KR960026257A - 다층 텡스텐 침착 방법 - Google Patents
다층 텡스텐 침착 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR960026257A KR960026257A KR1019950067127A KR19950067127A KR960026257A KR 960026257 A KR960026257 A KR 960026257A KR 1019950067127 A KR1019950067127 A KR 1019950067127A KR 19950067127 A KR19950067127 A KR 19950067127A KR 960026257 A KR960026257 A KR 960026257A
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- tungsten
- deposition rate
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims 33
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
- H01L21/76876—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for deposition from the gas phase, e.g. CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
- H01L21/76879—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material by selective deposition of conductive material in the vias, e.g. selective C.V.D. on semiconductor material, plating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76897—Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53257—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being a refractory metal
- H01L23/53266—Additional layers associated with refractory-metal layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 3개 이상, 바람직하게는 5 내지 7개의 텅스텐 층을 접촉 구멍내에 칩착시켜 층으로 이루어진 플러그를 형성시키므로써, 원치않은 텅스텐 확산 형성을 피하도록 텅스텐 플러그에 관한 것이다. 특히 유용한 실시태양에서, 상기 층은 빠르고 느린 침착 속도로 교대로 침착시킨다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제2도는 본원에 개시된 방법에 따라(원도우 또는 바이어 레벨에서)텅스텐 플러그를 형성시키는 단계를 나타내는 흐름도이다.
Claims (21)
- 3개 이상의 연속적인 텅스텐 층을 접촉 구멍내에 침착시킴을 포함하고; 이때 상기 각 층은 이전이 층을 접착시킨 속도와 상이한 침가속도로 침착되고, 40Å/초보다 큰 빠른 침착속도 및 40Å/초 미만인 느린 침착속도로 교대로 침착되는 텅스텐 플러그 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 3개 이상의 연속적인 텅스텐 층 각각을 텅스텐 헥사플루오라이드의 소수 환원에 의해 침착시키는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 각 층의 침착 공정이 약 10초 내지 약 2분의 비성장 기간만큼 분리되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 5개 이상의 연속적인 텅스텐 층을 침착시키는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 5개 이상의 연속적인 텅스텐 층을 침착시키는 방법.
- 전도성 층, 상기 전도성 층상에 형성된 절연체 층 및 상기 전도성 층 부분을 노출시키기 위해 절연체 층중에 형성시킨 접촉 구멍을 갖는 기재를 제공하고; 상기 접촉 구멍내에 3개 이상의텅스텐 츠을 침착시켜 적어도 거의 접촉 구멍을 충진시키므로써, 기재의 전도성 층과 또다른 전도성 요소 사이를 전기적으로 연결시킬 수 있는 텅스텐 플러그 형성시킴을 포함하는 전자 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 5개 아상의 텅스텐 층을 상기 접촉 구멍내에 침착시키는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 연속적인 각 텅스텐 층을 침착시키는 단계가 H2에 의해 WF6를 환원시킴을 포함하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 3개 이상의 각 텅스텐 층을 이전의 층을 침착시킨 속도와 상이한 침착 속도로 침차시키는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 3개 이상의 텅스텐 층을 40/초보다 큰 빠른 침착 속도 및 40Å/초 미만의 느린 침착 속도로 교대로 침착시키는 방법.
- (a)40Å/초보다 큰 침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 텅스텐 층을 침착시키는 단계; (b) 40Å/초 미만의 침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 텅스텐 층을 침착시키는 단계; (c) 단계(a) 및 (b)를 적어도 거의 접촉 구멍을 충진시키기에 충부한 횟수로 교대로 반복하여, 층으로 이루어진 텅스텐 플러그를 형성시키는 단계를 포함하는, 기재중에 형성된 접촉 구멍내에 텅스텐 플러그를 제조하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a)가 기재를 함유하는 챔버의 전체 압력 약 10 내지 약 100토르하에 상기 챔버중으로 H2를 약 6000 내지 약 7500SCCM의 유동속도로 도입하고, 상기 챔버중으로 WF6를 약 300 내지 약 500SCCM의 유동속도로 도입함을 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (b)가 기재를 함유하는 챔버의 전체 압력 약 10 내지 약 100토르하에 상기 챔버중으로 H2를 약 3000 내지 약 5000SCCM의 유동속도로 도입하고, 상기 챔버중으로 WF6를 약 100 내지 약 300SCCM의 유동속도로 도입함을 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 층으로 이루어진 텅스텐 플러그가 5개 이상의 텅스텐 층을 포함하는 방법.
- 텅스텐의 제1층을 제1침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시키고, 텅스텐의 제2층을 상기 제1침착 속도보다 느린 제2침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시키고; 텅스텐 제3층을 상기 제2침착 속도보다 빠른 제3침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시킴을 포함하는, 기재중에 형성된 첩촉 구멍내에 텅스텐 플러그를 제조하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 텅스텐의 제4층을 상기 제3침착 속도보다 느린 제4침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시키고; 텅스텐의 제5층을 상기 제4침착 속도보다 빠른 제5침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시킴을 또한 포함하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 텅스텐의 지6층을 상기 제5침착 속도보다 느린 제6침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시키고; 텅스텐의 제 7층을 상기 제6침착 속도보다 빠른 제7침착 속도로 WF6의 H2환원에 의해 침착시킴을 또한 포함하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 지 1,3,5 및 제7침착 속도가 40Å/초보다 큰 방법.
- 제1층, 제1층상에 형성된 절연체 층 및 절연체 층중에 형성된 접촉 구멍을 갖고 제1층 부분이 노출된 기제를 제공하고; 상기 접촉 구멍내에 5개 이상의 텅스텐 층을 침착시켜 적어도 거의 접촉 구멍을 충진시킴을 포함하는 전자 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 5개 이상의 층을 교대로 빠르고 느린 침착 속도로 침착시키는 방법.
- 제1층; 제2층; 및 상기 제1층과 상기 제2층 사이를 전기 접촉시키며 5개 이상의 층을 갖는 텅스텐 플러그를 포함하는 상호연결 구조물을 포함하는 전자 장치.※참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/366,529 US5489552A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Multiple layer tungsten deposition process |
US08/366,529 | 1994-12-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960026257A true KR960026257A (ko) | 1996-07-22 |
Family
ID=23443406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950067127A KR960026257A (ko) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-12-29 | 다층 텡스텐 침착 방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5489552A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0720211A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH08232079A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960026257A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW344893B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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KR950012738B1 (ko) * | 1992-12-10 | 1995-10-20 | 현대전자산업주식회사 | 반도체소자의 텅스텐 콘택 플러그 제조방법 |
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US8033838B2 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 2011-10-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic contact structure |
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US20040224501A1 (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 2004-11-11 | Yung-Tsun Lo | Manufacturing method for making tungsten-plug in an intergrated circuit device without volcano phenomena |
US5700726A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd | Multi-layered tungsten depositions for contact hole filling |
US5843625A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-12-01 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of reducing via and contact dimensions beyond photolithography equipment limits |
US5804249A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-09-08 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Multistep tungsten CVD process with amorphization step |
US5913146A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-06-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Semiconductor device having aluminum contacts or vias and method of manufacture therefor |
US5956609A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-09-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for reducing stress and improving step-coverage of tungsten interconnects and plugs |
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-
1994
- 1994-12-30 US US08/366,529 patent/US5489552A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-28 TW TW084108935A patent/TW344893B/zh active
- 1995-12-13 EP EP95309093A patent/EP0720211A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-27 JP JP7340327A patent/JPH08232079A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-29 KR KR1019950067127A patent/KR960026257A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH08232079A (ja) | 1996-09-10 |
EP0720211A2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
US5489552A (en) | 1996-02-06 |
EP0720211A3 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
TW344893B (en) | 1998-11-11 |
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