NO320275B1 - Katalysatorkomponent i form av en dispersjon omfattende en ionisk forbindelse og en fast addisjonspolymerisasjonskatalysator omfattende det samme - Google Patents
Katalysatorkomponent i form av en dispersjon omfattende en ionisk forbindelse og en fast addisjonspolymerisasjonskatalysator omfattende det samme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320275B1 NO320275B1 NO19992974A NO992974A NO320275B1 NO 320275 B1 NO320275 B1 NO 320275B1 NO 19992974 A NO19992974 A NO 19992974A NO 992974 A NO992974 A NO 992974A NO 320275 B1 NO320275 B1 NO 320275B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbyl
- catalyst
- groups
- group
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 151
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 12
- -1 phosphorus Lewis base Chemical class 0.000 claims description 126
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 118
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002737 metalloid compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 97
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 85
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 74
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 52
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 50
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 40
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 31
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical class [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical class [SiH3]* 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical class C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical class C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000082 organogermanium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical compound [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KEMUGHMYINTXKW-NQOXHWNZSA-N (1z,5z)-cyclododeca-1,5-diene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC\C=C/CC1 KEMUGHMYINTXKW-NQOXHWNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 1,3-Octadiene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGSBXDJLUNXANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylsulfanyldodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCCC BGSBXDJLUNXANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKYMVQJWYYOIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylsulfanyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCCCC RKYMVQJWYYOIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXGRVXPSNHLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclobutene Chemical class C=CC1=CCC1 IFXGRVXPSNHLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(C)CCC21 PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUFSJAPUPSKQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-n,n-dioctadecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C SUFSJAPUPSKQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXRZFCBXBJIBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylocta-1,7-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)=C YXRZFCBXBJIBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CCC2CC=CC21 UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFUWXESVJSCLMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylethyl)cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1CCC1C=CC=C1 QFUWXESVJSCLMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1CC2=C1CCCCC1 IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDEXHIMNEUYKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopent-2-en-1-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CCCC1C1C(C=C2)CC2C1 BDEXHIMNEUYKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLAWFKRMCIXRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C=C)CC1C=C2 KLAWFKRMCIXRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSQLAQKFRFTMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC=C VSQLAQKFRFTMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=CC)CC1C=C2 CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOLLUCAYUIHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1O[Al](CCC1)C.C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1O[Al](CCC1)C.C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 SOLLUCAYUIHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XNROLYUOVFZPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XNROLYUOVFZPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAAZCIDUOSCCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-hydroxy-2,3,5-tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound FC=1C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1C=1C(OB(O)O)=CC(C=2C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2F)F)=C(O)C=1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F HAAZCIDUOSCCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFOLLPUZRCFERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O KFOLLPUZRCFERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C1C=CCC=C1 UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O dicyclohexylazanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[NH2+]C1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-O diphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical class [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=CC DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006289 hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005352 hydroxybiphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAKOOJUEUVRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(dioctadecyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CAKOOJUEUVRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFVLGDMOCAFNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(tetradecyl)tetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC WFVLGDMOCAFNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQSLPSKHVSSQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IQSLPSKHVSSQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTBKGTWNWSTGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCC FTBKGTWNWSTGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVRYVXXLRUQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCC YEVRYVXXLRUQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJEPUDKDCKLTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-didodecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XJEPUDKDCKLTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPFTUTDQPYXFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-didodecylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C1CCCCC1 FPFTUTDQPYXFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHHOHWMNZQMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BUHHOHWMNZQMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEKMKFBONMBZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEKMKFBONMBZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJIVVWJAXAPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-methylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GOJIVVWJAXAPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-methylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical class C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002370 organoaluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000779 poly(divinylbenzene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical class [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNOPYGRAXZULSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(tetradecyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BNOPYGRAXZULSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O tridecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MOSFSEPBWRXKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCP MOSFSEPBWRXKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilanylium Chemical compound CC[Si+](CC)CC CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanylium Chemical compound C[Si+](C)C VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61908—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/02—Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X anionic donor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/768,518 US5783512A (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Catalyst component dispersion comprising an ionic compound and solid addition polymerization catalysts containing the same |
| PCT/US1997/021875 WO1998027119A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-01 | Catalyst component dispersion comprising an ionic compound and solid addition polymerization catalysts containing the same |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO992974D0 NO992974D0 (no) | 1999-06-17 |
| NO992974L NO992974L (no) | 1999-08-17 |
| NO320275B1 true NO320275B1 (no) | 2005-11-21 |
Family
ID=25082729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19992974A NO320275B1 (no) | 1996-12-18 | 1999-06-17 | Katalysatorkomponent i form av en dispersjon omfattende en ionisk forbindelse og en fast addisjonspolymerisasjonskatalysator omfattende det samme |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5783512A (id) |
| EP (1) | EP0946601B1 (id) |
| JP (1) | JP2001506691A (id) |
| KR (1) | KR100520586B1 (id) |
| CN (1) | CN1283672C (id) |
| AR (1) | AR010791A1 (id) |
| AT (1) | ATE224921T1 (id) |
| AU (1) | AU726483B2 (id) |
| BR (1) | BR9713776A (id) |
| CA (1) | CA2271380C (id) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298647B6 (id) |
| DE (1) | DE69715907T2 (id) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2378A1 (id) |
| EG (1) | EG21570A (id) |
| ES (1) | ES2180075T3 (id) |
| HU (1) | HUP0000290A3 (id) |
| ID (1) | ID22284A (id) |
| MY (1) | MY117875A (id) |
| NO (1) | NO320275B1 (id) |
| NZ (1) | NZ335444A (id) |
| PL (1) | PL334023A1 (id) |
| PT (1) | PT946601E (id) |
| SA (1) | SA98181018B1 (id) |
| SK (1) | SK282300B6 (id) |
| TR (1) | TR199901319T2 (id) |
| TW (1) | TW460493B (id) |
| WO (1) | WO1998027119A1 (id) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9711325B (id) |
Families Citing this family (170)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5384299A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-01-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| US6143686A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 2000-11-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Supported ionic catalyst compositions |
| WO1996004319A1 (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported ionic catalyst composition |
| US6228795B1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2001-05-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Polymeric supported catalysts |
| KR100422025B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-01 | 2004-03-10 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 및 상기 촉매를 사용한 올레핀의 중합방법 |
| WO1999045041A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature olefin polymerization process |
| ATE226963T1 (de) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-11-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Funktionalisierter katalysatorträger und geträgerte katalysatorsysteme |
| US6818585B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2004-11-16 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst compounds, catalyst systems thereof and their use in a polymerization process |
| US6852811B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2005-02-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a supported polymerization catalyst using reduced amounts of solvent and polymerization process |
| WO2000068285A1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-16 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Ethylene copolymers and films thereof |
| GB9918668D0 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 1999-10-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation catalysts |
| KR20020063242A (ko) | 1999-12-20 | 2002-08-01 | 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 지지된 이온 촉매를 이용한 폴리올레핀 수지의 제조 방법 |
| DE19962910A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Targor Gmbh | Chemische Verbindung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Katalysatorsystemen zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| US7041617B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2006-05-09 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P. | Catalyst compositions and polyolefins for extrusion coating applications |
| US6444765B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2002-09-03 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Olefin polymerization process for producing broad MWD polymers |
| GB0017547D0 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2000-09-06 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| US20020072577A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-06-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported catalyst compositions |
| US6656866B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-12-02 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst preparation method |
| BR0209515A (pt) * | 2001-05-04 | 2004-07-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processo para fazer co- ou terpolìmeros aleatórios ou em bloco e co- ou terpolìmeros aleatórios ou em bloco obtidos |
| WO2002102863A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Alpha-olefin based branched polymer |
| DE60205387T2 (de) | 2001-08-17 | 2006-06-01 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc., Midland | Bimodale polyethylenzusammensetzung und gegenstände daraus |
| WO2003037937A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-05-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Diene functionalized catalyst supports and supported catalyst compositions |
| US6960635B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
| EP1348719B2 (en) † | 2002-03-25 | 2010-11-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing polyolefin |
| WO2004018531A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| MXPA05008841A (es) | 2003-02-21 | 2005-10-18 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Proceso para homo- o copolimerizacion de olefinas conjugadas. |
| FI20030610A0 (fi) * | 2003-04-22 | 2003-04-22 | Raisio Benecol Oy | Syötävä tuote |
| GB0319773D0 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2003-09-24 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| EP1656394B1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2012-10-03 | Ineos Commercial Services UK Limited | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| US6956003B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-10-18 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Catalyst system for ethylene (co)-polymerization |
| GB0402427D0 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2004-03-10 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Catalyst composition |
| BRPI0507523A (pt) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-07-03 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | composição de catalisador e processo para a preparação de derivados oligoméricos de monÈmeros olefìnicos e processos para a oligomerização catalìtica de etileno e para preparar copolìmeros e etileno e uma ou mais a-olefinas c4-8 |
| RU2359979C2 (ru) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-06-27 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Композиция катализатора, содержащая агент челночного переноса цепи для образования сополимера этилена |
| RU2375381C2 (ru) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-12-10 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Состав катализатора, содержащий челночный агент, для формирования мульти-блок-сополимера высшего олефина |
| NZ549262A (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-08-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for higher olefin multi-block copolymer formation |
| US7598328B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2009-10-06 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Supported catalysts for manufacture of polymers |
| EP3009459B1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2017-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Olefin polymerization process using a modifier |
| CN101001885B (zh) * | 2004-08-09 | 2011-05-25 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 用于制备聚合物的负载型双(羟基芳基芳氧基)催化剂 |
| GB0425443D0 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2004-12-22 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| US7323523B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-01-29 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Adjusting polymer characteristics through process control |
| EP1693388A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-23 | Innovene Europe Limited | Polymerisation catalysts |
| US9410009B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2016-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for tactic/ atactic multi-block copolymer formation |
| JP5623699B2 (ja) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-11-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | レジオイレギュラーなマルチブロックコポリマーを形成するための可逆的移動剤を含む触媒組成物 |
| AU2006227977A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for tactic/ atactic multi-block copolymer formation |
| EP1731536A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | Innovene Manufacturing France SAS | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| WO2007035492A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalytic olefin block copolymers via polymerizable shuttling agent |
| TWI417304B (zh) * | 2005-09-15 | 2013-12-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | 藉由多中心穿梭劑來控制聚合物之架構及分子量分佈 |
| US7531602B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-05-12 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Polymer blends |
| US8153243B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2012-04-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Interpolymers suitable for multilayer films |
| EP2024399B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2014-04-09 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Ethylene/ alpha-olefin/ diene solution polymerization process |
| GB0610667D0 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-07-05 | Nova Chem Int Sa | Supported polymerization catalysts |
| ITMI20070878A1 (it) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processo per la polimerizzazine di polimeri tattici con l'uso di catalizzatori chirali |
| ITMI20070877A1 (it) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processo per la produzione di copolimeri a blocchi multipli con l'utilizzo di solventi polari |
| CA2588352A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-11 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Method to estimate pent values |
| US20080289274A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A | Half panel |
| CA2605044C (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2014-12-02 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polymerization process using a mixed catalyst system |
| EP2133367A1 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-16 | INEOS Manufacturing Belgium NV | Novel Copolymers |
| EP2172490A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-07 | Ineos Europe Limited | Controlled polymerisation process |
| EP2177548A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-21 | Ineos Europe Limited | Copolymers and films thereof |
| CN102421807B (zh) | 2009-03-06 | 2015-03-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 催化剂、制备催化剂的方法、制备聚烯烃组合物的方法和聚烯烃组合物 |
| WO2010151433A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process selectively polymerizing ethylene and catalyst therefor |
| US8957167B2 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2015-02-17 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polymerization process using a supported constrained geometry catalyst |
| BR112012001942B1 (pt) | 2009-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | agente de permuta de cadeia multifuncional, processo para preparar um agente de permuta de cadeia multifuncional, processo para preparar uma composição multifuncional, composição multifuncional, processo para preparar um agente de permuta de cadeia multifuncional contendo poli-radical poliolefina, poliolefina telequélica, processo para preparar uma poliolefina com funcionalidade terminal e separador de bateria |
| WO2011016992A2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymeric chain transfer/shuttling agents |
| EP2459598B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-10-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Dual- or multi-headed chain shuttling agents and their use for the preparation of block copolymers |
| US20110054122A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Jerzy Klosin | Catalyst and process for polymerizing an olefin and polyolefin prepared thereby |
| KR101794109B1 (ko) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-11-06 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 블록 복합체 및 충격 개질 조성물 |
| US8716400B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Block composites and impact modified compositions |
| US8563658B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-10-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Block composites in thermoplastic vulcanizate applications |
| BR112012007271B1 (pt) | 2009-10-02 | 2021-03-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição de elastômero e artigo |
| EP2357035A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2011-08-17 | Ineos Europe Limited | Polymer powder storage and/or transport and/or degassing vessels |
| EP2348057A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-27 | INEOS Manufacturing Belgium NV | Novel polymers |
| BR112012020718A2 (pt) | 2010-02-19 | 2016-04-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | complexo de metal-ligante e catalisador |
| EP3549960B1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2021-03-24 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Process for polymerizing an olefin monomer and catalyst therefor |
| EP2383298A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-02 | Ineos Europe Limited | Polymerization process |
| EP2383301A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-02 | Ineos Europe Limited | Polymerization process |
| KR101788892B1 (ko) | 2010-05-17 | 2017-11-15 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 에틸렌의 선택적 중합 방법 및 그를 위한 촉매 |
| CN103080206B (zh) | 2010-06-21 | 2015-05-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用作增容剂的结晶嵌段复合材料 |
| BR112012032686B1 (pt) | 2010-06-21 | 2021-01-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | composição |
| KR101820183B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2018-01-18 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 상용화제로서 결정질 블록 복합물 |
| GB201012273D0 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-09-08 | Ineos Mfg Belguim Nv | Polymer compositon |
| EP2410011A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-25 | INEOS Manufacturing Belgium NV | Polyethylene composition |
| CA2713042C (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2017-10-24 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Method of controlling polymer architecture |
| BR112013003706A2 (pt) | 2010-08-25 | 2016-08-16 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | processo para copolimerizar olefinas polimerizáveis, complexo de ligante-metal, catalisador e ligante |
| WO2012061706A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Double shuttling of polyolefin polymeryl chains |
| US9394381B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2016-07-19 | Ineos Sales (Uk) Limited | Polymerisation control process |
| WO2012097146A1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process of making modified metallocene catalyst, catalyst produced and use thereof |
| WO2012103080A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for making a polyolefin-polysiloxane block copolymer |
| US9296836B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2016-03-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Non-cyclopentadienyl-based chromium catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| US8383740B1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-26 | Ineos Usa Llc | Horizontal agitator |
| RU2608615C2 (ru) | 2011-10-17 | 2017-01-23 | Инеос Юроуп Аг | Регулирование процесса дегазации полимеров |
| EP2785786B1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2018-05-30 | Ineos Europe AG | Polymer blends |
| EP2797963B1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2019-07-03 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Hyperbranched olefin oil-based dielectric fluid |
| CA2861504C (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2019-11-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for producing low molecular weight ethylene- and alpha-olefin-based materials |
| EP2807655B1 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2018-03-07 | Ineos Europe AG | Copolymers for wire and cable applications |
| HUE025588T2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-05-30 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Production Process of Dene Polymers |
| CA2783494C (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2019-07-30 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Adjusting polymer composition |
| SG11201503581PA (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-06-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst systems for olefin polymerization |
| EP2938645B1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2019-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | An ethylene based polymer |
| US9527940B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymerization process for producing ethylene based polymers |
| CN104884484B (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2018-09-14 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于产生乙烯类聚合物的聚合方法 |
| JP2016506444A (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-03-03 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン系ポリマー |
| RU2654061C2 (ru) * | 2013-02-07 | 2018-05-16 | ЮНИВЕЙШН ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи | Получение полиолефина |
| JP6441332B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-12-19 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ハロゲン化ビス−フェニルフェノキシ触媒を使用するポリオレフィンの分子量制御 |
| KR102322501B1 (ko) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-11-05 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 금속-리간드 착물, 이것으로부터 유도된 올레핀 중합 촉매, 및 그 촉매를 이용하는 올레핀 중합 방법 |
| CN106470838B (zh) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-05-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有改进的韧性的流延膜 |
| BR112016029163B8 (pt) | 2014-06-26 | 2022-07-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Película soprada, artigo e película espumada |
| US20170152377A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2017-06-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Breathable films and articles incorporating same |
| BR112016029439B1 (pt) | 2014-06-30 | 2022-01-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Processo para formar um polímero à base de olefina |
| KR102436873B1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2022-08-26 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매계 |
| EP3578578A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2019-12-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Bis-biphenylphenoxy catalysts for polymerization of low molecular weight ethylene-based polymers |
| WO2016089935A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Five-coordinate bis-phenylphenoxy catalysts for the preparation of ethylene-based polymers |
| KR102533991B1 (ko) | 2014-12-31 | 2023-05-19 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 폴리올레핀 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20160215112A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Enhanced foam resin |
| CN107592863B (zh) | 2015-03-13 | 2021-09-10 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有含有磷环的配体的铬络合物和由其得到的烯烃低聚反应催化剂 |
| BR112017027521B1 (pt) | 2015-06-30 | 2022-01-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Processo de polimerização para produzir polímeros à base de etileno |
| CN107787336B (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2021-05-28 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于制备基于乙烯的聚合物的聚合方法 |
| EP3320003B1 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2024-01-10 | Ineos Europe AG | Copolymers and films thereof |
| CA2996615C (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2023-10-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flexible crosslinked cable insulation and methods for making flexible crosslinked cable insulation |
| CN108140448B (zh) | 2015-09-02 | 2022-07-01 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 柔性交联电缆绝缘材料和其制造方法 |
| WO2017058910A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multi- or dual-headed compositions useful for chain shuttling and process to prepare the same |
| US10647797B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-05-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymerization process for producing ethylene based polymers |
| EP3356431B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Procatalyst and polymerization process using the same |
| EP3368602B1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2020-07-08 | Dow Global Technologies, LLC | Crosslinkable polymeric compositions for flexible crosslinked cable insulation and methods for making flexible crosslinked cable insulation |
| EP3214124B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-06-08 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | An ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer composition, and articles comprising the same |
| EP3214116B1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-06-23 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Breathable films and method of making the same |
| ES2849149T3 (es) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-08-16 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Céspedes artificiales y método para fabricarlos |
| ES2703602T3 (es) | 2016-03-03 | 2019-03-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composición de polietileno, método para fabricar la misma, y películas fabricadas a partir de la misma |
| CN108779204B (zh) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-06-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂体系和其使用方法 |
| CN108779205B (zh) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-01-07 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂 |
| SG11201808185XA (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Olefin polymerization catalyst systems and methods of use thereof |
| WO2018022871A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | SYNTHESIS OF m-TERPHENYL PENDANT BIS-ETHER LIGANDS AND METAL COMPLEX AND THEIR USE IN OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION |
| US11040523B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2021-06-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Blown films with improved properties |
| TWI756272B (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-03-01 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 適用於鏈梭移之封端多頭或雙頭組合物及其製備方法 |
| CN109963886B (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2023-01-06 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 磷杂胍iv族金属烯烃聚合催化剂 |
| ES2866909T3 (es) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-10-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ligandos de bis-fosfaguanidina y poli-fosfaguanidina con metales del grupo IV y catalizadores producidos a partir de los mismos |
| EP3519474B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2024-09-25 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Process for preparing multi- or dual-headed compositions useful for chain shuttling |
| EP3519181B9 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Resins for use as tie layers in multilayer films and multilayer films comprising the same |
| TW201840572A (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-11-16 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 適用於鏈梭移之多頭或雙頭組合物及其製備方法 |
| US11214632B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Bis-ligated phosphaguanidine group IV metal complexes and olefin polymerization catalysts produced therefrom |
| ES2970349T3 (es) | 2016-10-18 | 2024-05-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones y estructuras de fundas extensibles multicapa |
| US20200247918A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2020-08-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst system for multi-block copolymer formation |
| SG11201908307XA (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2019-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst system for multi-block copolymer formation |
| ES2946762T3 (es) | 2017-03-15 | 2023-07-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistema de catalizador para la formación de copolímero multibloque |
| CN110582518B (zh) | 2017-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于形成多嵌段共聚物的催化剂体系 |
| KR102711048B1 (ko) | 2017-03-15 | 2024-09-27 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 다중-블록 공중합체 형성을 위한 촉매 시스템 |
| AR111718A1 (es) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-08-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Estructuras de laminados y materiales de empaque flexibles que las incluyen |
| AR112359A1 (es) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-10-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Laminados de polietileno para usar en materiales de embalaje flexibles |
| AR112245A1 (es) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-10-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Laminados y películas de polietileno multicapa para usar en materiales de envasado flexibles |
| JP7221942B2 (ja) | 2017-09-22 | 2023-02-14 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 熱成形プロセス後の強化された靭性を有する熱成形フィルム組成物 |
| SG11202002720WA (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-04-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Bis-phenyl-phenoxy polyolefin catalysts having two methylenetrialkylsilicon ligands on the metal for improved solubility |
| CN111164110A (zh) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-15 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 在金属上具有烷氧基或酰胺基配体的用于改进溶解度的双-苯基-苯氧基聚烯烃催化剂 |
| ES2911503T3 (es) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-05-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalizadores de bis-fenil-fenoxi-poliolefina que tienen un ligando de metilentrialquilsilicio en el metal para mejorar la solubilidad |
| EP3480031A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Polymer blend |
| JP7381464B2 (ja) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-11-15 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 末端保護された双頭型有機アルミニウム組成物 |
| WO2019133705A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Dual-headed organoaluminum compositions |
| WO2019210030A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Non-coordinating anion type activators containing cation having branched alkyl groups |
| SG11202107051UA (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2021-07-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Telechelic polyolefins and processes for preparing the same |
| CN113474405A (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2021-10-01 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 包括不饱和聚烯烃的可固化组合物 |
| JP2022516119A (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-02-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | テレケリックポリオレフィンを含む硬化性組成物 |
| CN113412264B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2024-06-25 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 有机金属链转移剂 |
| US20220081500A1 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable compositions comprising unsaturated polyolefins |
| US20220118750A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2022-04-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multilayer films, laminates, and articles comprising multilayer films |
| JP6887195B1 (ja) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-06-16 | 株式会社浅井ゲルマニウム研究所 | 新規有機ゲルマニウム化合物 |
| WO2021086926A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Dimer selective metallocene catalysts, non-aromatic hydrocarbon soluble activators, and processes to produce poly alpha-olefin oligmers therewith |
| US20220402855A1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2022-12-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for preparing an alpha-substituted acrylate |
| KR20220120655A (ko) | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-30 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 알파-치환된 아크릴레이트를 제조하는 방법 |
| US20230212378A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2023-07-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymer formulations and irrigation tubing including polymer formulations |
| KR20230039700A (ko) | 2020-07-17 | 2023-03-21 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 구속된 기하학 전촉매를 위한 히드로카르빌-개질된 메틸알루미녹산 공촉매 |
| EP4229065A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-08-23 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Olefin polymerization catalysts bearing a 6-amino-n-aryl azaindole ligand |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2618384B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-27 | 1997-06-11 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | オレフイン重合用固体触媒およびその製法 |
| US5064802A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
| DK0627448T3 (da) * | 1990-01-02 | 2000-05-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Ioniske metallocenkatalysatorer på bærere til olefinpolymerisation |
| EP0522581B1 (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1997-10-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Process for producing olefin based polymers and olefin polymerization catalyst |
| DE69222317T2 (de) * | 1991-11-25 | 1998-02-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc., Baytown, Tex. | Polyionische, uebergangsmetall enthaltende katalysatorzusammensetzung |
| US5296433A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1994-03-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane complexes and catalysts derived therefrom |
| WO1994003509A1 (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-02-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Gas phase polymerization of ethylene and c7 to c10 olefins |
| EP1110974B1 (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 2007-11-28 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for preparing a supported activator component |
| EP0668880B1 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1999-07-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerisation process using a catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| WO1996004319A1 (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported ionic catalyst composition |
| IT1272939B (it) | 1995-02-01 | 1997-07-01 | Enichem Spa | Catalizzatore metallocenico supportato per la (co)polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| EP0727443B1 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 2001-01-17 | Tosoh Corporation | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymers |
| RU2160283C2 (ru) * | 1995-03-10 | 2000-12-10 | Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани | Компонент катализатора на носителе, катализатор на носителе, аддукт, применяемый в качестве компонента катализатора полимеризации олефинов, способ полимеризации олефинов |
| JPH09309926A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-12-02 | Dow Chem Co:The | エチレン共重合体の製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-12-18 US US08/768,518 patent/US5783512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-01 ID IDW990541A patent/ID22284A/id unknown
- 1997-12-01 BR BR9713776A patent/BR9713776A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-01 AU AU55120/98A patent/AU726483B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-01 HU HU0000290A patent/HUP0000290A3/hu unknown
- 1997-12-01 SK SK792-99A patent/SK282300B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-01 JP JP52773698A patent/JP2001506691A/ja active Pending
- 1997-12-01 CZ CZ0224599A patent/CZ298647B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-01 WO PCT/US1997/021875 patent/WO1998027119A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-01 TR TR1999/01319T patent/TR199901319T2/xx unknown
- 1997-12-01 NZ NZ335444A patent/NZ335444A/xx unknown
- 1997-12-01 KR KR10-1999-7005485A patent/KR100520586B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-01 DE DE69715907T patent/DE69715907T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-01 AT AT97951489T patent/ATE224921T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-01 CN CN97180691.8A patent/CN1283672C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-01 US US09/297,422 patent/US6271165B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-01 PL PL97334023A patent/PL334023A1/xx unknown
- 1997-12-01 CA CA002271380A patent/CA2271380C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-01 EP EP97951489A patent/EP0946601B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-01 ES ES97951489T patent/ES2180075T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-01 PT PT97951489T patent/PT946601E/pt unknown
- 1997-12-16 EG EG133397A patent/EG21570A/xx active
- 1997-12-17 ZA ZA9711325A patent/ZA9711325B/xx unknown
- 1997-12-17 DZ DZ970228A patent/DZ2378A1/xx active
- 1997-12-17 MY MYPI97006106A patent/MY117875A/en unknown
- 1997-12-17 AR ARP970105942A patent/AR010791A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-17 TW TW086119062A patent/TW460493B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-21 SA SA98181018A patent/SA98181018B1/ar unknown
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 NO NO19992974A patent/NO320275B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO320275B1 (no) | Katalysatorkomponent i form av en dispersjon omfattende en ionisk forbindelse og en fast addisjonspolymerisasjonskatalysator omfattende det samme | |
| EP0420436B2 (en) | Olefin polymerization catalysts | |
| US6617466B1 (en) | Monocylopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts | |
| AU710813B2 (en) | Supported catalyst containing tethered cation forming activator | |
| US6919467B2 (en) | Imino-amide catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins | |
| JPS63501369A (ja) | 担持された重合触媒 | |
| US5955625A (en) | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts | |
| JP3014455B2 (ja) | エチレン−α−オレフィンコポリマー製造触媒のためのモノシクロペンタジエニル金属化合物 | |
| US6638887B1 (en) | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts | |
| EP0971962B1 (en) | Catalyst system for high yield synthesis of polyolefins | |
| US7442750B2 (en) | Supported olefin polymerization catalyst | |
| US6228958B1 (en) | Azaborolinyl metal complexes as olefin polymerization catalysts | |
| AU643237C (en) | Monocyclopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts | |
| MXPA99005682A (es) | Compuestos ionicos para componentes de catalizador, dispersiones, y catalizadores solidos de polimerizacion por adicion que los contienen | |
| CA2219816C (en) | Azaborolinyl metal complexes as olefin polymerization catalysts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |