TWI421101B - 控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)調合物及其製法 - Google Patents
控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)調合物及其製法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI421101B TWI421101B TW100136057A TW100136057A TWI421101B TW I421101 B TWI421101 B TW I421101B TW 100136057 A TW100136057 A TW 100136057A TW 100136057 A TW100136057 A TW 100136057A TW I421101 B TWI421101 B TW I421101B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- aripiprazole
- blend
- sterile
- particle size
- microns
- Prior art date
Links
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 title claims description 217
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 168
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 aripiprazole anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- UXQBDXJXIVDBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl UXQBDXJXIVDBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 claims 7
- 229940025916 aripiprazole injection Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RTFADALJKSFJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-piperazin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)CN1CCNCC1 RTFADALJKSFJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LAPISUSTVSBSKR-REWJHTLYSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S)-6-[heptyl(methyl)amino]hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)N(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C LAPISUSTVSBSKR-REWJHTLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHJIBZIWMKJSHX-WJFTUGDTSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO YHJIBZIWMKJSHX-WJFTUGDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNUXURWPZYWAGI-GBJTYRQASA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-[methyl(octyl)amino]hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WNUXURWPZYWAGI-GBJTYRQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUOZTUYAYLNGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiepane-4,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OSO1 LUOZTUYAYLNGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSHGYUKUMWBPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCCCC2)=C1Cl ZSHGYUKUMWBPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUWPZNOVIHAWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCNC2=C1 BUWPZNOVIHAWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSDQOPPDRRULMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy]-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C1OCCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NSDQOPPDRRULMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXNNUHPHPAYFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)(=S)OCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)(=S)OCCCCCCCC UXNNUHPHPAYFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003114 HPC-L Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003115 HPC-SL Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOLJTMYCYXSPFQ-CJKAUBRRSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FOLJTMYCYXSPFQ-CJKAUBRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N [(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078456 calcium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLSNDYKSNXOOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-oxido-4-sulfanylidenebutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=S DLSNDYKSNXOOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011833 dog model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVXXTYYBNQKGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsulfanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[SH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 MVXXTYYBNQKGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002557 polyglycidol polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124811 psychiatric drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本發明主張美國專利臨時申請案第60/513,618號之優先權益,其所有揭示內容皆併此以為參考。
本發明係關於一種控釋型無菌冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑調合物,以及一種含有該無菌冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑且能維持至少一週的時間長時釋出阿立哌唑之注射用配方,一種製備如上調合物之方法以及一種使用如上調合物來治療精神分裂及相關失調之方法。
隸屬Oshiro等人之美國專利第5,006,528號揭示了7-[(4-苯基哌嗪基)-丁氧基]喹諾酮,其包括阿立哌唑哌唑,可作為多巴胺激導性神經遞質拮抗劑。
阿立哌唑哌唑具有如下結構:
為一種治療神精分裂用之非典型治精神病藥物。其水溶性不佳(於室溫下<1μg/ml)。
隸屬於Liversidge等人之美國專利第6,267,989號揭示一種於奈米顆粒組成物中防止結晶成長及顆粒凝集的方法,其中一奈米顆粒組成物可使用水性研磨技術包括球磨法來將粒度降低成最佳有效平均粒度。
Midler等人之美國專利第5,314,506號則揭露了一種將藥物直接結晶成具有高純度及穩定性之高表面積顆粒的方法,其採用了撞擊式噴射液流來對該藥物顆粒進行高強度微混,接著核晶化且直接製造小結晶。
以長效型阿立哌唑無菌注射用調合物作為藥物劑型之優點為其可增加患者的配合度且藉以降低治療精神分裂症時的復發率。習知可用來治療精神分裂症之長效型藥物產品之實例包括了鹵過醇(haloperidol)癸酸酯及氟非那井癸酸酯,此兩者皆為低水溶性之酯化合物且溶於芝麻油中。含有雷司派酮(Risperidone,WO 95/13814)及歐仁若潘(Olanzapine,WO 99/12549)之微膠囊亦為人習知。
本發明提供一種無菌冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑調合物,其在與水混成再製且注射施用時可有長達至少約一週,較佳超過兩週、三週或四週且可高達六週或更久的時間長時地釋出治療有效份量之阿立哌唑。本發明之冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑調合物包括:
(a)阿立哌唑,及
(b)適用於阿立哌唑之媒劑,
該調合物在與水混成再製時會形成一種注射用懸浮液,其於注射投藥時(較佳地於肌肉內注射投藥時)可有長達至少約一週,較佳超過兩週、三週或四週且可高達六週或更久的時間長時地釋出治療有效份量之阿立哌唑。
本發明之冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑調合物較佳地包括:
(a)阿立哌唑,
(b)一或多種懸浮劑,
(c)任意地一或多種增積劑,
(d)任意地一或多種緩衝劑,
(e)任意地一或多種pH值調節劑。
在配方一種長達至少約一週且可高達六週或更久如高達八週的時間長時地釋出阿立哌唑之注射劑時需要使用一種平均粒度在約1到約30微米範圍之冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑調合物。
現在已經發現到當冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑之平均粒度越小時能長期釋出阿立哌唑的時間越短。所以,根據本發明,當阿立哌唑的平均粒度為約1微米時,該阿立哌唑的釋出時間會少於三週,較佳地為約兩週。當阿立哌唑的平均粒度大於約1微米時,該阿立哌唑的釋出時間為至少兩週,且較佳地約三週或四週且可高達六週或更久。所以,根據本發明,該阿立哌唑釋放時間的長短可藉著改變冷凍乾燥調合物中阿立哌唑之平均粒度來加以調整。
術語“平均粒度”係指使用雷射光掃瞄法(LLS)所測得之體積平均直徑。粒度分佈係以LLS法來測量且該平均粒度就是由該粒度分佈結果所計算出來。
此外,本發明還提供一種呈無菌懸浮液形式之控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑調合物,其係將本發明冷凍乾燥調合物懸浮於水中以供注射用,該調合物於注射後(較佳為肌肉注射後)可有至少一週以上的時間可長時釋出治療有效份量之阿立哌唑,其內包含:
(a)阿立哌唑,
(b)一種適用於阿立哌唑之媒劑,及
(c)注射用水。
本發明呈無菌懸浮液形式之控釋型無菌注射用調合物其每單位調合物體積能提供高藥物負載量且只需少量注射便能遞送相對高劑量之阿立哌唑(於每1 mL懸浮液0.1-600 mg)。
進一步地,本發明提供一種製備如上所述之無菌冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑配方之方法,其包含的步驟有:
(a)製備無菌大量阿立哌唑,較佳地其所具有之所需粒度分佈及平均粒度係在約5到約100微米的範圍,
(b)製備適用於該無菌大量阿立哌唑之無菌媒劑,
(c)合併該無菌大量阿立哌唑及該無菌媒劑以形成無菌初級懸浮液,
(d)將該無菌初級懸浮液內阿立哌唑之平均粒度降低到約1到約30微米的範圍,以形成無菌終懸浮液,且
(e)將該無菌終懸浮液冷凍乾燥以形成所需多晶形式(無水形式、單水合物形式或兩者之混合物)之無菌冷凍乾燥懸浮液。
在進行如上方法時,係採用無菌濕式研磨法,較佳為無菌濕式球磨法來將無菌初級懸浮液之平均粒度降低成所需平均粒度。為了形成具有所需平均粒度分佈之均質無菌阿立哌唑配方,必需使用無菌濕式研磨法。
此外本發明還提供一種冷凍乾燥該無菌終懸浮液之方法,其可產生具有所需多晶形式,即無水形式、單水合物形式或兩者混合物,之無菌冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑。
進一步地本發明還提供一種治療精神分裂及相關疾病之方法,其包括對有需要患者投予治療有效份量之上述控釋型注射用阿立哌唑配方。
本發明所觀察到之一項意外的現象為:我們發現到使用阿立哌唑懸浮於水溶性溶劑系統之懸浮液時,在經注射投藥後,較佳地肌肉內注射投藥後,可以維持基本上恆定之阿立哌唑藥物血漿濃度。並沒有發現到“簇釋現象”且令人訝異地在採用本發明之阿立哌唑懸浮液時可將此種恆定的阿立哌唑藥物血漿濃度維持1至超過8週。口服投藥阿立哌唑調合物時之起始每日劑量為15毫克。如果要投予一份其劑量相當於1至8週之口服劑量之藥物的話,其所投予之單獨一服藥必為一份劑量極大之藥物。但本發明之阿立哌唑水性注射用調合物則可遞送大量藥物而不會產生患者配合度不佳的問題。
本發明之阿立哌唑注射用調合物可包括無水或單水合物結晶形式之阿立哌唑或包含兩者之混合物。若使用單水合物時,則能維持較長時間的藥物血漿濃度。
本發明阿立哌唑注射用調合物可採立即可用之水性懸浮液來投藥;不過,將此懸浮液之冷凍乾燥則可提供更有用的藥物產品。
本發明控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑調合物所含阿立哌唑之份量為該無菌注射用調合物總重之約1到約40%,較佳地為約5到約20%,且更佳地為約8到約15%。
如所說明般,為了製造具有所需之阿立哌唑控釋性質之注射用調合物,該阿立哌唑必需具有所需的平均粒度。所以,為了產生所需的控釋作用,該阿立哌唑的平均粒度應在約1到約30微米的範圍,較佳地為約1到約20微米且更佳地為約1到約10至15微米。
當所需的控釋期為至少約2週,最多6週或以上,較佳為約3到4週時,該阿立哌唑之平均粒度應在約1到約20微米之範圍,較佳地為約1到約10微米,更佳地為約2到約4微米且最佳為約2.5微米。具有平均粒度約2.5微米之阿立哌唑其粒度分佈如下:
本發明阿立哌唑調合物較佳地係由如下成份形成:
A. 阿立哌唑
B. 一種適用於阿立哌唑之媒劑,其包括:
(a)一或多種懸浮劑,
(b)一或多種增積劑,
(c)一或多種緩衝劑,及
(d)一或多種pH值調節劑。
所用懸浮劑之份量係佔該無菌注射用調合物總重量之約0.2到約10重量%,較佳地為約0.5到5重量%。適用之懸浮劑之實例包括但不限於一種、兩種或多種如下物質:羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、羥丙基乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮,其中以羧甲基纖維素鈉及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮為佳。其它可作為阿立哌唑媒劑之懸浮劑還包括了多種聚合物、低分子量寡聚物、天然產物及界面活性劑,包括非離子性及離子性界面活性劑,例如氯化鯨蠟基吡錠、明膠、酪朊、卵磷脂(磷脂)、葡聚糖、甘油、金合歡膠、膽固醇、黃蓍膠、硬脂酸、氯化苯烷鎓、硬脂酸鈣、單硬脂酸甘油脂、鯨蠟硬脂醇、鯨蠟巨醇乳化蠟、山梨聚糖酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚(如巨醇醚如鯨蠟巨醇1000)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物、聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯(如市售的Tween如Tween 20及Tween 80(ICI Specialty Chemicals);聚乙二醇(如Carbowaxs 3350及1450,及Carbopol 934(Union Carbide))、溴化十二烷基三甲基銨、聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯、膠體二氧化矽、磷酸鹽、硫酸十二烷酯鈉、羧甲基纖維素鈣、羧丙基纖維素類(如HPC、HPC-SL及HPC-L)、甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素酞酸酯、非結晶纖維素、矽酸鋁鎂、三乙醇胺、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、與環氧乙烷及甲醛之4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-苯酚聚合物(以泰羅紗醇(tyloxapol)、殊婆林酮(superione)及槌童(triton)為人所習知)、婆羅紗聚物(poloxamers)(如Pluronics F68及F108,其為環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷之嵌段聚合物);婆羅紗胺(poloxamines)(如Tetronic 908,亦以Poloxamine 908為人所知,其為一種將環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷依序加到乙撐二胺(BASF Wyandotte Corporation,parsippany,N.J.)衍生之四官能基嵌段共聚物);一種帶電荷之磷脂質如二肉豆蔻基磷脂基甘油、二辛基硫代琥珀酸酯(DOSS);Tetronic 1508(T-1508)(BASF Wyandotte Corporation)、硫代琥珀酸鈉之二烷基酯(如Aeroeol OT,其為一種硫代琥珀酸鈉之二辛基酯(American Cyanamid));Duponolp,其為一種硫酸月桂酯鈉(DuPont);Tritons X-200,磺酸烷基芳基聚醚(Rohm and Haas);Crodestas F-110,其為一種硬脂酸蔗糖酯及二硬脂酸蔗糖酯之混合物(Croda Inc.);對位-異壬基苯氧基聚(縮水甘油),其係以Olin-10G或Surfactant 10-G(Olin Chemicals,Stamford,Conn.)為人所習知;Crodestas SL-40(Croda,Inc.);及SA9OHCO,其為C18
H37
CH2
(CON(CH3
))-CH2
(CHOH)4
(CH2
OH)2
(Eastman Kodak Co.);十二烷基-N-甲基葡醯胺;正癸基β-D-葡糖吡喃甙;正癸基β-D-麥芽糖吡喃甙;正十二烷基β-D-葡糖吡喃甙;正十二烷基β-D-麥芽糖甙;庚醯基-N-甲基葡醯胺;正庚基β-D-葡糖吡喃甙;正庚基β-D-硫代葡糖甙;正己基β-D-葡糖吡喃甙;壬醯基-N-甲基葡醯胺;正壬基β-D-葡糖吡喃甙;辛醯基-N-甲基葡醯胺;正辛基β-D-葡糖吡喃甙;辛基β-D-硫代葡糖吡喃甙;等等。
多數此等懸浮劑為習知藥學賦形劑且係詳細述於Handbook of pharmaceutical Excipients,由the American pharmaceutical Association及The pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain(the pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain(the pharmaceutical press,1986)聯合出版,其併此以為參考。此等懸浮劑為市售可得及/或可用此技藝習知的技術來製備。
當所需平均粒度為約1微米或更大時以使用羧甲基纖維素或其鈉鹽為特佳。
增積劑(或稱為冷卻劑/冷凍乾燥保護劑)的存在量為該無菌注射用調合劑總重量之約1到約10重量%,較佳地為約3到約8重量%,更佳地為約4到約5重量%。適用於此之增積劑的實例包括但不限於一或兩種或多種如下物質:甘露醇、蔗糖、麥芽糖、木糖醇、葡萄糖、澱粉、山梨糖醇等,當調合物之平均粒度為約1微米或更大時以使用甘露醇為佳。現在已發現到木糖醇及/或山梨糖醇可藉著抑制結晶生長及藥物顆粒凝聚來增強阿立哌唑調合物之穩定性,如此可得到並維持所需粒度。
緩衝劑所用份量為可將冷凍乾燥之阿立哌唑調合物之水性懸浮液之pH值調整成約6到約8,且較佳地約7。為了達到此等pH值,所用緩衝劑之份量將隨緩衝劑類型而異,且其份量為該無菌注射用調合物總重量之約0.02到約2重量%,較佳地為約0.03到約1重量%,且更佳地為約0.1重量%。適用於此之緩衝劑包括但不限於一種、兩種或多種如下物質:磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀、或TRIS緩衝劑,且以磷酸鈉為較佳。
本發明之冷凍乾燥調合物任意地可含有一種pH值調節劑,其所用份量係足以將該冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑之水性懸浮液之pH值調節成約6到約7.5之範圍,較佳地約7,且視該冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑之水性懸浮液的pH值係需要被升高或降低成pH約7之所需中性,所用調節劑可為酸或鹼。如此,當該pH值需要被降低時,可採用酸性pH調節劑如氫氯酸或醋酸,較佳為氫氯酸。當該pH值需要被升高時,可採用鹼性pH調節劑如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈣、氧化鎂或氫氧化鎂,較佳為氫氧化鈉。
該冷凍乾燥之阿立哌唑調合物可用注射用水來混成再製且利用2.5 mL或更少,較佳地2 mL之體積來遞送兩到六週劑量之約10到約400 mg阿立哌唑。
在進行本發明製備冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑調合物之方法時,其需要所有物質皆為無菌,所以可將無菌阿立哌唑及無菌媒劑無菌地合併在一起以形成無菌懸浮液,且讓該無菌懸浮液以適當的方式冷凍乾燥以形成無菌的冷凍乾燥粉末或餅塊。如此,可採用無菌的步驟以具有所需粒度分佈之無菌大量阿立哌唑。該無菌大量阿立哌唑之平均粒度係在約5到約100微米的範圍,較佳地為約10到約90微米的範圍。
較佳地在使用撞擊式噴射結晶法時,若採用連續加工可形成較佳結晶結構,因此可提供具有所需小粒度、狹粒度分佈、高表面積、高化學純度、高穩定性之無菌阿立哌唑。
該撞擊式噴射結晶法會利用兩股噴射液流,使其頭對頭地彼此對撞在一起。其中一股液流帶有富含阿立哌唑之溶液且另一柱液流則帶有反溶劑如水。此兩股液流彼此對撞在一起,由於衝撞時的高擾動性及高強度微混作用所以能造成迅速的均質混合及超飽和作用。迅速達成超飽和會引發快速核晶化。一般而言,阿立哌唑結晶的平均粒度會隨著超飽和程度增加及反溶劑溫度降低而縮減。所以,為了得到最小的粒度,最好是提供具有最高可能濃度之阿立哌唑富含液及最低溫度之反溶劑。
無菌大量阿立哌唑所用之媒劑包括懸浮劑、增積劑、緩衝劑、任意地pH調節劑及水於製備後都需進行滅菌消毒。爾後,將該無菌大量阿立哌唑及無菌媒劑無菌地合併在一起以形成無菌初級懸浮液且將該阿立哌唑的粒度降低到所需程度。此較佳地係採用無菌濕式研磨法進行,其係將無菌阿立哌唑顆粒分散於無菌媒劑於存在研磨介質下進行研磨以將該阿立哌唑顆粒之粒度減少到約1到約10微米的範圍,其將視所需控釋期長短而定。
該無菌濕式研磨法較佳為濕式球磨法。當該阿立哌唑所需平均粒度大於約1微米時,可將該初級懸浮液(合併了阿立哌唑-媒劑)以約5到約15 L/hr的速度,較佳地以約8到約12 L/hr的速度,且更佳以約10 L/hr的速度來通過濕式球磨機一次(一回),來將該阿立哌唑之平均粒度降低到所需範圍如約1到約5微米的範圍。
除了球磨機如Dyno研磨機以外,也可採用其它低能及高能研磨機如滾壓機,及高能研磨機如Netzsch研磨機、DC研磨機及Planetary研磨機。不過,所採用之研磨法及設備必要地需能製造具有所需平均粒度之無菌阿立哌唑調合物。
其它可用來降低粒度之技術還包括無菌控制式結晶法、高剪切力均質化、高壓均質化及微流體化,其可用以製造平均粒度範圍約1到約100微米之顆粒。
將產生之無菌終懸浮液無菌地裝填到無菌小瓶中且無菌地裝進無菌冷凍乾燥劑。必要地需採用小心設計之冷凍乾燥循環以形成及/或維持所需結晶形式之阿立哌唑,其已知可用單水合物形式(阿立哌唑水合物A)及多種無水形式,其有酐結晶B、酐結晶C、酐結晶D、酐結晶E、酐結晶F、及酐結晶G,所有此等形式皆可用於本發明調合物中。
於本發明中如下使用之阿立哌唑單水合物(顆粒)或水合物具有如下(1)至(5)之物理化學性質。此等阿立哌唑水合物於下文中係被稱為“阿立哌唑水合物A”。
(1)其吸熱曲線之特徵為在71℃有一個小突峰且於約60℃到約120℃有一個和緩的吸熱峰。
(2)其1
H-NMR光譜具有之特性峰值為:1.55-1.63ppm(m,2H),1.68-1.78ppm(m,2H),2.35-2.46ppm(m,4H),2.48-2.56ppm(m,4H+DMSO),2.78ppm(t,J=7.4 Hz,2H),2.97ppm(brt,J=4.6 Hz,4H),3.92ppm(t,J=6.3 Hz,2H),6.43ppm(d,J=2.4 Hz,1H),6.49ppm(dd,J=8.4 Hz,J=2.4 Hz,1H),7.04ppm(d,J=8.1 Hz,1H),7.11-7.17ppm(m,1H),7.28-7.32ppm(m,2H)及10.00ppm(s,1H)。
(3)其粉末X-光繞射光譜之特性峰值為2θ=12.6°,15.4°,17.3°,18.0°,18.6°,22.5°及24.8°。
(4)其透明紅外線吸收光譜之譜帶係在該IR(KBr)光譜之2951,2822,1693,1577,1447,1378,1187,963及784 cm-1
。
(5)其平均粒徑為50μm或更小。
該阿立哌唑水合物A係藉著研磨習知之阿立哌唑水合物來製得。
可使用習知的研磨方法來研磨該阿立哌唑水合物。例如,可用一種研磨機來研磨該阿立哌唑水合物。可採用常用之研磨機如粉碎機、軸銷碾機、噴射碾機或球磨機等。當然以粉碎機為較佳。
在使用粉碎機之特殊研磨情況時,可採用之主軸轉速為5000-15000 rpm且進料旋轉率為10-30 rpm且篩孔孔徑為1-5 mm。
藉研磨法製得之阿立哌唑水合物A之平均粒度通常為50μm或更小,較佳為30μm或更小。平均粒度可用如下所述之粒度測量法來決定。
粒度測量法:將0.1克待測顆粒懸浮於含有0.5克大豆卵磷脂之20 ml正己烷溶液中,且使用粒度分佈計(Microtrack HRA,Microtrack Co.)來測量粒度。
本發明所用之阿立哌唑酐結晶具有如下(6)-(10)之物理化學性質。於下文中此阿立哌唑酐結晶係被稱為“阿立哌唑酐結晶B”。
(6)其1
H-NMR光譜(DMSO-d6
,TMS)之特性峰值為:1.55-1.63ppm(m,2H),1.68-1.78ppm(m,2H),2.35-2.46ppm(m,4H),2.48-2.56ppm(m,4H+DMSO),2.78ppm(t,J=7.4 Hz,2H),2.97ppm(brt,J=4.6 Hz,4H),3.92ppm(t,J=6.3 Hz,2H),6.43ppm(d,J=2.4 Hz,1H),6.49ppm(dd,J=8.4 Hz,J=2.4 Hz,1H),7.04ppm(d,J=8.1 Hz,1H),7.11-7.17ppm(m,1H),7.28-7.32ppm(m,2H)及10.00ppm(s,1H)。
(7)其粉末X-光繞射光譜之特性峰值為2θ=11.0°,16.6°,19.3°,20.3°及22.1°。
(8)其透明紅外線吸收光譜之譜帶係在該IR(KBr)光譜之2945,2812,1678,1627,1448,1377,1173,960及779 cm-1
。
(9)其於熱解重量/微分熱分析(加熱率5℃/分鐘)中顯示之吸熱峰值係在約141.5℃。
(10)其於微分掃瞄式熱量計(加熱率5℃/分鐘)中顯示之吸熱峰值係在約140.7℃。
本發明所用之阿立哌唑酐結晶B具有低吸濕性。例如,本發明所用之阿立哌唑酐結晶B於溫度60℃且濕度100%之乾燥器24小時後其水含量可保持在0.4%或更低。只要是常用來測量結晶水含量之習知測水含量法皆可使用。例如可使用Kar Fischer方法。
本發明所用之阿立哌唑酐結晶B可藉著例如將前述之阿立哌唑水合物A於125℃下加熱而製成。該加熱時間一般為約3-50小時,視加熱溫度而定。該加熱時間及加熱溫度呈逆相關,所以說例如當加熱溫度低時加熱時間需加長且當加熱溫度高時加熱時間會縮短。更詳言之,若該阿立哌唑水合物A的加熱溫度為100℃時,加熱時間通常應為18小時或更久且較佳為約24小時。另一方面,若阿立哌唑水合物A的加熱溫度為120℃時,加熱時間為約3小時。本發明之阿立哌唑酐結晶B可藉著將阿立哌唑水合物A與100℃加熱約18小時,且然後以120℃加熱約3小時來特別地製得。
進一步地,本發明所用之阿立哌唑酐結晶B可用例如90-125℃加熱習知的阿立哌唑酐來製備。該加熱時間一般為約3-50小時,視加熱溫度而定。如前所述般該加熱時間及加熱溫度係呈逆相關。更詳言之,若該阿立哌唑酐結晶的加熱溫度為100℃時,加熱時間通常為約4小時,且若加熱溫度為120℃時,加熱時間為約3小時。
用來當作製備本發明阿立哌唑酐結晶B之原料之阿立哌唑酐結晶可用如下方法a或b來製備。
阿立哌唑酐結晶B可用習知方法來製備,如依日本未經審查之專利公開案第191256/1990號之實施例1所述般,將7-(4-溴丁氧基)-3,4-二氫喹諾酮與1-(2,3-二氯苯基)哌啶反應且將所得阿立哌唑粗結晶使用乙醇再結晶來製得。
阿立哌唑酐結晶B係將習知阿立哌唑水合物以溫度至少60℃且低於90℃來加熱而製得。該加熱時間一般為約1-30小時,視加熱溫度而定。如前所述般該加熱時間及加熱溫度係呈逆相關。更詳言之,若該阿立哌唑水合物的加熱溫度為約60℃時,加熱時間通常為約8小時,且若加熱溫度為80℃時,加熱時間為約4小時。
方法b係述於第四屆日韓分離技術研討會會報(the proceedings of the 4th
Japanese-Korean Symposium on Separation Technology,1996年十月6-8日)。
更詳言之,本發明之阿立哌唑酐結晶B係例如將習知阿立哌唑水合物以溫度90-125℃加熱而製得。該加熱時間一般為約3-50小時,視加熱溫度而定。該加熱時間及加熱溫度係呈逆相關。更詳言之,若該阿立哌唑水合物的加熱溫度為100℃時,加熱時間為約24小時,且若加熱溫度為120℃時,加熱時間為約3小時。
用來當作製備本發明阿立哌唑酐結晶B之原料之阿立哌唑水合物可用如下方法c來製備。
阿立哌唑水合物係將如上方法a製得之阿立哌唑酐結晶溶於含水溶劑中,加熱且而後冷卻所得溶液後製得。使用此方法可將該阿立哌唑水合物用含水溶劑結晶而沉澱出來。
一般係使用含水有機溶劑作為該含水溶劑。該有機溶劑應為可與水互混者,如醇類如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇或異丙醇,酮類如丙酮,醚類如四氫呋喃,二甲基甲醯胺,或其混合物,以乙醚特佳。含水溶劑中之水含量為約該溶劑之10-25重量%,或較佳地接近20重量%。
如上所述,本發明之該阿立哌唑酐結晶B係以90-125℃加熱該阿立哌唑水合物A、習知的阿立哌唑酐結晶或習知的阿立哌唑水合物來製得,且該阿立哌唑水合物A、習知的阿立哌唑酐結晶或習知的阿立哌唑水合物可個別或組合使用。
在此可採用如上結晶形式或其它結晶形式的阿立哌唑及製造此等結晶形式之方法,此等結晶有水合物A、酐結晶B以及酐結晶C、酐結晶D、酐結晶E、酐結晶F、及酐結晶G,如2003年四月4日公開之PCT WO 03/26659。
如果在該等冷凍乾燥調合物中以使用單水合物形式之阿立哌唑為宜時,則該冷凍乾燥循環應包括將該調合物以適當冷卻速度冷卻到約-40℃。初步的乾燥作用應以溫度低於約0℃且於適當真空中處理一段時間來進行。
若在調合物中宜使用無水形式之阿立哌唑時則冷凍乾燥循環應包括三個階段:冷凍、初級乾燥及次級乾燥。該冷凍應包括以適當冷卻速度將調合物冷卻到約-40℃。初級乾燥應以溫度低於約0℃於適當真空下處理一段時間來進行。次級乾燥應以溫度高於約0℃於適當真空下處理一段時間來進行。
含有所得冷凍乾燥阿立哌唑懸浮液之小瓶可在室壓下或部份真空下無菌地用瓶塞塞住且密封。
較佳地呈水性懸浮液形式之注射用調合物成份如下:
約1-10微米之較佳粒度(較佳為約2.5微米)
阿立哌唑於水性注射用調合物中的存在量為該注射調合物總量之約1到約40%(w/v),較佳為約5到約20%(w/v),且更佳為約8到約15%(w/v)。
於較佳具體例中,阿立哌唑於該水性注射用調合物之量係足以提供約50到約400 mg/2 mL調合物,且較佳地為約100到約200 mg/2 mL調合物。
根據本發明較佳之注射用調合物之個別劑量如下:
本發明之阿立哌唑調合物可用於人類患者治療精神分裂及相關失調症例如兩極失調及癡呆。本發明注射用調合物所採用的較佳劑量可為在單一注射劑或多枚注射劑中含有約100到約400 mg阿立哌唑/mL且每個月可投藥一或兩次。該注射用調合劑較佳地係經肌肉投藥,不過採用皮下注射也可以。
如下實施例代表本發明之較佳具體例。
阿立哌唑注射用(肌肉內貯庫)水性懸浮液(200 mg阿立哌唑/2 ml,200 mg/小瓶)係如下製備。
藉由介質研磨製備之阿立哌唑微懸浮液
阿立哌唑之微顆粒分散液係使用DYNO-MILL(型號KDL A,由瑞士之Willy A. Bachoffen AG Maschinenfabrik,Basel所製造)來製備。
將如下成份加到維持於15℃(±5℃)下之3L玻璃套層槽中以形成無菌初級懸浮液:
阿立哌唑 100g
羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽7L2P 9.0g
甘露醇 45g
磷酸二氫鈉 0.8g
1N氫氧化鈉溶液 適量以將pH調成7.0
注射用水,USP 適量至1040g
將初級懸浮液用500-1000 rpm攪拌約0.5小時且而後以300-500 rpm於20”Hg(±5”Hg)真空下再攪拌1小時。
介質研磨機係依照介質研磨法來準備。可於該研磨容器中部份地裝入氧化鋯小珠且使該分散液通過以如下條件來運作之研磨機:
研磨容器 水套層0.6L不銹鋼槽
冷卻劑溫度 15℃(±5℃)
攪拌速度 2500 rpm
研磨介質 500ml極高密度(VHD)氧化鋯小珠
懸浮液流速 10L/h
研磨時間 6分鐘
在經過研磨一回後,將已加工懸浮液之樣本移出且使用Horiba LA-910雷射掃瞄粒度分佈分析儀來評估粒度分佈。該等顆粒被測出平均粒度為2.5微米(μ)且有如下粒度分佈:10%<0.4μ,50%<1.6μ,75%<3.3μ,90%<5.9μ且95%<7.6μ。
將2.5 mL如上懸浮液無菌地裝入已消毒之小瓶中,其然後用已消毒瓶塞無菌地部份塞住。將該小瓶無菌地運送到冷凍乾燥機中且依如下循環來冷凍乾燥。
(a)熱處理:將產物於-40℃下冷凍超過0.1-1 h且於-40℃下維持至少3小時,
(b)將冷凝器冷卻到-50℃或更低,
(c)初級乾燥:將槽內室壓降低到約100微米水銀柱高且將產物的溫度升高到-5℃超過約2小時;於-5℃及100微米水銀柱下持續初級乾燥至少48小時,
(d)於室壓下或部份真空下使用無菌氮或空氣並塞住小瓶且將小瓶從冷凍乾燥機中取出來,
(e)用適當密封物質封住小瓶且作標記。
阿立哌唑注射用(肌肉內貯庫)水性懸浮液(200 mg阿立哌唑/2 ml,200 mg/小瓶)係如下製備。
一種阿立哌唑微顆粒分散液係使用撞擊式噴射結晶法來製得。
採用如下步驟來製造無菌大量阿立哌唑:
1.將100g阿立哌唑懸浮於2000 mL 95%乙醇中。將懸浮液加熱到80℃直到變成澄清溶液。
2.將阿立哌唑溶液粗過濾到儲存槽中且維持在80℃下。
3.將2000 mL水粗過濾到另一儲存槽中且加熱到80℃。
4.讓以0.25 kg/min流速泵送通過0.02英吋直徑的噴嘴之阿立哌唑溶液與0.25 kg/min流速泵送通過0.02英吋直徑的噴嘴之30℃水互相衝撞以形成結晶漿液,將其收集在撞擊槽中。
5.攪拌撞擊槽中新形成的結晶漿液且同時將其連續地轉移到收納槽中以維持撞擊槽內漿液之體積恆定。
6.於撞擊結束後讓漿液於收納槽中冷卻到室溫。
7.過濾漿液。
8.將濕濾餅於真空35℃下乾燥且製得100克(96%回收率)阿立哌唑且粒度較小(95%<100微米)。
將如下成份加到維持於15℃(±5℃)下之3L玻璃套層槽中以形成無菌初級懸浮液:
阿立哌唑 100g
(以撞擊式噴射結晶法製得)
羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽7L2P 9.0g
甘露醇 45g
磷酸二氫鈉 0.8g
1N氫氧化鈉溶液 適量以將pH調成7.0
注射用水,USP 適量至1040g
將該無菌懸浮液用500-1000 rpm攪拌約0.5小時且而後以300-500 rpm於20”Hg(±5”Hg)真空下再攪拌1小時。
該無菌懸浮液被發現到所含顆粒之平均粒度為2.5微米(μ)且有如下粒度分佈:
10%<0.4μ,
50%<1.6μ,
75%<3.3μ,
90%<5.9μ,
95%<7.6μ。
將2.5 mL如上懸浮液無菌地裝入已消毒之小瓶中,其然後用已消毒瓶塞無菌地部份塞住。將該小瓶無菌地運送到冷凍乾燥機中且依如下循環來冷凍乾燥。
(a)熱處理:將產物於-40℃下冷凍超過0.1-1h且於-40℃下維持至少6小時,
(b)將冷凝器冷卻到-50℃或更低,
(c)初級乾燥:將槽內室壓降低到約100微米水銀柱高且將產物的溫度升高到-5℃超過約2小時;於-5℃及100微米水銀柱下持續初級乾燥至少48小時,
(d)於室壓下或部份真空下使用無菌氮或空氣並塞住小瓶且將小瓶從冷凍乾燥機中取出來,
(e)用適當密封物質封住小瓶且作標記。
將實施例1製備之阿立哌唑肌肉內貯庫型調合物以劑量12.5,25及50 mg/kg注射到15隻大鼠(M-雄性,F-雌性)之大腿肌肉內。評估阿立哌唑肌肉內貯庫投藥後系統性暴露量的血液樣本係分別於第1天(注射後6小時)、及第2、4、7、10、15、22、28、36及43天採集且對阿立哌唑量作分析。第1圖顯示大鼠體內阿立哌唑平均血漿濃度相對於時間的特性。
將實施例1製備之阿立哌唑肌肉內貯庫型調合物以劑量100,200及400 mg注射到5隻狗(M-雄性,F-雌性)之大腿肌肉內。評估阿立哌唑肌肉內貯庫投藥後系統性暴露量的血液樣本係分別於第1天(注射後10及30分鐘,及1、3及8小時)、及第2、4、7、10、15、22、28、36及42天採集且對阿立哌唑量作分析。第2圖顯示犬隻體內阿立哌唑平均血漿濃度相對於時間的特性。
阿立哌唑於大鼠之平均血漿濃度相對於時間之特性係示於第1圖。在該大鼠模式中該阿立哌唑水性懸浮液有至少4週的時間展現出穩定的血漿濃度值。
阿立哌唑於犬隻之平均血漿濃度相對於時間之特性係示於第2圖。在該犬隻模式中該阿立哌唑水性懸浮液有3-4週的時間展現出穩定的血漿濃度值。
將實施例1製備之阿立哌唑肌肉內貯庫型調合物以肌肉內注射投藥給經診斷患有慢性穩定型精神分裂症或情感分裂型精神分裂症之患者。此研究設計包括對每名患者先投予5 mg劑量之阿立哌唑溶液,然後再分別投予15、50及100 mg劑量之單獨一劑肌肉內貯庫注射。持續地採集PK分析樣本,直到有2次連續訪視所採得之阿立哌唑血漿濃度皆低於定量下限(LLQ)為止。
第3圖顯示接受15 mg肌肉內貯庫注射之患者2及3,以及接受50mg肌肉內貯庫注射之患者4及5體內阿立哌唑平均血漿濃度相對於時間的特性。於所有此等案例中,阿立哌唑血漿濃度皆顯示出阿立哌唑迅速地開始釋出且此釋出作用可持續至少30天。
第1圖顯示本發明實施例1之調合物於大鼠體內之平均血漿濃度相對於時間的特性;
第2圖顯示本發明實施例1之調合物於犬隻體內之平均血漿濃度相對於時間的特性;
第3圖顯示本發明實施例1之調合物於人類體內之平均血漿濃度相對於時間的特性。
Claims (40)
- 一種控釋型無菌阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)注射用調合物,其包含:(a)平均粒度為約1至10微米之阿立哌唑,(b)一或多種懸浮劑,及(c)注射用水,其中該阿立哌唑的含量是每1mL約0.1至約600mg,及其中該調合物是均質的水性懸浮液,且於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達至少約2週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達至少3週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑之平均粒度為約2.5微米。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該調合物另外包括:(d)一或多種增積劑;及(e)一或多種緩衝劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之調合物,其中該調合物另外包括:(f)pH調節劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該調合物包 括:(a)平均粒度為約1至10微米之阿立哌唑,(b)羧甲基纖維素或其鈉鹽,(c)甘露醇,(d)磷酸鈉,以將pH值調整至約7,(e)任意地,氫氧化鈉,以將pH調整至約7,及(f)注射用水,其中於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達至少約3週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項之調合物,其中於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達約3至4週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第1、4和6項中任一項之調合物,其中於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達3或4週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項之調合物,其中於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達約4週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑係呈無水結晶形式或單水合物形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第10項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑係呈阿立哌唑酐結晶B或阿立哌唑水合物A之形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑係呈無水結晶形式或單水合物形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑係呈阿立哌唑酐結晶B或阿立哌唑水合物A之形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑係呈無水結晶形式或單水合物形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第14項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑係呈阿立哌唑酐結晶B或阿立哌唑水合物A之形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之調合物,其中該調合物包括:(a)約1至約40%之平均粒度為約1至約10微米的阿立哌唑,(b)約0.2至約10%之懸浮劑,(c)約1至約10%之增積劑,及(d)約0.02至約2%之緩衝劑,以將該懸浮液之pH值調節至約6至約7.5的範圍,其中所有上述的%為以該調合物總體積計之重量/體積%。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之調合物,其中該懸浮劑係選自羧甲基纖維素或其鈉鹽、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;該增積劑係選自甘露醇、蔗糖、麥芽糖、乳糖、木糖醇和山梨糖醇;及該緩衝劑係選自磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀和TRIS緩衝液。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項之調合物,其中該調合物係選自下列調合物A、B和C:
- 如申請專利範圍第4或6項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑之平均粒度為約2.5微米。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該調合物每1mL含有約100至約400mg阿立哌唑。
- 一種控釋型無菌阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)注射用調合物,其包含:(a)平均粒度為約1至10微米之阿立哌唑,其中該阿立哌唑係呈單水合物形式,(b)一或多種懸浮劑,及(c)注射用水,其中該阿立哌唑的含量是每1mL約0.1至約600mg,及其中該調合物是均質的水性懸浮液,且於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達至少約2週的時間。
- 一種控釋型無菌阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)注射用調合物,其包含: (a)平均粒度為約1至10微米之阿立哌唑,(b)一或多種懸浮劑,及(c)注射用水,其中該阿立哌唑的含量是每1mL約0.1至約600mg,及其中該調合物是均質的水性懸浮液,且於注射至患者後,該調合物自投藥日起釋出阿立哌唑達至少約一週的時間。
- 如申請專利範圍第22項之調合物,其中該調合物另外包括:(d)一或多種增積劑;及(e)一或多種緩衝劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第23項之調合物,其中該調合物包括:(a)平均粒度為約1至10微米之阿立哌唑,(b)羧甲基纖維素或其鈉鹽,(c)甘露醇,(d)磷酸鈉,以將pH值調整至約7,(e)任意地,氫氧化鈉,以將pH調整至約7,及(f)注射用水。
- 一種製備如申請專利範圍第1項之阿立哌唑調合物的方法,其包括下列步驟:(a)準備具有所需粒度分佈之無菌阿立哌唑物料,(b)準備適用於該無菌阿立哌唑物料之含有一或多種 懸浮劑的無菌媒劑,(c)合併該無菌阿立哌唑及該含有一或多種懸浮劑的無菌媒劑,以形成無菌初級懸浮液,(d)將該無菌初級懸浮液內之阿立哌唑的平均粒度降低至約1至約10微米的範圍,以形成每mL含有約0.1至約600mg阿立哌唑之無菌終懸浮液,(e)將該無菌終懸浮液冷凍乾燥,以形成餅塊,及(f)加水至該餅塊。
- 如申請專利範圍第25項之方法,其中該降低無菌初級懸浮液內之阿立哌唑的平均粒度之步驟係用濕式研磨法來進行。
- 如申請專利範圍第26項之方法,其中該濕式研磨法包括濕式球磨法。
- 如申請專利範圍第25項之方法,其中該冷凍乾燥步驟係將無菌終懸浮液冷卻到約-40℃及在低於約0℃的溫度下乾燥所得之已冷卻的無菌終懸浮液,以形成冷凍乾燥之單水合物形式的阿立哌唑。
- 如申請專利範圍第25項之方法,其中該冷凍乾燥步驟係以下列三階段來進行:(1)冷凍期,其包括將無菌終懸浮液冷卻至約-40℃,(2)初級乾燥期,係在低於約0℃的溫度下進行,及(3)次級乾燥期,其係在高於約0℃的溫度下進行,以製成無水結晶形式之阿立哌唑。
- 如申請專利範圍第1、4或6項之調合物,其中該阿立哌唑之平均粒度為約2至4微米。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之控釋型無菌阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)注射用調合物,其係由包含下列步驟之方法製備:(a)準備具有所需粒度分佈之無菌阿立哌唑物料,(b)準備適用於該無菌阿立哌唑物料之含有一或多種懸浮劑的無菌媒劑,(c)合併該無菌阿立哌唑及該含有一或多種無菌懸浮劑的無菌媒劑,以形成無菌初級懸浮液,(d)將該無菌初級懸浮液內之阿立哌唑的平均粒度降低至約1至約10微米的範圍,以形成每mL含有約0.1至約600mg阿立哌唑之無菌終懸浮液,(e)將該無菌終懸浮液冷凍乾燥,以形成餅塊,及(f)加水至該餅塊。
- 如申請專利範圍第31項之調合物,其中該降低無菌初級懸浮液內之阿立哌唑的平均粒度之步驟係用濕式研磨法來進行。
- 如申請專利範圍第32項之調合物,其中該濕式研磨法包括濕式球磨法。
- 如申請專利範圍第31項之調合物,其中該冷凍乾燥步驟係將均質懸浮液冷卻至約-40℃及在低於約0℃的溫度和在真空下乾燥所得之已冷卻的無菌終懸浮液,以形成該餅塊。
- 如申請專利範圍第16項之調合物,其中該調合物包括:(a)約1至約40%之平均粒度為約1至約5微米的阿立哌唑,(b)約0.2至約10%之懸浮劑,(c)約1至約10%之增積劑,及(d)約0.02至約2%之緩衝劑,以將該懸浮液之pH值調節至約6至約7.5的範圍,其中所有上述的%為以該調合物總體積計之重量/體積%。
- 如申請專利範圍第35項之調合物,其中該調合物包括:(a)約5至約20%之平均粒度為約2.5微米的阿立哌唑,(b)約0.5至約5%之懸浮劑,(c)約4至約5%之增積劑,及(d)約0.03至約1%之緩衝劑,以將該懸浮液之pH值調節至約6至約7.5的範圍,其中所有上述的%為以該調合物總體積計之重量/體積%。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之調合物,其中該平均粒度為約2.5微米之阿立哌唑的粒度分佈為:95%<20微米90%<15微米 50%<10微米10%<2微米。
- 如申請專利範圍第36項之調合物,其中該平均粒度為約2.5微米之阿立哌唑的粒度分佈為:95%<20微米90%<15微米50%<10微米10%<2微米。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該調合物每2mL包括約50至約400mg阿立哌唑。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之調合物,其中該調合物每1mL包括約100至約200mg阿立哌唑。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51361803P | 2003-10-23 | 2003-10-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201204413A TW201204413A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
TWI421101B true TWI421101B (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=34549292
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW093131836A TWI383810B (zh) | 2003-10-23 | 2004-10-20 | 控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)調合物及其製法 |
TW100136057A TWI421101B (zh) | 2003-10-23 | 2004-10-20 | 控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)調合物及其製法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW093131836A TWI383810B (zh) | 2003-10-23 | 2004-10-20 | 控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)調合物及其製法 |
Country Status (33)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (12) | US7807680B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1675573B2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4836797B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100931784B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1870980B (zh) |
AR (2) | AR046141A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE411797T2 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004285448C1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415531B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2543242C (zh) |
CO (1) | CO5690539A2 (zh) |
CY (2) | CY1109040T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602004017342D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1675573T4 (zh) |
EC (2) | ECSP066512A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2315721T5 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR14C0039I1 (zh) |
GE (1) | GEP20115205B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1095266A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL175072A (zh) |
LU (1) | LU92427I2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA06004489A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY146093A (zh) |
NO (2) | NO334919B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ546063A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20050811A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1675573T4 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1675573E (zh) |
SI (1) | SI1675573T2 (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI383810B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA82561C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005041937A2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200602347B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR033485A1 (es) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-12-26 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Sustancia medicinal de aripiprazol de baja higroscopicidad y proceso para la preparacion de la misma |
US20050032811A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Josiah Brown | Methods for administering aripiprazole |
ZA200602347B (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2007-09-26 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Controlled release sterile injectable aripiprazole formulation and method |
WO2006053781A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-26 | Synthon B.V. | Process of making crystalline aripiprazole |
EP2279727A3 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-10-05 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Nanoparticulate aripiprazole formulations |
US8158152B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2012-04-17 | Scidose Llc | Lyophilization process and products obtained thereby |
CN101351192A (zh) | 2006-01-05 | 2009-01-21 | 特瓦制药工业有限公司 | 阿立哌唑的湿法制粒的药用组合物 |
CA2627695A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Dry formulations of aripiprazole |
TR200604349A2 (tr) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-03-21 | NOBEL İLAÇ SANAYii VE TiCARET A.Ş. | Aripiprazol içeren farmasötik bileşimler |
GB0618879D0 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2006-11-01 | Zysis Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
SG182232A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2012-07-30 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Microspheres having core/shell structure |
UA97286C2 (ru) * | 2007-07-31 | 2012-01-25 | Оцука Фармасьютикал Ко., Лтд. | Способ изготовления суспензии арипипразола и лиофилизированного состава |
US20100316725A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-16 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Reduction of flake-like aggregation in nanoparticulate active agent compositions |
KR101125210B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-03-19 | 주식회사 대웅제약 | 아리피프라졸-벤토나이트-aea 혼성체, 이를 함유하는 약학 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103284968B (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2015-11-18 | 齐鲁制药有限公司 | 一种阿立哌唑组合物微晶的口腔崩解片及其制备方法 |
IL206739A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | David Segal | An injectable drug containing silitol as an active substance |
MY174552A (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2020-04-24 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Suspension and cake composition containing carbostyryl derivative and silicone oil and/or silicone oil derivative |
US9469630B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. | Sustained-release formulation for injection |
AU2011320758B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2015-09-24 | Alpha To Omega Pharmaceutical Consultants, Inc. | Aripiprazole compositions and methods for its transdermal delivery |
US9757374B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2017-09-12 | Aequus Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aripiprazole compositions and methods for its transdermal delivery |
AR083884A1 (es) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-03-27 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Jeringa prellenable de doble camara y relleno de aripiprazol en la jeringa |
CN102525915B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | 一种持续释放的注射制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
SG191892A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-08-30 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Medical device containing a cake composition comprising aripiprazole as an active ingredient, and a cake composition comprising aripiprazole as an active ingredient |
RU2627469C2 (ru) | 2011-03-18 | 2017-08-08 | Алкермес Фарма Айэленд Лимитед | Фармацевтические композиции, содержащие водонерастворимое антипсихотическое средство и сложные эфиры сорбита |
JO3410B1 (ar) * | 2011-06-07 | 2019-10-20 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | تركيبة أريبيبرازول مجفف بالتبريد |
CN102850268B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-07-15 | 上海中西制药有限公司 | 阿立哌唑ⅰ型微晶、阿立哌唑固体制剂及制备方法 |
CN102846543B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-11-19 | 上海中西制药有限公司 | 一种阿立哌唑药物制剂及其制备方法 |
US10004807B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2018-06-26 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising fatty acid esters |
NZ630428A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-02-24 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising benzyl alcohol |
AU2013235523B9 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2018-01-04 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising glycerol esters |
JOP20200109A1 (ar) | 2012-04-23 | 2017-06-16 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | مستحضر قابل للحقن |
AR090775A1 (es) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-12-03 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Preparado inyectable |
TWI562991B (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2016-12-21 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Dihydrate of benzothiophene compound or of a salt thereof, and process for producing the same |
CN104736561B (zh) * | 2012-08-21 | 2018-06-12 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 帕潘立酮的抗体及其用途 |
JP6339569B2 (ja) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-06-06 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカ エヌ.ベー. | リスペリドンへの抗体及びその使用 |
EP2888287A4 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-04-20 | Ortho Clinical Diagnostics Inc | ANTIBODIES AGAINST PALIPERIDONE HAPTENES AND THEIR USE |
AU2013305907B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-01-18 | Saladax Biomedical Inc. | Antibodies to quetiapine and use thereof |
CA2882597C (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2020-04-14 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Antibodies to quetiapine haptens and use thereof |
CN108517014A (zh) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-09-11 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 利培酮半抗原的抗体及其用途 |
NZ748572A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2020-07-31 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions having improved storage stability |
AR096131A1 (es) | 2013-04-30 | 2015-12-09 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Preparado oral sólido que comprende aripiprazol y un método para producir un preparado oral sólido que comprende aripiprazol |
CN105246461B (zh) * | 2013-04-30 | 2018-03-30 | 大塚制药株式会社 | 包含阿立哌唑的口服固体制剂以及用于产生包含阿立哌唑的口服固体制剂的方法 |
US10525057B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2020-01-07 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Method of providing aripiprazole to patients having impaired CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 enzyme function |
AU2015231278B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2020-01-23 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Aripiprazole formulations having increased injection speeds |
US10016415B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-07-10 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Aripiprazole prodrug compositions |
SI3508196T1 (sl) | 2014-08-18 | 2021-12-31 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited, | Sestavki aripiprazolnega predzdravila |
EP3185867B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2021-01-13 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Crystallization process of aripiprazole derivatives in extended release formulations for treatment of schizophrenia |
WO2016189504A1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Leiutis Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd | Non-lyophilized compositions of aripiprazole and methods of preparation thereof |
CN106474058B (zh) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-01-07 | 南京诺瑞特医药科技有限公司 | 具有延长的保质期的阿立哌唑可注射悬浮液制剂 |
TWI584823B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-06-01 | 諾瑞特國際藥業股份有限公司 | 具有延長的保存期限的阿立哌唑可注射懸浮液製劑 |
JP6504019B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-04-24 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発光装置 |
WO2017106508A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Antibodies to quetiapine and use thereof |
US10444250B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2019-10-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Antibodies to risperidone and use thereof |
CN105663057A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 中国药科大学 | 阿立哌唑长效混悬剂及其制备方法 |
AU2017303975A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-03-21 | Mylan Laboratories Ltd, | Process for preparing sterile aripiprazole formulation |
AU2019230014A1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-09-17 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Aripiprazole dosing strategy |
CN108498456B (zh) | 2018-05-16 | 2021-01-01 | 丽珠医药集团股份有限公司 | 一种阿立哌唑缓释微球及其制备方法 |
CN110327296B (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市泛谷药业股份有限公司 | 一种阿立哌唑长效注射制剂及其制备方法 |
KR102486564B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-23 | 2023-01-19 | 주식회사 대웅테라퓨틱스 | 니클로사마이드 지연방출 조성물 및 이의 항바이러스 용도 |
WO2021199076A1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | Cipla Limited | Injectable aripiprazole formulation |
AU2021245713A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-12-01 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Methods for dose initiation of aripiprazole treatments |
KR102606504B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-10 | 2023-11-29 | 주식회사 대웅테라퓨틱스 | 니클로사마이드를 포함하는 폐고혈압의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
WO2021233402A1 (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 一种含依匹哌唑药物组合物及其制备方法 |
CN112656761B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-09-08 | 河南合智医药科技有限公司 | 一种低刺激性阿立哌唑前药的油溶缓释注射制剂及其制备方法 |
EP4043008A1 (en) | 2021-02-15 | 2022-08-17 | Warszawskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polfa S.A. | Method for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising aripiprazole |
HUP2100259A1 (hu) | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-28 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt | Cariprazine tartalmú szabályozott hatóanyag-leadású injekciós készítmények |
CN115554253B (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2024-03-29 | 浙江圣兆药物科技股份有限公司 | 一种平稳释药的注射用阿立哌唑冻干制剂及其制备方法 |
GR1010656B (el) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-03-21 | Φαρματεν Α.Β.Ε.Ε., | Φαρμακευτικο σκευασμα που περιλαμβανει εναν ατυπο αντιψυχωσικο παραγοντα και μεθοδος για την παρασκευη αυτου |
GR1010624B (el) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-01-30 | Φαρματεν Α.Β.Ε.Ε., | Φαρμακευτικο σκευασμα που περιλαμβανει αριπιπραζολη και μεθοδος για την παρασκευη αυτου |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5006528A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1991-04-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivatives |
Family Cites Families (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB209551A (en) | 1922-11-20 | 1924-01-17 | William Mortimer Melmore | Improvements in or relating to petrol and other cans |
US4038389A (en) | 1975-05-07 | 1977-07-26 | The Upjohn Company | Medroxyprogesterone acetate compositions |
JPS54130587A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Carbostyryl derivative |
CA1209477A (en) | 1981-03-26 | 1986-08-12 | Bruce E. Haeger | Composition of matter comprising a lyophilized preparation of a penicillin derivative |
JPS5832899A (ja) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-02-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | オキセンドロン水性懸濁剤 |
US4352811A (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1982-10-05 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 3-(1-Substituted-4-piperidyl)-1,2-benzisoxazoles |
IL68549A (en) * | 1983-05-03 | 1988-05-31 | Kit Medidont Ltd | Method and instrument for measuring moisture |
KR850004274A (ko) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-11 | 원본미기재 | 에리트로포이에틴의 제조방법 |
US4804663A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1989-02-14 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 3-piperidinyl-substituted 1,2-benzisoxazoles and 1,2-benzisothiazoles |
JP2608788B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1997-05-14 | 大塚製薬 株式会社 | 精神分裂病治療剤 |
JPH03212852A (ja) | 1990-01-18 | 1991-09-18 | Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd | 記録媒体カートリッジ搬送装置における送り機構 |
FR2663223B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-14 | 1994-12-02 | Af Aplicaciones Far Lab | Forme galenique parenterale. |
JP3282731B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-15 | 2002-05-20 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | 結晶の構造および大きさを改良する結晶化方法 |
IT1244880B (it) | 1990-12-11 | 1994-09-12 | Torre A Farmaceutici | Formulazioni di amminoacidi liofilizzati contenenti glutammina, loro preparazione ed uso nell'alimentazione parenterale |
US6193983B1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2001-02-27 | The University Of Melbourne | Equine herpesvirus glycoproteins |
TW376319B (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1999-12-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Pharmaceutical composition containing risperidone pamoate and having a long acting activity for treating psychoses induced by the release of dopamine |
DK0729357T3 (da) | 1993-11-19 | 2005-06-06 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Mikroindkapslede 1,2-benzazoler |
ATE235919T1 (de) | 1994-06-02 | 2003-04-15 | Elan Drug Delivery Ltd | Methode zum verhindern der aggregation von proteinen/peptiden bei rehydratation oder auftauen |
RU2082401C1 (ru) | 1994-08-18 | 1997-06-27 | Фармацевтическое акционерное общество "Ферейн" | Способ получения лекарственной формы комбинированного препарата |
US6165442A (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2000-12-26 | Nycomed Imaging As | Thermally stabilized ultrasound contrast agent |
TW487572B (en) | 1996-05-20 | 2002-05-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Aqueous suspensions of 9-hydroxyrisperidone fatty acid esters |
EP0941066B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2003-10-29 | Transgene S.A. | Cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes |
US6297231B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2001-10-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Stabilized carbapenem antibiotic compositions and method of making |
GB9705588D0 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1997-05-07 | Anglia Research Foundation | Stable particle in liquid formulations |
GB9718986D0 (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-11-12 | Danbiosyst Uk | Controlled release microsphere delivery system |
UA72189C2 (uk) | 1997-11-17 | 2005-02-15 | Янссен Фармацевтика Н.В. | Фармацевтична композиція, що містить водну суспензію субмікронних ефірів 9-гідроксирисперидон жирних кислот |
AU5247599A (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-21 | Point Biomedical Corporation | A novel excipient for the lyophilization of aqueous suspensions of microparticles |
DE19857609A1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-15 | Hannelore Ehrenreich | Verwendung von Erythropoietin zur Behandlung von cerebralen Ischämien des Menschen |
US6455526B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2002-09-24 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Biodegradable polymer encapsulated pharmaceutical compositions and method for preparing the same |
US6267989B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-07-31 | Klan Pharma International Ltd. | Methods for preventing crystal growth and particle aggregation in nanoparticulate compositions |
PL354102A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2003-12-29 | Syngenta Participations Agsyngenta Participations Ag | Pyrazolecarboxamide and pyrazolethioamide as fungicide |
JP2001187735A (ja) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-10 | Towa Yakuhin Kk | 安定なニコランジル含有粉末の製造法 |
US6559128B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2003-05-06 | Northwestern University | Inhibitors of G protein-mediated signaling, methods of making them, and uses thereof |
RU2169574C1 (ru) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-06-27 | Кобатов Алексей Иванович | Способ получения биопрепарата и сухой биопрепарат |
AU2001233180A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-20 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of preparing a sustained release composition |
JP2003528850A (ja) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-09-30 | ザ・スクリプス・リサーチ・インステイチユート | 血管形成および腫瘍成長の阻害 |
EP1187602A4 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2004-09-15 | Peptron Inc | SUSTAINABLE RELEASE INJECTABLE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME |
US6495164B1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-12-17 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. I | Preparation of injectable suspensions having improved injectability |
JP2002241284A (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Towa Yakuhin Kk | 全身投与用アルガトロバン注射液 |
MY129350A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2007-03-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Aripiprazole oral solution |
JP2003063965A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-03-05 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | 注射用シロスタゾール水性製剤 |
MXPA03011538A (es) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-03-09 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Composicion medicinal que sustancialmente no causaria dano a la mucosa intestinal. |
WO2003024426A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-27 | Egalet A/S | Controlled release solid dispersions |
AR033485A1 (es) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-12-26 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Sustancia medicinal de aripiprazol de baja higroscopicidad y proceso para la preparacion de la misma |
MY138669A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2009-07-31 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Low hygroscopic aripiprazole drug substance and processes for the preparation thereof |
ITMI20020808A1 (it) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-17 | Chiesi Farma Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di una sospensione sterile di particelle di beclometasone dipropionato da somministrare per inalazione |
GB0216416D0 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2002-08-21 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
WO2004006959A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Elan Pharma International, Ltd | Liquid dosage compositions of stable nanoparticulate active agents |
BR0313602A (pt) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-06-21 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Método e formulação de complexo de aripiprazol |
WO2004064752A2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of preparing sustained release microparticles |
US20050032811A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Josiah Brown | Methods for administering aripiprazole |
US6987111B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-01-17 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Ii | Aripiprazole, olanzapine and haloperidol pamoate salts |
ZA200602347B (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2007-09-26 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Controlled release sterile injectable aripiprazole formulation and method |
WO2005041897A2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Point Biomedical Corporation | Reconstitutable microsphere compositions useful as ultrasonic contrast agents |
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 ZA ZA200602347A patent/ZA200602347B/en unknown
- 2004-10-18 UA UAA200604046A patent/UA82561C2/uk unknown
- 2004-10-18 AU AU2004285448A patent/AU2004285448C1/en active Active
- 2004-10-18 KR KR1020067007890A patent/KR100931784B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-18 NZ NZ546063A patent/NZ546063A/en unknown
- 2004-10-18 DE DE602004017342T patent/DE602004017342D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 CA CA2543242A patent/CA2543242C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 PT PT04795514T patent/PT1675573E/pt unknown
- 2004-10-18 GE GEAP20049360A patent/GEP20115205B/en unknown
- 2004-10-18 ES ES04795514T patent/ES2315721T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 CN CN2004800308144A patent/CN1870980B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 PL PL04795514T patent/PL1675573T4/pl unknown
- 2004-10-18 WO PCT/US2004/034367 patent/WO2005041937A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-18 BR BRPI0415531A patent/BRPI0415531B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-18 JP JP2006536693A patent/JP4836797B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 MX MXPA06004489A patent/MXPA06004489A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-18 AT AT04795514T patent/ATE411797T2/de active
- 2004-10-18 SI SI200430966T patent/SI1675573T2/sl unknown
- 2004-10-18 EP EP04795514A patent/EP1675573B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 DK DK04795514.1T patent/DK1675573T4/da active
- 2004-10-19 US US10/968,482 patent/US7807680B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-20 TW TW093131836A patent/TWI383810B/zh active
- 2004-10-20 TW TW100136057A patent/TWI421101B/zh active
- 2004-10-22 MY MYPI20044358A patent/MY146093A/en unknown
- 2004-10-22 AR ARP040103849A patent/AR046141A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-25 PE PE2004001021A patent/PE20050811A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-04-18 EC EC2006006512A patent/ECSP066512A/es unknown
- 2006-04-19 CO CO06036842A patent/CO5690539A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-20 IL IL175072A patent/IL175072A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-22 NO NO20062319A patent/NO334919B1/no active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
-
2007
- 2007-01-16 HK HK07100526.6A patent/HK1095266A1/xx unknown
- 2007-08-17 US US11/889,935 patent/US20080221121A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-31 US US11/979,149 patent/US8030313B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-31 US US11/979,144 patent/US20080112985A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-31 US US11/979,145 patent/US8722679B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CY CY20081101518T patent/CY1109040T1/el unknown
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 JP JP2011006037A patent/JP5372032B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-12-28 US US13/338,827 patent/US8952013B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 EC EC2012006512A patent/ECSP12006512A/es unknown
-
2013
- 2013-09-19 US US14/031,571 patent/US20140018369A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-04-11 LU LU92427C patent/LU92427I2/fr unknown
- 2014-05-13 FR FR14C0039C patent/FR14C0039I1/fr active Active
- 2014-05-13 CY CY2014021C patent/CY2014021I2/el unknown
- 2014-10-06 US US14/507,303 patent/US9763935B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-27 NO NO2014027C patent/NO2014027I1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 AR ARP160103230A patent/AR106449A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 US US15/680,291 patent/US20170348308A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 US US16/668,008 patent/US20200061057A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-07-16 US US17/377,898 patent/US20210338663A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-04-10 US US18/631,828 patent/US20240261280A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5006528A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1991-04-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivatives |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI421101B (zh) | 控釋型無菌注射用阿立哌唑(aripiprazole)調合物及其製法 | |
JPWO2006087919A1 (ja) | 難水溶性物質含有微細化組成物 | |
JP2023553817A (ja) | テガビビントの凍結乾燥製剤 |