JPWO2005028438A1 - 新規ピペリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
新規ピペリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2005028438A1 JPWO2005028438A1 JP2005514090A JP2005514090A JPWO2005028438A1 JP WO2005028438 A1 JPWO2005028438 A1 JP WO2005028438A1 JP 2005514090 A JP2005514090 A JP 2005514090A JP 2005514090 A JP2005514090 A JP 2005514090A JP WO2005028438 A1 JPWO2005028438 A1 JP WO2005028438A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- piperidin
- general formula
- methyl
- benzamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003395 histamine H3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000027232 peripheral nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000016588 Idiopathic hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000005439 recurrent hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 homopiperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 283
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 149
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004484 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group Chemical group CN1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
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- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 20
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- PIGJYCFPOKYNLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PIGJYCFPOKYNLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- WRGJNDFQGMHERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidin-1-yl-1-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)C=CC=1CN1CCCCC1 WRGJNDFQGMHERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006763 (C3-C9) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- YIFAFSFEFQOQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC(=NC=2)N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 YIFAFSFEFQOQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MFZWUMYDMJDDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1CCN(C=2N=CC(=CN=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)CC1 MFZWUMYDMJDDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQPBMYFVFROIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1CCN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)CC1 ZQPBMYFVFROIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CKMKQYGAUWZPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1=CN=C(N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)N=C1 CKMKQYGAUWZPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IQIMMBLXSWEOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C=2C=NC(=NC=2)N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 IQIMMBLXSWEOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RPOCLJSQINUBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-naphthalen-2-yl-2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1CCN(C=2N=CC(=CN=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)CC1 RPOCLJSQINUBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NXVUGYFIEJOLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]phenyl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=NC(=NC=2)N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)N1CCCC1 NXVUGYFIEJOLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CYYBEDULXUXRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-4-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)N(C)C1CCN(C)CC1 CYYBEDULXUXRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036385 rapid eye movement (rem) sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000017164 Chronobiology disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 206010020765 hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000017194 Affective disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 208000018526 Narcotic-Related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNXZJASFQPOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1h-benzimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C=2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC=2N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 LSNXZJASFQPOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FOYWCLASCDFQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-6-[4-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1h-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(=O)NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FOYWCLASCDFQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHMILKXCVOKEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-6-[4-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)phenyl]-1h-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(=O)NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCC2)=C1 OHMILKXCVOKEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKDMMTXTVCCLJ-BVSLBCMMSA-N tmc-2-a Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N3[C@@H](CC4=CC(O)=C(C(=C4C3)O)OC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(CO)CO)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 ODKDMMTXTVCCLJ-BVSLBCMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004514 torcetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940055755 tricor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002906 trimazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNZXWQJZEDLQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimazosin Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C(N)N=C1N1CCN(C(=O)OCC(C)(C)O)CC1 YNZXWQJZEDLQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002552 xenical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaprinast Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)C2=NNNC2=N1 REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005371 zaprinast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008494 α-glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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Abstract
Description
これらの知見は、H3受容体が覚醒−睡眠の調整及び睡眠障害を伴う疾患に関与していることを示唆しており、選択的ヒスタミンH3作動薬または拮抗剤、或いは逆作動薬が睡眠障害や睡眠障害を伴う各種疾患(例えば特発性過眠症、反復性過眠症、真性過眠症、ナルコレプシー、睡眠時周期性四肢運動障害、睡眠時無呼吸症候群、概日リズム障害、慢性疲労症候群、レム睡眠障害、老齢者不眠、夜勤勤労者睡眠不衛生、特発性不眠症、反復性不眠症、真性不眠症、うつ病、統合失調症)の治療に有用である可能性があることを示唆する。
ラット動物実験において、ヒスタミンH3受容体拮抗薬或いは逆作動薬であるチオペラミドまたはGT−2331の投与は、学習障害(LD)注意欠陥多動性障害(ADHD)様症状を改善させる(例えば、Life Science,69,469,(2001)参照)。
これらの知見は、選択的H3作動薬または拮抗剤、或いは逆作動薬が、学習障害又は注意欠陥他動性障害の治療及び/又は予防に有用である可能性を示唆する。
1)Yがアルコキシカルボニル基である場合、又は
2)上記一般式(II)で表されるYが、式(II−1)
−L1−O−Q1 (II−1)
(式(II−1)中、L1及びQ1は式(II)におけるL1及びQ1と同義の基を示す。)で表される基を示す場合を除く。)。)で表される基を示し、R1及びR2は、独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、直鎖若しくは分岐の低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、又は2若しくは3のフッ素原子で置換されたアセチル基を示す。]で表される化合物(但し、1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(7−カルバモイル−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゼン、1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル}4−(5−シアノ−6−オキソ−ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゼン及び1−{4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル}−4−(5−シアノ−6−オキソ−ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゼンを除く。)又はその薬学的に許容される塩(請求項1)に関する。
−(CH2)q−A (VI)
[式(VI)中、Aは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、C4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とアリール基の縮合双環基、又はC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とヘテロアリール基の縮合双環基を示し、qは、0又は1〜3のいずれかの整数を示す。]で表される基を示すことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩(請求項4)や、一般式(II)で表されるYが、一般式(IV)
N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(2)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロブチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(3)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロペンチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(4)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(5)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルメチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(6)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(7)、
N−メチル−N−[(3S)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(8)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(9)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(10)、
N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド・トリフルオロ酢酸塩(11)、
2−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン(12)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン(13)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン(14)
N−メチル−N−[1−(ピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(15)、
N−メチル−N−(チオフェン−2−イル)メチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(16)、
N−メチル−N−フェネチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(17)、
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ピロリジン(18)
4−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイルピペリジン−1−イル(19)
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(20)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(21)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−5−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド(22)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(23)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(4−シアノフェニル)ピリミジン(24)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−ピリジル)ピリミジン(25)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン(26)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)ピリミジン(27)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(2−ナフチル)ピリミジン(28)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]ピリミジン(29)、
1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(3−ピリジル)ベンゼン(30)、
1−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゼン(31)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩(請求項10)に関する。
Met−Y1p (IIa)
[式中、Metは、金属原子含有原子団を示し、Y1pは、上記一般式(II)
Y1p−L2 (IIb)
[式中、Y1pは、上記一般式(II)で示されるYと同義の基、又はそれらの置換基に含まれるアミノ酸、水酸基、カルボキシル基等の保護基を有する基を示し、L2は一般的な脱離基を示す。]で表される化合物とを反応させ、一般式(Ig)
−Q1、−(CH2)n−Q1(nは1〜4の整数を示す。以下同じ。)、
−O−Q1、−(NR0)−Q1、−(CH2)n−(NR0)−Q1、
−(CO)−Q1、−(CO)−(CH2)n−Q1、−(CO)−O−Q1、−(CO)−(NR0)−Q1、−(CO)−(CH2)n−O−Q1、−(CO)−(CH2)n−(NR0)−Q1、
−O−(CH2)n−Q1、
−O−O−Q1、−O−(NR0)−Q1、−O−(CH2)n−O−Q1、−O−(CH2)n−(NR0)−Q1、
−O−(CO)−Q1、−O−(CO)−(CH2)n−Q1、−O−(CO)−O−Q1、−O−(CO)−(NR0)−Q1、−O−(CO)−(CH2)n−O−Q1、−O−(CO)−(CH2)n−(NR0)−Q1、
であるが、このうち、−(CH2)n−Q1、−(CO)−Q1、−(CO)−O−Q1、−(CH2)n−(CO)−Q1、−(CH2)n−(CO)−O−Q1、−(CO)−(NR0)−Q1、−(CH2)n−(CO)−(NR0)−Q1、−O−Q1、−O−(CH2)n−Q1が好ましく、より好ましくは、−(CH2)n−Q1、−(CO)−O−Q1、−(CH2)n−(CO)−O−Q1、−(CO)−(NR0)−Q1、−(CH2)n−(CO)−(NR0)−Q1、−O−Q1、−O−(CH2)n−Q1である。
(1)の場合
一般式(II)で表されるYが、一般式(IV)
−(CH2)q−A (VI)
で表される基(式中、Aは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、C4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とアリール基の縮合双環基、又はC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とヘテロアリール基の縮合双環基を示し、qは、0又は1〜3のいずれかの整数を示す。)を示す場合である。一般式(IV)中、R3が示す低級アルキル基としては、具体的に、メチル基、エチル基等を挙げることができ、R3を示す一般式(VI)におけるAが示す、アリール基やヘテロアリール基としては具体的に上記記載のものと同様の基などを挙げることができ、C4〜C7のシクロアルキル基としては、具体的に、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基などを挙げることができる。
(2)の場合
一般式(II)で表されるYが、未置換、又は、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、水酸基及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される1又は2の置換基を環内に有し、窒素原子、硫黄原子及び酸素原子からなる群より選択されるヘテロ原子を環内に1〜3有するアリール基又は5員若しくは6員のヘテロアリール基であることが好ましい。かかるアリール基又は5員若しくは6員のヘテロアリール基としては、一般式(V)におけるR5や、一般式(VI)におけるAが示すアリール基又は5員若しくは6員のヘテロアリール基と同様の基などを挙げることができる。更に、かかるアリール基又は5員若しくは6員のヘテロアリール基の環内における置換基としては、メチル基、エチル基等の低級アルキル基や、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等の低級アルコキシ基や、フッ素原子、塩素原子、ヨウ素原子等のハロゲン原子や、水酸基などを挙げることができる。一般式(II)で表されるYが、未置換若しくは上記置換基を有するアリール基やヘテロアリール基の場合、Yが結合する一般式(I)におけるピペリジン環の1位に結合する芳香族環は、X1及びX2が、同時に窒素原子を示すピリミジン環であることが好ましい。
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(1)、
N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(2)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロブチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(3)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロペンチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(4)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(5)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルメチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(6)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(7)、
N−メチル−N−[(3S)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(8)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(9)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(10)、
N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(11)、
2−{4−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン(12)、
1−{4−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン(13)、
1−{4−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン(14)、
N−メチル−N−[1−(ピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(15)、
N−メチル−N−(チオフェン−2−イル)メチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(16)、
N−メチル−N−フェネチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(17)、
1−{4−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ピロリジン(18)、
1−{4−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイルピペリジン(19)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(20)が好ましい。
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(21)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−5−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド(22)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(23)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(4−シアノフェニル)ピリミジン(24)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−ピリジル)ピリミジン(25)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン(26)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)ピリミジン(27)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(2−ナフチル)ピリミジン(28)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]ピリミジン(29)、
1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(3−ピリジル)ベンゼン(30)、
1−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゼン(31)等が好ましい。
[製造方法1]
一般式(Ia)
Met−Y1p (IIa)
[式中、Metは金属原子含有原子団を示し、Y1pは、上記一般式(II)
[製造方法2]
一般式(Ic)
[製造方法3]
一般式(If)
Y1P−L2 (IIb)
[式中、Y1pは、上記一般式(II)で示されるYと同義の基、又はそれらの置換基に含まれるアミノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基等の保護基を有する基を示し、L2は一般的な脱離基を示す。]で表される化合物とを触媒存在下、反応させ、一般式(Ig)
1)一般式(Ia)で表される化合物と低級アルキル金属との反応
2)一般式(Ia)で表される化合物と低級アルキル金属と反応した後、金属ハラ イド若しくはエステルとの反応
3)一般式(Ia)で表される化合物と触媒存在下、例えば、ビス(トリ低級アル キルスズ)若しくは、ビス(ボロン酸エステル)との反応
により得ることができる。
又は、一般式(IV)中、R3が水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示し、R4が、一般式(VI)
−(CH2)q−A (VI)
[式(VI)中、Aは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、C4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とアリール基の縮合双環基、又はC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とヘテロアリール基の縮合双環基を示し、qは、0又は1〜3のいずれかの整数を示す。]で表される基を示すこと、
又は、一般式(IV)中、R3及びR4が、互いに結合する窒素原子と一体となった窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基を示すこと、特に、窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基が、ピペリジニル基、ピロリジニル基、アゼチジニル基、ホモピペリジニル基、若しくはヘプタメチレンイミニル基の単環、
又はこれらの単環とC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはピリジル基との双環であることが好ましく、この場合、X1及びX2が、同時にCH2を示し、又はいずれか一方が窒素原子を示すことが好ましい。
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(1)、
N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(2)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロブチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(3)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロペンチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(4)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(5)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルメチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(6)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(7)、
N−メチル−N−[(3S)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(8)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(9)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(10)、
N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド・トリフルオロ酢酸塩(11)、
2−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン(12)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン(13)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン(14)
N−メチル−N−[1−(ピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(15)、
N−メチル−N−(チオフェン−2−イル)メチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(16)、
N−メチル−N−フェネチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(17)、
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ピロリジン(18)
4−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイルピペリジン−1−イル(19)
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(20)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(21)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−5−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド(22)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(23)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(4−シアノフェニル)ピリミジン(24)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−ピリジル)ピリミジン(25)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン(26)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)ピリミジン(27)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(2−ナフチル)ピリミジン(28)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]ピリミジン(29)、
1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(3−ピリジル)ベンゼン(30)、
1−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゼン(31)を有効成分とすることが好ましい。
又は、一般式(IV)中、R3が水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示し、R4が、一般式(VI)
−(CH2)q−A (VI)
[式(VI)中、Aは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、C4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とアリール基の縮合双環基、又はC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とヘテロアリール基の縮合双環基を示し、qは、0又は1〜3のいずれかの整数を示す。]で表される基を示すこと、
又は、一般式(IV)中、R3及びR4が、互いに結合する窒素原子と一体となった窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基を示すこと、特に、窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基が、ピペリジニル基、ピロリジニル基、アゼチジニル基、ホモピペリジニル基、若しくはヘプタメチレンイミニル基の単環、
又はこれらの単環とC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはピリジル基との双環であることが好ましく、この場合、X1及びX2が、同時にCH2を示し、又はいずれか一方が窒素原子を示すことが好ましい。
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(1)、
N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(2)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロブチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(3)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロペンチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(4)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(5)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルメチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(6)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(7)、
N−メチル−N−[(3S)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(8)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(9)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(10)、
N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド・トリフルオロ酢酸塩(11)、
2−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン(12)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン(13)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン(14)
N−メチル−N−[1−(ピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(15)、
N−メチル−N−(チオフェン−2−イル)メチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(16)、
N−メチル−N−フェネチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(17)、
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ピロリジン(18)
4−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイルピペリジン−1−イル(19)
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(20)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(21)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−5−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド(22)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(23)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(4−シアノフェニル)ピリミジン(24)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−ピリジル)ピリミジン(25)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン(26)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)ピリミジン(27)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(2−ナフチル)ピリミジン(28)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]ピリミジン(29)、
1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(3−ピリジル)ベンゼン(30)、
1−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゼン(31)を有効性成分とすることが好ましい。
又は、一般式(IV)中、R3が水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示し、R4が、一般式(VI)
−(CH2)q−A (VI)
[式(VI)中、Aは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、C4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とアリール基の縮合双環基、又はC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基とヘテロアリール基の縮合双環基を示し、qは、0又は1〜3のいずれかの整数を示す。]で表される基を示すこと、
又は、一般式(IV)中、R3及びR4が、互いに結合する窒素原子と一体となった窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基を示すこと、特に、窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基が、ピペリジニル基、ピロリジニル基、アゼチジニル基、ホモピペリジニル基、若しくはヘプタメチレンイミニル基の単環、
又はこれらの単環とC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはピリジル基との双環であることが好ましく、この場合、X1及びX2が、同時にCH2を示し、又はいずれか一方が窒素原子を示すことが好ましい。
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(1)、
N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(2)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロブチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(3)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロペンチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(4)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(5)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルメチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(6)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(7)、
N−メチル−N−[(3S)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(8)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(9)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(10)、
N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド・トリフルオロ酢酸塩(11)、
2−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン(12)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン(13)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン(14)
N−メチル−N−[1−(ピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(15)、
N−メチル−N−(チオフェン−2−イル)メチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(16)、
N−メチル−N−フェネチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(17)、
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ピロリジン(18)
4−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイルピペリジン−1−イル(19)
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(20)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(21)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−5−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド(22)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(23)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(4−シアノフェニル)ピリミジン(24)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−ピリジル)ピリミジン(25)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン(26)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)ピリミジン(27)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(2−ナフチル)ピリミジン(28)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]ピリミジン(29)、
1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(3−ピリジル)ベンゼン(30)、
1−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゼン(31)を有効成分とすることが好ましい。
化合物1:N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.43−2.07(18H,m),2.24−2.31(3H,m),2.50−2.70(4H,m),2.72−2.82(2H,m),2.86−2.96(5H,m),3.79−3.87(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):399(M+H)
以下、化合物2から23を化合物1の製造方法と同様の方法、又はこれに準じた方法、あるいはこれらと常法とを組み合わせた方法により製造した。
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−1.78(10H,m),1.88−1.96(2H,m),1.99−2.06(2H,m),2.11−2.20(2H,m),2.29(3H,s),2.41−2.58(5H,m),2.74−2.85(4H,m),3.83−3.90(2H,m),3.92−4.02(1H,m),5.80(1H,brd,J=7.6Hz),6.86(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.62(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):385(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−2.07(21H,m),2.40−2.59(6H,m),2.62−2.80(4H,m),2.83−2.90(2H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.79−3.86(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.27(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):439(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.33−2.10(25H,m),2.40−2.58(6H,m),2.72−2.80(2H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.04−3.14(2H,m),3.79−3.86(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):453(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.00−1.30(6H,m),1.40−1.49(2H,m),1.56−1.1.95(19H,m),2.24−2.35(1H,m),2.38−2.47(1H,m),2.49−2.57(4H,m),2.71−2.80(2H,m),2.86−3.00(2H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.79−3.86(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):467(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):0.78−0.91(2H,m),1.05−1.28(4H,m),1.33−1.49(4H,m),1.52−1.95(20H,m),2.02−2.12(2H,m),2.38−2.60(4H,m),2.68−2.80(2H,m),2.82−2.97(1H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.77−3.86(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):481(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.33−2.13(20H,m),2.32−2.78(12H,m),3.01(3H,s),3.77−3.84(2H,m),4.50−4.80(1H,m),6.86(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.27(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):439(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.33−2.13(20H,m),2.32−2.78(12H,m),3.01(3H,s),3.77−3.84(2H,m),4.50−4.80(1H,m),6.86(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.27(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):439(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−1.48(2H,m),1.55−1.74(8H,m),1.86−1.95(3H,m),2.24−2.31(1H,m),2.38−2.58(6H,m),2.69−2.79(3H,m),2.81−2.88(1H,m),3.03(3H,s),3.45−3.50(1H,m),3.62−3.68(1H,m),3.78−3.85(2H,m),6.85(2H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.20−7.30(5H,m),7.28(2H,d,J=8.0Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):461(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−1.48(2H,m),1.55−1.74(8H,m),1.86−1.95(3H,m),2.24−2.31(1H,m),2.38−2.58(6H,m),2.69−2.79(3H,m),2.81−2.88(1H,m),3.03(3H,s),3.45−3.50(1H,m),3.62−3.68(1H,m),3.78−3.85(2H,m),6.85(2H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.20−7.30(5H,m),7.28(2H,d,J=8.0Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):461(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CD3OD,δppm):1.47−1.60(1H,m),1.70−1.90(5H,m),1.95−2.05(2H,m),2.16−2.25(2H,m),2.90−3.08(4H,m),3.32−3.48(1H,m),3.50−3.59(2H,m),4.13−4.21(2H,m),7.08(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.94(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.29(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),8.57(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):365(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−1.51(2H,m),1.57−1.73(6H,m),1.88−1.97(2H,m),2.41−2.61(5H,m),2.73−2.83(2H,m),2.88−2.97(2H,m),3.72−3.92(4H,m),4.70−4.83(2H,m),6.89(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.01−7.21(4H,m),7.37(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):404(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.28−4.42(25H,m),6.68−7.77(8H,m);マススペクトル(ESI):404(M+H)
化合物14:1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.40−1.50(2H,m),1.55−1.72(6H,m),1.88−1.98(2H,m),2.40−2.60(5H,m),2.72−2.82(2H,m),3.10−3.23(4H,m),3.70−3.88(6H,m),6.81−6.98(5H,m),7.21−7.30(2H,m),7.35(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):433(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.40−1.50(2H,m),1.55−1.88(11H,m),1.90−2.01(2H,m),2.41−2.63(5H,m),2.71−2.99(4H,m),2.87(3H,s),3.80−3.90(2H,m),4.82−4.92(2H,m),6.46(1H,t,J=4.8Hz),6.88(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.31(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.28(2H,d,J=4.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):463(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.40−1.50(2H,m),1.57−1.72(6H,m),1.88−1.97(2H,m),2.41−2.60(5H,m),2.70−2.80(2H,m),3.00(3H,s),3.80−3.88(2H,m),4.70−4.81(2H,m),6.86(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),6.92−7.00(2H,m),7.21−7.28(1H,m),7.39(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):398(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.37−1.50(2H,m),1.52−2.72(6H,m),1.79−1.99(2H,m),2.01−2.62(6H,m),2.66−2.80(2H,m),2.82−3.12(4H,m),3.43−3.72(2H,m),3.77−3.90(2H,m),6.80−6.92(2H,m),6.96−7.40(7H,m);マススペクトル(ESI):406(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.40−1.50(2H,m),1.55−1.78(6H,m),1.85−2.12(4H,m),2.20−2.68(6H,m),2.70−2.88(2H,m),3.22−4.15(6H,m),6.82−7.20(5H,m),7.43−7.59(2H,m);マススペクトル(ESI):454(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.16−2.10(16H,m),2.34−2.64(5H,m),3.22−3.90(4H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=7.2Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=7.2Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):356(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.62−1.72(4H,m),1.79−2.04(12H,m),2.16−2.24(1H,m),2.26(3H,s),2.59−2.66(4H,m),2.77−2.92(3H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.72−3.79(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):385(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.40−1.53(2H,m),1.57−2.35(14H,m),2.29(3H,s),2.77−3.00(3H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.24−3.37(3H,m),3.66−3.75(2H,m),6.60(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.29(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):371(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−1.52(2H,m),1.57−1.73(6H,m),1.75−2.02(7H,m),2.10−2.36(4H,m),2.42−2.53(2H,m),2.54(3H,s),2.77−3.02(3H,m),2.98(3H,s),3.79−3.97(3H,m),4.46−4.58(1H,m),7.18(1H,dd,J=2.8,8.8Hz),7.52(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.19(1H,d,J=2.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):400(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.56−1.76(6H,m),1.84−2.06(9H,m),2.27(3H,brs),2.48−2.58(1H,m),2.64−2.70(4H,m),2.73−2.82(2H,m),2.84−2.97(2H,m),2.90(3H,s),3.78−2.86(2H,m),6.87(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.28(2H,d,J=8.4Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):435(M+H)
2−クロロ−5−ブロモピリミジン(300mg,1.56mmol)のDMF溶液(10mL)に、4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン(342mg,2.03mmol)、炭酸セシウム(764mg,2.34mmol)を加え、室温で16時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後減圧濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(C−300,クロロホルム:メタノール=100:3)で精製することにより、表記化合物(349mg,69%)を得た。
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.38−1.66(8H,m),1.87−1.98(2H,m),2.47−2.62(5H,m),2.86−2.97(2H,m),4.84−4.94(2H,m),7.57(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.71(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),8.51(2H,s);マススペクトル(ESI):348(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.41−1.77(9H,m),1.91−2.00(2H,m),2.51−2.65(4H,m),2.86−2.95(2H,m),4.84−4.91(2H,m),7.34(1H,dd,J=4.8,8.0Hz),7.74(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),8.51(2H,s),8.55(1H,d,J=4.8Hz),8.73(1H,s);マススペクトル(ESI):324(M+H)
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.38−1.74(9H,m),1.89−2.00(2H,m),2.49−2.64(4H,m),2.83−2.96(2H,m),4.82−4.93(2H,m),7.51−7.67(3H,m),7.70(1H,s),8.54(2H,s);マススペクトル(ESI):391(M+H)
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.38−1.86(8H,m),1.87−2.00(2H,m),2.48−2.64(5H,m),2.83−2.97(2H,m),4.83−4.94(2H,m),7.30(1H,s),7.32(2H,s),8.47(2H,s);マススペクトル(ESI):391(M+H)
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.40−1.67(8H,m),1.89−2.01(2H,m),2.50−2.63(5H,m),2.86−2.98(2H,m),4.85−4.95(2H,m),7.43−7.54(2H,m),7.58−7.65(1H,m),7.83−7.95(4H,m),8.67(2H,s);マススペクトル(ESI):373(M+H)
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.38−1.75(9H,m),1.83−2.04(6H,m),2.46−2.63(4H,m),2.83−2.97(2H,m),3.43−3.52(2H,m),3.62−3.71(2H,m),4.82−4.93(2H,m),7.49(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.60(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),8.55(2H,s);マススペクトル(ESI):420(M+H)
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3,δppm):1.49−2.04(9H,m),2.61−2.84(8H,m),3.83−3.87(2H,m),7.01(2H,d,J=8.5Hz),7.26−7.34(1H,m),7.49(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.81−7.84(1H,m),8.51(1H,d,J=3.8Hz),8.81(1H,d,J=2.3Hz).;マススペクトル(ESI):322(M+H)
1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6,δppm):1.20−2.10(16H,m),2.10−2.30(2H,m),2.62−3.00(6H,m),3.10−3.50(5H,m),3.70−4.42(2H,m),7.03(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.40(2H,d,J=8.8Hz);マススペクトル(ESI):342(M+H)
4−フルオロベンゾニトリル(3.63g,30mmol)のジメチルスルホキシド溶液(10mL)に炭酸カリウム(4.14g,30mmol)、(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン(6.05g,36mmol)を加え、95℃で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、氷水(300mL)に加え撹拌した。生成した不溶物を濾取後、乾燥することにより、表記化合物(6.53g,81%)を得た。
製剤例1
実施例1の化合物10部、重質酸化マグネシウム15部及び乳糖75部を均一に混合して、350μm以下の粉末状又は細粒状の散剤とした。この散剤をカプセル容器に入れてカプセル剤とすることができる。
製造例1の化合物45部、澱粉15部、乳糖16部、結晶性セルロース21部、ポリビニルアルコール3部及び蒸留水30部を均一に混合した後、破砕造粒して乾燥し、次いで篩別して直径1410乃至177μmの大きさの顆粒剤とすることができる。
製剤例2と同様の方法で顆粒剤を作製した後、この顆粒剤96部に対してステアリン酸カルシウム3部を加えて圧縮成形し直径10mmの錠剤を作製することができる。
製剤例2の方法で得られた顆粒剤90部に対して結晶性セルロース10部及びステアリン酸カルシウム3部を加えて圧縮成形し、直径8mmの錠剤とした後、これにシロップゼラチン、沈降性炭酸カルシウム混合懸濁液を加えて糖衣錠を作製することができる。
本発明の一般式(I)で表されるピペリジン誘導体を含有するヒスタミンH3受容体アンタゴニストについて医薬としての有用性は、下記の薬理試験例において証明された。
薬理試験例1(ヒスタミンアナログ結合阻害試験)
ヒトヒスタミンH3受容体をコードするcDNA配列[国際特許出願WO00/39164号明細書参照]を、発現ベクターpCR2.1、pEF1x(インビトロジェン社製)及びpCI−neo(プロメガ社製)にクローニングした。得られた発現ベクターをカチオン性脂質法[プロシーディング・オブ・ザ・ナショナル・アカデミー・オブ・サイエンス・オブ・ザ・ユナイテッド・ステーツ・オブ・アメリカ(Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America)、84巻、7413頁(1987年)参照]を用いて宿主細胞、HEK293及びCHO−K1(アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション)にトランスフェクトし、ヒスタミンH3受容体発現細胞を得た。
薬理試験例2(ヒスタミンアナログ結合阻害試験)
ヒスタミン3受容体を発現させた細胞から調製した膜標品を被検化合物、20nMのR−methylhistamine(ヒスタミンアナログ、シグマ社製)、10mM GDP(グアニンヌクレオチド二リン酸、シグマ社製)、200pM[35S]GTPγS(グアニンヌクレオチド三リン酸アナログ、アマシャム社製)、SPA樹脂(Wheatgerm agglutinin SPA beads、アマシャム社製)とともに、アッセイ緩衝液(50mMトリス緩衝液、100mM NaCl,5mM MgCl2,pH7.4)中で96ウェルオプティプレート(パッカード社)において、25℃、3時間インキュベーションし、3,000rpmで遠心後、トップカウント(パッカード社)にて活性を求めた。非特異的結合は10μM GTPγS(シグマ社製)存在下で測定し、特異的[35S]GTPγS結合に対する被験化合物の50%阻害濃度(IC50値)を求めた[ブリティッシュ・ジャーナル・オブ・ファーマコロジー(British Journal of Pharmacology)、135巻、383頁(2002年)参照]。
また、薬理試験例1及び2の結果を、表6に示す。
Claims (15)
- 一般式(I)
1)Yがアルコキシカルボニル基である場合、又は
2)上記一般式(II)で表されるYが、式(II−1)
−L1−O−Q1 (II−1)
(式(II−1)中、L1及びQ1は式(II)におけるL1及びQ1と同義の基を示す。)で表される基を示す場合を除く。)。)で表される基を示し、R1及びR2は、独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、直鎖若しくは分岐の低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、又は2若しくは3のフッ素原子で置換されたアセチル基を示す。]で表される化合物(但し、1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(7−カルバモイル−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゼン、1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル}4−(5−シアノ−6−オキソ−ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゼン及び1−{4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル}−4−(5−シアノ−6−オキソ−ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゼンを除く。)又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 一般式(I)中、R1及びR2が水素原子を示し、X3におけるmが1〜3のいずれかの整数を示し、sが0を示すことを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 窒素含有ヘテロシクロ環基が、ピペリジニル基、ピロリジニル基、アゼチジニル基、ホモピペリジニル基、若しくはヘプタメチレンイミニル基の単環基、又はこれらの単環とC4〜C7のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはピリジル基との双環基であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- X1及びX2が、同時にCH2を示し、又はいずれか一方が窒素原子を示すことを特徴とする請求項3〜6のいずれか記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 一般式(II)で表されるYが、未置換、又は、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、水酸基及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される1又は2の置換基を環内に有する、アリール基又は5員若しくは6員のヘテロアリール基(該ヘテロアリール基は、窒素原子、硫黄原子及び酸素原子からなる群より選択されるヘテロ原子を環内に1〜3有する。)を示すことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- X1及びX2が、同時に窒素原子を示すことを特徴とする請求項8記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 一般式(I)で表されるピペリジン誘導体化合物が、N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(1)、
N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(2)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロブチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(3)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロペンチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(4)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(5)、
N−メチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシルメチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(6)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(7)、
N−メチル−N−[(3S)−1−シクロペンチルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(8)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(9)、
N−メチル−N−[(3R)−1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(10)、
N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド・トリフルオロ酢酸塩(11)、
2−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン(12)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン(13)
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−4−フェニルピペラジン(14)
N−メチル−N−[1−(ピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(15)、
N−メチル−N−(チオフェン−2−イル)メチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(16)、
N−メチル−N−フェネチル−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(17)、
1−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイル−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)ピロリジン(18)
4−{4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゾイルピペリジン−1−イル(19)
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(20)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(アゼチジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(21)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−5−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ピリジン−2−カルボキサミド(22)、
N−メチル−N−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−4−[4−(4,4−ジフルオロピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンズアミド(23)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(4−シアノフェニル)ピリミジン(24)、
2−[(4−ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−ピリジル)ピリミジン(25)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン(26)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)ピリミジン(27)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−(2−ナフチル)ピリミジン(28)、
2−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−5−[4−(ピロリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]ピリミジン(29)、
1−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−4−(3−ピリジル)ベンゼン(30)、
1−(ピペリジン−1−イルメチル)−4−[4−(ピペリジン−1−イル)ピペリジン−1−イル]ベンゼン(31)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とするヒスタミンH3アンタゴニスト又はインバースアゴニスト。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする、肥満症、糖尿病、ホルモン分泌異常、高脂血症、痛風、脂肪肝等の代謝系疾患、狭心症、急性・うっ血性心不全、心筋梗塞、環状動脈硬化症、高血圧、腎臓病、睡眠障害や睡眠障害を伴う各種疾患、例えば特発性過眠症、反復性過眠症、真性過眠症、ナルコレプシー、睡眠時周期性四肢運動障害、睡眠時無呼吸症候群、概日リズム障害、慢性疲労症候群、レム睡眠障害、老齢者不眠、夜勤勤労者睡眠不衛生、特発性不眠症、反復性不眠症、真性不眠症、電解質異常等の循環器系疾患、過食症、情動障害、うつ病、不安、癲癇、譫妄、痴呆、統合失調症、注意欠陥・多動性障害、記憶障害、アルツハイマー氏病、パーキンソン病、睡眠障害、認知障害、運動障害、感覚異常、嗅覚障害、てんかん、モルヒネ耐性、麻薬依存症、アルコール依存症等の中枢及び末梢神経系疾患の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 一般式(Ia)
Met−Y1p (IIa)
[式中、Metは、金属原子含有原子団を示し、Y1pは、上記一般式(II)
- 一般式(Ic)
- 一般式(If)
Y1p−L2 (IIb)
[式中、Y1pは、上記一般式(II)で示されるYと同義の基、又はそれらの置換基に含まれるアミノ酸、水酸基、カルボキシル基等の保護基を有する基を示し、L2は一般的な脱離基を示す。]で表される化合物とを反応させ、一般式(Ig)
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- 2004-09-21 JP JP2005514090A patent/JP4765627B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-09-21 AT AT04787951T patent/ATE547404T1/de active
- 2004-09-21 CN CNA2004800273728A patent/CN1902177A/zh active Pending
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US7547693B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
CN1902177A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
ATE547404T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
WO2005028438A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
US7834182B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
EP1669350A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
AU2004274309B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
US20090203710A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
JP4765627B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
EP1669350A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
WO2005028438A9 (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
AU2004274309A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1669350B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
CA2551037A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
US20070105901A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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