KR940010395A - 박막트랜지스터의 제조방법 및 액정표시장치의 제조방법 - Google Patents

박막트랜지스터의 제조방법 및 액정표시장치의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR940010395A
KR940010395A KR1019930020765A KR930020765A KR940010395A KR 940010395 A KR940010395 A KR 940010395A KR 1019930020765 A KR1019930020765 A KR 1019930020765A KR 930020765 A KR930020765 A KR 930020765A KR 940010395 A KR940010395 A KR 940010395A
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reaction chamber
semiconductor film
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유끼히꼬 나까따
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쓰지 하루오
샤프 가부시끼가이샤
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Abstract

박막 트랜지스터가 표면을 가지는 절연막과, 상기 절연막상의 표면에 형성된 반도체막과, 상기 반도체막과 접하는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극과, 반도체막으로부터 전기적으로 절연된 게이트 전극을 포함한다.
박막 트랜지스터에서, 상기 절연막의 표면으로부터 500 옹스트롬 이하 거리에서의 부분이 적어도 5×10-9s/㎝ 혹은 그 이상의 도전율의 미결정구조를 포함하는 실리콘을 포함한다.
또한 그러한 박막 트랜지스터를 제조하는 방법이 설명되어있다.
박막 트랜지스터를 제조하는 방법이, (1) 플라즈마 화학적 기상 성장 장치의 반응실에 도입된 실리콘을 포함하는 원료 가스를 분해하여 절연막상에 실리콘층을 형성하는 공정과, (2) 상기 반응실에 수소가스를 도입하여 상기 실리콘층에 수소 플라즈마 처리를 행하도록 실리콘층을 미결정화하는 공정과를 반복함으로써 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘층을 포함하는 반도체막을 형성하는 공정은 포함한다.

Description

박막트랜지스터의 제조방법 및 액정표시장치의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 사용전 수소플라즈마처리를 가능하게 하는 RF-PCVD 장치의 일예를 나타내는 도,
제2도는 수소플라즈마 처리시간에 대한 실리콘막의 암도전율의 변화를 설명한 그래프,
제3도는 본 반명에 따른 일예의 액정표시장치의 주요부분은 나타낸 횡단면도,
제4도는 본 발명에 사용된 인-라인 CVD 장치를 나타낸 도.

Claims (11)

  1. 표면을 가지는 절연막과, 상기 절연막의 표면상에 형성된 i형의 반도체막과, 상기 반도체막과 접하는 소스전극 및 드레인 전극과, 상기 반도체막으로부터 전기적으로 절연된 게이트전극과른 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터에 있어서, 상기 절연막의 상기 도면으로부터 500옹스트롬 이하 거리에서의 상기 반도체막의 부분이, 적어도 5×10-3s/㎝ 혹은 그 이상의 도전율의 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘을 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터.
  2. 표면을 가지는 절연막과, 상기 절연막의 표면상에 형성된 p형 혹은 n형의 반도체막과, 상기 반도체막으로부터 전기적으르 절연된 게이트전극과를 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터에 있어서, 상기 절연막의 상기 표면으로부터 500 옹스트롬 이하 거리에서의 상기 반도체막의 부분이, 적어도 1×10-9s/㎝ 혹은 그 이상의 도전율의 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘을 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터.
  3. 표면을 가지는 절연막과, 상기 절연막의 표면상에 형성된 반도체막층, 상기 반도체막과 접하는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극과, 상기 반도제막으로부터 전기적으로 절연된 게이트전극과를 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터에 있어서, 상기 절연막의 상기 표면으로부터 500 옹스트롬 이하 거리에서의 상기 반도체막의 부분이, 적어도 10원자% 혹은 그 이하인 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘을 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터.
  4. 표면을 가지는 절연막층, 상기 절연막의 표면상에 형성된 반도체막과, 상기 반도체막과 접하는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극측, 상기 반도체막으로부터 전기적으로 절연된 게이트전극과를 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터에 있어서, 상기 절연막의 상기 표면으로부터 500 옹스트롬 이하 거리에서의 상기 반도체막의 부분이, 적어도 10원자% 혹은 그 이상의 결정체적분율의 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘을 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터.
  5. 박막 트랜지스터를 제조하는 방법이, (1) 플라즈마 화학적 기상 성장 장치의 반응실에 도입된 실리콘을 포함하는 원료가스를 분해하여 실리콘층을 형성하는 공정과, (2) 상기 반응실에 상기 수소 가스를 도입함으로써 상기 실리콘층에 수소 플라즈마 처리를 행하여 상기 실리콘층을 미결정화하는 공정과를, 반복적으로 수행함으로써 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘층을 포함하는 반도체막은 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터 제조방법.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 절연막상에 상기 반도체막은 형성하는 공정 이전에 상기 반도체막이 형성되는 상기 절연막의 상측 표면에 수소 플라즈마 처리를 하는 공정을 더욱더 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터의 제조방법.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 실리콘층을 형성하는 공정에 있어서, 상기 실리콘층이 1∼1000 옹스트롬의 범위내의 두께를 가지고 형성되는 박막트랜지스터 제조방법.
  8. 수소 희석은 200 혹은 그 이상인 상태에서, 100 옹스트롬 혹은 그 이상의 두께의 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘층을 형성하는 제1공정과, 수소 희석을 2∼100인 상태에서 미결정구조를 가지는 또 다른 실리콘층을 상기 실리콘층상에 형성하는 제2공정과를 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터 제조방법.
  9. 박막 트랜지스터를 포함하는 액정 표시장치를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 박막 트랜지스터 각각에 대하여 반도체막을 형성하는 공정이, (1) 플라즈마 화학적 기상 성장 장지의 반응실에 도입된 실리콘은 포함하는 원료 가스를 플라즈마에 의하여 분해하여 기판상에 어모퍼스 실리콘층을 형성하는 공정과, (2) 상기 반응실에 수소가스를 도입하여 상기 어모퍼스 실리콘층에 수소 플라즈마 처리를 행하는 공정과를, 반복적으로 수행함으로써 미결정구조를 가지는 실리콘층으로 이루어지는 반도체막을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 박막 트랜지스터를 포함하는 액정표시장치의 제조방법.
  10. 플라즈마 화학적 기상 성장 장치는, 얇은 반도체층은 형성하고 상기 얇은 반도체층에 수소 플라즈마 처리를 행하기위한 반응실과, 상기 반응실에 연결되어 상기 반응실에 수소 가스를 도입하기 위한 제1라인과, 상기 반응실에 관련되어 상기 얇은 반도체층을 형성하기 위하여 사용되는 원료가스를 상기 반응실에 도입하기 위한 제2라인과, 상기 제2라인에 연결되어 제2라인으로부터 상기 원료 가스를 배출하기위한 제3라인과, 상기 원료가스를 도입하기 위한 상기 제2라인과 상기 원료가스를 배출하기위한 상기 제3라인과의 사이를 스위칭하기위한 스위칭 수단과를 포함하는 플라즈마 화학적 기상 성장 장치.
  11. 얇은 반도체층은 형성하고 상기 얇은 반도체층에 수소 플라즈마처리를 행하기위한 반응실과, 상기 반응실에 연결되어 상기 반응실에 수소 가스를 도입하기위한 제1라인과, 상기 반응실에 연결되어 상기 얇은 반도체층을 형성하기 위하여 사용되는 원료가스를 상기 반응실에 도입하기 위한 제2라인과, 상기 제2라인에 연결되어 제2라인으로부터 상기 원료 가스를 배출하기위한 제3라인과, 상기 반응실과, 상기 제2라인과 제3라인의 연결부 사이의 제2라인상에 설치된 제1밸브와, 상기 제3라인상에 설치된 제2밸브와, 상기 제1과 제2밸브의 개폐를 제어하기 위한 제어수단과를 포함하는 플라즈마 화학적 기상 성장 장치에서, 상기 얇은 반도체층이 형성될때, 상기 제어수단이 상기 제1밸브를 열고 제2밸브를 담는 것을 제어하는 것에 의하여 상기 원료 가스가 상기 반응실로 도입되고, 또한 상기 수소 플라즈마 처리가 상기 얇은 반도체층에 행해질 때에는, 상기 제어수단이 상기 제2밸브를 열고 제1밸브를 닫는 것은 제어하는 것에 의하여 상기 원료 가스의 반응실에의 도입만을 차단하는 플라즈마화학적기상성장장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930020765A 1992-10-07 1993-10-07 박막 트랜지스터의 제조방법 및 액정표시장치의 제조방법 KR0130955B1 (ko)

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