JP2005527618A - アルコキシアリールβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニスト - Google Patents
アルコキシアリールβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005527618A JP2005527618A JP2004507422A JP2004507422A JP2005527618A JP 2005527618 A JP2005527618 A JP 2005527618A JP 2004507422 A JP2004507422 A JP 2004507422A JP 2004507422 A JP2004507422 A JP 2004507422A JP 2005527618 A JP2005527618 A JP 2005527618A
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- compound
- hydroxy
- hydrogen
- phenyl
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- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 229940126157 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 102000016966 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 chloro, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, 3-methylbutyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
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- ISUCIWOZCLTYCZ-DQEYMECFSA-N 4-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@@H](O)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CCNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 ISUCIWOZCLTYCZ-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBMYBJFEOATURT-DQEYMECFSA-N 4-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC([C@@H](O)CNCCC=2C=CC(OC[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 VBMYBJFEOATURT-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VFZJHRTZDUWGJN-DQEYMECFSA-N 8-hydroxy-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)COC2=CC=C(C=C2)CCNC[C@H](O)C=2C=3C=CC(=O)NC=3C(O)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 VFZJHRTZDUWGJN-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- LOCKTDWTJWSZHK-DQEYMECFSA-N n-[2-hydroxy-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]phenyl]formamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@@H](O)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CCNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 LOCKTDWTJWSZHK-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQYRZGVILVMXRG-DQEYMECFSA-N n-[2-hydroxy-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]phenyl]formamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)COC2=CC=C(C=C2)CCNC[C@H](O)C=2C=C(NC=O)C(O)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 BQYRZGVILVMXRG-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 5
- UKDYESAQRFBPBI-DQEYMECFSA-N 8-hydroxy-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@@H](O)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CCNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C=CC(=O)N2 UKDYESAQRFBPBI-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006399 Premature Obstetric Labor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- QNELPDVIFDFHHJ-TZGXILGRSA-N S-(fluoromethyl) (8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-13-formyl-10-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carbothioate Chemical compound FCSC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C=O)[C@@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CCC3=CCC=C[C@]3(C)[C@H]1CC2 QNELPDVIFDFHHJ-TZGXILGRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 21
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002750 tryptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C07C217/60—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、新規なβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニストに関する。本発明はまた、β2アドレナリン作動性レセプター活性と関連した疾患を処理するためのこのような化合物を含む薬学的組成物、このような化合物を使用する方法、ならびにこのような化合物を調製するためのプロセスおよびこのプロセスに有用な中間体に関する。
β2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニストは、喘息および慢性閉塞性肺疾患(慢性気管支炎および気腫を含む)のような肺疾患の処置のために有効な薬物として認識されている。β2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニストはまた、早産を処置するために有用であり、潜在的に、神経学的障害および心臓障害を処置するために有用である。特定のβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニストにより達成された成功にも拘わらず、現在の薬剤は、所望の効力、選択性、作用の開始、および/または持続時間より低い。従って、改善された特性を有するさらなるβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニストが必要である。好ましい薬剤は、他の特性の中でも、改善された効力、選択性、作用の開始および/または持続時間を有し得る。
本発明は、β2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニスト活性を有する新規化合物を提供する。従って、式(I)の化合物である本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体が提供され:
R1は、−CH2OHもしくは−NHCHOであり、そしてR2は水素であるか;またはR1およびR2が一緒になって、−NHC(=O)CH=CH−である;
R3、R4およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、もしくはアリールであり、ここで各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて、1以上のハロで置換されるか;またはR3およびR4が一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;またはR4およびR5は一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成し;そして
R6は、水素もしくはヒドロキシである。
本発明の化合物、組成物および方法について記載される場合、別段記載されなければ、以下の用語が、以下の意味を有する。
(a)疾患または医学的状態の発生を予防すること(すなわち、患者の予防的処置);
(b)その疾患または医学的状態を改善すること(すなわち、患者におけるその疾患または医学的状態の排除または軽減を引き起こすこと);
(c)その疾患または医学的状態を抑制すること(すなわち、患者におけるその疾患または医学的状態の進行を遅延または停止すること);あるいは
(d)患者におけるその疾患または医学的状態の症状を緩和すること。
R1は、−CH2OHまたは−NHCHOであり、R2は水素であるか;あるいはR1およびR2は、一緒になって、−NHC(=O)CH=CH−であり;そして
R3、R4およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、またはアリールであり、各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて1つ以上のハロで置換されるか;あるいはR3およびR4は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;あるいはR4およびR5は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成する。
R3、R4およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、またはアリールであり、各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて1つ以上のハロで置換されるか;あるいはR3およびR4は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;あるいはR4およびR5は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成し、そしてR6は、水素またはヒドロキシである。
R3、R4およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、またはアリールであり、各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて1つ以上のハロで置換されるか;あるいはR3およびR4は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;あるいはR4およびR5は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか、そしてR6は、水素またはヒドロキシである。
R3、R4およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、またはアリールであり、各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて1つ以上のハロで置換されるか;あるいはR3およびR4は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;あるいはR4およびR5は、一緒になって、縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか、そしてR6は、水素またはヒドロキシである。
4−((R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−エトキシ)−フェニル]−エチルアミノ}−エチル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェノール(20);
4−[(R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−{4−[(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−フェニル)−エトキシ]−フェニル}−エチルアミノ)−エチル]−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェノール(21);
N−[2−ヒドロキシ−5−((R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−エトキシ)−フェニル]−エチルアミノ}−エチル)−フェニル]−ホルムアミド(22);
N−{2−ヒドロキシ−5−[(R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−{4−[(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−フェニル)−エトキシ]−フェニル}−エチルアミノ)−エチル]−フェニル}−ホルムアミド(23);
8−ヒドロキシ−5−((R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−エトキシ)−フェニル]−エチルアミノ}−エチル)−1H−キノリン−2−オン(24);
8−ヒドロキシ−5−[(R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−{4−[R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−フェニル)−エトキシ]−フェニル}−エチルアミノ)−エチル]−1H−キノリン−2−オン(25)。
本発明の化合物は、本明細書中に記載される方法および手順を使用してか、または同様の方法および手順を使用して、調製され得る。代表的な処理条件または好ましい処理条件(すなわち、反応温度、時間、反応物のモル比、溶媒、圧力など)が与えられた場合、他のように示されない限り、他の処理条件もまた、使用され得ることが、認識される。最適な反応条件は、使用する特定の反応物または溶媒によって変化し得るが、そのような条件は、慣用的な最適化手順によって当業者によって決定され得る。
本発明はまた、本発明の化合物を含む薬学的組成物を提供する。従って、この化合物は、好ましくは薬学的に受容可能な塩の形態において、経口もしくは非経口投与または吸入による投与などのような投与の任意の適切な形態のために処方され得る。
米国特許第5,552,438号(1996年9月3日発行)に記載の化合物;この特許およびこの特許が開示する化合物は、その全体が本明細書中で参考として援用される。特定の目的の化合物(米国特許第5,552,438号に開示される)は、cis−4−シアノ−4−[3−(シクロペンチルオキシ)−4−メトキシフェニル]シクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸(シロマラスト(cilomalast)としても公知)およびその塩、エステル、プロドラッグまたは物理形態である:
elbion(Hofgen,N.ら、15th EFMC Int Symp Med Chem(Sept 6−10,Edinburgh)1998、Abst P.98;CAS参照番号247584020−9)製のAWD−12−281;9−ベンジルアデニン誘導体(NCS−613と記載される)(INSERM);ChiroscienceおよびSchering−Plough製のD−4418;CI−1018(pd−168787)として特定され、Pfizer製のベンゾジアゼピンPDE4インヒビター;Kyowa HakkoによりWO99/16766に開示されるベンゾジオキソール誘導体;Nappp(Landells,L.J.ら、Eur Resp J[Annu Cong Eur Resp Soc(set 19−23,Geneva)1998]1998,12(Suppl.28):Abst P2393)製のV−11294A;Byk−Gulden製のロフルミラスト(roflumilast)(CAS参照番号162401−32−3)およびフタラジノン(WO99/47505、この開示は本明細書中に参考として援用される);Pumafentrine、(−)−p−[(4aR*,10bS*)−9−エトキシ−1,2,3,4a,10b−ヘキサヒドロ−8−メトキシ−2−メチルベンゾ[c][1,6]ナフチリジン−6−イル]−N,N−ジイソプロピルベンズアミド(これは、Byk−Gulden(現在はAltana)により調製されそして公開された、混合PDE3/PDE4インヒビターである);Almirall−Prodesfarmaにより開発中のアロフィリ(arofylline);Vernalis製のVM554/UM565;またはT−440(Tanabe Seiyaku;Fuji,K.ら、J Pharmacol Exp Ther,1998,284(1):162)およびT2585。
アトロピン−CAS−51−55−8またはCAS−51−48−1(無水形態)、硫酸アトロピン−CAS−5908−99−6;アトロピンオキシド−CAS−4438−22−6またはそのHCl塩−CAS−4574−60−1およびメチルアトロピン硝酸塩−CAS−52−88−0。
エタノールアミン:カルビノキサミンマレアート、クレマスチンフマレート、ジフェニルヒドラミン塩酸塩およびジメンヒドリナート。
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を経口投与するための代表的な薬学的組成物を例示する。
活性化合物 1
ラクトース(噴霧乾燥) 148
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2
上記成分を混合し、そして硬質ゼラチンカプセルに導入する。
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を経口投与するための他の代表的な薬学的組成物を例示する。
活性化合物 1
コーンスターチ 50
ラクトース 145
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5
上記成分を十分に混合し、そしてプレスして、単一の錠剤にする。
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を経口投与するための代表的な薬学的組成物の調製を例示する。
活性化合物 3mg
フマル酸 0.5g
塩化ナトリウム 2.0g
メチルパラベン 0.1g
グラニュー糖 25.5g
ソルビトール(70%溶液) 12.85g
Veegum K(Vanderbilt Co.) 1.0g
香料 0.035mL
着色剤 0.5mg
蒸留水 100mLに十分な量
(処方実施例D)
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を含有する代表的な薬学的組成物の調製を例示する。
成分
活性化合物 0.1mg
酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液(0.4M) 2.0mL
HCl(1N) pH4に十分な量
水(蒸留、滅菌) 20mLに十分な量
(処方実施例E)
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を注射するための代表的な薬学的組成物の調製を例示する。
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を含有する代表的な薬学的組成物の調製を例示する。
成分
活性化合物 0.1〜5.0mg
ヒドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリン 1〜25g
5%ブドウ糖溶液(滅菌) 100mLに十分な量
上記成分をブレンドし、そのpHを、0.5N HClまたは0.5N NaOHを使用して、3.5±0.5に調整する。
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を局所適用する代表的な薬学的組成物の調製を例示する。
活性化合物 0.2〜10
Span 60 2
Tween 60 2
鉱油 5
ペトロラタム 10
メチルパラベン 0.15
プロピルパラベン 0.05
BHA(ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール) 0.01
水 100に十分な量
水以外の上記成分の全てを混ぜ合わせ、そして攪拌しつつ、60℃まで加熱する。次いで、60℃で、激しく攪拌しつつ、十分な量の水を加えて、それらの成分を乳化し、次いで、水を加える(100gに十分な量)。
本実施例は、本発明の化合物を含有する代表的な薬学的組成物の調製を例示する。
本実施例は、吸入カートリッジで使用するための本発明の化合物を含有する乾燥粉末処方の調製を例示する。
成分 mg/カートリッジ
活性化合物の医薬塩 0.2
ラクトース 25
活性化合物の医薬塩を、ラクトースとブレンドする前に、微粉化する。これらのカートリッジの内容物を、粉末吸入器を使用して、投与する。
本実施例は、粉末吸入装置で使用するための本発明の化合物を含有する乾燥粉末処方の調製を例示する。
本実施例は、計量用量吸入器で使用する本発明の化合物を含有する処方の調製を例示する。
本実施例は、計量用量吸入器で使用する本発明の化合物を含有する処方の調製を例示する。
本発明の化合物、およびそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩は、生物学的活性を示し、そして医学的処置のために有用である。この化合物がβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターに結合する能力、ならびにその選択性、アゴニスト能力、および固有の活性は、以下の試験A〜Bを使用して実証され得るか、または当該分野において公知の他の試験を用いて実証され得る。
%Eff %効力
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン
cAMP アデノシン3’:5’−環式一リン酸
DMEM ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EDTA エチレンジアミン四酢酸
Emax 最大効力
FBS ウシ胎仔血清
Gly グリシン
HEK−293 ヒト胚性腎臓−293
PBS リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水
rpm 1分間あたりの回転
Tris トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン。
それぞれ、クローン化ヒトβ1アドレナリン作動性レセプターまたはクローン化ヒトβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターを安定して発現するHEK−293由来細胞株を、500μg/mLのGeneticinの存在下で、10%の透析したFBSを有するDMEM中でほぼコンフルーエンシーまで増殖させた。細胞単層を、細胞スクレーパーを用いてVersene 1:5,000(PBS中の0.2g/L EDTA)で取り上げた。細胞を、1,000rpmでの遠心分離でペレット化し、そして細胞ペレットを−80℃で冷凍貯蔵するか、または膜をすぐに調製するかのいずれかにした。調製のために、細胞ペレットを、溶解緩衝液(4℃の10mM Tris/HCL pH7.4、50mLの緩衝液あたり1錠の「Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets with 2mM EDTA」(Roche カタログ番号1697498、Roche Molecular Biochemicals、Indianapolis、IN))中に再懸濁し、そして氷上でタイトフィッティングDounceガラスホモジナイザー(20ストローク)を用いてホモジナイズした。ホモジネートを、20,000×gで遠心分離し、ペレットを、上記のような再懸濁および遠心分離により溶解緩衝液を用いて一回、洗浄した。最終的なペレットを、膜緩衝液(25℃の75mM Tris/HCl pH7.4、12.5mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA)中に再懸濁した。膜懸濁液のタンパク質濃度を、Bradfordの方法(Bradford MM、Analytical Biochemistry、1976、72、248−54)により決定した。膜を−80℃で、アリコートで冷凍貯蔵した。
(ヒトβ1アドレナリン作動性レセプターおよびヒトβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターに対する放射性リガンド結合アッセイ)
結合アッセイを、アッセイ緩衝液(25℃の、75mM Tris/HCl pH7.4、12.5mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA、0.2%BSA)中に、ヒトβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターを含む膜について5μgの膜タンパク質を用いてか、またはヒトβ1アドレナリン作動性レセプターを含む膜について2.5μgの膜タンパク質を用いて100μLの総アッセイ容量で、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中で実施した。放射性リガンドのKd値の決定のための飽和結合研究を、[3H]ジヒドロアルプレノロール(NET−720、100Ci/mmol、PerkinElmer Life Sciences Inc.、Boston、MA)を0.01nM〜200nMの範囲の10の異なる濃度で用いて実施した。化合物のpKi値を決定するための置換アッセイを、1nMの[3H]ジヒドロアルプレノロールおよび40pM〜10μMの範囲の10の異なる濃度の化合物を用いて行った。化合物を、溶解緩衝液(50%のDMSOを有する25mMのGly−HCl pH3.0)中に10mMの濃度まで溶解し、次いで、50mMのGly−HCl pH3.0に1mMまで希釈し、そしてそこから、段階的にアッセイ緩衝液に希釈した。非特異的結合を、10μMの非標識アルプレノロールの存在下で決定した。アッセイを、室温で、90分間、インキュベートし、結合反応を、0.3%のポリエチレンイミン中に予め浸漬させたGF/Bガラス繊維フィルタープレート(Packard BioScience Co.、Meriden、CT)を通す迅速ろ過により終結させた。フィルタープレートを、ろ過緩衝液(4℃の75mMのTris/HCl pH7.4、12.5mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA)で3回洗浄して、結合していない放射活性を除去した。プレートを乾燥し、50μLのMicroscint−20液体シンチレーション流体(Packard BioScience Co.、Meriden、CT)を添加し、そしてプレートを、Packard Topcount液体シンチレーションカウンター(Packard BioScience Co.、Meriden、CT)において計数した。結合データを、GraphPad Prism Softwareパッケージ(GraphPad Software,Inc.、San Diego、CA)を用いて、一部位競合(one−site competition)についての3パラメーターモデルを用いて非線形回帰分析により分析した。曲線の最小値を、10μMのアルプレノロールの存在下で決定されるような非特異的結合についての値に固定した。化合物についてのKi値を、Cheng−Prusoff式(Cheng Y、およびPrusoff WH.、Biochemical Pharmacology、1973、22、23、3099〜108)を用いて、IC50の測定値および放射性リガンドのKd値から算出した。レセプターサブタイプの選択性を、Ki(β1)/Ki(β2)の比率として算出した。化合物7、12および17を除いて、試験した化合物は、約10より大きい選択性を示した。従って、化合物の好ましいグループは、化合物7、12および17以外の式(I)の化合物である(これらは、試験Aにおいて少なくとも10の選択性を示す)。
(ヒトβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターを異種発現する細胞株を用いる全細胞cAMPフラッシュプレートアッセイ)
アゴニスト能力を決定するために、クローン化ヒトβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプター(クローンH24.14)を安定して発現するHEK−293細胞株を、10%のFBSおよび500μg/mLのGeneticinを添加したDMEMから構成される培地中で、コンフルーエンシーまで増殖させた。アッセイの前日に、抗生物質を、増殖培地から除去した。
以下の実施例では、以下の略語は、以下の意味を有する。定義されていない略語は、それらの一般に受け入れられている意味を有する。特に明記しない限り、全ての温度は、摂氏(℃)である。
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
MgSO4=無水硫酸マグネシウム
NaHMDS=ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラザン
TMSCl=塩化トリメチルシリル
DMF=ジメチルホルムアミド
一般:特に明記しない限り、試薬、出発物質および溶媒は、業者、例えば、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis,MO)、J.T.Baker(Phillipsburg,NJ)、およびHoneywell Burdick and Jackson(Muskegon,MI)から購入し、さらに精製することなく、使用した;反応は、窒素雰囲気下にて、実行した;反応混合物は、薄層クロマトグラフィー(シリカTLC)、分析用高速液体クロマトグラフィー(分析用HPLC)または質量分析により、モニターした;反応混合物は、一般的には、下記の一般的なプロトコルを使用して、シリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより、または分取HPLCにより、精製した;NMR試料を重水素化溶媒(CD3OD、CDCl3またはDMSO−d6)に溶解し、スペクトルは、標準パラメータに基づいて、Varian Gemini 2000機器(300 MHz)で獲得した;そして質量スペクトルの同定は、Perkin Elmer機器(PE SCIEX API 150 EX)を使って、エレクトロスプレーイオン化方法(ESMS)により、実行した。
(実施例1; 化合物1の合成)
Claims (32)
- 式(I):
R1は、−CH2OHまたは−NHCHOであり、かつR2は、水素であるか;または、R1およびR2はともに、−NHC(=O)CH=CH−であり;
R3、R4、およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、またはアリールであり、ここで各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて、1つ以上のハロで置換されているか;またはR3およびR4は、一緒になって縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;またはR4およびR5は、一緒になって縮合ベンゾ環を形成し;そして
R6は、水素またはヒドロキシである、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、式(II):
R1は、−CH2OHまたは−NHCHOであり、かつR2は、水素であるか;または、R1およびR2はともに、−NHC(=O)CH=CH−であり;そして
R3、R4、およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、またはアリールであり、ここで各アルキルおよびアルコキシは、必要に応じて、1つ以上のハロで置換されているか;またはR3およびR4は、一緒になって縮合ベンゾ環を形成するか;またはR4およびR5は、一緒になって縮合ベンゾ環を形成する、
化合物。 - R3が水素、アルコキシまたはハロである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4が水素、アルコキシまたはハロである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4およびR5が、一緒になって縮合ベンゾ環を形成する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシまたはハロである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素、フルオロ、クロロ、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、3−メチルブチル、またはフェニルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3が水素またはメトキシであり;R4が、水素またはメトキシであり;そしてR5が水素である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3が水素であり;R4が水素であり;そしてR5が水素である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1または3〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R6はヒドロキシであり、該化合物は、式(I)のR1およびR2で置換されたフェニル環に結合されたキラル中心およびR6で置換されたキラル中心で(R,R)ジアステレオマーである、化合物。
- 請求項2に記載の化合物であって、該化合物は、式(II)のR1およびR2で置換されたフェニル環に結合されたキラル中心およびR3、R4およびR5で置換されたフェニル環に結合されたキラル中心で(R,R)ジアステレオマーである、化合物。
- 化合物1〜25のいずれか1つ;あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物または立体異性体である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、以下:
4−((R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−エトキシ)−フェニル]−エチルアミノ}−エチル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェノール;
4−[(R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−{4−[(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−フェニル)−エトキシ]−フェニル}−エチルアミノ)−エチル]−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェノール;
N−[2−ヒドロキシ−5−((R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−エトキシ)−フェニル]−エチルアミノ}−エチル)−フェニル]−ホルムアミド;
N−{2−ヒドロキシ−5−[(R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−{4−[(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−フェニル)−エトキシ]−フェニル}−エチルアミノ)−エチル]−フェニル}−ホルムアミド;
8−ヒドロキシ−5−((R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−{2−[4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−エトキシ)−フェニル]−エチルアミノ}−エチル)−1H−キノリン−2−オン;
8−ヒドロキシ−5−[(R)−1−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−{4−[(R)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−フェニル)−エトキシ]−フェニル}−エチルアミノ)−エチル]−1H−キノリン−2−オン;および
それらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物および立体異性体、
からなる群より選択される、化合物。 - 治療有効量の請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含有する、薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物が、1つ以上の他の治療有効量の治療剤をさらに含有する、請求項17に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記化合物が、吸入によって投与されるように処方される、請求項17または18に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および1つ以上の他の治療剤を含む組み合わせ。
- 前記他の治療剤が、コルチコステロイド、抗コリン作動性剤、またはPDE4インヒビターである、請求項20に記載の組み合せ。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物およびフルチカゾン(fluticasone)プロピオネート、6α,9α−ジフルオロ−17α−[(2−フラニルカルボニル)オキシ]−11β−ヒドロキシ−16α−メチル−3−オキソ−アンドロスタ−1,4−ジエン−17β−チオカルボン酸S−フルオロメチルエステル、および6α,9α−ジフルオロ−11β−ヒドロキシ−16α−メチル−3−オキソ−17α−プロピオニルオキシ−アンドロスタ−1,4−ジエン−17β−チオカルボン酸S−(2−オキソ−テトラヒドロ−フラン−3S−イル)エステルからなる群より選択される化合物を含む、組み合わせ。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記医薬が、肺の疾患または状態の処置用である、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- 哺乳動物におけるβ2アドレナリン作動性活性に関連する疾患または状態を処置するための処方物または医薬の製造における、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項17〜19のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物の使用。
- 前記疾患または状態が、肺の疾患である、請求項25に記載の使用。
- 前記肺の疾患が、喘息または慢性閉塞性肺疾患である、請求項26に記載の使用。
- 前記疾患または状態が、早期分娩、神経学的障害、心臓障害、および炎症からなる群より選択される、請求項25に記載の使用。
- β2アドレナリン作動性レセプター活性に関連する哺乳動物における疾患または状態を処置する方法であって、該方法は、該哺乳動物に、治療有効量の請求項17〜19のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記疾患または状態が、肺の疾患である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記肺の疾患が、喘息または慢性閉塞性肺疾患である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- β2アドレナリン作動性レセプター活性を調節する方法であって、該方法は、調節量の請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を用いてβ2アドレナリン作動性レセプターを刺激する工程を包含する、方法。
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- 2003-05-27 JP JP2004507422A patent/JP2005527618A/ja active Pending
- 2003-05-27 EP EP03734187A patent/EP1507754A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-27 AU AU2003239880A patent/AU2003239880A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-27 WO PCT/US2003/016549 patent/WO2003099764A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2008056680A (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2008-03-13 | Pfizer Inc | アドレナリン受容体として有用なホルムアミド誘導体 |
JP2010506870A (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-04 | アルミラル・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | β2アドレナリン受容体のアゴニストとしての4−(2−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシエチル)フェノールの誘導体 |
JP2010516739A (ja) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-05-20 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | β模倣薬の製造方法 |
JP2013526520A (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2013-06-24 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 二機能キノリン誘導体 |
Also Published As
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US20040006102A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
EP1507754A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
WO2003099764A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
US6747043B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
AU2003239880A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
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