KR100524157B1 - 위생도기 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
위생도기 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100524157B1 KR100524157B1 KR10-2000-7010346A KR20007010346A KR100524157B1 KR 100524157 B1 KR100524157 B1 KR 100524157B1 KR 20007010346 A KR20007010346 A KR 20007010346A KR 100524157 B1 KR100524157 B1 KR 100524157B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- layer
- sanitary ware
- raw material
- glaze layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 180
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 64
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 62
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 40
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 and the frit glaze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00336—Materials with a smooth surface, e.g. obtained by using glass-surfaced moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998/164177 | 1998-05-27 | ||
| JP16417798 | 1998-05-27 | ||
| JP1998/201145 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| JP20114598 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| JP30163798 | 1998-10-07 | ||
| JP1998/301637 | 1998-10-07 | ||
| JP1998/377868 | 1998-11-30 | ||
| JP37786898 | 1998-11-30 | ||
| JP1998/371599 | 1998-12-25 | ||
| JP37159998 | 1998-12-25 | ||
| JP1999/65476 | 1999-03-11 | ||
| JP6547699 | 1999-03-11 | ||
| JP1999/126341 | 1999-05-06 | ||
| JP12634199 | 1999-05-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010042013A KR20010042013A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| KR100524157B1 true KR100524157B1 (ko) | 2005-10-25 |
Family
ID=27565086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-7010346A Expired - Lifetime KR100524157B1 (ko) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | 위생도기 및 그의 제조방법 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6548162B1 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP1090893B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3339640B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100524157B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1281555C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE267150T1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69917454T2 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2312391T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999061392A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1258501C (zh) * | 1998-12-11 | 2006-06-07 | 东陶机器株式会社 | 卫生陶器制品 |
| JP3608429B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-19 | 2005-01-12 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器の製造方法 |
| JP3783466B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2006-06-07 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| JP3456469B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-10-14 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器 |
| NZ525472A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2005-07-29 | Inax Corp | Process for stain resistant treatment and product having glass layer, reinforced ceramic product and process for producing the same, and product having glass layer and process for producing the same |
| US6872444B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2005-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enhancement of color on surfaces |
| JP3822805B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2006-09-20 | 松下電工株式会社 | 釉薬組成物及び防汚陶磁器 |
| JP2003277691A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水中摩擦低減塗膜及び水中摩擦低減方法 |
| CN100357228C (zh) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-12-26 | 唐山惠达陶瓷(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种具有自洁釉面的卫生洁具 |
| AU2003266659A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-19 | Toto Ltd. | Composition for use as sanitary earthenware material, method for production thereof, method for manufacturing sanitary earthenware using said composition |
| DE20221215U1 (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2005-08-18 | Serel Seramik Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Keramische Glasur-Oberflächenbeschichtung |
| US6857141B1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-02-22 | Karen R. Jackson | Lavatory wicker basin |
| EP1553068A1 (en) * | 2004-01-10 | 2005-07-13 | Nanogate Coating Systems GmbH | Inorganic coating for ceramic ware |
| US20060207005A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Janssen Terrance E | Cartridge apparatus for urinal |
| CN1332907C (zh) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-08-22 | 邢宪生 | 一种改善陶瓷制品釉面效果和功能的方法 |
| US10427986B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2019-10-01 | Ideal Standard International Bvba | Antimicrobial glaze and porcelain enamel via double layer glaze with high zinc content |
| US20090156394A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-06-18 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Inorganic sintered material containing photocatalyst covered with silicon oxide film |
| MX2009008853A (es) * | 2007-02-20 | 2009-08-28 | Microban Products | Vidriado ceramico que tiene propiedades anti-microbianas. |
| US7560401B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-14 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Frits and obscuration enamels for automotive applications |
| US10159255B2 (en) | 2008-02-16 | 2018-12-25 | Microban Products Company | Biocidal glazing composition, method, and article |
| ITRE20080089A1 (it) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-30 | Granitifiandre Societa Per Azioni | '' metodo per la fabbricazione di prodotti ceramici '' |
| DE202009011602U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-12-17 | Kipar, Kathrin | Sanitärkeramik |
| JP5482572B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-05-07 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 防汚性マット調表面を有した衛生陶器 |
| JP5099531B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-12-19 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 素地隠蔽性に優れた釉薬層を有する衛生陶器 |
| JP5158168B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-03-06 | Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 | 写像性に優れた衛生陶器 |
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| JPS557541A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-19 | Nippon Crucible Co | Silicon carbide coating material |
| US4337316A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-06-29 | Ferro Corporation | Sanitary ware and process of production |
| GB9108257D0 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1991-06-05 | Cookson Group Plc | Glaze compositions |
| JPH04349144A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-03 | Inax Corp | 超光沢釉 |
| JPH05262581A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-12 | Toto Ltd | 装飾窯業製品の製造方法 |
| JP2980457B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1999-11-22 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 衛生陶器用素地及びその製造方法 |
| US5922444A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1999-07-13 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glaze composition |
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99925283A patent/EP1090893B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 JP JP55904999A patent/JP3339640B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB998008400A patent/CN1281555C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 ES ES01124793T patent/ES2312391T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 KR KR10-2000-7010346A patent/KR100524157B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 EP EP01124793A patent/EP1176130B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AT AT99925283T patent/ATE267150T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 ES ES99925283T patent/ES2222032T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AT AT01124793T patent/ATE407104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB2006101148711A patent/CN100450975C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69917454T patent/DE69917454T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69939492T patent/DE69939492D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 WO PCT/JP1999/002810 patent/WO1999061392A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-27 EP EP01124792A patent/EP1176129A3/en not_active Withdrawn
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2000
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- 2000-06-15 JP JP2000180216A patent/JP4395821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010042013A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| EP1176130B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
| CN100450975C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| CN1281555C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
| US6699606B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| ES2222032T3 (es) | 2005-01-16 |
| EP1176130A3 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| DE69917454D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| CN1900021A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
| JP3339640B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
| EP1090893A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| DE69917454T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| JP4395821B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
| EP1176130A2 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| ATE407104T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| US20030134107A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| DE69939492D1 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
| EP1176129A2 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| ES2312391T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
| EP1176129A3 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| CN1272101A (zh) | 2000-11-01 |
| EP1090893B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
| WO1999061392A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| US6548162B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| JP2001058865A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
| ATE267150T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| EP1090893A4 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
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