TWI377716B - Redox shuttle for rechargeable lithium-ion cell - Google Patents
Redox shuttle for rechargeable lithium-ion cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI377716B TWI377716B TW094110531A TW94110531A TWI377716B TW I377716 B TWI377716 B TW I377716B TW 094110531 A TW094110531 A TW 094110531A TW 94110531 A TW94110531 A TW 94110531A TW I377716 B TWI377716 B TW I377716B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- butyl
- shuttle
- battery
- electrolyte
- ion battery
- Prior art date
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ATGCJUULFWEWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-ditert-butyl-2,5-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C=C1C(C)(C)C ATGCJUULFWEWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 cationic radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FHWFURWDUGYUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC FHWFURWDUGYUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QZYDOKBVZJLQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC QZYDOKBVZJLQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJQBHNHASPQACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxyethene Chemical compound COC=COC SJQBHNHASPQACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PRBLRGZSVKMPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 PRBLRGZSVKMPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGYZCDPXHHRUPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C UGYZCDPXHHRUPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWTBOSMPZILOKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-ditert-butyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)C YWTBOSMPZILOKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SAIQGNJVRMVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+] Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+] SAIQGNJVRMVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052493 LiFePO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150047356 dec-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010701 LiFeP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-Benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJCVVGLGXVRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC ASJCVVGLGXVRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSTXJOFRULEXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 NSTXJOFRULEXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PSIZBZMNQNPOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-2-methoxybenzonitrile Chemical compound C(CCC)C=1C(=C(C#N)C=CC1)OC PSIZBZMNQNPOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
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- GZKHDVAKKLTJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)F GZKHDVAKKLTJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
- H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M6/168—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/0042—Four or more solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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-
2005
- 2005-03-31 EP EP05737649A patent/EP1733450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-31 CA CA2602008A patent/CA2602008C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-31 CN CNB2005800179364A patent/CN100481586C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-31 WO PCT/US2005/010993 patent/WO2005099024A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-31 DE DE602005025200T patent/DE602005025200D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-31 JP JP2007506585A patent/JP4819795B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-31 US US11/094,927 patent/US7811710B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-31 AT AT05737649T patent/ATE491240T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-31 KR KR1020067022819A patent/KR101163798B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-01 TW TW094110531A patent/TWI377716B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1733450B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| CN100481586C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
| DE602005025200D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
| KR20070007877A (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
| WO2005099024A2 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| JP2007531972A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
| US7811710B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
| CA2602008C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
| EP1733450A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| TW200614562A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
| US20050221196A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| CN1965427A (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
| KR101163798B1 (ko) | 2012-07-10 |
| ATE491240T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| CA2602008A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| WO2005099024A3 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| JP4819795B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
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