JPS6033121B2 - 重合触媒 - Google Patents
重合触媒Info
- Publication number
- JPS6033121B2 JPS6033121B2 JP57091493A JP9149382A JPS6033121B2 JP S6033121 B2 JPS6033121 B2 JP S6033121B2 JP 57091493 A JP57091493 A JP 57091493A JP 9149382 A JP9149382 A JP 9149382A JP S6033121 B2 JPS6033121 B2 JP S6033121B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- group
- compound
- alkyl
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 alkylaluminum hydride compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- BNCXNUWGWUZTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(dodecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl BNCXNUWGWUZTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JPVQCHVLFHXNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethyldisiline Chemical compound CC1=C(C)[Si](C)=[Si](C)C(C)=C1C JPVQCHVLFHXNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHYFYQKMYMKPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical group CCO[SiH2]CCCN AHYFYQKMYMKPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTQCAYKHUMWCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].ClO Chemical compound [Mg].ClO RTQCAYKHUMWCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical class CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006115 industrial coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/270,410 US4530912A (en) | 1981-06-04 | 1981-06-04 | Polymerization catalyst and method |
| US270410 | 1981-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57202307A JPS57202307A (en) | 1982-12-11 |
| JPS6033121B2 true JPS6033121B2 (ja) | 1985-08-01 |
Family
ID=23031228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57091493A Expired JPS6033121B2 (ja) | 1981-06-04 | 1982-05-31 | 重合触媒 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4530912A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS6033121B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1172622A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3213633A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2507187A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2099834B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (148)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59182805A (ja) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-17 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | ポリオレフインの製造方法 |
| US4567243A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1986-01-28 | Chemplex Company | Polymerization method |
| US4524141A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1985-06-18 | Chemplex Company | Polymerization catalysts and methods |
| US4490514A (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1984-12-25 | Chemplex Company | High-temperature ethylene polymerization and copolymerization using dialuminoxane cocatalysts |
| US4968653A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1990-11-06 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Propylene polymerization catalyst |
| US5036147A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-07-30 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Propylene polymerization method |
| US5166340A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1992-11-24 | Himont Incorporated | Organosilane compounds |
| US5102842A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-04-07 | Himont Incorporated | Catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins containing trifluoropropyl substituted silane compounds |
| DE4102300A1 (de) * | 1991-01-26 | 1992-07-30 | Basf Ag | Vanadium und magnesium enthaltende komponente fuer ein ziegler-katalysatorsystem |
| US5399636A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes and processes therefor and therewith |
| US5466766A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-11-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes and processes therefor and therewith |
| US5470812A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1995-11-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity polyethylene catalysts prepared with alkoxysilane reagents |
| US5939348A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1999-08-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst for the manufacture of polythylene with a narrow molecular weight distribution |
| US6291384B1 (en) | 1991-11-06 | 2001-09-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity catalyst prepared with alkoxysilanes |
| EP0546690B1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1998-03-04 | Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. | Catalyst components for polymerization of olefins |
| WO1995014045A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | A catalyst composition for the copolymerization of ethylene |
| ATE171957T1 (de) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-10-15 | Pcd Polymere Ag | Katalysatorträger, geträgerte metallocenkatalysatoren und deren verwendung für die herstellung von polyolefinen |
| US5723402A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-03-03 | Pq Corporation | Silicas with specific contents of cations as supports for olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US6130180A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-10-10 | Montell North America Inc. | Catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins containing substituted amino silane compounds |
| US6177375B1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2001-01-23 | Pq Corporation | High activity olefin polymerization catalysts |
| WO2001014480A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-01 | Dow Corning Corporation | Chemically modified silica fillers, process for producing, and silicone compositions containing same |
| JP4758583B2 (ja) | 1999-12-22 | 2011-08-31 | バセル テクノロジー カンパニー ビー．ブイ． | 芳香族シラン化合物を含むα−オレフィン重合触媒系 |
| US7084217B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2006-08-01 | B.P. Chemicals Ltd. | High activity polyethylene catalysts prepared with borates reagents |
| DE10317395A1 (de) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Katalysatorsysteme vom Typ der Ziegler-Natta-Katalysatoren und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| BRPI0409430A (pt) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-04-25 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | processo para preparar sistemas catalisadores, sistema catalisador, processo para polimerizar ou copolimerizar olefinas, e, uso de um sistema catalisador |
| KR101040388B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-30 | 2011-06-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 트리옥사실로칸을 포함하는 올레핀 중합용 촉매 및 이를이용한 올레핀 중합 방법 |
| ATE535554T1 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2011-12-15 | Borealis Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von sehr steifem polyproylen |
| EP2174965B1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-05-29 | Borealis AG | Preparation of propylene copolymer with dynamically operated reactor |
| US8450421B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2013-05-28 | Borealis Ag | Cable layer of modified soft polypropylene with improved stress whitening resistance |
| EP2216347A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-11 | Borealis AG | A method of catalyst transitions in olefin polymerizations |
| ATE529450T1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2011-11-15 | Borealis Ag | Multimodales polymer aus propylen, zusammensetzung damit und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| EP2417195B1 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2013-03-20 | Borealis AG | Thermoplastic polyolefin composition |
| US7790819B1 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2010-09-07 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Bicyclic organosilicon compounds as electron donors for polyolefin catalysts |
| US7619049B1 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2009-11-17 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Cyclic organosilicon compounds as electron donors for polyolefin catalysts |
| EP2452975A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Borealis AG | Soft heterophasic propylene copolymers |
| EP2452959B1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2015-01-21 | Borealis AG | Process for producing propylene random copolymers and their use |
| EP2452976A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Borealis AG | Heterophasic propylene copolymers with improved stiffness/impact/flowability balance |
| EP2452920A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Borealis AG | A method for recovering transition metal tetrahalide and hydrocarbons from a waste stream |
| EP2452957A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Borealis AG | Improved process for producing heterophasic propylene copolymers |
| EP2452960B1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2015-01-07 | Borealis AG | Process for preparing propylene polymers with an ultra high melt flow rate |
| EP2452956A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-16 | Borealis AG | Improved process for polymerising propylene |
| EP2495038B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2020-09-02 | Borealis AG | A process for the production polymers |
| PT2495037T (pt) | 2011-03-02 | 2020-09-15 | Borealis Ag | Montagem de reator de alto rendimento para a polimerização de olefinas |
| EP2535372B1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-09-14 | Borealis AG | In-situ reactor blend of a Ziegler-Natta catalysed, nucleated polypropylene and a metallocene catalysed polypropylene |
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| US2981725A (en) * | 1955-11-16 | 1961-04-25 | Shell Oil Co | Process for polymerizing olefins |
| US3129256A (en) * | 1959-12-01 | 1964-04-14 | Gulf Research Development Co | Alkylation of benzene with propylene in the presence of a catalyst containing titanium tetrachloride, alkyl aluminum sesquichloride, and oxygen |
| US3554993A (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1971-01-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polymerization catalyst process and catalyst |
| DE1912706C3 (de) * | 1969-03-13 | 1978-07-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen |
| US3676418A (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1972-07-11 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Catalytic production of olefin polymers |
| GB1189038A (en) * | 1968-09-11 | 1970-04-22 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Novel Process for the Polymerisation of Ethylene and Novel Catalyst for use therein |
| FR2082153A5 (fr) * | 1970-03-05 | 1971-12-10 | Solvay | Catalyseurs et procede perfectionnes pour la polymerisation et la copolymerisation des olefines |
| US4258159A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1981-03-24 | Solvay & Cie | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
| DE2621591C2 (de) * | 1975-05-14 | 1986-03-13 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen |
| GB1553197A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1979-09-26 | British Petroleum Co | Polymersiation catalyst |
| IT1042711B (it) * | 1975-09-19 | 1980-01-30 | Montedison Spa | Compnenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| DE2543219A1 (de) * | 1975-09-27 | 1977-04-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen einer uebergangsmetall-katalysatorkomponente fuer ziegler-katalysatoren zur polymerisation von olefinen |
| US4039472A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-08-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Increasing the particle size of as formed polyethylene or ethylene copolymer |
| GB1562200A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1980-03-05 | British Petroleum Co | Process for the production of a supported ziegler catalystcomponent |
| DE2721058C2 (de) * | 1977-05-11 | 1983-08-25 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Homo- und Copolymerisaten von C↓2↓- bis C↓6↓-α-Monoolefinen |
| DE3062482D1 (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Olefine polymerisation catalyst and the production and use thereof |
| US4468477A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1984-08-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of catalyst component, catalyst and use thereof |
| EP0032308A3 (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-08-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Ethylene polymerisation process |
| US4530913A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1985-07-23 | Chemplex Company | Polymerization catalyst and method |
-
1981
- 1981-06-04 US US06/270,410 patent/US4530912A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-03-16 CA CA000398475A patent/CA1172622A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-13 DE DE19823213633 patent/DE3213633A1/de active Granted
- 1982-04-20 FR FR8206734A patent/FR2507187A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-04-26 GB GB8211961A patent/GB2099834B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-31 JP JP57091493A patent/JPS6033121B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3213633C2 (OSRAM) | 1990-06-28 |
| US4530912A (en) | 1985-07-23 |
| FR2507187B1 (OSRAM) | 1985-01-04 |
| CA1172622A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
| GB2099834B (en) | 1984-09-05 |
| JPS57202307A (en) | 1982-12-11 |
| GB2099834A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| DE3213633A1 (de) | 1983-01-20 |
| FR2507187A1 (fr) | 1982-12-10 |
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