TW555778B - Process for the preparation of water-soluble pi-conjugated polymers - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of water-soluble pi-conjugated polymers Download PDFInfo
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- TW555778B TW555778B TW090102106A TW90102106A TW555778B TW 555778 B TW555778 B TW 555778B TW 090102106 A TW090102106 A TW 090102106A TW 90102106 A TW90102106 A TW 90102106A TW 555778 B TW555778 B TW 555778B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910006067 SO3−M Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- -1 poly Ethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical class OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NXGXOIHVVOCRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dihydro-2H-fluorene Chemical compound C1CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 NXGXOIHVVOCRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Description
555778 A7 五 5 10 15 20 發明說明( 化學聚合时法於水料中㈣水溶性的 主顳6,十年中’ π -共.厄南分子化合物成為許多刊物的 喊。匕們也被稱為導電性聚合物或合成金屬。 你s由於其主鏈上有許?未定域的π—電子,使得這些聚合i 物展現有趣的(非線性)光學特 口 絲, +則生而且在經過氧化或還原 ^成為良好料電體。因此這些化合物未來也 種貫際應用的領域中扮演一個具領導性的活躍角色,例 如·應用^資料儲存,光訊號處置,抑制電磁波的干择, :陽;的轉換’再充電式電池,發光二極體,場效應電晶 體,電路板,感測器,及抗靜電材料等。 已知的卜共軛聚合物有:聚吡咯,聚噻吩,聚苯胺, 聚乙块’聚次苯基,及聚(對-次苯基-次亞乙烯基)等。它 們可經由各種化學與電化學聚合法製得。工業上製造這些 π-共軛聚合物的方法則以單體化合物之化學聚合最為普 遍。 、疋-共軛聚合物的發展曾因其製程上的困難受阻了一 段時日。有些困難在第一個可溶性共軛聚合物,即聚(3一 烷基噻吩),製成時獲得解決。後者能在有機溶劑中操作, 故可使用旋轉被覆法將它加諸於擔體上。由於環保意識日 增,業界極力發展水溶性的共軛聚合物。含磺化基之聚噻 吩仍舊最先被發展出來。因為含有磺化基,使得這些噻吩 k易溶解於水溶液中,故可避免使用不受歡迎的溶劑, 如··氣仿及乙腈。在水溶性的聚噻吩首製後,其他的共輕 頁 訂 4 [_______ 3 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格⑵〇 χ 297公i 555778 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
I I 訂 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項j 再攀 填 寫裝
本衣 頁 I
I ^5778
五、發明說明(3 ) 嶄新的水溶性π—共軛聚合物。 少本發明故為一種製備水溶性7Γ-共軛聚合物之方法,
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n ϋ I 係將具刀子式1之噻吩衍生物單體於水溶液中,使用一種 氧化劑進行聚合。 ^¾部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
適用的陽離子M+如··氫離子(H+),鋰離子(Li + ),鈉離 子(如0,鉀離子〇〇 ,铷離子(Rb+),铯離子(Cs + ),及銨 離子(NV)等’其中尤其合宜的為鈉離子與鉀離子。 本發明製法中,較適用的單體為具分子式丨之噻吩衍 生物,其中: X與Y 為氧, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 555778
五、發明說明(千)Z R2 R3M+5 m與n s Ρ 為〜(CH2)m-CR2RL(CH2)n—,為氫或 _(CH2)s〜〇-(CH2)P-S03_M+, 為、(ch2)s-o—(ch2)p—s〇3-r, 為一陽離子, 可相同或相異,為0至3的整數 為0至10的整數,及 為1至18的整數。 10 衍生法中’尤其合用的單體為具分子式1之切 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 15 X與Υ 為氧, Ζ 為-(CH2)-CR2R3—(CH2)n 一, R2 為氫, R3 為-(CH2)S-0-(CH2)P-s〇3-M+, Μ+ 為鈉離子或卸離子, η 為0或1, S 為0或1,及 Ρ 為4或5。 » . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ο 2 皁體化合物均屬已知,其製法陳述於:chevrot等人所 著,期刊 J· Electroanal· Chem· , 1998 年,第 443 期, 第 217 至 226 頁,Lecl ere 等人所著,期刊 Adv. Mater.,1997 年,第9期,第1087至1094頁,及Reynolds等人所著, 期刊 Polymer Reprints, 1997 年,第 38 卷,第 2 期,第
555778
五、發明說明($ ) 320 頁。 單體化合物之聚合使用適宜的氧化劑在水中進行。適 宜的氧化劑如:鐵(三價)鹽,尤指氯化鐵,及芳香族與脂肪 族磺酸之鐵(三價)鹽,過氧化氫,重鉻酸鉀,硫代硫酸鉀, 硫代硫酸鈉,高錳酸鉀,鹼金屬之過硼酸鹽,及鹼金屬或 銨之過硫酸鹽,或這些氧化劑之混合物。有更多的氧化劑 亦被陳述,例如:在Marcel Dekker公司1986年紐約出版 之”導電性聚合物手冊”(Skotheim編輯)的第1冊,第46 至57頁。尤其合用的氧化劑為氯化鐵,硫代硫酸鈉,與硫 代硫酸钟’或其混合物。 本發明的製法宜於-20至lOOt之溫度下進行,尤以反 應溫度20至l〇〇°C為佳。 更多的水溶性溶劑亦可加至反應物混合水溶液中。適 用的溶劑如:脂肪族醇類,例如:甲醇,乙醇,異丙醇, 丁醇,雙丙酮醇,乙二醇,及甘油等。同樣適用的尚有脂 肪族酮類,如:丙酮與甲基乙基甲酮’及脂肪族腈類,如:曰 乙腈。 、l 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印
所獲得的聚噻吩十分容易溶於水中。 由於這些化合物至今仍屬未知,故本發明進而 分子式11之聚噻吩製法: x /、
q I _— _ 7 本紙張尺度適财賴家標準(CNSM4規格__(2〗〇 X 297公f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^5778 五、 ίο 發明說明(6 ) 其中: X與Y Z R1 ..i R2 R3 M+ m與η 、 s P q A7 B7 可相同或相異,為氧,硫,或N-R1 為〜(CH2)m-CR2R3-(CH2)n-, 為芳香烴,C!-C18之烧基或氫, 為氫或-(CH2)S-0-(CH2)P-S03f, 為〜(CH2)s-0-(CH2)P-S03-M+, 為一陽離子, 可相同或相異,為0至3的整數 為0至10的整數, 為1至18的整數,及 為2至1 0000的整數。 15 適用的聚合物為具分子式II之聚噻吩,其中χ與、 為氧,而2’1?2’1^,诞+,111,11,3,1),與(1之定義同上 尤其合用的聚合物為具分子式Π之聚噻吩,其中· 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 20 X與Y 為氧, Z 為-(CH2)-CR2R3-(CH2)n R2 為氫, R3 為-(CH2)s-0-(CH2)p-SO M+ 為鈉離子或卸離子, η 為0或1, S 為0或1, Ρ 為4或5,及 Q 為3至1000的整數。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) --------訂·--------· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 555778 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(7 ) 刀子式11之♦噻吩為陽離子形式。由於電荷分佈於 整個分子,故其正電荷未表示於分子式中。 、 聚合反應後,聚嗟吩溶液可再加純化。這尤其是包括去除 鹽份。除鹽宜使用離子交換樹脂,在最簡單的情況下,可 直接加入聚噻吩溶液中。或者,亦可藉管柱層析除鹽。 本發明亦關於使用具分子式n之聚噻吩以製備導電 性的被覆料。 為達此目的,聚嗟吩溶液於純化後,可使用洗禱或印 刷的方法加諸於基質。澆鑄的方法例如:幕簾塗佈 (curtain coating)與旋轉塗佈(spin c〇ating)。印刷的方 法例如:凹版印刷,平版印刷,及網式印刷(screen printing)等。 基貝諸如玻璃與塑膠,例如:聚碳酸酯,聚酯,聚丙 烯酯等。 : 適宜的塗層厚度為1〇-2至1〇2微米。 具分子式II之聚嗟吩塗層的表面電阻在1與歐 姆/[ΙΚΟΙιπι/ϋΙ)之間,較適宜於10與歐姆/□之間。 為了增加塗層的導電性,可於溶液中加入添加劑。適 用的添加劑於歐洲專利ΕΡ-Α686 662中有所陳述 為了增加塗層有關黏著與耐刮的機械性能,可於溶液 中加入黏結劑及交聯劑。適用此目的者如:使用於聚—3,4—| 伸乙二氧基ϋ塞吩/聚苯乙稀績酸(p〇ly-3, 4- ethylenedioxythiophene/polystyrenesulfonic acid)系 統之方法,見述於歐洲專利EP-A825 219 5 10 15 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐 .555778 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7_ _ 五、發明說明(客) 具分子式II之聚噻吩尤其重要的應用領域例如有: -資料儲存 -光訊號處置 -抑制電磁波的干擾(EMI) 5 -太陽能的轉換 -再充電式電池 -電極 -發光二極體 -場效應電晶體 1〇 -感測器 -電鉻嵌板(electrochromic panes) -抗靜電材料,尤其是電子原件的包裝薄膜及照相軟片 的支撐薄膜 -影印機滾筒的被覆料 15 '電路板與多層體(multi layers)之中間艘膜 (through-plating) 本發明之聚》塞吩適用於固態的電解質電容器,其基體 為组’銳’或铭。電容器依下述操作步驟製得· 20. 1·金屬正電極經電化學氧化方式以塗佈絕緣的金屬氧化 層。 2·使用本發明的聚噻吩溶液,將金屬正雷 蜀此冤極加以含浸及乾 燥一次或多於一次,製得導電性的相對電極 (counterelectrode) 〇 ------------裝·--- (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁} 訂---------
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
555778 Α7 I ------— Β7 五、發明說明(?) 依此法製彳于的電容器以低等值系列(1⑽叫uivalent series)之電阻與優良的高頻率性能著稱。 實例 在下列的實驗中,以4-(2,3-二氫噻嗯並[3,4-][1,4] 5 二氧°引一 2—甲草醯)—卜丁烷磺酸(EDT - S)(4-(2,3- dihydrc)thi_[3,4—][U]diQXin-2-ylmetk)xy) + butanesulfonic acid (EDT—s)之鈉鹽作為單體使用,其 製法可參照Chevrot等人之陳述(期刊j. Electr〇anal·
Chem·,1998 年,第 443 期,第 217 至 226 頁)。 10 實例1 使用氯化鐵作為氧化劑製備聚(4—(2, 3-二氫噻嗯並 [3,4-b][l,4]二喔星(di〇xin)-2-基甲氧基)—卜丁烷磺酸 鈉鹽(EDT-S) a在氬氣下將0·496公克的EDT—S(1.5毫摩爾)溶解於 18 *升的蒸餾水中。〇· 97公克(6毫摩爾)的氯化鐵隨後一 人正批加入。溶液於室溫下攪拌8小時,並加熱至1⑽。。 維持3小時,#予冷卻及純化。進行純化時,心夜以蒸鶴 水稀釋至重量的1%後,加入9公克的^㈣衍俨與g公克的 LeWatit,P,再將混合溶液於室溫下攪拌4小時。除去離 子交換樹脂後得到深藍色的高分子溶液。 固體含量:1%之重量 鐵含量: 0. 0019%之重量 鈉含量: 0. 24%之重量 1公克的高分子溶液以各1公克的水,丙明,與 ^-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
本紙張尺度適用t國^^標準(CNS)A4規格⑵G χ 297公髮 555778 A7 五、發明說明(l〇 ) 加以稀釋,並使用塗覆刀將之塗佈至對苯二酸—乙二醇縮聚 物之薄膜上(溼膜厚度60微米)。於室溫下乾燥後薄層的表 面電阻在1為1〇8歐姆/□。 RT : ^ 室溫 5 Lewatit®S100 Bayer AG公司之陽離子交換樹脂 Lewatit®MP 62 Bayer AG公司之陰離子交換樹脂 .實例2 使用硫代硫酸鈉作為氧化劑製備聚(4—(2,3-二氫嘍嗯 並[3,4-b][l,4]二喔星-2-基甲氧基)-i —丁烷磺酸鈉鹽 (EDT-S) 含硫代硫酸鈉(〇· 267公克,1. 12毫摩爾)與硫酸鐵 (0.0025公克)之蒸餾水溶液(25ml),經排氣後在氬氣下傺 存。將EDT-S之鈉鹽(〇· 25公克,〇· 76毫摩爾)一次整批力t 入後,溶液於室溫下攪拌24小時。混合溶液於1〇〇〇c下月 攪拌2小時。反應混合物隨之冷卻至室溫。此深藍色溶液 以洛館水稀釋至固體含量為,並加入Lewatit®s ι〇〇([ 公克)及Lewatit®MP 62(5公克),過濾去除離子交換樹脂 後得到深藍色的高分子溶液。 10 15 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂------ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
Claims (1)
- 555778 A8 B8 C8 D8申請專利範圍,.和寸 專利申請案第90102106號 ROC Patent Appln. No. 90102106 修正之申請專利範圍中文本-附件(一) Amended Claims in Chinese - Encl.d) (民國92年4月2日送呈) (Submitted on April 2 , 2003) 1. 一種製備水溶性7Γ-共軛聚合物之方法,其特徵在於 式I噻吩衍生物單體 10(I) 15 其中: X與Υ 可相同或相異,為氧,硫,或N-R、 Ζ 為-(CH2)E-CR2R3-(CH2)n- 20 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 25 R1 為芳基,之烷基或氳, R2 為氫或-(CH2)s-0-(CH2)p-S〇3li+, R3 為-(CH2)s-0-(CH2)p-S〇31T, M+ 為一陽離子, m與n 可相同或相異,為0至3的整數, s 為0至10的整數,及 p 為1至18的整數, 於水溶液中在自-20°C至100°C之溫度下使用一種 選自包含鐵(III)鹽、H2〇2、K2Cr207、K2S208、 Na2S2〇8、KM11O4、驗金屬之過侧酸鹽及鹼金屬 或銨之過硫酸鹽的氧化劑或此等氧化劑之混合物 -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 90007B-接 555778 as B8 , C8 _D8_ 六、申請專利範圍 被聚合。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於式I噻 吩衍生物單體,其中: X與Y 為氧, 5 Z 為-(CH2)-CR2R1 2 3-(CH2)n-, R2 為氫, R1 為—(CH2)S—0—(CH2)P—S〇3M+ ’ M+ 為鈉離子或鉀離子, η 為0或1, 10 s 為0或1,及 P 為4或5, 被聚合 〇本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於所使用 的氧化劑為氯化鐵,硫代硫酸鈉,硫代硫酸钟,或其 15 混合物。 2 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於聚合反 應乃於反應溫度20至100°C下進行。 3 —種式II之聚噻吩, 8 8 8 8 A B c D 555778 六、申請專利範圍 X與Y 可相同或相異,為氧,硫,或N-R1 ’ Z 為-(CH2)ra-CR2R3-(CH2)n-, R1 為芳基,Cl_Cl8之烧基或氮’ R2 為氮或 _(CH2)S-0-(CH2)P-S〇3M+ ^ 5 R3 為-(0112)5-〇-(0112)?-8〇3肘+, M+ 為一陽離子, m與η 可相同或相異,為0至3的整數 S 為0至10的整數, Ρ 為1至18的整數,及 10 Q 為2至10000的整數。 6. —種製造導電塗層之方法,其包含將根據申請專利範 圍第5項之聚噻吩應用至基材。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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- 2001-01-22 DE DE50100770T patent/DE50100770D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-22 EP EP01101141A patent/EP1122274B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 US US09/767,474 patent/US6635729B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 JP JP2001018960A patent/JP4974095B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-02 KR KR1020010005078A patent/KR100733093B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-17 TW TW090102106A patent/TW555778B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
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US8334331B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2012-12-18 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polythiophene compositions for improving organic light-emitting diode |
CN104662628A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-05-27 | 赫劳斯贵金属有限两和公司 | 自掺杂和外掺杂导电聚合物的混合物在电容器中的用途 |
CN104662628B (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2019-01-18 | 赫劳斯贵金属有限两和公司 | 自掺杂和外掺杂导电聚合物的混合物在电容器中的用途 |
Also Published As
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DE10004725A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
JP4974095B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
DE50100770D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
JP2001261795A (ja) | 2001-09-26 |
KR20010078291A (ko) | 2001-08-20 |
EP1122274A1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1122274B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
KR100733093B1 (ko) | 2007-06-27 |
US6635729B1 (en) | 2003-10-21 |
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