TWI572343B - Absorbent items - Google Patents
Absorbent items Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI572343B TWI572343B TW102106718A TW102106718A TWI572343B TW I572343 B TWI572343 B TW I572343B TW 102106718 A TW102106718 A TW 102106718A TW 102106718 A TW102106718 A TW 102106718A TW I572343 B TWI572343 B TW I572343B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- chain hydrocarbon
- acid
- ester
- sheet
- top sheet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 185
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 183
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 179
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 162
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 144
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- -1 Fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 128
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 29
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 103
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 23
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 12
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3MC7 Natural products CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical group CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940108623 eicosenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098330 gamma linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSXIVVZCUAHUJO-AVQMFFATSA-N (11e,14e)-icosa-11,14-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XSXIVVZCUAHUJO-AVQMFFATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical group CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILZBOWVGZXYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diethyloctane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(CC)CC HILZBOWVGZXYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl citrate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QQXWWCIEPUFZQL-YAJBEHDUSA-N Bosseopentaenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=C/C=C/C=C/C=CCC=C/CCCC(=O)O QQXWWCIEPUFZQL-YAJBEHDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009261 D 400 Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021297 Eicosadienoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBLJCYOUYPSETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl citrate Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O XBLJCYOUYPSETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002310 Isopropyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002535 Polyethylene Glycol 1500 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHANXAKGNAKFSK-PDBXOOCHSA-N all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O AHANXAKGNAKFSK-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQXWWCIEPUFZQL-JMFSJNRSSA-N bosseopentaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C\C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O QQXWWCIEPUFZQL-JMFSJNRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLAJPPMSXMTCLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene styrene Chemical compound CCC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLAJPPMSXMTCLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRERONKQLIQWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;styrene Chemical compound CCC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XRERONKQLIQWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PRHHYVQTPBEDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O PRHHYVQTPBEDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- UJILXQCBVWMDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UJILXQCBVWMDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEYWGSNMPNEILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O AEYWGSNMPNEILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNWGOCSTXJQFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O JNWGOCSTXJQFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEIUOYFQDIJJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O SEIUOYFQDIJJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019300 isopropyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000464 low-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYCDKSZYLQMRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O FYCDKSZYLQMRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAVABZCZTPTYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MAVABZCZTPTYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIVZUXGHPJSKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MIVZUXGHPJSKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKIZWKVZMQYKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O IKIZWKVZMQYKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N trans-2-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/4751—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
- A61F13/4756—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/20—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F2013/51186—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin specially shaped topsheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F2013/51355—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability for improving fluid flow
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012044439 | 2012-02-29 | ||
| JP2012235041A JP5843740B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-24 | 吸収性物品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201406359A TW201406359A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
| TWI572343B true TWI572343B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=49081974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102106718A TWI572343B (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-26 | Absorbent items |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9375365B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2821038A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5843740B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN104271090B (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR090176A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI572343B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2013128755A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3145051B2 (ja) | 1997-03-11 | 2001-03-12 | 株式会社荒井製作所 | 定着ローラ |
| CN113893094B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2023-07-21 | 宝洁公司 | 三维基底 |
| JP6395474B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-09-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP6418818B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-11-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品用の表面シート |
| EP3340954B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2020-03-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having three-dimensional substrates and indicia |
| JP6759369B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2020-09-23 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｐｒｏｃｔｅｒ ＆ Ｇａｍｂｌｅ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 改善されたトップシート乾燥度を有する吸収性物品 |
| CN109562005A (zh) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-04-02 | 宝洁公司 | 三维开孔基底 |
| RU177059U1 (ru) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-02-07 | Ханчжоу Юньонг Санитари Продактс Ко., Лтд. | Ультратонкий супервпитывающий детский подгузник |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08510665A (ja) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-11-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 染み透り阻止用圧着接合部を有する吸収物品 |
| JP2001129019A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| TW200916065A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-04-16 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorptive article |
Family Cites Families (114)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3929135A (en) | 1974-12-20 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Absorptive structure having tapered capillaries |
| JPS5717081A (en) | 1981-05-25 | 1982-01-28 | Noriko Ikegami | Electronic interpreter |
| US4588630A (en) | 1984-06-13 | 1986-05-13 | Chicopee | Apertured fusible fabrics |
| US5181563A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1993-01-26 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Anatomically shaped absorbent pad |
| ES2065900T3 (es) | 1987-07-30 | 1995-03-01 | Kao Corp | Articulo sanitario. |
| JPH0775616B2 (ja) | 1987-07-30 | 1995-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| US4759754A (en) | 1987-08-26 | 1988-07-26 | Personal Products Company | Sanitary napkin |
| JPH082364B2 (ja) | 1987-12-16 | 1996-01-17 | 花王株式会社 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| JPH0720856B2 (ja) | 1988-12-01 | 1995-03-08 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | 皮膚の殺菌・清拭用組成物 |
| JP2728921B2 (ja) | 1989-03-01 | 1998-03-18 | 花王株式会社 | 凹凸を有する不織布の製造方法 |
| US5334176A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1994-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent core for use in catamenial products |
| SK37693A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1994-03-09 | Procter & Gamble | Streable absorbent articles |
| MA22660A1 (fr) | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-01 | Procter & Gamble | Article absorbant comportant des rabats et des zones d'extensibilite differentielle . |
| JP3091283B2 (ja) | 1991-12-09 | 2000-09-25 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用ナプキン |
| JPH065614A (ja) | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-14 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 熱処理装置 |
| JPH0784697A (ja) | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-31 | Canon Inc | 情報処理装置 |
| US5614283A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1997-03-25 | Tredegar Industries | Absorbent composite with three-dimensional film surface for use in absorbent disposable products |
| JP2974934B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1999-11-10 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 生理用ナプキン |
| US5650214A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior and soft, cloth-like texture |
| US5891126A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1999-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent interlabial device treated with a polysiloxane emollient |
| JPH1095810A (ja) | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 高吸水性樹脂及びその製造方法 |
| ZA985679B (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent article with multi-layered extensible wings |
| US6277104B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-08-21 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Air permeable, liquid impermeable barrier structures and products made therefrom |
| JP2000510376A (ja) | 1997-12-05 | 2000-08-15 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | フラップと延伸性ゾーンとを有する体にフィットする複合生理用ナプキン |
| US6262331B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2001-07-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a topsheet that includes selectively openable and closable openings |
| US6730819B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles comprising oxidizing and hemolytic agents |
| EP1034804A1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles comprising an oxidising agent and a hemolytic agent |
| US6153209A (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a transferable breathable skin care composition thereon |
| JP3748743B2 (ja) | 1999-10-04 | 2006-02-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品およびその製造方法 |
| JP3576052B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2004-10-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て着用物品に使用する可撓性複合シート |
| US20010044614A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-22 | Damay Emmanuelle Cecile | Reducing agents for feminine care products |
| JP3701208B2 (ja) | 2000-03-13 | 2005-09-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 開孔シートとこの開孔シートを使用した吸収性物品および前記開孔シートの製造方法。 |
| ATE454173T1 (de) | 2001-04-17 | 2010-01-15 | Procter & Gamble | Saugfähiger einwegartikel mit einem wirkstoff zur übertragung einer sensation |
| JP3926587B2 (ja) | 2001-07-12 | 2007-06-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP4855606B2 (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2012-01-18 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| SE519783C2 (sv) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-08 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster innefattande öppningar i absorptionskroppen |
| US20030082219A1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions comprising low concentrations of skin treatment agents |
| SG103382A1 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-04-29 | Uni Charm Corp | Colored absorbent article |
| JP4693847B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2011-06-01 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品およびその製造方法 |
| JP4278963B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2009-06-17 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| EP1371379B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2012-06-20 | SCA Hygiene Products AB | Absorbent article containing a skincare composition |
| JP3949020B2 (ja) | 2002-07-19 | 2007-07-25 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| US9035123B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2015-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a lotioned topsheet |
| US8030535B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin for clean body benefit |
| JP2005095759A (ja) | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-14 | San-Dia Polymer Ltd | 吸収剤とこれを用いてなる吸収性物品 |
| US20050096614A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Perez Roberto C. | Cover layer for an absorbent article |
| JP4476102B2 (ja) | 2003-12-11 | 2010-06-09 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シート |
| WO2006009996A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with lotion-containing topsheet |
| JP4459013B2 (ja) | 2004-10-20 | 2010-04-28 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| US8211078B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2012-07-03 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins capable of taking complex three-dimensional shape in use |
| JP4514630B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-07-28 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シート |
| JP4523866B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2010-08-11 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| CN101184459B (zh) | 2005-06-02 | 2012-12-12 | 宝洁公司 | 具有横向加强元件的吸收制品 |
| JP4792249B2 (ja) | 2005-07-11 | 2011-10-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 体液吸収性物品 |
| EP1993498A1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2008-11-26 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with lotions |
| JP5123511B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP5069891B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-11-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| WO2007148799A1 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Uni-Charm Corporation | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5123513B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体 |
| JP5123505B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP5123512B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP5328089B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-10-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 多層不織布及び多層不織布の製造方法 |
| JP5123497B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布、不織布製造方法及び不織布製造装置 |
| JP5069890B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-11-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP5328088B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-10-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP5154048B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-02-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP4986673B2 (ja) | 2007-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5021380B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 | 2012-09-05 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| EP2036521A4 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2012-06-20 | Kao Corp | ABSORBENT ARTICLE |
| JP4939196B2 (ja) | 2006-12-12 | 2012-05-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布、不織布の製造方法及び吸収性物品 |
| JP4939192B2 (ja) | 2006-12-05 | 2012-05-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布、不織布の製造方法及び吸収性物品 |
| EP2090683B1 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2011-10-12 | Uni-charm Corporation | Nonwoven fabric, process for production of nonwoven fabric and absorbent articles |
| EP2092918A4 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2012-06-27 | Uni Charm Corp | ABSORBENT ARTICLE |
| AR065378A1 (es) | 2007-02-16 | 2009-06-03 | Procter & Gamble | Articulo absorbente con locion que comprende un material de polipropilenglicol |
| JP4979423B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP4979424B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP4879074B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2012-02-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布製造方法 |
| JP5114087B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2013-01-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布、及び、吸収性物品 |
| WO2008133067A1 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Uni-Charm Corporation | 不織布、不織布製造方法、及び、吸収性物品 |
| US20080281287A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Marcelo Ana Maria Elena R | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions for preventing side leakage and obliquely arranged embossed channels |
| EP1992366B1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2011-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of a lotion composition on an absorbent article for reducing adherence of feces or menses to the skin |
| JP5568210B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 | 2014-08-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布シートの製造方法 |
| JP5497987B2 (ja) | 2007-06-22 | 2014-05-21 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009005767A (ja) | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-15 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| US7942858B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-05-17 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions and arcuately arranged embossed channels |
| JP4652387B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 | 2011-03-16 | 王子製紙株式会社 | 折り返し部を有する吸収体製品 |
| US20090221978A1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-09-03 | Joseph Anthony Gatto | Absorbent article with lotion comprising a polypropylene glycol material |
| JP2009201878A (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Uni Charm Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5173616B2 (ja) | 2008-06-10 | 2013-04-03 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5371361B2 (ja) | 2008-10-10 | 2013-12-18 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品及び吸収性物品の製造方法 |
| JP5455363B2 (ja) | 2008-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 薄型吸収性物品 |
| JP5520124B2 (ja) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-06-11 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 透液性繊維不織布 |
| JP5401177B2 (ja) | 2009-06-04 | 2014-01-29 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| EP2433602B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | Kao Corporation | Absorbent body and absorbent article |
| JP5590834B2 (ja) | 2009-08-11 | 2014-09-17 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布およびその製造方法 |
| JP2011067484A (ja) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5623052B2 (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2014-11-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布の製造方法 |
| JP5530693B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-06-25 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5421720B2 (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布 |
| JP5395630B2 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-01-22 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5466489B2 (ja) | 2009-11-16 | 2014-04-09 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5551926B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 | 2014-07-16 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5506519B2 (ja) | 2010-04-16 | 2014-05-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 凹凸を有する不織布を簡易に製造する方法、及び不織布を簡易に加工する方法 |
| JP5506520B2 (ja) | 2010-04-16 | 2014-05-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 伸長性繊維と伸縮性繊維とを含む、凹凸を有する不織布、及び当該不織布を製造する方法 |
| JP5749907B2 (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-07-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品及び生理用ナプキン |
| US8921640B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with philic anhydrous lotion |
| TWI448277B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-08-11 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorbent items |
| JP5745377B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-07-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5916327B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-05-11 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5709789B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-04-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5713950B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5762345B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5847055B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-01-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP5726123B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 JP JP2012235041A patent/JP5843740B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-11 US US14/381,928 patent/US9375365B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-11 WO PCT/JP2012/082087 patent/WO2013128755A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-11 EP EP12869942.8A patent/EP2821038A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201280072752.8A patent/CN104271090B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-26 TW TW102106718A patent/TWI572343B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-27 AR ARP130100608 patent/AR090176A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08510665A (ja) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-11-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 染み透り阻止用圧着接合部を有する吸収物品 |
| JP2001129019A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| TW200916065A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-04-16 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorptive article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9375365B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| CN104271090B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
| EP2821038A4 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104271090A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
| JP5843740B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
| EP2821038A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| JP2013208419A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
| WO2013128755A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 |
| US20150065984A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| AR090176A1 (es) | 2014-10-22 |
| TW201406359A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5925015B2 (ja) | 吸収性物品 | |
| TWI573570B (zh) | Absorbent items | |
| TWI573575B (zh) | Absorbent items | |
| TWI572343B (zh) | Absorbent items | |
| TWI577353B (zh) | Absorbent items | |
| TWI577351B (zh) | Absorbent items | |
| TWI629976B (zh) | Absorbent article | |
| TWI619477B (zh) | Absorbent article | |
| TWI589280B (zh) | Absorbent article | |
| TWI581775B (zh) | Absorbent items | |
| TWI573573B (zh) | Absorbent items |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |