TWI224090B - Sulfinic acid derivatives and their preparation and use - Google Patents
Sulfinic acid derivatives and their preparation and use Download PDFInfo
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- TWI224090B TWI224090B TW087114822A TW87114822A TWI224090B TW I224090 B TWI224090 B TW I224090B TW 087114822 A TW087114822 A TW 087114822A TW 87114822 A TW87114822 A TW 87114822A TW I224090 B TWI224090 B TW I224090B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 150000003452 sulfinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 sulfinic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- INRFMNKGJCROAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=S=O INRFMNKGJCROAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- CEFDWZDNAJAKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)S(O)(=O)=O CEFDWZDNAJAKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WCBWZBSYSCYPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)S(O)(=O)=O WCBWZBSYSCYPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XOAMURIABKEBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfonylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)=S(=O)=O XOAMURIABKEBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Natural products CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGBJBOZPPCZWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CS)(=O)[O-].C=O.[Na+] Chemical compound C(CS)(=O)[O-].C=O.[Na+] IGBJBOZPPCZWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGFGBASDDWLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfinylethane Chemical compound CC=S=O KUGFGBASDDWLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ANTBOPDCAHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfinylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=S=O ANTBOPDCAHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJGGPBISZPHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-methoxy-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=S IOJGGPBISZPHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDTLADDKFLAYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium metabisulphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)OS([O-])=O LDTLADDKFLAYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZDZQGXAHZVGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)S([O-])(=O)=O CZDZQGXAHZVGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na] WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc acetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C313/00—Sulfinic acids; Sulfenic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof; Amides of sulfinic or sulfenic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfinic or sulfenic groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C313/02—Sulfinic acids; Derivatives thereof
- C07C313/04—Sulfinic acids; Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3454—Organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfone groups, e.g. vinyl sulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3472—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
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- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
- D06P1/221—Reducing systems; Reducing catalysts
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- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/13—Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes
- D06P5/134—Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes with reductants
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- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/15—Locally discharging the dyes
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- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
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Description
1224090 五、發明說明α) 本發明係關於亞磺酸衍生物及彼等之製備及於各種應 用領域中之用途。 如已知曉,亞續酸,H2S02,係最強烈之已知還原劑之 一種。自由態亞磺酸係不安定的。於是,其係僅於其之安 定的並且相當地可處理之衍生物之形式市販的。 下列之亞磺酸衍生物目前已達成經濟之重要性: 1 .二亞硫磺酸鈉(於造紙中之纖維漂白,甕染色及織物漂 白,礦物漂白,於工業廢水中之重金屬還原作用)。 2.曱酿硫輕酸納二水合物(織物拔染印色,織物漂白,於 乳化聚合作用中之氧化還原輔催化劑,重金屬還原作用, 製藥)。 3 ·曱妹亞磺酸(於造紙中之纖維漂白,織物漂白)。 4 ·曱醛硫羥酸鋅(織物印色及織物漂白)。 所有之上述亞磺酸衍生物係以水性溶液或分散液之形 式使用。於水性介質中,二亞硫石黃酸納及曱觫亞石黃酸驗金 屬鹽(自由態曱歧、亞磺酸實質地係不溶於水中及,於其之 酸形式,僅具有很微弱之還原作用)係僅安定歷時短暫時 間。因此,縱然於室溫彼等仍然顯示優良之還原容量及於 纖維上優良之漂白效應。曱醛硫羥酸鈉及曱醛硫羥酸鋅之 水性配製物於室溫係安定的歷時數月。因此,兩種曱醛硫 羥酸鹽皆僅於高於攝氏9 0度之溫度顯示彼等之真實之還雇 作用。當然,於強鹼性或酸性之介質中或於適合地強之氧 化劑之存在下,.兩種曱醛硫羥酸鹽於低於9 0 °C之溫度亦具 有還原之效應。曱醛硫羥酸鹽之此種特別之性質,即於在
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第4頁 1224090 五、發明說明(2) 5 °C與9 0 °C之間之溫度下顯示很一致並且容易地受控制之 還原效應,係利用於自由基-引發之乳化聚合作用中。此 處,曱醛硫羥酸鹽係使用於各種乳化聚合作用系統中。於 SBR(苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠)之冷製備之案例中,聚合作用係 使用有機過氧化物而引發。然而,於約5 °C之低聚合作用 溫度,有機過氧化物不分解成為需要之自由基。過氧化物 之斷裂必須係經由催化數量之鐵(Π )鹽而引發。於氧化態 2之鐵係轉化成為氧化態3,使其不再適合於過氧化物斷 裂。以曱醛硫羥酸鹽之協助,鐵(Π )離子係再還原成為鐵 (Π )離子-過氧化物斷裂及自由基引發作用繼續。於其他 乳化聚合作用系統中,過氧化合物,諸如過氧化氫或過氧 二硫酸鹽,係使用作為自由基生成劑。為了增加自由基生 成之速率,再次使用還原劑。可提及之實例係曱醛硫羥酸 鹽、酸式亞硫酸鹽、抗壞血酸、異抗壞血酸及赤藻糖酸鈉 (sodium erythrobate)。已證實甲搭硫經酸鹽,特定言之 曱醛硫羥酸鈉,係特別有效的及良好價還原劑。然而,於 還原作用方法之期間,甲醛硫羥酸鹽消除甲醛。必須不含 曱醛之塑膠或聚合物分散液方可使用酸式亞硫酸鹽、抗壞 血酸、異抗壞血酸或赤藻糖酸鈉而聚合。由於不含甲醛之 還原劑係較微弱之還原劑,因此必須接受與曱醛硫羥酸鹽 比較,較不完全之聚合作用之缺點。此外,抗壞血酸、異 抗壞血酸及赤藻糖酸鈉之使用導致聚合物之不受歡迎之變 黃。 本發明之目的係提供新穎之亞磺酸衍生物,其之化學
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第5頁 1224090 五、發明說明(3) 性質係儘可能地相似於曱醛硫羥酸鹽之化學性質,但其於 使用之期間或之後不消除曱醛。 令人驚訝地,頃已發現,此種目的係經由以下較詳細 地敘述之類型之亞磺酸衍生物而達成。 因此,本發明提供式(I )之亞磺酸化合物、及其之 鹽· 〇 R1I! I 7 ' MO—S—C—R2 U),i3 其中 M 係一氫原子、一銨離子、一種單價金屬離子或一當量之 元素週期表之族la、na、nb、IVa或Mb之一種二價金 屬離子; R1係0H或NR4R5,其中R4及R5彼此分別地係Η或!^-C6 -烷基; R2係Η或一種烷基、烯基、環烷基或芳基,此等基具有1、 2或3個取代基係可能的,取代基係彼此分別地選自q - C6 -烧基、OH 'O-Ci-Cg -烧基、鹵素及CF3 ;及 R3 係 C00M、S03M 、COR4 、C〇NR4R5 、C00R4 ,其中 Μ 、R4 、R5 係 如以上定義,或,倘若R2係芳基,其可係未經取代者或如 以上定義經取代者,R3亦係Η。 對於本發明之目的,以下表列之措辭具有下列之意' 義: 烧基代表直鏈或分枝之烧基,其較佳地具有1-6個, 特定言之1 - 4個,碳原子。烷基之實例係曱基、乙基、正
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第6頁 1224090 五、發明說明(4) 丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、正己基、及其他。 相同之意義應用於在0 -烷基中之烷基。 烯基代表直鏈或分枝之烯基,其較佳地具有3 - 8個碳 原子,特定言之3 - 6個碳原子。一種較佳之烯基係烯丙 基。 環烷基係,特定言之,C3-C6 -環烷基,環戊基及環己 基係特別較佳的。 芳基(亦於芳烷基中者)較佳地係苯基或著基。倘若芳 基自由基係一種苯基及係經取代者,則其較佳地具有兩個 取代基。此等取代基係,特定言之,於2 -及/或4 -位置 中 〇 鹵素代表F、C1、Br及I,較佳地C1及Br。 Μ 較佳地係一敍離子、鹼金屬離子或一當量之一種驗 土金屬離子或鋅離子。適合之驗金屬離子係,特定言之, 鈉及鉀離子。適合之鹼土金屬離子特定言之係鎂及鈣離 子。 R1較佳地係一羥基或胺基。 R2 較佳地係一氫原子或可係如以上經取代之一種烧基 或芳基。其較佳地具有一個或二個羥基及/或烷氧基取代 基。 R3 較佳地係C00M或C00R4(M及R4係如以上定義)或,病 若R2係芳基,則其可係如以上敘述經取代者,亦可係一氫 原子。 一種較佳具體實施例涵蓋式(I )之化合物,其中
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863.ptd 第7頁 1224090 五、發明說明(5) Μ 係一種驗金屬離子或一當量之一種驗土金屬離子或鋅離 子; R1係一經基或胺基;R2係Η或烧基;及 R3係COOiM或C00R4,其中Μ係Η、一種鹼金屬離子或一當量 之一種鹼土金屬離子,及R4係(^-(:6-烷基。 一種另外之較佳具體實施例涵蓋式(I )之化合物,其 中 Μ 係一種鹼金屬離子或一當量之一種鹼土金屬離子或鋅離 子;. R1係一羥基或胺基; R2係一種未經取代之芳基或如以上敘述經取代之芳基,特 定言之經基苯基或^-C4_烧氧基苯基;及 R3係一氫原子。 新穎之化合物係自二亞硫磺酸鹽製備。有利地,使用 具有於亞續酸化合物中亦需要之一種陽離子之一種鹽。二 亞硫磺酸鹽係經由製備其中R2係一種未經取代或經取代之 芳基自由基及R3係一氫原子之此等化合物而與對應之芳族 醛反應。此種反應可係使用二亞硫磺酸鈉與2 -羥基苯曱醛 作為一種實例經由下列之反應方程式而舉例說明:
式Μ之所有其他化合物係經由用對應之1 ,2 -二羰基化
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第8頁 1224090 五、發明說明(6) 合物或其之一種磺酸相等物反應二亞硫磺酸鹽而製備。使 用之1,2 -二羰基化合物係,特定言之,乙醛酸或對應之 酮基化合物及彼等之酯。反應可係使用二亞硫磺酸鈉及乙 趁酸作為一種實例經由以下之反應方程式而舉例說明: OH Na2S2〇4 + OHC-COOH +2 NaOH -► Na2S〇3 + Na02S—CH—COONa 反應通常係於一種水性介質中於一種鹼之存在下進 行。水性介質亦可包括水溶性之有機溶劑,諸如曱醇、乙 醇、異丙醇、及其他。可使用之鹼係,特定言之,鹼金屬 氫氧化物及鹼土金屬氫氧化物。反應通常係於周圍溫度下 進行;由於反應係放熱的,因此通常不需要加熱反應混合 物、需要之產物通常自反應混合物沉澱出或可係經由將極 性、水溶性之有機溶劑(諸如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙 酮、及其他)加入而沉澱出。生成之產物係於鹽之形式, 其,倘若需要,可係經由用一種酸性離子交換劑之酸化作 用或處理而轉化成為自由態亞礦酸。 此外,產物通常係於與對應之金屬亞硫酸鹽之一種混 合物中製造。於多種案例中,混合物亦包含對應之磺酸及 結晶水。新穎之化合物可係以通常之方法自附隨之成分中' 分離出,例如經由自水或水性醇之再結晶作用。 對於實務中之使用,分離出附隨之成分係不必要的。 相反地,已發現新穎之化合物之作用係甚至經由此等附隨
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第9頁 1224090 五、發明說明(7) 之成分而增加。本發明因此亦提供具有述及之成分之對應 之混合物。對於此種目的,金屬亞硫酸鹽可係以至多4 0 % 之數量存在及續酸以至多60%之數量存在。水含量可係至 多 3 0 0/〇。 新穎之化合物係還原劑,其之還原作用係與曱醛硫羥 酸鹽可比較的。然而,彼等具有於使用之前、於使用之期 間及之後不消除曱醛之優點。因此,新穎之化合物係優先 地使用於其中甲醛之釋出係不受歡迎之領域中。例如,可 使用彼等作為於織物印色中,特定言之於織物拔染印色 中,於織物漂白或甕染色中之還原劑,或作為漂白礦物 (諸如高嶺土及其他)、及纖維(例如纖維素纖維)之還原 劑。然而,彼等係較佳地連同過氧化物之引發劑共同使用 作為於乳化聚合作用中之輔催化劑,俾能容許聚合作用於 較低之溫度下進行。對於此種目·的,亞磺酸亦可係,倘若 需要,連同可氧化之金屬離子(諸如Fe2+、Mn2+及其他)共同 使用。然後有利地使用此等金屬離子作為亞磺酸化合物之 相對離子,即M = F e2f、Μ n2+及其他。 對於應用,新穎之化合物通常係連同習用之添加劑及 輔助劑共同配製。於此方面不具有特別之限制,僅必須不 使用還原之化合物。 以下之實例舉例說明本發明而不限制本發明。於實ϊ列 中提供之純度數字意表包含產生之結晶水之產物,即當考 慮結晶水之含量時,純度係顯著地較高。
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第10頁 1224090 五、發明說明(8) 實例1 2 -羥基苯基羥基曱基亞磺酸,鈉鹽
將50毫升之2 -羥基苯曱醛及45克之50%強度氫氧化鈉 溶液加入90克之市販之亞硫酸氫納(二亞硫續酸納)之一種 水性溶液中。於已完成放熱反應之後,使用曱醇分離出生 成之粗產物及將其自一種甲醇/乙醇/水混合物再結晶。製 造具有75. 8%之純度之2 -羥基苯基羥基曱基亞磺酸,鈉 鹽。使用碘還原滴定法測定亞磺酸含量。紅外線(I R)光譜 之數據(T =透射)係如下: 3 5 5 1. 97 cm (28· 51 %T); 3175. 96 cm (1 9. 45 %T); 2915. 51 cm"1 (29. 95 °/〇T); 2 74 7. 10 cm'1 (34. 58 %T); 1 8 9 9. 95 -1 cm (61. 96 °/〇T); 1 6 8 2. 34 cm-1 (44. 77 °/〇T); 1641. 40 -1 cm (38. 98 °/〇T); 1 5 9 4. 46 - 1 cm (32. 49 %T); 1 5 0 5. 02 - 1 cm (42. 21 °/〇T); 1 4 5 5. 65 - 1 cm (17. 74 %T); 1 3 8 7. 05 - 1 cm (27. 73 °/〇T); 1 3 3 0. 41 -1 cm (40. 37 °/〇T); 1 2 8 0. 09 - 1 cm (30. 89 %T); 1 244. 74 - 1 cm (23. 14 %T)' ; 1 2 0 0. 40 _ 1 cm (31 . 90 °/〇T); 1155. 73 - 1 cm (30. 12 %T); 1111. 53 - 1 cm (29. 83 °/〇T); 1 0 9 8. 58 -1 cm (32. 10 %T); 1 0 7 2. 68 -1 cm (28. 14 %T); 1 0 3 0. 15 - 1 cm (1 6. 57 %T);
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第11頁 1224090 五、發明說明(9) 9 9 5. 6 8 cm-1 8 7 2.6 9 cm-1 8 0 1.6 2 cm"1 7 4 4.6 1 cm'1 6 2 9.3 1 cm"1 5 6 1.4 5 cm"1 (16.40 °/〇T); ( 4 3.5 3 °/〇T); (40.51 °/〇T); (21.25 °/〇T); ( 3 0.8 5 °/〇T); (41.13 °/〇T); 9 5 7.4 6 cm'1 8 4 6.8 4 cm-1 7 6 2. 1 5 cm'1 6 5 9.9 2 cm"1 5 8 8.9 6 cm'1 4 9 6.9 5 cm"1 (16.83 °/〇T); (42.51 %T); ( 2 8.8 2 °/〇T); (26.13 %T); (26.78 %T); (30.36 %T); 實例2 4-曱氧基苯基髮基曱基亞確酸’納鹽
〇ch3 將63克之4-曱氧基苯曱醛及45克之50 %強度水性氫氧 化鈉溶液加入9 0克之於水性溶液中之市販之亞硫酸氫鈉 中。生成之溶液之蒸發沉澱出粗產物。經由自一種甲醇/ 乙醇/水混合物之結晶作用獲得具有6 8 %之純度之亞磺酸之 納鹽。對應之確酸之納鹽係如一種次要之成分存在。 實例3 2 -經基-2 -亞石黃酸根基乙酸’二納鹽 OH Na02S-CH-C00Na
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 1224090 五、發明說明(ίο) 358克之於800毫升之水中之市販之亞硫酸氫鈉與268 克之50%強度硫經酸及285克之50%氫氧化納溶液之反應以 9 5 %之產率產生2 -羥基-2 -亞磺酸根基乙酸,二鈉鹽。固體 粗產物包含4 3%之亞磺酸(無水合作用之水)。自一種曱醇/ 乙醇/水混合物之結晶作用產生於良好晶體之亞磺酸之水 合物。使用碘還原滴定法測定含硫之成分。亞磺酸於約7 5 °C顯示與陰丹士林紙之反應。 紅外線光譜顯示下列之波峰: 3 5 8 8 .57 cm (6. 21 °/〇T); 348 5 .05 cm" 1 (1· 37 %T); 3 3 3 9 • 44 cm'1 (1· 75 %T); 2 9 0 5 .1 3 cm' 1 (38 .46 %T); 2 7 9 4 .17 cm-1 (42 .39 °/〇T); 2189 .93 cm" 1 (54 .06 %T); 1662 • 54 cm"1 (7. 35 °/〇T); 1613 .92 cm' 1 (〇. 67 °/〇T); 1417 .54 -1 cm (7. 34 °/〇T); 1388 .03 cm" 1 (8. 65 〇/〇T); 1248 .31 cm-1 (3. 95 °/〇T); 1185 .34 cm' 1 (30 .75 %T); 1153 .96 cm-1 (20 .95 °/〇T); 110 3 .1 6 cm" 1 (5. 58 °/〇T); 1027 .04 -1 cm (2. 61 °/〇T); 9 6 8. 33 cm'1 (1. 77 〇/〇T); 9 3 8. 07 -1 cm (26.60 °/〇T); 84 7. 72 cm-1 (23 .1 0 %T); 717. 14 -1 cm (10 .46 °/〇T); 6 4 5. 46 - 1 cm (14 .88 °/〇T); 541 . 36 - 1 cm (9. 25 °/〇T); 491 . 77 - 1 cm (11 .95 %T); 44 5· 88 - 1 cm (19.23 %T); 13C核磁共振光譜(63百萬赫(MHZ)) ·· 5 (ppm) : 9 3. 8(s) ; 17 7. 7(s)
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第13頁 1224090 五、發明說明(11) 實例4 2 -羥基-2 -亞磺酸根基乙酸,鋅鹽 OHO^S—dlH—coo 33克之於水性介質中之Zn粉塵與二氧化硫之反應產生 二亞硫磺酸鋅。將此種物質當場與1 3 6克之5 0 %強度硫羥酸 反應。於已完成放熱反應之後,將75克之ZnO加入。使用 曱醇沉澱出於瀘液中存在之粗產物及其包含2 0 %之亞磺酸 及4 8 %之磺酸(碘還原滴定之測定)。
Zn 2十 實例5 2 -羥基-2-亞磺酸根基丙酸,二鈉鹽
0H
Na〇2S—C一COONa CH3 自8 9克之於水中之市販之亞硫酸氫納開始,經由與4 0 克之丙酮酸及約78克之50%強度氫氧化納溶液之反應而獲 得粗產物。粗產物包含4 0 %之亞磺酸及係自一種曱醇/乙醇 /水混合物再結晶。峨還原滴定地測定含量。對應之續酸 之二鈉鹽係如一種次要之成分存在。
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863.ptd 第14頁 1224090 五、發明說明(12) 發現之紅外線光譜之訊號係如下: 3 4 8 4 .66 cm (6.25 °/〇T); 2 9 9 5. 53 cm ( 26 .51 %T); 2 7 5 8 .93 cm'1 (32. 54 %T) ;1592. 63 cm"1 ( 0· 62 %T); 1456 .02 ~ 1 cm (16.06 °/〇T) ;1436. 19 - 1 cm ( 17 .02 °/〇T); 1397 .00 - 1 cm (4.77 %T); 1 3 6 7. 01 -1 cm ( 7. 14 %T); 1190 .80 cm—1 (2.49 %T); 1 0 3 8. 50 -1 cm ( 0· 70 %T); 981 . 07 cm"1 (1 . 42 °/〇T); 9 4 3. 83 - 1 cm ( 7. 90 〇/〇T); 8 5 7. 07 - 1 cm (20.25 %T) 8 0 4. 64 - 1 cm ( 32 .86 %T); 7 9 0. 68 cm'1 (34. 62 〇/〇T) 710. 08 - 1 cm ( 30 .79 %T); 6 5 9. 00 cm"1 (11.96 °/〇T) 6 2 8· 53 -1 cm ( 9. 93 °/〇T); 5 5 8. 19 -1 cm (26.14 °/〇T) 5 2 2. 56 -1 cm ( 16 .21 °/〇T); 4 9 7. 03 -1 cm (15.70 %T) 431 · 34 -1 cm ( 28 .83 %T); 實例6 2 -羥基-2-亞磺酸根基丙酸乙酯,鈉鹽 OH Na02S—i一COOC2H5 於9 0克之於水性溶液中之市販之亞硫酸氫納已與6 0克 之丙酮酸乙酯及39克之50 %強度氫氧化鈉溶液反應之後,’ 於放熱反應之期間2 -羥基-2 -亞磺酸根基丙酸乙酯之鈉鹽 沉殿出如水合物。經分離出並且乾燥之粗產物包含7 9 %之 亞磺酸(不計算結晶水)。使用碘還原滴定法測定含量。可
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863.ptd 第15頁 1224090 五、發明說明 (13) 摘述 紅外線光 譜之 訊號如下: 3 5 0 1 .08 _ 1 cm (12.01 %T); 3 3 2 8. 38 -1 cm (16 .14 %T); 3 0 0 3 .23 -1 cm (51 .87 %Τ); 2 9 8 6. 5 2 - 1 cm (45 .03 %T); 2 9 4 0.6 1 - 1 cm (54 .87 % Τ'); 1 7 3 3. 45 cm"1 (7. 42 %T); 1 6 6 3.3 1 ™ 1 cm (48.05 %Τ); 1 4 6 9. 00 cm-1 (32.01 %T); 1402 .22 - 1 cm (42 .89 %Τ); 1 3 6 7. 58 - 1 cm (40.81 %T); 1298 • 47 -1 cm (43 .49 %Τ); 1 2 6 2. 97 - 1 cm (26.65 %T); 1190 .27 _ 1 cm (10 .52 %Τ); 1105. 86 -1 cm (10 .94 %T); 1038 .98 - 1 cm (6· 62 %Τ); 1012. 00 -1 cm (30.53 %T); 9 8 5. 42 _ 1 cm (9. 37 %Τ); 9 4 8. 69 - 1 cm (28 • 55 %T); 8 6 0. 86 -1 cm (56 .2 4 %Τ); 801. 55 - 1 cm (61 .53 °/〇T); 6 8 5. 30 -1 cm (51 .65 %Τ); 6 5 8. 49 _ 1 cm (51 • 18 %T); 5 9 0. 17 -1 cm (34 .1 8 °/〇Τ); 5 2 3. 55 _ 1 cm (34 • 88 °/〇T); 471 . 8 9 - 1 cm (41 .25 %Τ); 4 2 5. 61 -1 cm (59 • 75 %T); 實例7 對於在一種黑色織品上之織物拔染印色,選擇具有下 列配方之一種印色糊劑。 印色糊劑之基礎配製物: 4 3 4克之水 1 00克之鉀鹼 ~ 6克之KL 100 增稠劑(羧曱基化之澱粉) 40 克之 Lameprint IND8 (瓜耳豆 _ + ;殿粉fel) 1 4克之甘油
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第16頁 1224090 五、發明說明(14) 6克之Printogen (自身乳化之礦物油) 600克之基礎配製物 然後將對應於實例3之不含曱醛之還原劑或用於比較 混合物之曱醛硫羥酸鈉加入此種基礎配製物中。 混合物1 比較混合物 6 0 0克之基礎配製物 6 0 0克之基礎配製物 2 1 3克之對應於實例3之2 -羥基 1 0 7克之甲醛硫羥酸鈉 -2 -亞磺酸根基乙酸,二鈉鹽 (粗產物) 然後將生成之混合物彼此相鄰地施用於黑色織品及於 一種乾燥室中乾燥。然後將織品於1 0 2 °C老化歷時1 0分 鐘,於此段時間之期間還原染料。完全地清洗織品以移除 增稠劑及其他化學品之殘餘物,及於其中先前已施用還原 劑之位置中未經染色之織品變成明顯的。 拔染印色已進行良好,此係明顯的。配製物之清洗不 呈現任何種類之問題。因此,根據目前之技術於織物拔染 印色中可使用2 -羥基-2-亞磺酸根基乙酸之二鈉鹽。拔染 印色之結果係摘述於表1中: 表1 : 白度 混合物1 比較 R 4 5 7 混合物
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第17頁 1224090 五、發明說明(15) 第1次測量 69.55 71.40 第2次測量 70.24 70.73 第1次泛黃指數 9. 83 8.91 第2次泛黃指數 9.51 9.05 實例8 高嶺土之漂白 高嶺土之開始濃度係2 5 0克/升。漿液具有6. 5之pH。 於已使用一種攪拌機均質化高嶺土懸浮液歷時3 0分鐘之 後,使用半-濃縮之硫酸調節p Η至2 . 5。 將對應於實例3之2-羥基-2-亞磺酸根基乙酸之二鈉鹽 及曱醛硫羥酸鈉如1 0 %強度溶液及以高嶺土懸浮液之固體 含量為基準加入(見表2)。 反應條件: 溫度: 室溫 pH : 2. 5 反應時間: 2小時 表2 : 高嶺土 進料數量 最初 最後 色調 飽和度 類型 白度 白度 (Shade) ' [%] [°/〇] [%,絕對乾燥]R 4 5 7 R 4 5 7 R 4 5 7 R 457 A 0 . 4 5之對應於實
第18頁 \\BILL4\C\patent\54863.ptd 1224090 五、發明說明(16) 例3之2 -羥基-2 7 3.4 -亞續酸根基乙 酸之二鈉鹽 A 0.3之甲醛硫羥 73.4 酸納 B* (3. 3之對應於實 例3之2 -羥基-2 7 9.5 -亞磺酸根基乙 酸之二鈉鹽 B 0 . 3之曱醛硫羥 酸納 7 9.5 76.8 1.51 0.46 74.5 1.59 0.61 82.5 1.02 0.34 79.7 1. 34 0.46 * 將焦磷酸鈉加入作為複合劑 包含2 -羥基-2-亞磺酸根基乙酸之二鈉鹽之製備物於 高嶺土之漂白中產生良好之結果。包含羥基乙醯基亞磺酸 之二納鹽之製備物比甲酸硫經酸納反應較快速3 - 4倍。根 據目前之技術,於礦物(特定言之高嶺土)之漂白中之用途 係可能的。 實例9 (比較實例) ' 將400克之水、286克之Airvol 205 (聚乙稀醇,經 8 8 %水解者;聚合度(D P )= 5 0 0 ;由空氣產物及化學品公 司(Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.)製造)之一種10%
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第19頁 1224090 五、發明說明(17) 強度水性溶液、2 8 6克之A i r v ο 1 1 〇 7 (聚乙烯醇,經9 8 %水 解者;聚合度= 500 ;由空氣產物及化學品公司製造)之一 種10%強度水性溶液、及47克之Igepal C0-8 8 7 (非離子界 面活性劑,由隆普郎克公司(R h ο n e - P 〇 u 1 e n c, I n c .)製 造;Igepal CO-880之70 %強度水性溶液包含約3〇莫耳之 環氧乙烧)進料至一種3.8升加壓之反應器中及與4.8克之 一種1 %強度水性硫酸鐵(Π )溶液混合。使用1 · 7 5克之一種 5 0 %強度踏酸溶液調節反應混合物至3 · 3之p Η。然後將 1,710克之乙酸乙烯S旨單體計量入。於9〇〇 rpm攪拌反應 混合物及將其加熱至3 5 °C。然後以至多2 〇 · 4 a t m之壓力 將2 0 0克之氣體乙烤引進入。然後將5 · 7克之具有下列組 成: 2 7 0克之水 3 0克之異抗壞血酸 之異抗壞血酸之一種1 0%強度水性溶液(ρΗζ;4 )、〇· 8克之 2 9 %強度氫氧化兹溶液加入。使用總量丨〇克之具有下列組 成·· 5 8 9克之去離子水 Π · 1克之3 5 %強度過氧化氫 之0 · 6 5 %強度水性過氧化氫溶液引發聚合作用。於已引發 聚合作用之後,於4小時之過程中將剩餘之2 9 5 . 1克之異徒 壞血酸錄/異抗壞血酸溶液計量入。將剩餘之5 g Q · 1克之Q · 6 5 %強度過氧化氫溶液加入以控制聚合作用,致使反應混 合物於1小時之期間内自3 5 °C加溫至5 5。(:,然後致使反應
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863.ptd 第20頁 1224090 五、發明說明(18) 混合物可維持於5 5 °C歷時3小時。於4小時之總聚合作用時 間之後,自由態乙酸乙烯酯單體之含量仍然係1 . 5 %。 冷卻反應混合物至3 5 °C及將其轉移至一種無壓力之反 應器中,俾能除去過量之氣體乙烯。其後留在乳液中之自 由態乙酸乙烯酯單體係經由2 0克之一種1 0 %強度水性異抗 壞血酸溶液及一種3 . 5 %強度過氧化氫溶液之添加而聚合及 因此降低自由態乙酸乙烯酯單體之最後含量至低於0. 5 %。 使用一種1 4%強度水性氫氧化銨溶液調節聚合物乳液之pH 至需要之pH (見表3 )。聚合物乳液(乳膠)之物理性質係 摘述於表3中。 實例1 0 (比較實例) 如於實例9中重複乳化聚合作用,及使用由2 7 0克之水 及2 2 . 1克之曱醛硫羥酸鈉組成之一種水性溶液以取代異抗 壞血酸銨/異抗壞血酸。結果係摘述於表3中。 實例1 1 (於乳化聚合作用中之輔催化劑) 重複如於實例9中之乳化聚合作用,及使用由2 7 0克之 水與3 3克之根據實例3之還原劑(粗產物)組成之一種水性 溶液以取代異抗壞血酸銨/異抗壞血酸。結果係摘述於表3 中 〇 表3 生成之晶 實例9 實例1 0 實例14
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863.ptd 1224090 五、發明說明(19) 格之參數 (比較) (比較) (本發明) 外觀 略帶 乳白色 乳白色 固體含量 黃色 62.1 63.4 63.2 [%] pH 6. 5 6. 0 6.2 黏度 < 440 380 560 [帕、秒] (60rpm ; 2 5 °C ) 璃轉移溫度(聚合物) + 5 + 4 +7 「C ] · 自由態曱盤 - 130 一 [ppm ] 實例1 2 磨木漿漂白 用於磨木漿漂白之條件: 漿料濃度: 5.4% 漂白溫度: 7 5 % 漂白劑添加:0 . 2 / 0 . 4 / 0 · 6 / 0 . 8 / 1 . 0 %之漂白劑,絕對乾燥 (以乾燥重量為基準) ' 漂白時間: 3 0分鐘 用於漂白,於每種案例中將100克之磨木漿稱重入聚 乙烯袋中。為了添加漂白劑,製備水性溶液(1毫升之此等
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第22頁 1224090 五、發明說明(20) 溶液包含0 . 2 %之每種絕對乾燥之漂白劑)。於已用吸量管 將漂白劑溶液注入之後,立即束緊袋,及經由揉捏封閉之 袋而完全地混合内容物。使用一種恒溫器(水浴)而調節漂 白溫度。 於需要之漂白時間之後,將紙漿漿液轉移至測量燒瓶 中及測量於漂白之後之pH。然後用自來水補充體積至3 0 0 毫升及經由攪拌紙漿漿液而均質化混合物。使用一種習用 之抽吸紙匹成形機使用整個紙漿漿液而形成紙匹。生成之 纸匹係於紙匹成形機中真空乾燥歷時1 2分鐘。 生成之所有紙匹之白度R 4 5 7 係使用一種白度測量裝 置(來自數據顏色公司(Datacolor)之Elrepho 2000)而測 定。結果摘述於表4中。 表4 漂白劑 漂白劑 最初 最後 白度 白度 之數量 pH pH 增加量n [°/〇 ,絕對乾燥] 曱醛硫羥 0.0 6.4 6. 3 65.1 - 酸鈉 0. 2 6.4 6. 2 66.6 1 . 5 0. 4 6.4 6.2 66.9 1.8 0. 6 6.4 6. 2 67.0 1.9* 0. 8 6. 4 6.2 67.3 2. 2 1.0 6.4 6. 2 67.7 2. 6 對應於實例3 0.0 6.5 6.4 65.7 -
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第23頁 1224090 五、發明說明(21) 之2 -經基- 2- 0. 2 6. 5 6.4 66.7 1 . 0 亞磺酸根基乙 0. 4 6. 5 6. 5 67.2 1. 5 酸之二鈉鹽 0. 6 6,5 6. 6 67.6 1.9 0. 8 6.5 6.6 68.0 2. 3 1 . 0 6. 5 6.7 68.1 2,4 〃與未經處理之磨木漿比較 實例1 3 脫墨紙漿漂白 用於脫墨紙漿漂白之條件:漿料濃度: 7.4% 漂白溫度: 7 5 °C 漂白劑添加:0 . 2 / 0 . 4 / 0 . 6 / 0 . 8 / 1 . 0 %之漂白劑,絕對乾燥 漂白時間: 6 0分鐘 用於漂白,於每種案例中將7 0克之脫墨紙漿稱重入聚 乙烯袋中。為了添加漂白劑,製備水性溶液(1毫升之此等 溶液包含0. 2 %之每種絕對乾燥之漂白劑)。於已用吸量管 將漂白劑溶液注入之後,立即束緊袋,及經由揉捏封閉之 袋而完全地混合内容物。使用一種恒溫器(水浴)而調節漂 白溫度。 ' 於需要之漂白時間之後,將纸漿漿液轉移至測量燒瓶 中及測量於漂白之後之pH。然後用自來水補充體積至3 0 0 毫升及經由攪拌紙漿漿液而均質化混合物。使用一種習用
第24頁 \\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 1224090 五、發明說明(22) 之抽吸紙匹成形機使用整個紙漿漿液而形成紙匹。生成之 紙匹係於紙匹成形機中真空乾燥歷時1 5分鐘。 生成之所有紙匹之白度R 4 5 7 係使用一種白度測量裝 置(來自數據顏色公司之E 1 r e p h 〇 2 0 0 0 )而測定。結果係摘 述於表5中。 表5 漂白劑 漂白劑 最初 最後 之數量 pH pH [%,絕對乾燥] 曱醛硫羥 0 . 酸鈉 0. 0 0 0
對應於實例3 0.0 之2 -羥基-2- 0.2 亞磺酸根基乙 0.4 酸之二鈉鹽 0.6
白度 白度 增加量n 0
64.5 65.9 66.3 66.9 66.9 67.0 64.5 64.9 66.0 66.2 66.5 66.3
n與未經處理之脫墨紙漿比較
\\BILL4\C\patent\54863. ptd 第25頁
Claims (1)
- 六、申請專利範圍 ......... 一 1 · 一種式(I )之亞磺酸化合物 0 R1 II I 一 M0—S—C—R2 (丄), R3 其中 Μ 係一氳原子、一銨離子、一種單價金屬離子或一當量 之元素週期表之族la、na、nb、IVa或Mb之一種二價 金屬離子; R1 係 0H ;R2係Η或一種烷基或芳基;及 R3係COOM或COOR4,其中Μ係如以上定義,而R4則為Η或 C! - C6 -烧基; 及其之鹽。 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之式(I )之亞磺酸化合物,其 中 Μ 係一銨或驗金屬離子或一當量之一種驗土金屬離子 或鋅離子。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之式(I )之亞磺酸化合物, 其中R2係一氫原子或一烷基。 4.根據申請專利範圍第1項之亞磺酸化合物,其係具式O:\54\54863-930702.ptc 第27頁 1224090 案號 87114822 曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 Ah MO—SO—CH—COOH Ah ch3 I MO—SO—C —COOH 或 CK3 MO—SO —C —COO R4 Ah 其中,M *Na,K,Mg,Ca 或 Zn,且 R4 係 CH3 或 C2H5 。 5 . —種混合物,其包含根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一 項之亞磺酸化合物以及對應於該亞磺酸化合物之磺酸或其 鹽,具有或不具有對應之亞硫酸鹽。 6 .根據申請專利範圍第5項之混合物,具有下列組成: 式(I )之化合物 以重量計2 0 - 9 9 % 對應於式(I )之化合物之磺酸 以重量計少於6 0 % M9S0 ‘ 以重量計0-40 % 根據申請專利範圍第6項之混合物,具有下列組成 2 -羥基-2 -亞磺酸根基乙酸 以重量計4 0 - 7 3 % 以重量計2-7% 以重量計0 - 3 3 % 以重量計5 - 3 0 %。 具有下列組成: ,二鈉鹽: 2 -羥基-2 -磺酸根基乙酸, 二鈉鹽: 亞硫酸納: 水: 8 .根據申請專利範圍第6項之混合物O:\54\54863-930702.ptc 第28頁 1224090 案號 87114822 修正 申請專利範圍 2 -經基-2 -亞績酸根基乙酸 ,鋅鹽: 2 -羥基-2 -磺酸根基乙酸, 鋅鹽: 水: 以重量計2 0 - 7 0 % 以重量計5 - 6 0 % 以重量計5 - 3 0 % 9 ·根據申請專利範圍第6項之混合物,具有下列組成 2 -羥基-2 -亞磺酸根基丙酸 ,二鈉鹽: 2 -羥基-2 -磺酸根基丙酸, 二鈉鹽: 亞硫酸鈉: 水: 以重量計3 8 - 7 0 % 以重量計5 - 3 0 % 以重量計0 - 3 3 % 以重量計5 - 3 0 % 1 0 .根據申請專利範圍第6項之混合物,具有下列組成 2 -羥基-2 -亞磺酸根基丙酸 乙酯,鈉鹽: 2 -羥基-2 -磺酸根基丙酸乙 以重量計6 0 - 8 0 % 酯,鈉鹽: 以重量計少於5% 亞硫酸鈉: 以重量計0 - 5 % 水: 以重量計5 - 2 0 %。 1 1 .根據申請專利範圍第1 - 4項中任一項之亞磺酸化合物, 其係作為還原劑之用途。 1 2.根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之亞磺酸化合物,作為於塑 膠製造中之乳化聚合作用或氧化還原催化劑系統中之輔催 化劑。O:\54\54863-930702.ptc 第29頁 1224090O:\54\54863-930702.ptc 第30頁
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FR2882561B1 (fr) | 2005-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | Oreal | Composition anhydre sous forme de film comprenant un polymere filmogene et un colorant direct, preparation et procede de coloration la mettant en oeuvre |
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