NZ541579A - Biphenyl derivatives having beta2 adrenergic receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor antagonist activity - Google Patents
Biphenyl derivatives having beta2 adrenergic receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor antagonist activityInfo
- Publication number
- NZ541579A NZ541579A NZ541579A NZ54157904A NZ541579A NZ 541579 A NZ541579 A NZ 541579A NZ 541579 A NZ541579 A NZ 541579A NZ 54157904 A NZ54157904 A NZ 54157904A NZ 541579 A NZ541579 A NZ 541579A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- piperidin
- biphenyl
- ester
- oxo
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229940126157 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 102100039705 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 414
- QMOVGVNKXUTCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QMOVGVNKXUTCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 216
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 204
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 188
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 161
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 160
- -1 hydroxy, phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 126
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 19
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007883 bronchodilation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002294 steroidal antiinflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004539 5-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=CNC2=C1C=CC(=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 6
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- SRNJHELTWOZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-difluoro-6-phenylphenyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SRNJHELTWOZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CGAQTOMYVNCBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromo-2-phenylphenyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CGAQTOMYVNCBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XNOIKAXDDGFZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[9-[[2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino]nonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-(2-phenylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCCCCN2CCC(CC2)NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XNOIKAXDDGFZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- SBRNHWWXPRISTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[3-[4-[[[2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1h-quinolin-5-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]anilino]-3-oxopropyl]piperidin-4-yl] n-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=2NC(=O)C=CC=2C=1C(O)CNCC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)CCN(CC1)CCC1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SBRNHWWXPRISTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LCPPPDOBUBUKNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[3-[5-[[2-(3-formamido-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]pentylcarbamoylamino]propyl]piperidin-4-yl] n-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(NC=O)=CC=1C(O)CNCCCCCNC(=O)NCCCN(CC1)CCC1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LCPPPDOBUBUKNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUIVIZCFQUCDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[3-[5-[[2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1h-quinolin-5-yl)ethyl]amino]pentylamino]-3-oxopropyl]piperidin-4-yl] n-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=2NC(=O)C=CC=2C=1C(O)CNCCCCCNC(=O)CCN(CC1)CCC1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FUIVIZCFQUCDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NVEMUJANQDPDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[9-[[2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1h-quinolin-5-yl)ethyl]amino]nonyl]piperidin-4-yl] n-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=2NC(=O)C=CC=2C=1C(O)CNCCCCCCCCCN(CC1)CCC1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NVEMUJANQDPDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CQNWWUOKWSRXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-fluorophenyl)phenyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F CQNWWUOKWSRXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IWWSZAVOVKSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4,6-difluorophenyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IWWSZAVOVKSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NGEHAFVJXGDARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4,6-difluorophenyl]carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NGEHAFVJXGDARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000178 bronchoprotective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NKLCHDQGUHMCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidenemethanone Chemical group O=C=C1CCCCC1 NKLCHDQGUHMCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006514 pyridin-2-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 240
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 131
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 126
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 118
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 101
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 95
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 86
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 80
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 79
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 54
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 32
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 22
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 13
- IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;triethylazanium;trifluoride Chemical compound F.F.F.CCN(CC)CC IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WTGQALLALWYDJH-MOUKNHLCSA-N scopolamine hydrobromide (anhydrous) Chemical compound Br.C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 WTGQALLALWYDJH-MOUKNHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
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- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJXDSDLNUKLDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-formylmethanimidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C[N-]C=O QJXDSDLNUKLDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002128 sulfonyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- NBNBICNWNFQDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dibromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)(=O)=O NBNBICNWNFQDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004351 telenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YUSMZDVTEOAHDL-NTMALXAHSA-N tert-butyl (3z)-3-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CN(C)\C=C1\CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1=O YUSMZDVTEOAHDL-NTMALXAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRQZPMQUXEZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-bromoethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCBr TZRQZPMQUXEZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOKGWQZQCNXXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-bromopropyl)carbamate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCBr IOKGWQZQCNXXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCAQIUOFDMREBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XCAQIUOFDMREBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJGONMZLEDGBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tridihexethyl chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XJGONMZLEDGBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001205 tridihexethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTJBWZHVSJNKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CC[NH+](CC)CC NTJBWZHVSJNKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004479 trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002147 tripelennamine citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000732 tripelennamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002750 tryptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/46—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/452—Piperidinium derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/48—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an acyclic carbon atom attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
- G01N33/9406—Neurotransmitters
- G01N33/9433—(Nor)adrenaline
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44784303P | 2003-02-14 | 2003-02-14 | |
| US46703503P | 2003-05-01 | 2003-05-01 | |
| PCT/US2004/004449 WO2004074246A2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-02-13 | Biphenyl derivatives having beta2 adrenergic receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor antagonist activity |
Publications (1)
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- 2007-02-09 JP JP2007031325A patent/JP2007119496A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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- 2007-07-13 US US11/879,004 patent/US7829583B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-08-01 US US11/888,526 patent/US7507751B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2010
- 2010-04-14 JP JP2010093582A patent/JP5247757B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-08 AU AU2010219338A patent/AU2010219338B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-30 CY CY20101101092T patent/CY1111276T1/el unknown
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2011
- 2011-01-21 US US13/011,100 patent/US8242135B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-06 HK HK16104933.4A patent/HK1216892A1/en unknown
- 2011-08-05 JP JP2011172162A patent/JP5436503B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-02-15 NO NO20120150A patent/NO333394B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-07-10 US US13/545,523 patent/US8618131B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2013
- 2013-11-22 US US14/087,404 patent/US8969571B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2016
- 2016-04-28 CY CY20161100361T patent/CY1117459T1/el unknown
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