RU2005102479A - Способ получения аморфных и керамических материалов путем вытягивания расплава - Google Patents
Способ получения аморфных и керамических материалов путем вытягивания расплава Download PDFInfo
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Claims (19)
1. Способ изготовления керамики, в состав которой входит стекло, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием керамики, в состав которой входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом расплав содержит не более 10 вес.% As2О3, В2О3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общего содержания оксида металла в расплаве; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3, от общего содержания оксида металла в стекле, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом стекло содержит не более 10 вес.% As2O3, В2О3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что стекло имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в результате вытягивания расплава образуется множество конфигураций.
4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что керамика является стеклом.
5. Способ изготовления керамики, в состав которой входит стекло, предусматривающий:
контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием керамики, в состав которой входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2О3, при этом Al2О3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы расплава, при этом расплав содержит не более 30 вес.% As2O3, В2О3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2О5, в совокупности от общего содержания оксида металла в расплаве; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3, от общего содержания оксида металла в стекле, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют, по крайней мере, 70 вес.% от массы стекла, и при этом также стекло содержит не более 30 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла.
6. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что стекло имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
7. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в результате вытягивания расплава образуется множество конфигураций.
8. Способ изготовления множества волокон, в состав которых входит стекло, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием множества волокон, в состав которых входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2О3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы расплава, при этом расплав содержит не более 10 вес.% As2О3, В2O3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы расплава; а также стекла, содержащего по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3, от общего содержания оксида металла в стекле, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, и при этом также стекло содержит не более 10 вес.% As2О3, В2O3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, ТеО2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла.
9. Способ по п.8, отличающийся тем, что стекло, входящее в состав, по крайней мере, некоторых волокон имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
10. Способ изготовления множества волокон, в состав которых входит стекло, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием множества волокон, в состав которой входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы расплава, при этом расплав содержит не более 30 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, Р2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общего содержания оксида металла в расплаве; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3, от общего содержания оксида металла в стекле, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют, по крайней мере, 70 вес.% от массы стекла, и при этом также стекло содержит не более 30 вес.% As2О3, В2O3, GeO2, Р2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла.
11. Способ по п.10, отличающийся тем, что стекло, входящее в состав, по крайней мере, некоторых волокон имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
12. Способ изготовления стеклокерамики, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием керамики, в состав которой входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2О3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом расплав содержит не более 10 вес.% As2O3, В2О3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы расплава; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2О3, от общей массы стекла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом стекло содержит не более 10 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла; и термическую обработку керамики, содержащей стекло, таким образом, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла превращается в стеклокерамику.
13. Способ по п.12, отличающийся тем, что по крайней мере часть стекла имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
14. Способ изготовления стеклокерамики, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием керамики, в состав которой входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы расплава, при этом расплав содержит не более 30 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, Р2О5, SiO2, ТеО2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы расплава; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3, от общей массы стекла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O2, при этом Al2О3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы стекла; и при этом стекло содержит не более 30 вес.% As2О3, В2О3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла; и термическую обработку керамики, содержащей стекло, таким образом, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла превращается в стеклокерамику.
15. Способ по п.14, в отличающийся тем, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
16. Способ изготовления множества волокон, в состав которых входит стеклокерамика, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием множества волокон, в состав которых входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида; металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом расплав содержит не более 10 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы расплава; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3, от общей массы стекла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3; и при этом стекло содержит не более 10 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, P2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла; и термическую обработку волокон, содержащих стекло, таким образом, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла превращается в стеклокерамику.
17. Способ по п.16, отличающийся тем, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
18. Способ изготовления множества волокон, в состав которых входит стеклокерамика, предусматривающий контактное соприкосновение расплава с поверхностью вращающейся основы, таким образом, что расплав охлаждается с формированием множества волокон, в состав которой входит стекло; при этом расплав включает в себя, по меньшей мере, 35 вес.% Al2O3 от общей массы содержащего в расплаве оксида металла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2О3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы расплава, при этом расплав содержит не более 30 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, Р2O5, SiO2, TeO2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы расплава; а также стекла, содержащего, по крайней мере, 35 вес.% Al2О3, от общей массы стекла, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2О3 и второй оксид, отличный от Al2O3, при этом Al2O3, первый оксид металла, отличный от Al2O3 и второй оксид металла, в совокупности составляют примерно 70 вес.% от массы стекла; и при этом стекло содержит не более 30 вес.% As2O3, В2O3, GeO2, Р2O5, SiO2, ТеО2, и V2O5, в совокупности от общей массы стекла; и термическую обработку керамики, содержащей стекло, таким образом, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла превращается в стеклокерамику.
19. Способ по п.18, отличающийся тем, что, по крайней мере, часть стекла имеет размеры х, y, и z, взаимно перпендикулярные друг другу, при этом длина х, y, и z составляет, по меньшей мере, 10 мкм.
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US7297171B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2007-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2 and Nb205 and/or Ta2O5 |
CA2483484A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-02 | Fujiuchi Toshiro | Interchangeable eyewear assembly |
US20050132656A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making abrasive particles |
US20050137077A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making abrasive particles |
US7232543B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2007-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Power feeding method and apparatus |
US20050132655A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making abrasive particles |
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US20050132658A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making abrasive particles |
US20050132657A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making abrasive particles |
US7332453B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramics, and methods of making and using the same |
US7497093B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2009-03-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic articles |
JP4814119B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 計算機システム、ストレージ管理サーバ、及びデータ移行方法 |
JP4119941B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 湿潤の大気雰囲気での耐すきま腐食性に優れた船舶用鋼材 |
-
2002
- 2002-08-02 US US10/211,684 patent/US8056370B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 EP EP03734357A patent/EP1527026B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 DE DE60334995T patent/DE60334995D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 RU RU2005102479/03A patent/RU2005102479A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-02 CN CNB038185660A patent/CN100475731C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-02 WO PCT/US2003/017447 patent/WO2004013058A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-06-02 CA CA002494060A patent/CA2494060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-02 BR BR0313104-1A patent/BR0313104A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-02 AT AT03734357T patent/ATE488474T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 AU AU2003239946A patent/AU2003239946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-02 KR KR1020057001830A patent/KR20050026558A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-02 JP JP2004525988A patent/JP4641184B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-02 NO NO20051118A patent/NO20051118L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2007
- 2007-06-26 US US11/768,786 patent/US7662735B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003239946A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
CN1675136A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
BR0313104A (pt) | 2005-06-21 |
US7662735B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
CA2494060A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
US20040020245A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
DE60334995D1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
NO20051118L (no) | 2005-04-20 |
US20080015102A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
JP4641184B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
WO2004013058A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
JP2005534603A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
KR20050026558A (ko) | 2005-03-15 |
EP1527026B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
US8056370B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
EP1527026A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
CN100475731C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
ATE488474T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
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