitors are also used with L Dopa to avoid its metabolic degradation but do not act on the ROS's. Compounds which act both on MAO's and ROS's will therefore have a certain advantage.
- the character of the modulator of the sodium channels is very useful for therapeutic indications such as:
- the European Patent Application EP 432 740 describes derivatives of hydroxyphenylthiazoles, which can be used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, in particular rheumatic diseases. These derivatives of hydroxyphenylthiazoles show properties of trapping free radicals and inhibitors of the metabolism of arachidonic acid (they inhibit lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase).
- R1 represents one of the aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl radicals optionally substituted by one to three substituents chosen independently from a halogen atom, the CF 3 , CN, OH, alkyl or alkoxy radical, SO 2 R9 with R9 representing NH 2 or NHCH 3
- X represents NR2, R2 representing H or alkyl
- Y represents N or CR3
- Z represents CR3 or N; on the condition however that Y and Z are not both CR3 or N at the same time
- R3 represents H, alkyl, halogen, hydroxyalkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents chosen from H, CF 3 , CN, SO 2 NH 2 , OH, alkyl or alkoxy
- m represents 0, 1 or 2
- R4 represents H or alkyl; when Z represents CR3, then R3 and R4 can also represent together —
- R1 represents in particular an alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heterocyclic aryl radical
- R2 represents H or phenylalkyl
- R4 represents H, quinolyl, 3-4-methylenedioxyphenyl or one of the phenyl or pyridyl radicals optionally substituted, by a radical or radicals chosen in particular from alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, optionally protected hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino
- R5 represents H or an imidazolyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, phenylalkyl radical, or also a —CO—N(R7)(R8) radical, in which R7 and R8 represent independently H, phenyl, phenylalkyl, alkyl or alkoxy; or R4 and R5 in combination form a
- the compounds corresponding to general formula (I) in racemic, enantiomeric form or any combination of these forms in which Het is a heterocycle with 5 members comprising 2 heteroatoms and such that general formula (I) corresponds exclusively to one of the following sub-formulae: in which A represents either a radical in which R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, the OH group or an alkoxy or alkyl radical, or a radical in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a halogen, the OH group or an alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro or NR 10 R 11 radical, R 10 and R 11 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a —COR 12 group, or R 10 and R 11 forming together with the nitrogen atom an optionally substituted heterocycle containing 4 to 7 members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms including the nitrogen atom already present, the additional heteroatoms being chosen independently from
- ⁇ representing a linear or branched alkylene radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- —R 34 and R 35 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
- R 36 and R 37 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl radical optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from the alkyl, OH, halogen, nitro, alkoxy or NR 10 R 11 radicals,
- R 10 and R 11 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a —COR 12 group, or R 10 and R 11 forming together with the nitrogen atom an optionally substituted heterocycle containing 4 to 7 members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms including the nitrogen atom already present, the additional heteroatoms being chosen independently from the group constituted by the O, N and S atoms, said heterocycle being able to be for example azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine,
- R 12 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy or NR 13 R 14 radical
- A represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl radical
- X represents S or NR 38 .
- R 38 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cyanoalkyl, aralkyl, alkylcarbonyl or aralkylcarbonyl radical
- Y represents O or S
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, trifluoromethylalkyl, alkenyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, —(CH 2 ) g -Z 1 R 39 , —(CH 2 ) g —COR 40 , —(CH 2 ) g —NHCOR 70 , aryl, aralkyl, arylcarbonyl, heteroarylalkyl or aralkylcarbonyl radical, the aryl group of the aryl, aralkyl, arylcarbonyl, heteroarylalkyl or aralkylcarbonyl radicals itself being optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from the group constituted by the alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amino
- Z 1 and Z 2 representing a bond, —O—, —NR 41 — or —S—,
- R 39 and R 41 representing, independently each time that they occur, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cyanoalkyl radical
- R 40 representing, independently each time that it occurs, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy or NR 42 R 43 radical,
- R 42 and R 43 representing, independently each time that they occur, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cyanoalkyl radical,
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl aminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, trifluoromethylalkyl or —(CH 2 ) g —NHCOR 71 radical, or also one of the aralkyl or heteroarylalkyl radicals optionally substituted on the aryl or heteroaryl group by one or more of the groups chosen independently from the group composed of a halogen atom and an alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino radical,
- R 70 and R 71 representing independently an alkyl or alkoxy radical
- B represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical, a —(CH 2 ) g -Z 3 R 44 radical or a carbocyclic aryl radical optionally substituted 1 to 3 times by the radicals chosen from the group composed of a halogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxy, cyano or nitro radical, an amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino radical and a carbocyclic aryl radical,
- Z 3 representing a bond, —O—, —NR 45 — or —S—,
- R 44 and R 45 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, allenyl, allenylalkyl or cyanoalkyl radical;
- ⁇ represents one of the NR 46 R 47 or OR 48 radicals, in which:
- R 46 and R 47 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, cyanoalkyl, (CH 2 ) g -Z 4 R 50 , —(CH 2 ) k —COR 51 , —(CH 2 ) k —COOR 51 , —(CH 2 ) k —CONHR 51 or —SO 2 R 51 radical, or also a radical chosen from the aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, arylcarbonyl, arylimino, aralkylcarbonyl, heteroaryl and in particular pyridinyl, pyridinylalkyl or pyridinylcarbonyl radicals, the aryl or heteroaryl group of said aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, arylcarbonyl
- Z 4 and Z 5 representing a bond, —O—, —NR 52 — or —S—,
- R 46 and R 47 taken together form with the nitrogen atom a non aromatic heterocycle with 4 to 8 members, the elements of the chain being chosen from a group composed of —CH(R 53 )—, —NR 54 —, —O—, —S— and —CO—, said heterocycle being able to be for example an azetidine, a piperazine, a homopiperazine, a 3,5-dioxopiperazine, a piperidine, a pyrrolidine, a morpholine or a thiomorpholine,
- R 50 and R 52 representing, independently each time that they occur, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl or cyanoalkyl radical,
- R 51 representing, independently each time that they occur, a hydrogen atom, one of the cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl radicals in which the cycloalkyl radical has 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl, alkynyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or NR 58 R 59 radical, or also an aryl or aralkyl radical, said aryl or aralkyl radical being able to be substituted by one or more of the substituents chosen independently from a halogen atom and an alkyl or alkoxy radical,
- R 58 and R 59 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl or cyanoalkyl radical,
- R 53 and R 54 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or a —(CH 2 ) k -Z 7 R 60 or —(CH 2 ) k —COR 61 radical,
- Z 7 representing a bond, —O—, —NR 62 — or —S—,
- R 60 and R 62 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, pyridinyl, pyridinylalkyl or pyridinylcarbonyl radical, the aryl or pyridinyl group of the aryl, aralkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, pyridinyl, pyridinylalkyl or pyridinylcarbonyl radicals being optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from the group constituted by the alkyl, halogen, nitro, alkoxy, cyano, cyanoalkyl, —(CH 2 ) k -Z 8 R 63 and —(CH 2 ) k —COR 64 radicals,
- R 61 representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy or NR 65 R 66 radical,
- R 65 and R 66 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cyanoalkyl radical,
- Z 8 representing a bond, —O—, —NR 67 — or —S—,
- R 63 and R 67 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cyanoalkyl radical,
- R 64 representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy or NR 68 R 69 radical,
- R 68 and R 69 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cyanoalkyl radical,
- R 48 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkynyl or cyanoalkyl radical
- A represents the 4-hydroxy-2,3-di-tertiobutyl-phenyl radical
- these compounds have at least two of the activities mentioned above.
- they inhibit both the MAO's and trap the ROS's or they will have both an antagonist activity vis-à-vis the sodium channels and a trapping activity on the ROS's.
- the compounds of general formula (I) even combine the three activities.
- alkyl unless otherwise specified, is meant a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl when no further detail is given, is meant a monocyclic carbon system containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl when no further detail is given, is meant a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms and having at least one unsaturation (double bond).
- alkynyl when no further detail is given, is meant a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms and having at least one double unsaturation (triple bond).
- allenyl is meant the —CH ⁇ C ⁇ CH 2 radical.
- carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl is meant a carbocyclic system (in particular, the phenyl radical which can be noted Ph in an abbreviated fashion) or heterocyclic system comprising at least one aromatic ring, a system being called heterocyclic when at least one of the rings which comprises it contains a heteroatom (O, N or S).
- heterocycle is meant a mono- or polycyclic system, said system comprising at least one heteroatom chosen from O, N and S and being saturated, partially or totally unsaturated or aromatic.
- heteroaryl is meant a heterocycle as defined previously in which at least one of the rings which comprises it is aromatic.
- haloalkyl is meant an alkyl radical at least one of hydrogen atoms of which (and optionally all) is replaced by a halogen atom.
- an optionally substituted radical is meant unless otherwise specified a radical comprising one or more substituents chosen independently from the group composed of a halogen atom and the alkyl and alkoxy radicals.
- alkylthio, alkoxy, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, trifluoromethylalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkoxy, aminoalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, allenylalkyl, cyanoalkyl and aralkyl radicals is meant respectively the alkylthio, alkoxy, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, trifluoromethylalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkoxy, aminoalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, allenylalkyl, cyanoalkyl and aralkyl radicals the alkyl radical (the alkyl radicals) of which have the meaning(s) indicated previously.
- heterocycle is meant in particular the thiophene, piperidine, piperazine, quinoline, indoline and indole radicals.
- linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is meant in particular the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, isohexyl radicals.
- halogen is meant the fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms.
- the compounds according to the invention are such that they correspond to general formula (I): in racemic, enantiomeric form or any combination of these forms, in which Het is a heterocycle with 5 members comprising 2 heteroatoms and such that general formula (I) corresponds exclusively to one of the following sub-formulae: in which A represents either a radical in which R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, the OH group or an alkoxy or alkyl radical, or a radical in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a halogen, the OH group or an alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro or NR 10 R 11 radical, R 10 and R 11 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, and W doesn't exist, or represents a bond, or —O—, —S— or —NR 18 —, in which R 18 represents a hydrogen
- the Q radical is preferably found in para position with respect to the heterocycle Het.
- the compounds of general formula (I) or their salts are more especially intended to have an inhibitory activity on MAO's and/or ROS's and they will therefore be preferably such that:
- A represents
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, the OH group or an alkoxy or alkyl radical
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a halogen, the OH group or an alkyl, alkoxy or NR 10 R 11 radical
- R 10 and R 11 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, or R 10 and R 11 forming together with the nitrogen atom an optionally substituted heterocycle containing 4 to 7 members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms including the nitrogen atom already present, the additional heteroatoms being chosen independently from the group constituted by the O, N and S atoms, said heterocycle being able to be for example azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
- W doesn't exist, or represents a bond, or —O—, —S
- the compounds of general formula (I) when they are intended to have an inhibitory activity on MAO's and/or ROS's, will be such that:
- A represents
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl or alkoxy radical
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom
- W doesn't exist, or represents a bond, or —O—, —S— or —NR 18 —, in which R 18 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical; or a radical in which Q represents —OR 22 , —SR 22 or a phenyl radical substituted by an OH radical and optionally one or more of the additional substituents chosen independently from a halogen atom and an OH, alkyl or alkoxy radical.
- R 22 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
- R 19 , R 20 and R 21 represent, independently, a hydrogen, a halogen, the OH or SR 26 group, or an alkyl or alkoxy radical
- R 26 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, or a radical in which R 32 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical
- the said compounds of general formula (I) (or their salts) more especially intended to have an inhibitory activity on MAO's and the ROS's, the said compounds having at least one of the following characteristics will generally be preferred:
- the compounds of Examples 1 to 30, 210, 291, 316, 319 to 323, 329 to 336 and 346 to 349 are preferred when an inhibitory activity on MAO's and/or the ROS's is sought in the first place.
- the compounds of Examples 1, 3, 6, 22, 24, 26 to 29, 323 and 332 are preferred when an inhibitory activity on MAO's and/or the ROS's is sought in the first place.
- the compounds of general formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are more especially intended to have an modulating activity on the sodium channels and they are then preferably such that they correspond to general sub-formulae (I), and (I) 2 and that:
- A represents
- Q represents H, —OR 22 , SR 22 or a phenyl radical optionally substituted by one or more of the substituents chosen independently from a halogen atom, an alkyl or alkoxy radical, and a group of two substituents together representing a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical, or Q represents a —COPh, —OPh, —SPh, —SO 2 Ph or —CH 2 Ph radical, said —COPh, —OPh, —SPh, —SO 2 Ph or —CH 2 Ph radical being optionally substituted on its aromatic part by one or more of the substituents chosen independently from an alkyl or alkoxy radical and a halogen atom, R 22 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, and R 19 , R 20 and R 21 represent, independently, a hydrogen, a halogen, the OH group or an alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro, cycloalkyl,
- A represents the radical in which Q represents H, —OR 22 , —SR 22 , or a phenyl radical optionally substituted by one or more of the substituents chosen independently from a halogen atom and an alkyl or alkoxy radical, or also Q represents a —COPh, —OPh, —SPh, —SO 2 Ph or —CH 2 Ph radical, said —COPh, —OPh, —SPh, —SO 2 Ph or —CH 2 Ph radical being optionally substituted on its aromatic part by one or more of the substituents chosen from an alkyl or alkoxy radical and a halogen atom, R 22 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, and R 19 , R 20 and R 21 represent, independently, a hydrogen,
- R 1 and R 2 will preferably represent hydrogen atoms.
- the compounds of Examples 1, 3, 6, 7, 9 to 11, 13, 15 to 17, 20, 24, 26, 28 to 318, 321, 324 to 330 and 337 to 345 are preferred when a modulating activity on the sodium channels is sought in the first place.
- Het is such that the compounds of general formula (I) correspond to one of the general sub-formulae (I), and (I), in which X represents NH or S or general sub-formula (I) 3 in which Y represents O;
- A represents a radical in which Q represents OH, two of the R 19 , R 20 and R 21 radicals represent an alkyl radical and the third represents a hydrogen atom, or in which Q represents a phenyl radical substituted by an OH radical and one or more radicals chosen independently from alkyl radicals;
- B represents a hydrogen atom; n represents 0 or 1; R 1 and R 2 both represent a hydrogen atom; and
- ⁇ represents an NR 46 R 47 radical in which R 46 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkynyl, hydroxyalkyl or cyanoalkyl radical and R 47 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical or also R 46 and R 47 form together with the nitrogen atom which carries them a non-aromatic heterocycle with 5 to 7 members, the additional members being chosen from —CH 2 — and —NH—; can be used to prepare a medicament intended both to inhibit MAO's and lipidic peroxidation and to modulate the sodium channels.
- the compounds of general formula (I) which can be used to prepare a medicament intended both to inhibit MAO's and lipidic peroxidation and to modulate the sodium channels will be such that:
- Het is such that the compounds of general formula (I) correspond to general sub-formula (I), in which X represents S or to general sub-formula (I) 3 in which Y represents O;
- A represents a radical in which Q represents OH, two of the radicals R 19 , R 20 and R 21 represent an alkyl radical and the third represents a hydrogen atom; B represents a hydrogen atom; n represents 0 or 1; R 1 and R 2 both represent a hydrogen atom; and ⁇ represents an NR 46 R 47 radical in which R 46 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or cyanoalkyl radical and R 47 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical or also R 46 and R 47 form together with the nitrogen atom which carries them an N-piperazinyl radical.
- n will preferably represent 0 when Het is such that the compounds of general formula (I) correspond to general sub-formula (I), in which X represents S and preferably 1 when Het is such that the compounds of general formula (I) correspond to general sub-formula (I) 3 in which Y represents O.
- Examples 1, 3, 6, 24, 26, 28 and 29 (sometimes described in the form of salts) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts will be preferred if one wishes to prepare a medicament intended both to inhibit MAO's and lipidic peroxidation and to modulate the sodium channels.
- the invention also offers, as medicaments, the compounds of general formula (II) in racemic, enantiomeric form or any combinations of these forms, in which Het is a heterocycle with 5 members comprising 2 heteroatoms and such that general formula (II) correspond exclusively to one of the following sub-formulae: in which A represents either a radical in which R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, the OH group or an alkoxy or alkyl radical, or a radical in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a halogen, the OH group or an alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro or NR 10 R 11 radical, R 10 and R 11 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a —COR 12 group, or R 10 and R 11 forming together with the nitrogen atom an optionally substituted heterocycle containing 4 to 7 members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms including the nitrogen atom already present, the additional heteroatoms
- A represents a radical in which Q represents OH and two of the R 19 , R 20 and R 21 radicals represent alkyl radicals.
- Het represents an imidazole ring.
- the medicaments of general formula (II) will be chosen from the compounds described (sometimes in the form of salts) in Examples 1 to 35, 52, 57, 61, 80, 82, 83, 85 to 87, 90, 94, 113, 115, 123, 127, 130, 132, 134, 138, 139, 147, 152, 154, 161, 164, 169, 171 to 173, 176 to 180, 203, 237 to 239, 243 to 247, 249, 251, 255, 258 to 262, 264 to 271, 273 to 275 and 277 to 349, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds.
- the medicaments of general formula (II) will be chosen from the compounds described (sometimes in the form of salts) in Examples 1, 3, 6, 7, 11, 17, 24, 26 to 35, 57, 61, 82, 83, 85 to 87, 94, 113, 123, 130, 132, 134, 138, 139, 152, 154, 164, 169, 171 to 173, 176 to 178, 203, 237 to 239, 243 to 247, 249, 955, 258, 259, 261, 262, 264 to 271, 273 to 275, 277 to 281, 283 to 288, 293 to 313, 321, 323, 324, 332 and 338 to 340, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds.
- the invention also relates, as new industrial products, to the compounds of general formula (III) in racemic, enantiomeric form or any combinations of these forms, in which Het is a heterocycle with 5 members comprising 2 heteroatoms and such that general formula (III) corresponds exclusively to one of the following sub-formulae: in which A represents either a radical in which R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, the OH group or an alkoxy or alkyl radical, or a radical in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a halogen, the OH group or an alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro or NR 10 R 11 radical, R 10 and R 11 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a —COR 12 group, or R 10 and R 11 forming together with the nitrogen atom an optionally substituted heterocycle with 4 to 7 members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms including the nitrogen atom already present, the additional heteroatom
- R 15 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy or NR 16 R 17 radical
- R 16 and R 17 representing, independently, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, or R 16 and R 17 forming together with the nitrogen atom an optionally substituted heterocycle with 4 to 7 members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms including the nitrogen atom already present, the additional heteroatoms being chosen independently from the group constituted by the O, N and S atoms, and W doesn't exist, or represents a bond, or —O—, —S— or —NR 18 —, in which R 18 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical; or a radical in which Q represents H, —OR 22 , —SR 22 , —NR 23 R 24 , a phenyl radical optionally substituted by one or more of the substituents chosen independently from a halogen atom, an OH, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy or —NR 10 R 11 radical and a group of two substitu
- the compounds of general formula (III) will be both ROS and MAO inhibitors and have at least one of the following characteristics:
- the compounds of general formula (III) will be modulators of the sodium channels and preferably have one of the following two characteristics:
- the compounds of general formula (III) which are modulators of the sodium channels are such that Het represents an imidazole ring (i.e. that they correspond to one of general formulae (III) 1 or (III) 2 in which X represents an NR 38 radical in which R 38 is as defined previously).
- the compounds of general formula (III) will be preferably chosen from the compounds described (sometimes in the form of salts) in Examples 1 to 7, 9, 10, 24, 26 to 35, 52, 57, 61, 80, 82, 83, 85 to 87, 90, 94, 113, 115, 123, 127, 130, 132, 134, 138, 139, 147, 152, 154, 161, 164, 169, 171 to 173, 176 to 180, 203, 237 to 239, 243 to 247, 249, 251, 255, 258 to 262, 264 to 271, 273 to 275, 277 to 333 and 335 to 349, or the salts of these compounds.
- the compounds of general formula (III) will be chosen from the compounds described (sometimes in the form of salts) in Examples 1, 3, 6, 7, 24, 26 to 35, 57, 61, 82, 83, 85 to 87, 94, 113, 123, 130, 132, 134, 138, 139, 152, 154, 164, 169, 171 to 173, 176 to 178, 203, 237 to 239, 243 to 247, 249, 255, 258, 259, 261, 262, 264 to 271, 273 to 275, 277 to 281, 283 to 288, 293 to 313, 321, 323, 324, 332 and 338 to 340, or the salts of these compounds.
- the compounds according to the present invention can contain asymmetrical carbon atoms.
- the compounds according to the present invention have two possible enantiomeric forms, i.e. the “R” and “S” configurations.
- the present invention includes the two enantiomeric forms and all combinations of these forms, including the racemic “RS” mixtures.
- RS racemic
- the invention also relates to of the pharmaceutical compositions containing, as active ingredient, a compound of general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound general formula (II), as well as the use of the compounds of general formula (II) for preparing a medicament intended to inhibit the monoamine oxydases, in particular monoamine oxydase B, to inhibit lipidic peroxidation, to have a modulatory activity on the sodium channels or to have two of the three or all three aforementioned activities.
- a compound of general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound general formula (II) as well as the use of the compounds of general formula (II) for preparing a medicament intended to inhibit the monoamine oxydases, in particular monoamine oxydase B, to inhibit lipidic peroxidation, to have a modulatory activity on the sodium channels or to have two of the three or all three aforementioned activities.
- the invention relates moreover, as medicaments, to the compounds of general formula (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Similarly it relates to the pharmaceutical compositions containing, as active ingredient, a compound of general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of general formula (III), as well as to the use of the compounds of general formula (III) for preparing a medicament intended to inhibit monoamine oxydases, in particular monoamine oxydase B, to inhibit lipidic peroxidation, to have a modulatory activity on the sodium channels or to have two of the three or all three of the aforementioned activities.
- the compounds of general formula (I), (II) or (III) can be used for preparing a medicament intended to treat one of the following disorders or one of the following diseases: Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, schizophrenia, depressions, psychoses, migraine or pains and in particular neuropathic pains.
- salt in particular the addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulphate, phosphate, diphosphate and nitrate or with organic acids such as acetate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, succinate, citrate, lactate, methanesulphonate, p-toluenesulphonate, pamoate and stearate.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulphate, phosphate, diphosphate and nitrate
- organic acids such as acetate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, succinate, citrate, lactate, methanesulphonate, p-toluenesulphonate, pamoate and stearate.
- bases such as sodium or potassium hydroxide.
- Salt selection for basic drugs Int. J. Pharm . (1986), 33, 201-217.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be in the form of a solid, for example powders, granules, tablets, gelatin capsules, liposomes or suppositories.
- Appropriate solid supports can be, for example, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine and wax.
- compositions containing a compound of the invention can also be presented in liquid form, for example, solutions, emulsions, suspensions or syrups.
- Appropriate liquid supports can be, for example, water, organic solvents such as glycerol or glycols, similarly their mixtures, in varying proportions, in water.
- the administration of a medicament according to the invention can be done by topical, oral, parenteral route, by intramuscular injection, etc.
- the administration dose envisaged for a medicament according to the invention is comprised between 0.1 mg to 10 g according to the type of active compound used.
- the compounds of general formula (I) can be prepared by the processes described below.
- the compounds of general formula (I) can be prepared by the 8 synthesis routes illustrated below (Diagram 1) starting from the intermediates of general formula (IV), (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII), (IX), (X) and (I) ⁇ in which A, B, Q, R 1 , R 2 , Het and n are as defined above, L is a parting group such as for example a halogen, Alk is an alkyl radical, Gp is a protective group for an amine function, for example a 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl (SEM) group, and Gp′ a protective group for an alcohol function, for example a group of benzyl, acetate or also silyl type such as tert-butyldimethylsilyl, and finally A represents a bond or a —(CH 2 ) x —, —CO—(CH 2 ) x —, —(CH 2 ) y —O— or —C( ⁇ NH)—
- the protected amines of general formula (IV) are accessible by a general synthesis route described in Biorg. and Med. Chem. Lett., 1993, 3, 915 and Tetrahedron Lett., 1993. 34, 1901 and more particularly in the PCT Patent Application WO 98/58934.
- ⁇ represents an alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, allenyl, allenylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyanoalkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical and ⁇ ′ represents an alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl or aryl radical when g or k do not represent 0, or ⁇ ′ represents an alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl radical or an aryl radical preferably deactivated (i.e.
- a reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride or sodium borohydride
- a lower aliphatic alcohol such as methanol
- the compounds of general formula (V) are converted to the corresponding compounds of general formula (I) by reaction with the halogenated derivatives of general formula (XI) in a solvent such as acetonitrile, dichloromethane or acetone and in the presence of a base such as for example triethylamine or potassium carbonate at a temperature comprised between ambient temperature and the reflux temperature of the solvent.
- a solvent such as acetonitrile, dichloromethane or acetone
- a base such as for example triethylamine or potassium carbonate
- the derivatives of general formula (V) are in particular accessible by a general synthesis route described in Biorg. and Med. Chem. Lett., 1993, 3, 915 and Tetrahedron Lett., 1993. 34, 1901, and more particularly in the Patent Application WO 98/58934.
- R 46 ⁇ H the compounds of general formula (V) can be prepared, for example, according to a protocol described in the Patent Application WO 98/58934 (using the appropriate amino acid in place of N—Boc-sarcosinamide).
- R 47 represents a cycloalkyl radical
- the amines of general formula (I), Diagram 3a, in which A, B, R 1 , R 2 , R 46 , Het and n are as defined above and i represents an integer from 0 to 4 are prepared by condensation of the amines of general formula (V) with the cycloalkylketones of general formula (XIV) in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride or sodium borohydride in a lower aliphatic alcohol such as methanol and optionally in the presence of molecular sieves at ambient temperature.
- a reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride or sodium borohydride in a lower aliphatic alcohol such as methanol
- Route 3 Het is Oxazole or Thiazole, R 1 and R 2 are both H and ⁇ is OH.
- the alcoholic derivatives of general formula (I), Diagram 4, in which A, B, Het and n are as defined above and R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms are obtained by reduction of the acids or esters of general formula (VI) (accessible by a general synthesis route described in J. Med. Chem., 1996, 39, 237-245 and the PCT Patent Application WO 99/09829).
- This reduction can, for example, be carried out by the action of boron hydride or lithium aluminium hydride or also diisobutylaluminium hydride in an aprotic polar solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- Route 4 Het is Oxazole or Thiazole and ⁇ is NR 46 R 47 .
- the amines of general formula (I), Diagram 5, in which A, B, R 1 , R 2 , R 46 , R 47 , Het, and n are as defined above, are prepared by condensation of the primary or secondary amines of general formula R 46 —NHR 47 with the compounds of general formula (VII) (in which L preferably represents a halogen atom Hal, but can also represent a mesylate or tosylate group) according to a general synthesis route described in J. Med. Chem., 1996, 39, 237-245 and the PCT Patent Application WO 99/09829 or the U.S. Pat. No. 4,123,529.
- This synthesis route can in particular be used when R 46 and R 47 taken together form with the nitrogen atom which carries them a non-aromatic heterocycle with 4 to 8 members.
- the reaction typically takes place in an anhydrous solvent (for example dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or acetone) in the presence of a base (for example Na 2 CO 3 or K 2 CO 3 in the presence of triethylamine), and preferably while heating.
- Route 5 Het is Imidazole and ⁇ is a Radical of Carbamate Type
- the acids of general formula (VIII) can be cyclized in the form of derivatives of imidazoles of general formula (I), Diagram 6, by the addition of caesium carbonate followed by a condensation with an ⁇ -halogenoketone of formula A-CO—CH(B)—[Br, Cl] followed by the addition of a large excess of ammonium acetate (for example 15 or 20 equivalents per equivalent of acid of general formula (VIII)).
- This reaction is preferably carried out in a mixture of xylenes and while heating (one can also, if appropriate, simultaneously eliminate the water formed during the reaction).
- Route 6 Het is Imidazole, Oxazole or Thiazole and ⁇ is NR 46 R 47
- ⁇ is an NR 46 R 47 radical in which R 47 is a radical comprising a termination of aminophenylene, alkylaminophenylene or dialkylaminophenylene type
- the compounds of general formula (I) in which A, B, Het, n, R 1 , R 2 and R 46 are as defined above and ⁇ represents a bond or a —(CH 2 ) x —, —CO—(CH 2 ) x —, —(CH 2 ) y —O— or —C( ⁇ NH)— radical, x and y being integers from 0 to 6, can be obtained
- Diagram 7 by reduction of the compound of general formula (IX), for example by the action of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst of palladium on carbon type in a solvent such as for example methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran.
- Reduction of the nitro function can also be carried out, for example, by heating the product in an appropriate solvent such as ethyl acetate with a little ethanol in the presence of SnCl 2 ( J. Heterocyclic Chem . (1987), 24, 927-930; Tetrahedron Letters (1984), 25 (8), 839-842) or in the presence of SnCl 2 /Zn ( Synthesis . (1996), 9, 1076-1078), using NaBH 4 —BiCl 3 ( Synth. Com .
- an appropriate solvent such as ethyl acetate with a little ethanol
- SnCl 2 J. Heterocyclic Chem . (1987), 24, 927-930; Tetrahedron Letters (1984), 25 (8), 839-842
- SnCl 2 /Zn Synthesis . (1996), 9, 1076-1078
- R 47 is a radical of aminophenylene, alkylaminophenylene or dialkylaminophenylene type (Alk and Alk′ are identical or different alkyl radicals)
- the compound of general formula (IX) is reduced in order to produce the aniline derivative of general formula (I) and optionally mono- or di-alkylated according to standard reactions known to a person skilled in the art.
- the mono-alkylation is carried out by reducing amination with an aldehyde or by a nucleophilic substitution by reaction with an equivalent of halogenoalkyl Alk-Hal.
- a second alkylation can then be carried out if appropriate using a halogenoalkyl Alk′-Hal.
- the deprotection can be carried out, for example, by adding tetra-tert-butylammonium fluoride in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- a solvent such as for example methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran.
- the deprotection can be carried out, for example, using sodium or potassium carbonate in an alcoholic solvent such as methanol.
- a solvent such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran or anhydrous ether
- a base such as potassium or sodium carbonate, sodium hydride or triethylamine.
- the acid of general formula (V.iii), in which Gp represents a protective group for an amine function, for example a protective group of carbamate type, is treated, Diagram 3.2, with Cs 2 CO 3 in a solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
- the ⁇ -halogeno-ketone of general formula (V.ii) in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide is added to the caesium salt recovered.
- the intermediate ketoester is cyclized by heating to reflux in xylene (mixture of isomers) in the presence of a large excess of ammonium acetate (15 or 20 equivalents for example) in order to produce the imidazole derivative of general formula (V.iv) (the water formed being optionally eliminated during the reaction).
- the protected amine function is then deprotected under standard conditions in a strong acid medium (for example: trifluoroacetic acid or HCl in an organic solvent when it is a protective group of carbamate type), releasing the amine of general formula (V).
- a strong acid medium for example: trifluoroacetic acid or HCl in an organic solvent when it is a protective group of carbamate type
- the indoline or tetrahydroquinoline (T represents —CH 2 — or —(CH 2 ) 2 —) is protected using chloroacetyl chloride in order to produce the compound of general formula (XVII) which is subjected to a Friedel-Crafts reaction (substituted chloroacetyl chloride of general formula (XVIII), in which B has the meaning, indicated previously, in a solvent such as carbon disulphide and in the presence of aluminium chloride) in order to produce the compound of general formula (XIX).
- a Friedel-Crafts reaction substituted chloroacetyl chloride of general formula (XVIII), in which B has the meaning, indicated previously, in a solvent such as carbon disulphide and in the presence of aluminium chloride
- the compound of general formula (XIX) is hydrolyzed in the presence of acid, for example an acetic acid/HCl mixture, in order to produce the compounds of general formula (V.ii) in the form of a mixture of meta and para isomers.
- acid for example an acetic acid/HCl mixture
- isomers can be separated by fractioned crystallization from a solvent such as glacial acetic acid.
- a person skilled in the art will know how to adapt the syntheses described previously to the case where A represents an indolinyl or tetrahydroquinolyl radical in which R 33 does not represent H.
- R 33 represents an alkyl or aralkyl radical, the protection and deprotection stages will be unnecessary.
- the carbazole of general formula (XXIII) is protected using acetic anhydride in order to produce the compound of general formula (XXIV), which is subjected to a Friedel-Crafts reaction (substituted chloroacetyl chloride of general formula (XVIII) as defined previously in a solvent such as carbon disulphide and in the presence of aluminium chloride) in order to produce the compound of general formula (XXV).
- a Friedel-Crafts reaction substituted chloroacetyl chloride of general formula (XVIII) as defined previously in a solvent such as carbon disulphide and in the presence of aluminium chloride
- the acyl group protecting the amine function is hydrolyzed in the presence of acid, for example an AcOH/HCl mixture, in order to produce the compound of general formula (V.ii).
- A represents a carbazolyl radical in which R 9 represents alkyl or a —COR 15 group (case not shown in Diagram 3.8)
- the initial acylation stage is unnecessary and the last two stages of Diagram 3.8 allow the compounds of general formula (V.ii) to be obtained.
- the intermediates of general formula (V.ii) in which A represents a phenothiazinyl radical can be prepared according to a protocol which is slightly modified with respect to that described for the phenothiazinyl radical in Arzneistoffmaschine (1962), 12, 48, which is summarized in Diagram 3.9 hereafter (see also the examples).
- the phenothiazine of general formula (XXVI) is protected using chloroacetyl chloride in order to produce the compound of general formula (XXVII), which is then subjected to a Friedel-Crafts reaction (compound of general formula (XVIII) in a solvent such as carbon disulphide in the presence of aluminium chloride) in order to produce the compound of general formula (XXVIII).
- the intermediates of general formula (V.i)a and (V.ii)a in which A represents a phenylaminophenyl radical can be prepared according to a protocol which is slightly modified with respect to that described for the phenylaminophenyl radical in Chem Ber . (1986), 119, 3165-3197. This protocol is summarized in Diagram 3.10 hereafter.
- the compounds of general formula (V.i) are prepared from the compounds of general formula (XXXII) by a substitution reaction with a Grignard reagent, MeMgCl ( J. Het. Chem . (1990), 27, 1709-1712) or with MeLi ( J. Med. Chem . (1992), 35, 13).
- a Grignard reagent MeMgCl ( J. Het. Chem . (1990), 27, 1709-1712) or with MeLi ( J. Med. Chem . (1992), 35, 13).
- the bromoacetophenones of general formula (V.ii) are now accessible from the acetophenone of general formula (V.i) under previously described conditions.
- the compound of general formula (V.ii) in which R 32 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical can be prepared according to a process in only 3 stages (cf. Diagram 3.12—see also the examples).
- the bromination in the last stage of the compound of general formula (V.i) in order to produce the compound of general formula (V.ii) will preferably be carried out according to J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1999), 121, 24.
- 2,6-diisopropylphenol is acetylated according to methods known to a person skilled in the art, for example by reacting it with acetic acid in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid anhydride or with acetyl chloride in the presence of a base such as for example K 2 CO 3 .
- the acetylated homologue of 2,6-diisopropylphenol is then subjected to a Fries rearrangement in the presence of aluminium chloride in a solvent such as nitrobenzene in order to produce the compound of formula (V.i).
- the compound of formula (V.i) is acetylated in order to produce the compound of formula (V.i)b.
- the acids of general formula (XXXVI) are subjected to coupling with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine ( Syn. Commun . (1995), 25, (8), 1255 ; Tetrahedron Lett . (1999), 40, (3), 411-414) in a solvent such as dimethylformamide or dichloromethane, in the presence of a base such as triethylamine with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and hydroxybenzotriazol, in order to produce the intermediates of general formula (XXXVII).
- a base such as triethylamine with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and hydroxybenzotriazol
- solvents such as ether or anhydrous tetrahydrofuran.
- the protected amino acids of general formula (XXXVIII) are obtained by protection of the corresponding amino acids by a group of carbamate type according to methods known to a person skilled in the art.
- the acids of general formula (XXXVIII) are then subjected to coupling with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine ( Syn. Commun . (1995), 25, (8), 1255; Tetrahedron Lett .
- the bromo or chloroacetophenones of general formula (V.vii) are now accessible from the acetophenone of general formula (XLI) under the conditions previously described.
- the thiocarboxamides of general formula (V.v) can be obtained in three stages starting from the compounds of general formula (V.vi) as indicated in the Diagram 3.18 below.
- the amine function of the amino acid of general formula (V.vi) is firstly protected under standard conditions with tBu-O—CO—Cl or (tBu-O—CO) 2 O (or other protective groups known to a person skilled in the art), then the intermediate obtained is converted to its corresponding amide by methods described in the literature (cf. for example, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, (1998), 20, 3479-3484 or the PCT Patent Application WO 99/09829).
- the carboxamide is converted to the thiocarboxamide of general formula (V.v), for example by reaction with Lawesson reagent in a solvent such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran at a temperature preferably comprised between ambient temperature and the reflux temperature of the mixture, or also using (P 2 S 5 ) 2 under standard conditions for a person skilled in the art.
- a solvent such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran
- the carboxamides of general formula (VII.ii) are treated under standard conditions in order to produce the thiocarboxamide of general formula (VII.iii), for example by Lawesson reagent or also using (P 2 S 5 ) 2 under standard conditions for a person skilled in the art.
- the acid of general formula (VII.i) is activated by the action of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole then treated with methylamine in an aprotic polar solvent such as for example tetrahydrofuran.
- the carboxamide intermediate obtained is converted to the thiocarboxamide of general formula (VI.i) under standard conditions, for example using Lawesson reagent or also using (P 2 S 5 ) 2 under standard conditions for a person skilled in the art.
- the thiocarboxamide of general formula (VII.iii) or (VI.i) is then reacted with the compound of general formula (VI.ii), for example while heating at reflux in a solvent such as benzene, dioxane or dimethylformamide.
- the ester of general formula (VI.iii) obtained can then be saponified by the action of a base such as for example potash in alcoholic medium or LiOH in tetrahydrofuran in order to produce the acid of general formula (VI).
- the acids of general formula (VI) derived from oxazoles can be prepared according to a procedure represented in Diagram 4.2 below.
- the carboxamides of general formula (VII.ii) are reacted with the compound of general formula (VI.ii) while heating, for example at reflux, in the absence or in the presence of a solvent such as dimethylformamide.
- the ester of general formula (VI.iv) obtained can then be saponified by the action of a base such as for example potash in alcoholic medium or LiOH in tetrahydrofuran in order to produce the acid of general formula (VI).
- the acids of general formula (VI) derived from isoxazolines can be prepared as follows: the commercial aldehydes of general formula (VI.v) are reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.
- the oxime of general formula (VI.vi) thus obtained is activated in the form of oxime chloride, of general formula (VI.vii), by reaction with N-chlorosuccinimide in DMF before reacting with the esters of general formula (VI.viii) (in which Alk represents an alkyl radical) in order to produce the isoxazoline derivatives according to an experimental protocol described in the literature ( Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37 (26), 4455; J. Med. Chem., 1997, 40, 50-60 and 2064-2084).
- Saponification of the isoxazolines of general formula (VI.ix) is then carried out in a standard fashion (for example by the action of KOH in an alcoholic solvent or LiOH in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran) in order to produce the acid derivative of general formula (VI).
- the non-commercial unsaturated esters of general formula (VI.x) can be prepared according to the methods described in the literature ( J. Med. Chem., 1987, 30, 193; J. Org. Chem., 1980, 45, 5017).
- the thiazoles of general formula (VII) intended for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) 3 can be prepared according to the method summarized in Diagram 5.2.
- the carboxamide of general formula (VII.ii) is converted to the corresponding thiocarboxamide of general formula (VII.iii) in the presence of Lawesson reagent in a solvent such as dioxane or benzene at a temperature preferably comprised between ambient temperature and that of reflux of the mixture.
- the thiocarboxamide of general formula (VII.iii) is then treated with the ⁇ -halogenoketoester of general formula (VII.iv) in which Alk represents an alkyl radical (for example methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl), in order to produce the ester of general formula (VII.v), which is reduced to the corresponding alcohol of general formula (VII.vi), for example by the action of lithium aluminium hydride or diisobutylaluminium hydride in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- Alk represents an alkyl radical (for example methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl)
- the thiazoles of general formula (VII) intended for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I), can be prepared according to the method summarized in Diagram 5.3.
- the cyano derivative of general formula (VII.vii) in which Gp′ is a protective group for an alcohol function (for example a benzyl or —CO- ⁇ group in which ⁇ represents alkyl, for example methyl or tert-butyl) is converted to the corresponding thiocarboxamide of general formula (VII.viii) by the action of H 2 S in a solvent such as ethanol in the presence of triethanolamine at a temperature preferably comprised between ambient temperature and that of reflux of the mixture.
- the thiocarboxamide of general formula (VII.viii) is then treated with the ⁇ -halogenoketone of general formula (VII.ix) in order to produce the compound of general formula (VII.x), which is deprotected in order to produce the corresponding alcohol of general formula (VII.xi) according to methods known to a person skilled in the art (for example when Gp′ is a protective group of acetate type, this is removed in situ by the action of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate).
- the oxazoles of general formula (VII) intended for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) 3 can be prepared according to the method summarized in Diagram 5.4.
- the carboxamide of general formula (VII.ii) is treated with the ⁇ -halogenoketoester of general formula (VII.iv) in which Alk represents an alkyl radical (for example methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl), in order to produce the ester/acid of general formula (VII.xii).
- R 1 and R 2 both represent H
- the protected amino acids of general formula (VIII) are either commercial, or obtained by protection of commercial amino acids by a group of carbamate type according to the methods known to a person skilled in the art.
- the expected product is obtained after chromatography on a silica column (eluent: 20% ethyl acetate in heptane) in the form of an oil which crystallizes very slowly in a refrigerator with a yield of 28%. Melting point: 126.5-127.3° C.
- Example 8 0.8 ml of paraformaldehyde and 0.10 g of 20% palladium on carbon is added to a solution of 0.5 g (1.1 mmol) of Example 8 in 20 ml of ethanol. The medium is placed under hydrogen for 4 hours. The catalyst is filtered out and the solvent evaporated to dryness. The expected product is obtained after chromatography on a silica column (eluent: 3% ethanol in dichloromethane). The expected compound is obtained in the form of a brown oil with a yield of 54%.
- the compound is produced according to an experimental protocol described in the Patent Application WO 98/58934 (see preparation of intermediates 26.1 and 26.2), using Z-Gly-NH 2 in place of the N—Boc sarcosinamide.
- the expected compound is obtained in the form of a pale yellow oil with a yield of 99%.
- Example 13 The experimental protocol used is identical to that described for Example 13, the compound of Example 14 being used as starting product in place of the compound of Example 12. A yellow gum is obtained with a yield of 83%.
- Example 23 The compound of Example 23 can be obtained according to the procedures described in the PCT Patent Application WO 99/09829.
- the compound of Example 23 is converted to brominated derivative, intermediate 3, according to the procedure indicated in Diagram 1(c) of the PCT Application WO 99/09829. Then the brominated derivative (0.5 g; 1.31 mmol) is added to a solution of N-methylpropargylamine 0.34 ml (3.94 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.11 g) in dimethylformamide (20 ml). After overnight stirring at 80° C., the reaction mixture is concentrated under vacuum and the residue is diluted with dichloromethane and 50 ml of a saturated solution of NaCl. After stirring and decantation, the organic phase is separated and dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The expected product is obtained after chromatography on a silica column (eluent: 50% ethyl acetate in heptane). After evaporation, the pure fractions produce a yellow oil with a yield of 24%.
- a stream of HCl gas is passed bubblewise into a solution at 0° C. of intermediate 29.1 (0.450 g; 9.27 mmol) in ethyl acetate (30 ml). The mixture is left to return to ambient temperature overnight.
- a stream of argon is passed through the reaction mass, then the powder obtained is filtered and washed with ethyl acetate then with ether in order to produce a white solid with a yield of 70%. Melting point: >200° C.
- this compound can be obtained according to a similar method, but using 2-chloro-1-(10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)ethanone:
- a solution containing ⁇ -alanine (8.9 g; 0.1 mol) and 100 ml of a 1N solution of sodium hydroxide is cooled down to 10° C.
- n-butyl chloroformate (13.66 g; 0.1 mol) and 50 ml of a 2N solution of sodium hydroxide are added simultaneously.
- approximately 10 ml of a solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (approximately 11 N) is added in order to adjust the pH to 4-5.
- the oil obtained is extracted with ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 50 ml), washed with water then dried over magnesium sulphate.
- the product crystallizes from isopentane in the form of a white powder (yield of 68%). Melting point: 50.5° C.
- a mixture of N-(butoxycarbonyl)- ⁇ -alanine (prepared in Stage 31.1; 5.67 g; 0.03 mol) and caesium carbonate (4.89 g; 0.015 mol) in 100 ml of ethanol is stirred at 23° C. for 1 hour.
- the ethanol is eliminated by evaporation under reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator.
- the mixture obtained is dissolved in 100 ml of dimethylformamide then 4-phenyl-bromoacetophenone (8.26 g; 0.03 mol) is added. After stirring for 16 hours, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure.
- the mixture obtained is taken up in ethyl acetate then the caesium bromide is filtered.
- the ethyl acetate of the filtrate is evaporated and the reaction oil is taken up in a mixture of xylene (100 ml) and ammonium acetate (46.2 g; 0.6 mol).
- the reaction medium is heated at reflux for approximately one hour and 30 minutes then, after cooling down, a mixture of ice-cooled water and ethyl acetate is poured into the reaction medium.
- the organic phase is washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate, dried over magnesium sulphate then evaporated under vacuum.
- the solid obtained is filtered then washed with ether in order to produce a light beige-coloured powder (yield of 50%). Melting point: 136.7° C.
- tert-butyl 2-(4-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethylcarbamate (4.8 g; 0.013 mol) is stirred in 120 ml of a solution of ethyl acetate saturated in hydrochloric acid for 2 hours 30 minutes at a temperature of 55° C.
- the solid obtained is filtered and washed with ether.
- a light beige-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 89%.
- a mixture containing valeric acid (0.24 ml; 0.002 mol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.2 ml; 1M solution in methylene chloride) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (336 mg; 0.0022 mol) in 15 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) is stirred at 23° C. for thirty minutes.
- the 2-(4-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethylamine prepared previously is added then the mixture is stirred for 48 hours at 23° C.
- the dicyclohexylurea formed is filtered then the DMF is evaporated off under reduced pressure.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to the preparation of the compound of Stage 31.2 of Example 31 using Boc-aminocyclohexylglycine (9.4 g; 0.036 mol) in place of the N-(butoxycarbonyl)- ⁇ -alanine and parafluorobromoacetophenone (7.9 g; 0.036 mol) in place of the 4-phenyl-bromoacetophenone.
- Boc-aminocyclohexylglycine (9.4 g; 0.036 mol) in place of the N-(butoxycarbonyl)- ⁇ -alanine and parafluorobromoacetophenone (7.9 g; 0.036 mol) in place of the 4-phenyl-bromoacetophenone.
- a white-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 53%.
- This compound is prepared according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 32.2 of Example 32 using tert-butyl(S)-cyclohexyl[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methylcarbamate (7.5 g; 0.02 mol) as starting compound.
- a white-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 92%.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 31.2 of Example 31, using 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]octanoic acid (8.1 g; 0.0314 mol) in place of the N-(butoxycarbonyl)- ⁇ -alanine and 2-bromo-1-cyclohexylethanone (6.4 g; 0.0314 mol) in place of the 4-phenyl-bromoacetophenone.
- An oil is obtained which is sufficiently pure to be used in the following reaction (yield of 88%).
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 32.2 of Example 32 using as starting compound tert-butyl 1-(4-cyclohexyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)heptylcarbamate (prepared in Stage 6.3; 10 g; 0.0275 mol).
- a yellow solid is obtained in the form of a paste (yield of 37%).
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 35.3 of Example 35 using as starting amine 1-(4-cyclohexyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1-heptanamine (obtained in Stage 6.4; 2.5 g; 0.074 mol) and as ketone, cyclohexanone (1 ml; 0.0097 mol).
- a silica column eluent: ethyl acetate—heptane/7-3 with CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH/95-05
- a white-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 12%. Melting point: 172-174° C.
- a solution of diisopropylamine (13.2 ml; 0.094 mol) in 130 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) is cooled down to ⁇ 40° C.
- n-butyllithium 37 ml of a 2.5 M solution in hexane; 0.094 mol
- the temperature is allowed to rise to 0° C.
- Boc-glycine (5 g; 0.028 mol) in solution in 30 ml of THF is introduced into the mixture.
- the reaction medium is left for ten minutes at this temperature then 1-bromo-4-methylpentane (7.9 ml; 0.056 mol) in solution in 20 ml of THF is added rapidly.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 31.2 of Example 31 using 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-6-methylheptanoic acid (3.5 g; 0.0135 mol) in place of the N-(butoxycarbonyl)- ⁇ -alanine and 3-bromophenacyl bromide (3.75 g; 0.0135 mol) in place of the 4-phenyl-bromoacetophenone.
- a white powder is obtained with a yield of 63%. Melting point: 134-136° C.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 32.2 of Example 32 using as starting compound tert-butyl 1-[4-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-methylhexylcarbamate (obtained in Stage 37.2; 3.5 g; 0.008 mol).
- a white-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 97%. Melting point: 200-202° C.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 35.3 of Example 35 using as starting amine, 1-[4-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-1-hexanamine (obtained in Stage 7.3; 0.8 g; 0.0019 mol) and as ketone, cyclohexanone (0.32 ml; 0.0023 mol).
- a white-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 38%. Melting point: 236-238° C.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 31.2 of Example 31 using 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]octanoic acid (6.2 g; 0.024 mol) in place of the N-(butoxycarbonyl)- ⁇ -alanine and 2-bromo-4-fluoroacetophenone (5.2 g; 0.024 mol) in place of the 4-phenyl-bromoacetophenone.
- a white powder is obtained (yield: 58%) which is sufficiently pure to be used as it is for the following stage.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 32.2 of Example 32 using as starting compound tert-butyl 1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]heptylcarbamate (5.2 g; 0.014 mol). After purification on a silica column (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH—NH 4 OH/89-10-1), a grey-coloured powder is obtained (yield of 72%). Melting point: 148-150° C.
- This compound is obtained according to an operating method similar to that of Stage 35.3 of Example 35 using as starting amine, 1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1-heptanamine (0.5 g; 0.0014 mol) and as ketone, cyclohexanone (0.17 ml; 0.0014 mol).
- a white-coloured powder is obtained with a yield of 15%.
- Triethylamine (0.83 ml; 0.006 mol) is added at 23° C. to a solution containing (1R)-1-(1-benzyl-4-tert-butyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine (0.7 g; 0.002 mol; prepared under experimental conditions similar to those previously and using suitable starting reagents and reaction products) in 15 ml of acetonitrile. The mixture is stirred for one hour at 23° C. then benzyl chloride (0.23 ml; 0.002 mol) is added. Stirring is maintained for 16 hours.
- the reaction mixture is concentrated using a rotary evaporator and the oil obtained is taken up in ethyl acetate and water.
- the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with water then with a saturated solution of sodium chloride.
- the solvents are evaporated off under vacuum.
- a silica column eluent: AE-heptane/7-3
- a deep beige-coloured solid is obtained in the form of a paste (yield of 5% c). Free base. Melting point: 60-62° C.
- N-benzyl(4-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methanamine (1 g; 0.0024 mol; prepared under experimental conditions similar to those previously and using suitable starting reagents and reaction products) is diluted in 15 ml of dimethylformamide. Potassium carbonate (1 g; 0.0073 mol) is added at 23° C. then hexane bromide (0.34 ml; 0.0024 mol) is added fairly slowly. The reaction mixture is brought to about 70° C. for 3 hours before being poured into ice-cooled water. The mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase is washed with water.
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US11/256,901 US20070021390A1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2005-10-24 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
US11/708,531 US20070179153A1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2007-02-20 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
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FR99/12643 | 1999-10-11 | ||
FR9912643A FR2799461B1 (fr) | 1999-10-11 | 1999-10-11 | Derives d'heterocycles a 5 chainons, leur preparation et leur application a titre de medicaments |
FR0010151A FR2812546B1 (fr) | 2000-08-01 | 2000-08-01 | Derives d'heterocycles a 5 chainons, leur preparation et leur application a titre de medicaments |
FR00/10151 | 2000-08-01 | ||
FR00/11169 | 2000-09-01 | ||
FR0011169 | 2000-09-01 | ||
PCT/FR2000/002805 WO2001026656A2 (fr) | 1999-10-11 | 2000-10-10 | Derives d'heterocycles a 5 chainons et leur application comme inhibiteurs de monoamine oxydase |
US8999302A | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | |
US11/256,901 US20070021390A1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2005-10-24 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
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US11/708,531 Abandoned US20070179153A1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2007-02-20 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
US12/001,439 Expired - Fee Related US7956075B2 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2007-12-11 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
US13/053,092 Expired - Fee Related US8288560B2 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2011-03-21 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
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US12/001,439 Expired - Fee Related US7956075B2 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2007-12-11 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
US13/053,092 Expired - Fee Related US8288560B2 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2011-03-21 | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
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US6156748A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2000-12-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Compounds useful as neuro-protective agents |
JP2001505585A (ja) | 1996-12-16 | 2001-04-24 | 藤沢薬品工業株式会社 | 新規アミド化合物およびそれらの一酸化窒素シンターゼ阻害剤としての用途 |
US6335445B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2002-01-01 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) | Derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl, their preparation, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
FR2764889B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-09-01 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Nouveaux derives du 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyle, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
JP2001513532A (ja) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-09-04 | イーライ・リリー・アンド・カンパニー | 痛みを処置するための方法 |
TR200001750T2 (tr) * | 1997-10-06 | 2001-01-22 | Eli Lilly And Company | Nöro-koruyucu maddeler olarak yararlı yeni bileşikler. |
CA2335339A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R | .beta.-carboline compounds |
DK1086086T3 (da) | 1998-06-12 | 2005-01-24 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Imidazolylderivater og anvendelse deraf som somatostatinreceptorligander |
CZ20012358A3 (cs) * | 1998-12-31 | 2002-01-16 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D´Application | Prenyltransferázové inhibitory |
CN1353605A (zh) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-06-12 | 欧洲凯尔特股份有限公司 | 芳基取代的吡唑、咪唑、噁唑、噻唑和吡咯及其应用 |
TWI283577B (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2007-07-11 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Pharmaceutical composition of imidazole derivatives acting as modulators of sodium channels and the use thereof |
ES2275619T3 (es) * | 2000-12-20 | 2007-06-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Quetiapina para el tratamiento de discinesia en pacientes no psicoticos. |
TWI248438B (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2006-02-01 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Derivatives of heterocycles with 5 members, their preparation and their use as medicaments |
-
2000
- 2000-10-09 TW TW089121109A patent/TWI283577B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-09 TW TW093132951A patent/TWI292316B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 AT AT02076763T patent/ATE522213T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 AT AT00967988T patent/ATE338547T1/de active
- 2000-10-10 CA CA2388505A patent/CA2388505C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 KR KR1020077013941A patent/KR20070068491A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-10 HU HU0203841A patent/HU228254B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 PT PT50767490T patent/PT1589007E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-10 RU RU2002112227/15A patent/RU2271355C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 DK DK00967988T patent/DK1223933T3/da active
- 2000-10-10 IL IL14889600A patent/IL148896A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-10 NZ NZ518304A patent/NZ518304A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 PT PT00967988T patent/PT1223933E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-10 MY MYPI20004725A patent/MY145388A/en unknown
- 2000-10-10 ES ES05076749.0T patent/ES2544856T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 MX MXPA02003665A patent/MXPA02003665A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-10 EP EP00967988A patent/EP1223933B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 DK DK05076749.0T patent/DK1589007T3/da active
- 2000-10-10 CZ CZ2002-1292A patent/CZ304331B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 DE DE60030574T patent/DE60030574T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 KR KR1020027004578A patent/KR100731698B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 EP EP02076763A patent/EP1228760B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 EP EP05076749.0A patent/EP1589007B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 WO PCT/FR2000/002805 patent/WO2001026656A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2000-10-10 CN CNB008158479A patent/CN100488506C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 ES ES00967988T patent/ES2270873T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 JP JP2001529718A patent/JP4972263B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 AU AU77965/00A patent/AU783129B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-10 PL PL355147A patent/PL215580B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 BR BR0014649-8A patent/BR0014649A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 NZ NZ533429A patent/NZ533429A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-11 AR ARP000105353A patent/AR029006A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 IL IL148896A patent/IL148896A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-10 NO NO20021689A patent/NO331874B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-06 HK HK03101645.4A patent/HK1049957B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-10-24 US US11/256,901 patent/US20070021390A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-11-08 CY CY20061101600T patent/CY1106237T1/el unknown
-
2007
- 2007-02-20 US US11/708,531 patent/US20070179153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-08 IL IL185118A patent/IL185118A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-11 US US12/001,439 patent/US7956075B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 US US13/053,092 patent/US8288560B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070185174A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2007-08-09 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) | Use of thiazole derivatives for preparing a medicament intended to protect the mitochondria |
US12030875B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2024-07-09 | PIC Therapeutics, Inc. | EIF4E inhibitors and uses thereof |
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